2025年高考英语临考押题卷（福建专用）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)

学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 00~) N 3 49 [AJ[BIICI[DI 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 9 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 入。二粮精标 0 著紫 2025套耐表您放专所 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页听力考试正式开始。Wasn't our trip to china in the fall just lovely? IT was so smart of us not to go in the summer bright. but we're planning to go to england in the winter, so you'd Better be prepared for the cold. Listen to the next question. If I don't eat meat, I feel like I haven't eat at all. It's definitely my favorite part of any . meal for me. I have to eat an apple or a pair every day. I think that's a Better treat than any dessert. Listen to the next question. I'm sorry that you couldn't drop by the house. May I ask if you're . afraid of dogs? Oh, no, I love all your pets, but i'm actually very allergiC2Cats, and I don't have my medicine on me today. Listen to the next question. It's really peaceful out here. I love IT when we spend the night out in a great place like this. yeah. And we saw so many animals today. It's definitely Better than going to the zoo. This was definitely worth the drive. Listen to the next question. Mary, food is ready on the barbecue. How about some of my famous fried chicken? Sorry, i'm still full from those burgers earlier. Okay, my wife has fresh fruit inside. If you want something sweet. nice, some dessert would be perfect. Listen to the next question. Hand me that play, please, and start preparing the carrots. The main courses are behind schedule. I ve washed the carrots already, but I don't think I should use the knife after what happened earlier. I'm afraid that I might get cut again. Okay, then i'll prepare the vegetables and you can work on putting the food on the plates and making them look nice and cook the soup and make sure the bottom doesn't burn. You got a chef. And once my finger is Better, i'll be able to do a lot more. It's fine. Oh, and please don't drop the plates on the way to the table. Hand me that play, please, and start preparing the carrots. The main courses are behind schedule. I ve washed the carrots already, but I don't think I should use the knife after what happened earlier. I'm afraid that I might get cut again. Okay, then i'll prepare the vegetables and you can work on putting the food on the plates and making them look nice and cook the soup and make sure the bottom doesn't burn. You got a chef. And once my finger is Better, i'll be able to do a lot more. It's fine. Oh, and please don't drop the plates on the way to the table. Listen to the next question. Did you receive the report that I sent earlier this morning? I did, but I haven't had a chance to check IT. Do you want to come over to my office during lunch and . have a chat about IT? I already have lunch plans. So I was thinking if we could add IT to this afternoon's meeting agenda. I think the rest of the team would like to hear about IT, too. okay. I'll go through the report during lunch, and then we can discuss IT as a group. If you are short on time, you can just read the summary page that will give you the general idea of why our sales numbers are down this quarter, and then I can go into detail later. Did you receive the report that I sent earlier this morning? I did, but I haven't had a chance to check IT. Do you want to come over to my office during lunch and . have a chat about IT? I already have lunch plans. So I was thinking if we could add IT this afternoon's meeting agenda. I think the rest of the team would like to hear about IT too. okay. I'll go through the report during lunch, and then we can discuss IT as a group. If you are short on time, you can just read the summary page that will give you the general idea of why our sales numbers, how down this quarter, and then I can go into detail later. Listen to the next question. Have you seen my phone anywhere? You know. we don't have time to look for IT right now. Your uncle and and are expecting us and your mom is already on her way. Oh, come on. You know, I can go anywhere without IT and it's not like and jane would ever get mad at me. of course not because your, her niece, if she's upset sh'll just take IT out on me like always. Well, that's how brothers and sisters are supposed to be, isn't IT anyway, just help me look for IT. Why don't I just call . IT my phones on silent? That won't work. I forgot to reset IT after the movie. I know there's an APP for finding phones, isn't there? We can have a try. Sorry, I don't have that on mine, but I know it's in here somewhere. I was listening to music on IT earlier while making my bed, and I haven't even gone to the bathroom since then. Let's keep searching here then. Have you seen my phone anywhere? You know, we don't have time to look for IT right now. Your uncle and and are expecting us and your mom is already on her way. Oh, come on. You know, I can go anywhere without IT and it's not like an gene would ever get mad at me. Of course not because you're her niece. If she's upset, you'll just take IT out on me like always. Well, that's how brothers and sisters are supposed to be, isn't IT anyway, just help me look . for IT why I just call . IT my phones on silent. That won't work. I forgot to reset IT after the movie. I know there's an APP for finding phones, isn't there? We can have a try. Sorry, I don't have that on mine, but I know it's in here somewhere. I was listening to music on IT earlier while making my bed, and I haven't even gone to the bathroom since then. Let's keep searching here then. Listen to the next question. Hey, thanks so much for inviting me. This is actually my first time to attend the big concert like this. In that case, we make sure you'll have a great time. But I thought you loved music. I'm surprised you've never been to a concert. Oh, no, I have just not like this. I usually listen to classical music, so most of the performances I go to are in concert hall. Wow, I can't believe you wanted to come to a big rock concert. Then I actually like to go to more casual performances at small theres or listen to jazz at cafe. But every now then, it's fun to attend something huge like this. I did really want to have the experience, and who knows, I might actually enjoy IT. In fact, I usually watch games here. The seats are Normally filled with crazy sports fans, but tonight they are filled with . crazy concert gowers. Oh, it's a good