精品解析：广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题(含听力）

高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 Question 1: (录音) A. Playing basketball. B. Practising high jump. C. Competing in the Olympics. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. His mother is ill. B. He feels very tired. C. He has missed a basketball game. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. See a doctor. B. Train harder. C. Take a few days off. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, I’m afraid that it is a poor effort. W: You’ll need to jump higher than that if you want to win in the Olympic high jump competition. M: I know. I’m trying hard. W: You look unhappy. Is there anything on your mind? M: Yeah, my mother is not feeling very well. She hasn’t seen a doctor yet. She is positive. I doubt she’ll be playing basketball anytime soon though. She has been a role model since I was a little child. W: Well, your mother is strong. She’ll be fine. M: Thank you very much. W: Look, if your mind isn’t in the competition, why don’t you take two or three days off? M: No, I need to keep training now. I want to make my mother proud just as I’m proud of her. We’ve promised each other to lift each other up. I really want to get that gold medal. W: That’s the spirit of Olympics. OK, let’s keep training. Question 1: What is the man doing? （停顿5秒） Question 2: Why is the man unhappy? （停顿5秒） Question 3: What does the woman suggest the man do? （停顿5秒） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Check out from the hotel. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Check in at the hotel. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. October 24th. B. October 25th. C. October 26th. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. $200. B. $225. C. $250. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, I’m Edward Smith. I have a reservation for tonight at your hotel. I need to check in now. W: Good afternoon. Mr Smith. You have booked a room for three, right? M: Oh, no. There must be a mistake. Can you check it, please? W: OK. Let me check it. Here, Mr Edward T. Smith for tonight. M: Ah, I am Edward Smith, not Edward T. Smith. W: Oh, I’m so sorry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes. Edward Smith, a room for one for the 25th of October. M: No, a room for tonight, not for tomorrow evening. W: I’m really sorry, but I don’t think we have any rooms for tonight. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening. A bigger room is now available. But it is little expensive. Can you accept a higher price? M: Yes, I’ll take it. How much should I pay? W: The room is usually 250 dollars a night. Well, what I can give you is a 10% discount on your room plus a ticket for a free breakfast. M: Thank you very much! Question 4: What does the man want to do? （停顿5秒） Question 5: What is the date today? （停顿5秒） Question 6: How much should the man pay? （停顿5秒） 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Question 7: (录音) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】7. A hobby. 8. Three times a week. 9. At primary school. 10. Have a coffee break. 【解析】 原文】W: Good morning, boys and girls. I come to talk to you about my love for painting. At first, it was just a hobby, but it’s really more than that now. I would paint in the evening after work. Now I practice three times a week instead of once a week. That means I am busy with my painting on Friday, Saturday and Sunday evenings. I first became interested in art when I was at primary school. I would go out with some paper and a few pencils at the break time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle school, we had art classes twice a week, and I learned how to use chalk to paint. I majored in art at university. I’ve enjoyed painting in lots of different countries. Well, I’m going to end my speech now by showing you a video of the places I’ve visited. After that, there will be a chance for you to relax with a cup of coffee and then there will be some time for you to ask some questions. Question 7: What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning? Question 8: How often does the speaker paint now? Question 9: When did the speaker start her painting? Question 10: What will the listeners do just after watching a video? 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in photography, he found the challenge discouraging. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career in Ghana, Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘Yuck, what? Go be a lawyer.’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling. Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images, he developed a love for photography. He sold his mobile phone, bought a camera and began studying photography. Though Ninson began his journey with commercial photography, he soon shifted his focus to stories closer to his heart — those of African history and culture that he would capture as a photojournalist. Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism. Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks. In Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books. As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home, such as documentation of Ghana’s first president at the New York Public Library. The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives (档案) to return to Africa, which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories. This idea has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes, Dikan Center is a spark for the growth of Ghana’s creative community, “Dikan Center has magnified (放大) art and photography. Dikan Center has kind of given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 11. How did Ninson’s grandparents affect his career choice? A. They bought a camera for Ninson. B. They asked him to consult his friend. C. They carried on the storytelling tradition. D. They showed many photos of his family. 12. Why did Ninson go to America? A. He desired for chances to better himself. B. He hunted for more approaches to culture. C. He planned to sell hundreds of photobooks. D. He wanted to return to commercial photography. 13. Which of the following can best describe Ninson? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Generous and caring. C. Innovative and hard-working. D. Brave and outgoing. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加纳摄影记者保罗·尼森的摄影之路以及他创立迪坎中心的经历和意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images, he developed a love for photography. (深受祖父母传下来的讲故事传统的影响，后来又被朋友的照片所吸引，他爱上了摄影)”可知，尼森的祖父母通过传承讲故事的传统影响了他的职业选择。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. (由于在非洲找不到合适的摄影项目，他于2019年离开加纳前往纽约市学习)”可知，尼森去美国是为了寻求提升自己的机会，学习摄影相关知识。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第四段中“Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks. In Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books. (由于在非洲找不到合适的摄影项目，他于2019年离开加纳前往纽约学习。在那里，他阅读了中心的数百本摄影集。在加纳，他只能接触到五六本这样的书)”表明尼森不满足于现有的学习资源和条件，他勇于创新，选择去更广阔的平台学习。第五段中“The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives (档案) to return to Africa, which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories. This idea has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. (尼森参观过的图书馆不愿意把他们的档案给他带回非洲，这促使他产生了在非洲创建一个领先的摄影集图书馆的想法，用来保存这样的故事。随着加纳首都阿克拉的迪坎中心的建立，这个想法已经实现了)”这进一步证明了尼森的创新精神，他能够从实际需求出发，想出并实现自己的创意。同时，第二段中“He sold his mobile phone, bought a camera and began studying photography.(他卖掉了自己的手机，买了一台相机，开始学习摄影)”可知，尼森为了学习摄影，不惜卖掉手机购买相机，并远赴美国求学，这些行为都体现出了他的勤奋和努力。故选C。 B In the United States, perhaps no insect has been counted as often as the butterfly. “There’s a lot of passion for them, and they’re very amazing,” says Collin Edwards, an ecologist at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. That enthusiasm has led volunteers to spend countless hours monitoring (跟踪调查) butterfly populations over the years. “Thanks to their efforts, we have one of the world’s best insect datasets,” Edwards adds. However, this data came from various separate programs, each slightly different in approach. To get a single, country-wide look at the state of these insects, Edwards and a team of more than 30 butterfly researchers brought together and analyzed all these efforts — a total of 12.6 million butterfly sightings. Their findings are alarming. Since 2000, butterfly numbers in the US have dropped by an average of 22%, according to a study published in Science. Declines have been recorded across the country and among a wide range of species. “A 1% — 2% decrease per year may not sound severe, but over decades, it is staggering,” says biologist David Wagner from the University of Connecticut. “The natural world is losing diversity at an unexpected rate.” Only 3% of the 554 species examined showed growth, mainly those that adapt well to human environments. More concerning is that the median species declined by over 40%, indicating a broad and serious trend. Huge change of natural land, for agriculture or other kinds of development, have decreased the natural habitats butterflies need to live in. Pesticides (杀虫剂) used in farming are directly harming many species, especially in the Midwest. And climate change is pushing creatures out of their comfort zones. Addressing this crisis will take national or international action. While lots of policies are needed to address climate change and regulate pesticides, individuals can also help. “We can’t stop climate change alone, but we can combat habitat loss,” says Edwards. “Planting flowers that can provide food and shelter for butterflies helps them survive despite environmental challenges.” 