安徽省合肥市庐江县柯坦中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.1-5 CCABA Ⅱ.6-10 BCCAA III.11-15 CAABC V.16.two/2 17.personal 18.control 19.invite 20.seats 评分标准：1一20题每小题1分。(16一20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。) 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空 21-25 ADCAB 2630 CADCA 评分标准：21一30题每小题1分。 VI.完形填空 31-35 CADAB 36-40 DAACD 41-45 CADAC 46-50 BBADC 评分标准：31一50题每小题1分。 Ⅶ.补全对话 51-55 ABFCG 评分标准：51一55题每小题1分。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）】 Ⅷ.阅读理解 56-58ADB 59-62 CDAB 63-65 DBD 66-69 ACBD 70-72CAD 73.To protect themselves from floods. 74.These ant holes might be dangerous. 75.Small things can cause big problems.We should correct small mistakes in our study in time./Little things matter. 评分标准：56一75题每小题2分。(73一75题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语可的情 给分。其中第75题具有一定的开放性，言之有理即可。) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）》 X.单词拼写 76.magic 77.wide 78.truth 79.guess 80.shone 评分标准：76—80题每小题1分。 X.书面表达 One possible version: Dear Jimmy. How's everything going at your new school?Don't worry.Here is some advice to help you make friends. First,try smiling and saying"hi"to people around you.A friendly greeting can make others feel comfortable. Second,when there's a group activity,like sports or classroom cleaning.join in!It's a great way to show you're part of the team.Third,share stories about your hobbies.If you love football or drawing.talk about them.What's more,don't forget to listen when others talk.Showing interest in their lives helps build trust.And remember. friendships take time.Even if things feel slow at first,stay kind and patient. Everyone feels shy sometimes,but just be yourself.I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes. Li Hui 21.A考查名词。根据生活常识可知，对于学生来说，一个好老师的话语就像是他们生命中的明灯”。ght灯。 22.D考查不定代词。根据上文“你看上去很不开心”可知，昨天是我的生日，但“没有人”记得。obody没 有人 23.C考查副词。根据下文“他们去年发现了一些”可知，科学家们最近”发现了新的星球吗？recently最近 24.A考查动词。根据关键词“梦想“可知，李老师经常教育他的学生们努力学习“实现”他们的梦想。achieve 实现。 25.B考查形容词。根据下文“让我们买个薄一点的”可知，你冬天的夹克衫太“厚”了。thick厚的。 26.C考查动词短语。根据关键词“食物可知，地震后志愿者们忙于给需要的人们分发”食物。hand out分发。 27A考查连词。根据“下大雨”和“几百粉丝仍然来了”呈转折关系可知，此处用即使”连接。 28.D考查介词短语。根据下文“他很勇敢而且乐于助人"可知，这里表达个人观点。in one's opinion依…看」 29.C考查动词时态。根据上文“当我去找音乐老师的时候，她不在办公室”，可知那时她“正在”音乐教室弹 钢琴，此处应使用过去进行时时态 30.A考查情景交际。根据上文“为什么不和你爸爸谈谈你们家庭假日计划呢”和下文“我一会儿去和他谈谈 可知l,此处表示对提议的肯定。sounds great听起来不错」 31.C考查副词。根据上文Ulziidelger在内蒙古沙漠地区长大”可知，对绿色的希望“深深”扎根于他的心中 32A考查动词。根据下文内容可知，他致力于植树“阻止”沙漠扩散。 33.D考查名词。 根据上文“他的妈妈种了两棵树”可知，当一个房子外面有“树时，它变为家。 34.A考查动词。根据上文内容可知，在那时， 沙子“覆盖”了大部分土地。 35B考查名词。根据下文“这对夫妻”可知，他邀请他的妻子”加人他 36.D考查连词。根据上文“这对夫妻不得不背着树苗横穿沙漠”和下文“车子无法在软沙上通行”可知，此处 表示因果关系用because连接 37.A考查形容词。根据句中“比如粥”可知，他们吃“简”餐来节省时间 38.A考查动词短语。根据下文内容可知，他“号召”其他村民来种更多的树 39.C考查动词。根据下文“现在，他们村庄的97%都是绿色的可知，他“教授”他们如何对抗沙漠化。 40.D考查名词。根据生活常识可知，Ulziidelger因为他的工作赢得了很多“奖项”。 41.C考查名词。根据下文内容可知，这里是如何为你找到这个“工作 42A考查名词。根据上文“寻找你附近的需要志愿者的医院”可知，在网上寻找“信息”。 43D考查形容词。根据下文内容可知，其他可能会有“不同的”规则 44.A考查动词。根据生活常识可知，如果你是18岁以下，在你开始之前需要你的父母“同意”。 45.C考查形容词。根据下文“一些工作可能不安全”可知，如果你经常“生病” 46B考查动词。根据下文内容可知，考虑你“享受”做什么 47B考查形容词。根据生活常识可推知，志愿活动应该是“有趣的 48.A考查名词。根据上文内容可知，一些志愿者甚至可以帮助“护士”处理一些小任务 49.D考查名词。根据下文“医院会教授你他们的规则和如何安全做你的工作”可知，在开始前，你需要“训练” 50.C考查副词。根据上文内容可知，“认真"听讲并且询问你不确定的地方 56.A推理判断题。根据Dave一栏中“We both like doing the dishes,.but he also loves cooking."可知，Bob也 喜欢烹饪，故他可能和Helen做一样的家务。 57.D 细节理解题。根据Helen一栏中"I usually cook for my family.I think it's part of my life and very meaningful"可知，Helen认为做家务是有意义的。 S8.B细节理解题。根据Cathy一栏中The best part is hearing her stories about her childhood.”可知，当Cath 与妈妈一起做家务的时候.她能知道妈妈的故事 59.C细节理解题。根据“William noticed his six-year-old neighbor,Camran,often acted angrily”可知，Camran 经常生气 60.D代词指代题。根据His mother agreed and then William taught Camran how to fish by the lake."可知 William教Camran钓鱼.Camran立刻就爱上了它，此处it指代钓鱼。 6l.A细节理解题。根据The kids leam patience(耐心)and enjoy the peace from fishing."可知，钓鱼可以带来平静 62.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了William通过组建一个带儿童钓鱼的机构来帮助爸爸不 在身边的儿章的故事，故可能在报纸的“社会”版块阅读到 63.D细节理解题。根据“As soon as I stepped out of the train station,peonies welcomed me'”可知l,Elaabbady 坐火车到达洛阳。 64B段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了洛阳牡丹的历史 65.D推理判断题。根据They were all amazed and even wanted to see the peonies there in person,too.”可推知， 在未来Elaabbady的家人和朋友可能会来洛阳欣赏牡丹。 66.A细节理解题。 根据This is another step forward in China's efforts(努力)to protect endangered(撷危的) animals.”可知，黑尾猴幼崽的出生表明了中国在频危动物保护上做得好 67.C词义猜测题。根据句中关键词皮毛和肉结合上文内容可知，甚至有人“捕捉”它们，此处captured词 义与caught相近 68.B细节理解题。