精品解析：2025年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考二模英语试题

2025年春学期第二次学情调研 九年级英语试卷 （时间: 100分钟 分值120分） 第I卷（选择题, 共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Bob: Hello, Uncle John! John: Hello, Bob! ___1___ You look worried and upset. Bob: I really need your help. ___2___ John: What do you mean? Bob: ___3___ But I’m going to take the senior high school entrance examination soon, my parents don’t allow me to play basketball again. John: Maybe your parents are right. ___4___ Bob: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. John: OK. ___5___ Bob: Thank you, Uncle John. It’s very kind of you. A. I have a problem. B. Study must come first. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I love to play basketball after school. E. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. 二、完型填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy (同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to ____6____ the seats, sat in one of them. She went blind a year ago. A sudden accident threw her into a world of ____7____. Susan’s husband Mark tried everything to help her. Finally, Susan felt ready to ____8____ to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was ____9____ of getting around by herself now. Mark ____10____ to ride the bus with Susan until she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from ____11____ each day. He taught her how to use her other senses, especially her ____12____ to decide where she was. At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip ____13____. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she kissed her husband goodbye, and for the ____14____ time, they went their lonely ways. Each day went perfectly. She was ____15____ she could do it! On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting ____16____ the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy you.” Surprised, Susan asked the driver ____17____. “You know, every morning for the ____18____ week, a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you. He watches until you enter your office building ____19____,” the bus driver said. Her eyes were full of tears. She was so lucky. Her husband had given her a ____20____ more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 6. A. see B. take C. feel D. move 7. A. darkness B. silence C. business D. sadness 8. A. turn B. get C. return D. come 9. A. shamed B. free C. afraid D. tired 10. A. learned B. continued C. offered D. afforded 11 A. bus B. trip C. home D. work 12. A. smell B. hearing C. taste D. sight 13 A. in person B. on foot C. of her own D. on her own 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. ready 16. A. in B. off C. through D. on 17. A. who B. how C. why D. where 18. A. present B. past C. next D. same 19. A. quickly B. safely C. slowly D. easily 20. A. chance B. ride C. gift D. job 三、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 计40分） （一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A FOOD HOUSE Main food 1. Sandwich £2.00 2. Beefburger £3.00 3. Seafood Pizza £3.50 4. Hot Wings £4.00 (20% off at the weekend) Desserts 1. Cheese Cake £1.50 2. Tiramisu £2.00 3. Ice Cream £2.50 4. Mousse Cake £2.00 Drinks 1. Hot Milk £1.00 2. Cappuccino £2.00 3. Mango Juice £2.00 4. Apple Juice £1.50 (50% off on buying two cups) Open Time 8:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. (Monday-Friday) 9:00 a.m. -10:30 p.m. (Saturday-Sunday) Order Method Buy at the store on the same day or call 18640278776. Order online according to the website http://www.meishirestaurant.uk.com. 21. When can you order food from FOOD HOUSE on Sunday? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:30 a.m. 22. Mrs. Black buys a beefburger and two glasses of hot milk for __________ on Sunday. A. £3.4 B. £4.4 C. £5 D. £4 23. People can buy some food or drinks from the restaurant in __________ ways. A. five B. four C. three D. two B Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. Nine years later, Huang began working on the top secret “09 Project” to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers got little knowledge about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team tried very hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the fifth country to have one. Huang couldn’t visit his mother for over 30 years until that moment. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang earned many awards for his hard work. While some media called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarine,” Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort. I was simply doing my duty.” “We are sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan citizen, who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 24. Where was Huang Xuhua born? A. In Hubei. B. In Guangdong. C. In Jiangsu. D. In Henan. 25. When did Huang Xuhua start working on the “09 Project”? A. In 1958. B. In 1949. C. In 1926. D. In 1970. 26. What is the correct order of what happened to Huang Xuhua in the passage? a. Huang Xuhua joined the Communist Party of China. b. Huang Xuhua entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University. c. Huang Xuhua finally visited his mother when she was in her 90s. d. Huang Xuhua built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine with his team. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-b-d-c C China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. To prevent this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet (谷子) rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (配方) with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 27. The “weight clinics” help people lose weight by using __________. ①the government ②doctors ③food experts ④Chinese medicine A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 28 What is the key part of China’s three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024? A. Building sports parks. B. Changing people’s food habits. C. Holding health-related press meetings. D. Opening “weight clinics” in hospitals. 29. Which of the following is true about food habits according to the passage? A. People are eating more and more fast food. B. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. C. Office workers prefer salad bowls with pork or fish. D. Holiday snacks like moon cakes are now bigger and sweeter. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. China’s efforts to help people stay healthy. B. Ways to make people lose weight quickly. C. The habits of exercising outdoors in China. D. The development of traditional Chinese medicine. D The freezing rain beat against my back as I pulled the heavy cab through the icy streets. My hooves (蹄) slipped on the frozen stones, but the driver John kept pulling the rope. “Move faster, you lazy animal!” he shouted. I could see my breath turning white in the air, my sides moving up and down rapidly. When the wheel stuck in a rut, the whip (鞭子) cracked near my ear. “Lift your feet!” John screamed. I pushed as hard as I could, my wet fur felt heavy on my neck. As the carriage finally moved, I heard a scary noise from the wooden parts of the carriage. “Sir, this horse is struggling,” a lady passenger called out, looking carefully through the cab window. “His legs are shaking!” “Don’t worry, madam. He’s strong as an ox,” John lied, snapping the whip again: My right horseshoe had been loose for days, sending sharp pain through my leg with every step. At the blacksmith’s shop, I tried to slow down. Old Mr. Clay ran out with his lantern. “Stop! That horse is losing a shoe!” he cried. But John just laughed. “No time for your nonsense!” Rainwater mixed with the salt from my eyes. I remembered kind Mr. Gordon, my first owner, who would check my hooves daily and feed me sugar cubes. Since being sold to this cab company, no one had touched my sweaty neck gently or spoken gentle words to me. Back in the stable at midnight, my swollen leg kept shaking as I chewed (咀嚼) rotten hay. Ginger, the old female horse next door, nosed through the wooden boards. “Stay strong,” she whispered. “Humans think we’re machines that never break.” Moonlight through the broken roof showed the frozen water in the corner. I lowered my aching head, wondering if spring would ever come. —Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell 31. In which season did the story take place? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 32. What does the underlined sentence “Rainwater mixed with the salt from my eyes.” mean? A. Rainwater ran into Black Beauty’s eyes. B. Black Beauty were happy with his work. C. Black Beauty cried because of pain and sadness. D. Someone put some salt into Black Beauty’s eyes. 33. Which words best describe John according to the passage? A. Clever and kind. B. Rich and patient. C. Cold and impatient. D. Warm and friendly. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Ginger would soon leave the cab company. B. Old Mr. Clay was Black Beauty’s first owner. C The drivers were trained to take care of the horses. D. The horses in the cab company were treated badly. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mr. Gordon’s Kindness. B. Black Beauty’s Silent Tears. C. The Cab Company’s Rules. D. Black Beauty’s Importance. 阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。 What is Citywalk? It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special transport or a lot of money. ___36___ When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. ___37___ These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. There are also small shops on the streets. In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people. ___38___ We can talk to them and learn about their lives. It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying. Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explored local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. ___39___ They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” ___40___ “Last time I walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture. A. Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much. B. All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes. C. Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk. D. We can also meet different people during Citywalk. E. This shows that young people want a slower way of life. F. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共55分） 四、词汇运用（共25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 need so better she safe come because of go away local everywhere Have you heard of visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策)? Recently, there are more and more foreigners coming to China ___41___ China’s visa-free transit policy. On December 17, 2024, it has been extended from the previous 72 hours and 144 hours to 240 hours. Anna, a 24-year-old girl from South Korea ___42___ to Shanghai. “It is so convenient in China.” She said. She downloaded Xiecheng, Meituan and Alipay apps to her phone before her trip, ___43___ she could travel around China with just a phone. “There was no ___44___ to go to the ticket office or use cash during my trip in China,” she said. An English travel vlogger Zack traveled to Beijing because of the policy. Before this trip he was worried