广东省广州市白云区三元里中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级10月英语月考试题

2024年10月七年级英语学科综合练习题 一、辨音 1. A. poster B. personal C. celebrate D. project 2. A. quality B. rocky C. dirty D. sky 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In Ningbo, many people want to learn new things but can’t go to school at night because they are busy with other things. A young mother named Liu Jie called the 81890910 Ningbo Talent Service Hotline to ask if she 1 go to school during the day. She can’t take night classes 2 she has to look after her child at night. Her call made the city 3 about a new idea. The new idea was to set up 4 school called the “Youth Noon School”. It opened on June 28 and provided six 5 classes for people. Lots of people would like to join, and they can learn about jobs, make videos, and even make special handicrafts (手工艺品). Liu Jie was one of the first to go to this school. She said, “I work during the day and take care of 6 child at night. I moved to Ningbo five years ago for work. I have little time for social (社交的) activities because of my busy schedule. I feel happy that the city 7 people like me.” The school is in a big building 8 lots of companies (公司), so people can learn new things without 9 far. The school is free. To make it bigger and better, 10 will the city do? It will bring in good teachers and help young people learn and make friends. 1. A. need B. must C. could D. should 2. A. because B. or C. so D. but 3. A. thought B. think C. to think D. thinks 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. interest B. interested C. interests D. interesting 6. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 7. A. helps B. help C. helping D. would help 8. A. by B. on C. at D. with 9. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 10. A. why B. what C. when D. where 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 1 ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 2 that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable (形影不离的) friends. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the 3 about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to cut down many trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s 4 ! It’ll be bad for our environment (环境). We have to 5 that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have 6 , but it doesn’t have to come from cutting down trees.” I wanted Karina to join me in 7 the trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t 8 her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously (严肃地), “No two people are the 9 . You should respect each other. Don’t let the difference make you lose a good 10 .” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 1. A. wonderful B. basic C. different D. successful 2. A. well B. slowly C. luckily D. hard 3. A. dream B. news C. joke D. lesson 4. A. modern B. great C. terrible D. important 5. A. leave B. stop C. support D. touch 6. A. fruits B. homes C. sports D. jobs 7. A. watering B. drawing C. breaking D. saving 8. A. talk to B. look into C. think of D. feel like 9. A. patient B. beautiful C. same D. special 10. A. family B. friend C. mood D. success 四、阅读理解 B In May, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy is from Ürümqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alkut finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. “Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alkut said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alkut is a student at Ürümqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. In July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alkut now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 1. Why did Alkut spend 28 days at South Base Camp? A. To take training classes. B. To wait for other climbers. C. To get his body ready for the high place. D. To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 2. Match the events with the times and choose the right answer. ①Alkut learned skiing. ②Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain. ③Alkut climbed a high mountain in Xinjiang. a. in 2016 b. in 2023 c. in 2024 A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. How Alkut became interested in climbing. B. Why Alkut wanted to climb Qomolangma. C. What Alkut did to make his dream come true. D. Who helped Alkut make his dream come true. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Alkut? A. Lazy and funny. B. Quiet and shy. C. Outgoing and kind. D. Hard-working and brave. C Maybe you’ll meet a new word when you read an English book. You may look it up in a dictionary. But what if there is no dictionary around you? Don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Read the whole sentence (句子). Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the contents (内容) of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning through the background (背景). This will make the word different from other parts and then you will pick it out from the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to find out the meaning of the new word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is possible that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. This way, you may understand the word easily. In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. 5. What should you do first when you meet a new word? A. Ask others for help. B. Read the word aloud. C. Read the whole sentence again. D. Guess its meaning through other words. 