第三部分主题群七主题语境29 自然环境、自然遗产保护-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（话题版）

2025-09-15

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主题语境29　自然环境、自然遗产保护第三部分人与自然主题群七自然生态下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语（H）主题群七自然生态话题语料基础复盘语基验收复盘共赢 01 02 考点精研高效练通 03 课时作业 06 提能加餐素养培优 04 写作微练双向提能 05 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2 TRAVELLING AROUND 选择性必修第四册：UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 外研版必修第二册：Unit 5 On the road 选择性必修第一册：Unit 6 Nurturing nature 选择性必修第三册：Unit 6 Nature in words 译林版选择性必修第三册：Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites [Part 1]　识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．agenda/ə'dʒendə/ n．计划，方案；日程表，议事日程 2．awe/ɔ/ vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹 3．basin/'beIs(ə)n/ n．盆地；盆，洗脸盆；流域 4．belt/belt/ n．地带，地区；腰带；传送带 5．beneath/bI'niθ/ prep.在(或往)……下面，下方；不够好 6．branch/brɑntʃ/ n．(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支 7．brochure/'brəʊʃə(r)/ n．小册子 8．Buddhist/'bʊdIst/ adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒 9．cave/keIv/ n．山洞，洞穴 10．coral/'kɒrəl/ n．珊瑚 adj.珊瑚色的 11．corridor/'kɒrIdɔ (r)/ n．走廊；地带；通道 12．database/'deItəbeIs/ n．数据库；资料库 13．fee/fi/ n．费用；报酬 14．further/'fɜðə(r)/ adj.更多的，更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 vt.促进，增进再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第二组] 15．incident/'InsIdənt/ n．事件；冲突 16．internal/In'tɜn(ə)l/ adj.内部的；国内的 17．intense/In'tens/ adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的 18．jungle/'dʒʌŋɡ(ə)l/ n．(热带)丛林 19．landmark/'lændmɑk/ n．地标 20．milestone/'maIlstəʊn/ n．重要阶段；里程碑 21．motion/'məʊʃ(ə)n/ n．提议；议案；运动；动作 22．nail/neIl/ n．钉子；指甲 vt.固定 23．outcome/'aʊtkʌm/ n．结果；效果 24．primitive/'prImItIv/ adj.简陋的；落后的；原始的，远古的 25．showcase/'ʃəʊkeIs/ n．展示的场合；玻璃柜台 26．soil/sɔIl/ n．土壤，土地；国土，领土 27．suspend/sə'spend/ vt.暂停；推迟；悬，挂 28．track/træk/ vt.&vi.跟踪，追踪 n．足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第三组] 29．amusement/ə'mjuzmənt/ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 30．appreciate/ə'priʃieIt/ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 31．assess/ə'ses/ vt.评估，评定；估算，核定→assessment n．看法，评价；评定，核定 32．assign/ə'saIn/ vt.分配→assignment n．任务；作业 33．disturb/dI'stɜb/ v．干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的 34．ecology/I'kɒlədʒi/ n．生态，生态学→ecological adj.生态的，生态学的；主张生态保护的→ecologist n．生态学者；生态保护论者 35．economy/I'kɒnəmi/ n．经济；经济(情况)→economic adj.经济(上)的；赚钱的→economical adj.节约的；经济实惠的→economist n．经济学家→economics n．经济学 36．enter/'entə(r)/ v．进入；开始从事，开始做；参加，报名→entry n．进入；入口；参与；参赛；参赛作品 37．expand/Ik'spænd/ v．扩张；增加；详述→expansion n．扩展，扩大，膨胀 38．favo(u)r/'feIvə(r)/ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favo(u)rable adj.支持的；有利的 39．incredible/In'kredəb(ə)l/ adj.极好的，极大的；难以置信的→ incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地 40．interrupt/Intə'rʌpt/ v．打扰；插嘴；使暂停，使中断；阻挡；遮挡→interruption n．打扰；插嘴；暂停；阻断物，中断期再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第四组] 41．migrate/maI'ɡreIt/ v．(候鸟或动物)迁徙；(尤指为找工作)移居；迁移；转移→migration n．迁徙；迁移；移居 42．nature/'neItʃə(r)/ n．自然；天性→natural adj.自然的→naturally adv.天然地；自然地 43．operate/'ɒpəreIt/ v．操纵，操作(机器或设备)；(机器等)运转，运行；管理，经营；做手术→operator n．操作人员，技工；接线员→operation n．运作，实施；运转，操作；手术；(有组织的)活动，行动 44．particular/pə'tIkjʊlə(r)/ adj. 特别的，特定的；讲究的→particularly adv.尤其；特别地 45．preserve/prI'zɜv/ vt.维护，保护；保存；维持→preservation n．保护，维护；保留；维持；(食物的)保存；保存的状况，保养的程度 46．prohibit/prə'hIbIt/ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令 47．pursue/pə'sju/ vt.追求，致力于；执行；追逐→pursuit n．追求；追踪 48．reward/rI'wɔd/ vt.&n.回报；酬劳；奖励→rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 49．tower/'taʊə(r)/ n．塔；发射塔；塔状建筑→towering adj.高大的，高耸的；杰出的 50．vary/'veəri/ v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．多样性；种类→varied adj.多变的再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [Part 2]　熟背核心短语 1．due to 由于；因为 2．wear down(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 3．turn to 转向；求助于 4．take shape 成形，有了模样 5．in turn 相应地；转而 6．build up 逐渐增加；扩大 7．in favour of 支持，赞同 8．get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 9. be supposed to 应当；应该 10．give way to 让步；屈服；被……代替 11．make one's way 前往 12．give rise to 造成；引起；导致 13．wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 14．in the long term 从长远角度看 15．be made up of 由……组成(构成) 16．burn to the ground 全部焚毁再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [Part 3]　存储经典句式 1．动名词短语作主语 Howverer，learning in English was a great challenge for me.然而学习英语对我来说是一个很大的挑战。(译林必一Unit 1 Back to school) 2．动词＋宾语＋宾补 Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，...好吧，假设你在刷牙时让水龙头开着，……(北师必三UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING) 3．too...to do...太……而不能做…… Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。(外研选一Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger) 4．if的省略结构 If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view.如果没有，至少你已经“听取”了另一种观点。(北师必三UNIT 9 LEARNING) 再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高阅读单词·知其意 1.agenda n．　日程表，议事日程　 2．awe vt.　使惊叹，使敬畏　 n．　敬畏，惊叹　 3．basin n．　盆地；盆；流域　 4．belt n．　地带；腰带　 5．brochure n．　小册子　 6.coral n．　珊瑚　 adj.　珊瑚色的　 7．corridor n．　走廊；地带　 8．internal adj.　内部的；国内的　 9．intense adj.　很大的，十分强烈的　 10．jungle n．　(热带)丛林　 11.landmark n．　地标　 12．milestone n．　里程碑　 13．motion n．　提议；运动　 14．showcase n．　展示的场合；玻璃柜台　 15．suspend vt.　暂停；悬，挂　核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] 1.　beneath　 prep.在(或往)……下面 2．　branch　 n．(政府或机构)分部；树枝；支流；分支 3．　cave　 n．山洞，洞穴 4．　database　 n．数据库；资料库 5．　fee　 n．费用；报酬 6．　further　 adj.更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 vt.促进，增进 7．　incident　 n．事件；冲突 8．　nail　 n．钉子；指甲 vt.固定 9．　outcome　 n．结果；效果 10．　primitive　 adj.简陋的；落后的；原始的 11．　soil　 n．土壤，土地 12．　track　 vt.&vi.跟踪，追踪 n．足迹，踪迹 [用准用活] 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．His requirement for going abroad for 　further　 education had been approved by the university. 2．After having heard this satisfactory 　outcome　， Steve felt a sense of joy and happiness surging through him. 3．The local people are still using some rather 　primitive　 technology like ancient people. 4．Our company is made up of six factories throughout China and has fifteen 　branch　 companies. 5．We strongly recommend that he should report the 　incident　 to the police. 6．It was the second time that she had found the 　tracks　 of the wild man. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] 1.　amuse　 vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→　amusing　 adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→　amused　 adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→　amusement　 n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 2．　appreciate　 vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→　appreciation　 n．欣赏；感激 3．　assess　 vt.评估，评定；估算，核定→　assessment　 n．看法，评价；评定，核定 4．　assign　 vt.分配→　assignment　 n．任务；作业 5．　disturb　 v．干扰，扰乱→　disturbing　 adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的 6．　economy　 n．经济→　economic　 adj.经济(上)的→　economist　 n．经济学家 7．　enter　 v．进入；开始从事→　entry　 n．进入；入口；参赛作品 8．　expand　 v．扩张；增加→　expansion　 n．扩展，扩大，膨胀 9．　favo(u)r　 vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→ 　favo(u)rable　 adj.支持的；有利的 10．　incredible　 adj.极好的，极大的；难以置信的→ 　incredibly　 adv.难以置信地；非常地 11．　interrupt　 v．打扰→　interruption　 n．打扰 12．　migrate　 v．迁徙；移居→　migration　 n．迁徙；迁移；移居 13．　nature　 n．自然；天性→　natural　 adj.自然的→　naturally　 adv.天然地；自然地 14．　operate　 v．操纵，操作；运转；经营；做手术→　operator　 n．操作人员；接线员→　operation　 n．运转，操作；手术 15．　particular　 adj.特别的，特定的；讲究的→　particularly　 adv.尤其；特别地 13．　nature　 n．自然；天性→　natural　 adj.自然的→　naturally　 adv.天然地；自然地 14．　operate　 v．操纵，操作；运转；经营；做手术→　operator　 n．操作人员；接线员→　operation　 n．运转，操作；手术 15．　particular　 adj.特别的，特定的；讲究的→　particularly　 adv.尤其；特别地 16．　preserve　 vt.维护，保护；维持→　preservation　 n．保护，维护；维持 17．　prohibit　 vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→　prohibition　 n．禁止；阻止；禁令 18．　pursue　 vt.追求；追逐→　pursuit　 n．追求；追踪 19．　reward　 vt.&n.回报；酬劳；奖励→　rewarding　 adj.值得做的；有益的 20．　vary　 v．变化→　various　 adj.各种各样的→　variety　 n．多样性；种类→　varied　 adj.多变的 [用准用活] 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 　disturbing　(disturb)happening around his home. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The entire experience was 　incredibly　(incredible)refreshing. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We were 　particularly　(particular) interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it. 4．(2024·浙江1月)Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on 　various 　(vary)subjects there. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Help restore and protect Marin's 　natural 　(nature)areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. 6．Unfortunately，they didn't seize the opportunity to finish these 　assignments　(assign) ahead of time. 7．The country is spending hundreds of billions of dollars on railway 　expansion　 (expand)． 8．　Favourable　 (favour)policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development. 9．What is your 　assessment　 (assess) of the present situation? 10．Care for the environment is becoming more and more important as the earth's 　natural　(nature) resources are running out. 11．The river has become noticeably cleaner since a 　prohibition　 (prohibit)on throwing plastic bags into it was introduced. 12．Before a doctor 　operates　 on a patient, he must read the 　operation　 instructions before using this machine. (operate) 13．I hold the firm belief that you will have a 　rewarding　 (reward) experience there. 14．Here I sincerely express my 　appreciation　(appreciate) if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 15．I introduced the history of teamaking to them for several hours without 　interruption　(interrupt)． 16．Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good 　preservation　 (preserve) of the ancient painting. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃 “扩大；扩展”方式多变 ①favour vt.&n.　赞成 ②approve vt. 批准；赞成 ③support vt. 支持；赞成 ④oppose vt. 反对 ⑤object v. 反对 ⑥against prep. 反对 ①expand　使变大；伸展 ②enlarge 扩大；放大 ③spread 拓展；蔓延；传播 ④extend 延伸；扩大 ⑤broaden 使……变宽；扩展 ⑥widen 加宽；使扩大 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先记牢 ●[第一组]　汉译英 1．　due to　　　　　　　由于；因为 2．　in turn　相应地，转而 3．　in favour of　支持，赞同 4．　get rid of　摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 5．　be supposed to　应当；应该 6．　be made up of　由……组成(构成) ●[第二组]　英译汉 1．turn to　　　　　　　转向；求助于　 2．give way to 　让步；屈服；被……代替　 3．make one's way 　前往　 4．wear and tear 　(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗　 5．in the long term 　从长远角度看　 6．burn to the ground 　全部焚毁　再用准选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middleaged in this city were 　in favour of　 the proposal for health care reform. 2．These children desperately need help to solve their problems but they found no one to 　turn to　. 3．Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless 　due to　 their wrong investment. 4．School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to 　get rid of　 them. 5．The old people 　are supposed to　 go to the hospital for regular checks. 6．It is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality, which in turn can enable us to live a better life that we have been looking forward to. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “动词＋to”短语荟萃 “in＋名词＋of”短语集合 ①turn to　　求助于；致力于 ②object to 反对 ③refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅 ④come to 共计；苏醒 ⑤belong to 属于 ⑥stick to 坚持；忠于 ①in favor of　支持；赞同 ②in memory of 为了纪念 ③in search of 寻找 ④in honour of 为了纪念 ⑤in terms of 就……而言 ⑥in place of 代替；取代 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句句型公式融汇教材动词＋宾语＋宾补 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who 　keep us updated　 (让我们了解……新情况) on each patient.(外研选一Unit 1 Laugh out loud！) too...to do... 太……而不能做…… Chickens and even pigs were 　too nervous to eat　(焦躁不安，不愿进食), and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(人教必一UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS) if的省略结构 So what is the difference between them, 　if any　(如果有的话)? (人教必二UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amusing adj.　　　逗乐的；有趣的 amused adj. 愉快的；开心的 be amused at/by 被……逗乐 with/in amusement 津津有味地 to one's amusement令某人感到愉快的是 [一维练透]——用amuse的适当形式填空 ①Yesterday, we went to an 　amusement　 park where we were 　amused　 by 　amusing　 performances. ②At the party, his joke did make everyone present 　amused　. [二维写美]——应用文写作之学校生活 ③使我感到好笑的是，在表演中他的假胡子掉了下来。　To my amusement　，his false beard fell off during the performance. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。 2．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 (1)appreciate＋名词/代词/动名词重视/感激…… I'd appreciate it if...我将不胜感激…… (2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激 express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth.对某人表达感激之情 [名师点津]　当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①I appreciated 　being given　(give) the opportunity to work in the suburb two years ago. ②Please accept this gift in 　appreciation　(appreciate) of all you've done for us. ③I greatly appreciate your 　bringing　 (bring) me so much enjoyment. [二维写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ④如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保护有所帮助。　I'd appreciate it if you could take my tips/suggestions/advice into account/consideration　 and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection. [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ⑤(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)I'd appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration. 如果你考虑接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。 3．assess vt.评估，评定；估算，核定 (1)assess sth./sb.(as sth.)评估，评定；估算，核定 assess sth.(at sth.)估算……，核定…… (2)assessment n．看法，评价；评定，核定[一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①What is your 　assessment　 (assess) of the present situation? ②The damage to the city caused by the hurricane has been assessed 　at　 about 5,000,000 yuan. ③While the validity of the idea is still 　being assessed　(assess)，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. [二维写美]——应用文写作之佳句 ④他们估算了这座房子价值50万美元。 They assessed 　the value of the house at 500,000 dollars　. [三维学考对接]——单句翻译 ⑤(2024·全国甲卷)They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. 　它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，并注意任何危险的迹象。　 4．assign vt.分配 (1)be assigned to do sth.　被分配去做某事 (2)assignment n. 任务；作业 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Develop good habits, like writing down your 　assignment(s)　 (assign) and handing in your homework on time. ②My teacher assigned me 　to write　 (write) an essay about the reform and openingup policy of China. ③The teacher assigned the task 　to　 the three boys and each did his share. [二维写美]——读后续写之细节描写 ④他被分配到地震灾区工作，这对他的父母来说，与其说是一件乐事，不如说是一件烦心事。　Being assigned to take the job　 in the quakehit area was more a worry than a pleasure to his parents. 5．disturb v．干扰，扰乱 (1)disturb sb.　　　打扰某人；使某人心神不安 be disturbed by 对……感到烦恼 (2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的 disturbing news 令人不安的消息 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①We were all deeply 　disturbed　 (disturb)when we heard the news. ②His cat calls out all night, which is rather 　disturbing　 (disturb)． [二维写美]——应用文写作之学校生活 ③然而，有时候自然界的这种平衡被破坏了，因而产生了许多不可预见的影响。 However，at times 　this balance in nature is disturbed　，resulting in a number of unforeseen effects. [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ④(2022·全国乙卷)As far as I'm concerned，it is a disturbing trend. 就我而言，这是一个令人不安的趋势。 6．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 (1)ask sb.a favour　　　请某人帮忙 do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Could you do me 　a　 favour and watch the baby for half an hour? ②We're all 　in　 favour of equal pay for equal work. [二维写美]——补全句子 ③The man asked me to 　do him a favour/do a favour for him　(帮他一个忙)the other day. ④Although I can't persuade you，I still don't think doing such things is 　in our favour　(对我们有好处)． [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ⑤Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready. 机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 7．due to由于；因为 be due to do sth.　预计做某事，预定要做某事 be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；应付给某人…… be due for 应得到 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①That money is due 　to　 me, but I haven't got it yet. ②The bus was due 　to arrive　(arrive) at 5 pm, but it arrived one hour late due 　to　 the heavy fog. [二维写美]——读后续写之总结句 ③这一切都归功于约翰想出的好主意，以及他实现它的方法。 All this was 　due to John's bright idea　， and the way he carried it out. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 因为我离最佳观赏时刻仅剩五分钟时才到达现场，这导致了我错过了很多美观的日落/日出。 8．be made up of 由……组成(构成) be made up of ＝be composed of＝consist of＝be comprised of由……组成(构成) make up编造；化妆；和好；组成；构成 make up for弥补 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging to five nationalities. ②We came into this field late，so we must work hard to make up 　for　 the lost time. [二维写美]——句型转换 ③ 这本集子是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。 →This collection 　is made up of　 three parts: poems, essays and short stories.(make) →This collection 　is composed of　 three parts: poems, essays and short stories.(compose) →This collection 　is comprised of　 three parts: poems, essays and short stories.(comprise) →This collection 　consists of　 three parts: poems, essays and short stories.(consist) [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．动名词短语作主语 (教材对接)Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深的了解。(人教选一UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES) (1)动名词(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式； (2)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构： It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time＋doing sth. 做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的 (3)动名词(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)晚上散步是走出舒适区的好方法。　Walking at nighttime 　is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. ②对于初学者来说，学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。　Learning to drive　 is usually a nervous experience for beginners. ③后悔过去的错误是没有用的。 It is no use 　regretting your past mistakes　. 2．too...to do...太……而不能做…… (教材对接)Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。(人教必一UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS) (1)“too＋形容词/副词(for sb.)＋to do sth.”结构表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。 (2)当too...to...结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。 (3)can't/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分。 [写作迁移]——微写作得知您喜欢长城，我非常高兴。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我再怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。　I am too pleased to learn that　 you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is 　too spectacular to miss　.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So 　I can't/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much　. [培优1]　多维练通活运用一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．Many find themselves having to take jobs far beneath them.　不如；比不上　 2．The primitive surgery of those days left him virtually deaf in one ear.　落后的　 3．Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands.　弄脏；玷污　 4．They don't have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value.　升值；增值　 5．Prue entered the passage in her notebook, then read it aloud again.　写下；记下　 Ⅱ.一词多义根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．track A．n.跑道　　B．n.足迹，踪迹　　C．n.轨道　D．vt.追踪 ①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains.　 C 　 ②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it.　 D 　 ③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go, Kelly! You can do it！”　 A 　 ④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.　 B 　 2．branch A．n.分店　B．n.树枝　C．n.支流　D．n.分支 ①Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.　 A 　 ②The long river has many branches along the way. 　 C 　 ③My uncle's branch of the family emigrated to Canada last year. 　 D 　 ④The storm split a branch off from the main trunk.　 B 　二、语境创新应用文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Some volunteers to protect Tibetan antelopes were wanted and fortunately，I was able to become one of them! When my friend and I saw the job 1.　advertised/advertisement　(advertise) on the Internet, we were both excited，for both of us loved Tibetan antelopes and were in favour of the laws to protect the lovely animals. I used to be an 2.　operator　(operate) in a large company. I had to wear special glasses to avoid radiation while 3.　working　(work). I was really tired of it.4.　Luckily　(lucky)，my friend and I were chosen from so many 5.　