精品解析：2025年甘肃省陇南市康县中考三模英语试题

2025年陇南市中考全仿真模拟试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. grape B. patient C. gave D. stamp 2. A. corner B. normally C. correct D. score 3. A. textbook B. restroom C. mooncake D. balloon 4. A. silent B. silly C. pioneer D. website 5. A. coin B. complete C. clock D. cinema 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 grape/ɡreɪp/、patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/、gave/ɡeɪv/中的字母组合发音均为/ei/，而stamp/stæmp/中“a”发/æ/，与其他不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 corner/ˈkɔːnər/、normally/ˈnɔːməli/、score/skɔː/中划线“or”均发/ɔː/音，而correct/kəˈrekt/中的“or”发/ə/音，发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/中“oo”发短元音/ʊ/，而restroom/ˈrestruːm/、mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/、balloon/bəˈluːn/中“oo”发/uː/，发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 silent/ˈsaɪlənt/、pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪər/、website/ˈwebsaɪt/中“i”都发/ai/音，而silly/ˈsɪli/中的“i”发/ɪ/音，发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 coin/kɔɪn/、complete/kəmˈpliːt/、clock/klɒk/中的“c”均发/k/音，而cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/中“c”发/s/音，发音不同。故选D。 II.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使孩子们远离危险，我们警告父母们不要把孩子独自留在家里。 考查非谓语。根据“warn parents...children at home alone.”可知，此处指的是“不要把孩子独自留在家里”，此处构成“warn sb (not) to do sth”短语，翻译为“警告某人(不)要做某事”，此处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 7. –Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds. --Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--啊，我的天呀！我长胖了五英镑。---不要担心，那对于正在长身体的女孩来说是正常的。A. put up张贴，举起，搭建； B. put off 推测； C. put on 穿上，长胖，增加体重； D. put down放下。结合句意，故选C。 8. —I’m interested in this company’s new cars. Do you know _________? —Next month. A. when they will come out B. when will they come out C. how they will come out D. how will they come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我对这家公司的新车感兴趣。你知道它们什么时候上市吗？—— 下个月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除BD选项；再由答语“Next month.”可知，问句是在询问时间，用连接词when。故选A。 9. — Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? —________ You know, I am good at math. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. I’m not sure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能完成数学作业吗？——小菜一碟。你知道我擅长数学。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟；It serves you right.你活该；Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能；I’m not sure.我不确定。上文“Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?”询问“我”是否能完成数学作业，结合答语“I am good at math”可知，“我”擅长数学，所以完成作业是小菜一碟的事。故选A。 10. This kind of medicine _________ in a dry and cool place. A. keep B. must keep C. must be kept D. must be keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药应放在阴凉干燥的地方。 考查动词语态。take medicine“吃药”，句中medicine作主语与动词take之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态结构是must be done。故选C。 11. If you want to stay healthy, you should _________ junk food. A. keep away from B. look forward to C. get along with D. come up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。keep away from远离；look forward to期盼；get along with与……相处；come up with提出。根据“If you want to stay healthy”可知应该远离垃圾食品。故选A。 12. At present all Chinese couples _________ to have three children. A is allowed B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前所有的中国夫妇都被允许生育三个孩子。 考查被动语态、时态、主谓一致。is allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；allowed允许，动词“allow”的过去式；are allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数；were allowed被允许，一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据时间状语“At present ”可知，句子时态应为一般现在时，排除B和D；主语“all Chinese couples”是复数，与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，排除A。故选C。 13. —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. A. who B. what C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我正在找你上周借给我的字典。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句，可排除B。who用于先行词是人时；that用于先行词是人或物时，可省略；when用于先行词是时间日期时。本句先行词the dictionary是物，可排除AD选项。根据句意语境，可知选C。 14. Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：埃迪在睡觉，同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到；while当……的时候，同时；before在……之前；after在……之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。 15. Yesterday was our School Day. All the students in my class __________. A. made up B. stayed up C. woke up D. showed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是我们的校庆日。我们班所有的学生都来了。 make up“编造；组成”；stay up“熬夜”；wake up“醒来”；show up“赶到；露面”。由前句句意“昨天是我们的校庆日”可推知，后句意为“我们班所有的学生都出席了”，故选D。 16. ─When did you __________，Jack？ ─I've _____for two years. A. be married；got married B. get married；been married C. married；got married D. been married；got married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack，你是何时结婚的？——我已经结婚两年了。 本题可用“语法分析法”解答。由问句中助动词did可知，后面的谓语动词应用动词原形，故排除C、D。be married与get married都有“结婚”的意思，但是be married表示状态，可与时间段连用；get married表示短暂性动作，不能与时间段连用。由题干中for two years为时间段可知，答案为B 17. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday _______ illness. A. as B. because of C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于疾病，汤姆昨天没有去上学。 考查连词以及介词短语。as当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；because of由于（后接名词、代词或doing）；because因为（引导原因状语从句）；so所以。根据句意可知，表示原因，且根据空后名词illness可知，用because of。故选B。 18. Linda thinks _______ newspapers is a great way _______ a language. A. to read; to learn B. read; learning C. reading; to learn D. to read; learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：琳达认为读报纸是学习语言的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空一是宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式，read的动名词形式为reading；空二是后置定语，应用动词不定式形式，其构成形式为to do。故选C。 19. —You look tired. _______ stop to have a rest? —All right. But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes. A. Why not B. Do you C. What about D. How about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——好的，但是我必须再工作几分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。