2026年寒假验收卷（范围：六下Units 1～3）六年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

2025-2026学年上海六年级英语寒假检测试卷 考试范围：六下U1-U3；考试时间：60分钟 第I卷 词汇和语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）（42分） I.Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词，完成短文)（10分） I’m happy to be a student in the Sunshine High School. Here I have 1 excellent English teacher, Ms. Lee. She often tells 2 that English is very important in the world. She teaches very well and helps me 3 . In class she always gives us enough time to speak English 4 she thinks practice makes perfect. At first I cannot understand a word or say a sentence, but now I find English isn’t so difficult. I can even 5 with my classmates in English. Also we have an oral English teacher from 6 country. They’re different 7 each other, but both of them are very kind. Mrs. Black’s classes are 8 , too. Sometimes she teaches us a little 9 after class because she once lived in France for two years and she can speak the language. On Thursday afternoon, she spends time with us 10 exercise in our gym after school. We feel very lucky to have these two teachers: I’m sure we’ll make progress in the future. 1．A．the B．an C．/ D．a 2．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．A．lot B．a lot C．lots of D．a lot of 4．A．because B．and C．so D．but 5．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say 6．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 7．A．with B．of C．about D．from 8．A．interested B．bored C．interesting D．boring 9．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 10．A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两位英语老师，以及她们各自的特点和教学风格等。 1．句意：在这里我有一位优秀的英语老师——李老师。 the定冠词表特指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。设空处泛指“一位”优秀的老师，且“excellent”为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填写an。故选B。 2．句意：她经常告诉我们英语在世界上非常重要。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，且sb.作tell的宾语，应填写其宾格形式。故选B。 3．句意：她教得很好，并且帮助了我很多。 lot组，批，名词；a lot很多，副词短语；lots of许多，修饰名词；a lot of许多，修饰名词。设空处在句中修饰动词“helps”，所以选填副词短语表程度。故选B。 4．句意：课堂上她总是给我们足够的时间说英语，因为她认为熟能生巧。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。“she thinks practice makes perfect”与“she always gives us enough time to speak English”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，A选项符合逻辑。故选A。 5．句意：我甚至可以和我的同班同学用英语交谈。 speak说，后常接语言；tell告诉；talk谈论，交谈；say说，后接说话的内容。根据“...with my classmates”可知，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：我们还有一位来自另一个国家的英语口语老师。 another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“from...country”可知，此处未限定国家数量，泛指“另一个”国家，且country为单数，所以选填another。故选A。 7．句意：她们彼此不同，但两人都很友好。 with和；of属于……的；about关于；from从，来自。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故选D。 8．句意：布莱克老师的课也很有趣。 interested感兴趣的，修饰人；bored无聊的，厌倦的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；boring乏味的，无聊的，修饰物。根据“both of them are very kind”可知，此处应填写正面词汇来评价布莱克老师的课程，且主语为物，所以选填interesting。故选C。 9．句意：有时课后她会教我们一点法语，因为她曾经在法国住了两年，而且会说这门语言。 Chinese中文；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“she once lived in France for two years and she can speak the language”可知，布莱克老师会说法语。故选C。 10．句意：周四下午，放学后她会花时间和我们一起在体育馆做运动。 do做，动词原形；doing动名词；to do不定式；does三单形式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 II.Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) （8分） A．filled B．extreme C． closed D．down E. on In summer, an extreme heatwave descended upon our city like a relentless force. The temperature soared to unimaginable heights, reaching a new 11 high that left everyone gasping for breath. The days were 12 with an oppressive heat that seemed to have no end. The sun blazed down mercilessly, turning the streets into virtual ovens. People walked around with sweat pouring down their faces, desperately seeking any source of relief. Schools were quickly 13 as the thought of students having to endure such extreme heat in classrooms was unthinkable. Teachers and parents were relieved that the decision was made to protect the well-being of the children. The heatwave also brought many challenges to our daily lives. Power consumption skyrocketed as people turned 14 air conditioners and fans non-stop. Water usage also increased significantly as people tried to stay hydrated. A．impact B．regards C． checked D．