高一英语期末模拟卷（天津专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

■■ ■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·答通卡月 50 华条形彩5区 雅男狂 过 0 0 1 2 L形乳号生光掉自己情名。准号明填军清提。料 奶市：自表达（满分25分） 3 4 6 6 234567 3 23 认直考员所的餐两 4 2 金频使用金铝笔填进：车生径2须用05世 5 45 屏色的莲字写，学体颗 3请数)序在吾置的苍数民内作否，机出容数风是 6 6 ? 12945678 无缆。在试上作无缝 L保格清礼不要新鲁，不妻碳.装，不程使用学 5，力 0 0 0 支正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 11A11B11cHD时 1ACD 16iA1HB11ClD间 3【a1 BIICID 71AIC1月D 日41I叫ICID1 IAHDIICIIDI 3【A1日11CIHD时 SAII售IC1HD B IAJIBIICIIDI 18IA1IB11C1ID时 4【A1HBI1CIHD 专IA■ItC1ID 441I1C1ID1 19 1A1IBIICIEDI s1a1 18IICI计o1 切14111C11时 B[AIIBIICIIDI 1A11811CI[DI 21 IAIIBICIIDI X IAIISIICJIDI 刀1A1I1C1ID1 为A1 lolIc1ID1 2注1 AlBICHID 安1AH1G1时0 对【4111C1D 914111GtD 251ICID间 1A11I1C1时 LAIIBI[CIID] %41111c1E H1AIIDIICHDI 214111G1叫 LAIIBIICHDI 1A1181ICIDI 25 1AIIBIICHIDI 到141I川CID1 芝【A1 IMIICIID1 D4I1 IICID时 IAIIBJICIIDI 格.1A1HC1ID1 IA1I0IICHIDI 444 柱1A色iC1错时 1AHHC1时 分1A1HIGD1 B IAIIBIECIIDI 移141H1C11D 是EA1IIC1ID1 4日1AHIC11D川 粒1A111HC11D1 M【A1 I8HC1D1 51A材C1ID x JAIISIICIIDI IAIIIICHIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答， 第三享分：好作 郊节：圆隆表达（共5小题，每小愿2分，满分分》 56 指在务超H销年喝长丝终空签桂公心宝城的答家士结： 在各H约产氧之餐艺买孕资城n年案上线！2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 速在各程的行避任城内作行，里型票色型野业积雨定其减的容家史镜 英语·答题卡 名 帐记 励条形网区 6的 0 0 0 0 量京琴理 25 考生先向己的性名，准号证号写清，并 3 25 23 23 认真畅变酷考只所术是的条形同 前二节：书面表站《满分25分) 4 4 4 非这择必装用65 5 军色学连销置字笔清写，学体工剪： 5 3 满号顺序在各的答整区内作，出活区国 6 6? 6 67 6 6 67 567 的若案无蚁，在京顺，试表上作若无蚁， 井卡直清洁：不要、不随、随不准生用 8 改清、镜刀. 9 9 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IAIIBIICHDI 4IAI■JICIID1 HIAJI81IC1(DI IAIIRIICIIDI 21a11B11C1iD1 TIAJL8JICIID] 12 IAIIBEIC]ID F【A1 Bliclin 31这1每1t1D1 IA)iCIII B(AllmielIi 51A1甘s1Be11B 拟 4 1AI181ICIIDI IADI8JICII81 14【AIIBJICIID1 IAIIRIECHIDI 91A11B1IC1#D1 IWAt■1ICI1D1 B[ALIBIICIIDI IAIInIICIIDI n JAlSJCHIPI 推1A其级t01计n 和【A18e14B 雄tA1tB1iC1n1 丝1ArB1 ICIID Z IAJIRJICIIDI 及LAIIRJIC1IDI XT IAIIBIIC]IDI 台1A1a1C11e 挡A11■1le11B5 婚A11e11B N (AJIBJICIIDI IAJIBJICIID1 4【A1IB1rC1HD 移【AlBIIC1HD IA]ISJICIIDI 培IA11量1LC11D1 3 IAIIRI[CIIDI [AIIRIECIIDI IA)IIICIIDI 对4n[e1HD 蜜 这1AUB1iC11n1 行1A81e11B1 2【Alsire1门D时 o IAHaICIIDI 451A1Ia3I011D IAIIRIECIIPI IAJIRJICIIDI 51AL每1IC11D1 4【A1 IBJICHD 81Ata1e1H每 4IA1B1fe1计B1 移-tAIRJC1Hh 非送择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 第宿分：写作 第一节：圆读表塔《共5小愿！每小愿2分，操分0分) 请在各形目的酒形区城内售5，超出需他影彩达和用安这线门书害无控 有在合程目的每型国城内作香，想由出色形山型电型落城的等嘉光数 语第1I(头2红) 岳请第？且共风) 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.69。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．______ by the behavior of his son, Tony left the house without a word. A．Being disappointed B．Disappointed C．Disappointing D．To disappoint 2．She has some money to cover her daughter's college expenses. A．earned B．attached C．hesitated D．relieved 3．Make a list of the questions that you want to ask. , you might leave out some of them. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Therefore 4．In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard, and A．let off steam B．pull their weight C．tell the truth D．rise to their feet 5．Jim says we stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat. A．must B．should C．need D．can 6．It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others, which can easily cause _____. A．astonishment B．embarrassment C．emergency D．amusement 7．China’s National Highway 318, _____ over 5000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang. A．having stretched B．stretched C．stretching D．being stretched 8．More expressways 　　　 in Binhai New Area now to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 9．She______ a creative solution to the problem that none of us had considered before. A．kept records of B．came up with C．reached out to D．lived up to 10．________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 11．In any given office, employees can ________ from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. A．range B．measure C．invent D．desire 12．The Zhuang is an ethnic group, ________ population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China. A．what B．of whom C．whose D．of which 13．Efforts are being made to ________ the truth behind the mysterious paintings. A．fund B．surround C．treat D．establish 14．UNICEF was founded to provide food and healthcare to children in countries ________ in World War II. A．damaged B．to damage C．damaging D．having damaged 15．It’s easy to see great art nowadays, because it ________ everywhere you look. A．was created B．is being created C．had been created D．will be created 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 16 . As for me, I 17 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together was really 18 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 19 Dad to go sailing. We set out soon on the 20 lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything 21 well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 22 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was 23 violently. Dad was always at his best in any 24 , but at this moment he 25 . "John! 26 ! he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 27 . He was the one I always 28 for strength and safety. Before I could respond, a 29 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 30 it was too late. Another huge wall of water tuned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was 31 aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly 32 of him. I swam to Dad 33 and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 34 . "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now." I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 35 for my father. 16．A．swimming B．boating C．running D．teaching 17．A．hated B．desired C．learned D．confused 18．A．unforgivable B．unforgettable C．careful D．responsible 19．A．received B．sent C．allowed D．invited 20．A．calm B．icy C．tidy D．sunny 21．A．finished B．sailed C．sounded D．went 22．A．gentle B．strong C．cold D．hot 23．A．respected B．tracked C．hit D．hurt 24．A．danger B．camp C．sport D．search 25．A．studied B．featured C．supported D．froze 26．A．Look B．Help C．Run D．Jump 27．A．relationship B．date C．problem D．machine 28．A．turned to B．put out C．set about D．showed off 29．A．river B．wave C．stream D．shower 30．A．but B．if C．after D．once 31．A．trembling B．playing C．struggling D．clapping 32．A．ashamed B．tired C．instructive D．protective 33．A．repeatedly B．quickly C．slightly D．rarely 34．A．satisfaction B．anger C．fear D．excitement 35．A．looking out B．putting off C．thinking of D．breaking away 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India. International Yoga and Music Festival Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. There’s an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well. Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. Wangala Festival Also known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalaya’s Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. It's celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing. Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya. Bandra Wine Festival Being popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing. Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. Pushkar Balloon Festival The International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, it’s hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors. Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan. 36．If you want to learn health knowledge, you’d better go to ________. A．Pushkar, Rajasthan B．Garo Hills, Meghalaya C．Rishikesh, Uttarakhand D．D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. 37．The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to ________. A．thank Sun God for his giving B．celebrate their sowing season C．show their pleasure after harvest D．celebrate the end of the old year 38．Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival? A．News reporters. B．Successful leaders C．Professional dancers. D．Wine lovers. 39．What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival? A．There is no fee to attend it. B．It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair. C．All the hot air balloons come from India. D．It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons. 40．If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy ________. A．Wangala Festival B．Bandra Wine Festival C．Pushkar Balloon Festival D．