14. Why do volunteers track butterfly populations? A. They hope to feed amazing butterflies. B. They have a strong interest in the species. C. They want to confirm some findings about the species. D. They have seldom counted butterfly populations before. 15. What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shocking. B. Accurate. C. Stimulating. D. Contradictory. 16. What does Edwards intend to say regarding saving butterflies? A. Planting flowers can avoid habitat loss. B. Individuals play a minor part in it. C. National policies are top priorities. D. Small efforts can make a difference. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国蝴蝶数量下降的情况、原因以及拯救蝴蝶的方法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““There’s a lot of passion for them, and they’re very amazing,” says Collin Edwards, an ecologist at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. That enthusiasm has led volunteers to spend countless hours monitoring (跟踪调查) butterfly populations over the years.(“人们对它们充满热情，而且它们非常神奇，”华盛顿鱼类和野生动物部门的生态学家科林・爱德华兹说。这种热情促使志愿者多年来花费无数时间跟踪调查蝴蝶数量)”可知，志愿者跟踪调查蝴蝶数量是因为他们对这个物种有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Since 2000, butterfly numbers in the US have dropped by an average of 22%, according to a study published in Science. Declines have been recorded across the country and among a wide range of species. “A 1% — 2% decrease per year may not sound severe, but over decades, it is staggering ,” says biologist David Wagner from the University of Connecticut. “The natural world is losing diversity at an unexpected rate.”(根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，自 2000 年以来，美国蝴蝶数量平均下降了 22%。全国各地和许多物种的数量都在下降。康涅狄格大学的生物学家大卫・瓦格纳说：“每年下降 1% — 2% 听起来可能并不严重，但几十年来，这是staggering。”“自然界正在以意想不到的速度失去多样性。”)”可知，虽然每年下降 1% — 2% 听起来不严重，但几十年来蝴蝶数量下降很多，且自然界正在以意想不到的速度失去多样性，所以staggering意思是“令人震惊的”，与“Shocking”意思相符。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Addressing this crisis will take national or international action. While lots of policies are needed to address climate change and regulate pesticides, individuals can also help. “We can’t stop climate change alone, but we can combat habitat loss,” says Edwards. “Planting flowers that can provide food and shelter for butterflies helps them survive despite environmental challenges.”(应对这场危机需要国家或国际行动。虽然需要很多政策来应对气候变化和监管杀虫剂，但个人也能提供帮助。爱德华兹说：“我们不能独自阻止气候变化，但我们可以对抗栖息地的丧失。”“种植能为蝴蝶提供食物和庇护所的花有助于它们在环境挑战中生存。”)”可知，爱德华兹认为个人种植花这样的小努力能对拯救蝴蝶产生影响，即小的努力也能有作用。故选D。 C Researchers at Columbia University have developed a new artificial intelligence(AI)method that can accurately predict gene (基因) activity in any human cell, essentially revealing the cell’s inner mechanisms (机制). Detailed in the latest issue of Nature, this system has the potential to change how scientists study cancer, genetic disorders, and other diseases. “Predictive generalizable computational models allow to reveal biological processes in a fast and accurate way. These methods can effectively conduct lots of computational experiments, boosting and guiding traditional experimental approaches,” says Raul Rabadan, senior author of the new paper. Traditional biological methods show how cells function or respond to changes, but they lack the ability to predict these processes. Recent advances in AI and massive biological data collections are making this shift possible. However, using AI to predict gene activity inside cells has been a greater challenge — until now. Rabadan’s team developed an AI model trained on gene expression data from over 1.3 million normal human cells. Unlike earlier models trained on limited data, this system uses genome sequences (基因组序列) and accessibility data to predict which genes are active in any cell. The process is similar to how language models like MindLink, an AI chat tool, work: It learns patterns from data and applies them to new situations. Testing showed the model could accurately predict gene activity in cell types it had not encountered, matching experimental results closely. The researchers applied the AI model to study pediatric leukemia, a childhood cancer caused by inherited mutations (遗传变异). The model predicted how these mutations disturb critical processes in cells, a finding later confirmed through experiments. This understanding highlights the specific mechanisms causing the disease. The AI model could also reveal unexplored regions of the genome, often linked to cancer. These “dark” regions may play key roles in disease. Already, Rabadan is working with researchers at Columbia and other universities, exploring different cancers, from brain to blood cancers, learning the grammar of regulation in normal cells, and how cells change in the process of cancer development. 17. What is a problem about traditional biological methods? A. They are difficult to combine with AI. B. They can’t predict how cells work. C. They are expensive in plenty of research. D. They can’t collect biological data effectively. 18. Why does the author mention MindLink in paragraph 4? A. To remove public doubts about AI chat tools. B. To introduce the disadvantages of AI tools. C. To explain the experimental results from Rabadan’s team. D. To clarify how the AI model functions. 19. What does paragraph 5 mainly stress about the new AI model? A. Its popularity. B. Its application value. C. Its complexity. D. Its design inspiration. 20. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. New AI Model Exposes Secrets of Human Cells B. Scientists Unlock the Secret of Blood Cancers C. Advances in AI Fuel a Heated Debate in Biology D. AI Tools Are Widely Used to Treat Rare Diseases 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚大学团队开发了一种能精准预测人类细胞基因活动的AI模型，通过分析130万细胞数据揭示细胞内部机制，并在儿科白血病研究中验证其应用潜力，为疾病研究提供新工具。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Traditional biological methods show how cells function or respond to changes, but they lack the ability to predict these processes.(传统的生物学方法能够展示细胞如何运作或应对变化，但这些方法无法预测这些过程)”可知，传统生物学方法无法预测细胞如何工作。故选B项。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unlike earlier models trained on limited data, this system uses genome sequences (基因组序列) and accessibility data to predict which genes are active in any cell. The process is similar to how language models like MindLink, an AI chat tool, work: It learns patterns from data and applies them to new situations.(与早期基于有限数据训练的模型不同，该系统利用基因信息和可及性数据来预测任何细胞中哪些基因处于活跃状态。这个过程类似于MindLink等AI聊天工具的语言模型工作原理：系统从数据中学习规律模式，并将其应用于新的场景中)”可推知，作者通过把该系统的工作过程类比为MindLink语言模型的工作原理，解释该团队的AI模型如何通过基因数据预测细胞活动。故选D项。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The researchers applied the AI model to study pediatric leukemia, a childhood cancer caused by inherited mutations (遗传变异). The model predicted how these mutations disturb critical processes in cells, a finding later confirmed through experiments. This understanding highlights the specific mechanisms causing the disease. The AI model could also reveal unexplored regions of the genome, often linked to cancer. These “dark” regions may play key roles in disease.(研究人员将人工智能模型应用于研究儿童白血病，这是一种由遗传变异引起的儿童癌症。该模型预测了这些突变如何干扰细胞中的关键过程，这一发现后来通过实验得到了证实。这一认识强调了导致该疾病的具体机制。人工智能模型还可以揭示基因组中未被探索的区域，这些区域通常与癌症有关。这些“黑暗”区域可能在疾病中起关键作用)”可知，第五段重点描述该模型在儿科白血病研究中的实际应用，证明其应用于解决医学问题的价值。故选B项。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Researchers at Columbia University have developed a new artificial intelligence (AI) method that can accurately predict gene (基因) activity in any human cell, essentially revealing the cell’s inner mechanisms(机制).(哥伦比亚大学的研究人员开发了一种新的人工智能（AI）方法，可以准确预测任何人类细胞中的基因活动，从本质上揭示细胞的内部机制)”可知，文章围绕一种能精准预测人类细胞基因活动的AI模型展开，该模型由哥伦比亚大学团队开发，可以揭示细胞内部运作机制，具有巨大应用潜力，为疾病研究提供了新工具。因此，A项“新的AI模型揭示了人类细胞的秘密”概括这一主题，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 21. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Some schools consider it dishonesty and require students to make sure that their materials are AI-free. Others encourage AI as part of a modern toolbox, so these schools are silent on the matter, but teachers are likely to reject papers that seem unreal or AI-generated. B. Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming education and practice, with students depending on increasingly smart AI tools to assist with their homework like writing papers, contract analysis and other writing homework. C. We believe schools can better face the challenges and opportunities presented by AI, ensuring that it serves as a valuable tool for enhancing education rather than a source of argument. D. Generative AI tools trained on large language models can compose papers that can compete with human writing. However, many schools have varied responses to students using AI to help prepare their papers. E. The role of AI in school applications is changing, but for now, it’s safest to approach such tools with the qualities that will one day make you an outstanding person: hard work, honesty, an open mind and a watchful eye. ________→________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨人工智能（AI）在教育领域的应用及其带来的影响，包括学校对学生使用AI辅助完成作业的不同态度，以及针对AI在教育中角色的思考和建议。 