Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!基础练习 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!Section B What does cooking give us?过关练 Part1 基础提优练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. My monitor was _______ (bear) with the voice of a singer. 2. How poor these husbands are! They have to stay here to look after their _______ (wife) bags. 3.One of the most unforgettable _________ (memory) of my childhood is the summer vacation I spent with my family in the countryside. 4. I made a special drink by _______ fruit juice and milk together; it was a delicious _______ . (mix) 5. They _______ a birthday party yesterday. Jack, the _______ , introduced guests, while Lucy, the _______ , arranged the seats. (host) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 ( secret     sweet     at   least     visible     couple ) 6. The stars are _______ in the clear night sky. 7. I told my friend my _______ and I asked her to keep them to herself. 8. The flowers in the garden filled the air with the fresh and pleasant __________ . 9. The old _______ are living a quiet life in a village far away from the city. 10. As a teenager, I think we should help our parents to do chores _______ twice a week. 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 11. If you want to go _______ to island, you should take a boat. 12. The members of the reading club share ideas _______ each other for an hour every Friday. 13. The secret _______ baking a sweet cake is using fresh ingredients. 14. He enjoys reading books, along _______ listening to music. 15. According _______ the traffic rules, people mustn’t ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 16. 孩子们的欢笑声充满了整个房间。 The children _______ the room _______ their laughter. 17. 我需要几片奶酪和一勺蜂蜜来做蛋糕。 I need a few _______ _______ _______ and a _______ _______ honey to make the cake. 18. 今天早晨我们热身后在操场上打了半小时篮球。 We played basketball on the playground for half an hour after _______ _______ this morning. 19. 我的奶奶把苹果和橙子分开，然后把它们一个一个地放进单独的袋子里。 My grandma _________ the apples from the oranges and put them in _______ bags _______ _______ _______ . 20. 每当我看见他时，他总是面带微笑。 (whenever) ____________________________________________ Part2 综合提优练 一、阅读理解 主题：人与自我—饮食；烹饪 学科素养：学习能力 词数：约190 建议用时：5分钟 Now more and more people pay attention to the healthy diet, and you may try some delicious cold dishes at home! Today, we’ve prepared one quick and easy cold dish to share with you. Let’s take a look! hings we need: ▲ about 600g of spinach (菠菜 ) ▲ 4 spoons of light soy sauce (生抽 ) ▲ 2 spoons of vinegar (醋 ) ▲ 1 spoon of white sugar ▲ 2 spoons of water ▲ 3-4 spoons of chili oil (辣椒油 ) Cooking steps: ① Wash the spinach carefully. ② Boil a large pot of water. When the water is boiling(沸腾 ), add the spinach and boil it for one minute. Then put it in cold water and get it out when it cools off. Dry the spinach with kitchen paper. Remove as much water as possible. ③ Cut the spinach into pieces and put them in a bowl. ④ Put all of the seasonings (调味品)over the spinach. Then mix them and serve this cold dish. If your family love cold dishes, why not try this dish? I’m sure they’ll love it. (   )1. What seasoning is not used when people cook the dish? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Chili oil. D. Vinegar. (   )2. How long should we boil the spinach? A. For half a minute. B. For one minute. C. For two minutes. D. For three minutes. (   )3. What does the underlined word “Remove” mean in Chinese? A. 除去 B. 调节 C. 冲洗 D. 移动 (   )4. From the passage, we can infer that _______ . A. this cold dish is suitable for people who don’t have much time to cook B. people who don’t like spicy food can also enjoy this dish very much C. spinach is the only vegetable that can be used to make this kind of cold dish D. it’s necessary to add more water if you want to make the dish taste better (   )5. On which website can you read the passage most probably? A. https://www. thefreedictionary. com B. https://www. chinadaily. com C. https://www. bbcgoodfood. com D. https://www. goodreads. Com 二、阅读还原 (有一项多余 ) Mashed potato is a delicious dish. Many people like cooking it at home. However, there’s an important step where many of us go wrong. 6. _______ In fact, using different kinds of potatoes can make mashed potato taste and look great. Here are a few other mistakes to avoid (避免 ): Cutting the potatoes into small pieces. It’s a good idea to cut large potatoes into big pieces. If you cut them smaller, they’ll have too much water inside. After you cut the potatoes, place them into a pot with cold water, so they don’t change color. 7. _______ Remember to use low temperature to cook and cover the pot to cook them more quickly. Boiling the potatoes and leaving them in the water for a long time. The biggest mistake is boiling the potatoes and then putting them into a pot full of water for hours before cooking mashed potato. 8. _______ Instead, boil the potatoes until a small, sharp knife goes in easily. Then remove the water from the potatoes and keep the potatoes hot. 9. _______ When you’ve got hot potatoes, you’re almost ready to mash. First, add butter and milk. Let them stay in the potatoes for three to five minutes. 