International Yoga and Music Festival B After realizing students at his elementary school were going hungry at home, PE teacher Jason Watson got a wave of inspiration. Jason and his wife, school librarian Anne, bought a used ice cream truck, and for the past two summers, the couple, both 39, have delivered hot home-cooked lunches and icy treats to kids in need in their 1,300-person town of Frazeysburg, Ohio. It all started back in 2016 when the pair started AIM Outreach, an after-school program for kids that included free lunches. In 2020, their in-person outreach had to be stopped, so the couple bought the truck and have been hard at work since. The family cooks all the meals themselves, posting online the dates and times they will be delivering. They serve about 70 meals a week in the summertime; to date, they estimate they’ve served about 2,200 lunches from the truck. “We share the love of cooking,” Jason says. “Instead of giving out fast food, we try to actually cook a really good meal, to treat them a little bit.” The couple launched a GoFundMe in June, 2022 when the truck needed both a new transmission and a new engine. They raised more than $10,000. “We’ve been blown away by the outpouring of donations,” says Anne. “And we’ve decided to do more. Our dream is to possibly open a free café where we invite people to sit, have a hot dinner and then share life together, which is kind of our vision going ahead.” “We believe at GoFundMe that help is kindness in action,” says Kelsea Little, head of brand storytelling at GoFundMe. “They are spreading joy out every day.” Little hopes the Watson family will inspire other people to spread kindness in their communities. “They might not have an ice cream truck to go feed everyone with, but there are maybe some small things they could do for their neighbors or to make the world a better place or ever just to do something kind for someone else,” she says. 41．The Watsons bought an ice cream truck to . A．share food with children in need B．support their life in hard times C．promote their after-school program D．kill time with their ice-cream business 42．What do we know about the Watsons’ act? A．They prepared fast food in advance. B．They posted detailed menus online every day. C．They shared their love of cooking online. D．They turned their love of cooking into kindness. 43．What pushed the Watsons to turn to GoFundMe in 2022? A．The plan to open a new restaurant. B．The need to update the ice cream truck. C．The aim to start a charity organization. D．The idea to expand their menu and meal options. 44．How did the Watsons react to the donations on GoFundMe? A．They gave extra donations back. B．They were curious about the donors. C．They were inspired to do more kind acts. D．They funded kids’ education with them. 45．What may Kelsea Little agree with? A．Everyone can spread kindness in their own ways. B．Ice cream trucks have various functions. C．Good neighborhood relationship inspires kind actions. D．GoFundMe activities push small kindness even further. C Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to our program Think and Share. How much time do we have left, and have we spent it properly? These are questions that we all ask ourselves. Tonight, we’ll be talking to Professor Hart, who is an expert on ancient Greek philosophy. He will share with us three ways of seeing time — from the Stoic philosopher Seneca’s point of view. Welcome, Professor Hart. Professor Hart: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. I find Seneca’s point of view on time is very useful. Seneca starts by viewing time as money. How much money is a lot? The answer actually lies within the person who carries it and not within the money itself. When we have a certain amount of money, we have to choose where to invest (投资) it. For a person who doesn’t know how to invest wisely, no amount of money will be enough. Give money to a wise person, and they can always make the most of it. Seneca says that time is the same way. A good investor can always make the most out of any amount of time. In this view, life isn’t short in any absolute sense. Instead, its length is really a function of how we choose to spend it. Interviewer: So professor Hart, what’s the right way to invest our time? Professor Hart: That’s what I’m going to talk about now. Let us imagine time as a river. We have no idea how long we’ll be carried for and where the river ends. The river will continue to carry you and continues to flow regardless of how you feel about it. Seneca reminds us not to sacrifice (牺牲) every present moment worrying about the future. We can’t be certain when we’ll meet our end, so it would be a real shame to sacrifice every present moment for a future one that never comes. The future is uncertain, but the present is guaranteed. Let each moment be complete in itself and enjoy the flow. Interviewer: Time is flowing, and we can’t stop it. But it must be spent. Where should we spend it? Professor Hart: Imagine that you are given a bucket of water and a set of cups. You must choose which cups to pour the water into. The bucket of water represents the time that you are given in life. Each cup represents an event — a thing you could do in the present moment. When you pour the water into a cup, you create a memory. Good memories, good life. Bad memories, bad life. Seneca argues that most cups are a waste of time. The only cup that will not decay (腐烂) is the study of virtue, truth, life, and death. Life is not short in itself, but in how we choose to spend it, and the best way to spend our time, in each present moment, is in the pursuit of truth and virtue. In other words, the best way to spend our time is in the things becoming timeless. 46．Where is probably this passage taken from? A．A feature story about how to save time. B．A textbook about how to realize dreams. C．A TV show about how to spend money. D．A radio program about how to see time. 47．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The more money we have, the better life we will lead. B．Spending our time in a wise way is of great value. C．People hold different attitudes toward money. D．Money can’t buy time. 48．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Our future is guaranteed by sacrificing ourselves. B．We should focus on the present moment. C．We are certain about our good memories. D．Our life is just like a flowing river. 49．What does the underlined word “timeless” in the last paragraph mean? A．Relevant B．Explosive. C．Optimistic. D．Forever. 50．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Seneca’s preparations for the future B．Actions speaks louder than words C．Seneca’s opinion on time D．Time waits for no man D Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. Here we go! Now, at the top of these stone stairs... get a load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can’t even begin to tell you how amazing this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible. Okay, I’d better move on. You can see there are so many people here. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. And you’re really going to love what’s coming up next. It’s the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass. But from here I can get a good view to show you. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day. And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! He painted this self-portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie? Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next! 51．From Paragraph 1, we can know that Zack is ______. A．taking selfies in the Louvre B．promoting ticket sales for the museum C．making a live broadcast D．interviewing some visitors 52．Why does Zack feel amazed at the Winged Victory of Samothrace? A．Its arms and feet are missing. B．Its vivid folds are made of stone. C．It is the largest sculpture on Earth. D．It was created during an ancient battle. 53．How does Zack feel when looking at Mona Lisa? A．He is upset about not having a good view. B．He is surprised by its big size. C．It shouldn’t be protected by glass. D．Mona Lisa has thoughts. 54．What can we learn about Rembrandt? A．Why he made so many self-portraits is a mystery. B．He lived a rich life by selling self-portraits. C．He donated many paintings to the Louvre. D．His self-portrait in the Louvre was finished in the 18th century. 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．Rembrandt is not as famous as the painter of Mona Lisa. B．In the author’s eyes, the sculptor of Winged Victory of Samothrace must have incredible skill. C．The painting Mona Lisa attracts so many people because the woman is. always laughing at others. D．The reason why Rembrandt liked drawing self-portraits is that he was too poor to pay for a model. 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Once upon a time, in a little village called Charmington, there lived a shy and unconfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted soul, but her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. One sunny day, as Lily wandered through the streets of Charmington, she came across a charming little shop filled with shining hair accessories (配饰). Among the treasures, her eyes were attracted by a lovely bow (蝴蝶结) that seemed to callout to her. Despite her hesitation, something inside Lily told her to take a small act of self-expression and pay for the bow. She bought it and gently put it in her hair. At that very moment, a magical transformation took place. Lily felt a burst of confidence, as if the bow had given her a newfound confidence and charm. Excited about her new accessory, Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. Her newfound confidence made her feel beautiful inside and out. As Lily walked, something amazing began to happen. People passing by couldn’t help but notice her beauty, the warmth that shined from herself. Strangers smiled at her, complimenting her on her look and bright smile. Confused by their compliments, Lily touched her hair, only to realize that the bow was missing. Instead of feeling embarrassed or disheartened, she couldn’t help but be amazed by the power of her own confidence. Lily began to understand that true beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. It was her confidence that had caught the attention and admiration of those around her. 56．