6. What does the underlined word “sultry” mean? A. Very hot. B. Very quiet. C. Cool. D. Noisy. 7. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some good ways of using a dictionary. B. How to learn English as well as possible. C. Some good ways of remembering new words. D. How to understand a word without a dictionary. D Homework is a part of education in countries around the world. However, some people in Poland are changing the school rule. The new rule started in April this year. The new rule says that teachers aren’t allowed (允许) to give homework to students in Grades l, 2, and 3. For Grades 4 to 8, homework is not a must. For a long time, teachers have been leaving their jobs because of low pay (低薪) and other problems. The government (政府) is trying to pay teachers more money and has decided to make other changes that teachers like. Some people in Poland are for the new homework rule. Some students are happy because they will have more time to rest and play with their friends and family. Some people think that less homework will make students feel better. They think that too much homework can make students feel worried. Homework with grades can make unfair (不公平的) things happen because some students get a lot of help from parents or friends, but others don’t. But not everyone likes the change. Slawomir Broniarz, who is in the teachers’ union in Poland, agrees that kids need to relax, but he thinks the government should have listened to teachers’ ideas first. He worries that no homework might bring unfair differences in education. Some parents might still help their kids learn at home, while others might not encourage studying at home. Some parents are also worried. They think homework is important because it helps kids learn better and lets them know what their kids are studying. 9. What is the new rule in Poland about homework for students in Grades 1 to 3? A. Homework is a must for them. B. Teachers can’t give them homework. C. Teachers can give them homework only on weekends. D. Teachers are allowed to give them more homework. 10. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 4 answer? A. When did the new rule start? B. Why don’t some people like the new rule? C. What should teachers do to help their students? D. How much homework should kids do every day? 11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Homework is not a must for all students in Poland. B. Both students and parents are happy with the rule. C. Less homework may make students have a relaxing life. D. Homework is the only way for parents to know their kids’ school life. 12. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the importance of homework. B. To tell us how to help students learn better. C. To tell us about different school rules in Poland. D. To tell us about the change to the homework rule in Poland. 五、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Friends play an important role in our lives. They usually go through life with us. If we share our ups and downs, we will be much happier. (1) __________ Be friendly to others. (2) __________ You should try to make others feel relaxed. This is the first way to make new friends. Know what you are afraid of. Sometimes we don’t know what to do or how to keep the talk going. In fact, many people don’t care about these things. (3) __________ Try to be yourself. Sometimes you are very different from others. But this is not really important. So don’t change yourself to make new friends. (4) __________ Open your heart. The connection (联系) between you and the other person can only start when your heart is open. You can’t make friends if you don’t believe in others. Be there for them. (5) __________ When you get over the problems, you will feel very happy. The happiness you get from helping others will be greater than anything you can get back. A. Here are some ways to make new friends. B. So don’t be afraid and just start your talk with “Hello”. C. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. D. You can make real friends when you are true to yourself. E. When your friends have problems, try your best to help them. 六、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I really enjoy my school life. I’m (1)g__________ that now I’m a student at No.1 Middle School. In my school, there are many fun (2)а__________ students can take part in. This year, I joined the Puzzle Club. At first, I felt worried because puzzles could be hard. But the club members were friendly and (3)с__________, and they helped me a lot. We meet in the library every Friday after school to work on puzzles. I love puzzles that are like a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏). We work together as a team to find clues (线索) and solve all the puzzles before time runs out. Joining the Puzzle Club has helped me (4)d__________ my skills in solving puzzles. It has also given me the (5)с__________ to try new things without worrying about making mistakes. 七、完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1. 琳达每天早上七点醒来。 Linda __________ __________ at 7:00 every morning. 2. 在上学的日子，她总是充满活力。 She is always __________ __________ __________ on school days. 3. 当她准备上学时，她会想起在学校里所有有趣的活动和课程。 When she __________ __________ __________ school, she thinks about all the fun activities and lessons at school. 4. 她期待着见到她的同学们。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ her classmates. 5. 如果她的同学遇到困难，她会愿意帮助他们。 If her classmates are in trouble, she will __________ __________ __________ __________ them. 