as well E. though Businesses were affected 15 . Shops selling cold drinks and ice creams were doing a booming trade. The extreme heat even broke records. Meteorologists were constantly monitoring the situation and issuing warnings. The media gave stories about the heatwave and its 16 on the community. As the heatwave continued, people came together to help each other. Neighbours 17 on the elderly and those who lived alone. Community centres opened up as cooling stations, providing a place for people to escape the heat. The temperature gradually dropped, and a sense of relief swept through the city. Looking back, it reminded us of the importance of being prepared for extreme weather events and taking care of each other. With 18 to the future, we must be more aware of climate change and take steps to reduce our carbon footprint to prevent such extreme heatwaves from becoming more frequent. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．E 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次极端的高温天气和它对各方面的影响。 11．句意：气温飙升至难以想象的高度，达到了一个新的极端高温，让每个人都喘不过气来。根据“that left everyone gasping for breath”和备选词可知，此处表示一个新的极端高温。extreme“极端的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词high。故选B。 12．句意：白天充满了似乎没有尽头的酷热。be filled with“充满……”。故选A。 13．句意：学校很快就关闭了，因为学生不得不在教室里忍受如此极端的高温是不可想象的。根据“the thought of students having to endure such extreme heat in classrooms was unthinkable”和备选词可知，此处表示学校很快就关闭了。closed“关闭”，过去分词，和前面的were构成被动语态结构。故选C。 14．句意：随着人们不停地打开着空调和风扇，用电量飙升。根据空后的“air conditioners and fans”和备选词可知，此处表示打开空调和风扇。turn on“打开……”。故选E。 15．句意：商业也受到了影响。根据下文“Shops selling cold drinks and ice creams were doing a booming trade.”和备选词可知，此处表示商业也受到了这次极端的高温天气影响。as well“也”，作状语。故选D。 16．句意：媒体报道了热浪及其对社区的影响。根据空后的“on the community”和备选词可知，此处是指对社区的影响。impact on“对……的影响”。故选A。 17．句意：邻居们检查了老人和独居者。根据下文“the elderly and those who lived alone”和备选词可知，此处是指检查老人和独居者。check on“检查”。故选C。 18．句意：关于未来，我们必须更加意识到气候变化，并采取措施减少我们的碳足迹，以防止这种极端热浪变得更加频繁。with regards to“关于……”。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of given words. (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子) （8分） 19．The peacock can be a good dancer with her feather. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：孔雀能凭借她颜色鲜艳的羽毛成为优秀的舞者。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“feather”，colour的形容词为colourful“颜色鲜艳的”，表示颜色鲜艳的羽毛。故填colourful。 20．The weather is getting even , and we’d better stay at home. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：天气变得更糟了，我们最好待在家里。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，空处用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 21．The buses are often late on days. (fog) 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：在有雾的日子里，公交车经常迟到。此处需要形容词修饰名词“days”，表示“有雾的日子”，fog的形容词形式是“foggy”。故填foggy。 22．The weather report is very (help). 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：天气预报很有用。空处作表语，应该用help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 23．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。search for“寻找”，根据“decides”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式，故填to search。 24．These days, it has quickly turned into hot weather in (south) areas of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：这些天，中国南方地区的天气迅速转为炎热天气。根据“in...areas of China”可知，此处用形容词修饰areas，south名词，南方；south的形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 25．What does the word “mind” in this sentence? (meaning) 【答案】mean 【详解】句意：在这个句子中，“mind”这个词意思是什么？does后面的动词用原形，meaning是名词，对应的动词是mean“意思是”，故填mean。 26．The talent show is very . I like it very much. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这场才艺表演非常令人兴奋。我非常喜欢它。根据“The talent show is very”可知，空处需要填入形容词，表示“让人兴奋的”，exciting常用来描述事物本身具有令人兴奋、激动的性质。故填exciting。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （16分，每题2分） 27．Sherry will come back from her holiday in two weeks. (划线提问) come back from her holiday ? 【答案】How soon will Sherry 【详解】句意：雪莉两周后将度假回来。由于划线部分是“in + 时间段”，表将来的时间，提问时应使用疑问词How soon“多久以后”，并将疑问词置于句首，同时保持句子的疑问语序（助动词提前）。正确提问形式：How soon will Sherry come back from her holiday? 故填How soon will Sherry。 28．The runner broke the record in the race. (改为一般疑问句) the runner the record in the race? 【答案】Did break 【详解】句意：赛跑者打破了记录。原句谓语为实义动词broke，句子时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形break。故填Did；break。 29． to live,  exciting, is,  on a small farm,  for Tony,  it, (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s exciting for Tony to live on a small farm 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.的句型，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，句子的时态是一般现在时。 exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语；to live“居住”；on a small farm“在一个小农场里”。故填It’s exciting for Tony to live on a small farm“对托尼来说，住在一个小农场里很令人兴奋”。 30．Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days.(改为反意疑问句) Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days, ? 【答案】doesn’t he 【详解】句意：彼得下雨天骑自行车上班，不是吗？反意疑问句结构：陈述句 + 逗号 + 简短反问（助动词/情态动词 + 主语），陈述句为肯定时，反问部分用否定形式（反之亦然）。主语需用代词替代（原句主语是Peter，反问中用he）。