Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元主题阅读回答问题20篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元主题阅读回答问题20篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练7篇 Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899. He was the second child in a family of six. His father was a doctor. Hemingway learned about nature, hunting (狩猎) and fishing from his father when he was a child. He went to school a year younger than usual, so he had to work hard to catch up with others. In high school, he studied harder and always got the best grades. After leaving high school, he went to work as a reporter. During World War I, Hemingway found a job as an ambulance (救护车) driver. In 1919, he got back home. Later that year, he started to be a writer. Then in September 1920, Hemingway moved to Chicago to live with his friends. There he worked as an editor (编辑). Hemingway wrote most of his works between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. He wrote a short novel (小说) named The Old Man and the Sea in 1951. In 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the short novel. The novel also brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 1954. Hemingway’s language is simple, but it is rich and powerful. In the nearly sixty-two years of his life, he played an important part in literature. 1．What did Hemingway learn from his father? 2．What kinds of jobs did Hemingway do in his life? 3．When did Hemingway write most of his works? 4．Which novel brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature? 5．What does the writer think of Hemingway’s language? 根据短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books. He wrote more than 100 books, including picture books and non-fictions. “I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life, “Myers said in his book Just Write: Here’s How! Myers loved writing. He got up at five o’clock every morning. He worked at home in a small office. Myers would first write an outline (提纲) for every book. He called this prewriting. He imagined what the story would be, and wrote down ideas in a notebook. To make sure there’s enough action and dialogue for a good story, he thought of 30 scenes. He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook. He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls. When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with (想出) ideas. When he knew what the story would be and who the characters were, he began to write the book. He wrote five pages a day on his computer. Myers usually worked on three books at a time. When he was not prewriting or writing a book, he might be rewriting something he had already finished. Then he would send the story to his agent (代理商). He or she made suggestions (建议) for the story. After these final changes were made, the book was published (出版) and made its way to bookstores and libraries. By that time, Myers would be hard at work on his next book. “I want to do the best that I can with my writing. ” said Myers. 1．What is Walter Dean Myers? 2．When did Myers get up every morning? 3．What did Myers call prewriting? 4．Why did Myers cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls? 5．Where did the book go after final changes? 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词) A Farewell Song 渭城朝雨浥轻尘  No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; 客舍青青柳色新  The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. 劝君更尽一杯酒  I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; 西出阳关无故人  West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. —Translated (翻译) by Xu Yuanchong This poem is about that the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green, On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving fora faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang). The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁荣的) during the Tang Dynasty, but the western areas were quite lonely. Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of win again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere (诚挚的) love for his friend make this poem popular back then and it remains popular today. 1．Who translated the poem A Farewell Song? 2．What did the poem describe (描述) in the beginning of the poem? 3．In this passage, what does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? 4．What does Wang think of the journey to the west? 5．What did the poet want to express (表达) in this poem? 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙) ”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write about the real life and true feelings of poor people in my poems. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣) ”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beautiful life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 1．How many people are there in the passage? 2．Who is called a “Poet of Nature”? 3．Whose poems are about poor people? 4．Why do they become good friends? 5．What do you think of the three poets? William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of the greatest writers in the world, so nearly all the people love reading his works. He was born in England in 1564. At the time, most people didn’t know how to read or write, however, Shakespeare went to a very good school as a boy. In 1592, Shakespeare moved to London and worked as an actor and writer. His works are very important to English learning and world literature (文学). People can find comedy drama, tragedy drama and history drama in his works. Today, people around the world still enjoy his works. Why? That’s because his works can make people feel happy, sad and excited. His beautiful language and those wonderful stories also make him a literature star. In some place, people even celebrate (庆祝) Shakespeare’s birthday through reading his works or speaking the lines out loudly. Of course, his most famous line “To be or not to be, that is the question.” can be heard everywhere. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每题不得超过5个单词)(本题每题2分) 1．When and where was Shakespeare born? 2．What did Shakespeare work as after moving to London? 3．How many kinds of dramas are there in Shakespeare’s works? 4．How do people feel when they read Shakespeare’s works? 5．In some place, whose birthday do people celebrate through reading his works or speaking the lines out loudly? The world has lost a great translator. Xu Yuanchong, one of the world’s most famous Chinese translators, died at the age of 100 on 17 June, 2021. Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 80 years. He published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers around the world. “A translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原作),” Xu said. He used his creativity (创造力) to make this possible. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he changed the wording when necessary to make the text readable and related to readers. He translated Chinese poems into rhyming verses (押韵的诗节) in both English and French. Thanks to his translations, English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature, one of the world’s highest prizes for translators. Xu was a hard worker. He lived in an old house near Peking University. Every day, he would translate about 1,000 words, working until 3 to 4 a.m. Then he would sleep for about three hours and get up at 6 a. m. to continue working. He often quoted (引用) a verse from Thomas Moore’s The Young May Moon: “And the best of all ways to lengthen (使延长) our days is to steal a few hours from the night.” 1．What foreign languages did Xu Yuanchong know? 2．How should a translated work be according to Xu Yuanchong? 3．Who can understand Chinese literature better because of Xu’s translations, English-speaking or French-speaking readers? 4．