八、书面表达 假如你是李华，你远在澳大利亚的笔友David给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习和生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况，用英语回复。要求：70词左右，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I haven’t gotten your email since you entered junior high school. I hope everything is going well with you. How is your junior high school life? What’s your favorite subject? Have you made new friends? Who are they? What are they like? … Please write to me soon. Yours, David Dear David, Thank you for your email. I’m very glad to tell you something about my study and life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年10月七年级英语学科综合练习题 一、辨音 1. A. poster B. personal C. celebrate D. project 2. A. quality B. rocky C. dirty D. sky 【答案】CD 【解析】 1. A. /ˈpəʊstə(r)/; B. /ˈpɜːsənl/; C. /ˈselɪbreɪt/; D. /ˈprɒdʒekt/；故选C。 2. A. /ˈkwɒləti/; B. /ˈrɒki/; C. /ˈdɜːti/; D. /skaɪ/；故选D。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In Ningbo, many people want to learn new things but can’t go to school at night because they are busy with other things. A young mother named Liu Jie called the 81890910 Ningbo Talent Service Hotline to ask if she 1 go to school during the day. She can’t take night classes 2 she has to look after her child at night. Her call made the city 3 about a new idea. The new idea was to set up 4 school called the “Youth Noon School”. It opened on June 28 and provided six 5 classes for people. Lots of people would like to join, and they can learn about jobs, make videos, and even make special handicrafts (手工艺品). Liu Jie was one of the first to go to this school. She said, “I work during the day and take care of 6 child at night. I moved to Ningbo five years ago for work. I have little time for social (社交的) activities because of my busy schedule. I feel happy that the city 7 people like me.” The school is in a big building 8 lots of companies (公司), so people can learn new things without 9 far. The school is free. To make it bigger and better, 10 will the city do? It will bring in good teachers and help young people learn and make friends. 1. A. need B. must C. could D. should 2. A. because B. or C. so D. but 3. A. thought B. think C. to think D. thinks 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. interest B. interested C. interests D. interesting 6. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 7. A. helps B. help C. helping D. would help 8. A. by B. on C. at D. with 9. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 10. A. why B. what C. when D. where 1. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：一位名叫刘杰的年轻妈妈拨打了宁波人才服务热线81890910，询问她‌是否可以在白天上学‌。此处could‌ 表示“能”，符合语境。故答案为C。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查连词。句意：她‌不能参加夜校课程，因为她晚上要照顾孩子‌。根据语境可知，此处存在因果关系，前果后因；because因为，连词。故答案为A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：她的来电让市政府‌开始考虑一个新想法‌。make sb. do sth.‌使某人做某事。故答案为B。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：这个新想法是建立‌一所名为“青年午间学校”的学校‌。此处为泛指，且school为辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a。故答案为A。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：该校于6月28日开放，并为人们提供六门‌有趣的课程‌。此处使用形容词来修饰名词classes‌。interesting有趣的，形容词，一般修饰物。故答案为D。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。句意：刘杰说：“我白天工作，晚上照顾‌我的孩子‌。”此处使用形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词child‌，表示“我的孩子”。故答案为B。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：刘杰表示：“我感到高兴，因为这座城市‌帮助像我这样的人。”根据feel可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语the city为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps‌。故答案为A。 8. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查介词。句意：该校位于一栋‌有许多公司的大楼内‌，因此人们无需远行即可学习新技能。此处使用介词with表示“带有，具有”。故答案为D。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：该校位于一栋有许多公司的大楼内，因此人们学习新技能时无需‌远行‌。without为介词，后需接动名词going‌。故答案为B。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。句意：为了扩大规模并提升质量，宁波市‌将采取哪些措施‌？它将引入优秀教师并帮助年轻人学习和交友。what询问具体行动内容，符合语境。故答案为B。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 1 ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 2 that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable (形影不离的) friends. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the 3 about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to cut down many trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s 4 ! It’ll be bad for our environment (环境). We have to 5 that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have 6 , but it doesn’t have to come from cutting down trees.” I wanted Karina to join me in 7 the trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t 8 her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously (严肃地), “No two people are the 9 . You should respect each other. Don’t let the difference make you lose a good 10 .” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 1. A. wonderful B. basic C. different D. successful 2. A. well B. slowly C. luckily D. hard 3. A. dream B. news C. joke D. lesson 4. A. modern B. great C. terrible D. important 5. A. leave B. stop C. support D. touch 6. A. fruits B. homes C. sports D. jobs 7. A. watering B. drawing C. breaking D. saving 8. A. talk to B. look into C. think of D. feel like 9. A. patient B. beautiful C. same D. special 10. A. family B. friend C. mood D. success 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了两位好友因对“砍树建购物中心”产生分歧而争吵，最终通过母亲的教导学会互相尊重、修复友谊的故事，强调差异不应破坏珍贵的人际关系。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：但当你们和最好的朋友有不同的想法时，你该怎么做？wonderful美好的；basic基本的；different不同的；successful成功的。