【详解】B选项“Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming education and practice, with students depending on increasingly smart AI tools to assist with their homework like writing papers, contract analysis and other writing homework.(人工智能正在迅速改变教育和实践，学生们依靠越来越智能的人工智能工具来帮助他们完成作业，比如写论文、合同分析和其他写作作业)” 引入主题。D选项“Generative AI tools trained on large language models can compose papers that can compete with human writing. However, many schools have varied responses to students using AI to help prepare their papers.(经过大型语言模型训练的生成式人工智能工具可以撰写可以与人类写作竞争的论文。然而，许多学校对学生使用人工智能帮助准备论文的反应各不相同)” 承接B中“学生使用AI工具”的现象，指出“生成式AI能写出媲美人类的论文，但学校对此反应不一”，引出矛盾点 —— 学校的不同态度，推动论述深入。A选项“Some schools consider it dishonesty and require students to make sure that their materials are AI-free. Others encourage AI as part of a modern toolbox, so these schools are silent on the matter, but teachers are likely to reject papers that seem unreal or AI-generated..(一些学校认为这是不诚实的，要求学生确保他们的材料没有人工智能。其他人则鼓励将人工智能作为现代工具箱的一部分，因此这些学校对此事保持沉默，但教师可能会拒绝那些看起来不真实或人工智能生成的论文。)” 具体说明D中 “学校的不同反应”：部分学校视之为不诚实，要求作业无AI痕迹；部分学校将AI视为现代工具，虽未明确表态，但教师可能拒绝AI生成的论文。通过举例细化论点。E选项“The role of AI in school applications is changing, but for now, it’s safest to approach such tools with the qualities that will one day make you an outstanding person: hard work, honesty, an open mind and a watchful eye.( 人工智能在学校应用中的作用正在发生变化，但就目前而言，最安全的做法是让自己具备一些品质，这些品质有朝一日会让你成为一个杰出的人：勤奋、诚实、开放的心态和警惕的眼睛)”在分析现象后提出建议 “目前使用 AI 工具最安全的方式是秉持勤奋、诚实等品质”，从实践层面给出应对策略，衔接前文的矛盾讨论。C选项“We believe schools can better face the challenges and opportunities presented by AI, ensuring that it serves as a valuable tool for enhancing education rather than a source of argument.( 我们相信，学校可以更好地面对人工智能带来的挑战和机遇，确保它成为加强教育的宝贵工具，而不是争论的来源)” 以“我们相信学校能更好应对AI带来的挑战与机遇” 总结全文，强调AI应作为提升教育的工具而非争议来源，升华主题，收束论述。故顺序为B→D→A→E→C。故填B；D；A；E；C。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The digital divide is shrinking (缩小) as older generations embrace social media. According to data from earlier this year, more than 70% of Australians aged 65 and older use social media to some degree. ____22____. Our research indicates older adults also use them to share memories, participate in community groups and access news. ____23____. Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media. ____24____. By viewing photos, videos and updates, they can remain engaged with their loved ones’ lives, no matter the physical distance. For others, the need to stay connected in challenging times accelerates the adoption of digital tools, making social media an essential way to maintain relationships. Despite its benefits, social media is not without challenges for older adults. For some, exploring the complex interface (界面) of platforms can make people feel less confident. The research shows half of older adults feel anxious about using communication technologies, with older women experiencing more anxiety than older men. ____25____. Additionally, while social media facilitates connection, it cannot replace the depth of face-to-face interactions. Social media can keep older adults connected and its potential should be fully developed. ____26____. As the world becomes increasingly digital, empowering older adults to engage meaningfully with social media will ensure they remain not only connected but also active participants in a rapidly evolving social landscape. A. Surprisingly, a large number of users are older people B. This growing trend is driven by both internal and external factors C. Social media provides older adults with a virtual seat in the family lives D. So addressing barriers such as digital literacy and online safety is crucial E. The virtual community is an inclusive space where members share experiences F. Some platforms serve as a gateway to reconnect with family and long-lost friends G. Issues like privacy concerns and misinformation can also create barriers to the engagement 【答案】22. F 23. B 24. C 25. G 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社交媒体在老年人群体中的使用情况，包括使用目的、带来的益处、面临的挑战以及应对建议。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“Our research indicates older adults also use them to share memories, participate in community groups and access news(我们的研究表明，老年人也使用社交媒体分享记忆、参与社区团体和获取新闻)” 可知，此处需要说明老年人使用社交媒体的具体场景。选项 F“一些平台成为与家人和久未联系的朋友重新建立联系的渠道” 符合老年人使用社交媒体的功能描述，且与后文 “also use” 形成并列。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media.(研究表明，许多老年用户的动机是希望与家人保持联系，尤其是孙子孙女，他们经常通过社交媒体分享他们的生活)”以及“By viewing photos, videos and updates, they can remain engaged with their loved ones’ lives, no matter the physical distance. For others, the need to stay connected in challenging times accelerates the adoption of digital tools, making social media an essential way to maintain relationships.(通过查看照片、视频和更新，他们可以与亲人的生活保持联系，无论距离有多远。对其他人来说，在充满挑战的时代保持联系的需要加速了数字工具的采用，使社交媒体成为维持关系的重要方式)”可知，此段在分析老年人使用社交媒体的驱动因素。选项 B“这一增长趋势是由内部和外部因素共同驱动的” 概括了段落主旨，引出后文对 “动机” 的具体说明。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据下文“By viewing photos, videos and updates, they can remain engaged with their loved ones’ lives, no matter the physical distance(通过查看照片、视频和更新，无论距离多远，他们都能参与到亲人的生活中)” 可知，此处强调社交媒体让老年人融入家庭生活。选项 C“社交媒体为老年人提供了家庭生活中的虚拟席位” 与引文内容直接对应，说明社交媒体的家庭连接作用。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据上文“The research shows half of older adults feel anxious about using communication technologies, with older women experiencing more anxiety than older men.(研究显示，一半的老年人对使用通讯技术感到焦虑，老年女性比老年男性更焦虑)可知，此段在列举挑战。选项 G“隐私问题和错误信息等问题也会给参与造成障碍” 补充了除界面复杂外的其他挑战，与前文 “anxiety”并列。故选 G。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Social media can keep older adults connected and its potential should be fully develope(社交媒体可以让老年人保持联系，其潜力应被充分开发)” 可知，空处应该说明开发潜力的措施。选项 D“因此，解决数字素养和在线安全等障碍至关重要” 提出应对挑战的对策，与前文“potential should be fully developed”形成因果逻辑。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I lived in a small town near the provincial capital, separated by a challenging mountain pass. Each week, ____27____ following a set schedule, I ____28____ the public bus to the capital for my mental-health professional appointments. But one day, I was late. My doctor’s kindness in staying late led to a problem neither of us ____29____. I missed both the last bus and taxi home. With my phone dead, no charger, and no numbers ____30____, I was stuck. My only ____31____ was to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home. On the way home, I ____32____ my journey at a small ice-cream shop. I had just $1.80, not enough for a ____33____. The cashier offered one. After I ____34____ my situation, she offered the use of the store phone, but my mind was a ____35____ for contact numbers. After that, I decided to continue my journey. I had to _____36_____ my bike up due to the tough mountain pass. Then, the girl from the ice-cream shop arrived in a car. She felt sorry for me and _____37_____ her parents to drive me home. When I shared my story with others, their eyes widened in _____38_____ at first, and then softened with empathy as I recounted the details. This _____39_____ shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people, like the ice-cream shop girl. It reminds us that small acts of kindness are _____40_____, turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one where the goodness of others _____41_____. 27. A. originally B. exactly C. accidentally D. secretly 28. A. examined B. abandoned C. boarded D. tested 29. A. anticipated B. completed C. explained D. grasped 30. A. recalled B. revised C. exchanged D. printed 31. A. destination B. connection C. procedure D. option 32. A. designed B. compared C. scheduled D. broke 33. A. ticket B. donation C. purchase D. tour 34. A. assessed B. unfolded C. predicted D. hid 35. A. wonder B. treasure C. map D. blank 36. A. push B. repair C. park D. decorate 37. A. encouraged B. reminded C. convinced D. permitted 38. A. disbelief B. panic C. shame D. anger 39. A. experiment B. experience C. conflict D. performance 40. A. different B. limited C. meaningful D. simple 41. A. pays off B. gives out C. holds back D. shines through 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在去首府进行心理健康专业预约时，错过末班车和出租车，在得到冰淇淋店女孩帮助后，感慨善良可以来自意想不到的人，小善举也意义非凡。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都严格按照既定时间表，登上开往首府的公交车去进行心理健康专业预约。A. originally最初；B. exactly确切地，严格地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“following a set schedule”可知，下文提到了时间表，可推理出是严格按照时间表，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. examined检查；B. abandoned放弃；C. boarded登上；D. tested测试。根据下文“the public bus to the capital”可知，下文说的是开往首府的公交车，可推理出此处说的是登上开往首府的公交车，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医生好心地加班（为我看诊），导致了一个我们都没有预料到的问题。A. anticipated预料；B. completed完成；C. explained解释；D. grasped抓住。根据下文“I missed both the last bus and taxi home”可知下文提到了作者错过了最后一班回家的公交车和出租车，可推理出此处说的是医生好心加班看诊却导致了一个没预料到的问题，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手机没电了，没有充电器，也没有记住任何电话号码，我被困住了。