What was the biggest challenge for Lily? (No more than 15 words.) 57．What happened to Lily’s new bow?(No more than 10 words.) 58．What does the underlined word “complimenting” probably mean? (Only 1 word.) 59．According to the passage, what is the true beauty? (No more than 15 words.) 60．In your opinion, how to build your own confidence? (No more than 20 words.) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是李华，听说你的好友魏方所在的班，在天津一中校长杯足球联赛中荣获冠军。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括： ①表达你的愉悦心情； ②向他表示祝贺； ③请他介绍成功的经验。 注意： ①词数100左右； ②开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数； ③可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：校长杯足球联赛 the Principal Cup Football League Dear Wei Fang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.69。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．______ by the behavior of his son, Tony left the house without a word. A．Being disappointed B．Disappointed C．Disappointing D．To disappoint 2．She has some money to cover her daughter's college expenses. A．earned B．attached C．hesitated D．relieved 3．Make a list of the questions that you want to ask. , you might leave out some of them. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Therefore 4．In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard, and A．let off steam B．pull their weight C．tell the truth D．rise to their feet 5．Jim says we stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat. A．must B．should C．need D．can 6．It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others, which can easily cause _____. A．astonishment B．embarrassment C．emergency D．amusement 7．China’s National Highway 318, _____ over 5000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang. A．having stretched B．stretched C．stretching D．being stretched 8．More expressways 　　　 in Binhai New Area now to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 9．She______ a creative solution to the problem that none of us had considered before. A．kept records of B．came up with C．reached out to D．lived up to 10．________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 11．In any given office, employees can ________ from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. A．range B．measure C．invent D．desire 12．The Zhuang is an ethnic group, ________ population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China. A．what B．of whom C．whose D．of which 13．Efforts are being made to ________ the truth behind the mysterious paintings. A．fund B．surround C．treat D．establish 14．UNICEF was founded to provide food and healthcare to children in countries ________ in World War II. A．damaged B．to damage C．damaging D．having damaged 15．It’s easy to see great art nowadays, because it ________ everywhere you look. A．was created B．is being created C．had been created D．will be created 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 16 . As for me, I 17 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together was really 18 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 19 Dad to go sailing. We set out soon on the 20 lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything 21 well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 22 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was 23 violently. Dad was always at his best in any 24 , but at this moment he 25 . "John! 26 ! he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 27 . He was the one I always 28 for strength and safety. Before I could respond, a 29 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 30 it was too late. Another huge wall of water tuned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was 31 aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly 32 of him. I swam to Dad 33 and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 34 . "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now." I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 35 for my father. 16．A．swimming B．boating C．running D．teaching 17．A．hated B．desired C．learned D．confused 18．A．unforgivable B．unforgettable C．careful D．responsible 19．A．received B．sent C．allowed D．invited 20．A．calm B．icy C．tidy D．sunny 21．A．finished B．sailed C．sounded D．went 22．A．gentle B．strong C．cold D．hot 23．A．respected B．tracked C．hit D．hurt 24．A．danger B．camp C．sport D．search 25．A．studied B．featured C．supported D．froze 26．A．Look B．Help C．Run D．Jump 27．A．relationship B．date C．problem D．machine 28．A．turned to B．put out C．set about D．showed off 29．A．river B．wave C．stream D．shower 30．A．but B．if C．after D．once 31．A．trembling B．playing C．struggling D．clapping 32．A．ashamed B．tired C．instructive D．protective 33．A．repeatedly B．quickly C．slightly D．rarely 34．A．satisfaction B．anger C．fear D．excitement 35．A．looking out B．putting off C．thinking of D．breaking away 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India. International Yoga and Music Festival Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. There’s an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well. Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. Wangala Festival Also known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalaya’s Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. It's celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing. Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya. Bandra Wine Festival Being popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing. Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. Pushkar Balloon Festival The International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, it’s hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors. Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan. 36．If you want to learn health knowledge, you’d better go to ________. A．Pushkar, Rajasthan B．Garo Hills, Meghalaya C．Rishikesh, Uttarakhand D．D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. 37．The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to ________. A．thank Sun God for his giving B．celebrate their sowing season C．show their pleasure after harvest D．celebrate the end of the old year 38．Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival? A．News reporters. B．Successful leaders C．Professional dancers. D．Wine lovers. 39．What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival? A．There is no fee to attend it. B．It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair. C．All the hot air balloons come from India. D．It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons. 40．If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy ________. A．Wangala Festival B．Bandra Wine Festival C．Pushkar Balloon Festival D．International Yoga and Music Festival B After realizing students at his elementary school were going hungry at home, PE teacher Jason Watson got a wave of inspiration. Jason and his wife, school librarian Anne, bought a used ice cream truck, and for the past two summers, the couple, both 39, have delivered hot home-cooked lunches and icy treats to kids in need in their 1,300-person town of Frazeysburg, Ohio. It all started back in 2016 when the pair started AIM Outreach, an after-school program for kids that included free lunches. In 2020, their in-person outreach had to be stopped, so the couple bought the truck and have been hard at work since. The family cooks all the meals themselves, posting online the dates and times they will be delivering. They serve about 70 meals a week in the summertime; to date, they estimate they’ve served about 2,200 lunches from the truck. “We share the love of cooking,” Jason says. “Instead of giving out fast food, we try to actually cook a really good meal, to treat them a little bit.” The couple launched a GoFundMe in June, 2022 when the truck needed both a new transmission and a new engine. They raised more than $10,000. “We’ve been blown away by the outpouring of donations,” says Anne. “And we’ve decided to do more. Our dream is to possibly open a free café where we invite people to sit, have a hot dinner and then share life together, which is kind of our vision going ahead.” “We believe at GoFundMe that help is kindness in action,” says Kelsea Little, head of brand storytelling at GoFundMe. “They are spreading joy out every day.” Little hopes the Watson family will inspire other people to spread kindness in their communities. “They might not have an ice cream truck to go feed everyone with, but there are maybe some small things they could do for their neighbors or to make the world a better place or ever just to do something kind for someone else,” she says. 41．