本句分析：陈述句：Peter goes…（一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词goes）。反问部分：助动词用does（因谓语是实义动词且时态为一般现在时）。否定形式：doesn’t。主语：Peter → he。因此答案为：doesn’t he?故填doesn’t； he。 31．The weather in Chongqing is rainy and foggy.（对划线部分提问） in Chongqing? 【答案】What is the weather like 【详解】句意：重庆的天气是多雨多雾的。划线部分：rainy and foggy“多雨多雾的”是描述天气特征。对表语（天气特征）提问时，需用疑问词 What，句型为：What is the weather like…?固定搭配，询问天气状况。因此完整问句为：What is the weather like in Chongqing?（重庆的天气怎么样？）故填What is the weather like。 32．Urumqi is quite cold and snowy today. (用it作形式主语改写句子) _______________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is quite cold and snowy in Urumqi today. 【详解】句意：今天乌鲁木齐很冷，还下雪。根据要求改为it作形式主语，其结构为：It is+形容词+地点+时间；quite cold and snowy，为形容词并列结构；此处为大地点，需要用介词in表示“在”。故填It is quite cold and snowy in Urumqi today. 33．Jill didn’t play the violin as well as Peter.（同义句转换） Jill the violin than Peter. 【答案】played worse 【详解】句意：Jill不如Peter拉小提琴好。根据“than Peter”可知，改写后的句子用比较级形式，原句中play是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，改写后时态不变，play的过去式是played；原句是否定的，改写后的句子表达“Jill比Peter拉小提琴更差”，比较级应该用worse。故填played；worse。 34．Tommy is so young that he can’t go to school. (保持句意基本不变) Tommy is not to go to school. 【答案】old enough 【详解】句意：汤米太年幼了，以至于他不能去上学。原句使用了so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，说明汤米因为年龄小不能上学，转换后的句子需要用 not + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.结构，该结构表示“不够……去做某事”，young的反义表达为old，这里要表达“年龄不够大不能上学”。故填old；enough。 第II卷 阅读和写作（Reading and Writing）（58分） V. Reading Comprehension （48分） A.Choose the right sentences to complete the passage. (选择正确的句子完成对话) （8分，每题2分） Lin Hua: Hey Peter! Do you know the good news? Our school wants to start a nature club. Peter: Really? That sounds cool! Do you want to join? Lin Hua: I’d love to, but.... 35 I always get lost on school trips. Peter: Don’t worry! 36 The club needs someone to take pictures of plants and animals. Lin Hua: That’s true. I can have a try. Peter: And the teacher said we can learn some map skills in the club, too. Lin Hua: Oh, that helps a lot. 37 Peter: We can collect insects and plants and learn about nature. Lin Hua: Sounds great. 38 Peter: That’s right. So... do you want to join? Lin Hua: Yes! Let’s join together. A．It’s a great way to enjoy nature. B．I can’t read maps. C．You love hiking. D．You are good at taking good photos. E．Do you love wildlife? F．What can we do in the nature club? 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．F 38．A 【导语】本段对话主要讲了林华和彼得讨论加入学校自然俱乐部的事情。 35．根据“I always get lost on school trips.”可知，林华解释了自己犹豫的原因。选项B“我不会看地图”符合语境。故选B。 36．根据“The club needs someone to take pictures of plants and animals.”可知，彼得在鼓励林华，指出她的长处。选项D“你擅长拍好照片”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“We can collect insects and plants and learn about nature.”可知，此处林华在询问俱乐部的具体活动内容。选项F“在自然俱乐部我们能做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“Sounds great.”可知，林华对彼得描述的活动表示赞同，并补充自己的看法。选项A“这是享受自然的好方法”符合语境。故选A。 B.Choose the best answer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。）（10分，每题2分） On the board there is information about three students in an international school. One of them will be class monitor. Basic information Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China. I live in a flat with my family, and I have a little brother. Hi! My name is Jack Smith. I am 11 years old, and I am from the United States. I have an elder sister. Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack. Experience and dream I was a team leader in Grade 5 and I want to be a teacher. I’m captain of the basketball team. I want to be a basketball player. I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time. I want to be a cook in the future. Hobby and personality One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active! I also like to play baseball with my friends. We love to hit and catch the ball together. It’s really exciting. I enjoy playing with others! I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family! I am a little bit shy. 39．Li Qi comes from ________. A．China B．France C．the United States D．the United Kingdom 40．How many siblings (兄弟) does Claire Dubois have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 41．Which of the following students enjoys a hobby that they do with their family? A．Only Li Qi. B．Only Claire Dubois. C．Both Li Qi and Claire Dubois. D．All three students. 42．The word “it” in the sentence “It’s so much fun, and it keeps me..” refers to ________. A．jump rope B．cooking C．playing basketball D．baking cookies 43．________ has not held a leadership position before but wants to try being the class monitor. A．Li Qi B．