2025届山西省吕梁市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

吕梁市2025年高三年级第三次模拟考试 5. 英语试题 2025.5 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 第 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 个 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 钟 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 6. 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出 7. 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 Oani9vB15kgno6sd形，C 听 例：How much is the shirt? oe10t1o时68dta9dT 8. A.￡19.15. B￡9.18. C.C9.15. 29T,因 答案是C。 201531ie3T 9. 9n4uu28bT回 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi. 之810月h86a B.In a bakery. m【:-i401a0日t .ar n109 C.In the man's friend's house. odo baa sinminsnodgito mo 10 2.How does the woman keep fit? va【”n),o snibuln A.By running in a park. 听 B.By exercising in a gym. 11 C.By engaging in walking. 3.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Drive her to the airport. B.Pick her up at the subway station. 12 C.Call a taxi for her. y1·Y计1%0wy9 4.Why is Mathew calling Jane? y,70041 A.To cancel the appointment. B.To reschedule the appointment. 13 C.To remind her of the appointment. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? 到：子4.行0记下 "A.Husband and wife. 。4 tiv ani aroin ai或pa,: B.Teacher and student. t,4线人 C.Shop keeper and shop assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 1日5n1子/口1039x的0的19n.#, 6.Who has a flower garden? A.The woman. B.The woman's neighbor. 11 C.The woman's father-in-law. 7.What is old Roger like? A.Hard-headed. B.Open-minded.C.Warm-hearted. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。6材w过no1.d 8.How does the woman sound? vonT.A A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed. T福 9.What will the woman probably do? A.Turn to social media for advice. B.Read the article the man recommends. 了 代二照 C.Allow her son to use her phone to make calls. ,1会9公篇，若面共的 !头)一图 10.At what age did the man's daughter get her first phone? 换可安 A.3. B.6. C.13. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1的nn○Y9W4 11.What drove Mr.Barger to pick up playing the piano at ten? c011人7图 A.An old man's performance. B.His own passion for music.个i专tcii以 C.His mother's encouragement. 年的16之f6- 12.What does Mr.Barger say about the pieces he plays? yt1tif0时 A.They are suitable for the scene. 五10g名14， B.They are selected by the market owner. C.They are intended to attract older people. .I bauors 13.What does Mr.Barger add to the market? A.A touch of wonder.B.A feeling of warmth.C.A sense of community. 英语试题第2页（共12而） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Which song did Jude York sing with his mom? am bdeut.Ao. A.The Flow of Time. B.Green Hills, C.Dancing Star. 15.Who is Jude York? A.An American little kid.B.A fan of AB's. C.A pop star in the 1970s. 16.What can be learned about Jude York's mother? A.She has a beautiful voice. B.She is an emotional person in life. C.She works in the streaming industry. 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A video. B.A song. C.A band. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who noticed the woman first in the cold water? 10,,) A.A policeman. w815,”,》 B.Some neighbors. C.The driver of a passing car. hi1).8 19.What did the firefighters do to rescue the woman?. A.They carried her onto a boat. Ln0克fyy1,, B.They put her into water suits. 。,b。11为10). C.They used a basket and ropes. 20.What might be the cause of the accident? 67do1gt5w1” A.Darkness. B.Drunk driving. aat33015 C.The icy road. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 ut09719 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）01y 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Places Where You Can Watch Lava(岩浆)Flow Erta Ale,Ethiopia n go of o Erta Ale is Ethiopia's most active volcano with a lava lake in the volcano's crater ()The journey to Erta Ale begins with a five hour drive through the desert in difficult wind and sand conditions.From the base of Erta Ale,tourists make a three-hour tough hike to the crater,where they watch the lava,which has been flowing away since 1906. Mount Nyiragongo,Democratic Republic of the Congo Mount Nyiragongo has the world's largest lava lake in its crater.The most recent eruption occurred in 2002,sending lava flowing into the city of Goma and killing around 170 people.The volcano also erupted in May of 2021.Tourists can take a guided hiking tour up the mountain in four to seven hours.They should remember.to pack warmclothes because Mount Nyiragongo is extremely cold at thetop. 