A. recalled记住，回想起；B. revised修改；C. exchanged交换；D. printed打印。根据下文“With my phone dead, no charger”以及“I was stuck”可知，下文说的是手机没电没充电器，还提到了作者被困住了，可推理出此处说的是没有记住电话号码，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的选择是骑医生借给我的自行车回家。A. destination目的地；B. connection联系；C. procedure程序；D. option选择。根据下文“to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home”可知，下文说的是骑着医生借给的自行车回家，这是作者唯一的选择，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在一家小冰淇淋店停下了旅程。A. designed设计；B. compared比较；C. scheduled安排；D. broke中断。根据“at a small ice-cream shop”可知，下文提到了一个小的冰淇淋店，可推理出是在冰淇淋店中断了旅程，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只有1.8美元，不够买东西。A. ticket票；B. donation捐赠；C. purchase购买；D. tour旅行。根据下文“I had just $1.80, not enough for a...”可知，作者只有1.8美元，可推理出此处说的是不够买东西，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我讲述了我的情况后，她让我使用店里的电话，但我的脑海里一片空白，想不起任何联系号码。A. assessed评估；B. unfolded展开，讲述；C. predicted预测；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“she offered the use of the store phone”可知，下文说的是她让作者使用店里的电话，可推理出此处说的是作者讲述了自己的情况后，店主让用店里电话，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第8题。A. wonder奇迹；B. treasure宝藏；C. map地图；D. blank空白。根据上文（第4题）解析以及下文“for contact numbers”可知，上文说的是想不起号码，下文说的是联系电话号码，可推理出此处说的是脑海里对于联系号码是一片空白，故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于山路崎岖，我不得不推着自行车（前行）。A. push推；B. repair修理；C. park停放；D. decorate装饰。根据下文“due to the tough mountain pass”可知，山路崎岖，所以是推着自行车，故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为我感到难过，说服她的父母开车送我回家。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. convinced说服；D. permitted允许。根据上文“she felt sorry for me”以及下文“her parents to drive me home”可知，冰淇淋店女孩为作者感到难过，下文说的是她的父母开车送作者回家，可推理出此处说的是她为作者感到难过，说服她的父母开车送作者回家，故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和别人分享我的故事时，起初他们惊讶得瞪大了眼睛，然后当我讲述细节时，他们的眼神因共情而变得柔和。A. disbelief不相信；B. panic惊慌；C. shame羞愧；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“When I shared my story with others, their eyes widened”可知，上文提到了当作者和别人分享故事时，起初他们惊讶得瞪大了眼睛，可推理出此处说的是别人对作者的经历感到惊讶、不相信，故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历表明，即使在困难的情况下，善良可以来自意想不到的人，比如那个冰淇淋店女孩。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. conflict冲突；D. performance表现。根据下文“even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people, like the ice-cream shop girl”，可知下文说的是女孩儿说服父母送作者回家，作者体会到了来自意想不到的人的善良，这是作者的经历，故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，小小的善举意义重大，把一个非常糟糕的下午变成了一个难忘的下午，在这个下午，他人的善良得以彰显。A. different不同的；B. limited有限的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one”可知，下文说的是小小的善举把糟糕下午变成难忘的，所以是意义重大的，故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同第14题。A. pays off得到回报；B. gives out分发；C. holds back阻碍；D. shines through彰显，显露。根据上文“turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one”以及“the goodness of others”可知，上文提到了小小的善举把糟糕下午变成难忘的，还提到了他人的善良，可推理出此处说的是他人的善良在这个下午得以彰显，shines through为固定短语，表示“彰显，显露”，符合语境，故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historic city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, has developed a taste ___42___ Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country. Her sister, who had ___43___ (previous) studied artificial intelligence at Xiamen University in China, urged her ___44___ (take) the leap and explore China. In February 2024, she reached China just before the Chinese New Year, and ___45___ (attract) immediately by the lively atmosphere of celebration. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was ___46___ completely new chapter and experience for me,” Burus said. As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. “The teachers here were so ___47___ (support) and friendly, and created a comfortable environment for study. ___48___ (inspire) to practice speaking without worrying about mistakes, I worked even harder than before,” Burus said. One of Burus’s most cherished ___49___ (occasion) was celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with her classmates in 2024, ___50___ she also spent her birthday and she had the chance to learn how to make zongzi. “It reminded me of Nevruz, a Turkish holiday that celebrates the ____51____ (arrive) of spring. Both festivals honor seasonal changes,” Burus said. Now more fluent in Chinese Burus feels that China has become a second home. After finishing two semesters of a language learning program, she hopes to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. 【答案】42. for 43. previously 44. to take 45. was attracted 46. a 47. supportive 48. Inspired 49. occasions 50 when 51. arrival 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其女孩Nursena Burus受姐姐影响来到中国，通过春节、端午节等文化体验和大学学习，不仅爱上中国文化，还希望成为两国文化交流的桥梁。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自土耳其爱琴海沿岸历史名城马尼萨的19岁女孩Nursena Burus，因美食和在中国的旅行经历，逐渐对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣。固定搭配develop a taste for表示“对……产生兴趣/爱好”。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，并鼓励她勇敢迈出脚步，探索中国。空处修饰had studied，应用副词previously，意为“先前，之前”。故填previously。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，并鼓励她勇敢迈出脚步，探索中国。urge sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“敦促/鼓励某人做某事”，因此用take的不定式形式。故填to take。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年2月，她在中国春节前夕抵达，立刻被热闹的节日氛围所吸引。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In February 2024”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，attract“吸引”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was attracted。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这对我来说是一个全新的篇章和经历。空处表示泛指，意为“一个全新的篇章和经历”，应用不定冠词，且completely的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里的老师非常乐于给予支持与友善，营造了舒适的学习环境。空处和friendly并列，作表语，应用support的形容词形式supportive，意为“支持的，给予帮助和鼓励的”。故填supportive。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到鼓励后，我不再担心犯错，练习口语时比以前更加努力。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，inspire“鼓励，激励”和I逻辑上是被动关系，因此用inspire的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 【49题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：Burus最珍惜的时刻之一是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节，那天她也过了生日，她有机会学习如何包粽子。空处作of的宾语，one of后需用可数名词复数。故填occasions。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Burus最珍惜的时刻之一是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节，那天她也过了生日，她有机会学习如何包粽子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词2024作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这让我想起了土耳其的涅夫鲁兹节，一个庆祝春天到来的节日。空处作celebrates的宾语，名词arrival符合题意，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中画线部分 意义最接近的选项。 52. The complex talks between the two countries lasted for several months. A. simple B. basic C. complicated D. clear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两国之间的复杂谈判持续了数月。 A. simple简单的； B. basic基础的； C. complicated复杂的； D. clear清晰的。根据下文“lasted for several months.”可知，complex与complicated同义。故选C项。 53. Under no circumstances should you tell the password to strangers. A. reasons B. situations C. opportunities D. methods 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何情况下，你都不应该把密码告诉陌生人。 A. reasons理由；B. situations情况，情形；C. opportunities机会；D. methods方法。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“在任何情况下都不应该”的意思。Under no circumstances“在任何情况下都不……”中的circumstances与B选项situations意思相近。故选B。 54. The artist used the most conventional materials to create his masterpiece. A. creative B. modern C. traditional D. unique 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家用最传统的材料创作了他的杰作。A. creative创造（性）的；B. modern现代的；C. traditional传统的；D. unique独一无二的。conventional 意为“传统的”，和traditional意思相近。故选C。 55. It’s difficult to predict the outcome of the upcoming election. A. decide B. forecast C. change D. ignore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难预测即将到来的选举的结果。A. decide决定；B. forecast预测；C. change改变；D. ignore忽视。predict意为“预测”，与forecast意思相近。故选B。 56. It’s important to choose appropriate clothing for a formal occasion. A. colorful B. expensive C. fashionable D. suitable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正式场合选择合适的服装很重要。A. colorful颜色鲜艳的，色彩丰富的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. fashionable时髦的；D. suitable合适的。appropriate意为“合适的”，和suitable意思相近。故选D。 57. The committee decided to approve the new proposal after careful consideration of its potential benefits to the community. A. The committee rejected the new proposal B. The committee gave the green light to the new plan C. The committee was hesitant about the new proposal D. The committee expressed doubts about the new project 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：委员会在仔细考虑了该新提案对社区的潜在益处后，决定予以批准。根据划线部分“The committee decided to approve the new proposal(委员会决定批准该新提案)”可知，划线部分表示的是“委员会决定批准该新提案”，其中动词不定式to approve作宾语，分析选项，B项“The committee gave the green light to the new plan(委员会为新计划开了绿灯)”表示的含义符合语境，give the green light to为固定短语，含义为“为……开绿灯”，与划线部分“ approve(同意)”表示的含义一致。故选B。 58. The new policy is expected to be highly beneficial to the local economy. A. to have little impact on the local economy B. to lead to debate within the local economy C. to cause major problems for the local economy D. to bring significant advantages to the local economy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新政策预计将对当地经济大有裨益。 