根据The baby monkey was very weak at first,.but after two weeks,its weight increased(增加) sowy”可知.两周后他的体重增加了 69.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文为一则有关中国在黑尾猴保护上的进展的新闻。 70.C 细节理解题。根据It helps grow new neurons(神经元)which can make your brain stronger."可知，体有 锻炼可以帮助神经元的成长。 7l.A细节理解题。根据'Long screen time may harm(伤害)your brain.”可知，因为长屏幕时间会伤害我们的 大脑。 72.D最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何变聪明的一些好习惯」 听力部分录音文字稿 【.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:I like pandas best and my sister likes elephants.What about you,Alex? M:My favorite animal is the monkey.I think it's very fun. 2.W:What's that under the tree?Is it a hat or a cat? M:Neither.It's just a bag. 3.W:Were you playing computer games at nine last night?I called you but you didn't answer. M:Oh.I was reading a book then. 4.M:Have you seen Ne Zha 2,Lucy? W:Yes!It is so exciting.But the cinema was not so good.The sound system broke down halfway through the movie. 5.W:What should I do now? M:Drink more water and take the medicine twice a day before the meals. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题 W:You look so sad,Matt.What happened? M:I had a fight with Jim yesterday after our basketball game.Because we lost the game and I said he was stupid for missing the last shot. W:You shouldn't say such terrible words.Friends make mistakes. M:I know,but I was so angry then.What should I do,Mandy? W:Maybe writing him a letter can help.Just start with"Dear Jim.I'm sorry for..." M:Okay.Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题 M:Hi,Gina!What's your plan for this weekend? W:Not sure yet.What about you,Eric? M:I'm going to volunteer at the animal hospital.I'll help sick animals by giving them medicine.Would you like to join me? W:Sounds nice.but I've never done this before.What if I make mistakes? M:Don't worry!You can clean the rooms or guide pet owners to the right place. W:Okay!It seems you're really an experienced volunteer.How often do you do volunteer work? M:About three times a month. W:Wow,you're so kind. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Chaohu Lake,one of China's five largest freshwater lakes,is in the south of Hefei.It covers an area of about 750 square kilometers.It's said that the deepest part of the lake reaches about 8 meters.The lake is surrounded by mountains and islands.The most famous island is Lao Mountain Island,where visitors can enjoy beautiful views Chaohu Lake is also famous for its special foods such as silver fish and sweet rice wine.The best time to visit Chaohu Lake is from March to May.Because the weather is perfect for outdoor activities.You can go boating on the lake or ride bikes around the lake.In all,Chaohu Lake is a great place to enjoy nature and culture! IⅣ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hello,everyone!Here is a notice. We'll have a story competition at 2 o'clock this Friday afternoon in the school hall.Here are some rules about the competition.First,you must write the story by yourself,and the story should be mainly about your personal experiences.Second,you need to control the length of your story.Make sure your story isn't too long. The time for telling the story shouldn't be more than half an hour.Third,you are welcome to invite your parents to the competition.But you should book seats for them through the mini program. Hope everyone can join and share your wonderful stories!柯坦中学八年级下学期月考 英语试题 注意事项 1. 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟 全卷包括“试题卷”(4页)和“答题卷”或“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题: 在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Alex like best? A. B. C 2. What's under the tree? A. B. 3. What was the boy doing at nine last night? B. He was dancing. A. He was reading. C. He was singing 4. How does Lucy like Ne Zha 2? B. Exciting. A. Not so good. C. Funny. 5. Where may the speakers(说话者) be? B. In a restaurant A. In a hospital. C. At home. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。 6. Why did Matt fight with Jim? A. Because Jim didn't talk to him. B. Because their team lost the game. C. Because Jim missed the class. 7. How does Mandy advise Matt to say sorry? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By giving a small gift. C. By writing a letter. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。 8. Where will Eric volunteer this weekend? A. In the art museum. B. In the old people's home C. In the animal hospital. 