What do you think of Xu from the last two paragraphs? Everyone knows Confucius. He was a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was from a rich family. Confucius lived for 73 years. He lived longer than most people at his age. He had a long life and had a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he had a big heart and he opened it up to everyone. His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. He had a simple life. He always said, “People can eat coarse grains and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow.” He thought it was wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body. He never ate food that became bad. He never spoke while eating or ate before sleeping time. Lastly, he liked music and exercise. He could play the qin. He also liked to travel around the world. He was strict with himself. One of his famous sayings was, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take action right away! 1．When was Confucius born? 2．What was Confucius’s dream? 3．Why was Confucius very careful about his eating? 4．How many ways of keeping good health are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 5．What can you learn from the passage? 进阶拓展训练7篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Life of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London. You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous around the world. 1．What did Shakespeare write in his life? 2．Why did Shakespeare decide to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen? 3．What happened in the old theatre? 4．When did Shakespeare die? 5．Will you read Shakespeare’s plays or poems in the future? Why or why not? 根据短文内容，回答问题，每题不超过6个词作答。 We usually remember Leonardo da Vinci as a painter for his famous work “the smile of Mona Lisa”. But in fact, he was not only a painter, but also a scientist and an inventor. Leonardo was born in 1452 in Italy. When he was a little boy, he liked to play outside the door. Later, he moved to a big city. There, he learned how to paint. His most famous painting is “the smile of Mono Lisa”. The woman in the painting is smiling. An Italian man once stole “the smile of Mona Lisa” from a museum in 1911! However, the thief (小偷) could not sell it because it was so famous. Later, the police caught the thief and returned the painting. He also learned chemistry, carpentry and many other skills. He always wanted to try new things. Leonardo dreamed of flying. He watched flying birds carefully and designed a flying machine. The machine had two wings like a bat. He also tried to make a helicopter (直升机)! Leonardo wrote lots of notes. But he wrote from right to left. We can only read the notes with a mirror. This kind of writing protects his ideas and secrets. 1．When was Leonardo da Vinci born?     2．What is Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting? 3．Why couldn’t the thief sell the painting ?     4．What did Leonardo da Vinci dream to do ? 5．How can people read Leonardo da Vinci’s notes ? 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Do you know about Pablo Picasso? He is a famous painter from Spain. October 25th, 2024 was his143rd birthday. Some people say Picasso’s paintings look like doodles (涂鸦). Why did he paint like this? “It took me four years to paint like Raphael, but a lifetime to paint like a child,” Picasso said. As a child, he was better at drawing than other children. He got his first painting at the age of eight. When he was thirteen, he finished a painting of his family. It looked very lifelike, just like a work by the great Italian painter Raphael. As Picasso grew older, he tried new ideas. He painted things from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So, you see the front, the back and the sides of something at the same time. Picasso also used many shapes (形状) in his paintings. In this way, his works look simple (简单的) but wonderful, just like a child’s drawings. “Every child is an artist,” Picasso said. 1．What is Picasso’s job (工作)? 2．When is Picasso’s birthday? 3．What did Picasso draw when he was thirteen? 4．How did Picasso make his drawings simple but wonderful? 5．What does Picasso mean (意思是) by saying“every child is an artist”? Today we’ll learn about three astronauts (宇航员) from China. Their names are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye Guangfu is 44 years old and he is from Sichuan. Li Cong is 35 years old and he is from Hebei. Li Guangsu comes from Jiangsu. Both Li Cong and Li Guangsu are fourth-grade astronauts. Ye Guangfu is a first-grade astronaut and he is also the commander (指令长) of the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft (神舟十八号载人飞船). Ye loves reading and studying. He is also good at sport. At a young age, flying to space was his dream. Then he trained (训练) long hours every day. Hard work always pays off (得到回报). Now, his dream comes true. “We need to have dreams and work hard,” says Ye. 阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1．How old is Li Cong? 2．Where does Li Guangsu come from? 3．Is Ye Guangfu good at sport? 4．What was Ye Guangfu’s dream at a young age? 5．What can you learn from Ye Guangfu? 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Jacky Hunt is a woman with one leg from Arizona, the US. She encourages (鼓励) runners all over the world to get moving. On April 28, 2022, Jacky Hunt finished her running 102 full marathons in 102 days. Jacky got the idea of running on January 17. And every day from then on, she kept running the distance (距离) of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near home in Arizona. Sometimes she finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机 ) when it rains. Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes on April 18. Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa. She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001. Jacky was not very happy until five years ago. Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again , ” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really love this feeling. I just want to see what else I can do.” Jacky’s husband and their two young children encourage her to keep running. She also puts her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet. 1．When did Jacky finish her running 102 full marathons? 2．Does Jacky run on rainy days? 3．How long did it take Jacky to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18? 4．Where did Jacky grow up? 5．Why does Jacky think running makes her life better? Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He is one of the great composers of classical and traditional music. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905. He began learning music when he was very young. Then he studied in a special music school in Paris and became the school’s best student. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against (与……战斗) the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. He is famous for his song The Yellow River Cantata. He wrote it in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional folk music and brought Western and Chinese music together. Xian Xinghai died young at the age of 40, in 1945.In his short life, he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary (革命的) songs. So he is called the “People’s Musician” and his songs are still popular today. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Who is Xian Xinghai? 2．What was Xian Xinghai like when he studied in Paris? 3．Did Xian Xinghai stop writing songs in Yan’an because there were no pianos? 4．Why is Xian Xinghai called the “People’s Musician”? 5．What should we learn from Xian Xinghai’s life? 阅读短文，简要回答文章后的问题。 Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 1．What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty? 2．How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? 3．Did all the pears look the same or different? 4．How did father feel when Kong Rong told him why he chose the smallest pear? 5．What does “considerate” mean(意思) in Chinese? 能力综合实践6篇 Li Ming: There are so many famous teachers in the world. Jack: That’s true! Look, Socrates! He is my favourite teacher. Li Ming: Why do you like him? Jack: He was wise. He was the teacher of teachers in the West. Who is your favourite teacher? Li Ming: My favourite is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. Do you know anything about him? Jack: Sure. He is also famous in Canada. Li Ming: He was a great teacher. He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things. He taught about three thousand students. Jack: They are both so great. 根据对话内容回答下列问题。 1．What do Li Ming and Jack talk about? 2．Why does Jack like Socrates? 3．Who is Li Ming’s favourite? 4．What did Confucius study? 5．How many students did Confucius teach?     6．What do you know about the two teachers? 7．How do you like them? Once upon a time in a peaceful village, there was a young girl named Hua Mulan. Every day, she helped her parents and played with her little brother. One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to war because it was very dangerous. So, Mulan came up with a brave idea. She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place. She said goodbye to her family and left the village with a heavy heart. In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced. Every day was tough, but she never complained. During a big battle, Mulan thought of a clever plan. She told the other soldiers to lead the enemy to a narrow valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and won the battle. The war finally ended, and Mulan was a hero. The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home. When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her. Mulan changed back into her girl’s clothes and was happy to be home. From that day on, Mulan’s story spread far and wide. She showed everyone that courage and love for family can make anyone a hero. 1．Who gave the order that every family must send one man to the war, the messenger or the emperor? 2．How did Mulan join the army? 3．Why was it tough for Mulan to be in the army? 4．Mulan didn’t accept the emperor’s offer after winning the battle, did she? 5．How did Mulan’s family feel when she came back home? 6．What do you think of Hua Mulan? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the ancient Silk Road. Maybe he was the first man to bring back good information about Central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent (派遣) Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their help against (对抗) the Xiongnu people, because the Xiongnu people often invaded (侵犯) them. Unluckily, on the way to the Western Regions (区域), the Xiongnu people caught him. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally got to the Yue-zhi people, he was sad to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. When he came back, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. They came back to China in 126 BC． Zhang didn’t finish his job, but he learned a lot about the places, people, customs (风俗) and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions. Later Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to the Western Regions again. Zhang’s trip to the Western Regions helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the Western Regions. That’s the ancient Silk Road. 1．When did Emperor Wu of Han send Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people for the first time? 2．Why did Emperor Wu of Han send Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people? 3．How long did Zhang Qian have to stay with the Xiongnu people? 4．What did Zhang Qian learn during the trip? 5．What do you think of Zhang Qian’s trip? Why?（言之有理即可） Read the passage and answer the following questions. ( 阅读短文，完整回答问题。) When Helen Keller was born, she could see and hear like other children. But when she was nineteen months old, she suddenly became ill. She had a high fever. Then she became blind and deaf, and she could not speak. For seven years she lived in her own dark, silent world, but her mind was clear and active. On March 3, 1887, a twenty-year-old girl arrived at her home. Her name was Anne Sullivan. She became Helen’s teacher. Helen was a bright girl. She learned very quickly. With Anne, she learned a lot. Anne was a great teacher. She unlocked Helen’s mind and gave her the keys to a new world. When Helen grew up, she gave lectures and wrote books. She did her best to encourage others. Helen Keller lived a full life. 1．When did Helen become suddenly ill? 2．Was her mind clear and active? 3．Who was Anne Sullivan? 4．What did Helen do when she grew up?   5．What do you think of Helen? 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过十个词） When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him? This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why? You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius. “What kind of person is your teacher?” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words. Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning. Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning. 1．Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words?   2．What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about? 3．What did Confucius think of learning? 4．What is Confucius like according to the passage? (Give an example.) 5．What can we learn from Confucius? Abraham Lincoln was one of the most important presidents in the history of the United States. He was born in 1809 in a poor family. Lincoln faced many challenges during his life. But he was a man of great determination and wisdom. He led the country during the Civil War and fought to end slavery (奴隶制). Lincoln’s speeches were very powerful. His famous Gettysburg Address (葛底斯堡演讲) is still remembered today. He believed in equality and justice for all. Despite facing many difficulties, Lincoln never gave up. His efforts made a great difference to the United States. 1．When was Abraham Lincoln born? 2．What kind of family was Lincoln born into? 3．What did Lincoln do during the Civil War? 4．Why are Lincoln’s speeches famous? 5．What can we learn from Lincoln’s spirit? 6．Lincoln’s efforts didn’t make a great difference to the United States, did they? 7．What do you think of Abraham Lincoln? Please give your reason. 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元主题阅读回答问题20篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练7篇 Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899. He was the second child in a family of six. His father was a doctor. Hemingway learned about nature, hunting (狩猎) and fishing from his father when he was a child. He went to school a year younger than usual, so he had to work hard to catch up with others. In high school, he studied harder and always got the best grades. After leaving high school, he went to work as a reporter. During World War I, Hemingway found a job as an ambulance (救护车) driver. In 1919, he got back home. Later that year, he started to be a writer. Then in September 1920, Hemingway moved to Chicago to live with his friends. There he worked as an editor (编辑). Hemingway wrote most of his works between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. He wrote a short novel (小说) named The Old Man and the Sea in 1951. In 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the short novel. The novel also brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 1954. Hemingway’s language is simple, but it is rich and powerful. In the nearly sixty-two years of his life, he played an important part in literature. 1．What did Hemingway learn from his father? 2．What kinds of jobs did Hemingway do in his life? 3．When did Hemingway write most of his works? 4．Which novel brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature? 5．What does the writer think of Hemingway’s language? 【答案】1．He learned about nature, hunting and fishing from his father. 2．Four. 3．Between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. 4．The Old Man and the Sea. 5．It is simple, but it is rich and powerful. 【导语】本文介绍了作家海明威的生平。 1．根据“His father was a doctor.Hemingway learned about nature, hunting and fishing from his father when he was a child.”可知海明威从父亲那里学习了自然、狩猎和钓鱼。故填He learned about nature, hunting and fishing from his father. 2．根据“After leaving high school, he went to work as a reporter. During World War I, Hemingway found a job as an ambulance driver. In 1919, he got back home. Later that year, he started to be a writer. Then in September 1920, Hemingway moved to Chicago to live with his friends. There he worked as an editor”可知文中提到了记者、司机、作家以及编辑四种工作。故填Four. 3．根据“Hemingway wrote most of his works between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s”可知海明威的大部分作品是在20世纪20年代中期到50年代中期完成的。故填Between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. 4．根据“He wrote a short novel (小说) named The Old Man and the Sea in 1951. In 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the short novel. The novel also brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 1954.”可知《老人与海》获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故填The Old Man and the Sea. 5．根据“Hemingway’s language is simple, but it is rich and powerful”可知作者认为海明威的语言简洁，却丰富有力。故填It is simple, but it is rich and powerful. 根据短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books. He wrote more than 100 books, including picture books and non-fictions. “I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life, “Myers said in his book Just Write: Here’s How! Myers loved writing. He got up at five o’clock every morning. He worked at home in a small office. Myers would first write an outline (提纲) for every book. He called this prewriting. He imagined what the story would be, and wrote down ideas in a notebook. To make sure there’s enough action and dialogue for a good story, he thought of 30 scenes. He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook. He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls. When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with (想出) ideas. When he knew what the story would be and who the characters were, he began to write the book. He wrote five pages a day on his computer. Myers usually worked on three books at a time. When he was not prewriting or writing a book, he might be rewriting something he had already finished. Then he would send the story to his agent (代理商). He or she made suggestions (建议) for the story. After these final changes were made, the book was published (出版) and made its way to bookstores and libraries. By that time, Myers would be hard at work on his next book. “I want to do the best that I can with my writing. ” said Myers. 1．What is Walter Dean Myers? 2．When did Myers get up every morning? 3．What did Myers call prewriting? 4．Why did Myers cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls? 5．Where did the book go after final changes? 【答案】1．He is an American writer of children’s books. 2．He got up at five o’clock every morning. 3．He first wrote an outline for every book. 4．Because he wanted to come up with ideas. 5．To bookstores and libraries. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯生平，他的作品，以及他写书的过程和经历。 1．根据 第一段“Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books .”可知，沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯是一位美国儿童文学作家。故填He is an American writer of children’s books. 2．根据第二段“He got up at five o’clock every morning.”可知，他每天早上5:00起床。故填He got up at five o’clock every morning. 3．根据第三段“Myers would first write an outline for every book.”可知，他先为每本书写一个提纲，他称这个是写作前的构思。故填He first wrote an outline for every book. 4．根据第四段“When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with ideas.”可知，真实的人的照片帮助沃尔特.迪恩.迈尔斯获得角色的想法。故填Because he wanted to come up with ideas. 5．根据第五段“After these final changes were made, the book was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries.”可知，在做了这些最后的改变之后，书被出版并到了书店和图书馆里。故填To bookstores and libraries. 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词) A Farewell Song 渭城朝雨浥轻尘  No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; 客舍青青柳色新  The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. 劝君更尽一杯酒  I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; 西出阳关无故人  West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. —Translated (翻译) by Xu Yuanchong This poem is about that the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green, On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving fora faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang). The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁荣的) during the Tang Dynasty, but the western areas were quite lonely. Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of win again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere (诚挚的) love for his friend make this poem popular back then and it remains popular today. 1．Who translated the poem A Farewell Song? 2．What did the poem describe (描述) in the beginning of the poem? 3．In this passage, what does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? 4．What does Wang think of the journey to the west? 5．What did the poet want to express (表达) in this poem? 【答案】1．Xu Yuanchong. 2．A beautiful/lovely morning scene./ A beautiful/lovely view of morning. 3．荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的。 4．Tough/Hard/Difficult/Full of hardship./It’s tough/hard./difficult/full of hardship. 5．His sincere love /care/worries/good wishes for his friend. 【导语】本文主要介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》的写作背景以及所表达的感情。 1．根据“—Translated (翻译) by Xu Yuanchong”可知，Xu Yuanchong进行翻译。故填Xu Yuanchong. 2．根据“The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene.”可知，诗的开头描述了一幅美丽的清晨景象。 故填A beautiful/lovely morning scene./ A beautiful/lovely view of morning. 3．根据“Most cities in China were prosperous (繁荣的) during the Tang Dynasty, but the western areas were quite lonely”可知，前一个分句叙述在唐朝时期中国的大多数城市是比较繁荣的，然后but转折，所以lonely的含义是“荒凉的，偏僻的，人迹罕至的”。故填：荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的。 4．根据“The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough.”以及“Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship.”可知，去安西之旅是困难的。故填Tough/Hard/Difficult/Full of hardship./It’s tough/hard/difficult/full of hardship. 5．根据“This sincere (诚挚的) love for his friend make this poem popular back then and it remains popular today.”可知，这首诗是表达作者对朋友诚挚的爱。故填His sincere love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend. 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙) ”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write about the real life and true feelings of poor people in my poems. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣) ”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beautiful life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 1．How many people are there in the passage? 2．Who is called a “Poet of Nature”? 3．Whose poems are about poor people? 4．Why do they become good friends? 5．What do you think of the three poets? 【答案】1．3/Three. 2．Meng Haoran. 3．Du Fu’s. 4．Because they all love writing poetry/they have the same hobby/they have common interest. 5．They are great/famous poets/They love life. 【导语】本文介绍了著名的三位诗人及其作品。 1．根据第一段中的“I’m Li Bai”、第二段中的“I’m Du Fu”以及第三段中的“I am Meng Haoran.”可知，介绍了三位诗人。故填3/Three. 2．根据第三段中的“I am Meng Haoran…People call me a ‘Poet of Nature’”可知，孟浩然是著名的山水田园派诗人。故填Meng Haoran. 3．根据第二段中的“I’m Du Fu…I write about the real life and true feelings of poor people in my poems”可知，杜甫的诗是关于贫穷人的。故填Du Fu’s. 4．根据第一段中的“I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry.”可知，他们成为好朋友的原因是因为他们都喜欢写诗/他们有相同的爱好/他们有共同的兴趣。故填Because they all love writing poetry/they have the same hobby/they have common interest. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为They are great/famous poets/They love life. William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of the greatest writers in the world, so nearly all the people love reading his works. He was born in England in 1564. At the time, most people didn’t know how to read or write, however, Shakespeare went to a very good school as a boy. In 1592, Shakespeare moved to London and worked as an actor and writer. His works are very important to English learning and world literature (文学). People can find comedy drama, tragedy drama and history drama in his works. Today, people around the world still enjoy his works. Why? That’s because his works can make people feel happy, sad and excited. His beautiful language and those wonderful stories also make him a literature star. In some place, people even celebrate (庆祝) Shakespeare’s birthday through reading his works or speaking the lines out loudly. Of course, his most famous line “To be or not to be, that is the question.” can be heard everywhere. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每题不得超过5个单词)(本题每题2分) 1．When and where was Shakespeare born? 2．What did Shakespeare work as after moving to London? 3．How many kinds of dramas are there in Shakespeare’s works? 4．How do people feel when they read Shakespeare’s works? 5．In some place, whose birthday do people celebrate through reading his works or speaking the lines out loudly? 【答案】1．In England in 1564. 2．An actor and writer. 3．3./Three. 4．Happy, sad and excited. 5．Shakespeare’s(birthday). 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平和人们对他作品的喜爱。 1．根据“He was born in England in 1564.”可知，莎士比亚在1564年出生在英国。故填In England in 1564. 2．根据“In 1592, Shakespeare moved to London and worked as an actor and writer.”可知，在1592年莎士比亚搬到伦敦，担任演员和作家的工作。故填An actor and writer. 3．根据“People can find comedy drama, tragedy drama and history drama in his works.”可知，在莎士比亚的作品当中，人们可以找到三种戏剧形式。故填3./Three. 4．根据“Today, people around the world still enjoy his works. Why? That’s because his works can make people feel happy, sad and excited.”可知，人们在看莎士比亚的作品时，会感到开心、难过和兴奋。故填Happy, sad and excited. 5．根据“In some place, people even celebrate( 庆祝 ) Shakespeare’s birthday through reading his works or speaking the lines out loudly.”可知，在一些地方人们甚至通过阅读莎士比亚的作品或者高声朗读那些句子来庆祝莎士比亚的生日。故填Shakespeare’s(birthday). The world has lost a great translator. Xu Yuanchong, one of the world’s most famous Chinese translators, died at the age of 100 on 17 June, 2021. Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 80 years. He published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers around the world. “A translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原作),” Xu said. He used his creativity (创造力) to make this possible. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he changed the wording when necessary to make the text readable and related to readers. He translated Chinese poems into rhyming verses (押韵的诗节) in both English and French. Thanks to his translations, English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature, one of the world’s highest prizes for translators. Xu was a hard worker. He lived in an old house near Peking University. Every day, he would translate about 1,000 words, working until 3 to 4 a.m. Then he would sleep for about three hours and get up at 6 a. m. to continue working. He often quoted (引用) a verse from Thomas Moore’s The Young May Moon: “And the best of all ways to lengthen (使延长) our days is to steal a few hours from the night.” 1．What foreign languages did Xu Yuanchong know? 2．How should a translated work be according to Xu Yuanchong? 3．Who can understand Chinese literature better because of Xu’s translations, English-speaking or French-speaking readers? 4．What do you think of Xu from the last two paragraphs? 【答案】1．English and French. 2．It should be as beautiful as the original. 3．Both./Both of them. 4．Xu Yuanchong is hard-working. 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家——许渊冲。 1．根据“He translated Chinese poems into rhyming verses (押韵的诗节) in both English and French.”可知，许渊冲会英语和法语这两门外语。故填English and French. 2．根据“A translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原作),”可知，许渊冲认为翻译的作品应该和原作一样美。故填It should be as beautiful as the original. 3．根据“Thanks to his translations, English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature.”可知，因为许渊冲的翻译，英语和法语读者都能更好地理解中国文学。故填Both./Both of them. 4．根据“Xu was a hard worker.”可知，他很勤奋。故填Xu Yuanchong is hard-working. Everyone knows Confucius. He was a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was from a rich family. Confucius lived for 73 years. He lived longer than most people at his age. He had a long life and had a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he had a big heart and he opened it up to everyone. His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. He had a simple life. He always said, “People can eat coarse grains and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow.” He thought it was wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body. He never ate food that became bad. He never spoke while eating or ate before sleeping time. Lastly, he liked music and exercise. He could play the qin. He also liked to travel around the world. He was strict with himself. One of his famous sayings was, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take action right away! 1．When was Confucius born? 2．What was Confucius’s dream? 3．Why was Confucius very careful about his eating? 4．How many ways of keeping good health are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 5．What can you learn from the passage? 【答案】1．He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. 3．Because he thought it was good for his mind and body. 4．Three ways./3 ways. 5．We should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的好的生活习惯。 1．根据“He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，孔子出生于春秋时期。故填He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．根据“His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him.”可知，他的梦想是老人过着安逸的生活，朋友们相信他，年轻人也想念他。故填His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. 3．根据“Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body.”可知，因为他认为这对他的身心都有好处。故填Because he thought it was good for his mind and body. 4．根据“First of all, he had a big heart and he opened it up to everyone.”；“Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body.”以及“Lastly, he liked music and exercise.”可知，孔子有三种方式来保持健康。故填Three ways./3 ways. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. 进阶拓展训练7篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Life of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London. You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous around the world. 1．What did Shakespeare write in his life? 2．Why did Shakespeare decide to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen? 3．What happened in the old theatre? 4．When did Shakespeare die? 5．Will you read Shakespeare’s plays or poems in the future? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. 2．Because he liked plays. 3．There was a fire in the old theatre. 4．At the age of fifty-two. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes, because we can learn English. 【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的一生。 1．根据“He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.”可知他一生写了大约38部戏剧，154首短诗和几首长诗。故填He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. 2．根据“At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.”可知在学校时，他喜欢戏剧，所以14岁毕业时，他决定成为一名演员。故填Because he liked plays. 3．根据“There was a fire in the old theatre.”可知那座旧剧院着火了。故填There was a fire in the old theatre. 4．根据“William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.”可知威廉·莎士比亚逝世，享年52岁。故填At the age of fifty-two. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, because we can learn English. 根据短文内容，回答问题，每题不超过6个词作答。 