根据后文两人关于购物中心的分歧可知，此处强调“不同观点”。故选C。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察词义判断之固定搭配。句意：当第一次在夏令营遇见时，我们相处得如此融洽，分享故事、欢笑，很快成为形影不离的朋友。well融洽地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；hard艰难地。get along well相处融洽。故选A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：“你听说关于购物中心的消息了吗？”dream梦想；news消息；joke玩笑；lesson课程。后文提及“砍树建购物中心”的具体信息，属于“新闻/消息”。故选B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：“这太糟糕了！会对环境有害。”modern现代的；great极好的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据It’ll be bad for our environment (环境).可知，作者认为对环境有害，推测这太糟糕了。故选C。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“我们必须阻止它。”leave离开；stop阻止；support支持；touch触摸。根据That’s terrible! It’ll be bad for our environment (环境).可知，这太糟糕了！会对环境有害。我们必须阻止它。故选B。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：“我希望人们有工作，但不应通过砍树实现。”fruits水果；homes家园；sports运动；jobs工作。根据The shopping center will give people new jobs.可知，此处指工作。故选D。 7. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：我希望Karina加入我拯救树木的行列。watering浇水；drawing绘画；breaking破坏；saving拯救。反对砍树是为了保护环境，“拯救树木”符合语境。故选D。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：我太生气，以至于几天没和她交谈。talk to交谈；look into调查；think of想到；feel like想要。因争吵冷战，“不和她说话”符合逻辑。故选A。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：“没有两个人是相同的。”patient耐心的；beautiful美丽的；same相同的；special特别的。根据You should respect each other. Don’t let the difference make you lose a good…可知，此处指没有两个人是相同的。故选C。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：“不要让分歧使你失去一位好朋友。”family家人；friend朋友；mood心情；success成功。根据Now we’re still good friends.可知，此处指朋友。故选B。 四、阅读理解 B In May, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy is from Ürümqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alkut finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. “Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alkut said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alkut is a student at Ürümqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. In July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alkut now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 1. Why did Alkut spend 28 days at South Base Camp? A. To take training classes. B. To wait for other climbers. C. To get his body ready for the high place. D. To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 2. Match the events with the times and choose the right answer. ①Alkut learned skiing. ②Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain. ③Alkut climbed a high mountain in Xinjiang. a. in 2016 b. in 2023 c. in 2024 A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. How Alkut became interested in climbing. B. Why Alkut wanted to climb Qomolangma. C. What Alkut did to make his dream come true. D. Who helped Alkut make his dream come true. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Alkut? A. Lazy and funny. B. Quiet and shy. C. Outgoing and kind. D. Hard-working and brave. 【文章大意】本文讲述了16岁的Alkut Dilxat成为登上珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国登山者的故事。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段“The boy is from Ürümqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers.”可知，Alkut在South Base Camp度过了28天是为了让他的身体为登上高处做好准备。故答案为C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。根据文章第五段“Alkut is a student at Ürümqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. In July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan.”可知，①匹配a，②匹配c，③匹配b。故答案为D。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于主旨题之段落主旨题。根据文章第六段“To climb Qomolangma, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”可知，为了攀登珠穆朗玛峰，Alkut每天早上跑10公里，周末还参加了专门的训练课程。他还参加了中国登山协会组织的培训班。这是Alkut为了让他自己的梦想成真所做的事情。故答案为C。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于推断题之人物性格。根据文章第四段倒数第一句“During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going.”以及第六段“To climb Qomolangma, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”可知，他为了攀登努力刻苦训练，并且在遇到困难的时候不放弃，勇往直前，体现了他的努力和勇敢。故答案为D。 C Maybe you’ll meet a new word when you read an English book. You may look it up in a dictionary. But what if there is no dictionary around you? Don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Read the whole sentence (句子). Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the contents (内容) of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning through the background (背景). This will make the word different from other parts and then you will pick it out from the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to find out the meaning of the new word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is possible that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. This way, you may understand the word easily. In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. 5. What should you do first when you meet a new word? A. Ask others for help. B. Read the word aloud. C. Read the whole sentence again. D. Guess its meaning through other words. 6. What does the underlined word “sultry” mean? A. Very hot. B. Very quiet. C. Cool. D. Noisy. 7. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some good ways of using a dictionary. B. How to learn English as well as possible. C. Some good ways of remembering new words. D. How to understand a word without a dictionary. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些如何不用字典就能理解新单词的方法。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段第二句“Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.”可知，当你遇到一个新单词时，你应该先返回去重读整句话。故答案为C。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于猜词题之词汇。