精品解析：2025年浙江省湖州市吴兴区中考二模英语试题

2025年5月初中学业水平考试适应性考试 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1. What is Sam’s mother? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman. 2. When will the girl go to the Water Park? A. On May 31st. B. On June 1st. C. On June 2nd. 3. Which is the man’s favorite? A. Paper cutting. B. Tea art C. Sky lanterns. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 5. How much money goes to the Children’s Hospital? A. $25,000. B. $50,000. C. $100,000. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What time did the boy get up that morning? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 7. How did the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By taxi C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How did Jack feel about talking with DeepSeek? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. What did Lily use the AI app for? A. Learning. B. Traveling. C. Exercising. 10. What do their parents worry about using AI? A. Wrong information. B. High cost. C. Loss of thinking. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where is Kevin from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 12. Who cleaned the house carefully? A. Zhang Ming. B. Zhang Ming’s dad. C. Zhang Ming’s mom. 13. What did Kevin do before the festival? A. He made dumplings. B. He cooked food. C. He did shopping. 14. What problem did Kevin have on New Year’s Eve? A. He ate too much. B. He got lost. C. He couldn’t sleep. 15. What did Kevin hope to have in his own country? A. Lucky money. B. Fireworks. C. Family dinners. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My family is always late for activities, and it’s embarrassing for me. Talk to your parents about this. You could also do what you can to help everyone get out of the door on time. Get yourself ready and then see if there is anything you can do to help someone else. For example, grab a jacket for someone or turn off the TV and lights before leaving. I work very hard for tests, but after I finish taking one, I feel I haven’t done well. Before a test, take some deep breaths and relax. Remind yourself that you have studied hard and that your most important responsibility as a student is to try your best. It may also help to share your feelings with your parents or teachers. Some elder kids in my after-school program make fun of my artwork, especially when I make a mistake. Sometimes people laugh at you in order to get your attention, just forget about it. Or you could laugh it off and say something like “Are you kidding? This is perfect!” Remember that there are few “rights” and “wrongs” when it comes to art. Every artist has his or her own style. Stay true to your own sense of creativity. 1. Who has a problem with his/her family in the text? A. Ace. B. Isable. C. Chessa. D. Helen. 2. Which suggestion is from the text? A. Don’t go with your family if they are late. B. Don’t care what other people say about your artwork. C. Consider getting high scores as your duty while studying. D. Keep “rights” and stay away from “wrongs” in art learning. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Art Museum. B. Travel Guide. C. Sports News. D. Teens’ Life. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个青少年在生活中遇到的问题，包括家庭成员总是迟到、考试后感到焦虑以及艺术作品被嘲笑等，并提供了相应的建议和解决方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family is always late for activities, and it’s embarrassing for me.”可知，Ace提到了家庭成员总是迟到，让他感到尴尬。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people laugh at you in order to get your attention, just forget about it.”可知，建议是不要在意别人对你的艺术作品的评价。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中提到的家庭迟到、考试压力、艺术作品被嘲笑等内容可知，这些话题与青少年的生活密切相关，因此最可能出现在“Teens’ Life”部分。故选D。 B We all know the words “early bird” and “night owl”. People have used these words for years to categorize (分类) people according to their sleeping habits. More recently, however, sleep researcher Dr Michael Breus introduced a more detailed system based on sleep types. According to Dr. Breus, everyone falls into one of four sleep types: lion, bear, wolf and dolphin. Most humans are the bear type because they usually sleep from around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. and work best between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. The typical structures of modern society, such as the standard nine-to-five workday, suit bears well. Lions are the ones who get up earliest. They go to bed at about 9 p.m. and wake up as early as 5 a.m. They do their best work in the morning. Lions are often socially confident and charming, which, combined with their ability, makes them natural leaders. Wolves are like night owls. They don’t like waking up before 8 a.m. and reach their best mental state in the afternoon. It’s hard for them to start work at 9 a.m. But if they can make their own work hours, they can get a lot done. Dolphins have random (随意的) sleep habits, mainly because they often feel worried and think a lot. Having a bedtime routine is important for them to calm down before sleep. Dolphins are very creative and good at solving problems. Why is this information useful to us? Knowing your sleep type helps you recognize when you’re most likely to feel most energetic and can do your best work. By planning your work and free time according to your sleep patterns, you can work better and sleep better. It can also guide you on how to best structure your life. 4. According to the passage, what time do bears usually sleep? A. From around 9 p.m. to 5 a.m. B. From around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. C. From around 8 p.m. to 4 a.m. D. From around 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. 