9. What does Eric advise Gina to do? B. Help the visitors. A. Clean the rooms. C. Take out the rubbish 10. How often does Eric do volunteer work? A. About 3 times a month B. About 4 times a month. C. About 3 times a week. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每 小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Chaohu Lake? A. In the middle of Hefei. B. In the east of Hefei. C. In the south of Hefei. 12. How deep is the deepest part of Chaohu Lake? A. About 8 meters. B. About 9 meters. C. About 10 meters. 13. What can visitors enjoy on Lao Mountain Island? A. Beautiful views. B. Fresh fruits. C. Cheap food. 14. When is the best time to visit Chaohu Lake? B. InApril. A. In August. C. In Januanry. 15. What can you do around Chaohu Lake? A. Go shopping. C. Go riding. 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单 词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Notice What Have a story competition. When At 16 o'clock this Friday afternoon. The story should be mainly about your 17 experiences You need to 18 the length(长度) of your story Rules You are welcome to 19 your parents to the competition. You should book 20 for them through the mini program. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 21. To students, a good teacher's words are like a bright to their lives. A. light B. screen C. price D. room 22. -You look very unhappy. What happened? -It was my birthday yesterday, but remembered it. B. anybody C. everybody A. somebody D. nobody 23. -Have scientists discovered(发现) new planets? -Yes, they found several last year. B. hardly C. recently A. easily D. deeply 24. Mr. Lee often teaches his students to work hard to their dreams B. prepare A. achieve C. compare D. believe 25. -Your winter jacket is too . Let's buy a lighter one. -But it keeps me very warm in the snow! A.quick B. thick C. normal D. small 26. After the earthquake(地震), volunteers were busy food to people in need A. looking out B. putting out C. handing out D. trying out 27. -Did you watch the concert last night? -Yes! it rained heavily, hundreds of fans still came A. Even though B. So that C. A long as D. As soon as 28. -What do you think of Aobing in the movie Ne Zha 2? , he is brave and always ready to help others. We should learn from him. A. For example B. At first C. In the end D. In my opinion 29. -Our music teacher wasn't in the office when I went to her. -She the piano in the music room at that time B. played C. was playing A. plays { D. will play 30. -Why don't you ask your dad about your family's holiday plan? _. I'll talk to him later. A. Sounds great B. That's right C. No problem D. You're welcome V. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Ulziidelger grew up in a desert area of Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The wish for green 31 rooted(扎根) in his heart. For over 50 years, he worked hard to plant trees to 32 the desert from spreading(扩散). His family started planting trees in the 196Os. When they moved to a new house, his mother planted two trees and said, "A house becomes a home when there's a 33 outside." Back then, sand 1 34 most of their land(土.地). Ulziidelger began helping plant trees after school when he was 11. After marrying in 1972. he invited his s 35 to join him. The couple had to carry tree seedlings(秧苗) on their backs across the desert, 36 cars couldn't drive on the soft sand. They sometimes ate 37 meals like some porridge instead of going home to save time. By 20o4, Ulziidelger's sandy land had turned green! He also 38 other villagers to plant more trees. He 39 them how to fight desertification(沙漠化). Now, 97% of their village is green! Ulziidelger won many 40 for his work. Though he's too old to plant trees now, his son and grandson will continue his job. C. deeply 31. A.luckily B. noisily D. lightly B.make C. take 32. A. stop D. bring C. flower 33. A. stone B. building D. tree 34. A. covered C.prepared B. caught D. touched 35.A. sister C. cousin B.wife D. brother C.so 36. A.after B.since D. because 37. A. simple B. short C. smart D. strange 38. A. calledon C. looked after B. cared about D. worked on 39. A. replied B. stood C. taught D. remembered B. actions C. lights 40. A. changes D. prizes B Volunteering at a hospital can be a great way to help others, Here's how to find the 41 for you. First, look for hospitals near you that need