applicants　(apply). But the news really disturbed my parents at the time, because they were worried that I couldn't put up 6.　with　 the poor working conditions there.I had a talk with them and told them I had a preference 7.　for　 all kinds of challenges and I also had the qualification to do the job. At last，they had to give in. When my friend and I arrived there，a young leader greeted us warmly. We 8.　saw　(see) a splendid landmark as well as some Tibetan antelopes eating grass at 9.　their　 (they) leisure. We were wandering on the massive grassland, enjoying the beautiful scenery. It hit me 10.　that　 I should be a conservationist to protect the delicate ecosystem. [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：数字生物多样性记录存在偏见 ◆真题文本 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable？” Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. “We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru. Their study revealed that the large number of observationonly records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods，and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eyecatching features. What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? “Quite a lot，” Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places－and even species－that are not wellsampled.To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” ◆真题再做 1.What do we know about the records of species collected now? A．They are becoming outdated. B．They are mostly in electronic form. C．They are limited in number. D．They are used for public exhibition. 2．What does Daru's study focus on? A．Threatened species. B．Physical specimens. C．Observational data. D．Mobile applications. 3．What has led to the biases according to the study? A．Mistakes in data analysis. B．Poor quality of uploaded pictures. C．Improper way of sampling. D．Unreliable data collection devices. 4．What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps? A．Review data from certain areas. B．Hire experts to check the records. C．Confirm the identity of the users. D．Give guidance to citizen scientists. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，数字生物多样性记录存在偏见，建议应用程序引导公民科学家获取更好的数据。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos and other digital records.(今天，大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视频和其他数字记录的形式出现。)”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? (这些观察结果现在超过了来自实体标本的原始数据，而且由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们有用吗？)”和第四段“‘We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，’ said Daru.(Daru说‘我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片，而不是它旁边的草’。)”可知，Daru的研究聚焦于观察数据，即人们通过移动应用记录的物种观察数据。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“‘We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，’ said Daru.(Daru说‘我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片，而不是它旁边的草’。)”以及第五段“This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.(这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。)”可知，导致数据偏差的原因是采样方式的不当。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places — and even species — that are not wellsampled.To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.(生物多样性应用程序可以使用我们的研究结果来告知用户哪些区域被过度采样，并将他们引导到未充分采样的地方，甚至是寻找未充分采样的物种。为了提高观测数据的质量，生物多样性应用程序还可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像的身份。)”可知，Daru 建议生物多样性应用应该给公民科学家提供指导。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．collect billions of records　收集数十亿份记录　 2．in the form of 　以……形式　 3．with the rise of technology　随着科技的兴起　 4．with the aid of　借助于，通过……的帮助　 5．take a picture of　拍一张……照片　 6．lead to better global coverage　导致更好的全球覆盖范围　 7．improve the quality of observational data　提高观测数据的质量　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．document n. 　文件；(计算机)文档　 2．biodiversity n. 　生物多样性　 3．biology n．　生物学　 4．observational adj.　观察的　 5．dataset n．　资料　 6．likelihood n．　可能性　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填在横线上) 1．shift A．改变　 B．自己谋生　C. 转换　 D．变速 ①We need to shift the focus of this debate. 　 C 　 ②When their father died last year, the children had to shift for themselves.　 