The Watsons bought an ice cream truck to . A．share food with children in need B．support their life in hard times C．promote their after-school program D．kill time with their ice-cream business 42．What do we know about the Watsons’ act? A．They prepared fast food in advance. B．They posted detailed menus online every day. C．They shared their love of cooking online. D．They turned their love of cooking into kindness. 43．What pushed the Watsons to turn to GoFundMe in 2022? A．The plan to open a new restaurant. B．The need to update the ice cream truck. C．The aim to start a charity organization. D．The idea to expand their menu and meal options. 44．How did the Watsons react to the donations on GoFundMe? A．They gave extra donations back. B．They were curious about the donors. C．They were inspired to do more kind acts. D．They funded kids’ education with them. 45．What may Kelsea Little agree with? A．Everyone can spread kindness in their own ways. B．Ice cream trucks have various functions. C．Good neighborhood relationship inspires kind actions. D．GoFundMe activities push small kindness even further. C Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to our program Think and Share. How much time do we have left, and have we spent it properly? These are questions that we all ask ourselves. Tonight, we’ll be talking to Professor Hart, who is an expert on ancient Greek philosophy. He will share with us three ways of seeing time — from the Stoic philosopher Seneca’s point of view. Welcome, Professor Hart. Professor Hart: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. I find Seneca’s point of view on time is very useful. Seneca starts by viewing time as money. How much money is a lot? The answer actually lies within the person who carries it and not within the money itself. When we have a certain amount of money, we have to choose where to invest (投资) it. For a person who doesn’t know how to invest wisely, no amount of money will be enough. Give money to a wise person, and they can always make the most of it. Seneca says that time is the same way. A good investor can always make the most out of any amount of time. In this view, life isn’t short in any absolute sense. Instead, its length is really a function of how we choose to spend it. Interviewer: So professor Hart, what’s the right way to invest our time? Professor Hart: That’s what I’m going to talk about now. Let us imagine time as a river. We have no idea how long we’ll be carried for and where the river ends. The river will continue to carry you and continues to flow regardless of how you feel about it. Seneca reminds us not to sacrifice (牺牲) every present moment worrying about the future. We can’t be certain when we’ll meet our end, so it would be a real shame to sacrifice every present moment for a future one that never comes. The future is uncertain, but the present is guaranteed. Let each moment be complete in itself and enjoy the flow. Interviewer: Time is flowing, and we can’t stop it. But it must be spent. Where should we spend it? Professor Hart: Imagine that you are given a bucket of water and a set of cups. You must choose which cups to pour the water into. The bucket of water represents the time that you are given in life. Each cup represents an event — a thing you could do in the present moment. When you pour the water into a cup, you create a memory. Good memories, good life. Bad memories, bad life. Seneca argues that most cups are a waste of time. The only cup that will not decay (腐烂) is the study of virtue, truth, life, and death. Life is not short in itself, but in how we choose to spend it, and the best way to spend our time, in each present moment, is in the pursuit of truth and virtue. In other words, the best way to spend our time is in the things becoming timeless. 46．Where is probably this passage taken from? A．A feature story about how to save time. B．A textbook about how to realize dreams. C．A TV show about how to spend money. D．A radio program about how to see time. 47．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The more money we have, the better life we will lead. B．Spending our time in a wise way is of great value. C．People hold different attitudes toward money. D．Money can’t buy time. 48．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Our future is guaranteed by sacrificing ourselves. B．We should focus on the present moment. C．We are certain about our good memories. D．Our life is just like a flowing river. 49．What does the underlined word “timeless” in the last paragraph mean? A．Relevant B．Explosive. C．Optimistic. D．Forever. 50．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Seneca’s preparations for the future B．Actions speaks louder than words C．Seneca’s opinion on time D．Time waits for no man D Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. Here we go! Now, at the top of these stone stairs... get a load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can’t even begin to tell you how amazing this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible. Okay, I’d better move on. You can see there are so many people here. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. And you’re really going to love what’s coming up next. It’s the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass. But from here I can get a good view to show you. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day. And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! He painted this self-portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie? Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next! 51．From Paragraph 1, we can know that Zack is ______. A．taking selfies in the Louvre B．promoting ticket sales for the museum C．making a live broadcast D．interviewing some visitors 52．Why does Zack feel amazed at the Winged Victory of Samothrace? A．Its arms and feet are missing. B．Its vivid folds are made of stone. C．It is the largest sculpture on Earth. D．It was created during an ancient battle. 53．How does Zack feel when looking at Mona Lisa? A．He is upset about not having a good view. B．He is surprised by its big size. C．It shouldn’t be protected by glass. D．Mona Lisa has thoughts. 54．What can we learn about Rembrandt? A．Why he made so many self-portraits is a mystery. B．He lived a rich life by selling self-portraits. C．He donated many paintings to the Louvre. D．His self-portrait in the Louvre was finished in the 18th century. 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．Rembrandt is not as famous as the painter of Mona Lisa. B．In the author’s eyes, the sculptor of Winged Victory of Samothrace must have incredible skill. C．The painting Mona Lisa attracts so many people because the woman is. always laughing at others. D．The reason why Rembrandt liked drawing self-portraits is that he was too poor to pay for a model. 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Once upon a time, in a little village called Charmington, there lived a shy and unconfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted soul, but her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. One sunny day, as Lily wandered through the streets of Charmington, she came across a charming little shop filled with shining hair accessories (配饰). Among the treasures, her eyes were attracted by a lovely bow (蝴蝶结) that seemed to callout to her. Despite her hesitation, something inside Lily told her to take a small act of self-expression and pay for the bow. She bought it and gently put it in her hair. At that very moment, a magical transformation took place. Lily felt a burst of confidence, as if the bow had given her a newfound confidence and charm. Excited about her new accessory, Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. Her newfound confidence made her feel beautiful inside and out. As Lily walked, something amazing began to happen. People passing by couldn’t help but notice her beauty, the warmth that shined from herself. Strangers smiled at her, complimenting her on her look and bright smile. Confused by their compliments, Lily touched her hair, only to realize that the bow was missing. Instead of feeling embarrassed or disheartened, she couldn’t help but be amazed by the power of her own confidence. Lily began to understand that true beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. It was her confidence that had caught the attention and admiration of those around her. 56．What was the biggest challenge for Lily? (No more than 15 words.) 57．What happened to Lily’s new bow?(No more than 10 words.) 58．