volunteers. Find 42 online or call them to learn about their volunteer programs. Some hospitals might let teenagers help, while others may have 43rules For example, if you're under 18, your parents will need to 44 before you start. What's more, if you often get 45 , certain jobs might not be safe(安全的). Next, think about what you 46 doing. Volunteering should be 47 ! If you love kids, you might play games with them in waiting areas. Some volunteers even help 48 with small tasks(任务). Choosing something you like will make your time more meaningful. Before starting you'll need 49 . The hospital will teach you their rules and how to do your job safely. Listen 5o and ask questions if you're unsure. Finally, start your volunteer work. Smile, be kind, and enjoy helping others! 41. A. part B. idea C.job D. size 42. A. information B. questions C. protection D. population 43. A. similar B. cheap C.difficult D. different B. prepare 44. A. agree C. teach D. wonder B. healthy 45. A. outgoing C. sick D. shy 46. A.remind B. enjoy C. dislike D. forget 47. A. boring B. fun C. tiring D. busy 48. A. nurses B. drivers C. teachers D. passengers 49. A. discussion B. spirit C. service D. training 50. A. easily B. beautifully C. carefully D. hardly VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark! Did you watch the football match yesterday? It was amazing! B: No, I didn't. I was sweeping the kitchen floor then. A: Why? You're a big football fan! 51 B: My brother and I argued about who should do the dishes after dinner And I dropped a bowl while arguing. A: 52 B: In fact, she wasn't. 53 So we felt sorry and decided to clean the kitchen together. A: : 54 But you missed the best goal(进球) ever. B: Don't worry. 55 A: Good idea. And you will find that teamwork works everywhere A. What happened? B. Was your mother angry? C. How great your mother is! D. How did your mother deal with it? E. It's a waste of time to watch the match F. She told us a story about teamwork instead G. I can watch the replay(重播) of the match on the computer. 第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) VII. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。 A Three children are talking about housework When I'm free, I usually cook for my family. I think it's part Helen of my life and very meaningful because it shows my love. It helps us build a close relationship. I'm quite good at cooking fish. beef, and making chicken soup. I like to sweep the floor or fold clothes with my mother While doing this, I can talk a lot with her. The best part is hearing Cathy her stories about her childhood. Back then, she often washed clothes with her sister Cindy, They did housework every day but never felt bored Bob is my brother. We both like doing the dishes, but he also loyes cooking, We try our best to do housework so ou Dave parents can have a good rest after work. To me, housework is a way to enjoy life. 56. Who might do the same housework as Helen? B. Cathy. C. Cindy. A. Bob. D.Dave. 57. What does Helen think of doing housework? A. It's boring. B. It's tiring C. It's interesting D. It's meaningful 58. Which of the following is true? A. Dave is good at cooking fish and making chicken soup B. Cathy can know her mother's story while doing chores together C. Helen does the housework to make her parents happy. D. Bob washes clothes with Dave every day. B William Dunn started Take a Kid Fishing, an organization(机构) that helps kids whose fathers weren't around through fishing. A few years ago, William noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, often acted angrily. Camran shouted at his mom and ran outside. One day, William talked to him and learned Camran's dad wasn't around William asked Camran's mom if he could take Camran fishing. His" mother agreed and then William taught Camran how to fish by the lake. Camran loved it at once. After fishing together a few times, William saw Camran become calmer(更冷静). The good change also made Camran's mom happier. "That's when I realized many kids need help," William said. Now, William and volunteers take 20-25 kids fishing every weekend The kids learn patience(耐心) and enjoy the peace from fishing. So far, the group has taken over 600 trips with nearly 2,ooo kids. Fishing is special to William because of his dad. They used to fish together, and it helped them get closer. "Fishing is peaceful." William said He wants to share this peace with kids whose fathers aren't around. "I want to show them someone cares." 