Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇讲解练习课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Words and Expressions 1.moral a.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 morally  adv.道德地   immoral  adj.不道德的      immorally adv.不道德地   morality  n.道德，品行；正当性 Lying and stealing are considered           (moral) conducts in every human society. immoral 2.illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 illustration n.说明; 阐明; 图标；插 illustrator n.插图画家；说明者；图解者 The ___________ is composing a(an)___________________ to _____________ the story. This fairy story book is beautifully ________________throughout. illustrator illustration illustrate illustrated 用illustrate 的适当形式填空。 3.marriage n．结婚；婚姻 marry v. 结婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 4. majority n. 大部分；大多数  the majority of  大多数……  major adj.主要的；主修的；n.专业  v.主修     major in 主修  minor  adj.较小的，次要的 n.未成年人；辅修课程；v.辅修  minority n.少数，少数派；少数民族；未成年时期； adj.少数的；少数民族的 【完成下列单句的语法填空并在后面横线上写出相应短语】 (1) Trump believes that his supporters are in the___________ (major).  (2)_______ majority of people in the world prefer peace to war. (3) Recent surveys show that the ___________ (majority) approved of the agreement that all the countries should make a joint effort to cut down the carbon dioxide emission. (4)He is a student of Tsinghua University who__________(major) in Physics. majority The majorities majors 5. complain vi. &vt. 抱怨;发牢骚 complaint n. 投诉，抱怨，怨言 complain to sb. 向某人诉说 complain about/of sth. 抱怨…… make a complaint about 对……提出投诉 语境练习： ①It's no use _____             (complain) without taking action. ②I have to complain ___ you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. ③Their main       _______    (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen sharply in the past days. complaining to complaint 语境练习：翻译 1. 我写信是为了正式投诉我收到的产品质量差。 I am writing to formally complain about the poor quality of the product I received 2. 我希望我的投诉能尽快得到处理。 I hope my complaint can be handled soon. 6. respond [rɪ'spɒnd] v.回答;回复; 做出反应; 回应 response n.反应；回答；回复 respond to sb/sth　　对……对出反应/答复 in response to 为了回应；作为对……的回应 make (a) response to... 回答；对……做出回应 语境练习：单句语法填空 ①The disease quickly responded ______ the treatment. ②______ response to the audience's great demand，the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week. ③I am writing in _____________ (respond) to your letter of June 12. to In response 7.scholarship n. 奖学金 scholar n. 学者 8.reject v.拒绝接受；不录用 rejection   n.拒绝接受；否决 reject doing sth   拒绝做某事 单句语法填空 ①He __________ (reject) from the factory because of laziness. ②On the one hand, he had an intention to approach her；on the other hand, he was afraid of her __________(reject). was rejected rejection 9.appoint vt.任命；委派 appointment n.约会，约定；任命，委派 appointed adj.约定的；指定的 appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 任命某人做某事 ①Sam _______________ (appoint) manager of the engineering department last week. ②It made sense to appoint a patient woman ________ (deal) with this matter. ③I will make an ___________________ (appoint) with my doctor tomorrow morning. was appointed appointment to deal 10. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看某人/某物 tend to do sth. 易于做某事 tendency n.倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 语境练习：单句语法填空 1. Generally, people tend _____ do what they are good at doing or what they like doing. 2. Using a laptop increased the _________ (tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. to tendency 11.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 retirement n. 退休，退职；退休生活  retired adj. 退休的  retire from... 从……退休 1 单句语法填空 (1)At age 68, he retired _____ the post office, but he never stopped serving the community. (2)The other day, a ________(retire) couple came to my office. (3)They will hold a party in celebration of her ________(retire). from retired retirement 19 12.saving   n.节省物；节省；节约 （pl）储蓄金；存款 save  v.救助；节省 13. scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared of doing sth 害怕做某事 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 scary adj.骇人的，恐怖的 单句语法填空 ①The moment the assistant saw the scene, he froze there, _________ (scare)． ②She was scared _________ (go) into the yard because a big dog was in it. ③She was scared of ________ (walk) home alone，so she called a taxi. ④ _____(scare) by a sharp noise, the horses rushed out of the farm. scared to go walking Scared 14.sharp adj.急剧的 ；锋利的；明显的 sharply adv.严厉地，尖锐地；急剧地 sharpen v.（使）变锋利；（使）加剧 During the last ten years, the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes has been increasing __________ (sharp). sharply 15.energetic adj.精力充沛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地    energy n.精力，活力；能量 be full of energy  精力充沛 1.David worked until midnight but he got up early this morning and looked            (energy). 2.I'd like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and __________(energy). 3.I'm going to devote all my _________(energy) to getting a better job. energetic energetic energies 16.replace vt.接替；取代；更换 代替 replace A with/ by B in place of instead of take the place of ①It is not a good idea to replace meals _____ snacks. ②Such software can __________ (replace) with commercial software or simply taken out of service. ③It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced_____ a modern hotel or not. be replaced with with/by 17.accident n.事故；意外 accidental adj.意外的，偶然的；附带的   accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地 by accident = by chance  偶然地 【完成下列单句的语法填空并在后面横线上写出相应短语】 (1) We met at the airport __________ accident, which surprised us all. (2) Tea is the most important drink in the world, and it is an           (accident) invention. (3) She           (accident)knocked the glass off the shelf. by accidental accidentally 18.operation n.手术；企业；经营 operate  v.操纵，操作；运转，运行    operator n.操作员；接线员 1.The doctors are pleased to see that the patient is gradually recovering from the           (operate). 2.Doctors performed an emergency (operate) for the patient’s breast last night. operation operation 19. assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 assistant n.助理，助手 assistance n.帮助，援助 assist sb to do sth = assist sb (in) doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 语境练习：单句语法填空 ①The guide managed to assist the tourists ___________ (find) a comfortable hotel to live in. ②We’re looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us ________ the group's work. ③(2021·全国甲卷)With your __________ (assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. with to find assistance 20.in memory of 为纪念 memory n.记忆力；回忆→memorize v.记住，熟记 in honor of... 为了纪念 【完成下列单句的语法填空并在后面横线上写出相应短语】 (1) People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival____ memory of Qu Yuan. (2) The photos brought back lots of good________ (memory) . (3) He studied his map, trying to ________ (memory) the way to the museum. in memories memorize 21.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害 harmful  adj.有害的，造成伤害的 harmfully adv.有害地   harmless  adj. 无害的 do harm to  = be harmful to 对......有害 1. The court case will do serious harm _____ my business. 2. A very small percentage of ants do harm ___ humans. 3.The medicine is harmful ___ children but _________ to adults. 4. Water is not an effective shield against the sun’s more _______ (harm) rays. to harmful 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 to to harmless 22.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的 flexibly   adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地 flexibility  n.灵活性；弹性，柔性 23.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑  tense  adj.紧张的，焦虑的；绷紧的 n.时态 $$