thing that you have been here then I can't figure out how to get to our seats. The tickets say we're below section w but there aren't any seats below here. Look again, IT says we're in the standing area. This section has seats, and we will be standing on the field right below here. Really, that's great. The standing area is not that far from the stage. We can dance with the whole crowd and totally enjoy ourselves. Hey, thanks so much for inviting me. This is actually my first time to attend the big concert like this. In that case, we make sure you'll have a great time. But I thought you loved music. I'm surprised you've never been to a concert. Oh, no, I have just not like this. I usually listen to classical music, so most of the performances I go to are in concert halls. Wow, I can't believe you wanted to come to a big rock concert. Then I actually like to go to more casual performances at small or listen to jazz at cafe. But every now then, it's fun to attend something huge like this. I did really want to have the experience, and who knows, I might actually enjoy IT. In fact, I usually watch games here. The seats are Normally filled with crazy sports fans, but tonight they are filled with . crazy concert gowers. Oh, it's a good thing that you have been here then. I can't figure out how to get to our seats. The tickets say we're below section w but there aren't any seats below here. Look again, IT says were in the standing area. This section has seats and will be standing on the field right below here. Really, that's great. The standing area is not that far from the stage. We can dance with the whole crowd and totally enjoy yourselves. Listen to the next question. There is a beautiful home for rent on sunset avenue. This big three bedroom, two bathroom house would be ideal for a family to rent, as they are the most common residents in this neighborhood. The area is very peaceful and the location is very convenient. It's only a five minute drive to an excEllent elementary school and is only an additional three minutes to reach the top junior high school in the city. A large shopping centre and the supermarket are just a ten minute drive away. The house is only ten years old, and the kitchens and bathrooms were updated just last year. IT is a two story house, and all bedrooms are on the second floor. Large windows provide great natural light in the living and dining room. There is a one car garage and a large backyard. There is no extra cost for pets, and the newborn od is very pet friendly with a nearby park I deal for walking dogs rented two thousand dollars a month, and water, gas and electricity are all included in the Price. The house is unfurnished, but the owner can provide some furniture for an additional Price per month. Rent may be less for those planning to rent for over a year. If you are interested in looking at the house, please send an email and we can set up an appointment. There is a beautiful home for rent on sunset avenue. This big three bedroom, two bathroom house would be ideal for a family to rent, as they are the most common residents in this neighborhood. The area is very peaceful and the location is very convenient. It's only a five minute drive to an excEllent elementary school and is only an additional three minutes to reach the top junior high school in the city. A large shopping center and the supermarket are just a ten minute drive away. The house is only ten years old, and the kitchens and bathrooms were updated just last year. IT is a two story house, and all bedrooms are on the second floor. Large windows provide great natural light in the living and dining room. There is a one car garage and a large backyard. There is no extra cost for pets, and the neighborhood is very pet friendly with a nearby park I deal for walking dogs rented two thousand dollars a month, and water, gas and electricity are all included in the Price. The house is unfurnished, but the owner can provide some furniture for an additional Price per month. Rent may be less for those planning to rent for over a year. If you are interested in looking at the house, please send an email and we can set up an appointment. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考临考押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did the speakers visit China? A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter. 2．What does the woman like most? A．Meat. B．Fruits. C．Desserts. 3．Why didn’t the woman go to the man’s house? A．She dislikes cats. B．She is afraid of dogs. C．She forgot her medicine. 4．What are the speakers doing probably? A．Camping. B．Driving. C．Visiting a zoo. 5．What will the woman probably eat next? A．A cheeseburger. B．Fried chicken. C．Fruit salad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the man do earlier? A．He burned the soup. B．He hurt his finger. C．He dropped a plate. 7．What will the woman do first probably? A．Cut vegetables. B．Put food on plates. C．Wash the carrots. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Where to have lunch. B．Who to attend the meeting. C．When to discuss the report. 9．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read the summary. B．Have a chat during lunch. C．Discuss the plan individually. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who does the man think might get angry with him? A．The woman’s aunt. B．The woman’s sister. C．The woman’s mother. 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Uncle and niece. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 12．How will the speakers try to find the phone? A．By calling it. B．By using an app. C．By searching the room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What kind of music will the speakers listen to at the event? A．Classical. B．Rock. C．Jazz. 14．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a concert hall. B．At a theater. C．At a stadium. 15．Why can’t the woman find their seats? A．There are so many people. B．They don’t have actual seats. C．The tickets don’t say where to go. 16．What does the woman think of their section? A．It is much fun. B．It is too crowded. C．It is far from the stage. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What kind of people mostly live in the surrounding homes? A．A whole family. B．An unmarried couple. C．A single person. 18．How long does it take to drive to the junior high school from the house? A．3 minutes. B．8 minutes. C．10 minutes. 19．Which part of the house is new? A．The bedrooms. B．The kitchens. C．The garage. 20．