59. What was Camran like before? A. He was very outgoing. B. He was kind of shy C. He was often angry. D. He was usually friendly 60. What does the underlined(划线的) word "it"refer to(指的是)? A. The organization. B. The change. C. Running D. Fishing. 61. What can fishing bring to children according to the text(根据文章? B. Illness. C. Surprise. A. Peace. D. Money. 62. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? B. Society. A. Travel. C. Sports. C D. Culture. Every April, the peony(牡丹) gardens of Luoyang become colorful as over 1,ooo varieties(品种) come out. That draws visitors all over the world. Aiman Elaabbady from Morocco experienced this beauty in person “As soon as I stepped out of the train station, peonies welcomed me." he said."They are really beautiful. For me, it's perfect to be here to enjoy so many nice peonies at this time." China is the birthplace of peonies, and Luoyang began planting then during the Sui Dynasty. By the Song Dynasty, Luoyang's peonies became the most famous in the country. In 1982, Luoyang named the peony its city flower. The first Peony Festival in 1983 ran from April 1 to 30. "Peonies hold deep cultural meaning in China," Elaabbady noted "To me, peonies are like poems(诗歌) showing the city's great history. I shared photos with my family and friends. They were all amazed and ever wanted to see the peonies there in person, too." 63. How did Elaabbady come to Luoyang? B. By plane. C. By car A.By bus. D. By train. 64. What's the main idea of the third paragraph(段落)? A. The meaning of Luoyang peonies B. The history of Luoyang peonies. C. The change of Luoyang peonies D. The future of Luoyang peonies. 65. What might happen in the future? A. Elaabbady might stay and work in Luoyang all his life B. Elaabbady might learn to write poems about Luoyang peonies. C. Elaabbady's family and friends might live with him in Luoyang. D. Elaabbady's family and friends might come to Luoyang to enjoy peonies D A black bush-tailed monkey(黑尾猴) was born in a forest park ir Oingyuan. This is another step forward in China's efforts(努力) to protect endangered(演危.的) animals. Under the care of the protection team. the baby monkey is healthy and drinks 6 milliliters of milk per feeding. The black bush-tailed monkey is one of the world's most endangered species(物种). Because human activities destroved their habitats(摧毁栖 息地) and some people even captured them for their fur(皮毛-) and meat, there are fewer than 25o of these monkeys left in the world. In China. they are only found in Oingyuan. A month after birth, the baby monkey had to leave its mother for special reasons. To help with its normal growth, the care team began an artificial(人 工) feeding program. They used different ways to keep it healthy. Kan Tao, a park worker, said, "The baby monkey was very weak at first, but after two weeks, its weight increased(增加) slowly." The baby monkey now weighs 229 grams and is fed six times a day. The forest park has successfully protected a population of over 58 animal species. Workers believe their experience caring for this monkey will help protec other endangered animals in the future. 66. What does the birth of the baby monkey show? A. China does very well in protecting endangered animals. B. More and more animals like living in China now. C. The baby monkey is the luckiest animal in the world D. China has saved most of the endangered animals 67. What does the underlined word "captured" probably mean? C. Caught. A. Protected. B. Watched. 0 D. Began. 68. What happened to the baby monkey two weeks after birth? A. It fell terribly ill. B. It grew heavier. C. It became weaker D. It became more active. 69. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The importance of learning about endangered animals B. The ways of protecting endangered animals. C. The differences between zoos and nature D. The news about the black bush-tailed monkey E Do you want to be smarter? Here are some good habits to help you. First, do physical exercise! It helps grow new neurons(神经元 which can make your brain stronger. Asking questions about everything gives you a new way to see things Second, stay with smart people. Believe it or not, your social groups can help with your intellectual(智力) development. Making friends with clever people is good for your writing and thinking. Third, write every day. Just write a short paragraph about your daily life. It helps you solve problems and see things differently. Fourth, fill your brain with good things such as reading or studying In other words, you'd better spend less time on your phone, watching TV or playing computer games. Long screen time may harm(伤害) your brain Reading just two pages a day can improve your knowledge(知识) By following these habits, you can become smarter and grow better 70. What does physical exercise help do? A. Make you sleep better. B. Solve problems. C. Grow new neurons. D. Make more friends. 