A. to have little impact on the local economy对当地经济影响很小； B. to lead to debate within the local economy在当地经济中引发辩论； C. to cause major problems for the local economy给当地经济带来重大问题； D. to bring significant advantages to the local economy给当地经济带来显著优势。根据句意可知，空处需用动词短语表示“给当地经济带来显著优势”。故选D。 59. She was so fascinated by the mysterious old ruins that she decided to study archaeology (考古学). A. She was so attracted by the ancient sites B. She was so interested in the old buildings C. She was so confused by the ancient mysteries D. She was so curious about the ancient cultures 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她对神秘的古遗址如此着迷，以至于决定学习考古学。 A. She was so attracted by the ancient sites她被古遗址深深吸引； B. She was so interested in the old buildings她对古建筑非常感兴趣；C. She was so confused by the ancient mysteries她对古代谜团感到困惑； D. She was so curious about the ancient cultures她对古代文化非常好奇。be fascinated by=be attracted by，对……着迷，且结合划线部分中“the mysterious old ruins”以及后文“archaeology (考古学)”可知，A项中“ancient sites”符合题意。故选A项。 60. Due to financial difficulties, the company announced its withdrawal from the international market. A. the company decided to leave the international market B. the company reduced its presence in the international market C. the company considered its exit from the international market D. the company delayed its expansion into the international market 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句意理解。句意：由于财务困难，该公司宣布退出国际市场。announce意为“宣布”，withdrawal意为“撤走，退出”，announce the withdrawal from意为“宣布从……退出”，international market意为“国际市场”。由此可知，the company announced its withdrawal from the international marke表示“该公司宣布退出国际市场”，即该公司决定离开国际市场，与A项意思一致。故选A。 61. She was highly motivated to improve her English, so she practiced speaking every day. A. She was hesitant to learn her English B. She was forced to work on her English C. She was expected to get better at her English D. She was eager to make progress in her English 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对提高自己的英语水平充满强烈动力，因此每天都练习口语。因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，句子时态使用一般过去时，划线部分“She was highly motivated to improve her English”表示的含义为“她对提高自己的英语水平充满强烈动力”，与D项“She was eager to make progress in her English(她迫切希望在英语学习上取得进步)”表示的含义一致，划线部分“be highly motivated to”为固定短语，含义为“非常有动力地去做某事”，与D项中“be eager to(渴望做……)”表示的含义一致，故选D项。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 62. I provided a detailed description to the police as a new w________ to the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】witness##itness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为事故的新目击者，我向警方提供了详细的描述。根据首字母提示“w”和句意可知，此处表示“目击者”，英文表达为witness，可数名词，由空前不定冠词“a”可知，空处名词需用单数形式作宾语。故填witness。 63. To celebrate her promotion, Emily p______ an expensive handbag she’d been eyeing for months. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】purchased##urchased 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了庆祝升职，艾米丽买了一个她已经盯上好几个月的昂贵手提包。空处在句中作谓语，应用动词。根据首字母提示和空后的an expensive handbag she’d been eyeing for months可知，她购买了一个昂贵手提包，purchase意为“购买”，为及物动词。根据句中的had been eyeing可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填purchased。 64. The bakery plans to a______ its new cupcakes on social media, offering free samples to the first 50 customers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】advertise##dvertise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家面包店计划在社交媒体上宣传其新型纸杯蛋糕，为前50名顾客提供免费样品。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为advertise，不定式作宾语。故填advertise。 65. All students must p______ in the science project, though they can choose whether to work individually or in teams. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】participate##articipate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有学生都必须参加科学项目，但他们可以选择是单独工作还是团队合作。根据空后的in the science project和首字母提示，这里表示参加科学项目。participate意为“参加，参与”，为不及物动词，participate in意为“参加……”，为固定搭配。空前有must，其后跟动词原形。故填participate。 66. Grandma’s p______ pearl necklace, passed down through three generations, was carefully stored in a wooden box. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】precious##recious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：奶奶那条珍贵的珍珠项链，祖传三代，被小心翼翼地放在一个木箱里。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词precious，修饰名词necklace。故填precious。 67. The recent ______ (突破) in AI technology has the potential to make a change in healthcare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breakthrough 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人工智能技术最近的突破有可能改变医疗保健。空处在句中作主语，应用名词，结合汉语提示，表示“突破”应用breakthrough，为可数名词，这里指人工智能技术的突破，应用名词单数。故填breakthrough。 68. The new software is now ______ (可获得的) for free, attracting many new users. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款新软件现在可以免费获得，吸引了许多新用户。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词available，作表语。故填available。 69. The team decided to launch the product in the summer after making a careful market ______ (分析). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】analysis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过仔细的市场分析，该团队决定在夏天推出该产品。句中用名词作宾语。名词“分析”英文为analysis。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填analysis。 70. ______ (最初地), Jessica was unwilling to join the debate club, but she eventually became its most passionate member. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Initially##Originally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：起初，杰西卡不愿意加入辩论俱乐部，但她最终成为了其中最有激情的成员。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，结合汉语提示，表示“最初地”可用initially或originally。位于句首应大写首字母。故填Initially/Originally。 71. In the industry, companies must innovate to stay ______ (有竞争力的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个行业中，公司必须创新以保持有竞争力。根据句意及汉语提可知，此处使用形容词 competitive，作表语。故填competitive。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 72. During the difficult period, ______ (是他们坚强的意志和支持帮助他们通过了挑战). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】it was their strong will and support that helped them get through the challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句、固定短语和时态。分析句子结构，根据汉语提示可知，此处使用强调句结构“it is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，被强调部分为“他们坚强的意志和支持”，翻译为“their strong will and support” ；“帮助某人做某事”是help sb do sth；“通过”是get through；“挑战”是challenge，此处为泛指，用复数形式。故填it was their strong will and support that helped them get through the challenges。 73. ______ (许多学生全神贯注于他们的智能手机), which greatly affects their concentration on studies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Many students are preoccupied with/ are absorbed in their smartphones 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：许多学生全神贯注于他们的智能手机，这极大地影响了他们的学习专注力。“许多学生”可表示为many students；“全神贯注于”可表示为be preoccupied with/be absorbed in；“智能手机”可表示为smartphone，这里表示许多学生的手机，用复数。根据从句中的affects和句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。故填Many students are preoccupied with/ are absorbed in their smartphones。 74. Despite the attractive offer, ______ (但他无意放弃目前工作), as he was passionate about his career. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】he had no intention of giving up his current job 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。“无意……”可表示为have no intention of...，介词of后应跟动名词作宾语；“放弃”可表示为give up，位于介词of后面，使用动名词形式；“目前的”可表示为current；“工作”可表示为job。根据句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填he had no intention of giving up his current job。 75. ______ (不管天气如何), we will hold the sports meet as planned. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Regardless of the weather 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和名词。句意：不管天气如何，我们将按计划举行运动会。“不管”为“Regardless of ”，位于句首，首字母大写；“天气”为“the weather”做作宾语。故填Regardless of the weather。 76. With his determination and hard work, ________ (Jackie的表现引人注目) in the speech contest last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Jackie’s performance stood out 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、名词和固定搭配。句意：凭借他的决心和努力，在上周的演讲比赛中，Jackie的表现引人注目。“表现”可表示为performance，所以“Jackie的表现”可表示为Jackie’s performance，在句中作主语；“引人注目”可表示为stand out，为不及物动词短语，out作副词修饰stand。根据时间状语last week可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填Jackie’s performance stood out。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 77. 假定你是李华，上周五你学会了制作一道家乡美食。请你给美国笔友Andy写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你制作的美食； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Andy, How are you? I have something interesting to share with you. Last Friday, I learned to make a traditional dish from my hometown called jiaozi. Jiaozi is a popular Chinese food, especially during festivals. It’s made of thin dough with a delicious filling inside, usually meat and vegetables. Making jiaozi was fun. First, I mixed flour and water to make the dough. Then I wrapped the filling in the dough and shaped it into a half-moon. After that, I boiled them until they were done. I felt very happy when I saw the jiaozi made by me. It was a great experience to learn about my culture and traditions through cooking. I hope you can try it too, or maybe I can show it to you when we meet. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Andy写一封邮件分享上周五学会制作一道家乡美食的经历，包括简单介绍制作的美食以及自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 美味的： delicious → tasty 包裹：wrapped → enclosed 展示：show → demonstrate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Jiaozi is a popular Chinese food, especially during festivals. 