“why not+动词原形”，为什么不……，表示提建议；Do you+动词原形，是一般疑问句；what about 和how about后都应该用动名词形式，也可以表示提建议。根据“You look tired. ...stop to have a rest?”和空后的stop可知，这里表示提建议，且空后是动词原形，用why not...。故选A。 20. It’s easy _______ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years. A. of him to understand B. for him to understand C. for him of understanding D. of him understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他在加拿大待了四年，所以对于他来说，理解外教是容易的。 考查介词以及不定式的用法。it作形式主语，真正的主语为to do，排除C和D；用of时，形容词修饰人；用for时，形容词修饰to do sth，本句话中形容词easy修饰to understand the foreign teacher。故选B。 21. I can’t speak English as _______ as Sally, but I am _______ at Chinese. A. well, good B. good, good C. well, well D. good, well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语说得不如萨利好，但我的汉语很好。 考查形容词、副词。空格1修饰动词speak，填副词，所以排除B和D；空格2在be动词am后，填形容词，所以排除C；故选A。 22. ─Would you mind_________ in the dining hall？ ─Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. to smoking D. smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意不在餐厅吸烟吗？——当然不（介意）。 not to smoke动词不定式的否定形式；not smoking动名词的否定形式；to smoking介词to后跟动名词；smoke吸烟，动词原形。句中谓语动词为mind，意为“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，故A、C和D都不对，应选B。 23. They ________ dance, but now they do. A didn’t used to B. used not C. didn’t use to D. weren’t used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们过去不跳舞，但现在会了。 考查固定搭配。used to do过去常常做某事，否定形式为didn’t use to do sth或者usedn’t to do sth过去不常做某事。本题表示“他们过去不跳舞”，但现在会了。故选C。 24. Our school has changed a lot. It looks ________ than before. A. more many beautiful B. more much beautiful C. many more beautiful D. much more beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校改变了很多。它看起来比以前漂亮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，本题要用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，其比较级是more beautiful；表示漂亮多了，用much修饰比较级，因此是much more beautiful。故选D。 25. My parents ________ my brother, because he did quite well ________ the exam. A. took pride for; at B. took pride in; in C. were proud for; in D. were proud of; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他考试考得很好。 考查词组辨析。take pride in以……为傲；be proud of因为……而骄傲；do well in擅长。根据题意可知是说“我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他考试考得很好”，由此可知第一空是took pride in；第二空是in。故选B。 III.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My father always tells me that I should never give up! It is also my law of life which ___26___ to my success. My father was born in a small village. He had a poor ___27___ at that time. He went to school in the morning, and he had to ___28___ his farm work in the fields before sunset. Sometimes he did his farm work until midnight. Life was hard, because the family was ___29___ of money! When he turned 14, he heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold that people could own a lot of ___30___ there. “Why not go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope. So my father came to America. “At the beginning, I thought it was easy to make money in America. But when I arrived there, I realized it was a place totally ___31___ from China. They did not want to hire me because I could ___32___ speak English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was not ___33___ for the first few years. It seemed impossible for me to go to school to learn English because I couldn’t afford the school fees (费用).” However, my father didn’t give up and always worked hard for a better life. He reached his goal ___34___. “Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want to make ____35____, you have to work hard for it. Things do not come easily in life. You should always try your best.” That is what I learned from my father. 26. A. makes B. leads C. provides D. calls 27. A. relationship B. friendship C. neighborhood D. childhood 28. A. prepare B. accept C. finish D. deal 29. A. short B. hard C. close D. poor 30. A. pleasure B. pressure C. treasure D. future 31. A. difficult B. different C. unusual D. amazing 32. A. hardly B. suddenly C. almost D. badly 33. A. fair B. easy C. normal D. lonely 34. A. by the way B. at the time C. in no case D. in the end 35. A. instruments B. amusements C. agreements D. achievements 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲在美国努力奋斗的经历，通过这些经历父亲告诉作者一个道理：如果想要取得成就，就必须为之努力，因为生活中的一切并非易事，要始终全力以赴。 【26题详解】 句意：这也是我走向成功的法则。 makes制作；leads引导，通往；provides提供；calls打电话。根据“my success”可知，此处表示“通向成功的法则”，lead to意为“通往，通向”，固定搭配。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：那时他有一个贫穷的童年。 relationship关系；friendship友谊；neighborhood邻里关系；childhood童年。根据下文“When he turned 14, he heard of the United States of America.”可知，父亲14岁之前都处于童年时期，所以此处表示“贫穷的童年”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他早上上学，日落前必须在田里完成农活。 prepare准备；accept接受；finish完成；deal处理。根据“his farm work in the fields before sunset”可知，此处表示在日落前“完成”农活。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：生活很艰难，因为家里缺钱！ short短的，缺乏的；hard困难的；close亲密的；poor贫穷的。根据“Life was hard”可知，生活艰难，结合“money”可知，此处表示“缺钱”，be short of意为“缺乏，短缺”，固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那里是黄金之地，人们可以在那里拥有很多财富。 pleasure乐趣；pressure压力；treasure财富；future未来。根据“It was the land of gold”可知，黄金之地意味着拥有很多“财富”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但当我到达那里时，我意识到那是一个与中国完全不同的地方。 difficult困难的；different不同的；unusual不寻常的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“from China”可知，美国与中国是“不同的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们不想雇用我，因为我几乎不会说英语。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；almost几乎；badly严重地。根据“They did not want to hire me”可知，他们不想雇用“我”，结合“English”可知，此处表示“我”几乎不会说英语。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：最初的几年生活并不容易。 fair公平的；easy容易的；normal正常的；lonely孤独的。