Jack Smith C．Claire Dubois D．None of the above 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位国际学校学生的基本信息、经验与梦想、爱好与性格。 39．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China.”可知，Li Qi来自中国。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack.”可知，Claire Dubois有两个兄弟。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family!”可知，Claire Dubois喜欢与家人一起烘焙饼干。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active!” 可知，我最喜欢的事情之一是和我的朋友跳绳。它很有趣，它让我保持健康和强壮。我很活跃！故“It’s so much fun, and it keeps me...” 中的“it”指代的是前面提到的“jump rope（跳绳）”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time.”可知，Claire Dubois之前没有担任过领导职位，但这次想尝试担任班长。故选C。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)（12分，每题2分） Traffic rules are important for everyone. But do you know traffic rules are different in the East and West? In many Western countries, people drive on the 44 side of the road. However, in some Eastern countries like Japan and the UK, people drive on the left. This can be very 45 for visitors from different places. When they drive a car to travel, they must be very careful. Another difference is about turning. In the West, at some crossings, drivers can turn right even when the traffic light is red, as long as there is no other traffic. But in most Eastern countries, drivers have to 46 until the light turns green. Parking is also different. In Western cities, people need to pay for parking by using a parking meter. In some Eastern cities, it can be more difficult to find a place to park, and people might have to park on the side of the road, following certain 47 . Traffic rules also have something in common. 48 is the most important thing everywhere. Whether in the East or the West, people must wear seat belts in the car. And for motorcyclists, wearing helmets is a must. These rules are made to protect people from getting hurt. So, if you travel 49 different countries, it’s important to learn about the local traffic rules before you start driving. 44．A．left B．right C．middle D．back 45．A．exciting B．interesting C．confusing D．boring 46．A．talk B．turn C．drive D．wait 47．A．habits B．rules C．ways D．times 48．A．Safety B．Money C．Freedom D．Traffic 49．A．around B．between C．among D．from 【答案】44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．A 【导语】本文围绕东西方交通规则差异展开，介绍了行车方向、转弯规则、停车规定等方面的不同，也提及交通规则的共同之处，最后建议人们去不同国家旅行前了解当地交通规则。 44．句意：在许多西方国家，人们靠道路的右侧行驶。 left左边；right右边；middle中间；back回来。根据“In many Western countries, people drive on the … side of the road. However, in some Eastern countries like Japan and the UK, people drive on the left.”可知，后文用However转折，提到部分东方国家，如日本、英国靠左行驶，可推知西方国家是靠右行驶。故选B。 45．句意：这对来自不同地方的游客来说可能非常令人困惑。 exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；confusing困惑的；boring无聊的。根据“This can be very … for visitors from different places. When they drive a car to travel, they must be very careful.”可知，前文说东西方行车方向不同，游客驾车旅行时得格外小心，说明这种差异会让游客困惑。故选C。 46．句意：但在大多数东方国家，司机必须等待直到绿灯亮起才能转弯。 talk交流；turn转变；drive驾驶；wait等待。根据“But in most Eastern countries, drivers have to … until the light turns green.”可知，前文讲西方部分路口红灯时可右转，即无其他交通情况时，此处用But转折，东方国家应是要等待绿灯。故选D。 47．句意：在一些东方城市，找停车位更难，人们可能得把车停在路边，遵循特定的规则。 habits习惯；rules规则；ways方法；times时光。根据“In some Eastern cities, it can be more difficult to find a place to park, and people might have to park on the side of the road, following certain.”可知，停车得遵循规则。故选B。 48．句意：安全是各地最重要的事。 Safety安全；Money金钱；Freedom自由；Traffic交通。根据“Whether in the East or the West, people must wear seat belts in the car. And for motorcyclists, wearing helmets is a must. These rules are made to protect people from getting hurt.”可知，后文说交通规则是为保护人们免受伤害，可推知安全最重要。故选A。 49．句意：所以，如果你去不同国家旅行，在开始开车前了解当地交通规则很重要。 around到处；between在二者之间；among在三者及以上之间；from来自。根据“So, if you travel … different countries, it’s important to learn about the local traffic rules before you start driving.”可知，travel around是固定搭配，意为“周游；在……各地旅行”。故选A。 D. Read the passage and answer the following questions（10分，每题2分） Science was Nick’s best subject. He didn’t spend a lot of time studying, or even taking a single note in class. “I remember all the knowledge by heart,” he showed off to his classmates one day. “But I find it’s better to be prepared,” Liz said, writing quickly in her notebook. Later, their science teacher decided to give a surprise quiz on them. Nick turned to Liz hurriedly at once. “Can I borrow your notes and have a look at it quickly?” he begged. “I just need to check something.” Liz shook her head. “Haven’t you heard the story of the ant and the grasshopper?” she asked. “No,” Nick admitted(承认). “Well, you’re the grasshopper, and I’m the ant,” she said. “You decided to be lazy. Why should you do well in this quiz because of my hard work?” Nick sat quietly, feeling embarrassed (尴尬的). He realized Liz was right. He had always depended on (依赖) his memory, but today’s quiz showed him that being prepared was important. He looked at Liz’s notebook. It was full of neat notes, while his notebook was empty. At lunch, Nick walked over to Liz. “Hi, Liz,” he said. “I should have listened to you. I was like the grasshopper, wasn’t I?” Liz smiled. “It’s okay, Nick. We all make mistakes. The important thing is that you learned from it.” “You are completely right.” Nick agreed. From that day on, Nick began to ________. 