精品解析：福建省三明第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

三明一中2024-2025学年下学期半期考 高一英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Ben want to do? A. Go to Susan’s garden. B. Learn to grow flowers. C. Visit Susan’s grandpa. 2. Why is Jason going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To find a suitable job. C. To take a language course. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Checking into a hotel. B. Attending a meeting. C. Booking a room. 4. What does Mike probably mean? A. He isn’t worried about the contest. B. He’s sad to say goodbye to Amy. C. He has no time to help Amy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their weekend plans. B. Their family members. C. The History Museum. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man find the movie tickets? A. On the floor. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 7. When will the movie begin? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 9. What is the woman’s plan for the next day? A. To go skating. B. To go skiing. C. To go to the library. 10. What will the temperature be the next day? A. Around-3℃. B. Around 0℃. C. Around 3℃. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Mary decide to quit her job? A. She suffers stress from work. B. She is unsatisfied with the pay. C. She wants to follow her dream. 12. What does Mary plan to do? A. Study design. B. Work as a teacher. C. Move to another city. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and employee. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。 14. What gift did Mark buy for his younger sister? A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A watch. 15. How did the woman feel just now? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Pleased. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Eat some cake. B. Read magazines. C. Drink some coffee. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. 听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about her apartment? A. It faces a large park. B. It has a traditional style. C. It’s in a good location. 19 What can be found in the small room of the apartment? A. Sports equipment. B. Different books. C. Some toys. 20. What is allowed in the building? A. Parking bicycles. B. Holding parties. C. Keeping pets. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you have a strong interest in drawing, whether you are a beginner or an experienced learner, there are some courses for you. Digital Drawing Unlock your creativity and master the art of drawing. Turn your iPad into a drawing notebook and learn the basics of drawing with Procreate. The class will force you to use only a few brushes, a limited color palette (调色板) and few layers and effects. It enables you to improve your skills with limited tools and explore the world of digital art. Class level: All levels; Start date: Jan 4th; Time:10 am — 3:30 pm 7 classes; Price: $315 Life Drawing Improve your artistic skills and learn more about different structures by taking a detailed drawing course at the New York School of Arts. Explore various techniques used by masters and carry on regular thoughtful conversations with other members to deepen your understanding of art. Class level: All levels; Start date: Feb 1st; Time: 9 am — 12 pm 10 classes; Price:$430 Language of Drawing Discover the art of drawing in this complete course. Explore tools and mediums while working with photographs and online resources. With group meetings to exchange ideas, people with all levels of experience are welcome to join this journey of black and white and color imagery. Class level: All levels; Start date: Jan 31st; Time:10 am — 12:30 pm 8 classes; Price: $330 Drawing 1.01 Drawing Basics Learn drawing from the basics to portraiture (肖像画技法) in an individualized setting.Learn how to draw the human figure in a realistic way using gesture drawing techniques,without any stress or grading. Join us for this 12-class course. Class level: Beginners; Start date: Dec 1st; Time:5:30 — 7:30 pm 12 classes; Price: $597 1. What is the feature of Digital Drawing? A. Design skills are highly valued. B. The drawing process is simplified. C. Learners should be good at using Procreate. D. Artworks are widely shared on social media. 2. What do Life Drawing and Language of Drawing have in common? A. Both are held online and offline. B. Both require special drawing tools. C. Both provide private guidance for learners. D. Both include meaningful group discussions. 3. Which course costs the most for a single class? A. Life Drawing. B. Digital Drawing. C. Language of Drawing. D. Drawing 1.01 Drawing 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门绘画课程，涵盖课程内容、适合水平、时间、课程数及价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Digital Drawing部分的“The class will force you to use only a few brushes, a limited color palette (调色板) and few layers and effects. It enables you to improve your skills with limited tools and explore the world of digital art.(这个课程将迫使你只使用少数画笔、有限的调色板以及少量的图层和效果。它能让你用有限的工具提高技能并探索数字艺术世界。)”可知，课程简化了绘画过程，只使用有限的工具。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life Drawing部分的“Explore various techniques used by masters and carry on regular thoughtful conversations with other members to deepen your understanding of art.(探索大师们使用的各种技巧，并与其他成员进行定期的深入交流，以加深你对艺术的理解。)”以及Language of Drawing部分的“With group meetings to exchange ideas, people with all levels of experience are welcome to join this journey of black and white and color imagery.(通过小组会议交流想法，欢迎所有不同经验水平的人加入这个黑白和彩色图像的旅程。)”可知，这两个课程都包含有意义的小组讨论。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。本题要求计算每个课程单节课的费用。通读全文可知，Digital Drawing每节课的费用为：315÷7=45美元；Life Drawing每节课的费用为：430÷10=43美元；Language of Drawing每节课的费用为：330÷8=41.25美元；Drawing 1.01 Drawing Basics每节课的费用为：597÷12≈49.75美元。比较可知，Drawing 1.01 Drawing Basics单节课费用最高。故选D。 B In the late 1990s, a family visited the public elementary school where I taught deaf students. They said they would be moving to the district and planned to enroll (报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader. They were upset that their child’s kindergarten teacher Jane cautioned them not to have high hopes for her academically. Based upon assessment results, the teacher painted a discouraging picture for their little girl’s future. Standing behind them was Fiona, a beautiful five-year -old with long shiny brown hair and dark flashing eyes. The whole time her parents were there she didn’t make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents encouraged her. After a few weeks with Fiona, I discovered I was dealing with a very bright, very strong-willed child. Although I was able to engage her in a variety of learning activities, writing was a continual struggle. I tried all kinds of ways to interest her in writing. Every time the pencils came out, she would shut down and refuse to participate. One day Fiona got off her bus and stood in front of the school, weeping. The staff members present did not know enough sign language to ask her why she was crying. Finally they took her into the office where they handed her a pen and notepad. Fiona wrote: “PAC BAK”. Immediately the office staff realized she left her backpack on the bus. They asked the bus to come back to school and soon Fiona was reunited with her backpack. That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen. From then on, she had a new appreciation for writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader. During her senior year in high school, Fiona became the Douglas County Rodeo Queen and the following year she enrolled at the University of Northern Colorado, determined to become a teacher. In the summer of 2008, I traveled to the National Association of the Deaf Conference in New Orleans and watched her perform competitively as Miss Deaf Colorado. Fiona keeps in touch and I especially treasure her e-mails with term papers attached. This young lady has a very powerful pen! 4. What made Fiona’s parents upset? A. Fiona’s being unable to hear anything at birth. B. Fiona’s being refused by the elementary school. C. Fiona failure to use the sign language properly. D. Fiona’s possible unpromising future in Jane’s mind. 5. What was a constant challenge to the author when educating Fiona? A. Fiona’s lack of determination in learning. B. Fiona’s extreme unwillingness to write. C. Fiona’s bad relationship with the teacher. D. Fiona’s incompetence in handling pencils. 