What does the underlined word “complimenting” probably mean? (Only 1 word.) 59．According to the passage, what is the true beauty? (No more than 15 words.) 60．In your opinion, how to build your own confidence? (No more than 20 words.) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是李华，听说你的好友魏方所在的班，在天津一中校长杯足球联赛中荣获冠军。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括： ①表达你的愉悦心情； ②向他表示祝贺； ③请他介绍成功的经验。 注意： ①词数100左右； ②开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数； ③可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：校长杯足球联赛 the Principal Cup Football League Dear Wei Fang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择 1-5: BACBD 6-10: BCABB 11-15: ACDAB 第二节：完形填空 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 第二部分：阅读理解 36． C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41． A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46． D 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达 56． She was shy and unconfident. / Her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. 57．It slipped and dropped from her hair. 58．Praising. 59．True beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. 60．Set achievable goals, embrace challenges, celebrate small wins, and surround yourself with positivity and encouragement. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear Wei Fang, Hearing that your class won the championship in the Principal Cup Football League, I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you. You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! It is not surprising that you won the game after your hard work. Can you share with me how you won the championship? I would appreciate it if you could write back to me and give me your advice. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.69。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． ______ by the behavior of his son, Tony left the house without a word. A．Being disappointed B．Disappointed C．Disappointing D．To disappoint 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼对儿子的行为感到失望，一言不发地离开了家。本句谓语为left，此处为非谓语动词，且主语Tony与disappoint“使失望”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选B。 2．She has some money to cover her daughter's college expenses. A．earned B．attached C．hesitated D．relieved 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挣了一些钱来支付女儿的大学费用。A.earned赚钱；B.attached 附上；附属；重视；C.hesitated 犹豫；D.relieved缓解；解除。由句意及空后的some money to cover her daughter’s college expenses.可知她赚了一些钱来支付女儿的学费，A项earned(赚钱)符合句意。故选A项。 3．Make a list of the questions that you want to ask. , you might leave out some of them. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Therefore 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：把你想问的问题列一个清单。否则，你可能会遗漏其中一些。A. However然而，但是；B. Moreover此外，另外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此，所以。结合“you might leave out some of them (你可能会遗漏其中一些)”可知，这是前一句情况不成立时的结果，即前一句是否定条件，因此用Otherwise“否则”衔接。故选C。 4．In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard, and A．let off steam B．pull their weight C．tell the truth D．rise to their feet 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让一支篮球队赢得比赛，每个人都必须努力工作，各尽其职。A. let off steam 发泄怒火；B. pull their weight 尽自己的一份力量，各尽其职；C. tell the truth 说实话；D. rise to their feet 站起来。根据“In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard(为了让一支篮球队赢得比赛，每个人都必须努力工作)”可知，此处表示每个人都要努力工作，各尽其职，才能让球队赢得比赛。B项“pull their weight 尽自己的一份力量，各尽其职”符合句意，故选B项。 5．Jim says we stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat. A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：吉姆说只要我们帮忙照看他的猫，我们就可以住在他家里。A. must必须； B. should应该；C. need需要；D. can能；可以。由句意及空后stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat可知只要我们帮吉姆照看他的猫我们就可以住在他的家里，D项can(可以；能够)符合句意。故选D项。 6．It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others, which can easily cause _____. A．astonishment B．embarrassment C．emergency D．amusement 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别人面前批评某人并不是一个好主意，这很容易引起尴尬。A. astonishment惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. emergency紧急情况；D. amusement娱乐。根据“It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others”可知，批评别人会让别人感到尴尬。故选B。 7．China’s National Highway 318, _____ over 5000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang. A．having stretched B．stretched C．stretching D．being stretched 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国318国道全长5000多公里，从上海到西藏的樟树。本句已有谓语runs，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词China’s National Highway 318，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故选C。 8．More expressways 　　　 in Binhai New Area now to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为了促进当地经济，现在滨海新区正在建设更多的高速公路。A. are being built正在被建设；B. will be built将要被建设；C. have been built已经被建设；D. had been built过去完成时被动语态，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。根据句意，现在正在建设更多的高速公路，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。 9．She______ a creative solution to the problem that none of us had considered before. A．kept records of B．came up with C．reached out to D．lived up to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对这个问题提出了一个创造性的解决办法，我们以前都没有想到过。A. kept records of记录；B. came up with提出；C. reached out to向……提供帮助；D. lived up to达到，不辜负。根据句意可知，此处表示“提出”一个创造性的解决方法。故选B项。 10．________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为共享经济可以更方便、更经济地利用资源，所以这种方法在社会中已经变得很流行。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Although尽管。根据句意，此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 11．In any given office, employees can ________ from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. A．range B．measure C．invent D．desire 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何给定的办公室中，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁及以上不等，在沟通方式上找到共同点可能是一个挑战。A. range范围；B. measure测量；C. invent发明；D. desire渴望。range from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故选A项。 12．The Zhuang is an ethnic group, ________ population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China. A．what B．of whom C．whose D．of which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：壮族是中国人口最多的一个民族。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“ethnic group”，从句中population缺少定语，因此使用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选C。 13．Efforts are being made to ________ the truth behind the mysterious paintings. A．fund B．surround C．treat D．establish 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们正在努力查明这些神秘画作背后的真相。A. fund为……提供资金；B. surround包围；C. treat对待；D. establish查实。根据后文“the truth behind the mysterious paintings”可知，应是“查明这些神秘画作背后的真相”之意符合语境。故选D项。 14．UNICEF was founded to provide food and healthcare to children in countries ________ in World War II. A．damaged B．to damage C．damaging D．having damaged 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：联合国儿童基金会的成立是为了向二战受害国的儿童提供食品和医疗保健。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，countries与damage为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语，修饰前面名词。故选A项。 15．It’s easy to see great art nowadays, because it ________ everywhere you look. A．was created B．is being created C．had been created D．will be created 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今很容易就能看到伟大的艺术，因为你的目光所及之处都在创造艺术。分析句子可知，前句使用一般现在时，后句也是现在的动作，且表示你目光所看的地方都在创造艺术，使用现在进行时表达在某个时间点上正在发生的动作，it与create之间为被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态，即is being created。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 16 . As for me, I 17 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together was really 18 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 19 Dad to go sailing. We set out soon on the 20 lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything 21 well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 22 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was 23 violently. Dad was always at his best in any 24 , but at this moment he 25 . "John! 26 ! he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 27 . He was the one I always 28 for strength and safety. Before I could respond, a 29 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 30 it was too late. Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was 31 aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly 32 of him. I swam to Dad 33 and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 34 . "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now." I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 35 for my father. 16．A．swimming B．boating C．running D．teaching 17．A．hated B．desired C．learned D．confused 18．A．unforgivable B．unforgettable C．careful D．responsible 19．A．received B．sent C．allowed D．invited 20．A．calm B．icy C．tidy D．sunny 21．A．finished B．sailed C．sounded D．went 22．A．gentle B．strong C．cold D．hot 23．A．respected B．tracked C．hit D．hurt 24．A．danger B．camp C．sport D．search 25．A．studied B．featured C．supported D．froze 26．A．Look B．Help C．Run D．Jump 27．A．relationship B．date C．problem D．machine 28．A．turned to B．put out C．set about D．showed off 29．A．river B．wave C．stream D．shower 30．A．but B．if C．