2025年山东省泰安市高新区九年级下学期二模英语试题

2024一2025学年下学期第二次模拟初四英语练习题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I1卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ 卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟. 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答， 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第1卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.It doesn't matter. B.Oh,it's very good. C.I can't find it. 2.A.I agree. B.I hope not. C.No way! 3.A.Never mind. B.Sorry to hear that. C.Have a good time. 4.A.Thank you. B.I'm proud of you. C.It doesn't matter. 5.A.Yes,that's true. B.Great!Let's go. C.With pleasure. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。 6.What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A.She attended a party. B.She went to see a doctor. C.She looked after her grandma 7.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 8.When would the man like to clean up the park? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 9.What are the speakers talking about? A.Christmas Day. B.National Day. C.Mother's Day. 10.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Old classmates. C.Teacher and student. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的 时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.How did the boy come back from Kunming? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 12.How many tourists did Kunming receive during the May Day holiday,2024? A.About 10 million B.Around 12 million. C.Over 14 million. 初四英语练习题共12页第1页 13.What makes Kunming special? A.Special buildings. B.Hot weather. C.Culture center. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题. 14.What are they talking about? A.How to go to school. B.How to recycle waste paper. C.How to save the environment. 15.How many ways do they talk about? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 16.What's the last way? A.Using a bag instead ot plastic bags. B.Saving money when shopping online. C.Riding a bike to work every day. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下面4个小愿。 17.What is the passage mainly about? A.A school trip. B.A sports meeting. C.A music festival. 18.When will the activity be heldx A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 19.Where will the students meet? A.In the classroom. B.At the school gate. C.On the playground. 20.What should the students take? A Water and food. B.Books and pens. C.Clothes and shoes. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文 读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相 应位置。 China's New Mental(心a理的)Health Support Hotline China will start a national mental health support hotline. Introduction Trained doctors will answer calls (21) hours every day. Adults face busy life and work. Reasons Teenagers deal with schoolwork and(22) Anyone who is stressed,(23). or worried can call 12356 for free. Plans With more trained doctors;people can get help as(24). as possible. China will (25). more support centers across the country. 初四英语练习题共12页第2页 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文 相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer,Brian helped guard the barrels()in his father's factory.Every morning,his father gave him the 26 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order.But when Brian got to the factory the next morning,he 27 found the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight Brian was so 28 that he wrote a note to the wind,"Please 29 blowing down my barrels."After seeing that,his father asked him with a smile,"Can the wind read your note? "Brian said,"I don't know.I have no choice but to make this request (). The next morning,when the little boy ran to check the barrels,he found that the barrels were blown here and there again.The little boy felt 30 and cried.His father came and said kindly,"Son,don't be sad.We may have no way to deal with the wind,but we may have ways for 31,so we can have our own ways to beat the wind."Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over.Finally,he thought of an idea.He filled the 32 barrels with water.After that,he went home 33. The third morning,the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and 34.He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order.The little boy cheered and told his father, "It's a very simple way,that is,to make the barrels 35."The little boy's father smiled and nodded his head. We can't change many things in the world,but we can change ourselves. 26.A.promise B.task C.warning 27.A.seldom B.never C.always 28.A.angry B.satisfied C.relaxed 3 29.A.practice B.regret C.stop 30.A.hopeless B.afraid C.tired 31.A.him B her C.you 32.A.special B.empty C.useless 33.A.bravely B.quickly C.worriedly 34.A ran out B.looked out C.looked up 35.A.larger B.cleaner C.heavier 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 39 A It was a hot summer day today.I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned. 初四英语练习题共12页第3页 And my father said to me,"Look outside,Jesse!It's hot enough to fry (an egg on the road ! After hearing what my father said,I thought it was unbelievable.Was it true So I decided to have a try myself.I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away.Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road.But it wasn't fried.It didn't even um white around the edge(边界).After seeing that, I went back,feeling upset.Why wasn't it fried?I turned to my father for help.He thought for a while and said."It wasn't hot enough." I wanted to know how to solve the problem,so I asked my elder brother for help.He said, Why not use a magnifying glass (to shine on the egg?"He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass tould focus the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise."So we could fry the egg on the road in this way,"my brother said.I agreed with him.After a few minutes,the egg was just fried. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice.Later,I understood,"What others-say(别人说的)is not always right.It only takes practice to find out whether it's true or not." 36.What did Jesse do after hearing his father's words A.He stayed at home. B.He bought some eggs. C.He tried frying an egg on the road. D.He tried to cool himself down outside. 