6. What can we learn about Fiona? A. She treasured the e-mails from her teacher very much. B. She succeeded as a result of her affection for writing. C. She travelled to New Orleans to give thanks to her teacher. D. She decided to be a writer at the University of Northern Colorado. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Power of the Pen B. Ambition of a Deaf Girl C. Appreciation of the Pencil D. Spell of a Backpack 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章从教师的视角记叙了一位有听力障碍的学生—Fiona, 在一次意外事件中发现了写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“They were upset that their child’s kindergarten teacher Jane cautioned them not to have high hopes for her academically. Based upon assessment results, the teacher painted a discouraging picture for their little girl’s future. (孩子的幼儿园老师简告诫他们不要对孩子的学业抱太大希望，这让他们很沮丧。根据评估结果，老师对他们小女儿的未来描绘了一幅令人沮丧的图景。)”可知，菲奥娜在简心中可能没有希望的未来让她的父母烦恼，故选D。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Although I was able to engage her in a variety of learning activities, writing was a continual struggle. I tried all kinds of ways to interest her in writing. Every time the pencils came out, she would shut down and refuse to participate.(尽管我能让她参与各种各样的学习活动，写作仍是一项持续的斗争。我尝试了各种方法让她对写作产生兴趣。每次铅笔一拿出来，她就会停下，拒绝参与。)” 可知，在教育菲奥娜时，作者遇到的不断的困难是菲奥娜极度不愿意写作。故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen. From then on, she had a new appreciation for writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader. ” (那天菲奥娜发现了笔的力量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏。她现在是一名年轻的女性，已经成为一名优秀的作家、演说家和学生领袖。)并综合全段可知，她对写作的爱的结果似乎她成功了，故选B。 4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段首末句“That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen. From then on, she had a new appreciation for writing.(那天菲奥娜发现了笔的力量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏。)”和“This young lady has a very powerful pen!（这位年轻的女士有一支非常有力的笔!）”并综合全文可知，文章讲述了有听力障碍的学生Fiona发现了用笔写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己，因此推断A项“笔的力量”为最佳标题，点睛且有吸引力。故选A。 C A yearly event in the Florida Keys, Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival is open to divers (潜水者) who enjoy music performances and watery wildlife. Like a scene out of aDisney movie, you’ ll find yourself dancing with a group of fish at this festival! Previous shows have also seen many talented musicians. Since 1985, there has been a July weekend set aside for jamming out underwater in the name of protection. It’s an amazing combination of music and nature. Event co-founder Bill Becker said, “This festival is an energetic way to celebrate the coral reef, and we celebrate it by looking for a balance between the protection work and public enjoyment.” The festival gives ordinary people an opportunity to experience the reef like never before. Those who attend it leave not only with fun memories but also with lasting appreciation for this precious environment and the desire to take action. This leads to improved management of the Florida Keys. Among the continental United States, Florida is the only state cool enough to have its own coral reefs just off the coast stretching (延伸) out for an impressive 360 miles. However, with a great reef comes great responsibility. As reefs around the world continue to decrease, Florida is still able to provide food and shelter for a number of threatened and endangered species. The shallow reef acts as a natural barrier (屏障) against storms and flooding, and maintains a healthy population of fish for catching. Factors like ocean temperature, pollution, and disease could threaten corals. Many types that make up Florida’s reefs are on the threatened species list. Thankfully, fantastic events like this festival are met with positive reaction and win support for protection. The festival serves as a wake-up call for people to realize the important role they can play in protecting the species. In addition, it reminds communities of the necessity of restoring these vital ecosystems for future generations. 8. What is the festival probably aimed at besides bringing fun? A. Encouraging coral reef tourism. B. Raising environmental awareness. C. Sharing the beauty of underwater music. D. Honoring the history of the Florida Keys. 9. What does the explanation in Paragraph 3 suggest? A. The festival can be a win-win activity. B. Public interest in adventure travel has increased. C. The festival makes the Florida Keys well known. D. Some negative impacts of the shows are noticed. 10. What is mainly pointed out about Florida in the text? A. It relies heavily on coral reef farming. B. It does well in coral reef preservation. C. It is creative in fighting natural disasters. D. It is facing the challenges of climate change. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards this festival? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Favourable. D. Uncertain. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达群岛的一项年度水下音乐节，该音乐节旨在在带来乐趣的同时提高人们对珊瑚礁等海洋环境的保护意识，强调了佛罗里达珊瑚礁的重要性以及面临的威胁，指出该音乐节在环境保护方面起到积极作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Event co-founder Bill Becker said, “This festival is an energetic way to celebrate the coral reef, and we celebrate it by looking for a balance between the protection work and public enjoyment.”(活动联合创始人比尔・贝克尔说：“这个音乐节是一种充满活力的庆祝珊瑚礁的方式，我们通过在保护工作和公众娱乐之间寻求平衡来庆祝它。”)”以及第三段“Those who attend it leave not only with fun memories but also with lasting appreciation for this precious environment and the desire to take action. This leads to improved management of the Florida Keys.(参加这个音乐节的人不仅留下了有趣的回忆，而且对这个珍贵的环境有了持久的欣赏以及采取行动的愿望。这导致了对佛罗里达群岛更好的管理)”可知，这个音乐节除了带来乐趣外，旨在提高人们的环境意识。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三“The festival gives ordinary people an opportunity to experience the reef like never before. Those who attend it leave not only with fun memories but also with lasting appreciation for this precious environment and the desire to take action. This leads to improved management of the Florida Keys.(这个音乐节给普通人一个前所未有的体验珊瑚礁的机会。参加这个音乐节的人不仅留下了有趣的回忆，而且对这个珍贵的环境有了持久的欣赏以及采取行动的愿望。这导致了对佛罗里达群岛更好的管理)”可知，这个音乐节既让人们获得乐趣，又能提高人们的环保意识，进而改善对佛罗里达群岛的管理。由此推知，这个音乐节是一个双赢的活动。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Among the continental United States, Florida is the only state cool enough to have its own coral reefs just off the coast stretching ( 延伸) out for an impressive 360 miles. However, with a great reef comes great responsibility. As reefs around the world continue to decrease, Florida is still able to provide food and shelter for a number of threatened and endangered species. The shallow reef acts as a natural barrier (屏障) against storms and flooding, and maintains a healthy population of fish for catching.(在美国大陆，佛罗里达是唯一一个足够特别的州，其沿海拥有自己的珊瑚礁，延伸了令人印象深刻的 360 英里。然而，拥有巨大的珊瑚礁也伴随着重大责任。随着世界各地的珊瑚礁不断减少，佛罗里达仍然能够为一些受威胁和濒危物种提供食物和庇护所。浅珊瑚礁作为抵御风暴和洪水的天然屏障，并维持了可供捕捞的健康鱼类数量)”可推知，佛罗里达在珊瑚礁保护方面做得很好。