What would the renter need to pay extra for? A．Pets. B．Electricity. C．Furniture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. The Cow Shed in Woodbridge Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds. The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family. The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker. The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants. 21．What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge? A．It is located on a farm. B．Its toilet is put on the grounds. C．It has home y atmosphere. D．It combines caravan life with camping. 22．What do the four places have in common? A．They are on the coast. B．They sleep up to four guests. C．They are imaginative in shapes. D．They allow travelers to embrace nature. 23．Where can the text be found? A．In a history book. B．In a travel brochure. C．In a geography magazine. D．In an adventurous story. B When people ask about my experience of learning Cantonese (粤语), I recount a journey driven by unending curiosity and a strong desire to connect with a dynamic culture. Growing up in a Russian family, my fascination with languages grew thanks to my father, a language expert. It’s during a cultural appreciation class in junior high that I was first introduced to the world of Hong Kong films, famous for their characteristic action-packed dramas and storytelling styles. However, what really amazed me was the uniqueness of the language, Cantonese, which sparked a urgent need within me to explore it and the rich culture behind. This marked the beginning of a thrilling linguistic (语言的) journey. Learning Cantonese posed challenges, such as unfamiliar characters, complex tones, and different grammar structures,but I insisted. Immersed in textbooks and available online courses, I practiced the tones everyday until my pronunciation flowed naturally. Cantonese dramas and music also played a role in familiarizing me with its rhythm. To fully understand the spirit of of Cantonese, I knew that studying alone wasn’t enough — I needed firsthand experience. So, I took a gap year to pack my bags for Hong Kong, a city featuring the lively heartbeat of Cantonese culture. Buried in its busy streets and daily conversations, from casual chats to food ordering, I found myself surrounded in a linguistic wonderland. Within a few months, my Cantonese improved dramatically, building up my confidence. My explorations extended beyond the streets. I got involved in formal language classes that offered professional guidance. Through hard work, I successfully finished all the courses in Cantonese Linguistics. From then on, I’ve been passionately committed to spreading the Cantonese culture, ensuring its richness reaches a wider audience. Today, I continue my Cantonese voyage with unflagging enthusiasm. It has transformed into more than just a linguistic pursuit; it grants me a passport to sincere connections, profound insights, and heartfelt admiration for its one-of-a-kind culture. 24．What motivated the author to start his linguistic journey? A．His father’s intentional arrangement. B．His teacher’s positive encouragement. C．His strong interest in Chinese movies. D．His great passion for cultural exploration. 25．Why did the author head to Hong Kong during the gap year? A．To participate in a language workshop. B．To take a bite of the diverse local food. C．To immerse himself in Cantonese culture. D．To stay well informed about studying abroad. 26．Which best describes the author’s learning process of Cantonese? A．Demanding but strategic. B．Effortless and enjoyable. C．Challenging but creative. D．Adventurous and eventful. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Cantonese’s Charm B．A Journey to Hong Kong C．Embracing Cantonese D．The Power of Curiosity C A recent study has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete (混凝土) and steel can reduce emissions (排放). But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but large amounts of a harvested tree are left to be divided into parts, used in short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions. In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled (塑造) how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. Under some circumstances, the researchers found significant emissions reductions. But each case required what they considered an unrealistically high portion (份额) of the wood going towards construction, as well as rapid growth only seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades. Accounting for emissions in this way, the researchers reported in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to roughly 10 percent of total annual emissions. Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.” 28．What is wrong with previous researches according to Searchinger? A．They got wrong statistics. B．They used an incorrect concept. C．They included too many factors. D．They were applied in limited countries. 29．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The process of the new research. B．The background of the new study. C．The challenge of the new research. D．The achievements of the new study. 30．Which is CORRECT according to the passage? A．Using concrete and steel can reduce emissions. B．All of timber product can can take the place of the concrete amd steel. C．Only small part of wood can get into timber. D．We all should use wood to build our houses. 31．What is Ali Amiri’s attitude toward the new result? A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Objective. D Love and encouragement from others can make us feel our best. But can they also help us perform our best? By taking advantage of a unique situation in the world of football, economist Patricio Dalton and his team were able to demonstrate that moral support significantly affects performance. Although moral support is such an important part of daily interaction, there's little scientific proof of the effect it has on behavior. Dalton addresses this gap in a new research paper, revealing that even in the football stadium — a competitive labor environment where high performance is rewarded with high pay — moral support matters. Demonstrating a cause-and-effect relationship between moral support and behavior is difficult, Dalton explains, because moral support isn't easily controlled in an experiment. “The major challenge lies in the fact that moral support is essentially endogenous (内生的) . People choose whether to supply or demand moral support, the extent of it, to whom to supply it and from whom to demand it. The paper addresses this challenge by taking advantage of an exogenous (外因的) negative shock on moral support caused by an unexpected change of law in the Argentinean football league.” Following an incident involving a football supporter's death, Argentina placed a ban that prohibited visiting team supporters from attending first division games. This provided the perfect conditions for a natural experiment, allowing the researchers to examine the impact of moral support on behavior in a real-world setting. Analyzing data from 1, 320 games played both before and after the ban, the researchers found that the probability of a visiting team losing a game increases by 20%, and the visiting team conceding (让得分) more goals than the home team rises by 1. 