5. People who feel sleepy in the morning but energetic in the afternoon are most likely to be ________. A lions B. bears C. wolves D. dolphins 6. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving explanations. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To guide people on how to change their sleep habits. B. To introduce sleep types and their effects on daily life. C. To tell differences between “early bird” and “night owl”. D. To explain the importance of high quality sleep for people. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种睡眠类型 (狮子、熊、狼、海豚) 及其特点和影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most humans are the bear type because they usually sleep from around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.”可知，熊型睡眠时间从晚上11点到早上7点。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They don’t like waking up before 8 a.m. and reach their best mental state in the afternoon. It’s hard for them to start work at 9 a.m.”可知，狼型人群不喜欢早上8点前起床，下午达到最佳状态，故早上感到困，但下午精力最佳的人最可能是狼型人群。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过逐一解释四种睡眠类型的特征展开，属于“解释说明”方法。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文核心是介绍睡眠类型及其对日常生活的影响。故选B。 C Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary. What’s more, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand (倒立) if anyone got a perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased “t-y” and wrote “I-y” before handing in her paper. After breaks, Ms. McCormack walked in and cleared her throat, “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!?” The whole class cheered! Ms. McCormack then gave Karie the prize with the label on it: To Karie, for her perfect score in spelling. “Is everything OK?” Mom asked Karie after school. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize. Mom hugged her, “Dad must be excited about it.” “And Casper, too,” Karie scooped up her cat, “Can you spell ‘nicely,’ Casper? And ‘quickly’ and ‘honesly’, and…” Honesly? Oh, My! “H-O-N-E-S-L-Y”! Karie’s stomach tumbled (摔倒) to the floor. She put Casper down and stuffed the test paper into her bag as soon as possible. She fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? That Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing? Karie pulled out the test paper. She picked up her pencil. If she put the missing “t” back in, no one would know… The next morning, Karie went to school early. Her hands trembled. She gave Ms. McCormack the test paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly’ and you didn’t catch it, Ms. McCormack.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then she picked up her pen, crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before handing the dictionary back to Karie. Karie asked. “I can still keep this, honestly?” “For ‘honestly,’ no,” Ms. McCormack smiled, “But for honesty, yes.” 8. Which of the following things would Karie get if she got a full mark in her spelling test? ①A brand-new dictionary as a prize. ②A lovely cat that her parents had promised her. ③The chance to see Ms. McCormack do a handstand. ④The honor of winning the class’s Spelling Challenge. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. What did Karie do after she noticed her spelling mistake? A. She showed the score to her best friend. B. She asked her mother what she could do. C. She shared her worry with her cat Casper. D. She returned the prize and told her teacher. 10. Which of the following picture shows the change of Karie’s feelings in the story? A. B. C. D. 11. Which of the following should be the best title for the passage? A. An Honest Mistake B. A Spelling Test C. Karie’s Winning Prize D. Ms. McCormack’s Good Job 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Karie在拼写测试中发现自己拼错了一个单词，尽管她最初获得了满分和奖品，但她最终选择诚实面对错误，归还奖品，并得到了老师的认可。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary. What’s more, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.”可知，Karie如果得了满分，会赢得班级拼写挑战赛、一本新字典，并且Ms. McCormack会做倒立。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning, Karie went to school early. Her hands trembled. She gave Ms. McCormack the test paper and the dictionary. ‘I can’t keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly’ and you didn’t catch it, Ms. McCormack.’”可知，Karie在发现拼写错误后，将奖品归还并告诉了老师。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test”可知，考试时她很仔细；根据“Everything’s PERFECT!”可知，赢得了奖品，很兴奋；根据“She fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? That Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing?”可知，她躺在床上心理很是挣扎；根据“I can’t keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly’ and you didn’t catch it, Ms. McCormack.”可知，把错误告诉老师后，她释然了，很放松。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据Karie在发现拼写错误后选择诚实面对并归还奖品的情节可知，故事的核心主题是诚实，所以A选项符合。故选A。 D ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought. ②The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway networks cover every part of the big cities. People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China’s wonderful transportation system. ③Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long—something I’ve never experienced in any other country. ④What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user- friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. It means you don’t need to spend time learning how to use the systems. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. ⑤The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed. I’m sure that with technological progress and infrastructure (基础设施) development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future. 12. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. D. The development of high speed trains in China. 13. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国生活感受到的便利。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought.”可知，文章围绕在中国生活的便利性展开，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long”可知，“It”指代人们可以在网上买到任何想要的东西这件事，故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段总述在中国生活很便利；第二、三、四段分别从交通、服务便利性、用户友好性等方面进行分述；第五段总结中国的便利让作者状态更好，且相信未来会更便利。整体呈现“总-分-总”结构，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought. The moment I came to this country, ...”和文章内容可知，作者长期生活在中国，对中国生活的便利深有体会，A选项“Yurina，一名在北京待了4年的国际学生”符合条件，故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Time-Management Tips Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips. Write down tasks. Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. ________ This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed. ________ Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand. Focus on what you do. Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. ________ Check your phone while you are taking a break. Review at the right time. Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. ________ We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review. A. Use waiting time wisely. B. Do important things first. C. Then check what you have done. D. Review the notes again right after class. E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well? Why? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. I prefer “Do important things first” because it helps me focus on priorities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对高一新生提供时间管理建议，包括记录任务、优先处理重要事项、专注学习、及时复习等技巧，帮助学生高效利用自主学习时间。 【16题详解】 根据“Write down the things you need to do… This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed”可知，此处强调记录任务后需核对完成情况。选项C“然后检查你做了的事项”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand.”的比喻可知，本段说的是应优先处理重要任务。选项B“先做重要的事”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Find a quiet place to study… Check your phone while you are taking a break”可知，学习时应避免分心。选项E“不要每条消息或邮件都即时查看”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Review notes just before class… We forget the most within 24 hours”可知，课后需及时复习。选项D“课后立即复习笔记”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I prefer “Do important things first” because it helps me focus on priorities. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Is Izzy making a bin?” My husband Ben asked me in a low voice while we were watching our 8-year-old daughter Izzy working on a weekend project in the kitchen. I quickly ____21____ him, saying it was a robot. ____22____, Izzy and her classmates were asked to use their imaginations to make different kinds of robots. The teacher’s only ____23____ was no parental help. Izzy was busy ____24____ cardboard with a pair of scissors, and sticky tape (透明胶带) was ____25____. Even our cat had some stuck in its fur. I wanted to ____26____ Izzy. I remembered other parents giving hands to their kids to win prizes as well before. But Ben ____27____ me of the teacher’s note which clearly said parents couldn’t help ____28____ tasks were for testing kids’ development. When Ben left to get other materials for Izzy, she ____29____ me how to make the head and shoulder parts. I said sorry to her and _____30_____. When I came back, Izzy had made an _____31_____ robot with fins, big eyes and a cardboard-strip mouth. Ben didn’t believe she made it all by herself. Izzy then started to make the shoulders. She had a clear _____32_____ for the rest part of the robot, like how to make a skirt and add silver circles to the head. We realized she was far more _____33_____ and capable (能干的) than we thought. On Monday, Izzy’s _____34_____ was ready. As we walked her to school, I told her that what truly matters was the process, not the _____35_____. I knew in the future, all I needed to do was to let her go and trust her unconditionally, though it wouldn’t be easy. 21. A. excused B. corrected C. warned D. accepted 22. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Normally D. Actually 23. A. rule B. reason C. habit D. agreement 24. A. checking B. folding C. emptying D. cutting 25. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 26. A. help B. stop C. praise D. disappoint 27. A. cheated B. promised C. reminded D. considered 28. A. but B. as C. if D. so 29. A. told B. showed C. asked D. guided 30. A. sat down B. looked around C. got up D. went out 31. A. old B. expensive C. amazing D. easy 32. A. choice B. lesson C. discovery D. plan 33. A. outgoing B. creative C. understanding D. humorous 34. A. robot B. bin C. cardboard D. skirt 35. A. truth B. result C. dream D. survey 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了8岁的Izzy在父母的观察下独立完成一个机器人制作项目的故事，展现了她的创造力和独立性。 【21题详解】 句意：我很快纠正了他，说那是一个机器人。 excused原谅；corrected纠正；warned警告；accepted接受。根据“ Is Izzy making a bin?”和“saying it was a robot”可知，作者在纠正丈夫的错误。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：实际上，Izzy和她的同学们被要求发挥想象力制作各种机器人。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Normally通常；Actually实际上。根据“Izzy and her classmates were asked to use their imaginations to make different kinds of robots”及上下文可知，这里是在说明实际情况。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：老师唯一的规则是不允许家长帮忙。 rule规则；reason原因；habit习惯；agreement协议。根据“no parental help”和“the teacher’s note which clearly said parents couldn’t help ”可知，这是老师的规定。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Izzy正忙着用剪刀剪纸板，透明胶带到处都是。 checking检查；folding折叠；emptying清空；cutting剪裁。根据“...with a pair of scissors”可知，Izzy在剪纸板。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Izzy正忙着用剪刀剪纸板，透明胶带到处都是。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“Even our cat had some stuck in its fur”可知，胶带到处都是。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我想帮助Izzy。 help帮助；stop停止；praise表扬；disappoint失望。根据“I remembered other parents giving hands to their kids”可知，作者想帮助女儿。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但是Ben提醒了我老师的笔记，上面清楚地写着家长不能帮忙，因为任务是为了测试孩子的发展。 cheated欺骗；promised承诺；reminded提醒；considered考虑。根据“But ...of the teacher’s note”可知，此处表示转折，作者想帮忙，但是Ben提醒作者老师规定家长不能帮忙。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是Ben提醒了我老师的笔记，上面清楚地写着家长不能帮忙，因为任务是为了测试孩子的发展。 but但是；as因为；if如果；so所以。根据“tasks were for testing kids’ development”可知，这里在解释不能帮忙的原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：Ben去给Izzy拿其他材料时，她问我如何制作头部和肩部。 told告诉；showed展示；asked问；guided指导。根据“how to make the head and shoulder parts”可知，Izzy在询问。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我向她道歉并出去了。 sat down坐下；looked around环顾四周；got up站起来；went out出去。根据“When I came back”可知，这里应是作者出去了。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当我回来的时候，Izzy已经做了一个有鳍、大眼睛和纸板条嘴的令人惊叹机器人。 old旧的；expensive昂贵的；amazing令人惊叹的；easy容易的。根据“with fins, big eyes and a cardboard-strip mouth”可知，机器人很特别，所以应是令人惊叹的。故选C。 32题详解】 句意：她对机器人的其余部分有一个明确的计划，比如如何做裙子，如何在头部添加银色的圆圈。 choice选择；lesson课程；discovery发现；plan计划。根据“how to make a skirt and add silver circles to the head”可知，Izzy有计划。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们意识到她比我们想象的更有创造力，更能干。 outgoing外向的；creative有创造力的；understanding理解的；humorous幽默的。根据“capable”及上文Izzy制作的结果和计划可知，Izzy很有创造力。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：周一，Izzy的机器人准备好了。 robot机器人；bin垃圾桶；cardboard纸板；skirt裙子。根据上文“make different kinds of robots”可知，Izzy制作的是机器人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在我们送她去学校的路上，我告诉她，真正重要的是过程，而不是结果。 truth真相；result结果；dream梦想；survey调查。根据“what truly matters was the process”可知，作者强调的是过程而非结果。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次. become because of way once interesting Sometimes, it is fun being tall. Sometimes, it is not. I always stand out as the tallest one in my class. But sometimes I would rather be short. I hope people didn’t notice me ____36____ my height. John, the shortest kid in our class, ____37____ shared with me that he wished people wouldn’t always notice him either. Surprisingly, this strange similarity brought us together and we ____38____ good friends. When we play basketball, people say, “it’s so ____39____ to watch a game with the school’s tallest and shortest boys on the same team.” It’s true, you know. You can’t be too tall or too short. It’s just the ____40____ you are. 【答案】36. because of 37. once 38. became 39. interesting 40. way 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个高个子学生和矮个子学生因相似的烦恼成为朋友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我希望人们不会因为我的身高而注意到我。结合“my height”和备选词汇可知，此处是指因为身高；because of“因为”，介词短语。故填because of。 【37题详解】 句意：约翰，我们班最矮的学生，曾经和我分享他也希望人们不要总是注意到他。结合“shared with me”和备选词汇可知，此处需要时间状语；once“曾经”，副词。故填once。 【38题详解】 句意：惊奇地是，这个奇怪的相似性让我们成为了好朋友。结合“good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成为朋友；become“成为”，动词；根据“brought”可知该句时态为过去时，需要用过去式。故填became。 【39题详解】 句意：看学校里最高和最矮的男生在同一个队比赛真有趣。结合“to watch a game”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词；interesting“有趣的”，形容词；根据“It’s so…”结构可知需要形容词原级。故填interesting。 40题详解】 句意：这就是你本来的样子。结合“you are”和备选词汇可知，此处需要名词作表语；way“方式，样子”，名词。故填way。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo. Her hands ____41____ (移动) fast. “I am truly ____42____ (疯狂) about paper-cutting,” she says with a bright smile. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors, a ____43____ (刀) and some paper. Anyone can give it a go.” After many years of ____44____ (练习) , Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting. Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing. They are in the shape of lovely ____45____ (花), cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes. “Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful,” Zhao Yue shares with me. “They carry our good wishes. ____46____ (在……期间) the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck. At weddings, the ‘double happiness’ paper-cut is put up in the new couple’s house to ____47____ (表达) our hopes for their happy life together.” Zhao Yue makes the ____48____ (最后) cut. She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means my wish for your safety and ____49____ (健康).” I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing. I am _____50_____ (深深) touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 【答案】41. move 42. crazy 43. knife 44. practice 45. flowers 46. During 47. express 48. final 49. health 50. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了剪纸艺术家赵月对剪纸艺术的热爱和技艺，以及剪纸在中国传统文化中的美好寓意。通过她的作品和讲述，展现了剪纸艺术不仅美观，还承载着人们对幸福生活的祝愿。 【41题详解】 句意：她的手快速移动。“移动”move，主语是复数“hands”，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填move。 【42题详解】 句意：“我真的很痴迷剪纸。”她笑着说。“疯狂”crazy，be crazy about“着迷于”，固定短语。故填crazy。 【43题详解】 句意：你开始工作不需要太多东西——你只需要一把剪刀、一把刀和一些纸就可以开始。“刀”knife，a后跟单数名词，故填knife。 【44题详解】 句意：经过多年的练习，赵月现在是一位剪纸大师。“练习”practice，不可数名词。故填practice。 【45题详解】 句意：它们的形状是可爱的花、小鸟、活泼的鱼和美丽的风景。“花”flower，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填flowers。 【46题详解】 句意：在春节期间，我们把剪纸贴在门窗上以求好运。“在……期间”during，介词，故填During。 【47题详解】 句意：婚礼上，“双喜”剪纸被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达对他们幸福生活的祝愿。“表达”express，动词，to后跟动词原形，故填express。 【48题详解】 句意：赵月完成了最后一剪。“最后”final，形容词修饰名词cut。故填final。 【49题详解】 句意：它寓意我对你平安和健康的祝愿。“健康”health，此处填名词，故填health。 【50题详解】 句意：我被这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力深深打动了。“深深”deeply，此处填副词修饰动词“touched”，故填deeply。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 meters, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But did you know that ____51____ (it) height is growing? Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimeters (毫米) every year. Two millimeters is very tiny, ____52____ the change will be big over time. In ____53____ recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river ____54____ (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge (峡谷) ____55____ (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust (板块) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts ____56____ (push) against each other and go upwards. Many ____57____ (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land-even big, heavy mountains. ____58____ makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even ____59____ (big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is ____60____ (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain! 【答案】51. its 52. but 53. a 54. runs 55. is created 56. to push 57. years 58. What 59. bigger 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的高度正在增长的原因，主要是由于附近的阿伦河冲刷岩石和土壤，导致地壳变轻并相互挤压，从而使山脉逐渐升高。 【51题详解】 句意：但你知道它的高度在增长吗？根据上下文可知，此处指代“Mount Qomolangma”的高度，使用物主代词“its”。故填its。 【52题详解】 句意：两毫米非常微小，但随着时间的推移，变化会很大。此处表示转折关系，使用连词“but”。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：在最近的一项研究中，研究人员提出珠穆朗玛峰的增长是由于附近的河流阿伦河。此处表示“一项研究”，recent以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：这条强大的河流沿着喜马拉雅山脉流淌，冲走了岩石和土壤。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“river”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“runs”。故填runs。 【55题详解】 句意：然后形成了一个巨大而深的峡谷。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，此处使用被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is created。 【56题详解】 句意：这使得板块能够相互挤压并向上移动。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to push。 57题详解】 句意：多年后，整个过程抬升了陆地的高度，甚至是巨大而沉重的山脉。many修饰名词复数形式。故填years。 【58题详解】 句意：是什么让珠穆朗玛峰增长得如此迅速？根据“makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly”可知，问的是什么使珠峰增长如此迅速，应用what。故填What。 【59题详解】 句意：结果，峡谷在更短的时间内变得更大，导致珠穆朗玛峰增长得更快。even修饰比较级，使用“bigger”。故填bigger。 【60题详解】 句意：想到大自然如何改变世界最高峰，真是令人惊叹！此处修饰形容词“amazing”，使用副词“really”。故填really。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是某校学生会(Student Union)成员张华，负责下个月英国友人来你校一日研学活动。学校已安排了上午的日程，请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他们介绍学校的安排以及学生会为他们设计的下午的活动。 Time Activity Meaning in the morning visit the school enjoy the beautiful environment of the school... join school clubs (experience paper cutting,...) learn Chinese culture ... in the afternoon … … 注意： 1.邮件需包含上面表格中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school for a one-day visit next month! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Welcome to our school for a one-day visit next month! In the morning, you’ll first visit our school to enjoy its beautiful environment. Then, you can join our school clubs. There, you’ll have a chance to experience paper cutting and learn about Chinese culture. In the afternoon, the Student Union has planned some fun activities for you to enjoy. We’ll have a traditional Chinese tea party, where you can taste different kinds of tea. After that, we’ll play some traditional Chinese games together. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”（在描述即将发生的活动时使用）； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中关于上午和下午活动安排的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用欢迎语引出下文要介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照表格，从“time”和“activity”以及“meaning”几个方面重点介绍上午参观学校、加入学校社团的活动安排和下午学生会设计的活动安排； 第三步，书写结语。可表达“期待与他们相见”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①visit参观 ②beautiful environment美丽的环境 ③have a chance to有机会 [高分句型] In the afternoon, the Student Union has planned some fun activities for you to enjoy.