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thankfully, fantastic events like this festival are met with positive reaction and win support for protection. The festival serves as a wake-up call for people to realize the important role they can play in protecting the species. In addition, it reminds communities of the necessity of restoring these vital ecosystems for future generations.(值得庆幸的是，像这个音乐节这样精彩的活动得到了积极的回应，并赢得了对保护的支持。这个音乐节敲响了警钟，让人们意识到他们在保护物种方面可以发挥的重要作用。此外，它提醒社区为子孙后代恢复这些重要生态系统的必要性)”可知，作者认为这个音乐节在环保方面起到了积极作用。由此推知，作者对这个音乐节持支持的态度。故选C。 D The bystander effect (旁观者效应) is a social psychological theory which takes place when the presence of others discourages an individual from taking steps in a troubling situation, such as a car accident, a crime or other wrongdoings. The greater the number of bystanders, the less likely it is that any one of them will provide help for a person in need. People tend to act in an emergency when there are few or no other people present. About six decades ago, researchers connected the bystander effect with two factors: the diffusion of responsibility and social influence. The former means the more bystanders there are, the less personal responsibility individuals will feel to take action. Social influence means that individuals observe the behavior of those around them to decide how to respond. Under the bystander effect, those left without aid may feel disconnected, experience increased pain and decreased self-worth, as well as suffer stress-related aftereffects. Besides, trust issues may come up, making it hard to build relationships, causing these people to pull away socially for fear of being ignored. One way to address the bystander effect is to behave as if one is the first or only person to see a problem. Often, when one person makes a move, even if just to shout “Hey, what’s going on?”, others may be encouraged to help people in trouble as well. That is to say, an active bystander is most effective when they assume that they themselves are the only person taking charge. It is also important for individuals to develop moral virtues. Try to see the situation from the viewpoint of the victims (受害者). Worry less about the consequences (后果) of giving a helping hand and think more about the example you are setting for future generations. If you are the affected person, pick out one person in the crowd and make eye contact. People’ s natural drive to be kind and helpful may make it hard for them to reject your request for help. 12. How does the author mainly develop the first paragraph? A. By giving a definition. B. By providing an example. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 13. What does the underlined word “diffusion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Absence. B. Difference. C. Spread. D. Increase. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Emotions shown by victims in dangerous situations. B. The harm bystanders may suffer after taking action. C. The bystander effect’s negative impacts on victims. D. Possible changes of passive bystanders in emergent situations. 15. What is advised to do to reduce the bystander effect? A. Try to learn some first-aid skills. B. Make eye contact with the victims. C. Consider the consequences before acting. D. Approach issues from others’ standpoint. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旁观者效应，分析其成因，阐述对受害者的危害，并提出通过主动行动和共情等来减少该效应。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The bystander effect (旁观者效应) is a social psychological theory which takes place when the presence of others discourages an individual from taking steps in a troubling situation, such as a car accident, a crime or other wrongdoings. (旁观者效应是一种社会心理学理论，当其他人在场时，一个人不愿在令人不安的情况下采取措施，比如车祸、犯罪或其他不法行为，就会发生旁观者效应)”可知，作者定义了“旁观者效应”，解释了其表现和典型场景。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文对“the diffusion of responsibility”的解释“The former means the more bystanders there are, the less personal responsibility individuals will feel to take action. (前者意味着旁观者越多，个体采取行动的个人责任就越少)”可知，责任被“分摊”给多个旁观者，导致个体责任感减弱，因此画线词意为“分散，扩散”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Under the bystander effect, those left without aid may feel disconnected, experience increased pain and decreased self-worth, as well as suffer stress-related aftereffects. Besides, trust issues may come up, making it hard to build relationships, causing these people to pull away socially for fear of being ignored. (在旁观者效应下，那些没有得到帮助的人可能会感到疏离，经历更多的痛苦和降低自我价值，以及遭受与压力相关的后遗症。此外，信任问题可能会出现，使建立关系变得困难，导致这些人因为害怕被忽视而在社交上疏远)”可知，本段主要分析了旁观者效应对受害者造成的负面影响，包括心理和社会性伤害。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Try to see the situation from the viewpoint of the victims (受害者). (试着从受害者的角度看问题)”可知，作者建议通过换位思考来缓解旁观者效应。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making decisions is a difficult skill. There are always things to consider and the results might not be obvious for months, when it’s hard to connect our decision to the impact it has. Some people might overly struggle with their choices, resulting in a sense of indecisiveness. ____16____ Here are some guidelines to help simplify the decision-making process. Narrow the options down. One problem with decisions is the endless choices we face,such as when you imagine yourself looking through a streaming platform. Should you watch this action comedy or that romantic drama? ____17____ When you narrow down your choices, you can focus on the remaining ones to identify the ideal solution. ____18____ Being pressured into making a decision quickly is often a red flag. Don’t rush too much to do it, and give yourself permission to think about things; on the other hand, some people will be endlessly anxious about a decision if there isn’t a time limit in some way. If you’ re the type to think and overthink something, establish a deadline (最后期限) for yourself and commit to sticking to it. Talk things through. A good rule for decisions is to take part in discussions with others. ____19____ You don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those who will cheer blindly for every option. You are aware of whom you can rely on for various decisions throughout your life. Remember nothing is everlasting. Something that keeps us in the fear of indecision is the feeling that whatever decision we make, it will apply forever. Bear in mind that you can always reassess the situation and seek another path, as very few aspects of life genuinely never change. ____20____ A. Request additional time. B. Take time but set a time limit. C. You can find better ways to change course. D. Consider approaches to cutting them down. E. However, it’s vital to find a trustworthy advisor. F. Just allow yourself to reconsider if your choice fails. G. Others may find it upsetting to make impactful choices. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了做决定这一困难技能的挑战，并提供了简化决策过程的指导原则。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some people might overly struggle with their choices, resulting in a sense of indecisiveness.(有些人可能会在他们的选择上过度挣扎，导致优柔寡断的感觉。)”可知，上文提到了有些人做决定时会过度挣扎，导致优柔寡断，空处应当是在说明另一些人的情况，G选项中“Others”对应上文“Some people”。故G选项“其他人可能会发现做出有影响力的选择令人不安”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Narrow the options down. One problem with decisions is the endless choices we face, such as when you imagine yourself looking through a streaming platform. Should you watch this action comedy or that romantic drama?(缩小选择范围。决定的一个问题是我们面临着无穷无尽的选择，比如当你想象自己浏览一个流媒体平台时。你应该看这部动作喜剧还是那部爱情剧。)”以及下文“When you narrow down your choices, you can focus on the remaining ones to identify the ideal solution.(当你缩小选择范围时，你可以专注于剩下的选择，以确定理想的解决方案。)”可知，本段主要是关于缩小选择范围的建议，D选项中“cutting them down”对应下文中“narrow down your choices”。