拓展句：Jiaozi, which is a popular Chinese food, is especially enjoyed during festivals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After that, I boiled them until they were done.(运用了until引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can try it too, or maybe I can show it to you when we meet.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面两段材料，每段后有几个小题。各段播放前，每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料和问题读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第1至3题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry, i'm afraid that is a poor effort. You'll need to jump pire than that if you want to win in the olympic high jump competition. I know one trying hard. You look unhappy. Is there anything on your mind? Yeah, my mother is not feeling very well. SHE hasn't seen a doctor yet. SHE is positive. I doubt sh'll be playing basketball anytime soon, though SHE has been a role model since I was a . little child. Well, your mother is strong. Sh'll be fine. Thank you very much. Look. if your mind isn't in the competition, why don't you take two or three days off? No, I need to keep training now. I want to make my mother proud, just as i'm proud of her. We've promised each other to lift each other up. I really want to get that gold medal. That's the spirit of the olympics. Okay, let's keep training. Question one, what is the man doing? Question too, why is the man unhappy? Question three, what does the woman suggest the man do? Sorry, i'm afraid that is a poor effort. You'll need to jump higher than that if you want to win in the olympic hydroid competition. I know i'm trying hard. You look unhappy. Is there anything on your mind? Yeah, my mother is not feeling very well. SHE hasn't seen a doctor yet. SHE is positive. I doubt sh'll be playing basketball anytime soon, though SHE has been a role model since I was a . little child. Well, your mother is strong. Sh'll be fine. Thank you very much. Look, if your mind isn't in the competition, why don't you take two or three days off? No, I need to keep training now. I want to make my mother proud, just as i'm proud of her. We've promised each other to lift each other up. I really want to get that gold medal. That's the spirit of the olympics. Okay, let's keep training. Question one, what is the man doing? Question too, why is the man unhappy? Question three, what does the woman suggest the man do? 听第二段材料，回答第4至6题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. I met wood smith. I have a reservation for tonight. Your hotel, I need to check in now. Good afternoon, mr. smith. You have booked a room for three, right? Oh, no, there must be a mistake. Can you check IT. please? OK, let me check IT here. Mister Edward tea Smith for tonight. Ah, I am Edward smith, not advt smith. Oh, i'm so sorry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes, Edward smith, a room for one for the twenty fifth of october. No, a room for tonight, not for tomorrow evening. I'm really sorry, but I don't think we have any rooms for tonight. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there's been a cancellation for this evening. A bigger room is now available, but IT is a little expensive. Can you accept a higher Price? Yes, i'll take IT. How much should I pay? The room is usually two hundred and fifty dollars a night. Well, what I can give you is a ten percent discount on your room, plus a ticket for a free breakfast. Thank you very much. Question for what does the man want to do? Question five, what is the date today? Question six, how much should the man pay? Good afternoon. I met wood smith. I have a reservation for tonight at your hotel. I need to check in now. Good afternoon, mr. smith. You have booked a room for three, right? Oh, no, there must be a mistake. Can you check IT? please? OK, let me check IT here. mr. Edward tea smith, for tonight. Ah, I am Edward smith, not advt smith. Oh, i'm so sorry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes, Edward smith, a room for one for the twenty fifth of october. No, a room for tonight, not for tomorrow evening. I'm really sorry, but I don't think we have any rooms for tonight. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening. A bigger room is now available, but IT is a little expensive. Can you accept a higher Price? Yes, i'll take IT. How much should I pay? The room is usually two hundred and fifty dollars a night. Well, what I can give you is a ten percent discount on your room, plus a ticket for a free breakfast. Thank you very much. Question for what does the man want to do? Question five, what is the date today? Question six, how much should the man pay? 听第三段材料，回答第7至10题材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。Good morning, boys and girls. I come to talk to you about my love for painting. At first, IT was just a hobby, but it's really more than that. now. I would paint in the evening after work. Now I practice three times a week instead of once a week. That means I am busy with my painting on friday, saturday and sunday evenings. I first became interested in art when I was at primary school. I would go out with some paper and few pencils at the break time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle school, we had art classes twice a week, and I learned how to use truck to paint. I majored in art at university. I've enjoyed painting in lots of different countries. Well, i'm going to end my speech now by showing you a video of the places i've visited. After that, there will be a chance for you to relax with a cup of coffee, and then there will be some time for you to ask some questions. Question seven, what did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning? Question aid, how often does the speaker paint now? Question nine, when did the speaker start her painting? Question ten, what will the listeners do just after watching a video? Good morning, boys and girls. I come to talk to you about my love for painting. At first, IT was just a hobby, but it's really more than that. now. I would paint in the evening after work. Now I practice three times a week instead of once a week. That means I am busy with my painting on friday, saturday and sunday evenings. I first became interested in art when I was at primary school. I would go out with some paper and few pencils at the break time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle school, we had art classes twice a week, and I learned how to use truck to paint. I major in art at university. I've enjoyed painting in lots of different countries. Well, i'm going to end my speech now by showing you a video of the places i've visited. After that, there will be a chance for you to relax with a cup of coffee, and then there will be some time for you to ask some questions. Question seven, what did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning? Question aid, how often does the speaker paint now? Question nine, when did the speaker start her painting? Question ten, what will the listeners do just after watching a video? 第二节到此结束，听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Question 1: (录音) A. Playing basketball. B. Practising high jump. C. Competing in the Olympics. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. His mother is ill. B. He feels very tired. C. He has missed a basketball game. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. See a doctor. B. Train harder. C. Take a few days off. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Check out from the hotel. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Check in at the hotel. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. October 24th. B. October 25th. C. October 26th. 6 Question 6: (录音) A. $200. B. $225. C. $250. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Question 7: (录音) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in photography, he found the challenge discouraging. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career in Ghana, Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘Yuck, what? Go be a lawyer.’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling. Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images, he developed a love for photography. He sold his mobile phone, bought a camera and began studying photography. Though Ninson began his journey with commercial photography, he soon shifted his focus to stories closer to his heart — those of African history and culture that he would capture as a photojournalist. Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism. Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks. In Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books. As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home, such as documentation of Ghana’s first president at the New York Public Library. The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives (档案) to return to Africa, which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories. This idea has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes, Dikan Center is a spark for the growth of Ghana’s creative community, “Dikan Center has magnified (放大) art and photography. Dikan Center has kind of given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 11. How did Ninson’s grandparents affect his career choice? A. They bought a camera for Ninson. B. They asked him to consult his friend. C. They carried on the storytelling tradition. D. They showed many photos of his family. 