B 　 ③Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years. 　 A 　 2．aspect A．方面　B．面貌　C．方位　 D．方向 ①The country's industry is assuming a new aspect.　 B 　 ②The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. 　 A 　 ③The future research aspect about the system is given.　 D 　三、长句缩写 In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. [句子剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 [In the race to document the species (on Earth) (before they go extinct)], researchers and (citizen) scientists have collected(billions of) records. [句子缩写]　　Researchers and scientists have collected records.　(不超过10个单词) Part 1　应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本根据汉语提示完成句子 ①现在越来越多的人关注环境保护。 Nowadays, an increasing number of people 　are concerned about the environmental protection　. ②他们已经意识到大气污染对人们的健康有不好的影响。 They have realized that 　atmosphere pollution has a bad effect on　 people's health. ③在某些地方，污染非常严重，使得人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。 In some places, the pollution is very serious, and makes it hard for us to breathe fresh air. ④为了保护环境，我们应开始大规模活动而并非抱怨。　In order to protect the environment　，we should 　start a mass campaign rather than complain　. ⑤应督促政府关闭放出有毒废物的工厂。 The government 　should be urged to shut　 factories which discharge poisonous waste. ⑥如果可能的话，我们应种植更多的树木以吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。 If it is possible，we should plant more trees to 　take in　 carbon dioxide and 　give out　 oxygen. ●[Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用分词作结果状语改写句③ 　In some places，the pollution is very serious，making it hard for us to breathe fresh air　. ②用省略句改写句⑥ 　If possible, we should plant more trees to take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen　. ●[Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the environmental protection. They have realized that atmosphere pollution has a bad effect on people's health. In some places, the pollution is very serious, making it hard for us to breathe fresh air. As far as I'm concerned, in order to protect the environment, we should start a mass campaign rather than complain. For one thing, the government should be urged to shut factories which discharge poisonous waste. For another，if possible，we should plant more trees to take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. Part 2　读后续写微技能29——情感描写之“恐惧”和“惊恐”(二) ●[Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积形容词/ 副词 nervous，uneasy，tense，anxious，nervously，anxiously，tensely，terrible 名词/ 动词 anxiety，tremble，shake，horror，dread 固定短语 stand still站着不动，scare sb.out of one's wits吓得魂不附体，a flood of fear满心恐惧，stressed out焦虑不安，a flood of tension过度紧张，tighten one's face紧绷着脸 ●[Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子 ①一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，她就毛骨悚然。 The idea of being left alone in the dark big house 　made her hair stand on end　.(make＋宾补) ②半夜有人敲门。　At midnight, someone knocked on/at the door　.(简单句) ③“妈妈？爸爸？”他们在哪里？莫莉(Molly)从床上爬起来，踮着脚尖下楼。 “Mom？Dad？”Where were they？　Molly climbed out of bed and tiptoed downstairs　.(并列句) ④恐惧使她浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头，指甲戳进手掌。　Fear made her shake all over　.Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm.(名词作主语) ⑤看到玻璃门外的黑影，莫莉感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。　Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly　 at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.(宾语从句) ⑥她的心因恐惧而狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话，却发现没电了。　Her heart was racing with fear　.She reached for her cell phone to call the police, only to find it out of power.(名词作主语) ●[Step 2]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. However, at midnight, someone knocked on/at the door.“Mom? Dad？”Where were they? Molly climbed out of bed and tiptoed downstairs. Fear made her shake all over. Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm. Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. Her heart was racing with fear.Yet, she reached for her cell phone to call the police, only to find it out of power. $$

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