故D选项“考虑减少选择的方法”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Being pressured into making a decision quickly is often a red flag. Don’t rush too much to do it, and give yourself permission to think about things; on the other hand, some people will be endlessly anxious about a decision if there isn’t a time limit in some way. If you’ re the type to think and overthink something, establish a deadline (最后期限) for yourself and commit to sticking to it.(被迫迅速做出决定通常是一个危险信号。不要急于求成，允许自己思考事情；另一方面，如果从某种程度上说没有时间限制，有些人会对一个决定感到无休止的焦虑。如果你是那种喜欢反复思考的人，那就给自己定一个最后期限，并坚持下去。)”可知，本段主要是关于做决定时要给自己时间，但也要设定时间限制的建议，B选项中“set a time limit”对应下文中“establish a deadline”。故B选项“花时间，但要设定时间限制”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Talk things through. A good rule for decisions is to take part in discussions with others.(把事情说清楚。做决定的一个好规则是参与他人的讨论。)”以及下文“You don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those who will cheer blindly for every option. You are aware of whom you can rely on for various decisions throughout your life.(你不想去找那些总是打击你的人，或者那些会盲目为每一个选择欢呼的人。你知道在你的一生中，你可以依靠谁来做出各种各样的决定。)”可知，上文提到做决定可以参与他人的讨论，下文则提到要找可以依靠的人，由此可知，要找一个值得信赖的顾问，E选项中“a trustworthy advisor”对应下文中“whom you can rely on”。故E选项“然而，找到一个值得信赖的顾问是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember nothing is everlasting. Something that keeps us in the fear of indecision is the feeling that whatever decision we make, it will apply forever. Bear in mind that you can always reassess the situation and seek another path, as very few aspects of life genuinely never change.(记住，没有什么是永恒的。让我们害怕犹豫不决的是这样一种感觉：无论我们做出什么决定，它都将永远适用。记住，你总是可以重新评估情况，寻找另一条路，因为生活中很少有方面是真正永远不会改变的。)”可知，上文提到要记住没有什么是永恒的，很少是真正永远不会改变的，由此可知，如果选择错了，也可以重新考虑，F选项中“reconsider”对应上文中“reassess”。故F选项“如果你的选择失败了，就允许自己重新考虑”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karina Quilantan-Garza has been a teacher in Texas for 13 years. When she began her career (职业), there was always something ____21____ in her schools — a library. In her first school, the library was ____22____ because of a hurricane and never reopened. Her second school had a library, but no staff to ____23____ it. When the school finally ____24____ a part-time librarian, Karina took her students to the library as often as possible, but the ____25____ once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs. “It was really sad,” Karina says. “They wanted to use it but had no ____26____.” That was when she decided to make a change. With her ____27____ for library services, Karina earned her master’s degree in library science in 2015 and she has been operating the library at her school ever since. ____28____, her job hasn’t been easy. There were no ____29____ and the book budget was only $1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina to ____30____everything she wanted for her students. But the ____31____ didn’t leave her in despair. She spent five years ____32____money for technology and books to create a well-equipped library. Now, the library has various kinds of books. And the kids are more ____33____ about reading than ever before. ____34____ that, Karina has developed a student library ambassador (大使) program, in which students learn to manage the library and ____35____the librarian’s job. 21. A. energizing B. missing C. challenging D. satisfying 22. A. shut down B. replaced C. torn down D. decorated 23. A. build B. design C. run D. clean 24. A. treated B. met C. hired D. saved 25. A. limited B. flexible C. lasting D. repeated 26. A. credit B. courage C. income D. access 27. A. opportunity B. passion C. regret D. impatience 28. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 29. A. funds B. experiences C. responses D. appointments 30. A. check B. publish C. import D. cover 31. A. confusion B. difficulties C. complaints D. dilemma 32. A. changing B. receiving C. collecting D. donating 33. A. doubtful B. embarrassed C. excited D. concerned 34. A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. According to 35. A. record B. appreciate C. keep D. question 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德克萨斯州教师Karina为改善学校图书馆条件，努力多年，最终丰富了藏书并培养了学生对阅读的热情。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始工作时，她所在学校的总是缺少某种东西——图书馆。A. energizing激励人的，令人振奋的；B. missing缺少的，丢失的；C. challenging具有挑战性的，困难的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据下文“In her first school, the library was ____2____ because of a hurricane and never reopened. Her second school had a library, but no staff to __3__ it. When the school finally__4__ a part-time librarian, Karina took her students to the library as often as possible, but the _5__ once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs.”可知，她所在的学校都没有正常的图书馆让孩子们使用。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：第一所学校因飓风关闭了图书馆，且再未开放。A. shut down关闭；B. replaced取代，替换；C. torn down拆除；D. decorated装饰。根据空后“because of a hurricane and never reopened”可知，这所学校的图书馆应该是因为飓风被关闭了。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二所学校虽有图书馆，但无人管理。A. build建造；B. design设计；C. run经营，管理；D. clean打扫。空后宾语it指代图书馆，根据空前“no staff”可知，是没有工作人员管理图书馆。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到学校聘用了兼职图书管理员，Karina才尽可能多地带学生去图书馆，但每周一次的访问量根本无法满足学生的需求。A. treated对待，款待；B. met满足，符合；C. hired聘任，雇佣；D. saved救。根据后面宾语“a part-time librarian”可知，兼职图书管理员应该是学校雇佣的。故选C项。 25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到学校聘用了兼职图书管理员，Karina才尽可能多地带学生去图书馆，但每周一次的访问量根本无法满足学生的需求。A. limited有限的；B. flexible灵活的；C. lasting持久的；D. repeated重复的。根据下文“once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs.”可知，有了兼职管理员后，孩子们可以去图书馆读书了，只是每周能去一次，太受限制了，次数有限制。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想用图书馆，但却没有机会。A. credit信用；B. courage勇气；C. income收入；D. access使用/接近……的机会。根据上文“but the ___5___ once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs.”及“They wanted to use it”可知，孩子们想要不受限制地使用图书馆，但是没有随时进入图书馆的机会。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借对图书馆服务的热情，Karina于2015年获得了图书馆学硕士学位，并从那以后开始管理学校的图书馆。A. opportunity机会；B. passion热情；C. regret后悔；D. impatience不耐烦。根据下文“Karina earned her master’s degree in library science in 2015 and she has been operating the library at her school ever since.”可知，她本来是别的科目老师，但是她又学习图书管理学并一直管理学校的图书馆，由此可知，她对图书馆服务工作充满热情。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的工作并不轻松。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据前文“With her __7_ for library services, Karina earned her master’s degree in library science in 2015 and she has been operating the library at her school ever since._8_,”及下文“her job hasn’ t been easy.”可知，她对图书馆工作充满热情，一直努力工作，后面说这份工作很不容易，前后为转折关系。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校没有资金，每年仅1200美元的购书预算对于569名学生来说远远不够。A. funds基金；B. experiences阅历，经历；C. responses回应，答复；D. appointments约会，约定。根据下文“the book budget was only$1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina”可知，此处谈论资金问题，学校没有钱花在图书馆上。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校没有资金，每年仅1200美元的购书预算对于569名学生来说远远不够。A. check检查，核对；B. publish出版；C. import进口；D. cover足够支付。根据上文“the book budget was only$1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina to”及后面宾语“everything she wanted for her students.”可知，此处指前面学校每年买书的$1,200预算不够支付Karina想为孩子们买的书。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些困难并没有让她陷入绝望。A. confusion困惑；B. difficulties难事，困难；C. complaints抱怨，牢骚；D. dilemma困境。根据上文“her job hasn’ t been easy. There were no __9_ and the book budget was only$1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina to __10__everything she wanted for her students.”可知，这是Karina在工作中遇到的困难。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间筹集资金，用于购买技术和书籍，打造了一个设备齐全的图书馆。A. changing改变，变化；B. receiving收到，获得；C. collecting募集；D. donating捐赠。根据上文“There were no ___9__ and the book budget was only$1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina to__10_ everything she wanted for her students.”“ But the ___11_ didn’t leave her in despair.”及空后宾语“money for technology and books to create a well-equipped library”可知，她所在学校图书馆缺资金，她不放弃，就自己想办法筹钱。