甘肃省兰州市十九中教育集团知行校区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

十九中教育集团2024~2025学年第二学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 (出卷：胡军奇 校对：毛银凤) 注意事项： 1.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟 2.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束，只上交答题卡. 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don't know how to do (1).Because their parents do almost (2)for them at home.This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away for work,so she had to stay at home (3) 谢 At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in.She could do everything that she liked.But it was six o'clock in the afternoon,and she felt(4)"Oh,it's time to have dinner. 苦 Where can I get my food?"she said to (5).Later she found some food in the fridge,but she didn't know how to cook.At that moment,she missed her(6)very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and (7)some food to eat.So I think they should leam some basic life skills, (8) cooking,(9) up their rooms or dressing themselves properly.They shouldn't depend (10) on their parents. (1)A.homework B.meals C.business D.housework 郎 (2)A.something B.nothing C.none D.everything 长 (3)A.alone B.lonely C.quietly D.happily (4)A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored (5)A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself 地 (6)A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents (7)A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw 州 (8)A.from B.for C.like D.as (9)A.tidying B.putting C.look D.getting (10)A.too much B.too many C.many too D.so many 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Helping others is a great thing to do.You can learn new things and have fun.You can help people, animals or the environment.It can make you feel good,.too!How can you help?Charities(慈善机构) are organizations that help others,such as UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund.You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own.You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others.Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的月猫Ap的 walking dogs at an animal shelter cleaning up a park Fund-raising(募捐) Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others.Some ways of fund-raising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell doing a sponsored (activity.For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk Donating(捐赠) Donating is when you give your things to help others.Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library So,what can you do to help others? (1 1)Which organization is mentioned in the passage? A.ORBIS. B.WTO. C.WWF. D.CWCA (12)Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A.Visiting a sick child. B Doing a sponsored walk. C L amng up a library. D.Helping stop hunger. (13)What do the underlined words probably refer to? A.Ahouse to protect animals from rain. B.Abuilding to keep animals on display. C.Aplace for poor and homeless animals. D.An organization to ask for help. (14)What is the writer's purpose()of writing this passage? A.To show ways of helping others. B.To share personal experiences. C.To explain reasons for donations. D.To call on for help. (15)Where does the passage probably come from? A.A magazine. B.A storybook. C.A travel guide. D.A novel. CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 (B) In choosing a friend.one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fur together and make cach other happy.Sometimes you will mect fair weather fricnds.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding. honcsty and reliability Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend trics to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instend,he tries to lean from others.He puts himself in the other person's place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener. At the same timc,however,a good friend is honest.He docs not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me. 测 Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is somcone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we will enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good fricnd likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from cach other.A good friend has a good sense of humor,too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. 封 When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding.I know I've found a friend! 裂 (16)Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A.understanding B.honesty 本 C.reliability D.a sense of humor 长 (17)What does"fair weather fricnd"in paragraph one mean? A天气好时认识的朋友 B能带来好天气的朋友 C不能患难与共的朋友 D.公平的朋友 0 (18)If you have fair weather friends A.they will give you all that they have when you need help 刚 B.they will be refused when you get into trouble C.they will become rich D.they can be surc that you get real friends (19)Good friends need to 朴 A.always point out cach other's mistakes B.be helped with moncy C.undcrstand each other's feclings D.have money or luck (20)This passage mainly discusses A.thc qualities of a friend B.whcre to choose friends C.how to get along with friends D.the importance of having friend (C) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap中 Wei Dongyi is a tcacher at Peking University(北京大学).He always holds a big bottle of watcr,and he has caught the attention of millions thesc days. Wei is shy.When asked to say something to encourage high school students preparing for the entrance exam()and he just said,"Cheer up.Welcome to Peking University.I don't know what else to say After this interview went viral,the public learned Wei Dongyi is so talented that he is called God Wei. Wei won gold medals at the Intemational Mnthematienl Olympind(因际灾林匹克数学竞赛)twice at high school.He got into Pcking University without taking the cntrance cxam. At