about his ___45___ because the western media said bad things about China like China’s public-security problem. But when he arrived, all these worries ___46___. There were so many surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) and police ___47___ that he never felt unsafe. Cindy is an American girl who visited Guiyang recently. During ___48___ trip, she was so happy to eat a lot of delicious food like siwawa and beef rice noodles. These tasty ___49___ dishes made her joyful. The policy has not only attracted more foreigners to come and experience the unique charm of different Chinese cities but also provided a chance for them to have a ___50___ understanding of Chinese culture than before. It shows that China is getting more and more attractive to the world with its advanced technology convenient life, and rich food culture. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 Carving Cultural Wonders Chalk is a common thing we see and use every day. But have you ever i___51___ using a compass (圆规) to turn it into carved artwork? Shen Sihao, a 31-year-old man, started this amazing w___52___ in high school. Shen grew up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province, which is f___53___ for its cultural relics (遗迹) and old buildings. When he was young, he carved chalk into small m___54___ of these relics and buildings with a compass. He said he was sorry he didn’t have enough time back then to do more. After working in Beijing, Shen had time to r___55___ his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has shared videos of his chalk carvings online, l___56___ tomb figures (俑) and arrows. He has gained many followers online, especially students. For Shen, the carving process is as interesting as the final product. He said carving helped him understand relics better. He o___57___ found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman (奥特曼) when carving it. This made him wonder w___58___ the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but also teaches him patience. He often breaks his work by accident when it’s almost done. He says that being p___59___ is the key to success in both carving and life. To attract more followers, Shen now a___60___ pop culture items to his works, such as Ao Bing, the dragon prince from Ne Zha 2. His art bridges history and modernity, proving that creativity can turn simple objects into treasures. 五、读写综合（共 30 分） （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） Zheng Qinwen, a professional tennis player, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in France on August 3, 2024. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of training taught her to be patient. Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is widely known to the world and her fans, call her “Queen Wen”. In their eyes, she is a real hero. Without doubt, playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only competing (竞赛) for myself but also for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic game, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again.” Zheng said. She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When did Zheng Qinwen win China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles? __________________________________________________________________ 62. What was Zheng Qinwen’s world ranking in 2020? __________________________________________________________________ 63. Why is Zheng Qinwen widely known to the world? __________________________________________________________________ 64. Who did Zheng Qinwen compete for at the Paris Olympics? __________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Zheng Qinwen? __________________________________________________________________ 书面表达 66. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假定你是李华，正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给 Peter写封回信，要点如下： (1) 你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由； (2) 我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？(至少两点) 注意： (1) 词数100左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Your letter reached me with pleasure. I’m so happy that the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期第二次学情调研 九年级英语试卷 （时间: 100分钟 分值120分） 第I卷（选择题, 共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Bob: Hello, Uncle John! John: Hello, Bob! ___1___ You look worried and upset. Bob: I really need your help. ___2___ John: What do you mean? Bob: ___3___ But I’m going to take the senior high school entrance examination soon, my parents don’t allow me to play basketball again. John: Maybe your parents are right. ___4___ Bob: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. John: OK. ___5___ Bob: Thank you, Uncle John. It’s very kind of you. A. I have a problem. B. Study must come first. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I love to play basketball after school. E. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Uncle John和Bob的对话，Bob就父母不让他打篮球的事向叔叔求助。 【1题详解】 根据“You look worried and sad.”可知Uncle John注意到Bob看起来很担心和难过，因此他应该会问“你怎么了”。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I really need your help.”可知Bob回应Uncle John的问题，表示自己有麻烦，选项A“我有一个问题”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“But I’m going to take the senior high school entrance examination soon, my parents don’t allow me to play basketball again.”可知Bob进一步解释自己的问题，提到他喜欢篮球，但父母不允许他打篮球，选项D“问我喜欢放学后打篮球。”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Maybe your parents are right”可知Uncle John认为Bob的父母可能是对的，强调学习应该放在第一位，选项B“学习一定要放在第一位。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“OK”可知Uncle John同意Bob说的问题，应是会与其家长沟通，选项E“我会和你父母谈谈这个问题。”