after D．once 31．A．trembling B．playing C．struggling D．clapping 32．A．ashamed B．tired C．instructive D．protective 33．A．repeatedly B．quickly C．slightly D．rarely 34．A．satisfaction B．anger C．fear D．excitement 35．A．looking out B．putting off C．thinking of D．breaking away 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与父亲最后一次一起航行的经历，这次经历让作者意识到，他已经长大，应该开始照顾和保护父亲了。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在航行方面非常熟练，但不擅长游泳。A. swimming游泳；B. boating划船；C. running跑步；D. teaching教学。根据下文“I swam to Dad…and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat”可知，作者的父亲不擅长游泳。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，在十二岁之前就学会了这两项技能，因为我住在安大略湖附近。A. hated讨厌；B. desired渴望；C. learned学会；D. confused困惑。根据“because of living close to Lake Ontario”可知，作者住在湖边，因此在十二岁之前就学会了航行和游泳。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和爸爸最后一次一起航行真的令人难忘。A. unforgivable不可原谅的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. careful仔细的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“More importantly, I found it was my turn to start…for my father”，可知这次航行让作者意识到现在轮到他照顾父亲了，可推理出此处表达的这次经历是令人难忘的。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航行。A. received收到；B. sent发送；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据“I came home”可知，作者回家邀请父亲去航行。故选D。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就在平静的湖面上出发了。A. calm平静的；B. icy结冰的；C. tidy整洁的；D. sunny晴朗的。根据下文“but everything … well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands”以及“wind came all of a sudden”可知，他们刚出发的时候，湖面是平静的。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经好几年没有航行了，但手里拿着舵柄，一切都进行得很顺利。A. finished完成；B. sailed航行；C. sounded听起来；D. went去，进展。根据下文“well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands”可知，虽然父亲已经好几年没有航行了，但这次航行进行得很顺利。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们来到湖中央时，突然来了一阵强风。A. gentle温柔的；B. strong强烈的；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据“The boat was…violently”可知，风很大。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船被猛烈地撞击。A. respected尊重；B. tracked追踪；C. hit撞击；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“violently”以及“Another huge wall of water tuned over the boat in a minute”可知，船被强风猛烈地撞击。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何危险的情况下，爸爸总是表现得最好，但在这个时候，他愣住了。A. danger危险；B. camp营地；C. sport运动；D. search搜索。根据上文“The boat was…violently”可知，当时的情况很危险。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何危险的情况下，爸爸总是表现得最好，但在这个时候，他愣住了。A. studied学习；B. featured以……为特色；C. supported支持；D. froze冻结，愣住。根据“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知，父亲被吓到了，愣住了。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命！”他以颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A. Look看；B. Help救命；C. Run跑；D. Jump跳。根据“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知，父亲在呼救。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A. relationship关系；B. date日期；C. problem问题；D. machine机器。根据“He was the one I always… to for strength and safety”可知，在作者的记忆中，父亲能解决任何问题。故选C。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是我总是寻求力量和安全的人。A. turned to求助于；B. put out熄灭；C. set about着手；D. showed off炫耀。根据“for strength and safety”可知，作者总是向父亲寻求力量和安全。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回应，一阵水就涌进了船里。A. river河流；B. wave波浪；C. stream溪流；D. shower淋浴。根据下文“of water”可知，此处指的是波浪。故选B。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但为时已晚。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. after在……之后；D. once一旦。根据下文“it was too late”可知，前后句意转折，用but连接。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被抛进水里，爸爸在漫无目的地挣扎。A. trembling颤抖；B. playing玩耍；C. struggling挣扎；D. clapping鼓掌。根据下文“aimlessly”可知，父亲在挣扎。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我强烈地想要保护他。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲倦的；C. instructive有益的；D. protective保护的。根据下文“helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat”可知，作者想要去保护父亲。故选D。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速游向父亲，帮助他爬上船壳。A. repeatedly反复地；B. quickly迅速地；C. slightly轻微地；D. rarely罕见地。根据下文“and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat”可知，遇到了危险，作者迅速游向父亲。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在船壳上，父亲对他那瞬间的恐惧感到有些尴尬。A. satisfaction满意；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知，父亲感到了恐惧。故选C。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我开始照顾我的父亲了。A. looking out留心，照顾；B. putting off推迟；C. thinking of考虑；D. breaking away脱离。根据“I swam to Dad … and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat”可知，在遇到危险的时候，作者开始照顾父亲。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India. International Yoga and Music Festival Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. There’s an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well. Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. Wangala Festival Also known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalaya’s Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. It's celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing. Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya. Bandra Wine Festival Being popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing. Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. Pushkar Balloon Festival The International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, it’s hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors. Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan. 36．If you want to learn health knowledge, you’d better go to ________. A．Pushkar, Rajasthan B．Garo Hills, Meghalaya C．Rishikesh, Uttarakhand D．D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. 37．The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to ________. A．thank Sun God for his giving B．celebrate their sowing season C．show their pleasure after harvest D．celebrate the end of the old year 38．Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival? A．News reporters. B．Successful leaders C．Professional dancers. D．Wine lovers. 39．What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival? A．There is no fee to attend it. B．It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair. C．All the hot air balloons come from India. D．It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons. 40．If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy ________. A．Wangala Festival B．Bandra Wine Festival C．Pushkar Balloon Festival D．International Yoga and Music Festival 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了11月到印度旅游，可以参与的一些节日活动。 36．细节理解题。由International Yoga and Music Festival中的Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers, Ayurvedic (印度草药按摩) doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad.可知，你可以在这个活动中了解一些健康知识，由“Where: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.”知道活动地址。故选C。 37．细节理解题。由Wangala Festival中的Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the sowing season and agricultural year.可知，这个节日是感谢太阳神的恩赐的。故选A。 38．细节理解题。由Bandra Wine Festival中的the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are ...可知，这个节日吸引爱喝酒的人。故选D。 39．细节理解题。由Pushkar Balloon Festival第一句The International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair.可知，Hot Air Ballooning Festival是the Pushkar Camel Fair期间的一个节日。故选B。 40．细节理解题。由Pushkar Balloon Festival中的When: November 21-23, 2018.可知，11月中下旬可以参加Pushkar Balloon Festival的活动。其它活动都是在11月上旬。故选C。 B After realizing students at his elementary school were going hungry at home, PE teacher Jason Watson got a wave of inspiration. Jason and his wife, school librarian Anne, bought a used ice cream truck, and for the past two summers, the couple, both 39, have delivered hot home-cooked lunches and icy treats to kids in need in their 1,300-person town of Frazeysburg, Ohio. It all started back in 2016 when the pair started AIM Outreach, an after-school program for kids that included free lunches. In 2020, their in-person outreach had to be stopped, so the couple bought the truck and have been hard at work since. The family cooks all the meals themselves, posting online the dates and times they will be delivering. They serve about 70 meals a week in the summertime; to date, they estimate they’ve served about 2,200 lunches from the truck. “We share the love of cooking,” Jason says. “Instead of giving out fast food, we try to actually cook a really good meal, to treat them a little bit.” The couple launched a GoFundMe in June, 2022 when the truck needed both a new transmission and a new engine. They raised more than $10,000. “We’ve been blown away by the outpouring of donations,” says Anne. “And we’ve decided to do more. Our dream is to possibly open a free café where we invite people to sit, have a hot dinner and then share life together, which is kind of our vision going ahead.” “We believe at GoFundMe that help is kindness in action,” says Kelsea Little, head of brand storytelling at GoFundMe. “They are spreading joy out every day.” Little hopes the Watson family will inspire other people to spread kindness in their communities. “They might not have an ice cream truck to go feed everyone with, but there are maybe some small things they could do for their neighbors or to make the world a better place or ever just to do something kind for someone else,” she says. 41．