37.How did Jesse foel after first trying fing the egg on the road A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Nervous. D.Worried. 38.Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A 39.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Think twice before you act. B.One is never too old to learn. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Knowledge starts with practice. 初四英语练习题共12页第4页 B In recent years,China has made huge progress in science and technology,which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways,and also benefited the whole world. On January 17,2025,a new bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was connected in Guizhou Provinoe,in the southwest of China.With a deck height of 625 meters above the water and a main span (of 1,420 meters,the bridge surpasses the Beipanjiang Bridge as the highest bridge in the world A reusable rocket called ZQ-3 was tested at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on September 11,2024.The rocket took off and landed vertically(垂直地)，going up 10 kilometers into the air.The rocket is developed.by a private company called LandSpace. A very large tunnel boring machine (TBM)rolled off the production line in Changsha,Central China's Hunan Province on October 31,2024. This TBM has a record-.breaking(破纪录的)excavation diameter(挖掘 of 16.64 meters.It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for the Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel. On January 15,2025,China completed the construction of the main part of its second homegrown large cruise ship(游轮)，Adora Flora City.This ship is even bigger than the first one,Adora Magic City, and it can carry 5,232 passengers when fully loaded.Its total length has increased by 17.4 meters,reaching 341 meters,and the number of cabins (has risen by 19 to a total of 2,144.It also has a 16-story upper structure. 40.When was the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge connected in Guizhou Province A.On Septernber 11,2024. B.On October 31,2024. C.On January 15,2025. D.On January 17,2025 41.According to the passage,which of the following statements is right?? A.The new bridge is the longest one in the world. B.Adora Flora City is shortet than Adora Magic City. C.2.0 3 was made at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. D.The TBM has the Vargest excavation diameter of 16.64 meters 42.Where might this passage come from? A.A news report. B A travel guide. C.A history book. D.A science fiction novel. 初四英语练习题共12页第5页 0 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.The 次专学逐里手 government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year"plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity )Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here's what you should know about the new guidelines: First,it's important to check your BMI(Body Mass Index).For adults,a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.If your BMI is between 24 and 28,you are overweight.A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese.Also,doctors suggest measuring your waist.Men should keep their waist under 90 cm,and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important,and exercise is just as important!When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice,fresh vegetables,and lean proteins such as fish,chicken, or beans.Don't eat fried foods and sugary snacks,and also eat less salt and oil.Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local 'dishes-like "stewed fish"from Northeast China or "noodles with chili oil"from the Northwest-to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise,try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking,cycling,or dancing every week,and do strength exercises twice a week.If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise,small daily habits can also make a big difference.Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight.Try to eat vegetables first,then meat,and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and-communities are also helping.For example,schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day,and hospitals have "weight clinics"with diet plans,exercise advice,and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture.By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember,losing weight isn't about being pertect-just start with small changes,like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 43.What is the main goal of China's "Weight Management Year"plan? To make traditional Chinese food popular B.To encourage people to join sports competitions To teaoh students how to cook healthy meals D.To reduce obesity and improve public health 44.What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A.They will finish homework faster B.They might gain weight more easily 初四英语练习题共12页第6页 C.They will become stronger D.Their BMI will improve 45.What does the sentence "losing weight isn't about being perfect"suggest in the last paragraph? A People should never make mistakes B.Small changes are enough to start with C.Only strict diets can help lose weight D.Exercise is more important than diet 46.What can we know from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight A.Longer sleep always leads to weight loss. B.Sleep has nothing to do with weight C.Enough sleep helps teens keep a healthy weight D.Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight D On December30.2024,the tunneling(开凿隧道)of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel,the world's longest expressway (高速公路)tunnel,was completed.It goes through the snow-covered mountains of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous 世界复长高电公路观生 Region. 