符合语境，故选E。 二、完型填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy (同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to ____6____ the seats, sat in one of them. She went blind a year ago. A sudden accident threw her into a world of ____7____. Susan’s husband Mark tried everything to help her. Finally, Susan felt ready to ____8____ to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was ____9____ of getting around by herself now. Mark ____10____ to ride the bus with Susan until she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from ____11____ each day. He taught her how to use her other senses, especially her ____12____ to decide where she was. At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip ____13____. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she kissed her husband goodbye, and for the ____14____ time, they went their lonely ways. Each day went perfectly. She was ____15____ she could do it! On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting ____16____ the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy you.” Surprised, Susan asked the driver ____17____. “You know, every morning for the ____18____ week, a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you. He watches until you enter your office building ____19____,” the bus driver said. Her eyes were full of tears. She was so lucky. Her husband had given her a ____20____ more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 6. A. see B. take C. feel D. move 7. A. darkness B. silence C. business D. sadness 8. A. turn B. get C. return D. come 9. A. shamed B. free C. afraid D. tired 10. A. learned B. continued C. offered D. afforded 11. A. bus B. trip C. home D. work 12. A. smell B. hearing C. taste D. sight 13. A. in person B. on foot C. of her own D. on her own 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. ready 16. A. in B. off C. through D. on 17. A. who B. how C. why D. where 18. A. present B. past C. next D. same 19. A. quickly B. safely C. slowly D. easily 20. A. chance B. ride C. gift D. job 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失明的Susan在丈夫Mark的帮助下重新学会独立乘公交车上班的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她付钱给司机，然后用手摸索座位，坐在其中一个座位上。 see看见；take拿；feel触摸；move移动。根据下文“She went blind a year ago.”可知，Susan失明了，所以她用手摸索座位。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一场意外使她陷入黑暗的世界。 darkness黑暗；silence沉默；business商业；sadness悲伤。根据上文“She went blind a year ago.”可知，失明后世界陷入黑暗。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，Susan觉得可以重返工作岗位了。 turn转向；get得到；return返回；come来。根据“...but how would she get there? She used to take the bus...”可知，Susan过去常常坐公交车去上班，说明以前她是有工作的，此处指她重返工作。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她过去常乘公共汽车，但她现在害怕独自出行。 shamed羞愧的；free自由的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“Mark...to ride the bus with Susan until she could manage it by herself.”可知，Susan现在出门还需要Mark的帮助，说明她害怕自己出门。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Mark主动提出陪Susan坐公交直到她能独立应对。 learned学习；continued继续；offered主动提供；afforded负担得起。根据上文“but she was afraid of getting around by herself now.”可知，Susan还不适应独自外出，于是Mark主动提出帮忙。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：两周里Mark每天陪她上下班。 bus公交车；trip旅行；home家；work工作。根据上文“Susan felt ready to return to her job”可知，Susan决定重返工作，所以此处指陪她上下班，work符合文意。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他教她如何使用她的其他感官，尤其是她的听觉来确定她在哪里。 smell嗅觉；hearing听觉；taste味觉；sight视觉。根据“especially her...to decide where she was.”可知，听觉对盲人定位最有效。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，Susan决定尝试独自出行 in person亲自；on foot步行；of her own自己的；on her own独立地。根据下文“they went their lonely ways.”可知，他们分开走，说明Susan要独自出行。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：临走前，她和丈夫吻别，他们第一次各自走了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own”可知，Susan下定决心要独自出行后，这是他们第一次分开走。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她兴奋地发现自己能做到！ excited兴奋的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；ready准备好的。根据“she could do it”可知，发现自己能做到，她应该感到兴奋。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当她下车时，司机说：“小姐，我真羡慕你。” in进入；off离开；through穿过；on在……上。根据“Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting...the bus, the driver said...”可知，此处指Susan就像往常一样坐着公交车，在她准备下车时司机和她搭话，get off the bus“下公交车”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Susan惊讶地问司机为什么。 who谁；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Surprised”可知，司机的话是出乎意料的评价，需询问原因。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你知道吗，过去一周的每天早上，一位相貌英俊的绅士一直站在街角对面注视着你。 present现在；past过去的；next下一个的；same相同的。根据上文“Monday morning arrived.”和“On Friday morning...”可知，从周一到周五早上Mark都在目送Susan，应是指过去的一周里。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他目送你安全进入办公楼。 quickly快速地；safely安全地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“He watches until you enter your office building...”可知，Mark目送Susan进入办公楼，应是为了确保安全。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她的丈夫给了她比视力更强大的礼物。 chance机会；ride乘车；gift礼物；job工作。此处与下文“the gift of love”对应，应给了礼物。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 计40分） （一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A FOOD HOUSE Main food 1. Sandwich £2.00 2. Beefburger £3.00 3 Seafood Pizza £3.50 4. Hot Wings £4.00 (20% off at the weekend) Desserts 1 Cheese Cake £1.50 2. Tiramisu £2.00 3. Ice Cream £2.50 4. Mousse Cake £2.00 Drinks 1. Hot Milk £1.00 2. Cappuccino £2.00 3. Mango Juice £2.00 4. Apple Juice £1.50 (50% off on buying two cups) Open Time 8:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. (Monday-Friday) 9:00 a.m. -10:30 p.m. (Saturday-Sunday) Order Method Buy at the store on the same day or call 18640278776. Order online according to the website http://www.meishirestaurant.uk.com. 21. When can you order food from FOOD HOUSE on Sunday? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:30 a.m. 22. Mrs. Black buys a beefburger and two glasses of hot milk for __________ on Sunday. A. £3.4 B. £4.4 C. £5 D. £4 23. People can buy some food or drinks from the restaurant in __________ ways. A. five B. four C. three D. two 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了FOOD HOUSE的菜单、营业时间及订购方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m. -10:30 p.m. (Saturday-Sunday)”可知，星期天的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点30分，因此可以在上午9点30分点餐。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beefburger £3.00 ... (20% off at the weekend)”及“Hot Milk £1.00 ... (50% off on buying two cups)”可知，牛肉汉堡3英镑，周末打八折，热牛奶1英镑，买两杯打五折，因此共需支付3×80%+1×2×50%=3.4英镑。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy at the store on the same day or call 18640278776. Order online according to the website http://www.meishirestaurant.uk.com.”可知，共有三种方式：到店购买、电话订购、在线订购。故选C。 B Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. Nine years later, Huang began working on the top secret “09 Project” to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers got little knowledge about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team tried very hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the fifth country to have one. Huang couldn’t visit his mother for over 30 years until that moment. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang earned many awards for his hard work. While some media called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarine,” Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort. I was simply doing my duty.” “We are sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan citizen, who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 24. Where was Huang Xuhua born? A. In Hubei. B. In Guangdong. C. In Jiangsu. D. In Henan. 25. When did Huang Xuhua start working on the “09 Project”? A. In 1958. B. In 1949. C. In 1926. D. In 1970. 26. What is the correct order of what happened to Huang Xuhua in the passage? a. Huang Xuhua joined the Communist Party of China. b. Huang Xuhua entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University. c. Huang Xuhua finally visited his mother when she was in her 90s. d. Huang Xuhua built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine with his team. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-b-d-c 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国第一代潜艇的主要设计师黄旭华的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong.”可知，黄旭华出生在广东。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.”和“Nine years later, Huang began working on the top secret “09 Project” to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists.”可知，上一个毕业的时间是1949年，九年后，黄旭华加入绝密的09工程，因此是1958年。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding.”可知，黄旭华在1926年出生，之后的事项是进入上海交通大学，对应的是选项b；再根据“After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China”，此处是1949年加入中国共产党，对应的是选项a；再根据“In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091.”可知，此处是建造了中国第一艘核潜艇，对应的是选项d；结合“When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s.”可知，按照时间，再往后是20世纪80年代，对应的选项是c；由此可知，对应的顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。 C China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. To prevent this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet (谷子) rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (配方) with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 27. The “weight clinics” help people lose weight by using __________. ①the government ②doctors ③food experts ④Chinese medicine A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 28. What is the key part of China’s three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024? A. Building sports parks. B. Changing people’s food habits. C. Holding health-related press meetings. D. Opening “weight clinics” in hospitals. 29. Which of the following is true about food habits according to the passage? A. People are eating more and more fast food. B. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. C. Office workers prefer salad bowls with pork or fish. D. Holiday snacks like moon cakes are now bigger and sweeter. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. China’s efforts to help people stay healthy. B. Ways to make people lose weight quickly. C. The habits of exercising outdoors in China. D. The development of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国通过体重诊所、运动设施建设、饮食改良等综合措施促进全民健康。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.”可知，“体重诊所”通过医生、食物专家、传统中医来帮助人们减肥。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To prevent this, China started a three-year ‘weight management’ campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan.”可知，“体重诊所”是该运动的关键部分。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil.”可知，人们选择低糖低油食物。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕中国通过体重诊所、运动设施建设、饮食改良等综合措施促进全民健康。故选A。 