根据文章倒数第二段第二句中“It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.”可知，sultry是形容仲夏的天气的，仲夏的天气是炎热的。故答案为A。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总领全文，说明本文主要讲述了一些不用字典就能理解单词的方法；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这些方法是什么；第五段总结全文。由此可知，本文的结构是总-分-总。故答案为B。 8. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于主旨题之标题题目。根据文章第一段倒数第一句“There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些如何不用字典就能理解新单词的方法。故答案为D。 D Homework is a part of education in countries around the world. However, some people in Poland are changing the school rule. The new rule started in April this year. The new rule says that teachers aren’t allowed (允许) to give homework to students in Grades l, 2, and 3. For Grades 4 to 8, homework is not a must. For a long time, teachers have been leaving their jobs because of low pay (低薪) and other problems. The government (政府) is trying to pay teachers more money and has decided to make other changes that teachers like. Some people in Poland are for the new homework rule. Some students are happy because they will have more time to rest and play with their friends and family. Some people think that less homework will make students feel better. They think that too much homework can make students feel worried. Homework with grades can make unfair (不公平的) things happen because some students get a lot of help from parents or friends, but others don’t. But not everyone likes the change. Slawomir Broniarz, who is in the teachers’ union in Poland, agrees that kids need to relax, but he thinks the government should have listened to teachers’ ideas first. He worries that no homework might bring unfair differences in education. Some parents might still help their kids learn at home, while others might not encourage studying at home. Some parents are also worried. They think homework is important because it helps kids learn better and lets them know what their kids are studying. 9. What is the new rule in Poland about homework for students in Grades 1 to 3? A. Homework is a must for them. B. Teachers can’t give them homework. C. Teachers can give them homework only on weekends. D. Teachers are allowed to give them more homework. 10. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 4 answer? A. When did the new rule start? B. Why don’t some people like the new rule? C. What should teachers do to help their students? D. How much homework should kids do every day? 11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Homework is not a must for all students in Poland. B. Both students and parents are happy with the rule. C. Less homework may make students have a relaxing life. D. Homework is the only way for parents to know their kids’ school life. 12. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the importance of homework. B. To tell us how to help students learn better. C. To tell us about different school rules in Poland. D. To tell us about the change to the homework rule in Poland. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了波兰家庭作业规则的变化。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“The new rule says that teachers aren’t allowed (允许) to give homework to students in Grades l, 2, and 3.”可知，新规则规定教师不允许给1、2、3年级的学生布置家庭作业。故答案为B。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第四段第一句“But not everyone likes the change.”可知，此处是说有些人不喜欢新规定。故答案为B。 11. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于推断题之细节推断。根据文章第三段第二、三、四句“Some students are happy because they will have more time to rest and play with their friends and family. Some people think that less homework will make students feel better. They think that too much homework can make students feel worried.”可知，少做作业可以让学生的生活更轻松。故答案为C。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于推断题之写作意图。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了波兰家庭作业规则的变化。故答案为D。 五、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Friends play an important role in our lives. They usually go through life with us. If we share our ups and downs, we will be much happier. (1) __________ Be friendly to others. (2) __________ You should try to make others feel relaxed. This is the first way to make new friends. Know what you are afraid of. Sometimes we don’t know what to do or how to keep the talk going. In fact, many people don’t care about these things. (3) __________ Try to be yourself. Sometimes you are very different from others. But this is not really important. So don’t change yourself to make new friends. (4) __________ Open your heart. The connection (联系) between you and the other person can only start when your heart is open. You can’t make friends if you don’t believe in others. Be there for them. (5) __________ When you get over the problems, you will feel very happy. The happiness you get from helping others will be greater than anything you can get back. A. Here are some ways to make new friends. B. So don’t be afraid and just start your talk with “Hello”. C. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. D. You can make real friends when you are true to yourself. E. When your friends have problems, try your best to help them. 【答案】ACBDE 1. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到如果我们共同经历起起落落，我们会更快乐。后文具体介绍了一些交朋友的方法。此处应该与交朋友的方法相关，引出后文内容。A选项意为以下是一些结交新朋友的方法。符合语境。故答案为A。 2. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到对他人友善；后一句说到你应该试着让别人感到放松；中间一句应该是表达对别人友好的方式。C选项意为对别人微笑，你肯定会得到回报。符合语境。故答案为C。 3. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前句子。