根据“It seemed impossible for me to go to school to learn English because I couldn’t afford the school fees (费用).”可知，父亲交不起学费，不能上学学英语，所以生活并不“容易”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他最终实现了他的目标。 by the way顺便问一下；at the time当时；in no case决不；in the end最后。根据“However, my father didn’t give up and always worked hard for a better life.”可知，父亲没有放弃，一直努力工作，所以此处表示“最终”实现了目标。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“艾伦，”他经常对我说，“如果你想取得成就，你就必须为之努力。” instruments乐器；amusements娱乐；agreements协议；achievements成就。根据“you have to work hard for it”可知，要取得“成就”就必须为之努力。故选D。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Students in Mingzhu Junior High School made a survey about the food they have in a day. Here is the result from Class 1, Grade 8. Some parents are quite worried about the result. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. There are four food groups that are mentioned in the result. 37. According to the survey, the students’ favorite food group is snacks. 38. Some parents worried about the result because few students like to eat meat. 39. According to the survey, 20 students like milk and eggs. 40. The article might come from a health magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明珠初中八年级一班学生关于一天中食物的调查结果，并提到一些家长对此结果表示担忧。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“Milk&eggs”、“Grains”、“Fruit&vegetables ”、“Meat&fish”和“Snacks ”可知，共提到了五组食物，而不是四组。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。对比柱状图可知，喜欢“Snacks”的人数最多，所以“学生们最喜欢的食物组是零食”表述正确。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干中的“Some parents are quite worried about the result”可知，家长对调查结果表示担忧，但并未提到是因为很少有学生喜欢吃肉。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“Milk&eggs”对应的人数是20可知，有20名学生喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于学生一天中食物的调查结果和家长的担忧，和饮食有关，所以可能来自健康杂志，故选A。 B In American schools, there is an event called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except Graduation or Commencement (毕业典礼) Day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks ahead. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish good luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation. The members of school clubs build booths (货摊) and sell lemons, apples, sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day, people like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone comes to watch the football game. When the game is halt over, the band comes into the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. But even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is ________. A. Homecoming B. the football game C. graduation D. winning the game 42. When do students begin to prepare everything for Homecoming? A. The day before Homecoming. B. Several weeks before Homecoming. C. When the guests arrive. D. On Homecoming Day. 43. Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming? A. To see old friends. B. To call on teachers they remember. C. To watch the football game. D. To go home to see their family. 44. The underlined word “vote” in the passage means “________”. A. attend a meeting B. choose C. hold a celebration D. have a football match 45. Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King? A. The student who is liked most by others. B. The guest who is the most popular with the students. C. The graduate who is most liked by the guests. D. The player who plays best in the football game. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国学校的返校节。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This can be the most important event of the year except Graduation or Commencement (毕业典礼) Day.”可知，在高中和大学，一年中最重要的活动是毕业典礼，返校节是除毕业典礼外最重要的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks ahead.”可知，学生们在返校节的前几周就开始准备一切了。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the day, people like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.”以及“Everyone comes to watch the football game.”可知，分别对应A、B、C选项内容，未提及回家看家人。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King.”可知，该句意思表示所有学生选出最受欢迎的学生成为返校节女王或国王，vote在句中意思是“选择；选举”，相当于choose。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King.”可知，最受其他人喜欢的学生可能成为返校节女王或国王。故选A。 C A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true. The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million. Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved. 46. ______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 47. The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______. A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid B. they are too expensive to make C. they will soon be available D. they are only in science fiction 48. The FSC-1 can ______. A. change itself into a robot B. move on water like a ship C. be flown only like an airplane D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane 49. The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______. A. it can’t fly B. it can’t be driven like a car C. it is difficult to land D. it is much more expensive 50. Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______. A. normal B. traditional C. not good enough D. strange 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了科幻小说中的飞行汽车，它看起来像一个正常的车，但它是一架飞机，不使用道路或机场跑道任何人都可以从任何地点直接飞到另一个地点。科幻小说作家写了关于飞行的汽车很长一段时间。但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界。而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400.”可知该文提到了两种飞行汽车。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.”可知但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界。而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane.”可知你可以像普通汽车一样驾驶FSC-1。如果你触摸一个按钮，它的机翼和螺旋桨折叠然后就可以像一架飞机起飞，飞行和降落。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter”可知Moller Skycar M400可以像一架直升机起飞，但不能像汽车一样在马路上行驶。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.”可知一些专家认为，这一技术远离人们想象，它仍然需要改进。故选C。 