Unit2 Period3 Grammar 同步讲义 2025-2026学年译林版英语（2024）八年级上册

8A Unit 2  School life

知识清单

Grammar

30 least / li: st/ det. & pron.最少的; adv.最少

★【归纳拓展】

least是little的最高级，little的比较级是less.

 ▶【固定搭配】

at least 至少，最少       【反】at most“最多，至多

◆【学会运用】

51 The food I cook isn’t delicious，but             I can look after myself.

A. at first   B. at last     C. at least     D. at most

31 international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj.国际（化）的

★【归纳拓展】

  inter+nation+al→international

  “inter-”是一个常见的英语词缀，源自拉丁语，意为“在……之间”或“相互”

  n+al 构成形容词：person+al→personal个人的    nature+al→natural 大自然的

  【同族词】nation, national,  nationality (国籍), international

32 vacation /veɪ'keɪʃn, və'keɪʃn/ n.（美）假期，度假

★【归纳拓展】

 vacation /və'keɪʃn;veɪ'keɪʃn/ n [C] &[U]假期; 休假(BrE holiday):

▶【固定搭配】

on vacation=on holiday 度假

have/take a vacation 休假

the summer/ winter vacation 暑假 / 寒假  

◆【学会运用】

52 I'm going to Sanya with my family         vacation.我要和我的家人去三亚度假。

 

语法知识

一、比较事物的数量

考向一[重点]：more ...than 表示“比……多”。

more是many和much的比较级，[重点]即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

eg：I have more books than you.

He has more money than you.

考向二：fewer... than表示“比……少”。fewer是few的比较级，[重点]与可数名词复数形式连用。

eg：I have fewer apples than Kate.我的苹果比凯特少。

John studies fewer subjects than Tom.约翰学的科目比汤姆少。

考向三：[重点]less ...than 表示“比……少”。less是little的比较级， [重点]与不可数名词连用。

eg：I ate less food than you.我比你吃的少。

I spend less money on clothes than my sister.我在衣服上花的钱比我姐姐少。

考向四[重点]：the most 表示“在……当中是最多的”。most是many和much 的最高级，[重点]与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。

eg：She sang the most songs at the party.在聚会上，她唱的歌最多。

Lily has the most pocket money in her class.在莉莉的班上，她的零花钱最多。

考向五：the fewest 表示“在……当中是最少的”，是few的最高级，[重点]与可数名词复数形式连用。

eg：Tom asks the fewest questions in our class.

Who picked the fewest apples today.

考向六：the least表示“在……当中是最少的”。least是little 的最高级，[重点]与不可数名词连用。

eg：Daniel did the least work yesterday afternoon.

My mother gives the least advice in my family.

二、as...as 的用法

表示两个人或物在某些方面的相同或不同，用”as+形容词或副词的原级+as “或“not as +形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。

1）【重点】A +be/系动词+as +形容词原级+as +B ，表示“A 和B一样 ”。

eg: Our classroom is as bright as yours.我们的教室和你们的一样明亮。

2）【重点】A+实义动词+as +副词原级+as+B 表示A和B做某事一样……

eg:He does homework as carefully as his sister.他做作业和他姐姐一样认真。

3）【重点】as...as...结构的否定形式not as /so ...as...

eg:This book isn’t as interesting as that one.

Jack doesn’t sing so well as Tom .

4）【易错点】not as /so ...as...结构与比较级的转换

eg:This park isn’t as/so big as that one .

=This park is smaller than that one.

That park is bigger than this one.

Jim doesn’t speak English as well as Mary.

=Jim speaks English worse than Mary.

=Mary speaks English better than Jim.

一、根据所给提示完成句子

1 . Linda has ___________(few) pens than Simon.

2.Lucy has___________ (little) rice than Lily.

3.He has __________(many) pens in our class.

4.Kate has___________ (much) milk of us all.

5.Of all the students, our monitor spent the __________ (little) time but made the most progress.

二、单项选择题

1.There will be ___________ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs.

A. many       B. more        C. fewer    D. fewest

2. We all like Lucy as she is always thinking of others _______ than herself.

A. less     B. much more       C. much       D. better

3.—What do you think of receiving and giving gifts?

一I think the art of receiving a gift is __________ than the art of giving.

A. much more difficult       B. very more difficult         C. much difficult       D. as difficult as

4.Peter speaks Chinese well indeed，but of course not             a local speaker in China.

A.so fluently (流利地）as     B.more fluent (流利的）than

C.as fluent as               D.much fluently than

5.Look! This house is as             as that one.

A.the most beautiful     B.more beautiful       C.beautiful

6.—Do you like the western food, Li Li?

一No, I think the food of our country is             that of western countries.

A.much more delicious than     B.less delicious than    C.not as delicious as   D.as delicious as

7 To live a green life, we should try to save           energy and produce         pollution.

A more; less    B less; more     C more; fewer     D most; least

8 The books on the desk is as____________as__________on the shelf.

  A interesting; that    B interested; those    C interesting; those   D interested; that

三、按要求完成下列各题

1.Helen is slimmer than Lucy.(改为同义句)

Lucy                                                     Helen.

2 Tom doesn’t write as carefully as Jack.(改为同义句） :

 Jack writes                         than Tom.

3.Kate is not as pretty as Amy.(改为同义句)

Amy is                          Kate.

4.Ann is 1. 60 metres tall. Kate is 1. 60 metres tall,too.(合并成一句）