50．Nick was good at Science, wasn’t he? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 51．Why didn’t Nick take notes in science class? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 52．How did Nick feel when the teacher gave the quiz? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 53．What was the difference between Liz’s notebook and Nick’s? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 54．Complete the last sentence. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】50．Yes, he was. 51．Because he thought he could remember all the knowledge by heart. 52．He felt embarrassed. 53．Liz’s notebook was full of neat notes, while Nick’s notebook was empty. 54．take notes carefully in science class and work hard at his lessons. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick原本在科学课上不记笔记，认为自己能记住所有知识。但在一次突如其来的测验中，他意识到自己的准备不足，感到尴尬。从那以后，他开始认真在科学课上记笔记，并努力学习。 50．根据“Science was Nick’s best subject. He didn’t spend a lot of time studying, or even taking a single note in class.”可知，Nick擅长科学。故填Yes, he was. 51．根据“‘I remember all the knowledge by heart,’ he showed off to his classmates one day.”可知，Nick认为自己能够记住所有的知识，因此他没有在课堂上做笔记。故填Because he thought he could remember all the knowledge by heart. 52．根据“Nick sat quietly, feeling embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知，Nick在老师进行测验时感到尴尬。故填He felt embarrassed. 53．根据“It was full of neat notes, while his notebook was empty.”可知，Liz的笔记本上写满了整洁的笔记，而Nick的笔记本上是空的。故填Liz’s notebook was full of neat notes, while Nick’s notebook was empty. 54．根据文章的内容可知，Nick在经历了测验的尴尬后，意识到了准备的重要性，并且从那天起开始改变自己的行为，所以此处所填句子应该准确地描述了Nick之后的行为改变。故填take notes carefully in science class and work hard at his lessons.（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可） E.Translation（8分，每题1分） 55．有什么我能帮忙做的事情吗？ (anything) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there anything that I can do to help out? 【详解】句子是there be结构，一般疑问句中用anything，表示“一些事情”，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，放句首；此处可用定语从句，修饰anything，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句；从句主语是I，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形do；帮忙：help out，此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填Is there anything that I can do to help out? 56．几年后，她将成为一个舞蹈家。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She will be a dancer in a few years. 【详解】本句是陈述句，时态是一般将来时will do。she“她”；will be a dancer“将成为一个舞蹈家”；in a few years“几年后”。故填She will be a dancer in a few years. 57．和我的家人一起庆祝春节也很有趣。（fun）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Celebrating the Spring Festival with my family is also very fun. 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个陈述句。celebrate... with sb“和某人一起庆祝……”，此处是动名词作主语；the Spring Festival“春节”；my family“我的家人”；句子用一般现在时，单个动名词短语作主语，be动词用is；also“也”，位于be动词之后；very fun“很有趣”，作表语。故填Celebrating the Spring Festival with my family is also very fun. 58．毫无疑问，杰瑞几年后会成为一名优秀的舞者。(without any doubt) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without any doubt, Jerry will be a good dancer in a few years. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，毫无疑问：without any doubt；几年后：in a few years；一名优秀的舞者：a good dancer；成为：be，句子时态是一般将来时，故填Without any doubt, Jerry will be a good dancer in a few years. 59．不同的人擅长不同的事情。(be good at) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Different people are good at different things. 【详解】不同的人：different people，作主语，谓语动词用原形；擅长：be good at；不同的事情：different things。故填Different people are good at different things. 60．陆遥不主持下周的班会。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lu Yao won’t host the class meeting next week. 【详解】此句时间状语是“下周”，所以用一般将来时。“陆遥”Lu Yao，“不主持”won’t host，“班会”the class meeting，“下周”next week。故填Lu Yao won’t host the class meeting next week. 61．他这星期很忙，但下星期有空。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is very busy this week, but he will be free next week. 【详解】此处是由“但”连接的并列句，前半句是一般现在时，后半句是一般将来时。