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对阅读的热情也比以往任何时候都高。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文“Karina took her students to the library as often as possible, but the __5__ once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs.”及“Now, the library has various kinds of books.”可知，孩子们喜欢到图书馆读书，热情高涨，这时图书馆的图书很丰富，孩子们会很兴奋。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，Karina还开发了一个学生图书馆大使项目，学生们通过这个项目学习如何管理图书馆，并理解图书管理员的工作。A. In addition to除……之外还；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. Regardless of不管，不顾；D. According to依据，根据。根据“She spent five years ___12___money for technology and books to create a well-equipped library.”及空后“Karina has developed a student library ambassador(大使) program”可知，后面开发项目是对前面工作内容的一个增加。故选A项。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Karina还开发了一个学生图书馆大使项目，学生们通过这个项目学习如何管理图书馆，并理解图书管理员的工作。A. record记录，录音，录制；B. appreciate感激；C. keep保持；D. question询问。根据上文“in which students learn to”及后面宾语“the librarian’ s job.”可知，这个项目应该教会孩子们对图书管理员工作给与理解与感激。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Imagine having the opportunity _____________(sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to sing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家时，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。所给动词sing在句中作后置定语修饰名词opportunity，应使用动词不定式形式。t固定短语the opportunity to do something意为“做某事的机会”。故填to sing。 37. Festivals are occasions _______________ allow us to forget about our work for a little while. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是能让我们暂时忘却工作的时刻。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 38. Mr. Brown got up at six, got ______________ (dress) and went out to run along the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生六点起床，穿上衣服，然后出去沿着河边跑步。固定搭配get dressed“穿上衣服”，过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态。故填 dressed。 39. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, ______________ position that usually took four years to achieve. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。此处position为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 40. When Jack got home from his holiday,there was a pile of mails ________(wait) for him. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】waiting 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：杰克度假回来时，有一堆邮件等着他。动词wait意为“等待”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语a pile of mails构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填waiting。 41. Early one morning, the king disguised ________________ (he) and went to a local village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：一天清晨，国王乔装打扮后前往当地的一个村庄。disguise oneself是固定搭配，意为 “乔装打扮自己”。故填himself。 42. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded ______ moving it to the side of the street. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：经过一番努力，她终于成功地把它搬到了路边。succeed in doing“成功做某事”是固定搭配。故填in。 43. Taking part in the celebration was a ________ (satisfy) experience for us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：参加庆祝活动对我们来说是一次令人满意的经历。修饰名词experience前用形容词形式作定语。修饰物，一般用-ing的形式satisfying，故填satisfying。 44. Since then, the virtual choir ________ (become) a worldwide phenomenon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has become 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：自那以后，虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。根据时间状语Since then（自那以后）可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语the virtual choir为单数，故填has become。 45. Customs play a _________________ (significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。修饰名词role用形容词significant，作定语。故填significant。 第三节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silk has made its way throughout China’s history. One cannot be certain of its origin, but the Chinese people considered Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the ____46____ (invent) of silk production. There are different types of silk. For example, Hangluo satin from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is celebrated ____47____ its lightweight texture (质地) and attractive style. Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, is a fine soft material often ____48____ (choose) for royal clothing. Yunjin brocade is best made by hand. Even ____49____ (particular) skilled artists can only weave (编织) a few centimeters a day. ____50____ (achieve) its beauty, they need to devote a lot of time, patience and skill. In the Western Han Dynasty, with the explorer Zhang Qian ____51____ (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk impressed people in Central Asian countries. Later, silk reached other parts of the world, ____52____ name marked China’ s major international trade route — the ancient Silk Road. In the hands of Chinese artists, the thinnest threads (线) can weave ____53____ (image) of limitless possibilities, and the softest material can go through thousands of years. As ___54___ amazing wonder of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of textile. It ______55______ (view) as a symbol of culture, beauty, and grace at the same time. 【答案】46. inventor 47. for 48. chosen 49. particularly 50. To achieve 51. opening 52. whose 53. images 54. an 55. is viewed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸在中国的历史起源、种类特点及其文化意义。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽无法确定其确切起源，但中国人尊奉黄帝之妻嫘祖为养蚕缫丝的发明者。空处作as的宾语，空前有定冠词the，名词inventor符合题意，意为“发明者”，且Leizu为单个的人，inventor用单数形式。故填inventor。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，浙江杭州的杭罗缎以质地轻盈、款式精美著称。be celebrated for为固定短语，意为“以……出名”。故填for。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：江苏南京的云锦则因其面料细腻柔软，常被选作皇家衣料。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作material的后置定语，choose“选择”和material逻辑上是被动关系，因此用choose的过去分词形式。故填chosen。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：甚至技艺尤为精湛的匠人每日仅能织出几厘米。空处修饰形容词skilled，应用副词particularly，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了呈现其华美，匠人们需倾注大量时间、耐心与巧思。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用achieve“获得”的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To achieve。 51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西汉时期，随着张骞开辟西域通道，丝绸令中亚各国为之倾倒。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，open up“打开”和the explorer Zhang Qian逻辑上是主动关系，因此用open的现在分词形式。故填opening。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此后，丝绸远播世界，其名更成为中国重要国际贸易路线——古丝绸之路的标识。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词silk作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和name之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 【53题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在中国匠人手中，最纤细的丝线能编织出无限可能的画卷，最柔软的材质可穿越千年时光。空处作weave的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词image“图像”应用复数形式。故填images。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为古代中国惊艳世界的一个奇迹，丝绸不仅是一种织物。空处表示泛指，意为“一个奇迹”，应用不定冠词，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它更被视作文化、美学与优雅的象征。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句中的“is”和本句中的“at the same time”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，view“看待”和指代silk的主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是It，be动词应用is。故填is viewed。 第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分25分) 第一节 英汉互译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】很多人没有在音乐方面和自己有着相同兴趣的亲密朋友或私交。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主谓宾结构，Many people“很多人”，为主语；do not have“没有”，为谓语；close friends or contacts “亲密朋友或私交”，为名词作宾语；who have the same interest in music“在音乐方面和自己有着相同兴趣的”，为定语从句，修饰前面名词friends or contacts。故翻译为：很多人没有在音乐方面和自己有着相同兴趣的亲密朋友或私交。 57. A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】道德困境指你需要做两个或以上很难的选择的情况。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。