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年5月初中学业水平考试适应性考试 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1. What is Sam’s mother? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman. 2. When will the girl go to the Water Park? A. On May 31st. B. On June 1st. C. On June 2nd. 3. Which is the man’s favorite? A. Paper cutting. B. Tea art C. Sky lanterns. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 5. How much money goes to the Children’s Hospital? A. $25,000. B. $50,000. C. $100,000. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What time did the boy get up that morning? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 7. How did the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By taxi C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How did Jack feel about talking with DeepSeek? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. What did Lily use the AI app for? A. Learning. B. Traveling. C. Exercising. 10. What do their parents worry about using AI? A. Wrong information. B. High cost. C. Loss of thinking. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where is Kevin from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 12. Who cleaned the house carefully? A. Zhang Ming. B. Zhang Ming’s dad. C. Zhang Ming’s mom. 13. What did Kevin do before the festival? A. He made dumplings. B. He cooked food. C. He did shopping. 14. What problem did Kevin have on New Year’s Eve? A. He ate too much. B. He got lost. C. He couldn’t sleep. 15. What did Kevin hope to have in his own country? A. Lucky money. B. Fireworks. C. Family dinners. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My family is always late for activities and it’s embarrassing for me. Talk to your parents about this. You could also do what you can to help everyone get out of the door on time. Get yourself ready and then see if there is anything you can do to help someone else. For example, grab a jacket for someone or turn off the TV and lights before leaving. I work very hard for tests, but after I finish taking one, I feel I haven’t done well. Before a test, take some deep breaths and relax. Remind yourself that you have studied hard and that your most important responsibility as a student is to try your best. It may also help to share your feelings with your parents or teachers. Some elder kids in my after-school program make fun of my artwork, especially when I make a mistake. Sometimes people laugh at you in order to get your attention, just forget about it. Or you could laugh it off and say something like “Are you kidding? This is perfect!” Remember that there are few “rights” and “wrongs” when it comes to art. Every artist has his or her own style. Stay true to your own sense of creativity. 1. Who has a problem with his/her family in the text? A. Ace. B. Isable. C. Chessa. D. Helen. 2. Which suggestion is from the text? A. Don’t go with your family if they are late. B. Don’t care what other people say about your artwork. C. Consider getting high scores as your duty while studying. D. Keep “rights” and stay away from “wrongs” in art learning. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Art Museum. B. Travel Guide. C. Sports News. D. Teens’ Life. B We all know the words “early bird” and “night owl”. People have used these words for years to categorize (分类) people according to their sleeping habits. More recently, however, sleep researcher Dr Michael Breus introduced a more detailed system based on sleep types. According to Dr. Breus, everyone falls into one of four sleep types: lion, bear, wolf and dolphin. Most humans are the bear type because they usually sleep from around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. and work best between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. The typical structures of modern society, such as the standard nine-to-five workday, suit bears well. Lions are the ones who get up earliest. They go to bed at about 9 p.m. and wake up as early as 5 a.m. They do their best work in the morning. Lions are often socially confident and charming, which, combined with their ability, makes them natural leaders. Wolves are like night owls. They don’t like waking up before 8 a.m. and reach their best mental state in the afternoon. It’s hard for them to start work at 9 a.m. But if they can make their own work hours, they can get a lot done. Dolphins have random (随意的) sleep habits, mainly because they often feel worried and think a lot. Having a bedtime routine is important for them to calm down before sleep. Dolphins are very creative and good at solving problems. Why is this information useful to us? Knowing your sleep type helps you recognize when you’re most likely to feel most energetic and can do your best work. By planning your work and free time according to your sleep patterns, you can work better and sleep better. It can also guide you on how to best structure your life. 4. According to the passage, what time do bears usually sleep? A. From around 9 p.m. to 5 a.m. B. From around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. C. From around 8 p.m. to 4 a.m. D. From around 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. 