3 times. The researchers establish that the observed decline in performance is due to the absence of moral support. What's also striking is that smaller teams are most affected by the lack of moral support, while bigger teams experience decline in performance only when facing opponents with equal strength. This suggests that moral support makes up for the power imbalance between teams. The study reveals a strong influence of moral support and its significance in unlocking human potential. “If moral support can make such a big difference in the world of professional football, what could it do in regular workplaces?” Dalton says. 32．What does “a unique situation” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The death of a football supporter. B．The experiment on moral support. C．The performances of visiting teams. D．The ban on visiting team supporters. 33．How did the researchers examine the relationship between moral support and behavior? A．In a natural way. B．In an unusual way. C．By supplying moral support. D．By interviewing football supporters. 34．What does Dalton’s research reveal about moral support? A．It can make a difference in many areas of life. B．It keeps a balance between big football teams. C．The impact of lacking it varies from team to team. D．The absence of it makes no difference to a home team. 35．Which of the following best describes moral support? A．It makes one feel good. B．It’s a performance enhancer. C．It develops good relationships. D．It’s a cure for behavior problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice. 36 . Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better. Listen critically to your inner critic In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors. 37 . And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it. Create psychological distance from yourself One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. 38 . Fit your conversation to your goal 39 . Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goals and needs. 40 Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.” A．Treat yourself as a friend B．Make as many friends as possible C．Using instructional language is appropriate D．Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals E．So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself F．Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed G．This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of three, after watching the Wonderland Dancing Company’s performance, I said to my mother, “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” It was the first time that my 41 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 42 to more, my interests in the world of dance 43 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me. In the summer of 2015 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 44 : I became a member of the company 45 back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely 46 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 47 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 48 . I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of 49 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 50 the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 51 to detail and stress on practice that set us 52 . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new meaning of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical 53 were pushed much further than I thought 54 . I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great honor of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 41．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word 42．A．connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended 43．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．never 44．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality 45．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking 46．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings 47．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided 48．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished 49．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures 50．A．put up B．mix up C．build up D．pick up 51．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation 52．A．aside B．apart C．off D．back 53．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts 54．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible 55．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．surprise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Dutch architectural firm MVRDV has won a competition to build what will become one of China’s largest libraries. The 56 (innovate) design for the new Wuhan Library combines traditional and non-traditional spaces all housed under a roof inspired by the city’s rivers. Described by the firm 57 a “canyon (峡谷) of books”, the complex covers about 1.5 million square feet. Inside visitors can see a canyon-like terrace (露台) with stepped bookshelves (书架), 58 builds up from the large ground-floor public space visitors can use throughout the day. The spaces on the terrace provide areas for reading, working, and engaging in library programs. The higher up you go, the 59 (quiet) the spaces will be. The library will be surrounded by a park, with the hot climate being taken into consideration when planting. Special shutters on 60 front of the complex are laid in a bookshelf pattern 61 (block) sunlight and reduce energy consumption. The use of smart devices and an efficient lighting system 62 (effective) reduces the building’s energy demands, while solar collectors 63 (build) into the library’s flowing roof provide the building with renewable energy. This is MVRDV’s second design library in China after 64 (present) the Tianjin Binhai Library in 2017. While the Wuhan Library is more than three times the size, both projects have a common goal to provide a community social space to improve the lives of 65 (resident). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办“探索自然，守护家园”主题摄影展。请你写一则通知，向全校师生介绍此次摄影展的相关信息，要点如下： 1. 展览目的； 2. 展览时间地点； 3. 参赛作品要求。 注意： 1.写作字数应为80字左右； 2. 请在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I stood on the beach, watching the baby turtle swim away into the ocean, I felt a sense of peace wash over me. It was as if my small act of kindness had somehow made a difference in the world. I knew that there were countless creatures out there, struggling to survive, and I was grateful to have been able to help just one of them. Over the next few weeks, I found myself thinking more and more about the turtle. I wondered where it was, and what it was doing. Was it meeting new friends, and exploring new parts of the ocean? I knew that I would never know for sure, but it didn’t stop me from imagining all sorts of adventures for my little turtle friend. One day, as I was walking along the same stretch of beach, I saw something moving in the sand. At first, I thought it was just a crab or a seashell, but as I got closer, I realized that it was a small turtle. It was bigger than the last one I had saved, but it had the same distinctive markings on its shell. Could it be the same turtle that I had helped a few weeks ago? I picked it up and examined it carefully. It was hard to tell for sure, but something about its eyes seemed familiar. And as I held it in my hands, I felt a sudden surge of affection for this little creature. It was as if we had a special bond, a connection that went beyond words or actions. Over the next few days, I took care of the turtle as best I could. I made sure it had plenty of food and water, and I even built a small enclosure for it so that it could move around freely without getting lost or hurt. It was amazing to watch it grow stronger and more confident with each passing day, as if it knew that it was loved and cared for. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As the weeks turned into months, the turtle grew bigger and stronger, until it was finally time to release it back into the ocean. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I watched the turtle swim away into the waves, I knew that it was time to let go. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C A C B A C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B C B A A B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D B D C A C B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D A C B F E G D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C B D B A B D A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B A D C 1．B 【原文】W: Wasn’t our trip to China in the fall just lovely? It was so smart of us not to go in the summer. M: Right, but we’re planning to go to England in the winter, so you’d better be prepared for the cold. 2．B 【原文】M: If I don’t eat meat, I feel like I haven’t eaten at all. It’s definitely my favorite part of any meal. W: For me, I have to eat an apple or a pear every day. I think that’s a better treat than any dessert. 3．C 【原文】M: I’m sorry that you couldn’t drop by the house. May I ask if you’re afraid of dogs? W: Oh no, I love all your pets, but I’m actually very allergic to cats and I don’t have my medicine on me today. 4．A 【原文】W: It’s really peaceful out here. I love it when we spend the night out in a great place like this. M: Yeah, and we saw so many animals today. It’s definitely better than going to the zoo. It was definitely worth the drive. 5．C 【原文】M: Mary, food is ready on the barbecue. How about some of my famous fried chicken? W: Sorry, I’m still full from those burgers earlier. M: Okay, my wife has fresh fruit inside if you want something sweet. W: Nice. Some dessert would be perfect. 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hand me that plate, please, and start preparing the carrots. The main courses are behind schedule. M: I’ve washed the carrots already, but I don’t think I should use the knife after what happened earlier. I’m afraid that I might get caught again. W: OK, then I’ll prepare the vegetables and you can work on putting the food on the plates and making them look nice and cook the soup and make sure the bottom doesn’t burn. M: You got a chef and once my finger is better, I’ll be able to do a lot more. W: It’s fine. Oh, and please don’t drop the plates on the way to the table. 8．C 9．A 【原文】M: Did you receive the report that I sent earlier this morning? W: I did, but I haven’t had a chance to check it. Do you want to come over to my office during lunch and have a chat about it? M: I already have lunch plans so I was thinking if we could add it to this afternoon’s meeting agenda. I think the rest of the team would like to hear about it too. W: Okay, I’ll go through the report during lunch and then we can discuss it as a group. M: If you’re short on time, you can just read the summary page. That will give you the general idea of why our sales numbers are down this quarter and then I can go into detail later. 10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】W: Have you seen my phone anywhere? M: You know we don’t have time to look for it right now. Your uncle and aunt are expecting us and your mom is already on her way. W: Oh, come on. You know I can’t go anywhere without it. And it’s not like Aunt Janine would ever get mad at me. M: Of course not, because you’re her niece. If she’s upset, she’ll just take it out on me like always. W: Well, that’s how brothers and sisters are supposed to be, isn’t it? Anyway, just help me look for it! M: Why don’t I just call it? W: My phone’s on silent. That won’t work. I forgot to reset it after the movie. M: I know! There’s an app for finding phones, isn’t there? We can have a try. W: Sorry, I don’t have that on mine. But I know it’s in here somewhere. I was listening to music on it earlier while making my bed, and I haven’t even gone to the bathroom since then. M: Let’s keep searching here then. 