A moral dilemma意为“道德困境”；is意为“指”； a situation意为“情况”；in which you have two or more difficult choices意为“你需要做两个或以上很难的选择的情况”，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situation，in which在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于关系副词where。故翻译成：道德困境指你需要做两个或以上很难的选择的情况。 58. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】无论是她自己，还是她同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。Neither…nor…表示“无论是……还是……”；her friends表示“她的同伴”；thought about表示“想到”；moving the stone out of the road表示“把石头从路中间挪开”。为一般过去时。故翻译为：无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。 59. 音乐是心灵的良药。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Music is the medicine of the mind. 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构。“音乐”是主语，翻译为music，“心灵的良药”是表语，翻译为the medicine of the mind，句子描述了一个客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故句子可翻译为Music is the medicine of the mind. 60. 节日正变得越来越商业化。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。根据中文提示可知，这里时态应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动词。表示“节日”应用festivals，为名词作主语；表示“正变得”应用are becoming，为系动词；表示“越来越商业化”应用more and more commercial，为形容词比较级作表语。故翻译为Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，得知你班交换生Peter打算今年在中国过寒假，请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他来你家一起过春节，内容包括： 1.表明写信目的； 2.告知安排并表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear that you plan to spend your winter vacation in China this year. Now I’m writing to extend a warm invitation to you to come to my house and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. There are various fun activities in my family during the festival. We will clean our house and put up red couplets on doors in advance. On New Year’s Eve, my parents will prepare a big dinner, including traditional foods like dumplings. While eating, we can watch the Spring Festival Gala. More excitingly, we will receive red envelopes from our elders. I believe it will be a good opportunity for you to experience traditional Chinese culture. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter发一封邮件，邀请他来自己家一起过春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 庆祝：celebrate→observe 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 提前：in advance→ahead of time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On New Year’s Eve, my parents will prepare a big dinner, including traditional foods like dumplings. 拓展句：On New Year’s Eve, my parents will prepare a big dinner, which includes traditional foods like dumplings. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m excited to hear that you plan to spend your winter vacation in China this year.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]While eating, we can watch the Spring Festival Gala.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三明一中2024-2025学年下学期半期考 高一英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Ben want to do? A. Go to Susan’s garden. B. Learn to grow flowers. C. Visit Susan’s grandpa. 2. Why is Jason going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To find a suitable job. C. To take a language course. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Checking into a hotel. B. Attending a meeting. C. Booking a room. 4. What does Mike probably mean? A. He isn’t worried about the contest. B. He’s sad to say goodbye to Amy. C. He has no time to help Amy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their weekend plans. B. Their family members. C. The History Museum. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man find the movie tickets? A. On the floor. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 7. When will the movie begin? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 9 What is the woman’s plan for the next day? A. To go skating. B. To go skiing. C. To go to the library. 10. What will the temperature be the next day? A. Around-3℃. B. Around 0℃. C. Around 3℃. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Mary decide to quit her job? A. She suffers stress from work. B. She is unsatisfied with the pay. C. She wants to follow her dream. 12. What does Mary plan to do? A. Study design. B. Work as a teacher. C. Move to another city. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and employee. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。 14. What gift did Mark buy for his younger sister? A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A watch. 15. How did the woman feel just now? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Pleased. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Eat some cake. B. Read magazines. C. Drink some coffee. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. 听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about her apartment? A. It faces a large park. B. It has a traditional style. C. It’s in a good location. 19. What can be found in the small room of the apartment? A. Sports equipment. B. Different books. C. Some toys. 20. What is allowed in the building? A. Parking bicycles. B. Holding parties. C. Keeping pets. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you have a strong interest in drawing, whether you are a beginner or an experienced learner, there are some courses for you. Digital Drawing Unlock your creativity and master the art of drawing. Turn your iPad into a drawing notebook and learn the basics of drawing with Procreate. The class will force you to use only a few brushes, a limited color palette (调色板) and few layers and effects. It enables you to improve your skills with limited tools and explore the world of digital art. Class level: All levels; Start date: Jan 4th; Time:10 am — 3:30 pm 7 classes; Price: $315 Life Drawing Improve your artistic skills and learn more about different structures by taking a detailed drawing course at the New York School of Arts. Explore various techniques used by masters and carry on regular thoughtful conversations with other members to deepen your understanding of art. Class level: All levels; Start date: Feb 1st; Time: 9 am — 12 pm 10 classes; Price:$430 Language of Drawing Discover the art of drawing in this complete course. Explore tools and mediums while working with photographs and online resources. With group meetings to exchange ideas, people with all levels of experience are welcome to join this journey of black and white and color imagery. Class level: All levels; Start date: Jan 31st; Time:10 am — 12:30 pm 8 classes; Price: $330 Drawing 1.01 Drawing Basics Learn drawing from the basics to portraiture (肖像画技法) in an individualized setting.Learn how to draw the human figure in a realistic way using gesture drawing techniques,without any stress or grading. Join us for this 12-class course. Class level: Beginners; Start date: Dec 1st; Time:5:30 — 7:30 pm 12 classes; Price: $597 1. What is the feature of Digital Drawing? A. Design skills are highly valued. B. The drawing process is simplified. C. Learners should be good at using Procreate. D. Artworks are widely shared on social media. 2. What do Life Drawing and Language of Drawing have in common? A. Both are held online and offline. B. Both require special drawing tools. C. Both provide private guidance for learners. D. Both include meaningful group discussions. 