前几句说到知道你害怕什么。有时我们不知道该做什么，也不知道如何继续谈话。事实上，很多人并不关心这些事情。此处应该在介绍如何开始谈话。B选项意为所以不要害怕，用“你好”开始你的谈话。符合语境。故答案为B。 4. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前句子。前一句说到所以不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。此处应该与做自己相关。D选项意为当你忠于自己时，你可以交到真正的朋友。符合语境。故答案为D。 5. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到在他们身边；后一句说到当你克服这些问题时，你会感到非常高兴；中间一句应该与帮助朋友克服问题相关。E选项意为当你的朋友有问题时，尽力帮助他们。符合语境。故答案为E。 六、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I really enjoy my school life. I’m (1)g__________ that now I’m a student at No.1 Middle School. In my school, there are many fun (2)а__________ students can take part in. This year, I joined the Puzzle Club. At first, I felt worried because puzzles could be hard. But the club members were friendly and (3)с__________, and they helped me a lot. We meet in the library every Friday after school to work on puzzles. I love puzzles that are like a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏). We work together as a team to find clues (线索) and solve all the puzzles before time runs out. Joining the Puzzle Club has helped me (4)d__________ my skills in solving puzzles. It has also given me the (5)с__________ to try new things without worrying about making mistakes. 1. 【答案】(g)lad 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：我很高兴现在我是第一中学的学生。根据“I really enjoy my school life. I’m…that now I’m a student at No.1 Middle School.”以及首字母可知，此处指高兴的，形容词作表语。glad高兴的，形容词。故答案为(g)lad。 2. 【答案】(a)ctivities 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：在我的学校，学生们可以参加许多有趣的活动。根据“In my school, there are many fun…students can take part in.”以及首字母可知，此处指活动。activity活动，可数名词；前面为many，故此处使用复数形式activities。故答案为(a)ctivities。 3. 【答案】(c)aring 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：但社团成员很友好，很关心我，他们帮了我很多。根据“But the club members were friendly and…, and they helped me a lot.”可知，此处指体贴的、关心他人的，形容词作表语。caring关心他人的、体贴的，形容词。故答案为(c)aring。 4. 【答案】(d)evelop 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：加入拼图社团帮助我提高解决谜题的技能。根据“Joining the Puzzle Club has helped me…my skills in solving puzzles.”以及首字母可知，此处指提高。develop提高、加强、增进，动词；help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。故答案为(d)evelop。 5. 【答案】(c)hance 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：这也让我有机会尝试新事物，而不用担心犯错。根据“It has also given me the…to try new things without worrying about making mistakes.”以及首字母可知，此处指机会。chance机会，可数名词；前面为the，故此处使用单数形式。故答案为(c)hance。 七、完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1. 琳达每天早上七点醒来。 Linda __________ __________ at 7:00 every morning. 【答案】wakes up 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“醒来”。wake up醒来。根据every morning可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，wake的三单形式为wakes。故答案为wakes up。 2. 在上学的日子，她总是充满活力。 She is always __________ __________ __________ on school days. 【答案】full of energy 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“充满活力”。be full of充满；energy活力，名词。故答案为full of energy。 3. 当她准备上学时，她会想起在学校里所有有趣的活动和课程。 When she __________ __________ __________ school, she thinks about all the fun activities and lessons at school. 【答案】gets ready for 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“准备”。get ready for准备。根据thinks可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，get的三单形式为gets。故答案为gets ready for。 4. 她期待着见到她的同学们。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ her classmates. 【答案】looks forward to seeing 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“期待着见到”。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；see看到，动词，其动名词形式为seeing。根据句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，look的三单形式为looks。故答案为looks forward to seeing。 5. 如果她的同学遇到困难，她会愿意帮助他们。 If her classmates are in trouble, she will __________ __________ __________ __________ them. 【答案】be willing to help 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“愿意帮助”。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；help帮助，动词。will后面使用动词原形。故答案为be willing to help。 八、书面表达 假如你是李华，你远在澳大利亚的笔友David给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习和生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况，用英语回复。要求：70词左右，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I haven’t gotten your email since you entered junior high school. I hope everything is going well with you. How is your junior high school life? What’s your favorite subject? Have you made new friends? Who are they? What are they like? … Please write to me soon. Yours, David Dear David, Thank you for your email. I’m very glad to tell you something about my study and life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【例文】 Dear David, Thank you for your email. I’m very glad to tell you something about my study and life. Since I entered junior high school, I have been very busy but very happy. I like my new school and enjoy making new friends. My junior high school life is quite different from my primary school days. I have more subjects to study, and I find them interesting. English is my favorite subject because our teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. I think it’s a great way to learn. Luckily, I have made some good friends in junior high school. They are all very nice and we get along well with each other. One of my best friends is Lily. She is very friendly and always willing to help others. We often study together and share our interests. I feel happy and excited about my junior high school life. It’s lucky to meet such good friends here. How about your study and life? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$