12. Why did Ninson go to America? A. He desired for chances to better himself. B. He hunted for more approaches to culture. C. He planned to sell hundreds of photobooks. D. He wanted to return to commercial photography. 13. Which of the following can best describe Ninson? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Generous and caring. C. Innovative and hard-working. D. Brave and outgoing. B In the United States, perhaps no insect has been counted as often as the butterfly. “There’s a lot of passion for them, and they’re very amazing,” says Collin Edwards, an ecologist at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. That enthusiasm has led volunteers to spend countless hours monitoring (跟踪调查) butterfly populations over the years. “Thanks to their efforts, we have one of the world’s best insect datasets,” Edwards adds. However, this data came from various separate programs, each slightly different in approach. To get a single, country-wide look at the state of these insects, Edwards and a team of more than 30 butterfly researchers brought together and analyzed all these efforts — a total of 12.6 million butterfly sightings. Their findings are alarming. Since 2000, butterfly numbers in the US have dropped by an average of 22%, according to a study published in Science. Declines have been recorded across the country and among a wide range of species. “A 1% — 2% decrease per year may not sound severe, but over decades, it is staggering,” says biologist David Wagner from the University of Connecticut. “The natural world is losing diversity at an unexpected rate.” Only 3% of the 554 species examined showed growth mainly those that adapt well to human environments. More concerning is that the median species declined by over 40%, indicating a broad and serious trend. Huge change of natural land, for agriculture or other kinds of development, have decreased the natural habitats butterflies need to live in. Pesticides (杀虫剂) used in farming are directly harming many species, especially in the Midwest. And climate change is pushing creatures out of their comfort zones. Addressing this crisis will take national or international action. While lots of policies are needed to address climate change and regulate pesticides, individuals can also help. “We can’t stop climate change alone, but we can combat habitat loss,” says Edwards. “Planting flowers that can provide food and shelter for butterflies helps them survive despite environmental challenges.” 14. Why do volunteers track butterfly populations? A. They hope to feed amazing butterflies. B. They have a strong interest in the species. C. They want to confirm some findings about the species. D. They have seldom counted butterfly populations before. 15. What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shocking. B. Accurate. C. Stimulating. D. Contradictory. 16. What does Edwards intend to say regarding saving butterflies? A. Planting flowers can avoid habitat loss. B. Individuals play a minor part in it. C. National policies are top priorities. D. Small efforts can make a difference. C Researchers at Columbia University have developed a new artificial intelligence(AI)method that can accurately predict gene (基因) activity in any human cell, essentially revealing the cell’s inner mechanisms (机制). Detailed in the latest issue of Nature, this system has the potential to change how scientists study cancer, genetic disorders, and other diseases. “Predictive generalizable computational models allow to reveal biological processes in a fast and accurate way. These methods can effectively conduct lots of computational experiments, boosting and guiding traditional experimental approaches,” says Raul Rabadan, senior author of the new paper. Traditional biological methods show how cells function or respond to changes, but they lack the ability to predict these processes. Recent advances in AI and massive biological data collections are making this shift possible. However, using AI to predict gene activity inside cells has been a greater challenge — until now. Rabadan’s team developed an AI model trained on gene expression data from over 1.3 million normal human cells. Unlike earlier models trained on limited data, this system uses genome sequences (基因组序列) and accessibility data to predict which genes are active in any cell. The process is similar to how language models like MindLink, an AI chat tool, work: It learns patterns from data and applies them to new situations. Testing showed the model could accurately predict gene activity in cell types it had not encountered, matching experimental results closely. The researchers applied the AI model to study pediatric leukemia, a childhood cancer caused by inherited mutations (遗传变异). The model predicted how these mutations disturb critical processes in cells, a finding later confirmed through experiments. This understanding highlights the specific mechanisms causing the disease. The AI model could also reveal unexplored regions of the genome, often linked to cancer. These “dark” regions may play key roles in disease. Already, Rabadan is working with researchers at Columbia and other universities, exploring different cancers, from brain to blood cancers, learning the grammar of regulation in normal cells, and how cells change in the process of cancer development. 17 What is a problem about traditional biological methods? A. They are difficult to combine with AI. B. They can’t predict how cells work. C. They are expensive in plenty of research. D. They can’t collect biological data effectively. 18. Why does the author mention MindLink in paragraph 4? A. To remove public doubts about AI chat tools. B. To introduce the disadvantages of AI tools. C. To explain the experimental results from Rabadan’s team. D. To clarify how the AI model functions. 19. What does paragraph 5 mainly stress about the new AI model? A. Its popularity. B. Its application value. C. Its complexity. D. Its design inspiration. 20. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. New AI Model Exposes Secrets of Human Cells B. Scientists Unlock the Secret of Blood Cancers C. Advances in AI Fuel a Heated Debate in Biology D. AI Tools Are Widely Used to Treat Rare Diseases 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 21. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Some schools consider it dishonesty and require students to make sure that their materials are AI-free. Others encourage AI as part of a modern toolbox, so these schools are silent on the matter, but teachers are likely to reject papers that seem unreal or AI-generated. B. Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming education and practice, with students depending on increasingly smart AI tools to assist with their homework like writing papers, contract analysis and other writing homework. C. We believe schools can better face the challenges and opportunities presented by AI, ensuring that it serves as a valuable tool for enhancing education rather than a source of argument. D. Generative AI tools trained on large language models can compose papers that can compete with human writing. However, many schools have varied responses to students using AI to help prepare their papers. E. The role of AI in school applications is changing, but for now, it’s safest to approach such tools with the qualities that will one day make you an outstanding person: hard work, honesty, an open mind and a watchful eye. ________→________→________→________→________ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The digital divide is shrinking (缩小) as older generations embrace social media. According to data from earlier this year, more than 70% of Australians aged 65 and older use social media to some degree. ____22____. Our research indicates older adults also use them to share memories, participate in community groups and access news. ____23____. Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media. ____24____. By viewing photos, videos and updates, they can remain engaged with their loved ones’ lives, no matter the physical distance. For others, the need to stay connected in challenging times accelerates the adoption of digital tools, making social media an essential way to maintain relationships. Despite its benefits, social media is not without challenges for older adults. For some, exploring the complex interface (界面) of platforms can make people feel less confident. The research shows half of older adults feel anxious about using communication technologies, with older women experiencing more anxiety than older men. ____25____. Additionally, while social media facilitates connection, it cannot replace the depth of face-to-face interactions. Social media can keep older adults connected and its potential should be fully developed. ____26____. As the world becomes increasingly digital, empowering older adults to engage meaningfully with social media will ensure they remain not only connected but also active participants in a rapidly evolving social landscape. A. Surprisingly, a large number of users are older people B. This growing trend is driven by both internal and external factors C. Social media provides older adults with a virtual seat in the family lives D. So addressing barriers such as digital literacy and online safety is crucial E. The virtual community is an inclusive space where members share experiences F. Some platforms serve as a gateway to reconnect with family and long-lost friends G. Issues like privacy concerns and misinformation can also create barriers to the engagement 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I lived in a small town near the provincial capital, separated by a challenging mountain pass. Each week, ____27____ following a set schedule, I ____28____ the public bus to the capital for my mental-health professional appointments. But one day, I was late. My doctor’s kindness in staying late led to a problem neither of us ____29____. I missed both the last bus and taxi home. With my phone dead, no charger, and no numbers ____30____, I was stuck. My only ____31____ was to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home. On the way home, I ____32____ my journey at a small ice-cream shop. I had just $1.80, not enough for a ____33____. The cashier offered one. After I ____34____ my situation, she offered the use of the store phone, but my mind was a ____35____ for contact numbers. After that, I decided to continue my journey. I had to _____36_____ my bike up due to the tough mountain pass. Then, the girl from the ice-cream shop arrived in a car. She felt sorry for me and _____37_____ her parents to drive me home. When I shared my story with others, their eyes widened in _____38_____ at first, and then softened with empathy as I recounted the details. This _____39_____ shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people, like the ice-cream shop girl. It reminds us that small acts of kindness are _____40_____, turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one where the goodness of others _____41_____. 27. A. originally B. exactly C. accidentally D. secretly 28. A. examined B. abandoned C. boarded D. tested 29. A. anticipated B. completed C. explained D. grasped 30. A. recalled B. revised C. exchanged D. printed 31. A. destination B. connection C. procedure D. option 32 A. designed B. compared C. scheduled D. broke 33. A. ticket B. donation C. purchase D. tour 34. A. assessed B. unfolded C. predicted D. hid 35. A. wonder B. treasure C. map D. blank 36. A. push B. repair C. park D. decorate 37. A. encouraged B. reminded C. convinced D. permitted 38. A. disbelief B. panic C. shame D. anger 39. A. experiment B. experience C. conflict D. performance 40. A. different B. limited C. meaningful D. simple 41. A. pays off B. gives out C. holds back D. shines through 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historic city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, has developed a taste ___42___ Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country. Her sister, who had ___43___ (previous) studied artificial intelligence at Xiamen University in China, urged her ___44___ (take) the leap and explore China. In February 2024, she reached China just before the Chinese New Year, and ___45___ (attract) immediately by the lively atmosphere of celebration. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was ___46___ completely new chapter and experience for me,” Burus said. As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. “The teachers here were so ___47___ (support) and friendly, and created a comfortable environment for study. ___48___ (inspire) to practice speaking without worrying about mistakes, I worked even harder than before,” Burus said. One of Burus’s most cherished ___49___ (occasion) was celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with her classmates in 2024, ___50___ she also spent her birthday and she had the chance to learn how to make zongzi. “It reminded me of Nevruz, a Turkish holiday that celebrates the ____51____ (arrive) of spring. Both festivals honor seasonal changes,” Burus said. Now more fluent in Chinese, Burus feels that China has become a second home. After finishing two semesters of a language learning program, she hopes to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. 第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中画线部分 意义最接近的选项。 52. The complex talks between the two countries lasted for several months. A. simple B. basic C. complicated D. clear 53. Under no circumstances should you tell the password to strangers. A. reasons B. situations C. opportunities D. methods 54. The artist used the most conventional materials to create his masterpiece. A. creative B. modern C. traditional D. unique 55. It’s difficult to predict the outcome of the upcoming election. A. decide B. forecast C. change D. ignore 56. It’s important to choose appropriate clothing for a formal occasion. A. colorful B. expensive C. fashionable D. suitable 57. The committee decided to approve the new proposal after careful consideration of its potential benefits to the community. A. The committee rejected the new proposal B. The committee gave the green light to the new plan C. The committee was hesitant about the new proposal D. The committee expressed doubts about the new project 58. The new policy is expected to be highly beneficial to the local economy. A. to have little impact on the local economy B. to lead to debate within the local economy C. to cause major problems for the local economy D. to bring significant advantages to the local economy 59. She was so fascinated by the mysterious old ruins that she decided to study archaeology (考古学). A. She was so attracted by the ancient sites B. She was so interested in the old buildings C. She was so confused by the ancient mysteries D. She was so curious about the ancient cultures 60. Due to financial difficulties, the company announced its withdrawal from the international market. A. the company decided to leave the international market B. the company reduced its presence in the international market C. the company considered its exit from the international market D. the company delayed its expansion into the international market 61. She was highly motivated to improve her English, so she practiced speaking every day. A. She was hesitant to learn her English B. She was forced to work on her English C. She was expected to get better at her English D. She was eager to make progress in her English 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 62. I provided a detailed description to the police as a new w________ to the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. To celebrate her promotion, Emily p______ an expensive handbag she’d been eyeing for months. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The bakery plans to a______ its new cupcakes on social media, offering free samples to the first 50 customers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. All students must p______ in the science project, though they can choose whether to work individually or in teams. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. Grandma’s p______ pearl necklace, passed down through three generations, was carefully stored in a wooden box. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. The recent ______ (突破) in AI technology has the potential to make a change in healthcare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The new software is now ______ (可获得) for free, attracting many new users. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The team decided to launch the product in the summer after making a careful market ______ (分析). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. ______ (最初地), Jessica was unwilling to join the debate club, but she eventually became its most passionate member. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. In the industry, companies must innovate to stay ______ (有竞争力的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 72. During the difficult period, ______ (是他们坚强的意志和支持帮助他们通过了挑战). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. ______ (许多学生全神贯注于他们的智能手机), which greatly affects their concentration on studies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. Despite the attractive offer, ______ (但他无意放弃目前的工作), as he was passionate about his career. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. ______ (不管天气如何), we will hold the sports meet as planned. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 76. With his determination and hard work, ________ (Jackie的表现引人注目) in the speech contest last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 77. 假定你是李华，上周五你学会了制作一道家乡美食。请你给美国笔友Andy写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你制作的美食； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$