5. People who feel sleepy in the morning but energetic in the afternoon are most likely to be ________. A. lions B. bears C. wolves D. dolphins 6. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving explanations. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To guide people on how to change their sleep habits. B. To introduce sleep types and their effects on daily life. C. To tell differences between “early bird” and “night owl”. D. To explain the importance of high quality sleep for people. C Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today she’d win her class’s Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary. What’s more, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand (倒立) if anyone got a perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased “t-y” and wrote “I-y” before handing in her paper. After breaks, Ms. McCormack walked in and cleared her throat, “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!?” The whole class cheered! Ms. McCormack then gave Karie the prize with the label on it: To Karie, for her perfect score in spelling. “Is everything OK?” Mom asked Karie after school. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize. Mom hugged her, “Dad must be excited about it.” “And Casper, too,” Karie scooped up her cat, “Can you spell ‘nicely,’ Casper? And ‘quickly’ and ‘honesly’, and…” Honesly? Oh, My! “H-O-N-E-S-L-Y”! Karie’s stomach tumbled (摔倒) to the floor. She put Casper down and stuffed the test paper into her bag as soon as possible. She fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? That Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing? Karie pulled out the test paper. She picked up her pencil. If she put the missing “t” back in, no one would know… The next morning, Karie went to school early. Her hands trembled. She gave Ms. McCormack the test paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly’ and you didn’t catch it, Ms. McCormack.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then she picked up her pen, crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before handing the dictionary back to Karie. Karie asked. “I can still keep this, honestly?” “For ‘honestly,’ no,” Ms. McCormack smiled, “But for honesty, yes.” 8. Which of the following things would Karie get if she got a full mark in her spelling test? ①A brand-new dictionary as a prize. ②A lovely cat that her parents had promised her. ③The chance to see Ms. McCormack do a handstand. ④The honor of winning the class’s Spelling Challenge. A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. What did Karie do after she noticed her spelling mistake? A. She showed the score to her best friend. B. She asked her mother what she could do. C. She shared her worry with her cat Casper. D. She returned the prize and told her teacher. 10. Which of the following picture shows the change of Karie’s feelings in the story? A. B. C. D. 11. Which of the following should be the best title for the passage? A. An Honest Mistake B. A Spelling Test C. Karie’s Winning Prize D. Ms. McCormack’s Good Job D ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought. ②The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway networks cover every part of the big cities. People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China’s wonderful transportation system. ③Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long—something I’ve never experienced in any other country. ④What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user- friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. It means you don’t need to spend time learning how to use the systems. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. ⑤The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed. I’m sure that with technological progress and infrastructure (基础设施) development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future. 12 What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. D. The development of high speed trains in China. 13. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Time-Management Tips Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips. Write down tasks. Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. ________ This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed. ________ Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand. Focus on what you do. Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. ________ Check your phone while you are taking a break. Review at the right time. Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. ________ We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review. A. Use waiting time wisely. B. Do important things first. C. Then check what you have done. D. Review the notes again right after class. E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well? Why? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Is Izzy making a bin?” My husband Ben asked me in a low voice while we were watching our 8-year-old daughter Izzy working on a weekend project in the kitchen. I quickly ____21____ him, saying it was a robot. ____22____, Izzy and her classmates were asked to use their imaginations to make different kinds of robots. The teacher’s only ____23____ was no parental help. Izzy was busy ____24____ cardboard with a pair of scissors, and sticky tape (透明胶带) was ____25____. Even our cat had some stuck in its fur. I wanted to ____26____ Izzy. I remembered other parents giving hands to their kids to win prizes as well before. But Ben ____27____ me of the teacher’s note which clearly said parents couldn’t help ____28____ tasks were for testing kids’ development. When Ben left to get other materials for Izzy, she ____29____ me how to make the head and shoulder parts. I said sorry to her and _____30_____. When I came back, Izzy had made an _____31_____ robot with fins, big eyes and a cardboard-strip mouth. Ben didn’t believe she made it all by herself. Izzy then started to make the shoulders. She had a clear _____32_____ for the rest part of the robot, like how to make a skirt and add silver circles to the head. We realized she was far more _____33_____ and capable (能干的) than we thought. On Monday, Izzy’s _____34_____ was ready. As we walked her to school, I told her that what truly matters was the process, not the _____35_____. I knew in the future, all I needed to do was to let her go and trust her unconditionally, though it wouldn’t be easy. 21. A. excused B. corrected C. warned D. accepted 22. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Normally D. Actually 23. A. rule B. reason C. habit D. agreement 24. A. checking B. folding C. emptying D. cutting 25. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 26. A. help B. stop C. praise D. disappoint 27. A. cheated B. promised C. reminded D. considered 28. A. but B. as C. if D. so 29. A. told B. showed C. asked D. guided 30. A. sat down B. looked around C. got up D. went out 31. A. old B. expensive C. amazing D. easy 32. A. choice B. lesson C. discovery D. plan 33. A. outgoing B. creative C. understanding D. humorous 34. A. robot B. bin C. cardboard D. skirt 35. A. truth B. result C. dream D. survey 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次. become because of way once interesting Sometimes, it is fun being tall. Sometimes, it is not. I always stand out as the tallest one in my class. But sometimes I would rather be short. I hope people didn’t notice me ____36____ my height. John, the shortest kid in our class, ____37____ shared with me that he wished people wouldn’t always notice him either. Surprisingly, this strange similarity brought us together and we ____38____ good friends. When we play basketball, people say, “it’s so ____39____ to watch a game with the school’s tallest and shortest boys on the same team.” It’s true, you know. You can’t be too tall or too short. It’s just the ____40____ you are. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo. Her hands ____41____ (移动) fast. “I am truly ____42____ (疯狂) about paper-cutting,” she says with a bright smile. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors, a ____43____ (刀) and some paper. Anyone can give it a go.” After many years of ____44____ (练习) , Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting. Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing. They are in the shape of lovely ____45____ (花), cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes. “Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful,” Zhao Yue shares with me. “They carry our good wishes. ____46____ (在……期间) the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck. At weddings, the ‘double happiness’ paper-cut is put up in the new couple’s house to ____47____ (表达) our hopes for their happy life together.” Zhao Yue makes the ____48____ (最后) cut. She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means my wish for your safety and ____49____ (健康).” I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing. I am _____50_____ (深深) touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma standing at around 8,848.86 meters, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But did you know that ____51____ (it) height is growing? Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimeters (毫米) every year. Two millimeters is very tiny, ____52____ the change will be big over time. In ____53____ recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river ____54____ (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge (峡谷) ____55____ (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust (板块) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts ____56____ (push) against each other and go upwards. Many ____57____ (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land-even big, heavy mountains. ____58____ makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even ____59____ (big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is ____60____ (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是某校学生会(Student Union)成员张华，负责下个月英国友人来你校一日研学活动。学校已安排了上午的日程，请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他们介绍学校的安排以及学生会为他们设计的下午的活动。 Time Activity Meaning in the morning visit the school enjoy the beautiful environment of the school... join school clubs (experience paper cutting,...) learn Chinese culture ... in the afternoon … … 注意： 1.邮件需包含上面表格中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school for a one-day visit next month! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$