D The freezing rain beat against my back as I pulled the heavy cab through the icy streets. My hooves (蹄) slipped on the frozen stones, but the driver John kept pulling the rope. “Move faster, you lazy animal!” he shouted. I could see my breath turning white in the air, my sides moving up and down rapidly. When the wheel stuck in a rut, the whip (鞭子) cracked near my ear. “Lift your feet!” John screamed. I pushed as hard as I could, my wet fur felt heavy on my neck. As the carriage finally moved, I heard a scary noise from the wooden parts of the carriage. “Sir, this horse is struggling,” a lady passenger called out, looking carefully through the cab window. “His legs are shaking!” “Don’t worry, madam. He’s strong as an ox,” John lied, snapping the whip again: My right horseshoe had been loose for days, sending sharp pain through my leg with every step. At the blacksmith’s shop, I tried to slow down. Old Mr. Clay ran out with his lantern. “Stop! That horse is losing a shoe!” he cried. But John just laughed. “No time for your nonsense!” Rainwater mixed with the salt from my eyes. I remembered kind Mr. Gordon, my first owner, who would check my hooves daily and feed me sugar cubes. Since being sold to this cab company, no one had touched my sweaty neck gently or spoken gentle words to me. Back in the stable at midnight, my swollen leg kept shaking as I chewed (咀嚼) rotten hay. Ginger, the old female horse next door, nosed through the wooden boards. “Stay strong,” she whispered. “Humans think we’re machines that never break.” Moonlight through the broken roof showed the frozen water in the corner. I lowered my aching head, wondering if spring would ever come. —Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell 31. In which season did the story take place? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 32. What does the underlined sentence “Rainwater mixed with the salt from my eyes.” mean? A. Rainwater ran into Black Beauty’s eyes. B. Black Beauty were happy with his work. C. Black Beauty cried because of pain and sadness. D. Someone put some salt into Black Beauty’s eyes. 33. Which words best describe John according to the passage? A. Clever and kind. B. Rich and patient. C. Cold and impatient. D. Warm and friendly. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Ginger would soon leave the cab company. B. Old Mr. Clay was Black Beauty’s first owner. C. The drivers were trained to take care of the horses. D. The horses in the cab company were treated badly. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mr. Gordon’s Kindness. B. Black Beauty’s Silent Tears. C. The Cab Company’s Rules. D. Black Beauty’s Importance. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，描述了主角黑骏马在严寒中被车夫约翰残酷驱使，忍受蹄铁松动、恶劣环境及虐待的痛苦，回忆过去被善待的时光，揭示了当时马匹遭受的不人道对待。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The freezing rain beat against my back as I pulled the heavy cab through the icy streets.”可知，天气极寒，符合冬季特征。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My hooves (蹄) slipped on the frozen stones, but the driver John kept pulling the rope.”、“My right horseshoe had been loose for days, sending sharp pain through my leg with every step.”以及“I remembered kind Mr. Gordon, my first owner, who would check my hooves daily and feed me sugar cubes.”可知，黑骏马被鞭打、马蹄松动疼痛，以及回忆过去被善待的情景，故本句实际表达黑骏马因痛苦和悲伤而流泪。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the whip (鞭子) cracked”、“But John just laughed. ‘No time for your nonsense!’ ”、“you lazy animal!”可知，约翰多次用鞭子抽打黑骏马、无视铁匠的警告、且言语粗暴，均体现出John的冷漠和不耐烦。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the whip (鞭子) cracked near my ear”、“My right horseshoe had been loose for days”、“my swollen leg kept shaking as I chewed (咀嚼) rotten hay.”可知，黑骏马被鞭打、马蹄松动无人处理、吃腐烂干草，说明马车公司的马匹遭受虐待。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文以黑骏马的视角控诉人类对马匹的残酷压榨，重点描写其身体痛苦和内心悲伤。故最佳标题为：黑骏马的眼泪。故选B。 阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。 What is Citywalk? It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special transport or a lot of money. ___36___ When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. ___37___ These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. There are also small shops on the streets. In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people. ___38___ We can talk to them and learn about their lives. It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying. Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explored local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. ___39___ They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” ___40___ “Last time I walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture. A. Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much. B. All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes. C. Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk. D. We can also meet different people during Citywalk. E. This shows that young people want a slower way of life. F. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是城市漫步，城市漫步是一种沉浸式和慢速探索城市的方式。 【36题详解】 根据“We don’t need any special transport or a lot of money.”可知，我们不需要任何特殊的交通工具或者很多钱，那么接下来应当说明我们需要的东西，选项B“我们所需要的就是一双舒服的鞋子。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据横线下一句“These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past.”可知，此处说到这些建筑，那么横线处一定提到了建筑，结合句意可知，此处的建筑指的是古老的建筑，选项F“我们可以沿着旧街道走，看那些古建筑。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据横线下一句“We can talk to them and learn about their lives.”可知，此处涉及到他们和他们的生活，指代的应当是人们，选项D“在城市漫步中我们也可以遇到不同的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据横线上文“Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explored local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way.”可知，本段主要介绍了年轻人对于城市漫步的观点和想法，选项E“这展示了年轻人想要一种慢生活。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据横线上文“Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said,”可知，此处是姚雪说的话，表达了她的想法或者观点，选项A“姚雪非常喜欢城市漫步。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共55分） 四、词汇运用（共25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 need so better she safe come because of go away local everywhere Have you heard of visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策)? Recently, there are more and more foreigners coming to China ___41___ China’s visa-free transit policy. On December 17, 2024, it has been extended from the previous 72 hours and 144 hours to 240 hours. Anna, a 24-year-old girl from South Korea ___42___ to Shanghai. “It is so convenient in China.” She said. She downloaded Xiecheng, Meituan and Alipay apps to her phone before her trip, ___43___ she could travel around China with just a phone. “There was no ___44___ to go to the ticket office or use cash during my trip in China,” she said. An English travel vlogger Zack traveled to Beijing because of the policy. Before this trip he was worried about his ___45___ because the western media said bad things about China like China’s public-security problem. But when he arrived, all these worries ___46___. There were so many surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) and police ___47___ that he never felt unsafe. Cindy is an American girl who visited Guiyang recently. During ___48___ trip, she was so happy to eat a lot of delicious food like siwawa and beef rice noodles. These tasty ___49___ dishes made her joyful. The policy has not only attracted more foreigners to come and experience the unique charm of different Chinese cities but also provided a chance for them to have a ___50___ understanding of Chinese culture than before. It shows that China is getting more and more attractive to the world with its advanced technology, convenient life, and rich food culture. 【答案】41. because of 42. came 43. so 44. need 45. safety 46. went away 47. everywhere 48. her 49. local 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的过境免签政策及其对外国游客的影响，展示了中国在技术、生活便利性和美食文化方面的吸引力。 【41题详解】 句意：最近，越来越多的外国人因为中国的过境免签政策来到中国。根据“China’s visa-free transit policy”可知，外国人来到中国是因为过境免签政策，because of表示“因为”符合句意，后跟名词/名词短语。故填because of。 【42题详解】 句意：安娜，一位来自韩国的24岁女孩，来到了上海。根据“to Shanghai”可知，安娜来到了上海，come的过去式是came。故填came。 【43题详解】 句意：她在旅行前下载了携程、美团和支付宝应用，所以她可以只用一部手机在中国旅行。根据“she could travel around China with just a phone”可知，下载应用是为了方便旅行，so表示“所以”符合句意。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：“在中国旅行期间，她不需要去售票处或使用现金。”她说。根据“There was no ... to go to the ticket office or use cash during my trip in China”可知，此处填名词，need表示“需要”符合句意。故填need。 【45题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他担心自己的安全，因为西方媒体说了一些关于中国的坏话，比如中国的公共安全问题。根据“China’s public-security problem”可知，他担心的是安全问题，safe的名词形式safety表示“安全”。故填safety。 【46题详解】 句意：但当他到达时，所有这些担忧都消失了。根据下文“There were so many surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) and police ... that he never felt unsafe.”可知，因为很安全，所以担忧消失了，go away表示“消失”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式。故填went away。 【47题详解】 句意：有如此多的监控摄像头和警察，他从未感到不安全。根据“so many surveillance cameras and police”及备选词可知，警察无处不在，everywhere表示“到处”符合句意。故填everywhere。 【48题详解】 句意：辛迪是一位最近访问贵阳的美国女孩，在她的旅行中，她非常高兴地吃了很多美味的食物。根据“Cindy is an American girl”可知，是她的旅行，此处修饰名词填形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词形式her表示“她的”。故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：这些美味的当地菜肴让她感到快乐。根据“dishes”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，local表示“当地的”符合句意。故填local。 【50题详解】 句意：这项政策不仅吸引了更多的外国人来体验中国不同城市的独特魅力，还为他们提供了一个比以前更好地了解中国文化的机会。根据“understanding of Chinese culture than before”可知，比以前更好地了解，better表示“更好地”，符合句意。故填better。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 Carving Cultural Wonders Chalk is a common thing we see and use every day. But have you ever i___51___ using a compass (圆规) to turn it into carved artwork? Shen Sihao, a 31-year-old man, started this amazing w___52___ in high school. Shen grew up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province, which is f___53___ for its cultural relics (遗迹) and old buildings. When he was young, he carved chalk into small m___54___ of these relics and buildings with a compass. He said he was sorry he didn’t have enough time back then to do more. After working in Beijing, Shen had time to r___55___ his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has shared videos of his chalk carvings online, l___56___ tomb figures (俑) and arrows. He has gained many followers online, especially students. For Shen, the carving process is as interesting as the final product. He said carving helped him understand relics better. He o___57___ found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman (奥特曼) when carving it. This made him wonder w___58___ the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but also teaches him patience. He often breaks his work by accident when it’s almost done. He says that being p___59___ is the key to success in both carving and life. To attract more followers, Shen now a___60___ pop culture items to his works, such as Ao Bing, the dragon prince from Ne Zha 2. His art bridges history and modernity, proving that creativity can turn simple objects into treasures. 【答案】51. (i)magined 52. (w)ork 53. (f)amous 54. (m)odels 55. (r)ealize 56. (l)ike 57. (o)nce 58. (w)hether 59. (p)atient 60. (a)dds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了沈思浩用圆规雕刻粉笔，展现文物、传承文化并收获了感悟。 【51题详解】 句意：但你曾想象过用圆规把它变成雕刻艺术品吗？根据“have you ever…using a compass to turn it into carved artwork?”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是表示“你曾想象过”，且句子时态为现在完成时，用过去分词imagined，故填(i)magined。 【52题详解】 句意：31岁的沈思浩从高中就开始了这项惊人的工作。根据“started this amazing…in high school” 及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在高中开始了这项神奇的工作”，work“工作”，符合语境，故填(w)ork。 【53题详解】 句意：沈在河南洛阳长大，这座城市以文物和古建筑闻名。根据“a city in Henan province, which is…for its cultural relics”及首字母提示可知，be famous for意为“以…… 闻名”，固定搭配，故填(f)amous。 【54题详解】 句意：他用圆规把粉笔雕刻成这些遗迹和建筑的小模型。根据“carved chalk into small…of these relics and buildings”及首字母提示可知，他把粉笔雕刻成这些遗迹的小模型，model“模型”，且根据“these relics and buildings”可知此处用复数，故填(m)odels。 【55题详解】 句意：在北京工作后，沈有时间实现他的童年梦想。根据“had time to…his childhood dream”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他有时间完成童年心愿，realize one’s dream意为“实现梦想”，固定搭配，且动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(r)ealize。 【56题详解】 句意：2024年以来，他在网上分享粉笔雕刻视频，如俑和箭头。根据“shared videos of his chalk carvings online,…tomb figures and arrows”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“比如……”，like符合语境，故填(l)ike。 【57题详解】 句意：他曾在雕刻一个古代武士时发现其看起来像奥特曼。根据“found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman when carving it”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“他曾经发现一个古代武士看起来像奥特曼”，once“曾经”，符合语境，故填(o)nce。 【58题详解】 句意：这让他想知道奥特曼的设计是否受到中国古代武士的启发。根据“wonder…the design of Ultraman was inspired by…”及首字母提示可知，wonder后接宾语从句，询问“是否受到中国古代武士的启发”，whether“是否”，符合语境，故填(w)hether。 【59题详解】 句意：他说耐心是雕刻和生活中成功的关键。根据“being…is the key to success”及首字母提示可知，前文提到“常意外弄坏作品”，需“耐心”应对，patient“耐心的”，符合语境，故填(p)atient。 【60题详解】 句意：为吸引更多粉丝，沈现在将流行文化元素添加到作品中，如《哪吒 2》中的龙太子敖丙。根据“now…pop culture items to his works”及首字母提示可知，add…to…意为 “添加”，固定搭配，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Shen”为第三人称单数，动词用单三形式adds，故填(a)dds。 五、读写综合（共 30 分） （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） Zheng Qinwen, a professional tennis player, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in France on August 3, 2024. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of training taught her to be patient. Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is widely known to the world and her fans, call her “Queen Wen”. In their eyes, she is a real hero. Without doubt, playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only competing (竞赛) for myself but also for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic game, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again.” Zheng said. She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When did Zheng Qinwen win China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles? __________________________________________________________________ 62. What was Zheng Qinwen’s world ranking in 2020? __________________________________________________________________ 63. Why is Zheng Qinwen widely known to the world? __________________________________________________________________ 64. Who did Zheng Qinwen compete for at the Paris Olympics? __________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Zheng Qinwen? __________________________________________________________________ 书面表达 66. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假定你是李华，正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给 Peter写封回信，要点如下： (1) 你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由； (2) 我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？(至少两点) 注意： (1) 词数100左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Your letter reached me with pleasure. I’m so happy that the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】61. On August 3, 2024. 62. Over 600. 63. Because of her amazing performance. 64. For herself and her country. 65. She is a real hero. 66. 例文： Dear Peter, Your letter reached me with pleasure. I’m so happy that the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture.I believe Chinese calligraphy best represents our culture. For thousands of years, calligraphy has been a symbol of Chinese wisdom and beauty. It is not just writing but an art form that combines poetry, philosophy, and brush skills. Famous works like Wang Xizhi’s Lantingji Xu show its deep connection to Chinese history and values. To promote Chinese culture effectively, we can take two steps. First, organizing cultural workshops at school, such as calligraphy classes or tea ceremonies, helps foreigners experience traditions firsthand. Second, sharing short videos on social media to showcase festivals like the Spring Festival or traditional crafts can attract global attention. Thank you for giving me this chance to share my ideas. Let’s spread the charm of Chinese culture together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得中国首枚网球单打金牌的故事，以及她的成长历程和比赛精神。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“Zheng Qinwen...won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in France on August 3, 2024”可知，郑钦文于2024年8月3日夺冠。故填On August 3, 2024. 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No. 7”可知，2020年她的排名是600名开外。故填Over 600. 【63题详解】 根据文章第1段“Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is widely known to the world”可知，她因出色表现闻名。故填Because of her amazing performance. 【64题详解】 根据文章第2段“I am not only competing for myself but also for my country”可知，她为个人和国家而战。故填For herself and her country. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理皆可。根据文章第1段“In their eyes, she is a real hero”及全文对她拼搏精神的描述，可得出积极评价。故填She is a real hero. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需涵盖代表中国文化的选择及理由，并提出两点推广建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。回应Peter的咨询，表达对栏目介绍中国传统文化的喜悦； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。明确推荐中国书法为代表，说明其文化内涵和历史价值，并提出两点推广建议 (校内工作坊和社交媒体传播)； 第三步，书写结语。感谢机会并表达共同传播文化的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①best represents 最好地代表 ②combines...and... 结合……与…… ③take two steps 采取两个步骤 ④showcase 展示 ⑤attract global attention 吸引全球关注 [高分句型] ①I believe Chinese calligraphy best represents our culture. (宾语从句；best表示最高级强调) ②It is not just writing but an art form that combines poetry, philosophy, and brush skills. (not just...but...结构；that引导定语从句) ③Organizing cultural workshops at school, such as calligraphy classes or tea ceremonies, helps foreigners experience traditions firsthand. (动名词作主语；such as举例；helps sb. do sth.结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$