Unit 5 Wild animals 单元测试卷 - 2024-2025学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）七年级下册英语

一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. 答案：D 解析：endangered animals为复数泛指，前不加冠词。 2. 答案：A 解析：depend on为固定搭配，意为“依赖”。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据常识，老虎“很少”群体狩猎，seldom表示否定含义。 4. 答案：B 解析：stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，此处指停止砍树。 5. 答案：A 解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果我们不行动，动物可能灭绝”。 6. 答案：A 解析：plenty of可修饰不可数名词food和water，其他选项均修饰可数名词。 7. 答案：A 解析：can表示能力，“猴子能快速爬树”。 8. 答案：A 解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，修饰lovely用how。 9. 答案：C 解析：不定式to protect作目的状语，“制定法律以保护动物”。 10. 答案：A 解析：in great danger为固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”。 11. 答案：A 解析：长颈鹿用长脖子吃树上的“树叶”（leaves）。 12. 答案：C 解析：It作形式主语，真正主语为不定式to learn...。 13. 答案：B 解析：狮子因“凶猛”（fierce）被称为森林之王，其他选项不符合语境。 14. 答案：C 解析：根据答语“In the Arctic”可知询问地点，用where。 15. 答案：A 解析：put on表示“举办”展览，put off（推迟）、put away（收起）、put up（张贴）均不符。 二、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 16. 答案：B（environment） 解析：plant trees对应“改善环境”（improve the environment）。 17. 答案：F（hunt） 解析：“猎杀”野生动物获取皮毛或肉，hunt符合语境。 18. 答案：C（provide） 解析：自然保护区“提供”食物和栖息地，provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配。 19. 答案：D（danger） 解析：in danger为固定短语，“熊猫处于危险中”。 20. 答案：E（enough） 解析：“足够的”志愿者，enough修饰名词volunteers。 三、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 21. 答案：habitats 解析：“栖息地”为habitat，此处用复数表示泛指。 22. 答案：nests 解析：“巢穴”为nest，根据are可知用复数。 23. 答案：wild 解析：形容词“野生的”直接修饰名词plants。 24. 答案：depends 解析：主语It为第三人称单数，depend on用第三人称单数形式。 25. 答案：situation 解析：“情况”为situation，不可数名词用原形。 26. 答案：hunting 解析：stop doing sth.结构，“停止捕杀”用hunting。 27. 答案：respect 解析：teach sb. to do sth.结构，“尊重”用动词原形respect。 28. 答案：area 解析：“地区”为area，根据is可知用单数。 29. 答案：government 解析：“政府”为government，单数形式作主语。 30. 答案：danger 解析：in danger为固定短语，“在危险中”。 四、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 31. 答案：feed on 解析：“以……为食”用feed on，主语pandas为复数，用原形。 32. 答案：If; lose 解析：if引导条件状语从句，may后接动词原形lose。 33. 答案：has built 解析：“已经建立”用现在完成时，government作主语用has+过去分词。 34. 答案：one of 解析：“最……之一”用one of+最高级+复数名词结构。 35. 答案：take action 解析：“采取行动”为固定短语take action，should后接原形。 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 36. 答案：A 解析：根据上下文，shear后接羊毛（wool），意为“剪羊毛”，故选A。 37. 答案：C 解析：第四段明确提到“Pigs also eat leftover food from the farm”，故选C。 38. 答案：B 解析：第五段指出马“can carry heavy things”和“help farmers move around”，对应“运输和农活”，故选B。 39. 答案：C 解析：第六段提到“Chickens also eat insects, which helps keep the farm free from pests”，故选C。 40. 答案：C 解析：全文围绕英国农场里的动物及其作用展开，最佳标题为“Animals on British farms”，故选C。 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 41. 答案：A 解析：根据noisy可知等待室因宠物主人多而“杂乱”（untidy），故选A。 42. 答案：A 解析：前句“嘈杂”与后句“不开心”为转折关系，用But。 43. 答案：B 解析：like后接名词性物主代词hers，相当于her pets。 44. 答案：A 解析：根据sadly可知狗“几乎不”像以前一样玩耍，hardly表示否定。 45. 答案：A 解析：检查后发现“原因”（reason）是狗吃了玩具，故选A。 46. 答案：B 解析：狗因顽皮吃玩具是“常见的”（common），perfect（完美的）、healthy（健康的）不符语境。 47. 答案：B 解析：“导致”问题用cause，lose（失去）、save（拯救）不符，故选B。 48. 答案：C 解析：“药丸应搭配温水”用go with（与……搭配），pick up（捡起）、belong to（属于）不符，故选C。 49. 答案：A 解析：“必须”少量喂食，用have to，can’t（不能）、mustn’t（禁止）语气过重，故选A。 50. 答案：B 解析：几天后狗“好转”（get better），awful（糟糕的）、bad（坏的）不符，故选B。 七、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 51. 答案：are preparing 解析：8:30 a.m.为具体时刻，用现在进行时are preparing。 52. 答案：At 解析：具体时刻前用介词At，“在9点”。 53. 答案：excitedly 解析：修饰动词run用副词excitedly，“兴奋地跑向”。 54. 答案：them 解析：介词with后接宾格them，指代熊猫幼崽。 55. 答案：a 解析：“一个象征”用不定冠词a，symbol为辅音音素开头。 56. 答案：fewer 解析：than提示用比较级，fewer修饰可数名词pandas。 57. 答案：and 解析：“死于疾病”和“活不久”为并列关系，用and连接。 58. 答案：problems 解析：more后接可数名词复数problems，“更多问题”。 59. 答案：to eat 解析：不定式to eat作后置定语，“足够的食物吃”。 60. 答案：importance 解析：the后接名词importance，“拯救动物的重要性”。 八、任务型阅读（每题2分，共8分） 61. 答案：No, it isn’t. 解析：第二段明确提到“It’s a home for homeless cats”，故否定回答。 62. 答案：13 hours. 解析：营业时间从9 a.m.到10 p.m.，共13小时。 63. 答案：She can walk along Haiyun Road until she gets to the second crossing and see it near the Sanxia Bank. 解析：根据第三段路线描述直接回答。 64. 答案：示例：My favorite place is the park because I can take a walk and enjoy nature there. 解析：合理回答即可，需包含地点和原因。 九、书面表达（17分） 参考范文： Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about wild animal protection in China. In China, many wild animals are endangered, such as pandas and South China tigers. Pandas face the loss of bamboo forests due to human activities, while South China tigers are hunted for their fur and bones. To protect them, China has established over 60 panda reserves and strict laws against hunting. Scientists also study their habits to help them reproduce. Volunteers often work in nature parks to feed and care for the animals. We believe every effort counts. Hopefully, these measures will help wild animals survive and thrive. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册英语 Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试卷（含解析） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. Pandas are ________ endangered animals. We should protect them. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The baby lion depends ________ its mother for food in the first few months. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. Tigers are good at running, but they ________ hunt in groups. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 4. We must stop ________ trees to protect the home of wild animals. A. cut down B. cutting down C. to cut down D. cuts down 5. ________ we do nothing for wild animals, they may disappear from the earth. A. If B. Although C. Because D. When 6. The zoo provides ________ food and water for the elephants every day. A. plenty of B. a few C. many D. a number of 7. Monkeys ________ climb trees quickly because they have strong arms. A. can B. must C. should D. need 8. ________ lovely the baby panda is! It looks like a ball. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 9. The government is making laws ________ wild animals. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 10. Some wild animals are ________ great danger. We need to save them. A. in B. of C. with D. at 11. Giraffes have long necks to reach the ________ on tall trees. A. leaves B. grass C. meat D. water 12. ________ is important for us to learn about wild animal protection. A. This B. That C. It D. One 13. Lions are called "the king of the forest" because they are ________. A. weak B. fierce C. friendly D. shy 14. ________ do polar bears live? — In the Arctic. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 15. We can ________ wild animal shows to let more people care about them. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up 二、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） A. protect B. environment C. provide D. danger E. enough F. hunt 16. We should plant more trees to improve the ________. 17. Some people ________ wild animals for their fur or meat. 18. The nature reserve can ________ food and shelter for birds. 19. Pandas are in ________ because their living areas are becoming smaller. 20. We need ________ volunteers to help save the wild animals. 三、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 21. We should protect the ______ (栖息地) of wild animals. 22. The ______ (巢穴) of some birds are very cleverly built. 23. Many ________ (野生的) plants are useful for medicine. 24. The baby bird can't fly yet. It ________ (依赖) on its parents for food. 25. The ________ (情况) of wild animals is getting worse. We must act now. 26.People should stop ______ (捕杀) wild animals for their fur. 27. We should teach children to ________ (尊重) nature and animals. 28. The ________ (地区) is famous for its rare animals. 29. The ________ (政府) has made many laws to protect wild animals. 30. We should try our best to save animals in ________ (危险). 四、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 31. 熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly ________ ________ bamboo. 32. 如果我们不帮助它们，它们可能会失去家园。 ________ we don't help them, they may ________ their homes. 33. 政府已经建立了许多自然公园来保护野生动物。 The government ________ ________ many nature parks to protect wild animals. 34. 海豚是最聪明的动物之一。 Dolphins are ________ ________ the cleverest animals. 35. 我们应该采取行动拯救处于危险中的动物。 We should ________ ________ to save animals in danger. 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） In the rolling hills of the English countryside, you can find many traditional farms. These farms are home to different animals that play important roles in the daily life of the farm. Let’s take a closer look at some of these animals and find out how they contribute (贡献) to the farm. Sheep are a common sight on British farms. They have thick, fluffy wool that keeps them warm in the cold winters. Farmers shear the sheep once a year to collect the wool. Then people used it to make warm sweaters and blankets. Sheep also help keep the fields tidy and healthy by eating grass. Cows are large, gentle animals that provide milk. British farms often have dairy cows (奶牛) that are milked twice a day. The milk is used to make cheese, yogurt, and other dairy products. Cows also help maintain (维持) the fields by eating lots of grass. Pigs are smart and curious animals. They often root (拱土觅食) around in the soil with their strong noses. This helps turn the soil and makes it easier for farmers to plant crops. Pigs also eat leftover food from the farm. It helps reduce waste. Horses have been a part of British farming for centuries. They are strong and can carry heavy things. Horses are also used for riding and can help farmers move around the farm quickly. Chickens are small birds that lay eggs. Farmers collect these eggs and sell them at local markets. Chickens also eat insects, which helps keep the farm free from pests (害虫). Their droppings (兽粪) are used as fertilizer, which helps the plants grow. All these animals work together to make British farms productive (高产的) and beautiful places. 