Unit 5 First Aid Words and expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

First Aid language points 1．__________adj．较小的；次要的；轻微的→__________n．少数；少数民族 2．__________adj．电的；用电的；电动的→__________adj.与电有关的→__________n.电；电学→__________n. 电工；电器技师 3．__________adj．（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的→__________vi.（swelled，swollen）膨胀，肿胀 4．__________adj．松的；未系紧的；宽松的→__________adv．松散地；粗略地→__________vi.＆vt.（使）变松 5．__________adj．紧急的；急迫的；急切的→__________vt．力劝；敦促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望→ __________n. 催促；紧急；紧急的事 minor minority electrical electricity electric urgent urge swollen loosen loosely swell loose electrician urgency 6．__________vi．＆vt．使（宽慰）；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→__________adj.容易的→__________adv.容易地 7．__________n．电话接线员；操作员→__________vt．操作；运转；动手术→__________n..运转；手术 8．__________n．流血；失血→__________vi..(bled,bled)流血；失血→__________n.血液；血 9．__________vi．＆ vt．打断；打扰 vt．使暂停；使中断→__________ n.打扰 10．__________adj．绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→__________adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地→__________n.绝望 bleeding operate operation operator easily easy ease bleed interrupt interruption desperate desperation desperately blood 11．__________adj．切实可行的；实际的；实践的→__________n.练习；实践；惯例 v.练习→__________adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 12．__________adv．紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→__________adj牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→__________v.（使）变紧；（使）更加严格 13．__________vt．证明······有道理；为······辩护；是的正当理由→__________n.正义；公正→__________adj.正义的；公正的； 14．__________adj．有雾的→__________n..雾 practice tighten tightly practically practical justify justice foggy fog tight just 1. hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. 热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其它化学物质。 radiation n. 辐射，放射线 radiate v. 1) (使品质或情感) 显出，流露； 2) （使热、光、能量）辐射，放射，发散 Her face radiated joy and happiness when she saw her family. When something radiates, it sends out waves or rays. The sun radiates light and warmth. 2. dry, red, and mildly swollen 干燥、发红、轻度水肿 Her eyes were swollen from crying. swell v. 1) (使)膨胀；(使)肿胀；(使)鼓起 Her ankle was already starting to swell. swollen adj. （身体部位）肿起的，肿胀的 （swelled, swollen） 3. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. 用一块宽松的干净布覆盖烧伤部位。 loose adj. 松的；未系紧的; 宽松的 have a loose tongue 多嘴，饶舌 loosely adv. 宽松地；松散地 loosen vt.（使）变松；松开，解开；（使）松散 loosen one’s tongue 使无拘无束地说话 loosen (sb/ sth) up（使）放松 A man visiting a graveyard saw a tombstone that reads, “Here lies John Kelly, a lawyer and an honest man.” “How about that!” he exclaimed. “Money is so tight that they’ve got three people buried in one grave!”  tight tight adj. 紧的；绷紧的; （时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的： （关系） 紧密的; 严格的 The drawer is so tight that I can’t open it. I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight. There was a tight group of people around the speaker. Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs. 2008 浙江 反 loose： tight adv. 紧紧地；充分地： tighten vi. & vt.（使）变紧；（使）加紧 Shut the door tight. Sleep tight! 4. tight 5. apply …to… 1) 把……涂在…… 2) 把……应用到 apply (to sb.) for… （向某人）申请…… application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请人 A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound. The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. What I have said applies only to some of you. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的 urge vt. 催促；极力主张 6. urgent The people in the earthquake­ stricken area are in urgent need of food, medicine and shelters. urge sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 力劝某人做某事 urge that + 从句 (should＋)动词原形 urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况 urgently adv. 迫切地，紧急地 It is strongly urged by students that the library (should) be kept open during the weekend. [应用文]学生们极力主张图书馆周末也应开放 将句子译成英语。 我轻而易举地回答了这个问题。 ___________________________ I answered the question easily. 7. ease with ease 7. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. with ease = easily He passed the exam with ease (= easily). Colleagues are trying to ease the pressure she is under at work. put sb at (one’s) ease =ease one’s mind 宽慰某人： He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease. ease vi. 减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在(eased-eased-easing) at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 =alleviate [应用文] 2021·全国乙卷发言稿 我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。 