3. Which course costs the most for a single class? A. Life Drawing. B. Digital Drawing. C. Language of Drawing. D. Drawing 1.01 Drawing B In the late 1990s, a family visited the public elementary school where I taught deaf students. They said they would be moving to the district and planned to enroll (报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader. They were upset that their child’s kindergarten teacher Jane cautioned them not to have high hopes for her academically. Based upon assessment results, the teacher painted a discouraging picture for their little girl’s future. Standing behind them was Fiona, a beautiful five-year -old with long shiny brown hair and dark flashing eyes. The whole time her parents were there she didn’t make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents encouraged her. After a few weeks with Fiona, I discovered I was dealing with a very bright, very strong-willed child. Although I was able to engage her in a variety of learning activities, writing was a continual struggle. I tried all kinds of ways to interest her in writing. Every time the pencils came out, she would shut down and refuse to participate. One day Fiona got off her bus and stood in front of the school, weeping. The staff members present did not know enough sign language to ask her why she was crying. Finally they took her into the office where they handed her a pen and notepad. Fiona wrote: “PAC BAK”. Immediately the office staff realized she left her backpack on the bus. They asked the bus to come back to school and soon Fiona was reunited with her backpack. That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen. From then on, she had a new appreciation for writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader. During her senior year in high school, Fiona became the Douglas County Rodeo Queen and the following year she enrolled at the University of Northern Colorado, determined to become a teacher. In the summer of 2008, I traveled to the National Association of the Deaf Conference in New Orleans and watched her perform competitively as Miss Deaf Colorado. Fiona keeps in touch and I especially treasure her e-mails with term papers attached. This young lady has a very powerful pen! 4. What made Fiona’s parents upset? A. Fiona’s being unable to hear anything at birth. B. Fiona’s being refused by the elementary school. C. Fiona failure to use the sign language properly. D Fiona’s possible unpromising future in Jane’s mind. 5. What was a constant challenge to the author when educating Fiona? A. Fiona’s lack of determination in learning. B. Fiona’s extreme unwillingness to write. C. Fiona’s bad relationship with the teacher. D. Fiona’s incompetence in handling pencils. 6. What can we learn about Fiona? A. She treasured the e-mails from her teacher very much. B. She succeeded as a result of her affection for writing. C. She travelled to New Orleans to give thanks to her teacher. D. She decided to be a writer at the University of Northern Colorado. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Power of the Pen B. Ambition of a Deaf Girl C. Appreciation of the Pencil D. Spell of a Backpack C A yearly event in the Florida Keys, Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival is open to divers (潜水者) who enjoy music performances and watery wildlife. Like a scene out of aDisney movie, you’ ll find yourself dancing with a group of fish at this festival! Previous shows have also seen many talented musicians. Since 1985, there has been a July weekend set aside for jamming out underwater in the name of protection. It’s an amazing combination of music and nature. Event co-founder Bill Becker said, “This festival is an energetic way to celebrate the coral reef, and we celebrate it by looking for a balance between the protection work and public enjoyment.” The festival gives ordinary people an opportunity to experience the reef like never before. Those who attend it leave not only with fun memories but also with lasting appreciation for this precious environment and the desire to take action. This leads to improved management of the Florida Keys. Among the continental United States, Florida is the only state cool enough to have its own coral reefs just off the coast stretching (延伸) out for an impressive 360 miles. However, with a great reef comes great responsibility. As reefs around the world continue to decrease, Florida is still able to provide food and shelter for a number of threatened and endangered species. The shallow reef acts as a natural barrier (屏障) against storms and flooding, and maintains a healthy population of fish for catching. Factors like ocean temperature, pollution, and disease could threaten corals. Many types that make up Florida’s reefs are on the threatened species list. Thankfully, fantastic events like this festival are met with positive reaction and win support for protection. The festival serves as a wake-up call for people to realize the important role they can play in protecting the species. In addition, it reminds communities of the necessity of restoring these vital ecosystems for future generations. 8. What is the festival probably aimed at besides bringing fun? A. Encouraging coral reef tourism. B. Raising environmental awareness. C. Sharing the beauty of underwater music. D. Honoring the history of the Florida Keys. 9. What does the explanation in Paragraph 3 suggest? A. The festival can be a win-win activity. B. Public interest in adventure travel has increased. C. The festival makes the Florida Keys well known. D. Some negative impacts of the shows are noticed. 10. What is mainly pointed out about Florida in the text? A. It relies heavily on coral reef farming. B. It does well in coral reef preservation. C. It is creative in fighting natural disasters. D. It is facing the challenges of climate change. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards this festival? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Favourable. D. Uncertain. D The bystander effect (旁观者效应) is a social psychological theory which takes place when the presence of others discourages an individual from taking steps in a troubling situation, such as a car accident, a crime or other wrongdoings. The greater the number of bystanders, the less likely it is that any one of them will provide help for a person in need. People tend to act in an emergency when there are few or no other people present. About six decades ago, researchers connected the bystander effect with two factors: the diffusion of responsibility and social influence. The former means the more bystanders there are, the less personal responsibility individuals will feel to take action. Social influence means that individuals observe the behavior of those around them to decide how to respond. Under the bystander effect, those left without aid may feel disconnected, experience increased pain and decreased self-worth, as well as suffer stress-related aftereffects. Besides, trust issues may come up, making it hard to build relationships, causing these people to pull away socially for fear of being ignored. One way to address the bystander effect is to behave as if one is the first or only person to see a problem. Often, when one person makes a move, even if just to shout “Hey, what’s going on?”, others may be encouraged to help people in trouble as well. That is to say, an active bystander is most effective when they assume that they themselves are the only person taking charge. It is also important for individuals to develop moral virtues. Try to see the situation from the viewpoint of the victims (受害者). Worry less about the consequences (后果) of giving a helping hand and think more about the example you are setting for future generations. If you are the affected person, pick out one person in the crowd and make eye contact. People’ s natural drive to be kind and helpful may make it hard for them to reject your request for help. 12. How does the author mainly develop the first paragraph? A. By giving a definition. B. By providing an example. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 13. What does the underlined word “diffusion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Absence. B. Difference. C. Spread. D. Increase. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Emotions shown by victims in dangerous situations. B. The harm bystanders may suffer after taking action. C. The bystander effect’s negative impacts on victims. D. Possible changes of passive bystanders in emergent situations. 15. What is advised to do to reduce the bystander effect? A. Try to learn some first-aid skills. B. Make eye contact with the victims. C. Consider the consequences before acting. D. Approach issues from others’ standpoint. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making decisions is a difficult skill. There are always things to consider and the results might not be obvious for months, when it’s hard to connect our decision to the impact it has. Some people might overly struggle with their choices, resulting in a sense of indecisiveness. ____16____ Here are some guidelines to help simplify the decision-making process. Narrow the options down. One problem with decisions is the endless choices we face,such as when you imagine yourself looking through a streaming platform. Should you watch this action comedy or that romantic drama? ____17____ When you narrow down your choices, you can focus on the remaining ones to identify the ideal solution. ____18____ Being pressured into making a decision quickly is often a red flag. Don’t rush too much to do it, and give yourself permission to think about things; on the other hand, some people will be endlessly anxious about a decision if there isn’t a time limit in some way. If you’ re the type to think and overthink something, establish a deadline (最后期限) for yourself and commit to sticking to it. Talk things through. A good rule for decisions is to take part in discussions with others. ____19____ You don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those who will cheer blindly for every option. You are aware of whom you can rely on for various decisions throughout your life. Remember nothing is everlasting. Something that keeps us in the fear of indecision is the feeling that whatever decision we make, it will apply forever. Bear in mind that you can always reassess the situation and seek another path, as very few aspects of life genuinely never change. ____20____ A. Request additional time. B Take time but set a time limit. C. You can find better ways to change course. D. Consider approaches to cutting them down. E. However it’s vital to find a trustworthy advisor. F. Just allow yourself to reconsider if your choice fails. G. Others may find it upsetting to make impactful choices. 第三部分：语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karina Quilantan-Garza has been a teacher in Texas for 13 years. When she began her career (职业) there was always something ____21____ in her schools — a library. In her first school, the library was ____22____ because of a hurricane and never reopened. Her second school had a library, but no staff to ____23____ it. When the school finally ____24____ a part-time librarian, Karina took her students to the library as often as possible, but the ____25____ once-a-week visits weren’t enough to satisfy her students’ needs. “It was really sad,” Karina says. “They wanted to use it but had no ____26____.” That was when she decided to make a change. With her ____27____ for library services, Karina earned her master’s degree in library science in 2015 and she has been operating the library at her school ever since. ____28____, her job hasn’t been easy. There were no ____29____ and the book budget was only $1,200 per year for 569 students, which was not nearly enough for Karina to ____30____everything she wanted for her students. But the ____31____ didn’t leave her in despair. She spent five years ____32____money for technology and books to create a well-equipped library. Now, the library has various kinds of books. And the kids are more ____33____ about reading than ever before. ____34____ that, Karina has developed a student library ambassador (大使) program, in which students learn to manage the library and ____35____the librarian’s job. 21. A. energizing B. missing C. challenging D. satisfying 22. A. shut down B. replaced C. torn down D. decorated 23. A. build B. design C. run D. clean 24. A. treated B. met C. hired D. saved 25. A. limited B. flexible C. lasting D. repeated 26. A. credit B. courage C. income D. access 27. A. opportunity B. passion C. regret D. impatience 28. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 29. A. funds B. experiences C. responses D. appointments 30. A. check B. publish C. import D. cover 31. A. confusion B. difficulties C. complaints D. dilemma 32. A. changing B. receiving C. collecting D. donating 33. A. doubtful B. embarrassed C. excited D. concerned 34. A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. According to 35. A. record B. appreciate C. keep D. question 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Imagine having the opportunity _____________(sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Festivals are occasions _______________ allow us to forget about our work for a little while. (用适当的词填空) 38. Mr. Brown got up at six, got ______________ (dress) and went out to run along the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, ______________ position that usually took four years to achieve. (用适当的词填空) 40. When Jack got home from his holiday,there was a pile of mails ________(wait) for him. (所给词的适当形式填空） 41. Early one morning, the king disguised ________________ (he) and went to a local village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded ______ moving it to the side of the street. (用适当的词填空) 43. Taking part in the celebration was a ________ (satisfy) experience for us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. Since then, the virtual choir ________ (become) a worldwide phenomenon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Customs play a _________________ (significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silk has made its way throughout China’s history. One cannot be certain of its origin, but the Chinese people considered Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the ____46____ (invent) of silk production. There are different types of silk. For example, Hangluo satin from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is celebrated ____47____ its lightweight texture (质地) and attractive style. Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, is a fine soft material often ____48____ (choose) for royal clothing. Yunjin brocade is best made by hand. Even ____49____ (particular) skilled artists can only weave (编织) a few centimeters a day. ____50____ (achieve) its beauty, they need to devote a lot of time, patience and skill. In the Western Han Dynasty, with the explorer Zhang Qian ____51____ (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk impressed people in Central Asian countries. Later, silk reached other parts of the world, ____52____ name marked China’ s major international trade route — the ancient Silk Road. In the hands of Chinese artists, the thinnest threads (线) can weave ____53____ (image) of limitless possibilities, and the softest material can go through thousands of years. As ___54___ amazing wonder of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of textile. It ______55______ (view) as a symbol of culture, beauty, and grace at the same time. 第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分25分) 第一节 英汉互译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 音乐是心灵的良药。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 60. 节日正变得越来越商业化。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，得知你班交换生Peter打算今年在中国过寒假，请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他来你家一起过春节，内容包括： 1.表明写信目的； 2.告知安排并表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$