The Watsons bought an ice cream truck to . A．share food with children in need B．support their life in hard times C．promote their after-school program D．kill time with their ice-cream business 42．What do we know about the Watsons’ act? A．They prepared fast food in advance. B．They posted detailed menus online every day. C．They shared their love of cooking online. D．They turned their love of cooking into kindness. 43．What pushed the Watsons to turn to GoFundMe in 2022? A．The plan to open a new restaurant. B．The need to update the ice cream truck. C．The aim to start a charity organization. D．The idea to expand their menu and meal options. 44．How did the Watsons react to the donations on GoFundMe? A．They gave extra donations back. B．They were curious about the donors. C．They were inspired to do more kind acts. D．They funded kids’ education with them. 45．What may Kelsea Little agree with? A．Everyone can spread kindness in their own ways. B．Ice cream trucks have various functions. C．Good neighborhood relationship inspires kind actions. D．GoFundMe activities push small kindness even further. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对39岁的夫妇在俄亥俄州弗雷泽斯堡镇，在他们自己孩子的帮助下，为有需要的孩子们送去了热的家庭午餐和冰食，以及这对夫妇最终的愿望是开一家咖啡馆，为人们提供免费食物。 41．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Jason and his wife, school librarian Anne, bought a used ice cream truck, and for the past two summers, the couple, both 39, have delivered hot home-cooked lunches and icy treats to kids in need in their 1,300-person town of Frazeysburg, Ohio.(杰森和他的妻子，学校图书管理员安妮，买了一辆二手冰淇淋车，在过去的两个夏天，这对39岁的夫妇在俄亥俄州弗雷泽斯堡的1300人小镇上，为有需要的孩子们送上了热腾腾的家常午餐和冰食。)”可知，沃森一家买了一辆冰淇淋车与有需要的孩子分享食物。故选A项。 42．推理判断题。由文章第四段“The family cooks all the meals themselves, posting online the dates and times they will be delivering. They serve about 70 meals a week in the summertime; to date, they estimate they’ve served about 2,200 lunches from the truck. ‘We share the love of cooking,’ Jason says.‘Instead of giving out fast food, we try to actually cook a really good meal, to treat them a little bit.’(这家人自己做饭，并在网上发布送餐日期和时间。夏天，他们每周大约供应70顿饭；到目前为止，他们估计已经从卡车上提供了大约2200份午餐杰森说：‘我们都热爱烹饪。我们试着做一顿真正美味的饭给他们一点款待，而不是分发快餐。’)”可知，这对夫妇把对烹饪的热爱变成了善良。故选D项。 43．细节理解题。由文章第五段“The couple launched a GoFundMe in June, 2022 when the truck needed both a new transmission and a new engine. They raised more than $10,000. (这对夫妇于2022年6月推出了GoFundMe，当时卡车需要新的变速器和新的发动机。他们筹集了1万多美元。)”可知，这对夫妇于2022年6月推出了GoFundMe是为了升级冰淇淋车。故选B项。 44．细节理解题。由文章第五段“‘We’ve been blown away by the outpouring of donations,’ says Anne. ‘And we’ve decided to do more. Our dream is to possibly open a free café where we invite people to sit, have a hot dinner and then share life together, which is kind of our vision going ahead.’(安妮说，‘我们被源源不断的捐款惊呆了我们决定做得更多。我们的梦想是可能开一家免费咖啡馆，邀请人们坐下来，吃一顿热腾腾的晚餐，然后一起分享生活，这是我们前进的愿景。’)”可知，对于这份捐赠，这对夫妻受到鼓舞而会做了更多的善举，比如开一家免费咖啡馆。故选C项。 45．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“They might not have an ice cream truck to go feed everyone with, but there are maybe some small things they could do for their neighbors or to make the world a better place or ever just to do something kind for someone else,(他们可能不能用一辆冰淇淋车来喂饱每个人，但也许他们可以为邻居做一些小事，或者让世界变得更美好，或者只是为别人做点什么，)”可知，Kelsea Little赞成这对夫妻的做法，认为每个人都可以用自己的方式传播善意。故选A项。 C Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to our program Think and Share. How much time do we have left, and have we spent it properly? These are questions that we all ask ourselves. Tonight, we’ll be talking to Professor Hart, who is an expert on ancient Greek philosophy. He will share with us three ways of seeing time — from the Stoic philosopher Seneca’s point of view. Welcome, Professor Hart. Professor Hart: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. I find Seneca’s point of view on time is very useful. Seneca starts by viewing time as money. How much money is a lot? The answer actually lies within the person who carries it and not within the money itself. When we have a certain amount of money, we have to choose where to invest (投资) it. For a person who doesn’t know how to invest wisely, no amount of money will be enough. Give money to a wise person, and they can always make the most of it. Seneca says that time is the same way. A good investor can always make the most out of any amount of time. In this view, life isn’t short in any absolute sense. Instead, its length is really a function of how we choose to spend it. Interviewer: So professor Hart, what’s the right way to invest our time? Professor Hart: That’s what I’m going to talk about now. Let us imagine time as a river. We have no idea how long we’ll be carried for and where the river ends. The river will continue to carry you and continues to flow regardless of how you feel about it. Seneca reminds us not to sacrifice (牺牲) every present moment worrying about the future. We can’t be certain when we’ll meet our end, so it would be a real shame to sacrifice every present moment for a future one that never comes. The future is uncertain, but the present is guaranteed. Let each moment be complete in itself and enjoy the flow. Interviewer: Time is flowing, and we can’t stop it. But it must be spent. Where should we spend it? Professor Hart: Imagine that you are given a bucket of water and a set of cups. You must choose which cups to pour the water into. The bucket of water represents the time that you are given in life. Each cup represents an event — a thing you could do in the present moment. When you pour the water into a cup, you create a memory. Good memories, good life. Bad memories, bad life. Seneca argues that most cups are a waste of time. The only cup that will not decay (腐烂) is the study of virtue, truth, life, and death. Life is not short in itself, but in how we choose to spend it, and the best way to spend our time, in each present moment, is in the pursuit of truth and virtue. In other words, the best way to spend our time is in the things becoming timeless. 46．Where is probably this passage taken from? A．A feature story about how to save time. B．A textbook about how to realize dreams. C．A TV show about how to spend money. D．A radio program about how to see time. 47．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The more money we have, the better life we will lead. B．Spending our time in a wise way is of great value. C．People hold different attitudes toward money. D．Money can’t buy time. 48．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Our future is guaranteed by sacrificing ourselves. B．We should focus on the present moment. C．We are certain about our good memories. D．Our life is just like a flowing river. 49．What does the underlined word “timeless” in the last paragraph mean? A．Relevant B．Explosive. C．Optimistic. D．Forever. 50．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Seneca’s preparations for the future B．Actions speaks louder than words C．Seneca’s opinion on time D．Time waits for no man 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文为一篇采访。文章主要谈论的是Professor Hart谈论斯多葛派哲学家塞内加对时间的看法。 46．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Good evening, and welcome to our program Think and Share. How much time do we have left, and have we spent it properly? (晚上好，欢迎来到我们的“思考与分享”节目。我们还剩下多少时间，我们是否合理地利用了这些时间？)”“He will share with us three ways of seeing time—from the Stoic philosopher Seneca’s point of view. (他将从斯多葛派哲学家塞内加的角度与我们分享三种看待时间的方式。)”可知，本文是一个关于如何看待时间的广播节目。故选D。 47．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“I find Seneca’s point of view on time is very useful. Seneca starts by viewing time as money. How much money is a lot? The answer actually lies within the person who carries it and not within the money itself. When we have a certain amount of money, we have to choose where to invest (投资) it. For a person who doesn’t know how to invest wisely, no amount of money will be enough. Give money to a wise person, and they can always make the most of it. Seneca says that time is the same way. A good investor can always make the most out of any amount of time.(我发现塞内加关于时间的观点很有用。塞内 加首先把时间看作金钱。多少钱算很多？答案其实在于拿钱的人，而不是钱本身。当我们有了一定的钱，我们必须选择在哪里投资。对于一个不知道如何明智投资的人来说，再多的钱也不够。把钱给聪明的人，他们总是能充分利用它。塞内加说时间也是如此。一个好的投资者总是能充分利用任何时间。)”可知，第二段主要讲述明智地利用时间是很有价值的。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The future is uncertain, but the present is guaranteed. Let each moment be complete in itself and enjoy the flow. (未来是不确定的，但现在是有保证的。让每一刻都是完整的，享受它的流动。)”可知，现在是有保障的，所以我们要聚焦当下。故选B。 49．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When you pour the water into a cup, you create a memory. Good memories, good life. Bad memories, bad life. Seneca argues that most cups are a waste of time. The only cup that will not decay (腐烂) is the study of virtue, truth, life, and death. Life is not short in itself, but in how we choose to spend it, and the best way to spend our time, in each present moment, is in the pursuit of truth and virtue. (当你把水倒进杯子里时，你创造了一段记忆。