V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次） cheap, away, costs, another, game, bored, although, take, nothing, onto There was a young college student. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong course, so he played ____51____ every day and didn’t study at all. Day after day, he became very ____52____. One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying, “It is said that today’s college students are ____53____ than potatoes. Do you agree?” The professor looked at the note but said ____54____. Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor ____55____ a small potato that had sprouted (发芽) out. “Do you know how much it ____56____?” he asked the young student. “It’s soft and poisonous. Nobody wants to buy it even if it’s free.” After saying that, the student threw the potato ____57____. Then the professor showed him ____58____ potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. ____59____ it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.” The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato ____60____ his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.” 【答案】51. games 52. bored 53. cheaper 54. nothing 55. took 56. costs 57. away 58. another 59. Although 60. onto 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一位教授通过两个土豆教育一位自暴自弃大学生要成为有价值的人的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他一直以为自己选择了错误的课程，所以他每天玩游戏，根本不学习。根据“so he played...every day and didn’t study at all.”及备选词可知，他每天玩“游戏”，game“游戏”符合句意，此处需名词复数表泛指。故填games。 【52题详解】 句意：日复一日，他变得非常无聊。根据“didn’t study at all.”及备选词可知，不学习会让他变得很无聊。bored“无聊的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填bored。 【53题详解】 句意：据说现在的大学生比土豆还便宜。根据“It is said that today’s college students are...than potatoes.”及备选词可知，空处指比土豆便宜。cheap“便宜的”符合句意，因句中有than，需比较级。故填cheaper。 【54题详解】 句意：教授看了看纸条，但什么也没说。根据“The professor looked at the note but said”及备选词可知，他什么也没说。nothing“没有什么”符合句意。故填nothing。 【55题详解】 句意：教授拿出一个发了芽的小土豆。根据“The professor...a small potato that had sprouted (发芽) out.”及备选词可知，他“拿出”小土豆，take“拿走”符合句意，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。 【56题详解】 句意：你知道它值多少钱吗？根据“Do you know how much it...”及备选词可知，空处询问土豆的价格。costs“值”符合句意。引句中时态为一般现在时，it为从句主语，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故填costs。 【57题详解】 句意：说完后，学生把土豆扔掉了。根据“the student threw...”及备选词可知，空处指“扔掉”，throw...away“把……扔掉”，固定搭配。故填away。 【58题详解】 句意：教授又给他看了另一个土豆。根据“Then the professor showed him...potato.”及备选词可知，空处指“另一个土豆”，another“另一个”符合句意，修饰名词potato。故填another。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然它很贵，但在全世界都很畅销。根据空后两句关系及备选词可知，空处需although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【60题详解】 句意：教授把大土豆放到他手上说，“成为这样的土豆，年轻人”。根据“The professor put the big potato...his hand”及备选词可知，空处指“把土豆放到他手上”，介词onto“在……上”符合句意。故填onto。 VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. Good study habits will help you make full use of your time. Here is some advice from US scientists. ●1.①Study the same thing in places You may have a regular place to study—a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you to remember if you study the same thing in different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. Then you’ll find you remember what you learned better than you had read it twice in the classroom. ●2. Don’t just learn one thing at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. Our brain works like that, too. It’s better to learn different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. ●3. Space out (间隔开) your studying Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time at the night before a test. That may get you a good grade in an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned.②Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won't need to stay up all night for a test. 61. How many pieces of advice do the US scientists give us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What can we study at the same time when we learn English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What's the scientists' advice for us to remember things better? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Which English word can replace the underlined words in Sentence ②? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Three.##3. 62. different 63. We can study vocabulary grammar and reading at the same time. 64 Space out our studying. 65. Memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种科学学习方法。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，材料中明确分三点建议，用1、2、3标出，故填Three/3. 【62题详解】 根据“But scientists say it helps you to remember if you study the same thing in different places.”可知，科学家认为在不同地点学习同一内容能帮助记忆，此处应填different，对应下文的“different places”。故填different。 【63题详解】 根据第二点建议中“For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time.”提到学英语时可同时学习词汇、语法和阅读。故填We can study vocabulary, grammar and reading at the same time. 【64题详解】 根据第三点建议中“Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things .”可知，科学家指出间隔学习能提升记忆能力。故填Space out our studying. 【65题详解】 ②中“ability to remember things”指记忆能力，可用“memory”替换，表达更简洁。故填Memory. VII.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Lingling!___66___ A: Oh, I have just come from there? B:___67___ A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday. B:___68___ A: Life in the Future. B: That’s a good topic.___69___ A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you? B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public. A:___70___If you keep on practicing, you will be successful. B: I will think about it. Thank you very much. A. Don’t worry. B. I am going to look at the board. C. I entered a photo competition. D. Is there anything new? E. Would you like to take part in it? F. What do you want to do? G. What is the topic? 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. G 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：对话谈论了学校公示栏的内容，下周五将有一场英语口语比赛。玲玲想要参加这次比赛，以提高自己的英语口语水平。 