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: Hey, thanks so much for inviting me. This is actually my first time to attend a big concert like this. W: In that case, we make sure you’ll have a great time. But I thought you loved music. I’m surprised you’ve never been to a concert. M: Oh no, I have. Just not like this. I usually listen to classical music, so most of the performances I go to are in concert halls. W: Wow, I can’t believe you wanted to come to a big rock concert then. I actually like to go to more casual performances at small theatres or listen to jazz at cafes. But every now and then it’s fun to attend something huge like this. M: I did really want to have the experience. And who knows, I might actually enjoy it. In fact, I usually watch games here. The seats are normally filled with crazy sports fans, but tonight they’re filled with crazy concert goers. W: Oh, it’s a good thing that you’ve been here then. I can’t figure out how to get to our seats. The tickets say we’re below Section W. But there aren’t any seats below here. M: Look again. It says we’re in the Standing Area. This section has seats and we’ll be standing on the field right below here. W: Really? That’s great. The standing area is not that far from the stage. We can dance with the whole crowd and totally enjoy ourselves. 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 There is a beautiful home for rent on sunset avenue. This big three bedroom, two bathroom house would be ideal for a family to rent as they are the most common residents in this neighborhood. The area is very peaceful. And the location is very convenient. It’s only a five minute drive to an excellent elementary school, and it’s only an additional three minutes to reach the top junior high school in the city. A large shopping centre and a supermarket are just a ten minute drive away. The house is only ten years old and the kitchens and bathrooms were updated just last year. It is a two story house and all bedrooms are on the second floor. Large Windows provide great natural light in the living and dining room. There is a one car garage and a large backyard. There is no extra cost for pets and the neighborhood is very pet friendly with a nearby park ideal for walking dogs. Rent is 2000 dollars a month and water, gas and electricity are all included in the price. The house is unfurnished, but the owner can provide some furniture for an additional price per month. Rent may be less for those planning to rent for over a year. If you are interested in looking at the house, please send an email and we can set up an appointment. 21．D 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。 21．细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. (将房车生活和露营结合在一起，牛棚只能出自孩子的想象。)”可知，Cow Shed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. (当然，它位于农场，提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人，内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie部分的“A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. (苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄，你将远离日常的所有压力。)”、The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr部分的“Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. (威尔士的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”（Moon Conker）是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”以及The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall部分的“Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. (河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边，是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知，这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然，这是它们的共同点。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. (把你的行李箱擦干净，开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以选择的时尚住宿。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中，帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习粤语的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, what really amazed me was the uniqueness of the language, Cantonese, which sparked a urgent need within me to explore it and the rich culture behind. This marked the beginning of a thrilling linguistic (语言的) journey.(然而，真正让我惊讶的是粤语这种语言的独特性，这引发了我内心迫切需要探索它及其背后丰富的文化。这标志着一段激动人心的语言之旅的开始)”可知，作者对文化探索充满热情，这促使作者开始他的语言之旅。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“To fully understand the spirit of of Cantonese, I knew that studying alone wasn’t enough — I needed firsthand experience. So, I took a gap year to pack my bags for Hong Kong, a city featuring the lively heartbeat of Cantonese culture. (为了充分理解粤语的精神，我知道光靠学习是不够的，我需要亲身体验。于是，我利用间隔年收拾行李前往香港，这座充满粤语文化活力的城市)”可知，作者在间隔年前往香港的原因是想沉浸在粤语文化中。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Learning Cantonese posed challenges, such as unfamiliar characters, complex tones, and different grammar structures, but I insisted. (学习粤语有很多挑战，比如不熟悉的汉字、复杂的声调、不同的语法结构，但我坚持)”可知，作者学习粤语的过程中面临很多挑战，即这个学习过程是很费力的，根据第四段中“Buried in its busy streets and daily conversations, from casual chats to food ordering, I found myself surrounded in a linguistic wonderland. Within a few months, my Cantonese improved dramatically, building up my confidence.(沉浸在繁忙的街道和日常对话中，从随意聊天到点餐，我发现自己被包围在一个语言仙境中。几个月之内，我的粤语进步显着，信心也增强了)”和第五段中“I got involved in formal language classes that offered professional guidance.(我参加了提供专业指导的正式语言课程)”可知，作者通过各种手段和没接来学习粤语。由此推知，作者学习粤语的过程是有策略的。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When people ask about my experience of learning Cantonese (粤语), I recount a journey driven by unending curiosity and a strong desire to connect with a dynamic culture.(当人们问及我学习粤语的经历时，我讲述了一段由无尽的好奇心和与动态文化联系的强烈愿望驱动的旅程)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者学习粤语的经历。由此可知，C项“拥抱粤语”形象地描述了作者学习粤语这一过程，适合作文章标题。故选C。 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，用木材建造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). (但普林斯顿大学的Tim Searchinger表示，许多研究都是基于一个错误的基础，即砍伐木材是碳中和的)”可知，Searchinger认为以前的研究都基于一个错误的概念。故选B项。 29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled(塑造) how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. (在世界资源研究所(World Resources Institute)的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了在2010年至2050年期间，使用更多的木材用于建筑将如何影响排放，其中包括砍伐木材产生的排放。他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放。)”可知，第二段主要介绍新研究的过程。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building (只有一小部分木材被制成木制品，其中的一部分被制成可以取代建筑中的混凝土和钢材的木制品)”可知，只有一小部分木头能进入木材。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.””(芬兰阿尔托大学的阿里·阿米里表示，报告中关于需求增长导致的排放的结论可能是正确的，但对于我们已经收获的木材来说，情况就不同了。他说：“提高当前收成的效率，并将更多的木材用于比纸张寿命更长的目的，将减少排放。”。“我们不能只是说我们应该停止使用木材。”)”可知，Ali Amiri对此研究结果有一定的肯定性，但是他又表示我们不能说我们就应该停止使用木材。故他对此研究结果从正反两方面都进行了说明，其态度是客观公正的。故选D项。 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是议论文。文章探讨了道德支持对表现的影响。 32．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Following an incident involving a football supporter's death, Argentina placed a ban that prohibited visiting team supporters from attending first division games.(在一名球迷死亡事件发生后，阿根廷颁布了一项禁令，禁止客队球迷观看甲级联赛的比赛。)”可知，画线句“By taking advantage of a unique situation in the world of football, economist Patricio Dalton and his team were able to demonstrate that moral support significantly affects performance.( 经济学家帕特里西奥·道尔顿(Patricia Dalton)和他的团队利用足球世界的一个独特情况，证明了道德支持对表现有显著影响。)”中提到的“a unique situation”是指阿根廷禁止客队球迷参加甲级联赛的禁令。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This provided the perfect conditions for a natural experiment, allowing the researchers to examine the impact of moral support on behavior in a real-world setting.(这为自然实验提供了完美的条件，使研究人员能够在现实世界中检验道德支持对行为的影响。)”可知，研究者们是利用一个真实的环境来研究精神支持对行为的影响的，而不是人为地设置一个实验情景。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“What's also striking is that smaller teams are most affected by the lack of moral support, while bigger teams experience decline in performance only when facing opponents with equal strength. This suggests that moral support makes up for the power imbalance between teams. (同样令人惊讶的是，小球队最容易受到缺乏精神支持的影响，而大球队只有在面对实力相当的对手时才会出现表现下降。这表明，精神支持弥补了团队之间的权力不平衡。)”可知，缺乏精神支持的影响因团队而异。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Love and encouragement from others can make us feel our best. But can they also help us perform our best? By taking advantage of a unique situation in the world of football, economist Patricio Dalton and his team were able to demonstrate that moral support significantly affects performance.(来自他人的爱和鼓励可以让我们感觉最好。但它们也能帮助我们发挥出最好的水平吗?经济学家帕特里西奥·道尔顿(Patricio Dalton)和他的团队利用足球世界的一个独特情况，证明了道德支持对表现有显著影响。)”以及下文内容可知，本文的“moral support”是作为“成绩提高者(a performance enhancer)”来进行介绍的。短文首段中的“moral support significantly affects performance”提示了该内容，其余部分围绕该内容进行叙述。故选B。 36．F 37．E 38．G 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助改善自我对话进而提升个人表现的方法，旨在引导学生注重与自我的沟通，从而更好地实现自己的目标。 36．根据空前句“Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice.(也许你可能听到了内心训斥的声音)”提到你可能从内心的声音中听到了长时间的数落；空后“Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better.(这里有几个方法来改变你的自我对话脚本，用你内心的声音来表现得更好。)”可知，这里有几种方法可以改变你的自我对话脚本，并利用你的内心声音让你表现得更好。设空处位于段中，应承上启下。F项中的“ negative comments in your head”与空前句中的“ an earful from your inner voice”相呼应，且其中的“ make it difficult for you to succeed”与空后句中的“ perform better”相呼应。 因此，F选项“Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed(通常，你头脑中的负面评论会让你很难成功)”衔接上下文。故选F。 37．根据后文“And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it.(当你内心的声音开始充满沮丧和沮丧时，暂停谈话，考虑改变它的方法)”中提取的关系词“And”可知，设空处与空后句构成并列关系。空前句“In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors.(在压力很大的情况下，自言自语往往是至关重要的。我们内心的声音是由情感引起的，而不是有意识地、合乎逻辑地思考。这影响了从我们如何自言自语到我们的行为)”与内心的声音的消极影响相关，空后句与应对内心的声音的做法有关。根据设空处与空后句的并列关系可知，设空处锁定在E项。E项还与空前句构成因果关系，且该项中的“critically”是对小标题中的“critically”和段首句中的“critical”的原词及同根词复现。E选项“So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself(因此，你的第一步是批判性地倾听你对自己说的话)”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据空前内容“One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion.(管理压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离。这可以通过使用第二人称或第三人称代词来实现。问自己：“为什么你感到这么有压力?”是一种创造心理距离的方法，你需要这种距离来调节情绪)”提到应对压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离，并举例说明“问自己‘为什么你感到压力如此之大？’”是一种创造调节情绪所需的心理距离的方法。因此，设空处位于段尾，应能承接上文，与空前句提到的创造心理距离的方法相关，G选项“This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat(这样你会发现你的任务是一个有趣的挑战而不是威胁)”说明了使用该方法的好处，且其中的“ This way”指代的正是空前句中的“Asking yourself, “Why are you feeling so stressed?””。故选G。 39．根据本段小标题“Fit your conversation to your goal(让你的对话符合你的目标)”可知，本段内容与不同自我对话类型和目标之间的联系相关。因此，设空处也应与此相关，故将答案锁定在D选项“Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals(不同类型的自言自语对特定的目标效果最好)”，其中的“goals”是对小标题中的“goal”的同词复现。故选D。 40．根据本段内容“Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.”(贬低或消极的自言自语只会增加你的压力，阻碍你前进。相反，你应该同情地对自己说话——就像对朋友说话一样。重新创造负面信息以包含积极内容。“我不擅长这个。可以改成“放轻松。”你已经准备好了。”“我不知道该说什么。可以用“记得微笑，问好问题”来代替)”可知，本段建议人们不要进行贬低性的或消极的自我对话，而要像对待朋友那样对自己说积极的话，A选项“Treat yourself as a friend(把自己当成朋友)”能很好地概括本段主旨。故选A。 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小怀揣成为Wonderland Dancing Company舞者的梦想，经过不懈努力，最终在18岁时实现了这一梦想，并加入了这个历史悠久的舞蹈团。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次我的梦想有了鲜明的形态，并成为了我开始训练的重要动力。A. hobby爱好；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. word单词。根据上文的“I said to my mother, ‘Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those! (我对妈妈说：妈妈，等我长大了，我也要成为他们中的一员！)”可知，这里指作者告诉妈妈长大后想成为Wonderland Dancing Company的一员这个梦想（dream）。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我逐渐长大，我接触到了更多事物。A. connected连接；B. expanded扩大；C. exposed暴露；D. extended延伸。根据下文的“my interests in the world of dance (我对舞蹈世界的兴趣)”可知，这里指的是随着年龄的增长，作者对舞蹈世界的兴趣，会接触到更多关于舞蹈的内容或领域，be exposed to是固定搭配，意为“接触到”。故选C。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对舞蹈世界的兴趣虽然有所不同，但那个小女孩梦想有一天成为公司舞者的愿望从未离开过我。A. rarely很少地；B. certainly确定，当然；C. probably可能；D. never从不。根据下文的“but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me (但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞团舞者的梦想从未离开过我)”可知，这里与前文构成转折关系，表示尽管“我”的兴趣有所变化。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2015年夏天，当我18岁的时候，我接到了一个电话，让我的梦想成为了现实：我成为了那个成立于1925年的公司的一员。A. symbol象征；B. memory记忆；C. truth真相；D. reality现实。根据下文的“I became a member of the company (我成为了公司的一员)”可知，这里指的是成为舞者的梦想成为现实（reality）。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为了那个成立于1925年的公司的一员。A. bouncing弹跳；B. dating约会，追溯日期；C. turning转动；D. tracking追踪。根据下文的“back to 1925 (回到1925年)”可知，这里指的是公司的成立时间，date back to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：当我现在回想起那一天时，它显然缺乏任何真实感。A. lacks缺乏；B. adds添加；C. makes使成为；D. brings带来。根据下文的“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals on my first day. (我相信我一直保持着一种愉快的不敢相信的状态，直到我第一天排练到一半)”可知，作者在第一天排练到一半时还沉浸在一种愉快的不敢相信的状态中，这说明作者回想起那一天时，感觉它缺乏真实感。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我实际上从未预料到能得到这份工作。A. cared关心；B. expected期待；C. asked询问；D. decided决定。根据下文的“After being offered the position, I was completely... (得到这个职位后，我完全……)”可知，作者在得到这份工作后表现出了某种强烈的情感反应；再结合前文提到的“缺乏真实感”，可以推断出作者在得到这份工作之前是没有预料到的。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在得到这份工作后，我完全惊呆了。A. motivated积极的；B. relaxed放松的；C. convinced信服的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文的“I remember shaking with excitement. (我记得我激动得浑身发抖)”可知，作者在得到这份工作后非常惊讶，甚至记得自己因为兴奋而颤抖。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对这个机会感到非常兴奋，但它并不是没有带来相应的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. profits利润；C. advantages优势；D. adventures冒险。根据下文的“Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week (通过每周跳舞六天的严格排练阶段)”可知，作者每周都要进行六天的严格排练，这暗示了这个机会是伴随着挑战的。故选A。 50．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在每周六天的严格排练期间，我发现用最后一点精力快速掌握材料是至关重要的。A. put up建造；张贴；B. mix up混淆；C. build up增强；建立；D. pick up学会。