10. _______ You’d better use a hand to mix them, which can let air go into the dish. Whatever you do, don’t use a food blender. ( A. Mashing potatoes in the wrong ways to mix. B. Then, you can begin to mash them. C. This will make much water in potatoes and make them taste less delicious. D. People often buy the same kind of potatoes in the market. E. When all the potatoes are ready, put the pot on the stove and begin to cook. F. Wash some potatoes and peel them. ) 三、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The dumpling is one of the most traditional foods in China. The people in a family often get together 11. _______ (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 12. _______ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 13. _______ (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling dumpling wrappers and 14. _______ (make) the dumpling filling (馅)were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to prepare the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 15. _______ the meat and vegetables so that I could 16. _______ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 17. _______ (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团 ). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 18. _______ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and then folded (对折)the wrapper up. 19. _______ (final), I put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mum, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 20. _______ interesting experience. 参考答案 Part1 基础提优练 一、born；wives’；memories ；mixing; mixture；hosted; host; hostess 二、visible；secrets；sweetness；couple；at least 三、an； with；to；with；to 四、filled; with；slices of cheese; spoon of；warming up；separated; separate; one by one；Whenever I see him, he always has a smile on his face. Part2 综合提优练 一、BBAAC 二、DECAB 三、to make；decided；was；making；up；easily；adding；pieces；Finally；an ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food?过关练 Part1 基础提优练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Read these __________ (instruct) carefully before you use the machine. 2. Last Saturday, we went _______ (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time. 3. Many __________ (university) have clubs for students to join and make new friends. 4. My mom likes _______ potatoes for _______ potatoes. (mash) 5. When we are _______ the soup, we can feel the _______ from the pot. (heat) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 ( boil     pretty     steam     simple     bake ) 6. This is the _______ way of all to solve the problem. 7. My mother _______ a delicious cake for the party this morning. 8. Would you like to have _______ fish or fried fish for lunch? 9. My mother is much _______ than any other woman in my heart, and I love her so much. 10. Wait a moment, please. I am _______ water, and then you can drink some _______ water. 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 11. Did your brother get _______ his dream university? 12. She carefully poured the hot tea _______ the cup. 13. First, put two tablespoons _______ oil into a big bowl. 14. Jim, don’t mix any cream _______ the salad. I don’t like that. 15. Look at your room! Paper is everywhere, and clothes are on the floor. What _______ mess! 四、根据汉语意思补全句子 16. 你能告诉我如何处理这台旧机器吗？ Can you tell me what _______ _______ _______ this old machine? 17. 他们把一些香蕉、苹果和草莓切碎了做水果沙拉。 They _______ _______ some bananas, apples, and strawberries to make a fruit salad. 18. 读完这本书后，我把它放回书架上。 After reading this book, I _______ _______ _______ on the shelf. 19. 老师把西瓜切成块和学生们分享。 The teachers _______ the watermelon _______ _______ to share with the students. 20. 当我还是个孩子时，我梦想成为一名科学家。 I _________________ a scientist when I was a child. Part2 综合提优练 一、补全对话 A: Hi, Ben. Let’s bake some cookies! B: OK. But you need to teach me, Linda. A: 1.____ B: What do we do first? A: First, we read the recipe (食谱 ). Then we will know what we need. B: Linda, we have all the ingredients for our cookies. A: 2. ____ B: I can mix them with this spoon, right? A: Yes. Now take a little dough and make it into a ball. B: Like this? A: Yes. 3. ____ Then we need to wait for half an hour. (half an hour later) A: 4. ____ B: I can’t wait to eat them. A: Be careful! 5. ____ B: OK. Wow, how delicious! ( A. No problem. B. They ’ re too hot! C. Our cookies are OK. D. When you finish, put the cookies into the oven! E. Now we mix everything together to make dough (生面团 ). ) 二、完形填空 主题：人与自我—饮食；烹饪 学科素养：学习能力 词数：约230 建议用时：5分钟 It was Monday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for dinner. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers you make are too 6 . You need to add more dough.” 7 Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers in her own way. She liked the wrappers being thin. She 8 the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按，压)the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings. She could 9 see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers were so thin that they would 10 . But Janet didn’t 11 her. She thought they would be OK. She began to cook them. First, she put some 12 in the pot. Then she made the water very hot, over 100℃. Finally, she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was 13 at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers also broke into 14 . “Oh, no!” Janet said. “It was worse than I thought. I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will eat the sandwich.” She thought the advice her mother gave her was 15 . As you can see, sometimes listening to others is good for us. ( )6. A. fresh B. full C. big D. thin ( )7. A. If B. But C. And D. So ( )8. A. covered B. shared C. filled D. mixed ( )9. A. hardly B. even C. once D. however ( )10. A. fall B. swing C. break D. shake ( )11. A. believe B. solve C. delete D. serve ( )12. A. water B. butter C. pepper D. sugar ( )13. A. angry B. upset C. bored D. glad ( )14. A. shapes B. pieces C. holes D. points ( )15. A. right B. personal C. normal D. simple 三、任务型阅读 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶)with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I gradually got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t need to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it didn’t produce (生产)milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family to create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’re going to make some advertisements (广告 ), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet like having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面 ). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 16. Where does Pat Tulloch come from? _____________________________________ 17. How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time? _____________________________________________________________________________ 18. How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm? _______________________________________________________________________ 19. Who can Pat ask for milk when she needs more? _____________________________________ 20. What does Pat think is more important now? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Part1 基础提优练 一、instructions；boating；universities；to mash; mashed；heating; heat 二、simplest；baked；steamed；prettier；boiling; boiled 三、into； into；of；with；a 四、to do with；cut up；put it back；cut; into pieces；dreamed to be Part2综合提优练 一、AEDCB 二、DBCBC AADBA 三、She comes from Australia. / From Australia. She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. There are about 100 (cows). / About 100 (cows). / About ahundred (cows). She can ask her parents for milk. / Her parents. She thinks doing well in her studies is more important. /Doing well in her studies. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元语法过关练 Part1 语法提优练 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. The flowers in the garden are very pretty.(改为感叹句 ) _______ _______ the flowers in the garden are! 2. How delicious the pancakes are! (改为同义句 ) _______ delicious ________ they are! 3. The smell of the baked bread is quite amazing. (改为感叹句 ) _______ _______ the smell of the baked bread is! 4. What a sweet poem! (改为同义句 ) How _______ _______ _______ is! 5. They had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday. (改为感叹句 ) _______ _______ wonderful time they had in the park last Sunday! 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. 你爷爷烤的蛋糕多好吃啊！ _______ _______ the cake baked by your grandfather is! 7. 这所大学真美啊！ _______ _______ _______ _________ it is! 8. 他过着多么简单的生活啊！ _______ _______ _______ _______ he lives! 9. 这道菜的味道真糟糕！ _______ _______ _______ _______ this dish has! 10. 胡椒粉闻起来真奇怪！ _______ _______ the pepper smells! 三、 一次有趣的郊游往往能给大家留下深刻的印象，请用 what、how、what a 填空，完成上周五的郊游活动吧！ Last Friday, our class went on an exciting trip to the Green Valley Park. 11. _______ sunny day it was! The sky was clear, and the air was fresh. When we arrived, 12. _______ beautifully the lake shone in the sunlight! Some ducks swam by, leaving ripples (波纹)behind them. Our teacher led us to a forest trail. 13. _______ tall trees surrounding (围绕)us! Their branches formed a green roof above our heads. Suddenly, a squirrel jumped onto a nearby rock. 14. _______ quickly it moved! We all laughed and took photos. At lunchtime, we sat on the grass. 15. _______ delicious sandwiches our classmates had prepared! Everyone shared snacks and told stories. After eating, we played games. 16. _______ fun it was to run freely in the open field! Before leaving, we gathered for a group photo. 17. _______ unforgettable memories we had that day! The trip taught us to enjoy the beauty of nature. 18. _______ lucky we were to have such experiences together! 参考答案 一、How pretty；What; pancakes；How amazing；sweet the poem；What a 二、How delicious；What a beautiful university；What a simple life ；What a terrible taste ；How strange 三、What a；how；What；How；What；What；What；How ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$