“他”翻译为“He”，“这星期”翻译为“this week”，“很忙”翻译为“is very busy”，“但”翻译为“but”，“下星期”翻译为“next week”，“有空”可以翻译为“will be free”。故填He is very busy this week, but he will be free next week. 62．今晚有一场英语电影。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is going to be an English film tonight. 【详解】在这里，我们可以选择使用“there be”句型的将来时态形式“there is going to be”，“今晚”翻译为“tonight”，“英语电影”翻译为“English film”，English前用不定冠词an。故填There is going to be an English film tonight. F.Writing（10分） 63．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据所给情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文。） New Star Middle School即将欢迎一批国际交流生，学校正在策划一系列精彩纷呈的中国传统文化交流展示活动。假设你是Lu Yao，请结合一个中国传统节日，给交流生们写一封邮件，介绍你对这个节日的认识以及以往相关节庆活动的经历。 要点提示： 1.表示欢迎； 2.节日的基本信息（时间，习俗等）； 3.以往的节庆活动经历（介绍2个活动和感想）。 注意： 1.词数不少于50词（标点符号不计数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friends, Welcome to New Star Middle School! I’d like to tell you about the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the lunar new year. Last Spring Festival, I set off fireworks with my cousins and visited relatives. It was really exciting and I felt the strong festival atmosphere. I hope you’ll love it here. Yours, Lu Yao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括表示欢迎、介绍节日的基本信息、分享以往的节庆活动经历和感想。考生应注意要点齐全，同时可适当补充细节，使文章更加丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。欢迎交流生并介绍中国的一个重要节日——春节。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍春节的基本信息， 分享以往的节庆活动经历。 第三步，书写结语。表达希望交流生会喜欢在这里的时光，进行友好的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①set off fireworks放烟花 ②festival atmosphere节日氛围 [高分句型] ①I’d like to tell you about the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China. (which引导的定语从句) 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上海六年级英语寒假检测试卷 考试范围：六下U1-U3；考试时间：60分钟 第I卷 词汇和语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）（42分） I.Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词，完成短文)（10分） I’m happy to be a student in the Sunshine High School. Here I have 1 excellent English teacher, Ms. Lee. She often tells 2 that English is very important in the world. She teaches very well and helps me 3 . In class she always gives us enough time to speak English 4 she thinks practice makes perfect. At first I cannot understand a word or say a sentence, but now I find English isn’t so difficult. I can even 5 with my classmates in English. Also we have an oral English teacher from 6 country. They’re different 7 each other, but both of them are very kind. Mrs. Black’s classes are 8 , too. Sometimes she teaches us a little 9 after class because she once lived in France for two years and she can speak the language. On Thursday afternoon, she spends time with us 10 exercise in our gym after school. We feel very lucky to have these two teachers: I’m sure we’ll make progress in the future. 1．A．the B．an C．/ D．a 2．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．A．lot B．a lot C．lots of D．a lot of 4．A．because B．and C．so D．but 5．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say 6．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 7．A．with B．of C．about D．from 8．A．interested B．bored C．interesting D．boring 9．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 10．A．do B．doing C．to do D．does II.Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) （8分） A．filled B．extreme C． closed D．down E. on In summer, an extreme heatwave descended upon our city like a relentless force. The temperature soared to unimaginable heights, reaching a new 11 high that left everyone gasping for breath. The days were 12 with an oppressive heat that seemed to have no end. The sun blazed down mercilessly, turning the streets into virtual ovens. People walked around with sweat pouring down their faces, desperately seeking any source of relief. Schools were quickly 13 as the thought of students having to endure such extreme heat in classrooms was unthinkable. Teachers and parents were relieved that the decision was made to protect the well-being of the children. The heatwave also brought many challenges to our daily lives. Power consumption skyrocketed as people turned 14 air conditioners and fans non-stop. Water usage also increased significantly as people tried to stay hydrated. A．impact B．regards C． checked D．