Unit 6 Famous people in history 重点单词及词性转换80题（紧贴新教材，三题型）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 重点单词及词性转换80题（紧贴新教材，三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空） 1．My classmates are reciting (朗诵) a Chinese (诗) for the Reading Festival. 2．Life is a big (舞台), and we should show our talents on it. 3．The young man wants to be a (士兵) and protects our country. 4．Many famous people (死亡) last year because of COVID-19. 5．Put a (邮票) on the envelop and I’ll post it for you. 6．I’m writing a (诗歌) about mothers’ love. 7．Shakespeare became a (成功的) actor and began to write plays in about 1592. 8．Susan’s (性格) is different from her brother’s. 9．Sarah always watches TV shows about science and she wants to be a (科学家). 10．You should take this (药), and then you will feel better. 11．The girl is (生病的) and her mum has to look after (照顾) the sick girl. 12．When you find the place, you can (做标记) it on the map. 13．Do you believe it is (真实的)? 14．The nurse takes good care of the (生病的) people. 15．The car needs more (给(车辆或机器)提供动力) to run faster. 16．He felt a (疼痛) in his knee. 17．Wind power may (给……提供动力) future cars. 18．Jane, don’t worry! I’ll stay here (直到……为止) you come back. 19． (真正的) friends always help each other. 20．The baby pandas often (重) about 0.1 to 0.3 kilos at birth. 21．The light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different (方向). This helps (创建) the seasons. 22．He dressed up as a (角色) from a classic fairy tale. 23．Wang Jing, your English (水平) is very high. 24．You can (做标记) the special days on the calendar. 25．Let’s (行动) quickly. 26．You’re in the first year of your middle school life and there’s much to learn and (发现). 27．Space Day of China falls on 24th April every year. China chooses this (日期) (纪念) the launch (发射) of its first satellite (卫星) Dongfanghong-1 into space on 24th April, 1970. 28．Many people think Shen Nong is the first to (发现) tea as a drink. 29．Your (分数) is 90. It is five (得分) higher than it was in last week’s test. 30． (百万) of birds come to the lake to spend winter every year. 二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空） 31．My hobby is collecting s from different countries. 32．We can use the wind p to make electricity in the future. 33．Go straight ahead u the end of the road. The bus station is on the right side. 34．They are twins, but they have different c . One is quiet, but the other likes making noise. 35．There is a dirty m on your skirt. 36．Simon is sick. He needs some m . 37．Miss Li does well in English. She has a high l of English. 38．I like the p by Li Bai. It’s very beautiful. 39．This year is the 120th birth anniversary (周年纪念) of Ren Bishi (任弼时). His spirit (精神) and c are great. 40．The cold weather caused the plants to d . 41．Yao Ming was a famous and s basketball player. 42．Remember to take the m if you want to get well soon. 43．—Is Jack at home now? I want to say something to him. —P ? I can’t hear you well on the phone. 44．That electric b is very bright. 45．The man had a headache, so he took some medicine to stop the p . 46．Nowadays, many people love watching videos on Bilibili, some of which get nearly three m times of views (观看). 47．The r reason for his absence was never revealed. 48．The p of the wind can be harnessed to generate electricity. 49．The play was very s on Broadway (百老汇). 50．Factories c environmental problems. Many rivers are polluted near them. 51．We will a out an English play next week. 52．She plans to a Lady Macbeth in Summer Stock. 53．Open your mind and you can d many beautiful things. 54．Chinese s Tu Youyou won Nobel Medicine Prize this year. 55．These heavy boxes w more than 60 kilos. 56．Watt(瓦特) i the steam engine(蒸汽机). 