【66题详解】 根据What are you going to do? “你要去做什么？”，可知此处介绍要去做的事。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.“下周五将有一场英语口语比赛。”可知此处指的是有什么新鲜事吗？故选D。 【68题详解】 根据That’s a good topic.“那是一个好话题”可知此处询问话题的情况。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据Yes, I’d like to可知此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢某事，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据I am afraid I can’t speak in public.可知对方不敢在公众场所发言，故此处建议他不要担心。故选A。 VIII.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Be quick, or you __________ (miss) the train. 【答案】will miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过火车。根据“Be quick”可知，如果不快点的话，就会错过火车。“错过”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will miss。 72. Thanks for ________ (share) your umbrella with me on such a rainy day. 【答案】sharing 【解析】 【详解】句意：多谢你和我合用雨伞。考查动名词作宾语。for是介词，介词后接动词需加ing；share“合用，分享”，动词，以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。故填sharing。 73. I hope ________ (be) a reporter one day. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能成为一名记者。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，是固定表达，故填to be。 74. Sally is very good at ______ (dance). 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally很擅长跳舞。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作介词at的宾语，故填dancing。 75. It’s eight years since the city museum ________ (build). 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市博物馆建成已经8年了。该句为句型“It's+一段时间+since从句”，从句应用一般过去时，主语“the city museum”与build “建造”之间是被动关系，所以此处为一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，be用第三人称单数was。故填was built。 76. The singer __________ (record) her new song in the studio tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will record 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午这位歌手将在录音室录制她新歌。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，所以需用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will record。 77. A big noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone in the library was reading. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：当图书馆里的每个人都在读书时，一声巨响打破了寂静。定冠词the后跟名词形式，silent意为“寂静的”，其名词为silence，故填silence。 78. The news raised a hot discussion about how to use AI ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一新闻引发了关于如何明智地使用人工智能的热议。根据“how to use AI”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 79. Reading a book in bed makes me feel ________. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：躺在床上看书使我感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，后填所给词的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。 80. It’s not a good idea to make a ________ before knowing all the facts. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在了解全部事实之前做决定不是个好主意。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Mary refused Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy. A. said “thanks” to B. said “no” to C. said “hello” to D. said “yes” to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：玛丽拒绝了汤姆参加他生日派对的邀请。这使他不开心。 考查动词短语辨析。said “thanks” to向……说“谢谢”，表示感谢；said “no” to向……说“不”，表示拒绝；said “hello” to向……说“你好”，表示打招呼；said “yes” to向……说“是”，表示同意。 根据“It made him unhappy”可知，玛丽对邀请说了“不”，故选B。 82. If you want to lose weight, you’d better not eat too much meat. A. become fatter B. become taller C. become thinner D. become prettier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你最好不要吃太多的肉。 考查动词短语及形容词。become fatter变更胖；become taller变更高；become thinner变更瘦；become prettier变更漂亮。根据“you’d better not eat too much meat.”可知，划线部分lose weight为“减肥”，与选项C同义。故选C。 83. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a fireman showed up. A. appeared B. got up C. stayed up D. disappeared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰·F·丹瑟一直等待，终于，一名消防员出现了。 考查动词短语辨析。appeared出现；got up起床；stayed up熬夜；disappeared消失。show up意为“出现”，与appear意思相近。故选A。 84. Canada is famous for its fantastic natural scenery. A. is well-known as B. is well-known for C. is considered as D. is proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大以其奇妙的自然风光而闻名。 考查形容词短语。is well-known as作为……而出名；is well-known for因为……而出名；is considered as被认为是；is proud of为……而感到骄傲。is famous for=is well-known for表示“因为……而出名”，故选B。 85. With the help of Internet, we can easily communicate with people around the world. A. travel B. send an email C. make friends D. share information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以很容易地和世界各地的人交流。 考查同义词。travel旅行；send an email发邮件；make friends交朋友；share information分享信息。分析句子可知，划线部分“communicate”意为“交流”，表示人们之间通过某种方式进行信息的传递和互动。“share information”与“communicate”意思相近。故选D。 IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换，按括号内的要求转下列句型（每空限填一词） 86. It took the young man half an hour to find the post office.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ did it take the young man to find the post office? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：找到邮局花了那个年轻人半个小时。对划线的“半个小时”提问，对“多长时间”进行提问，用疑问词组“how long”。故填How；long。 87. The local people built this bridge many years ago.（改为被动语态） This bridge _________ _________ by local people many years ago. 【答案】 ①. was ②. built 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人很多年前建造了这座桥。将主动语态改为被动语态，原句中的宾语“this bridge”变为被动语态的主语，原句中的谓语动词“built”变为被动语态的“be + 过去分词”形式，由于句子时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，所以“be”动词用“was”，“build”的过去分词是“built”，故填was；built。 88. The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子） The man ________ ________ black clothes is their teacher. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. wears 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿黑色衣服的男士是他们的老师。先行词The man指人，作定语从句的主语，所以关系代词可以用who或that。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wears。故填who/that；wears。 89. My father gave some more details in the email. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ any more details in the email? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. give 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在电子邮件中提供了更多详细信息。根据题干，本句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句，用助动词did，首字母应大写，谓语用动词原形give，故填Did；give。 90. My mother surfs the Internet three times a week.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ does your mother surf the Internet? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈一周上网三次。画线部分three times a week表示频率，就频率提问用how often“多久一次，多长时间一次”，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填 How； often。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 班长让我们想想郊游期间可以做些什么。 The monitor asked us to _________ _________ what we could do during the field trip. 【答案】 ①. think ②. about 【解析】 【详解】此处表示“想想，考虑”，用动词短语“think about”。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处“think”用原形。故填think；about。 92. 为了放松自己，李雷每个周天都会去爬山。 In order to relax himself, Li Lei _________ the _________ every Sunday. 【答案】 ①. climbs ②. mountains 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“爬山”这一动作，且句子描述的是李雷每个周天都会做的习惯性动作，所以用一般现在时。在英语中，“爬山”可以表达为“climb mountains”。由于主语“Li Lei”是第三人称单数，所以动词“climb”需要变为第三人称单数形式“climbs”。同时，“the mountains”表示“山”，在这里作为“climb”的宾语。故填climbs；mountains。 93. 艾丽丝，请将你的书收起来放在书架上。 Alice, please _________ _________ your books on the shelf. 【答案】 ①. put ②. away 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，put away表示“收起来放好”，这里是祈使句，动词用原形。故填put；away。 94. 伟大的科学家袁隆平取得了很多成就。 The great scientist Yuan Longping _________ many _________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. achievements 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“取得……成就”。根据语境，袁隆平的成就是过去取得的，用一般过去时态，可用made表示“取得”；achievement“成就”，可数名词，空前有“many”，故用复数。故填made；achievements。 95. 我不想让我的父母失望。 I don’t want to ________ my parents ________. 【答案】 ①. let ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“让……失望”，“let sb. down”可以表示“让某人失望”，动词短语在“want to”后面，直接用动词原形。故填let；down。 X.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇英文短文。 写作要点： 1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常…… 2.建议：请给出至少两条缓解考试压力的具体建议。 写作要求： 1. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Everyone may have the exam stress. A little stress can be good for us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. So we can pass the exam easily. However, if we have too much stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel tired or sleepy in class. We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end. In my opinion, we’d better plan and prepare everything well to deal with stress. We should also have some good habits. For example, we can exercise more and eat healthy food, especially fresh vegetables and milk. Also we must have enough sleep and listen to soft music. Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in exams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述考试压力的表现；    第二步：说明太多压力导致的结果及处理考试压力的一些建议； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②be afraid of害怕…… ③deal with处理 [高分句型] ①If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. （If引导的条件状语从句） ②For example, we can exercise more and eat healthy food, especially fresh vegetables and milk.（and连接并列成分）   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陇南市中考全仿真模拟试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. grape B. patient C. gave D. stamp 2. A. corner B. normally C. correct D. score 3. A. textbook B. restroom C. mooncake D. balloon 4. A. silent B. silly C. pioneer D. website 5. A. coin B. complete C. clock D. cinema II.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 7. –Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds. --Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 8. —I’m interested in this company’s new cars. Do you know _________? —Next month. A. when they will come out B. when will they come out C. how they will come out D. how will they come out 9. — Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? —________ You know, I am good at math. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. I’m not sure. 10. This kind of medicine _________ in a dry and cool place. A. keep B. must keep C. must be kept D. must be keeping 11. If you want to stay healthy, you should _________ junk food. A. keep away from B. look forward to C. get along with D. come up with 12. At present all Chinese couples _________ to have three children. A. is allowed B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed 13. —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. A. who B. what C. that D. when 14. Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 15. Yesterday was our School Day. All the students in my class __________. A. made up B. stayed up C. woke up D. showed up 16. ─When did you __________，Jack？ ─I've _____for two years. A. be married；got married B. get married；been married C. married；got married D. been married；got married 17. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday _______ illness. A. as B. because of C. because D. so 18. Linda thinks _______ newspapers is a great way _______ a language. A. to read; to learn B. read; learning C. reading; to learn D. to read; learning 19. —You look tired. _______ stop to have a rest? —All right. But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes. A. Why not B. Do you C. What about D. How about 20. It’s easy _______ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years. A. of him to understand B. for him to understand C. for him of understanding D. of him understanding 21. I can’t speak English as _______ as Sally, but I am _______ at Chinese. A. well, good B. good, good C. well, well D. good, well 22. ─Would you mind_________ in the dining hall？ ─Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. to smoking D. smoke 23. They ________ dance, but now they do. A. didn’t used to B. used not C. didn’t use to D. weren’t used to 24. Our school has changed a lot. It looks ________ than before. A. more many beautiful B. more much beautiful C. many more beautiful D. much more beautiful 25. My parents ________ my brother because he did quite well ________ the exam. A. took pride for; at B. took pride in; in C. were proud for; in D. were proud of; of III.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My father always tells me that I should never give up! It is also my law of life which ___26___ to my success. My father was born in a small village. He had a poor ___27___ at that time. He went to school in the morning, and he had to ___28___ his farm work in the fields before sunset. Sometimes he did his farm work until midnight. Life was hard, because the family was ___29___ of money! When he turned 14, he heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold that people could own a lot of ___30___ there. “Why not go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope. So my father came to America. “At the beginning, I thought it was easy to make money in America. But when I arrived there, I realized it was a place totally ___31___ from China. They did not want to hire me because I could ___32___ speak English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was not ___33___ for the first few years. It seemed impossible for me to go to school to learn English because I couldn’t afford the school fees (费用).” However, my father didn’t give up and always worked hard for a better life. He reached his goal ___34___. “Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want to make ____35____, you have to work hard for it. Things do not come easily in life. You should always try your best.” That is what I learned from my father. 26. A. makes B. leads C. provides D. calls 27. A. relationship B. friendship C. neighborhood D. childhood 28. A. prepare B. accept C. finish D. deal 29. A. short B. hard C. close D. poor 30. A. pleasure B. pressure C. treasure D. future 31. A. difficult B. different C. unusual D. amazing 32. A. hardly B. suddenly C. almost D. badly 33. A. fair B. easy C. normal D. lonely 34. A. by the way B. at the time C. in no case D. in the end 35. A. instruments B. amusements C. agreements D. achievements IV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Students in Mingzhu Junior High School made a survey about the food they have in a day. Here is the result from Class 1, Grade 8. Some parents are quite worried about the result. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. There are four food groups that are mentioned in the result. 37. According to the survey, the students’ favorite food group is snacks. 38. Some parents worried about the result because few students like to eat meat. 39. According to the survey, 20 students like milk and eggs. 40. The article might come from a health magazine. B In American schools, there is an event called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except Graduation or Commencement (毕业典礼) Day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks ahead. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish good luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation. The members of school clubs build booths (货摊) and sell lemons, apples, sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day, people like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone comes to watch the football game. When the game is halt over, the band comes into the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. But even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is ________. A. Homecoming B. the football game C. graduation D. winning the game 42. When do students begin to prepare everything for Homecoming? A. The day before Homecoming. B. Several weeks before Homecoming. C. When the guests arrive. D. On Homecoming Day. 43. Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming? A. To see old friends. B. To call on teachers they remember. C. To watch the football game. D. To go home to see their family. 44. The underlined word “vote” in the passage means “________”. A. attend a meeting B. choose C. hold a celebration D. have a football match 45. Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King? A. The student who is liked most by others. B. The guest who is the most popular with the students. C. The graduate who is most liked by the guests. D. The player who plays best in the football game. C A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true. The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million. Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved. 46. ______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 47 The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______. A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid B. they are too expensive to make C. they will soon be available D. they are only in science fiction 48. The FSC-1 can ______. A. change itself into a robot B. move on water like a ship C. be flown only like an airplane D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane 49. The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______. A. it can’t fly B. it can’t be driven like a car C. it is difficult to land D. it is much more expensive 50. Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______. A. normal B. traditional C. not good enough D. strange V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次） cheap, away, costs, another, game, bored, although, take, nothing, onto There was a young college student. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong course, so he played ____51____ every day and didn’t study at all. Day after day, he became very ____52____. One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying, “It is said that today’s college students are ____53____ than potatoes. Do you agree?” The professor looked at the note but said ____54____. Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor ____55____ a small potato that had sprouted (发芽) out. “Do you know how much it ____56____?” he asked the young student. “It’s soft and poisonous. Nobody wants to buy it even if it’s free.” After saying that, the student threw the potato ____57____. Then the professor showed him ____58____ potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. ____59____ it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.” The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato ____60____ his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.” VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. Good study habits will help you make full use of your time. Here is some advice from US scientists. ●1.①Study the same thing in places You may have a regular place to study—a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you to remember if you study the same thing in different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. Then you’ll find you remember what you learned better than you had read it twice in the classroom. ●2. Don’t just learn one thing at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. Our brain works like that, too. It’s better to learn different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. ●3. Space out (间隔开) your studying Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time at the night before a test. That may get you a good grade in an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned.②Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won't need to stay up all night for a test. 61. How many pieces of advice do the US scientists give us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What can we study at the same time when we learn English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What's the scientists' advice for us to remember things better? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Which English word can replace the underlined words in Sentence ②? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Lingling!___66___ A: Oh I have just come from there? B:___67___ A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday. B:___68___ A: Life in the Future. B: That’s a good topic.___69___ A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you? B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public. A:___70___If you keep on practicing, you will be successful. B: I will think about it. Thank you very much. A. Don’t worry. B. I am going to look at the board. C. I entered a photo competition. D. Is there anything new? E. Would you like to take part in it? F. What do you want to do? G. What is the topic? VIII.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Be quick, or you __________ (miss) the train. 72. Thanks for ________ (share) your umbrella with me on such a rainy day. 73. I hope ________ (be) a reporter one day. 74. Sally is very good at ______ (dance). 75. It’s eight years since the city museum ________ (build). 76. The singer __________ (record) her new song in the studio tomorrow afternoon. 77. A big noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone in the library was reading. 78. The news raised a hot discussion about how to use AI ________ (wise). 79. Reading a book in bed makes me feel ________. (sleep) 80. It’s not a good idea to make a ________ before knowing all the facts. (decide) B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Mary refused Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy. A. said “thanks” to B. said “no” to C. said “hello” to D. said “yes” to 82. If you want to lose weight, you’d better not eat too much meat. A. become fatter B. become taller C. become thinner D. become prettier 83. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a fireman showed up. A. appeared B. got up C. stayed up D. disappeared 84. Canada is famous for its fantastic natural scenery. A. is well-known as B. is well-known for C. is considered as D. is proud of 85. With the help of Internet, we can easily communicate with people around the world. A. travel B. send an email C. make friends D. share information IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换，按括号内的要求转下列句型（每空限填一词） 86. It took the young man half an hour to find the post office.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ did it take the young man to find the post office? 87. The local people built this bridge many years ago.（改为被动语态） This bridge _________ _________ by local people many years ago. 88. The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子） The man ________ ________ black clothes is their teacher. 89. My father gave some more details in the email. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ any more details in the email? 90. My mother surfs the Internet three times a week.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ does your mother surf the Internet? B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 班长让我们想想郊游期间可以做些什么。 The monitor asked us to _________ _________ what we could do during the field trip. 92. 为了放松自己，李雷每个周天都会去爬山。 In order to relax himself, Li Lei _________ the _________ every Sunday. 93. 艾丽丝，请将你的书收起来放在书架上。 Alice, please _________ _________ your books on the shelf. 94. 伟大的科学家袁隆平取得了很多成就。 The great scientist Yuan Longping _________ many _________. 95. 我不想让我的父母失望。 I don’t want to ________ my parents ________. X.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇英文短文。 写作要点： 1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常…… 2.建议：请给出至少两条缓解考试压力的具体建议。 写作要求： 1. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$