as well E. though Businesses were affected 15 . Shops selling cold drinks and ice creams were doing a booming trade. The extreme heat even broke records. Meteorologists were constantly monitoring the situation and issuing warnings. The media gave stories about the heatwave and its 16 on the community. As the heatwave continued, people came together to help each other. Neighbours 17 on the elderly and those who lived alone. Community centres opened up as cooling stations, providing a place for people to escape the heat. The temperature gradually dropped, and a sense of relief swept through the city. Looking back, it reminded us of the importance of being prepared for extreme weather events and taking care of each other. With 18 to the future, we must be more aware of climate change and take steps to reduce our carbon footprint to prevent such extreme heatwaves from becoming more frequent. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of given words. (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子) （8分） 19．The peacock can be a good dancer with her feather. (colour) 20．The weather is getting even , and we’d better stay at home. (bad) 21．The buses are often late on days. (fog) 22．The weather report is very (help). 23．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home. 24．These days, it has quickly turned into hot weather in (south) areas of China. 25．What does the word “mind” in this sentence? (meaning) 26．The talent show is very . I like it very much. (excite) IV.Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （16分，每题2分） 27．Sherry will come back from her holiday in two weeks. (划线提问) come back from her holiday ? 28．The runner broke the record in the race. (改为一般疑问句) the runner the record in the race? 29． to live,  exciting, is,  on a small farm,  for Tony,  it, (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________________. 30．Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days.(改为反意疑问句) Peter goes to work by bicycle on rainy days, ? 31．The weather in Chongqing is rainy and foggy.（对划线部分提问） in Chongqing? 32．Urumqi is quite cold and snowy today. (用it作形式主语改写句子) _______________________________________________________________________________________. 33．Jill didn’t play the violin as well as Peter.（同义句转换） Jill the violin than Peter. 34．Tommy is so young that he can’t go to school. (保持句意基本不变) Tommy is not to go to school. 第II卷 阅读和写作（Reading and Writing）（58分） V. Reading Comprehension （48分） A.Choose the right sentences to complete the passage. (选择正确的句子完成对话) （8分，每题2分） Lin Hua: Hey Peter! Do you know the good news? Our school wants to start a nature club. Peter: Really? That sounds cool! Do you want to join? Lin Hua: I’d love to, but.... 35 I always get lost on school trips. Peter: Don’t worry! 36 The club needs someone to take pictures of plants and animals. Lin Hua: That’s true. I can have a try. Peter: And the teacher said we can learn some map skills in the club, too. Lin Hua: Oh, that helps a lot. 37 Peter: We can collect insects and plants and learn about nature. Lin Hua: Sounds great. 38 Peter: That’s right. So... do you want to join? Lin Hua: Yes! Let’s join together. A．It’s a great way to enjoy nature. B．I can’t read maps. C．You love hiking. D．You are good at taking good photos. E．Do you love wildlife? F．What can we do in the nature club? B.Choose the best answer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。）（10分，每题2分） On the board there is information about three students in an international school. One of them will be class monitor. Basic information Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China. I live in a flat with my family, and I have a little brother. Hi! My name is Jack Smith. I am 11 years old, and I am from the United States. I have an elder sister. Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack. Experience and dream I was a team leader in Grade 5 and I want to be a teacher. I’m captain of the basketball team. I want to be a basketball player. I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time. I want to be a cook in the future. Hobby and personality One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active! I also like to play baseball with my friends. We love to hit and catch the ball together. It’s really exciting. I enjoy playing with others! I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family! I am a little bit shy. 39．Li Qi comes from ________. A．China B．France C．the United States D．the United Kingdom 40．How many siblings (兄弟) does Claire Dubois have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 41．Which of the following students enjoys a hobby that they do with their family? A．Only Li Qi. B．Only Claire Dubois. C．Both Li Qi and Claire Dubois. D．All three students. 42．The word “it” in the sentence “It’s so much fun, and it keeps me..” refers to ________. A．jump rope B．cooking C．playing basketball D．baking cookies 43．________ has not held a leadership position before but wants to try being the class monitor. A．