三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空） 57．He can’t the birds and insects in the park. (discover) 58．He is a (really) artist. 59．Tom is a very (succeed) student, because he is interested in study. 60．The (publish) of this book marks the starting point of the writer’s career. 61．I cannot express my (admire) for her bravery and determination. 62．There are two (million) people in this city. 63．Tu Youyou is a Chinese (science). 64．The poor little dog was badly ill and (die) days later. 65．For Chinese people, the Spring Festival (mark) a new beginning. 66．How can we know the (weigh) of this huge stone? 67．The doctor told the girl to take some (medicine) and have a good break. 68．There (be not) a bike behind the tree. 69．The weather in spring is very (change), so you should always carry an umbrella just in case. 70．There are many living and working in Shanghai. (foreign) 71．In English class, we read different kinds of (poet) and learned how to write our own poems. 72．My dream is to enter a (medicine) college and to be a doctor. 73．There (be) a lot of grass for sheep (eat). 74．Jackson wants to be a (science) in the future. 75．The girl worked very hard. At last she became a (success) singer. 76．He has (power) energy to keep on working. 77．Look! There are some (leaf) on the ground. 78．She practices every day because she wants to be a (succeed) singer. 79．There (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk. 80．Thomas Edison was a famous (invent) who invented many useful things, like the light bulb. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 重点单词及词性转换80题（紧贴新教材，三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空） 1．My classmates are reciting (朗诵) a Chinese (诗) for the Reading Festival. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：我的同学们正在为读书节朗诵一首中文诗。根据汉语提示，“诗”poem，为可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填poem。 2．Life is a big (舞台), and we should show our talents on it. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：人生是一个大舞台，我们应该在上面展现我们的天赋。根据所给汉语可知，stage表示“舞台”；前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此填单数。故填stage。 3．The young man wants to be a (士兵) and protects our country. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：这个年轻人想成为一名士兵并保护我们的国家。根据汉语提示可知，此处为soldier“士兵”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填soldier。 4．Many famous people (死亡) last year because of COVID-19. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：去年许多名人死于新冠肺炎。根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，空处应该填一个动词，die“死亡”，为动词，符合题意。根据“last year”可知句子的时态为一般过去时，因此这里用动词的过去式。故填died。 5．Put a (邮票) on the envelop and I’ll post it for you. 【答案】stamp 【详解】句意：在信封上贴一张邮票，我帮你寄出去。a后加可数名词单数stamp“邮票”。故填stamp。 6．I’m writing a (诗歌) about mothers’ love. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：我正在写一首关于母爱的诗。a后加可数名词单数poem“诗歌”。故填poem。 7．Shakespeare became a (成功的) actor and began to write plays in about 1592. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：莎士比亚成为了一名成功的演员，大约在1592年开始创作戏剧。successful“成功的”，形容词作定语，修饰空后名词actor。故填successful。 8．Susan’s (性格) is different from her brother’s. 【答案】character/personality 【详解】句意：苏珊的性格和她哥哥不同。根据中文提示，character/personality均可表示“性格”，为名词。故填character/personality。 9．Sarah always watches TV shows about science and she wants to be a (科学家). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：莎拉总是看关于科学的电视节目，她想成为一名科学家。scientist“科学家”；根据空前的“a”可知，应用单数。故填scientist。 10．You should take this (药), and then you will feel better. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：你应该吃这个药，然后你会感觉好一点。结合提示词“药”和“take this...”可知，该空要填一个名词“medicine药”，作宾语。故填medicine。 11．The girl is (生病的) and her mum has to look after (照顾) the sick girl. 【答案】ill/sick 【详解】句意：这个女孩病了，她妈妈不得不照顾这个生病的女孩。作表语用形容词ill/sick“生病的”。故填ill/sick。 12．When you find the place, you can (做标记) it on the map. 【答案】mark 【详解】句意：当你找到那个地方时，你可以在地图上把它标出来。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查mark“做记号；做标记”，动词；空前有情态动词“can”，这里动词应用原形。故填mark。 13．Do you believe it is (真实的)? 【答案】true/real 【详解】句意：你相信这是真的吗？true/real“真实的”，形容词。故填true/real。 14．The nurse takes good care of the (生病的) people. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：护士把病人照顾得很好。“生病的”sick，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填sick。 15．The car needs more (给(车辆或机器)提供动力) to run faster. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：这辆汽车需要更多的动力才能跑得更快。根据“The car needs more”可知，此处使用名词，power“动力”，不可数名词。故填power。 16．He felt a (疼痛) in his knee. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：他感到膝盖疼痛。pain“疼痛”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填pain。 17．Wind power may (给……提供动力) future cars. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：风力发电可能为未来的汽车提供动力。power“给……提供动力”，动词；情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填power。 18．Jane, don’t worry! I’ll stay here (直到……为止) you come back. 【答案】till/until 【详解】句意：Jane，别担心。我会待在这里直到你回来。till/until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。 19． (真正的) friends always help each other. 【答案】True/Real 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是互相帮助。true/real“真正的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填True/Real。 20．The baby pandas often (重) about 0.1 to 0.3 kilos at birth. 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时经常称重在0.1到0.2公斤之间。weigh“称重量，有……重”，动词；陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为复数baby pandas，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。 21．The light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different (方向). This helps (创建) the seasons. 【答案】 directions create 【详解】句意：太阳的光线从不同的方向照射在地球上。这有助于形成季节。direction“方向”，是可数名词，空前是different，空处应用direction的复数形式directions，表示“不同的方向”；create“创建”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，空处应是动词原形。故填directions；create。 22．He dressed up as a (角色) from a classic fairy tale. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：他装扮成一个经典童话中的角色。根据汉语提示，character“角色”，名词，根据空前“a”可知，空处应填写名词单数。故填character。 23．Wang Jing, your English (水平) is very high. 【答案】level 【详解】句意：王静，你英语水平很高。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填level“水平”，不可数名词。故填level。 24．You can (做标记) the special days on the calendar. 【答案】mark 【详解】句意：你可以在日历上标记特殊的日子。mark“做标记”，动词。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填mark。 25．Let’s (行动) quickly. 【答案】act 【详解】句意：让我们迅速采取行动。“行动”为act，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填act。 26．You’re in the first year of your middle school life and there’s much to learn and (发现). 【答案】discover/find 【详解】句意：你们正处于中学生活的第一年，有很多东西需要学习和发现。“发现”的英文表达为discover/find；分析句子结构可知，空格处需用动词不定式作定语，空格前有动词不定式符号to，所以动词用原形。故填discover/find。 27．Space Day of China falls on 24th April every year. China chooses this (日期) (纪念) the launch (发射) of its first satellite (卫星) Dongfanghong-1 into space on 24th April, 1970. 【答案】 date to mark 【详解】句意：中国的航天日是每年的4月24日。中国选择这一日期时为了纪念1970年4月24日向太空发射的第一颗卫星东方红一号。“日期”date，this后跟单数名词；“纪念”mark，“选择这一日期”的目的是“为了纪念”，所以第二空用动词不定式作目的状语，故填date；to mark。 28．Many people think Shen Nong is the first to (发现) tea as a drink. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：许多人认为神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。根据中文提示可知，“发现”discover，位于句型“the first to do sth.”中，discover用原形。故填discover。 29．Your (分数) is 90. It is five (得分) higher than it was in last week’s test. 【答案】 score marks 【详解】句意：你的分数是90，比上周考试高5分。‌第一空指总的分数，应用score‌“分数”，主要用在考试、比赛和竞争性的活动中，表示得分或总分；第二空应用mark“得分”，常用来表示不同等级的学科成绩或数字，five后用名词复数。故填score；marks。 30． (百万) of birds come to the lake to spend winter every year. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：每年都有数以百万计的鸟类来到湖边过冬。“百万”million，millions of“数以百万计的”，是固定短语。故填Millions。 二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空） 31．My hobby is collecting s from different countries. 【答案】(s)tamps 【详解】句意：我的爱好是收集不同国家的邮票。根据首字母可知，此处指收集邮票，stamp“邮票”，可数名词；又根据“from different countries”可知，此处用名词复数，stamp的复数stamps。故填(s)tamps。 32．We can use the wind p to make electricity in the future. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：将来我们可以利用风力发电。根据“to make electricity”以及首字母可知，是用风力发电，power“能力，能量”，故填(p)ower。 33．Go straight ahead u the end of the road. The bus station is on the right side. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：一直往前走，直到路的尽头。公共汽车站在右边。根据“Go straight ahead...the end of the road”可知一直走，直到路的尽头，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 34．They are twins, but they have different c . One is quiet, but the other likes making noise. 【答案】(c)haracters 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但性格不同。一个很安静，但另一个喜欢制造噪音。由“One is quiet, but the other likes making noise.”及首字母可知是指性格不同。character“性格”，different后跟名词复数。故填(c)haracters。 35．There is a dirty m on your skirt. 【答案】(m)ark 【详解】句意：你的裙子上有一块污迹。根据“There is a dirty”和常识可知，此处表示裙子上有污渍，结合首字母提示可知，mark“污点”符合语境，冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填(m)ark。 36．Simon is sick. He needs some m . 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：西蒙病了。他需要一些药。根据“Simon is sick.”及首字母可知，生病需要的应该是药，medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 37．Miss Li does well in English. She has a high l of English. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：李小姐英语学得很好。她的英语水平很高。根据“Miss Li does well in English. She has a high...of English”可知她的英语很好，英语水平很高，level“水平”。故填(l)evel。 38．I like the p by Li Bai. It’s very beautiful. 【答案】(p)oem 【详解】句意：我喜欢李白的诗，它非常优美。根据“by Li Bai”首字母可知，此处指“诗”，其英文为poem；结合“It’s very beautiful.”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)oem。 39．This year is the 120th birth anniversary (周年纪念) of Ren Bishi (任弼时). His spirit (精神) and c are great. 【答案】(c)haracter 【详解】句意：今年是任弼时诞辰120周年，他的精神和品质是伟大的。根据“His spirit”及首字母可知，此处是指他的精神和品质，character“品质”，与spirit并列，作主语。故填(c)haracter。 40．The cold weather caused the plants to d . 【答案】(d)ie 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气使植物枯萎了。根据所给首字母和句中“The cold weather”可知，此句是说寒冷的天气让植物枯萎了，die“死亡，凋谢”，句中“to”为不定符号，die用原形。故填(d)ie。 41．Yao Ming was a famous and s basketball player. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：姚明是一位著名和成功的篮球运动员。“famous”是正面评价的形容词，此空与其并列，结合“Yao Ming was...basketball player.”和首字母s可知，此处指姚明是个成功的运动员，形容词successful“成功的”符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 42．Remember to take the m if you want to get well soon. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：如果你想早日康复，记得吃药。根据“if you want to get well soon”及“take the…”及首字母提示可知，应是“吃药”对应的英文表达“take the medicine”，固定用法。故填(m)edicine。 43．—Is Jack at home now? I want to say something to him. —P ? I can’t hear you well on the phone. 【答案】(P)ardon 【详解】句意：——杰克现在在家吗？我想对他说点什么。——您能再说一遍吗？电话上我听不太清楚。根据“I can’t hear you well on the phone.”可知，听不太清楚，请对方再说一遍，pardon“请再说一遍”符合语境。故填(P)ardon。 44．That electric b is very bright. 【答案】(b)ulb 【详解】句意：那个电灯泡很亮。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示那个电灯泡很亮。bulb“电灯泡”，名词。根据空后的is可知，空格处是一个单数名词。故填(b)ulb。 45．The man had a headache, so he took some medicine to stop the p . 【答案】(p)ain 【详解】句意：这个男人头疼，所以他吃了一些药来止痛。根据首字母提示及“so he took some medicine to stop the...”可知，他服药来止痛，空处指“疼痛”，其英文为pain，为名词。故填(p)ain。 46．Nowadays, many people love watching videos on Bilibili, some of which get nearly three m times of views (观看). 【答案】(m)illion 【详解】句意：如今，许多人喜欢在哔哩哔哩上观看视频，其中一些视频的浏览量接近300万次。