We usually remember Leonardo da Vinci as a painter for his famous work “the smile of Mona Lisa”. But in fact, he was not only a painter, but also a scientist and an inventor. Leonardo was born in 1452 in Italy. When he was a little boy, he liked to play outside the door. Later, he moved to a big city. There, he learned how to paint. His most famous painting is “the smile of Mono Lisa”. The woman in the painting is smiling. An Italian man once stole “the smile of Mona Lisa” from a museum in 1911! However, the thief (小偷) could not sell it because it was so famous. Later, the police caught the thief and returned the painting. He also learned chemistry, carpentry and many other skills. He always wanted to try new things. Leonardo dreamed of flying. He watched flying birds carefully and designed a flying machine. The machine had two wings like a bat. He also tried to make a helicopter (直升机)! Leonardo wrote lots of notes. But he wrote from right to left. We can only read the notes with a mirror. This kind of writing protects his ideas and secrets. 1．When was Leonardo da Vinci born?     2．What is Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting? 3．Why couldn’t the thief sell the painting ?     4．What did Leonardo da Vinci dream to do ? 5．How can people read Leonardo da Vinci’s notes ? 【答案】1．In 1452. 2．The smile of Mono Lisa. 3．Because it was so famous. 4．He dreamed of flying/to fly. 5．With a mirror. 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家达·芬奇的多重身份，他不仅是一名画家，还是一名科学家和发明家。 1．根据“Leonardo was born in 1452 in Italy.”可知，出生在1452年，故填In 1452. 2．根据“His most famous painting is ‘the smile of Mono Lisa’.”可知，最出名的画作是“蒙娜丽莎的微笑”，故填The smile of Mono Lisa. 3．根据“However, the thief (小偷) could not sell it because it was so famous.”可知，因为它太有名了，故填Because it was so famous. 4．根据“Leonardo dreamed of flying”可知，梦想着飞，故填He dreamed of flying/to fly. 5．根据“We can only read the notes with a mirror”可知，只能用镜子看笔记，故填With a mirror. 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Do you know about Pablo Picasso? He is a famous painter from Spain. October 25th, 2024 was his143rd birthday. Some people say Picasso’s paintings look like doodles (涂鸦). Why did he paint like this? “It took me four years to paint like Raphael, but a lifetime to paint like a child,” Picasso said. As a child, he was better at drawing than other children. He got his first painting at the age of eight. When he was thirteen, he finished a painting of his family. It looked very lifelike, just like a work by the great Italian painter Raphael. As Picasso grew older, he tried new ideas. He painted things from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So, you see the front, the back and the sides of something at the same time. Picasso also used many shapes (形状) in his paintings. In this way, his works look simple (简单的) but wonderful, just like a child’s drawings. “Every child is an artist,” Picasso said. 1．What is Picasso’s job (工作)? 2．When is Picasso’s birthday? 3．What did Picasso draw when he was thirteen? 4．How did Picasso make his drawings simple but wonderful? 5．What does Picasso mean (意思是) by saying“every child is an artist”? 【答案】1．A painter. 2．October 25th. 3．A painting of his family. 4．By using many shapes. 5．Children have imagination. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名画家巴勃罗·毕加索，讲述了他绘画风格的形成过程。 1．根据“He is a famous painter from Spain.”可知，毕加索的工作是画家，故填A painter. 2．由“October 25th, 2024 was his143rd birthday.”可知，毕加索的生日是10月25日，故填October 25th. 3．根据“When he was thirteen, he finished a painting of his family.”可知，他13岁时画了一幅他家人的画，故填A painting of his family. 4．根据“Picasso also used many shapes (形状) in his paintings. In this way, his works look simple (简单的) but wonderful”可知，他通过在画中使用许多形状使画简单却奇妙，故填By using many shapes. 5．根据文中毕加索的绘画风格从追求逼真到尝试新想法，像孩子一样从不同角度、用多种形状绘画，他所说的“每个孩子都是艺术家”可能意味着孩子的想象力和创造力是艺术的源泉，故填Children have imagination. Today we’ll learn about three astronauts (宇航员) from China. Their names are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye Guangfu is 44 years old and he is from Sichuan. Li Cong is 35 years old and he is from Hebei. Li Guangsu comes from Jiangsu. Both Li Cong and Li Guangsu are fourth-grade astronauts. Ye Guangfu is a first-grade astronaut and he is also the commander (指令长) of the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft (神舟十八号载人飞船). Ye loves reading and studying. He is also good at sport. At a young age, flying to space was his dream. Then he trained (训练) long hours every day. Hard work always pays off (得到回报). Now, his dream comes true. “We need to have dreams and work hard,” says Ye. 阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1．How old is Li Cong? 2．Where does Li Guangsu come from? 3．Is Ye Guangfu good at sport? 4．What was Ye Guangfu’s dream at a young age? 5．What can you learn from Ye Guangfu? 【答案】1．He is 35 years old. 2．Jiangsu. 3．Yes, he is. 4．Flying to space. 5．We need to have dreams and work hard. 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位宇航员叶光富、李聪和李广绪的故事。 1．根据第二段“Li Cong is 35 years old and he is from Hebei.”可知，李聪35岁了。故填He is 35 years old. 2．根据第二段“Li Guangsu comes from Jiangsu.”可知，李广绪来自江苏。故填Jiangsu. 3．根据第三段“Ye loves reading and studying. He is also good at sport.”可知，叶光富擅长运动。故填Yes, he is. 4．根据第三段“At a young age, flying to space was his dream.”可知，叶光富小时候的梦想是遨游太空。故填Flying to space. 5．根据第三段“‘We need to have dreams and work hard,’ says Ye.”可知，我们需要有理想和努力工作。故填We need to have dreams and work hard. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Jacky Hunt is a woman with one leg from Arizona, the US. She encourages (鼓励) runners all over the world to get moving. On April 28, 2022, Jacky Hunt finished her running 102 full marathons in 102 days. Jacky got the idea of running on January 17. And every day from then on, she kept running the distance (距离) of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near home in Arizona. Sometimes she finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机 ) when it rains. Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes on April 18. Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa. She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001. Jacky was not very happy until five years ago. Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again , ” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really love this feeling. I just want to see what else I can do.” Jacky’s husband and their two young children encourage her to keep running. She also puts her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet. 1．When did Jacky finish her running 102 full marathons? 2．Does Jacky run on rainy days? 3．How long did it take Jacky to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18? 4．Where did Jacky grow up? 5．Why does Jacky think running makes her life better? 【答案】1．On April 28, 2022. 2．Yes, she does. 3．5 hours and 5 minutes. 4．In South Africa. 5．Because it helps her know the meaning of her life again. 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动员Jacky Hunt。 1．根据“On April 28, 2022, Jacky Hunt finished her running 102 full marathons in 102 days.”可知，Jacky完成102场全程马拉松的时间是2022年4月28日，故填On April 28, 2022. 2．根据“Sometimes she finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains.”可知，在下雨的时候Jacky会在跑步机上跑步，这说明她在下雨天是会跑步的，故填Yes, she does. 3．根据“Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes on April 18.”可知， Jacky完成波士顿马拉松的用时是5小时5分钟，故填5 hours and 5 minutes. 4．根据“Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa.”可知，Jacky成长的地方是南非，故填In South Africa. 5．根据“‘Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again ,’ she said.”可知，Jacky认为跑步让她的生活变得更好是因为跑步帮助她重新认识了生活的意义，故填Because it helps her know the meaning of her life again. Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He is one of the great composers of classical and traditional music. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905. He began learning music when he was very young. Then he studied in a special music school in Paris and became the school’s best student. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against (与……战斗) the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. He is famous for his song The Yellow River Cantata. He wrote it in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional folk music and brought Western and Chinese music together. Xian Xinghai died young at the age of 40, in 1945.In his short life, he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary (革命的) songs. So he is called the “People’s Musician” and his songs are still popular today. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Who is Xian Xinghai? 2．What was Xian Xinghai like when he studied in Paris? 3．Did Xian Xinghai stop writing songs in Yan’an because there were no pianos? 4．Why is Xian Xinghai called the “People’s Musician”? 5．What should we learn from Xian Xinghai’s life? 【答案】1．He is a very famous musician in China. 2．He was very good. 3．No, he didn’t. 4．Because he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary songs. 5．We should have strong determination and study hard. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了冼星海的生平。 1．根据“Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.”可知冼星海是中国一位非常著名的音乐家，故填He is a very famous musician in China. 2．根据“Then he studied in a special music school in Paris and became the school’s best student.”可知冼星海在巴黎学习时非常优秀，故填He was very good. 3．根据“There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there.”可知冼星海没有因为延安没有钢琴就停止创作歌曲，故填No, he didn’t. 4．根据“In his short life, he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary (革命的) songs. So he is called the “People’s Musician””可知因为他创作了数百首受欢迎的革命歌曲，所以被称为“人民音乐家”，故填Because he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary songs. 5．根据文中冼星海一生努力学习音乐，克服各种困难坚持创作等事迹，可知他有着坚定的决心和刻苦的精神。我们应该应该学习他这种坚定的决心和刻苦的精神。故填We should have strong determination and study hard. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 阅读短文，简要回答文章后的问题。 Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 1．What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty? 2．How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? 3．Did all the pears look the same or different? 4．How did father feel when Kong Rong told him why he chose the smallest pear? 5．What does “considerate” mean(意思) in Chinese? 【答案】1．A famous writer. 2．7. 3．They look different. 4．He was very happy. 5．体贴的；为他人着想的 【导语】本文主要讲述了“孔融让梨”的故事。 1．根据“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty”可知，孔融是汉朝时期著名的作家。故填A famous writer. 2．根据“Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother.”可知，孔融有5个哥哥和1个弟弟，因此一共有7个孩子。故填7. 3．根据“Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good.”可知，所有的梨子看起来不一样。故填They look different. 4．根据“Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate.”可知，孔融告诉父亲他选择最小的梨子的原因时，父亲非常高兴。故填He was very happy. 5．根据“He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.”可知，他首先考虑的是别人的需要，说明他是体贴的，为他人着想的，因此划线单词表示“体贴的；为他人着想的”。故填：体贴的；为他人着想的。 能力综合实践6篇 Li Ming: There are so many famous teachers in the world. Jack: That’s true! Look, Socrates! He is my favourite teacher. Li Ming: Why do you like him? Jack: He was wise. He was the teacher of teachers in the West. Who is your favourite teacher? Li Ming: My favourite is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. Do you know anything about him? Jack: Sure. He is also famous in Canada. Li Ming: He was a great teacher. He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things. He taught about three thousand students. Jack: They are both so great. 根据对话内容回答下列问题。 1．What do Li Ming and Jack talk about? 2．Why does Jack like Socrates? 3．Who is Li Ming’s favourite? 4．What did Confucius study? 5．How many students did Confucius teach?     6．What do you know about the two teachers? 7．How do you like them? 【答案】1．Their favourite teachers./Famous teachers. 2．Because he was wise and he was the teacher of teachers in the West. 3．Confucius. 4．He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things. 5．About three thousand. 6．Socrates was the teacher of teachers in the West. Confucius is also famous in Canada.(答案合理即可） 7．They are very wise. (答案合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了苏格拉底和孔子的事迹。 1．根据“There are so many famous teachers in the world.”可知，他们在谈论世界上著名的老师。故填Their favourite teachers./Famous teachers. 2．根据“He was wise. He was the teacher of teachers in the West.”可知，他喜欢苏格拉底是因为他很睿智，是西方教师的鼻祖。故填Because he was wise and he was the teacher of teachers in the West. 3．根据“My favourite is Confucius.”可知，他最喜欢孔子。故填Confucius. 4．根据“He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things.”可知，孔子学习了音乐、数学、文学和其他东西。故填He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things. 5．根据“ He taught about three thousand students.”可知，孔子教了大约三千名学生。故填About three thousand. 6．根据“He was the teacher of teachers in the West.；He is also famous in Canada.”可知，苏格拉底是西方教师的导师。孔子在加拿大也很有名。故填Socrates was the teacher of teachers in the West. Confucius is also famous in Canada. 7．根据“He was wise.；He was a great teacher.”可知，他们非常聪明。故填They are very wise. Once upon a time in a peaceful village, there was a young girl named Hua Mulan. Every day, she helped her parents and played with her little brother. One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to war because it was very dangerous. So, Mulan came up with a brave idea. She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place. She said goodbye to her family and left the village with a heavy heart. In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced. Every day was tough, but she never complained. During a big battle, Mulan thought of a clever plan. She told the other soldiers to lead the enemy to a narrow valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and won the battle. The war finally ended, and Mulan was a hero. The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home. When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her. Mulan changed back into her girl’s clothes and was happy to be home. From that day on, Mulan’s story spread far and wide. She showed everyone that courage and love for family can make anyone a hero. 1．Who gave the order that every family must send one man to the war, the messenger or the emperor? 2．How did Mulan join the army? 3．Why was it tough for Mulan to be in the army? 4．Mulan didn’t accept the emperor’s offer after winning the battle, did she? 5．How did Mulan’s family feel when she came back home? 6．What do you think of Hua Mulan? Why? 【答案】1．The emperor. 2．Mulan joined the army by dressing like a man and taking her father’s place. 3．Because Mulan had to keep her true identity a secret and train very hard to keep up with the men in the army. 4．No, she didn’t. 5．Mulan’s family felt very proud of her when she came back home. 6．I think Mulan is great because she is brave and loves her family a lot.  (开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了女孩花木兰替年迈的父亲从军的故事。她女扮男装，秘密地在军中服役，经历了艰苦训练并智取敌人赢得战争。战后，她拒绝了皇帝的奖赏，选择回家，家人为她感到骄傲。花木兰的故事广为流传，展现了勇气和对家庭的爱能使任何人成为英雄。 1．根据“One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away.”可知，是皇帝下达的命令。故填The emperor. 2．根据“She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place.”可知，木兰穿上男装，代替她的父亲加入了军队。故填Mulan joined the army by dressing like a man and taking her father’s place. 3．根据“In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced.”可知，木兰在军队不仅要保守她的真实身份，而且还得进行艰苦的训练。故填Because Mulan had to keep her true identity a secret and train very hard to keep up with the men in the army. 4．根据“The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home.”可知，木兰在战争结束后没有接受皇帝的封赏，而是选择回家。故填No, she didn’t. 5．根据“When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her.”可知，他们为她感到非常骄傲。故填Mulan’s family felt very proud of her when she came back home. 6．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think Mulan is great because she is brave and loves her family a lot. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the ancient Silk Road. Maybe he was the first man to bring back good information about Central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent (派遣) Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their help against (对抗) the Xiongnu people, because the Xiongnu people often invaded (侵犯) them. Unluckily, on the way to the Western Regions (区域), the Xiongnu people caught him. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally got to the Yue-zhi people, he was sad to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. When he came back, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. They came back to China in 126 BC． Zhang didn’t finish his job, but he learned a lot about the places, people, customs (风俗) and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions. Later Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to the Western Regions again. Zhang’s trip to the Western Regions helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the Western Regions. That’s the ancient Silk Road. 1．When did Emperor Wu of Han send Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people for the first time? 2．Why did Emperor Wu of Han send Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people? 3．How long did Zhang Qian have to stay with the Xiongnu people? 4．What did Zhang Qian learn during the trip? 5．What do you think of Zhang Qian’s trip? Why?（言之有理即可） 【答案】1．In 139 BC. 2．Because he wanted to ask for their help against the Xiongnu people. 3．About 10 years. 4．He learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms in the Western Regions. 5．I think it is important. Because it helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the Western Regions. 【导语】本文讲述了张骞在古代丝绸之路上的旅行经历。 1．根据“In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent (派遣) Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people”可知，汉武帝于公元前139年派遣张骞出使月氏。故填In 139 BC。 2．根据“In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent (派遣) Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their help against (对抗) the Xiongnu people”可知，汉武帝派遣张骞出使月氏是为了请求他们帮助对抗匈奴。故填Because he wanted to ask for their help against the Xiongnu people. 3．根据“Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away”可知，张骞被迫与匈奴人一起生活了大约10年。故填About 10 years. 4．根据“but he learned a lot about the places, people, customs (风俗) and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions.”可知，张骞在旅途中了解了许多关于西域36国的地理、人民、风俗和文化。故填He learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms in the Western Regions.. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is important. Because it helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the Western Regions. Read the passage and answer the following questions. ( 阅读短文，完整回答问题。) When Helen Keller was born, she could see and hear like other children. But when she was nineteen months old, she suddenly became ill. She had a high fever. Then she became blind and deaf, and she could not speak. For seven years she lived in her own dark, silent world, but her mind was clear and active. On March 3, 1887, a twenty-year-old girl arrived at her home. Her name was Anne Sullivan. She became Helen’s teacher. Helen was a bright girl. She learned very quickly. With Anne, she learned a lot. Anne was a great teacher. She unlocked Helen’s mind and gave her the keys to a new world. When Helen grew up, she gave lectures and wrote books. She did her best to encourage others. Helen Keller lived a full life. 1．When did Helen become suddenly ill? 2．Was her mind clear and active? 3．Who was Anne Sullivan? 4．What did Helen do when she grew up?   5．What do you think of Helen? 【答案】1．Nineteen months old. 2．Yes, it was. 3．She was Helen’s teacher. 4．She gave lectures and wrote books. 5．She is great. 【分析】本文介绍了海伦凯勒。 1．题意：海伦什么时候突然生病的？ 细节题。根据第2句But when she was nineteen months old, she suddenly became ill.可知海伦19个月突然生病的，故答案是Nineteen months old.。 2．题意：她的头脑清楚活跃吗？ 细节题。根据第5句…, but her mind was clear and active.可知她的头脑清楚活跃；故答案是Yes, it was.。 3．题意：安妮·沙利文是谁？ 细节题。根据都7和8句Her name was Anne Sullivan. She became Helen's teacher.可知安妮·沙利文是海伦的老师；故答案是She was Helen's teacher.。 4．题意：海伦长大后做了什么？ 细节题。根据倒数第3句When Helen grew up, she gave lectures and wrote books.可知海伦长大后，她讲课写书。故答案是She gave lectures and wrote books.。 5．题意：你对海伦有什么评价？ 观点态度题。根据短文可知海伦虽然患有重病，她长大后，她讲课写书，帮助别人，过着充实的生活。可知她很伟大；故答案是She is great.（答案不唯一，符合本文内容即可）。 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过十个词） When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him? This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why? You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius. “What kind of person is your teacher?” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words. Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning. Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning. 1．Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words?   2．What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about? 3．What did Confucius think of learning? 4．What is Confucius like according to the passage? (Give an example.) 5．What can we learn from Confucius? 【答案】1．Because his teacher was special. 2．The meaning of learning. 3．Enjoyable/Fun. 4．He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue. 5．We should find happiness in learning./ work hard to look for truth of all things. 【导语】本文借孔子的弟子崇渝之口介绍了孔子。 1．根据第二段“Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words.”可知，孔子的弟子崇渝无法用语言形容孔子，是因为他是个特别的老师，故填Because his teacher was special. 2．根据第三段“Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning.”可知，孔子的话让我们思考学习的意义。故填The meaning of learning. 3．根据第三段“It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”可知，孔子认为学习是有趣的。故填Enjoyable/Fun. 4．根据第二段“In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this.”可知，孔子学习很努力，他甚至忘记了吃饭，他总是很开心地寻找真相和美德。故填He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue. 5．根据第三段“But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”和最后一段“Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world.”可知，从孔子身上，我们可以学习在学习中去发现乐趣，去寻找事物的真相。故填We should find happiness in learning./work hard to look for truth of all things. Abraham Lincoln was one of the most important presidents in the history of the United States. He was born in 1809 in a poor family. Lincoln faced many challenges during his life. But he was a man of great determination and wisdom. He led the country during the Civil War and fought to end slavery (奴隶制). Lincoln’s speeches were very powerful. His famous Gettysburg Address (葛底斯堡演讲) is still remembered today. He believed in equality and justice for all. Despite facing many difficulties, Lincoln never gave up. His efforts made a great difference to the United States. 1．When was Abraham Lincoln born? 2．What kind of family was Lincoln born into? 3．What did Lincoln do during the Civil War? 4．Why are Lincoln’s speeches famous? 5．What can we learn from Lincoln’s spirit? 6．Lincoln’s efforts didn’t make a great difference to the United States, did they? 7．What do you think of Abraham Lincoln? Please give your reason. 【答案】1．In 1809. 2．A poor family. 3．He fought to end slavery. 4．Because they were very powerful. 5．We should never give up. 6．Yes, they did. 7．(Any reasonable answer is OK) I think he was a great president in the history of the United States because he fought to end slavery. 【导语】本文是关于美国第十六任总统Abraham Lincoln的一些介绍。 1．根据“He was born in 1809 in a poor family.”可知，他出生于1809年。故填In 1809. 2．根据“He was born in 1809 in a poor family.”可知，他出生在一个贫困的家庭。故填A poor family. 3．根据“He led the country during the Civil War and fought to end slavery.”可知，他在内战期间领导国家，为结束奴隶制而斗争。故填He fought to end slavery. 4．根据“Lincoln’s speeches were very powerful.”可知，林肯的演讲非常有力。故填Because they were very powerful. 5．根据“Despite facing many difficulties, Lincoln never gave up.”可知，面临困难的时候，我们绝不放弃。故填We should never give up. 6．根据“His efforts made a great difference to the United States.”可知，他的努力对美国产生了巨大的影响。故填Yes, they did. 7．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was a great president in the history of the United States because he fought to end slavery. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$