英语试题第3页（共12页） Pacaya,'Guatemala) Guatemala's Pacaya first erupted about 23,000 years ago and has been erupting continuously since 1965.The fact that it's close to Antigua and less than 20 miles from Guatemala City makes it an especially popular tourist attraction..You can get to this volcano by renting a horse or hiking.It's a fairly easy one-hour journey,and once there,you get close to the lava to see volcanic activity. :外有净币 Villarrica,Chile 415 Villarrica is a permanently active volcano near Pucon.This volcano has a small lava lake in its crater.The most recent major eruption was in 2015,when thousands of people were evacuated ()Tourists can join guided hikes to the crater or fly over it.The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter. 21.In which country is the world's largest lava lake? A.Ethiopia. B.Democratic Republic of the Congo. C.Guatemala. D.Chile. 22.What makes Pacaya especially attractive? A.Its size. B.Its history.C.Its location. D.Its scene. 23.What do Erta Ale and Villarrica have in common? A.They are hard to reach on foot. 17444yH:i5, B.They are located in deserts. 812 C.They attract tourists during winter. D.They had a serious eruption in 2015. B Living in the Canadian Rockies offers me many chances to enjoy quietness and explore nature.Just an hour outside the city,I can find myself in the wilderness,far from cellphone signals and other people.This wild area is home to various animals, including coyotes and wolves.I have a dog named Yuni,who is a Finnish Lapphund,a breed (from northern Scandinavia.My ancestors,on the other hand,came from southern Scandinavia. Winter in the Rockies starts early,with snow often falling by autumn.While Yuni and I enjoy the summer warmth,we both love the winter.Yuni,born for cold climates,feels at home in the snow.During our winter walks,I notice the visual beauty of the landscape,while Yuni relies more on his sense of smell.Sometimes,we see wolf tracks next to Yuni's,and though we've never seen a wolf up close,we often hear their howls(长嚎)nearby.. Cultural stories often describe wolves as dangerous,and some locals warn me that Yuni and I could be in danger.However,Yuni shows no fear.His breed was developed to protect reindeer from predators(捕食性s动物).This makes me think about the long history of humans and dogs living together. The relationship between humans and dogs goes back tens of thousands of.years. While scientists debate the exact details about dog-wolf relationship,it's clear that dogs and wolves share a common ancestor.Today,the differences between wolves and dogs are more than just genetic ()For example,humans and Neanderthals were very similar genetically,but they were still different species.Some researchers believe that humans survived the Ice Age because they formed close bonds with early dogs,while Neanderthals did not. Living in the Rockies with Yuni gets me thinking about my existence and how everything in the world gets where they are now. 24.What is the author's life in the Canadian Rockies like? A.Boring. B.Inactive. C.Dangerous. D.Undisturbed. 25.Why does Yuni show no fear of wolves? A.He is well-trained. B.He is naturally brave. C.He knows the wolves are not close. D.He can use his sense of smell to avoid wolf tracks. 26.What can we learn from paragraph 4? A.Many wolf species didn't survive the Ice Age. B.Neanderthals were an ancient human-like species. C.Scientists have detailed evidence for dog-wolf relationship. D.Humans have kept pet dogs for tens of thousands of years. 27.What conclusion can be drawn from the text? notevoo1 cuai A.Human-dog bond is ancient and special. 。 B.Winter is the best season to observe animals. C.It's dangerous to be cast away in the Rockies. 。 D.Living in the wilderness benefits mental health. 921,1以写 -,【,m}Cy401 In the neighborhood of Wudaokou in Beijing,near top universities,stands the Huaqing Commercial Building,inside which,among shops and cafes,lies a bar called the Universe Lounge.During the day,the Universe Lounge is a quiet cafe where students study and chat.But at night,it transforms into a lively space for free academic lectures and discussions.Topics range from Chinese history to the symbolism in the classic novel Journey to the West.University students just show up and join the conversation. Li Yiting,a 21-year-old theater student,is a regular here.She recalls her first visit,where the topic was Flamenco,a traditional Spanish dance.At first,it felt like a typical lecture,but soon the speaker invited everyone to stand up and stomp (to the music."That was when I fell in love with this kind of event,"Li said."It's about interaction,not just listening. A面3a011bd,at8p 英语试题第5页（共12页） The Universe Lounge is part of a growing trend in China called academic bars, which combine informal socializing with intellectual (discussions.The'trend started in Shanghai with a small bar called Bunker,which began hosting free lectures in May 2022.Luo,the founder of Bunker,explained,"In a big city,it's hard to meet like-minded people.But in a bar,conversations happen naturally. Bunker's events quickly became popular.Since then,similar bars have opened in cities like Beijing,Guangzhou,and Xi'an.These bars offer a mix of lectures,seminars (a研讨会)，and informal drinks,.Some even combine lectures with the trend of home bars,where strangers meet in snug settings. 章小 The idea of academic bars originated in the UK with SciBars,where scientists discuss their work in pubs.But in China,these bars focus more on social sciences, humanities,and arts.Topics at Bunker have included social anxiety,the history of jazz,and the development of Shanghai's parks. For many young Chinese,academic bars offer a temporary.escape from the pressures of school and job hunting."This bar is a safe haven for dreamers like me,”Li said. .7w11,i759 28.What is the main purpose of the night's activities in the Universe Lounge? A.To enhance communications between scholars. B.To provide a space for students to drink and relax. C.To promote traditional Chinese culture and history. D.To boost academic exchange and intellectual discussions. 29.What is Li Yiting's opinion about the Flamenco lecture? A.Its atmosphere was really attractive. B.It felt similar to a typical college lecture. C.It was too loud and chaotic for her to enjoy. D.It inspired her love for traditional Spanish dance. 30.What does the underlined word "snug"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Elegant. B.Dynamic. C.Comfortable.D.Beautiful. 31.What is the text mainly about? 场1”于. A.A heaven for artistic dreamers. npsui oT. B.The rise of academic bars in China. C.The origin of intellectual seminars. m上wa的分f5,乙 D.A new trend of socializing in universities. 9,:f6 英语试题。第6页（共12页） Do nng ai aanco.I From Padme Amidala in Star Wars to Shakespeare's King Lear,heartbreak has been a dramatic theme for centuries.In both fiction and reality,the concept of dying from a broken heart has long captured our imagination.However,it wasn't until the 1960s that doctors began documenting real cases of this phenomenon.With advancements in medical imaging,researchers have been able to study the hearts of patients suffering from what is now known as takotsubo(心碎综合征).，科fi .The condition was first described by Japanese doctors in 1990.The left ventricle (of the heart balloons out.The ballooned shape reminded Japanese doctors of a takotsubo,a type of round pot used for catching a small animal called lobsters.So in 1990,doctors at Hiroshima City Hospital proposed the term takotsubo to describe the condition.What causes takotsubo remains a mystery,but several theories exist.One theory suggests that a very sad event causes a sharp increase of stress hormones.The left ventricle is loaded with receptors for these chemicals,causing it to balloon out. Additionally,reduced levels of estrogen(雌放素)，may play a role,as most cases occur in older women. Dr.Peter Rahko,a doctor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison,recalls a case. An elderly woman was called to a hospital to identify her son's body after a car accident.Within minutes,she experienced severe chest pain and collapsed.Rahko examined her heart..“Her arteries(s动脉)were totally normal,”he says,“but her heart function was dramatically reduced."This is to say the patient lacks traditional risk factors for heart disease. Despite its severity,takotsubo is usually short-lived and rarely causes death,with only about 4%of cases resulting in death.Most patients recover fully within 10 days, and some even within 48 to 72 hours.Often,basic medical support,such as blood- thinning drugs,allows the heart to recover on its own. 32.Why are Star Wars and King Lear mentioned in paragraph 1? h A.To highlight the history of medical research. A B.To interest the readers in the topic of the text. C.To inspire the readers to explore literary works. ba D.To introduce a discussion over medical treatment. 33.What is primarily affected by takotsubo? the A.A ventricle. B.Blood. C.Estrogen receptors. D.Arteries. for 英语试题，第7页（共12页） 34.What is'takotsubo named after? A.A Japanese doctor.B.A'stress hormone. C.A round container. D.A part'of the heart. 35.What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs? A.The elderly woman died of takotsubo. B.The elderly woman collapsed due to reduced heart function. C.People with takotsubo tend to live a shorter life. D.People hold wrong ideas about the severity of heart problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Traditional methods of payment like coins,bills and cards take raw materials to make and energy to transport.They cause pollution when they are worn out and need to be collected and destroyed.36 But researchers are studying whether they're more environmentally friendly. Digital currencies ()for example,exist only online.Their impacts depend on how they're set up..Bitcoin (and various other so-called cryptocurrencies (加密货币)have huge environmental impacts,.They rely on big,spread--out networks of computer users to keep the systems secure.Under those systems,cryptocurrency "miners"use specialized software and hardware to work.The biggest mining networks can use more energy than some countries.Mining businesses also replace their computers often.37 In contrast,there are now some central-bank digital currencies (CBDCs).A government authority sets the value and issues this online currency.38 Early CBDCs include Cambodia's Bakong,the Bahamas'Sand Dollar and the EC dollar DCash system used by several Eastern Caribbean countries.Other countries that have introduced or run pilot programs for CBDCs include China,Nigeria and South Africa. 39 These countries are exploring how that form of money might work with banking systems.They are also taking into account the impact on the environment. 40 There might even be some energy savings if CBDCs make some other parts of the money system obsolete ()Physical transportation of cash could go down, for example,and fewer banks might be needed. *五尹后站n士。。 A.That,too,creates lots'of waste.I B.They don't want it to be like Bitcoin C.All these lead to huge 'costs of labor and money. D.Many more countries are looking into digital currency." E.People can then spend the digital money using a phone app. F.New technology has brought 'about new methods of payment. G.But the problem is that they can't totally replace traditional banks. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）w【61n6t,wt,4一 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ow zbow od:ted n0 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Claire Burnside Och was in'college,she did a part-time job 41 tables at a'high-end restaurant.! One night,she42 a group of 12,and a man at'the table ordered two bottles of expensive wine.When she began to openi the43she looked down and realized she had broken the cork )-half was now stuck in the bottle.She was 44 The man,instead of acting annoyed,45 her mistake in a polite manner.He just bent over,placed his hands on the bottle and said,"I got it."He turned away from the table so that no one else could see while he'tried to 46 the cork.But by then,all he could:do was push it into the bottle.oSo now there was a half a cork floating in the wine. Burnside Och began to 47 what would happen next,"He's going to want it 48.He's going to talk to my 49.It's going to come out of my 50." However,what the man 51 did was really a surprise to her.He said,"Don't worry.It 52."He turned to his guests and started pouring them wine,and everything was 53 Today,Burnside Och often hears the man's words in her own 54 as she responds to someone else's fumbles ()When her two young daughters break something by accident,or a server spills (something on her clothes,she lets them know that it's just a(n)55 and they don't need to worry. 41.A.setting B.booking C.cleaning D.waiting 42.A.joined B.served C.guided D.led 43.A.door B.book C.bottle D.mouth 44.A.scared B.discouraged C.satisfied D.delighted 英语试题，第9页（共12页） n 45.A.corrected B.identified C.ignored标，t两共D,handled 46.A.pick up B.throw away C.pull out D.keep off 47.A.picture B.inquire C.explain D.record 48.A.checked B.replaced.丹性- C.preserved D.cleared 49.A.teacher B.parents C.manager D.guest. 50.A.donation B.expense C.collection D.pay 51.A.actually B.generally C.initially D.temporarily 52.A.works B.helps C.happens D.depends 53.A.fine B.ready C.new :D.possible 54.A.ear C.office 4器，为洞 B.voice D.restaurant 55.A.question B.idea C.excuse D.mistake 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched a nationwide initiative to tag (and protect ancient trees as green national treasures.The move came 56 effect on March 15,2025.According to the regulations,ancient trees are those 57 are over 100 years old.Ancient trees,which hold historical or cultural 58 (important),play a crucial role in biodiversity and ecological sustainability. A national survey 59(conduct)from 2015 to 2021 identified 5.08 million ancient trees in China,246,600 of which are in urban areas.The survey results showed that 60 majority of China's ancient trees are aged between 100 and 299 years,61 (total)987,500.There are 160,300 trees aged.between 300 and 499 years and 68,200 trees are over 500 years old,which include 10,745 trees over 1,000 years and,five trees over 5,000 years. wh的行'1名之snd Regarding the trees'conditions,157,70062(consider)weak,26,300 are endangered and 63(slight)over one million trees are.normal,according to the survey. The nation's regulations permit limited 64(science)and cultural use of these resources,such as genetic (studies and eco-tourism,provided the trees' health is not affected. Authorities will conduct more national surveys 65 (update)tree databases, carry out a smart management system for "one-tree-one-file"monitoring,and take uniform tagging and tailored protective measures.