million“百万”，被three修饰用单数形式。故填(m)illion。 47．The r reason for his absence was never revealed. 【答案】(r)eal 【详解】句意：他缺席的真正原因从未被披露。根据“The r... reason for his absence”可知，是指他真正缺席的原因，用形容词real“真的”，作定语。故填(r)eal。 48．The p of the wind can be harnessed to generate electricity. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：风力可以用来发电。根据“The p... of the wind can be harnessed to generate electricity.”可知，风力可以用来发电。power意为“力量”，符合语境。故填(p)ower。 49．The play was very s on Broadway (百老汇). 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：百老汇的演出很成功。根据“The play was very s...”可知，是指演出很成功，空处用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填(s)uccessful。 50．Factories c environmental problems. Many rivers are polluted near them. 【答案】(c)reate 【详解】句意：工厂制造环境问题。他们附近的许多河流都被污染了。根据“Many rivers are polluted near them.”可知，此处指工厂造成了很多环境问题，附近的很多河流都被污染了，create“创造”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，Factories作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填(c)reate。 51．We will a out an English play next week. 【答案】(a)ct 【详解】句意：下周我们将演出一部英语剧。根据“an English play”可知，此处是说演出，用短语act out，根据“will”可知，此句为一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故填(a)ct。 52．She plans to a Lady Macbeth in Summer Stock. 【答案】(a)ct 【详解】句意：她计划在夏季剧团中扮演麦克白夫人。根据“She plans to…Lady Macbeth in Summer Stock.”及首字母提示可知，应用动词act表示“扮演”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(a)ct。 53．Open your mind and you can d many beautiful things. 【答案】(d)iscover 【详解】句意：敞开你的心扉，你会发现许多美好的事物。根据“Open your mind”和首字母可知你会发现许多美好的事物，discover“发现”符合语境，位于情态动词can后，动词用原形。故填(d)iscover。 54．Chinese s Tu Youyou won Nobel Medicine Prize this year. 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：中国科学家屠呦呦获今年得了诺贝尔奖。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处是一个名词，屠呦呦是中国的科学家，“scientist”意为“科学家”，句中指屠呦呦一人，因此用单数。故填(s)cientist。 55．These heavy boxes w more than 60 kilos. 【答案】(w)eigh 【详解】句意：这些重箱子重达60多公斤。根据“more than 60 kilos”与首字母提示可知，此处应表示重达60多公斤，weigh“重达……”，动词，主语These heavy boxes为复数形式，时态应用一般现在时，因此动词应用原形。故填(w)eigh。 56．Watt(瓦特) i the steam engine(蒸汽机). 【答案】(i)nvented 【详解】句意：瓦特发明了蒸汽机。根据“Watt(瓦特) i...the steam engine(蒸汽机).”可知是指发明蒸汽机，invent“发明”，动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填(i)nvented。 三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空） 57．He can’t the birds and insects in the park. (discover) 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：他在公园里找不到鸟和昆虫。discover“发现”，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填discover。 58．He is a (really) artist. 【答案】real 【详解】句意：他是一位真正的艺术家。根据“a ... artist”可知，横线处需填形容词，really“真正地”，副词，其形容词形式为real。real artist“真正的艺术家”。故填real。 59．Tom is a very (succeed) student, because he is interested in study. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个成功的学生，因为他对学习感兴趣。 名词student用形容词修饰，此处用succeed的形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 60．The (publish) of this book marks the starting point of the writer’s career. 【答案】publishment 【详解】句意：这本书的出版标志着这位作家职业生涯的起点。publish“出版”，是动词；根据“The...of this book”可知，此处表示这本书的出版，应用其名词作主语，publishment“出版”，是名词。故填publishment。 61．I cannot express my (admire) for her bravery and determination. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意：我无法表达我对她的勇敢和决心的钦佩。根据“my”可知，空处应填名词。admire意为“钦佩”，动词，其对应名词形式为admiration，不可数名词。故填admiration。 62．There are two (million) people in this city. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：这个城市有两百万人。million“百万”，数量词，空前有具体数字，空处使用数词原形，two million“两百万”。故填million。 63．Tu Youyou is a Chinese (science). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位中国科学家。根据“Tu Youyou is a Chinese”可知她是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，a后加可数名词单数。故填scientist。 64．The poor little dog was badly ill and (die) days later. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：这只可怜的小狗病得很重，几天后就死了。根据“was”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词应该使用过去式。故填died。 65．For Chinese people, the Spring Festival (mark) a new beginning. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，春节标志着一个新的开始。根据题干可知，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语the Spring Festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 66．How can we know the (weigh) of this huge stone? 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我们怎么知道这块巨石的重量呢？weigh“称重”，结合“the...of the huge stone”可知，该处要填一个名词weight“重量”。故填weight。 67．The doctor told the girl to take some (medicine) and have a good break. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生告诉这个女孩吃点药，好好休息一下。medicine“药”，是不可数名词。故填medicine。 68．There (be not) a bike behind the tree. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：树后面没有一辆自行车。主语是“a bike”，为单数形式，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式“is”。句子是否定句，需在“is”后加“not”构成否定形式，表示“不存在”或“没有”，is和not缩写为isn’t。 故填isn’t。 69．The weather in spring is very (change), so you should always carry an umbrella just in case. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：春天的天气变化无常，所以你应该随身携带雨伞以防万一。本句是主系表结构，be动词后面接形容词作表语，change为动词，意为“改变”，其形容词为changeable，意为“变化无常的” 。故填changeable。 70．There are many living and working in Shanghai. (foreign) 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：有很多外国人在上海生活和工作。many修饰可数名词复数，结合所给单词，foreigners“外国人”，故填foreigners。 71．In English class, we read different kinds of (poet) and learned how to write our own poems. 【答案】poetry 【详解】句意：英语课上，我们读了各种各样的诗集，并学了怎样去写我们自己的诗。此处读了很多“诗”poetry，不可数名词。故填poetry。 72．My dream is to enter a (medicine) college and to be a doctor. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我的梦想是考上医学院并且成为一名医生。根据提示单词以及“…and to be a doctor”可知，此处表示想上“医学院”；medical形容词，意为“医学的”，修饰名词college。故填medical。 73．There (be) a lot of grass for sheep (eat). 【答案】 is to eat 【详解】句意：有很多草给羊吃。根据“a lot of glass”可知，主语为不可数名词，be动词应用is；根据语境，草是给羊吃的，因此第二空应用不定式表目的。故填is；to eat。 74．Jackson wants to be a (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：Jackson将来想成为一名科学家。science “科学”，名词，根据“Jackson wants to be a...”可知，Jackson是想成为科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰用名词单数形式。故填scientist。 75．The girl worked very hard. At last she became a (success) singer. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：这个女孩工作很努力。最终，她成为了一名成功的歌手。空格所填词修饰名词“singer”，所以用形容词，所给词success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式为successful，故填successful。 76．He has (power) energy to keep on working. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：他有充沛的精力继续工作。根据“has … energy to keep on working”可知，此处是指要继续工作，需要具备强大的、充沛的精力；应用power的形容词形式powerful“强大的；有力的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“energy”。故填powerful。 77．Look! There are some (leaf) on the ground. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：看！地上有些叶子。leaf是一个可数名词，当表示多个叶子时，需要使用其复数形式。根据“some”可知，这里需要用复数形式来表示“一些叶子”。leaf复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 78．She practices every day because she wants to be a (succeed) singer. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：她每天都练习，因为她想成为一名成功的歌手。根据“a...singer”可知，空处使用形容词，结合“She practices every day”可知，此处使用succeed的形容词形式successful“成功的”，表示“每天练习的目的是想成为成功的歌手”。故填successful。 79．There (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本词典和两本书。and连接并列主语，There be句型遵循就近一致原则，与a dictionary保持一致，be动词用is。故填is。 80．Thomas Edison was a famous (invent) who invented many useful things, like the light bulb. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家，他发明了许多有用的东西，比如电灯泡。invent是动词，意为“发明”；这里需要一个名词表示“发明家”，inventor是名词，意为“发明家”，符合语境。故填inventor。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$