Through the Internet, we can obtain a large quantity of learning material with ease [读后续写神态描写] 她的脸庞露出温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来 A gentle smile lit up/ spread over her face, making us feel at ease/ put us at ease. 8. swallow 看图猜词义 swallow 吞下；咽下 swallow v  vt & vi 吞下；咽下： He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole.  vt 抑制(吞咽感情） I swallowed my pride and asked someone at the stop for help. 2012 广东改 n.[C] 燕子： One swallow doesn’t make a summer. [读后续写]我抑制住自己的自尊，并向David寻求原谅。（swallow） I swallowed my pride and asked David for forgiveness. 9. wrap vt. (wrapped-wrapped-wrapping) （用……）包；裹： Wrap the burnt area loosely with a clean cloth if possible. I’d like to wrap (up) Christmas presents in pretty paper. Zongzi are wrapped in bamboo leaves. （用……）缠绕；围住： He wrapped a scarf around his neck. wrapper n [C]（食品等的）包装材料；包装纸 wrapping n [C] & [U] 用于包装的材料 wrap A in B 用b把a包起来 10. slip v. (slipped-slipped-slipping)  vi 滑倒；滑落： Be careful! Don’t slip on the wet floor.  vi 溜 (slide)；悄悄逝去： Time is slipping away.  vi & vt 把……悄悄地放在； He slipped the book into his bag. slip one’s mind 被遗忘=escape one’s mind [读后续写]我忘记了他说的话 What he said slipped my mind/ escaped my mind 11. elderly 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。 When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the ________________（老年人）thanked them for their kindness. （2009 浙江） old people elderly people elderly 比 old 更正式、更委婉 19 elder adj［只用于名词前］年龄较大的；年长的： an elder brother / sister n [C] 年龄较大者：［用复数］长者；长辈： He is her elder by several years. the village elders elderly adj.［委婉用语］（人）较老的；上了年纪的 The elderly 老年人 12. delay (delayed-delayed-delaying) vi & vt 耽误；延误；推迟= (put off)： My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain. He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 n [C] & [U] 耽误；延误；推迟： Please send him the urgent information without delay (= immediately). [读后续写]一股浓烟向他扑来,他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。 A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he rushed out of the house without any delay/ without hesitation. 13. choke v. (使)窒息，呼吸困难 (因情绪激动)说不出话，(使)哽咽 He choked on a piece of bread. Her voice was choked with rage. chocked adj. 心烦意乱意乱；生气（而难以说出话来） 14. With the help of Zhang’s friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. 在张涛朋友们的帮助下，他得以帮着张涛站了起来。 jump to one’s feet 跳起来 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 [读后续写] 这个既失望又沮丧的人被扶着站起来， 慢腾腾地回家了 Helped to his feet, the disappointed and frustrated man dragged his feet heading home. [读后续写] 他一跃而起而起，冲出了房间 He leapt/ jumped/ to his feet and rushed out of the living room. help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 15. With chocking victims, every minute counts. 对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。 count v. 重要; 有价值;数数；计算 Every point in the game counts/ matters. I’ve always believed that happiness counts more than money. “Every minute counts.” 一刻千金；分秒必争 16. How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? 我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢？ justify  vt. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理; 为……辩护 justify doing sth. 证明做……正确 justify sb./ sth. to sb. 对……作出解释；为……辩解 justify oneself 为自己辩护 justified  adj.  有正当理由的 justification n. 正当理由；辩护 in justification of 作为对……的解释和辩护 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) The lawyer provides lots of evidence ____________ (justify) the suspect’s request． 2) Even though you felt _______ (justify) in your decision, you shouldn’t shout to her. to justify justified 根据汉语提示完成句子。 3) Surrounded by misunderstanding, he was at a loss for words to ____________． 面对周围人的误会，他觉得真是百口莫辩。 justify himself 使役动词后缀 -(i)fy 使役动词后缀-(i)fy通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为“使成为 (to make)”“使……变成 (to make into)” just + -ify → justify v quality + -fy → qualify v electric + -fy → electrify v pure +. -ify → purify v solid + -ify → solidify v terror + -ify → terrify v pretty + -ify → prettify v sign + -ify → signify v 使……有正当理由 使……有资格 使电气化 / 使通电 / 使激动 使纯净 / 净化 （使）凝固 / 变成固体/巩固 使恐惧 粉饰 / 美化 表示 / 说明 interrupt v  vt. & vi. 打断；打扰 ： I’m sorry to interrupt, but there’s something important I have to tell you. interruption n [U] & [C] 打扰；中断  vt. 中断；阻断： Traffic was interrupted by floods. without interruption 不间断地 interrupt…..with 用….打扰/打断 be interrupted by 被…..打断 17. interrupt 18. Desperate adj. 绝望的：孤注一掷的;非常需要的 I was so desperate on hearing that. [读后续写]她只想在她小床上痛哭一场 The only thing she was desperate to do was throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! I was so desperate to see the paramedic. be desperate to do sth. 非常渴望做某事 be desperate for sth. 非常需要某物 desperately adv. 绝望地；非常 desperation n. [U] 绝望；拼命；不顾一切 $$