71. Why does the writer suggest spending less time on phones? A. Because long screen time may harm our brain. B. Because phones are too expensive. C. Because phones can't improve our knowledge D. Because teachers don't allow to take phones. 72. What's the best title(标题) for the text? A. How to Make Friends with Smart People B. Fun Ways to Exercise Your Brain C. Why Reading Is Important D. Good Habits to Become Smarter 第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面 的词数要求)。 H Once upon a time, there was a small village by the river. To protect themselves from floods(洪水), the villagers built a long and strong dike(大坝). One day, an old farmer noticed many ant(蚂蚁) holes on the dike. He was very worried so he told the villagers, "These ant holes might be dangerous. We should fix them." But the villagers laughed at him. "The dike is so strong. A few ant holes can't do any harm," they said One night, a heavy rainstorm hit. The river rose quickly. Water ran through the ant holes, making the dike weaker and weaker. Suddenly, a part of the dike collapsed(坍塌)! The flood rushed into the village and destroyed houses. The villagers were shocked and sad This story tells us that small things can cause big problems. Just like in our daily lives, if we don't correct small mistakes in our study, they may lead to big failures(失败) in exams. So we should always remember: little things matter 73. Why did the villagers build the dike? (不超过5个词) 74. What did the old farmer think of the ant holes? (不超过 10 个词) 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15 个词) 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) T. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语 言通_。 76. We sang songs and shared m_(有魔力的) stories during the trip. We crossed the w_ (宽阔的) river on an old bridge. last week. 79. The teacher asked us to g_ (猜测) what score we got on the math test. 80. The flashlight s(发光) brightly in the dark tent during our camping trip last summer. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 假定你是李辉,你的英国好友Jimmy刚转学到一个新学校。请 根据以下内容提示,给他写封信告诉他一些如何在新学校与新同学相 处的建议。 内容提示: 1. 多微笑,和别人打招呼; 多参加集体活动; 3. 和别人分享自己的兴趣爱好; 要求: 1. 内容可以适当发挥,以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅; 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名; 3. 词数60-80。作文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jimmy, How's everything going at your new school? Don't worry, Here is some advice to help you make friends Best wishes, Li Hui八年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I like pandas best, and my sister likes elephants. What about you? alex? My favorite animal is the monkey. I think it's very fun. I like panda's best, and my sister likes elephants. What about you, alex? My favorite animal is the monkey. I think it's very fun. Two, what's that under the tree is IT a hat or a cat? neither. It's just a bag. What's that under the tree? Is that a hat or a cat? neither. It's just a bag. Three, were you playing computer games at nine last night? I called you, but you didn't answer. Oh, I was reading a book then. Were you playing computer games at nine last night? I called you, but you didn't answer. Oh, I was reading a book then. For have you seen no joy to Lucy? Yes, IT is so exciting, but the cinema was not so good. The sound system broke down halfway through the movie. Have you seen no joy to Lucy? Yes. IT is so exciting, but the cinema was not so good. The sound system broke down halfway through the movie. Five, what should I do now? Drink more water and take the medicine twice a day before the meals. What should I do now? Drink more water and take the medicine twice a day before the meals. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题. you look so sad. mad. What happened? I had a fight with gym yesterday after our basketball game, because we lost the game, and I said he was stupid for missing the last shot. You shouldn't say such terrible words. Friends make mistakes. I know, but I was so angry. Then what should I do? Mandy. maybe write him a letter can help. Just start with dear jim, i'm sorry for. okay, thanks. You look so sad, matt. What happened? I had a fight with gym yesterday after our basketball game because we lost the game, and I said he was stupid for missing the last shot. You shouldn't say such terrible words. Friends make mistakes. I know, but I was so angry. Then what should I do? Mandy. maybe write him a letter can help. Just start with, dear jim, I am sorry for. okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi, gina. What's your plan for this weekend? Not sure yet. What about you, eric? I am going to volunteer at the animal hospital. I'll help seek animals by giving them medicine. Would you like to join me? Sounds nice, but i've never done this before. What if I make mistakes? Don't worry, you can clean the rooms or guide pet owners to the right place. Okay, IT seems you're really an experienced volunteer. How often do you do volunteer work . about three times a month? Wow, you're so kind. Hi, gina, what's your plan for this weekend? Not sure yet. What about you, eric? I am going to volunteer at the animal hospital. I'll help seek animals by giving them medicine. Would you like to join me? Sounds nice, but i've never done this before. What if I make mistakes? Don't worry, you can clean the rooms or guide pet owners to the right place. OK IT, seems you're really an experienced volunteer. How often do you do volunteer work . about three times a month? Wow, you're so kind. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Childhood lake, one of china's five largest fresh water lakes, is in the south of hef. IT covers an area of about seven hundred and fifty square kilometers. IT said that the deepest part of lake reaches about eight meters. The lake is surrounded by mountains and islands. The most famous silent is law mountain island, where visitors can enjoy beautiful views. Ca hooo lake is also famous for its special foods such as silver fish and sweet rice wine. The best time to visit childhood lake is from march to me. Because the weather is perfect for outdoor activities, you can go boating on the lake or ride bikes around the lake. In all childhood, lake is a great place to enjoy nature and culture. Childhood lake, one of china's five largest fresh water lakes, is in the self of IT, covers an area of about seven hundred and fifty square kilometers. IT said that the deepest part of the lake reaches about eight meters. The lake is surrounded by mountains and islands. The most famous silent is law mountain island, where visitors can enjoy beautiful views. Ca hooo lake is also famous for its special foods such as silver fish and sweet rice wine. The best time to visit childhood lake is from march to me, because the weather is perfect for outdoor activities, you can go boating on the lake or ride bikes around the lake. In all, to ahoo lake is a great place to enjoy nature and culture. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, here is a notice. We'll have a story competition at two o'clock this friday afternoon in the school hall. Here are some rules about the competition. First, you must write the story by yourself, and the story should be mainly about your personal experiences. Second, you need to control the length of your story, make sure your story isn't too long. The time for telling the story shouldn't be more than half an hour. Third, you are welcome to invite your parents to the competition, but you should book seats for them through the mini program. Hope everyone can join and share your wonderful stories. Hello, everyone, here is a notice. We'll have a story competition at two o'clock this friday afternoon in the school hall. Here are some rules about the competition. First, you must write the story by yourself, and the story should be mainly about your personal experiences. Second, you need to control the length of your story, make sure your story isn't too long. The time for telling the story shouldn't be more than half an hour. Third, you are welcome to invite your parents to the competition, but you should book seats for them through the mini program. Hope everyone can join and share your wonderful stories.