美好的回忆，美好的生活。糟糕的回忆，糟糕的生活。塞内加认为，大多数杯子都是浪费时间。唯一不会腐朽的杯是对美德、真理、生命和死亡的研究。生命本身并不短暂，而在于我们选择如何度过它，而度过时间的最佳方式，在当下的每一刻，就是追求真理和美德。)”可知，要在当下每一刻追求真理和美德，也就是说花费时间的最好方式是让时间变得永恒的。所以timeless意思应为“永恒的”，和D项“Forever永远”词义一致。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“He will share with us three ways of seeing time—from the Stoic philosopher Seneca’s point of view. (他将从斯多葛派哲学家塞内加的角度与我们分享三种看待时间的方式。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是哈特教授谈论斯多葛派哲学家塞内加对时间看法。C项“Seneca’s opinion on time（塞内加对时间的看法）”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. Here we go! Now, at the top of these stone stairs... get a load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can’t even begin to tell you how amazing this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible. Okay, I’d better move on. You can see there are so many people here. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. And you’re really going to love what’s coming up next. It’s the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass. But from here I can get a good view to show you. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day. And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! He painted this self-portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie? Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next! 51．From Paragraph 1, we can know that Zack is ______. A．taking selfies in the Louvre B．promoting ticket sales for the museum C．making a live broadcast D．interviewing some visitors 52．Why does Zack feel amazed at the Winged Victory of Samothrace? A．Its arms and feet are missing. B．Its vivid folds are made of stone. C．It is the largest sculpture on Earth. D．It was created during an ancient battle. 53．How does Zack feel when looking at Mona Lisa? A．He is upset about not having a good view. B．He is surprised by its big size. C．It shouldn’t be protected by glass. D．Mona Lisa has thoughts. 54．What can we learn about Rembrandt? A．Why he made so many self-portraits is a mystery. B．He lived a rich life by selling self-portraits. C．He donated many paintings to the Louvre. D．His self-portrait in the Louvre was finished in the 18th century. 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．Rembrandt is not as famous as the painter of Mona Lisa. B．In the author’s eyes, the sculptor of Winged Victory of Samothrace must have incredible skill. C．The painting Mona Lisa attracts so many people because the woman is. always laughing at others. D．The reason why Rembrandt liked drawing self-portraits is that he was too poor to pay for a model. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中主播扎克在巴黎最大的博物馆之一——卢浮宫，向听众介绍了几件馆藏珍品。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. Here we go!(嗨，我是扎克！来自巴黎的问候，大家好！这次广播将从地球上最大的博物馆之一——卢浮宫为您呈现！今天我们将一起探索卢浮宫内一些最令人惊叹的宝藏。现在，让我们开始吧！)”可知，扎克正在进行现场直播。故选C项。 52．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible.(看她的衣服被风吹拂的样子！我真的很难相信这是用石头做的。雕刻家的技巧简直不可思议)”可知，扎克对《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》感到惊讶，因为其生动的衣褶竟是用石头雕刻而成的。故选B项。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own!(当我凝视她的眼睛时，感觉她仿佛有自己独立的思想！)”可知，当扎克看着《蒙娜丽莎》时，他觉得蒙娜丽莎似乎有自己的思想。故选D项。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why.(在他的一生中，他画了90多幅自画像！没有人知道确切的原因)”可知，伦勃朗为何绘制如此多的自画像是一个谜。故选A项。 55．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible.(看她的衣服被风吹拂的样子！我真的很难相信这是用石头做的。雕刻家的技巧简直不可思议)”可知，在作者看来，《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》雕像的雕刻者必定拥有非凡的技艺。故选B项。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Once upon a time, in a little village called Charmington, there lived a shy and unconfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted soul, but her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. One sunny day, as Lily wandered through the streets of Charmington, she came across a charming little shop filled with shining hair accessories (配饰). Among the treasures, her eyes were attracted by a lovely bow (蝴蝶结) that seemed to call out to her. Despite her hesitation, something inside Lily told her to take a small act of self-expression and pay for the bow. She bought it and gently put it in her hair. At that very moment, a magical transformation took place. Lily felt a burst of confidence, as if the bow had given her a newfound confidence and charm. Excited about her new accessory, Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. Her newfound confidence made her feel beautiful inside and out. As Lily walked, something amazing began to happen. People passing by couldn’t help but notice her beauty, the warmth that shined from herself. Strangers smiled at her, complimenting her on her look and bright smile. Confused by their compliments, Lily touched her hair, only to realize that the bow was missing. Instead of feeling embarrassed or disheartened, she couldn’t help but be amazed by the power of her own confidence. Lily began to understand that true beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. It was her confidence that had caught the attention and admiration of those around her. 56．What was the biggest challenge for Lily? (No more than 15 words.) 57．What happened to Lily’s new bow?(No more than 10 words.) 58．What does the underlined word “complimenting” probably mean? (Only 1 word.) 59．According to the passage, what is the true beauty? (No more than 15 words.) 60．In your opinion, how to build your own confidence? (No more than 20 words.) 【答案】 56． She was shy and unconfident. / Her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. 57．It slipped and dropped from her hair. 58．Praising. 59．True beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. 60．Set achievable goals, embrace challenges, celebrate small wins, and surround yourself with positivity and encouragement. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Lily的故事，强调了由内而外的自信的重要性。 56．考查推理判断。由文章第一段“Once upon a time, in a little village called Charmington, there lived a shy and unconfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted soul, but her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. (从前，在一个叫查明顿的小村庄里，住着一个害羞而不自信的女孩，她的名字叫莉莉。莉莉是一个善良的灵魂，但缺乏自信经常让她怀疑自己的美丽和价值。)”可知，莉莉害羞而不自信，她缺乏自信，常常怀疑自己的美丽和价值。故答案为：She was shy and unconfident. / Her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. 57．考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“Excited about her new accessory, Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. (莉莉对她的新配饰感到兴奋，她自信地走在查明顿繁忙的街道上，没有意识到蝴蝶结已经从她的头发上滑落下来了。)”可知，莉莉的新蝴蝶结从她的头发上滑落下来。故答案为：It slipped and dropped from her hair. 58．考查词句猜测。由文章第三段中“ People passing by couldn’t help but notice her beauty, the warmth that shined from herself. (路过的人都注意到她的美丽，她身上散发出的温暖。)”结合画线句“Strangers smiled at her, complimenting her on her look and bright smile.(陌生人对她微笑，complimenting她的美貌和灿烂的笑容。)”可推断，莉莉走在街道上，人们注意到莉莉的魅力和温暖，陌生人也对她微笑，称赞她的美貌和灿烂的笑容。画线词的含义为“称赞”，praise意为“称赞”，原文中complimenting为现在分词，praise也用现在分词。故答案为：Praising. 59．考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“Lily began to understand that true beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. It was her confidence that had caught the attention and admiration of those around her. (莉莉开始明白，真正的美不在于外在的装饰，而在于自信和优雅。正是她的自信引起了周围人的注意和钦佩。)”可知，真正的美不在于外表的装饰，而在于自信和优雅。故答案为：True beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. 60．开放题。正确即可。例如：设定可实现的目标、迎接挑战、庆祝小小的胜利、让自己充满积极和鼓励，这些都可以建立自己的信心。故答案为：Set achievable goals, embrace challenges, celebrate small wins, and surround yourself with positivity and encouragement. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是李华，听说你的好友魏方所在的班，在天津一中校长杯足球联赛中荣获冠军。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括： ①表达你的愉悦心情； ②向他表示祝贺； ③请他介绍成功的经验。 注意： ①词数100左右； ②开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数； ③可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：校长杯足球联赛 the Principal Cup Football League Dear Wei Fang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wei Fang, Hearing that your class won the championship in the Principal Cup Football League, I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you. You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! It is not surprising that you won the game after your hard work. Can you share with me how you won the championship? I would appreciate it if you could write back to me and give me your advice. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友魏方写一封祝贺信，祝贺他所在班级在天津一中校长杯足球联赛中荣获冠军。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 激动的：excited→thrilled 好的：good→nice 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. 拓展句：You have no idea how excited I was when I heard the good news. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that your class won the championship in the Principal Cup Football League, I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It is not surprising that you won the game after your hard work. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$