Peking University.Wei is famous not only as n math genius (but also for his simple lifestyle. "Among thousands of students.you can find God Wei casily because no matter which season it is,he always carries 3 big bottle of water and walks fast.his friend Xiao said. "He refills drinking water into this bottle.Somcone asked him why.He said it was cnvironmental. Xiao added. Vei does知'use social media(社交媒体)，docsn't like answering the phone and doesn't go to partics He grew up in Jinan.His father was a math teacher while his mother was an English teacher.His mother said,"We is normal.He has a lot of weak points.For example,his scores in Chinese and English are low.He loves listening to the radio and the thing he likes best is solving math problems. He will be excited if you talk with him about math. "This genius lives in his own world.He does not need to care about other people's opinions and does not need the so-called EQ ()He is simple.He simply loves math,and he is willing to put all his heart into it.That's enough."wrote Mary on Weibo. (21)What can we know about Wei from the intervicw? A.He is straight. B.He is proud C.He is busy. D.He is shy. (22)Wei got into Peking University without taking the entrance exam because A.he did really well in math B.his father was a math teacher C.he became popular on the Internet D.he won gold medals in the Olympic Games (23)Wei refilled the bottle with drinking water because A.he thought it was cool B.he was often thirsty in class C.he was born in a poor family D.he cared about the environment (24)How might Wei fecl on talking about math problems with his friends? A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Interested. D.Scared. (25)We can infer(推断i)from Mary's words that A.she thought highly of Wei B.she took Wei as her teacher C.she wanted to live on her own D.she thought Wei had a high EQ 三、任务型完形填空（共10小厘，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 heavy storm against weather it walk well dark tree becanse I found the sky was still very(26) when my alarm clock went off.I wondered what happened. My clock broke out? I got up and (27) to the window.When I opened the window,I found black clouds covered the sky.Suddenly,lightning lit the sky.Soon it began to rain (28) I realized it was a rainstorm.At that time,the power stopped,and the room was very dark.I took out my flashlight to find a candle and a box of matches.Just then the phone was ringing.I picked it up and (29) was my Mom.She was on business (and learned there was a(30) in our area from the report.She knew I was afraid of this kind of(31) ,so she called to comfort(安慰) me.Thanks to my Mom,I felt much (32) I went to bed again and began to sleep on.The rain beat (33) the window strongly and I couldn't fall asleep. 肃 About two hours later,the storm died down.I got up and began to take a shower.I had to go to school 多 (34) I had a class at eight o'clock.I didn't want my students to wait me for long.When I came out of my home,I found the fallen (35) were everywhere.It was really a terrible rainstorm. 四、任务型阅读理解。（每题2分，满分10分。） 封 Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai.His parents are medical workers.Because of the COVID-19 pandemic,his mom and dad have been on the front line,leaving Wu alone at home. 製 “I've recently been learning to cook beef with curry(咖喱)，”Wu told Shanghai Observer.Facing 空 zhongkao,Wu not only had to study hard,but also cook for himself. 've made a schedule,”Wu said.“⑤It includes(包括)when to get up,when to have online classes 长 and when to cook.Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly." Dnot all ninth-graders are going through this,many still feel the impact brought 罩 by the pandemic. 地 "I've been studying online for nearly two months since March,"said Liu,Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin."The biggest challenge is that I can't be as focused as in the classroom.2 ise hers.not help 州 it ask,frlo,convenient(方便的)，”As for zhongkao,Liu said,“I keep telling myself that all my peers(同龄人)are facing the③ame difficulties,.so there's nothing to be scared of,”he said. Zhou Xiuwei,another ninth-grader from Nanjing,said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies(政策).“Our PE test and art test are canceled(取消)，which means all our hard work was in vain(徒劳地)，"she said.“Some senior high schools have independent enrollment(自主招生)，but they have canceled the interview part.4Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now.We need to adjust our attitudes 度)to these changes.." Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it's necessary to be self-disciplined and follow the guidance of teachers during this time."You should think positively(and believe that as long as you've tried your best,the results will be fine,"said Zhou. 36.请在文中①处的横线上填入适当单词 C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap中 37.请将文中②处别线的斜体单词连成句子。 38请写出文中③处划线斜体单词的反义词 39.请将文中④处划线句子译成汉语。 40.请写出文中⑤处划线斜体单词指代的单词 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空) 41.He has a stomach).He doesn't want to eat anything. 42.The bus driver is used to (think)about passengers. 43.My cousin spends a lot of time (play)computer games. 44.Why not (talk)about these feelings with your family? 45.It's imporunt tor us (stay）healthy. 46.We (listen)to the radio at this time yesterday. 47.My brother borrows my CD without (return)it. 48.Our teacher always advise us (make)good use of our time. 49.Doing chores helps to develop children's (independent) 50.China's (develop)catches the world's attention(注意). 六.书面表达。满分15分) 对于课外辅导班，有些人认为对于孩子的未来是非常重要的，可以铸就孩子的成功：但是 有些人认为占用了孩子们的休息和娱乐时间，给孩子们造成了很多压力。青云公众号准备征集 你对学生上课外辅导班的看法。假设你是李华，请给青云公众号写一封信表达你的观点。 内容包含以下要点： 1.表明你的态度。 2.阐述你的观点。 3.字数不少于80词。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours LiHua CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的月猫AP中