36. What does the underlined word “shear” mean in the passage? A．To cut the wool from sheep. B．To milk cows. C．To collect eggs. D．To ride horses. 37. Which of the following animals helps reduce waste on the farm by eating leftover food? A．Sheep. B．Cows. C．Pigs. D． Chickens. 38. Why are horses important on British farms? A．They provide milk and cheese. B．They help with transportation and farm work. C．They eat insects and keep the farm clean. D．They provide eggs for people. 39. Which of the following the way that chickens help maintain the farm? A．By eating grass and keeping the fields tidy. B．By turning the soil with their strong noses. C.By eating insects and keeping the farm free from pests. D．By carrying heavy things. 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The rolling hills of England B．Traditional British farms C．Animals on British farms D．The importance of wool 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Dr. Wilson has a small animal clinic. Many pets owners come to her clinic for help. Sometimes, the waiting room becomes ________ and noisy when too many pet owners arrive together. ________ Dr. Wilson isn’t unhappy. She treats them nicely like these pets are ________. One day, Alan brings his dog, Buddy. “These days, he ________ plays like before. I don’t know why.” Alan says sadly. Dr. Wilson checks (检查) Buddy carefully and finds the ________—the dog eats a small toy. “This is ________ for dogs because most of them are playful. If we don’t do anything, it may ________ some problems,” says Dr. Wilson. “But don’t worry. We just need to get it out.” After surgery (手术), she advises, “Buddy’s pills (药丸) should ________ some warm water. And you ________ feed him small meals. Eating too much is not good for him now.” A few days later, Buddy gets ________. His tail wags (摇) happily when he comes back. The clinic may be noisy and not clean, but every healthy pet makes Dr. Wilson quite happy. 41.A．untidy B．huge C．quiet 42.A．But B．Because C．So 43.A．her B．hers C．she 44.A．hardly B．always C．sometimes 45.A．reason B．goal C．trick 46.A．perfect B．common C．healthy 47.A．lose B．cause C．save 48.A．pick up B．belong to C．go with 49.A．have to B．can’t C．mustn’t 50.A．awful B．better C．bad 七、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers 51______(prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 52______9:00 a. m., they find that babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them 53______(excited) and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with 54______(they) every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now 55______symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now56______(few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses 57______ do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more 58______(problem), pandas cannot find enough food 59______(eat) and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 60______(important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 八、任务型阅读（每题2分，共8分） A neighborhood (社区) is a place where people live, work and have fun. It has many places, like a school, a hospital, a park and so on. I’d like to tell you my favorite place around the neighborhood. Here, my favorite place is a café (咖啡馆). It’s a home for homeless cats. Three university students set it up and name it The Love Cats’ Cafe. The Love Cats’ Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. The cafe is very clean and tidy. There, people can drink coffee, read books and have fun with the cats for only 16 yuan. With the money, they can look after and save more homeless cats. If you want to go there, just walk along Haiyun Road until you get to the second crossing. You can see it near the Sanxia Bank. 61. Is the cafe for homeless dogs? _____________________________________ 62. How long is the cafe open every day? _____________________________________ 63. How can Lingling get to the Love Cats` Cafe? _____________________________________ 64. What’s your favorite place in your neighborhood? And why? _____________________________________ 九、书面表达（17分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的野生动物保护情况。请你写一封信告诉他： 1. 中国有哪些濒危野生动物（如大熊猫、华南虎）； 2. 它们濒危的原因（如栖息地减少、人类猎杀）； 3. 中国采取的保护措施（如建立自然保护区、立法保护）。 要求： 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about wild animal protection in China. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$