根据下文的“with every last bit of concentration (用最后一点注意力)”可知，作者需要用尽最后一点精力去集中注意力，这暗示了快速掌握（pick up）材料的重要性。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习，使我们与众不同。A. attention注意；B. association关联；C. attraction吸引力；D. adaptation适应。根据下文的“to detail and stress on practice (注重细节，注重实践)”可知，这里强调的是对细节的关注（attention）和练习的重视。故选A。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习，使我们与众不同。A. aside在旁边；B. apart分开；C. off离开；D. back回；向后。根据上文的“It is that extreme 11 to detail and stress on practice (正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习)”可知，对细节的极端关注和强调练习，使我们与众不同，set sb. apart是固定搭配，意为“使某人与众不同”。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为是我的身体极限被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度。A. boundaries界限；B. problems问题；C. barriers障碍；D. efforts努力。根据下文的“were pushed much further than I thought (被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度)”可知，这里是在描述“我”的身体极限被推向了更远的程度，A选项“界限，范围”符合题意。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为是我的身体极限被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度。A. necessary必要的；B. perfect完美的；C. proper适当的；D. possible可能的。根据上文的“What I thought were my physical 13 were pushed much further than I thought (我认为我的身体极限被推得比我想象的更远)”可知，这里强调“我的”身体极限被推向了比“我”认为还要远的地方，暗含了某种“可能性”。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我审视这个我有幸成为其中一员的公司，不仅仅作为一名成员，而且作为舞蹈队长时，我看到了一种传统，它不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩，而且激励了一个不断发展壮大的杰出公司。A. victory胜利；B. trend趋势；C. tradition传统；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文的“not only as a member, but as a dance captain (不仅仅作为一名成员，而且作为舞蹈队长时)”可知，说话者在这个公司中担任了重要的角色，即舞蹈队长，说明作者对公司的深入了解和认同，暗示了从学习到追求卓越的过程成为了一种传统。故选C。 56．innovative 57．as 58．which 59．quieter 60．the 61．to block 62．effectively 63．built 64．presenting 65．residents 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了荷兰建筑公司MVRDV中标武汉图书馆新馆建筑设计竞赛，这座图书馆将成为中国最大的图书馆之一。 56．考查形容词。句意：新武汉图书馆的创新设计将传统与非传统空间融为一体，所有这些空间都坐落在一个受该市河流启发的屋顶之下。修饰名词design，需用形容词innovative，作定语。故填innovative。 57．考查介词。句意：设计公司将其形容为“书籍的峡谷”，该建筑群占地面积约150万平方英尺。describe...as...为固定搭配，表示“将……描述成……”。故填as。 58．考查定语从句。句意：走进图书馆，游客们可以看到一个类似峡谷的露台，露台上设有阶梯式书架，这个设计从一楼宽敞的公共空间向上延伸，供游客全天候使用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a canyon­like terrace，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查形容词比较级。句意：你走得越高，空间就越安静。“the＋形容词的比较级……，the＋形容词的比较级……”为固定用法，表示“越……，就越……”。故填quieter。 60．考查冠词。句意：建筑群前部的特殊百叶窗以书架的样式排列，用以遮挡阳光并减少能源消耗。on the front of意为“在……的前面”。故填the。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to block。 62．考查副词。句意：智能设备和高效照明系统的使用有效降低了建筑的能源需求，而图书馆流线型屋顶上内置的太阳能集热器则为建筑提供了可再生能源。修饰动词reduces，需用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处作后置定语，修饰solar collectors，且build与solar collector之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填built。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是MVRDV继2017年呈现天津滨海图书馆之后的第二个在中国设计的图书馆。介词after后面需用动名词presenting，作宾语。故填presenting。 65．考查名词复数。句意：虽然武汉图书馆的规模是天津滨海图书馆的三倍多，但两个项目都有一个共同的目标，即为社区提供一个社交空间，以改善居民的生活。resident为可数名词，意为“居民”，此处表示泛指，且其前无冠词修饰，应用其复数形式，故填residents。 66． Dear teachers and fellow students, The photography exhibition themed “Explore Nature and Protect our Homeland” is to be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 1st in the school gym. It aims to raise awareness of environmental protection and encourage everyone to cherish our homeland. All participants are required to submit photos taken in nature, which should be creative and original. Moreover, the photos should show the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our environment. We sincerely hope every student and teacher will actively participate and enjoy this meaningful event. The School Photography Club 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的名义写一则通知，向全校师生介绍学校即将举办的“探索自然，守护家园”主题摄影展的相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍视：cherish → treasure 提交：submit → hand in 此外：moreover → besides 重要：importance → significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The photography exhibition themed “Explore Nature and Protect our Homeland” is to be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 1st in the school gym. 拓展句：The photography exhibition, which is themed “Explore Nature and Protect our Homeland,” is to be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 1st in the school gym. 【点睛】[高分句型1] All participants are required to submit photos taken in nature, which should be creative and original. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We sincerely hope every student and teacher will actively participate and enjoy this meaningful event. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 67．       As the weeks turned into months, the turtle grew bigger and stronger, until it was finally time to release it back into the ocean. I took it to the same spot where I had released the last turtle, and as I placed it gently on the sand, I felt a sense of pride and joy. And even though I would never know for sure whether it was the same turtle that I had saved before, it didn’t matter. What mattered was that I had made a difference in the life of this little creature, and that was something to be proud of. As I watched the turtle swim away into the waves, I knew that it was time to let go. It was time to trust that it would find its own way in the world, just as I had found mine. And as I turned and walked back up the beach, I felt a sense of peace and contentment that I had never felt before. I had done something good, and that was enough. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与一只小海龟之间的特殊缘分。作者曾在海滩上救助过一只小海龟，看着它游向大海，心中充满了宁静与满足感。之后的日子里，作者时常会想到那只小海龟，想象着它在海洋中的冒险。某天，作者在同样的海滩上又发现了一只小海龟，它比之前救助的那只稍大，但壳上的标记却十分相似，这让作者不禁怀疑这是否就是之前救助过的那只。作者将小海龟捧起，仔细端详，心中涌起一股莫名的亲切感。接下来的几天里，作者尽心尽力地照顾这只小海龟，为它提供食物和水，还为它搭建了一个小围栏，让它可以自由活动。看着小海龟一天天变得更强壮、更自信，作者深感欣慰，仿佛与小海龟之间建立了一种超越言语和行动的特殊联系。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“随着周数变成月数，小海龟长得越来越大，越来越强壮，直到终于到了该把它放回大海的时候了。”可知，第一段可描写作者放生的过程以及心里的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我看着小海龟游进波涛中时，我知道是时候放手了。”可知，第二段可描写作者放生后的感悟。 2.续写线索：到达放生地点——感到高兴和自豪——成功放生——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①释放：release/set free ②拯救：save/rescue ③重要：matter/count ④相信：trust/believe in 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]I took it to the same spot where I had released the last turtle, and as I placed it gently on the sand, I felt a sense of pride and joy.（运用了where引导定语从句和as引导的状语从句） [高分句型2]What mattered was that I had made a difference in the life of this little creature, and that was something to be proud of.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$