天山胜利健道 As an important part of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, 全线贯通 this new tunnel with a total length of 22.13km will go across the Tianshan Mountains -one of the longest mountain ranges in the world,and open a new pathway to southern Xinjiang.The construction of the tunnel started in April 2024. When opened to traffic in 2025,it will cut travel time through the Tianshan Mountains from 3 hours to about 20 minutes,and the journey from Urumqi to Korla,a city in southern Xinjiang.will be shortened from about 7 hours to about 3 hours. The workers had to overcome many difficulties and be creative in building the tunnel, which is in a high plateau(高原)area with complicated geological(地质的)conditions..They have used the construction scheme(方案)of three drifts and four shafts(竖井).Two specially designed tunnel boring machines(隧道掘进机)have been used in the construction of the middle drift to create a working platform for tunneling. This is the first time that a tunnel boring machine has been used to build a road tunnel in China. The use of new technologies has cut the construction time of the tunnel from 10 years by using the traditional drilling method to just more than four years. 47.What can we learn about the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel? A It is the longest funnel in the world. B.It is part of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway. C.It goes through the snowy mountains of Xizang. D.It will take 3 hours to travel through the tunnel. 初四英语练习题共12页第7页 48.What is the main idea os Paragraph 37 A.The benefits of the tunnet. B The problems of the tunnel. C.The bistory of the tunnel. D.The building process of the tunnel. 49.What does the underlined word"complicated"in Paragraph 4 mean? A普通的 B.有趣的 C重要的. D.复杂的 50.What's the passage mainly about? A The history of the Tianshan Mountains. 8.The completion of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. C.The difficulty in building roads in Xinjiang. D.The development of tunnel boring machines. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Yellow River is the cradle(摇篮)of China's civilization.Flood controt-and-prevention have always been key to the well-being of he people living along it.Now. scientists can better work on these issues.(51) The digital twin of the Yellow River uses many technologies,including big data,artificial intelligence,and the Internet of things.Devices (set up along the river collect and send information to the command center.Based on the information,a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer Screen.(52). It's like the Yellow River has a twin. One big-breakthrough in tthe river's digital governance (is."smart stones'”.(53) It has chips,a battery,and a signal ransmitter(发射器).Smart stones are buried in some important places of the dike()to record and report the movement of dike stones.Upon feeling the movement of the dike stones,the smart stonc sends an alarm to the command center for quick response. In the past,researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk.(54) And in the sky,drones(无人机)are flying (55)】 Thanks to the drones,researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information.Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. Under the water and up in the sky,intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. A.A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. B.They have given the river a digital twin. C.The model reflects the river's real conditons. D.They look at the dike and flood prevention projects. E.Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely. 初四英语练习题共12页第8页 第I川卷（非选择题共70分） 第四部分书面表达（共三节）》 第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） (一)单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上 56.Which are (重t的)，elephants or sheep? 57.Diana isn't sure (是否)Betty will come or not. 58.It is important for children to know how to behave themselves (礼貌地). 59.So far,I haven't made a d about where to go for the coming summer holidays. 60.The leaves fell into the water and r there for some time.It produced a nice smell. (二)综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限 用一次) grow,they, usual,eye,one,avoid,high. with. plant,and' In the Chinese lunar calendar,a year is divided into 谷 24 solar terms(节气).Grain Rain(谷雨)，the last term in spring,(61) starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from an old saying,"Rain raises hundreds of grains",which shows that rain is very important for the (62) of grains.Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring (63) the beginning of summer,and the temperature rises much (64) than it does in March.with dry soil and strong winds,sandstorms may happen more often. In the south of China,people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for(65) It is also said that drinking tea on this day would(66) bad luck.During Grain Rain,peaple in the north often eat Chinese toon ()People 初四英语练习题共12页第9页 think y is good for (67) stomach and skin The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's(68) voyage(航行)of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain.They are busy (69) seeds and looking after the fields.The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well,(70) they can have a good harvest later. 61 62. 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；7476小题，每小题3分，满分 15分) [1]Huang Xuhua,a great Chinese scientist, passed away(去世)on February6th,202s.But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China's way forward. [2]Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.When he was young,he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks.These sad memories made him study hard.(75)He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge, [3]n the 1950s,when China started to develop nuclear submarines(核潜艇)，it was a vey(74)① job.Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely.At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources.It was like climbing a very steep mountain But he and his team took on this challenge.To keep the project secret,they stopped contacting (the outside world,even their families.Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. [41 During the design process.they met a lot of problems They couldn't get help from foreign experts,so they could only depend (74)2 their own research.They used simple tools like abacuses (to calculate and do experiments with great effort.Another 初四英语练习题共12页第10页