Li Qi B．Jack Smith C．Claire Dubois D．None of the above C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)（12分，每题2分） Traffic rules are important for everyone. But do you know traffic rules are different in the East and West? In many Western countries, people drive on the 44 side of the road. However, in some Eastern countries like Japan and the UK, people drive on the left. This can be very 45 for visitors from different places. When they drive a car to travel, they must be very careful. Another difference is about turning. In the West, at some crossings, drivers can turn right even when the traffic light is red, as long as there is no other traffic. But in most Eastern countries, drivers have to 46 until the light turns green. Parking is also different. In Western cities, people need to pay for parking by using a parking meter. In some Eastern cities, it can be more difficult to find a place to park, and people might have to park on the side of the road, following certain 47 . Traffic rules also have something in common. 48 is the most important thing everywhere. Whether in the East or the West, people must wear seat belts in the car. And for motorcyclists, wearing helmets is a must. These rules are made to protect people from getting hurt. So, if you travel 49 different countries, it’s important to learn about the local traffic rules before you start driving. 44．A．left B．right C．middle D．back 45．A．exciting B．interesting C．confusing D．boring 46．A．talk B．turn C．drive D．wait 47．A．habits B．rules C．ways D．times 48．A．Safety B．Money C．Freedom D．Traffic 49．A．around B．between C．among D．from D. Read the passage and answer the following questions（10分，每题2分） Science was Nick’s best subject. He didn’t spend a lot of time studying, or even taking a single note in class. “I remember all the knowledge by heart,” he showed off to his classmates one day. “But I find it’s better to be prepared,” Liz said, writing quickly in her notebook. Later, their science teacher decided to give a surprise quiz on them. Nick turned to Liz hurriedly at once. “Can I borrow your notes and have a look at it quickly?” he begged. “I just need to check something.” Liz shook her head. “Haven’t you heard the story of the ant and the grasshopper?” she asked. “No,” Nick admitted(承认). “Well, you’re the grasshopper, and I’m the ant,” she said. “You decided to be lazy. Why should you do well in this quiz because of my hard work?” Nick sat quietly, feeling embarrassed (尴尬的). He realized Liz was right. He had always depended on (依赖) his memory, but today’s quiz showed him that being prepared was important. He looked at Liz’s notebook. It was full of neat notes, while his notebook was empty. At lunch, Nick walked over to Liz. “Hi, Liz,” he said. “I should have listened to you. I was like the grasshopper, wasn’t I?” Liz smiled. “It’s okay, Nick. We all make mistakes. The important thing is that you learned from it.” “You are completely right.” Nick agreed. From that day on, Nick began to ________. 50．Nick was good at Science, wasn’t he? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 51．Why didn’t Nick take notes in science class? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 52．How did Nick feel when the teacher gave the quiz? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 53．What was the difference between Liz’s notebook and Nick’s? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 54．Complete the last sentence. _______________________________________________________________________________________ E.Translation（8分，每题1分） 55．有什么我能帮忙做的事情吗？ (anything) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 56．几年后，她将成为一个舞蹈家。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 57．和我的家人一起庆祝春节也很有趣。（fun）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 58．毫无疑问，杰瑞几年后会成为一名优秀的舞者。(without any doubt) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 59．不同的人擅长不同的事情。(be good at) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 60．陆遥不主持下周的班会。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 61．他这星期很忙，但下星期有空。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 62．今晚有一场英语电影。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ F.Writing（10分） 63．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据所给情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文。） New Star Middle School即将欢迎一批国际交流生，学校正在策划一系列精彩纷呈的中国传统文化交流展示活动。假设你是Lu Yao，请结合一个中国传统节日，给交流生们写一封邮件，介绍你对这个节日的认识以及以往相关节庆活动的经历。 要点提示： 1.表示欢迎； 2.节日的基本信息（时间，习俗等）； 3.以往的节庆活动经历（介绍2个活动和感想）。 注意： 1.词数不少于50词（标点符号不计数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $