2025年中考英语临考押题卷(福建专用)(中考热点话题)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(福建专用)
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2025年中考模拟考试【福建卷】
英语·答题卡
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注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5.
正填涂■
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
(1-15小题,每小题1.5分:2135小题,每小题1分;3645小题,每小题1.5分:4665小
趣,每小题2分;66-70小题,每小题1分。)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效:
!
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
L第三节听短文(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
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V.情景交际(每小题2分,满分10分)
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L.看图写话(每小题2分,满分10分)
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VⅡ.短文填词(共10小题;每小趣1分,满分10分)
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VTⅢ.书面表达(15分)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)听力考试正式开始。IT is raining . outside now. IT is raining outside now. Listen to the next question. students are not allowed to eating class. Students are not allowed to eating class. Listen to the next question. I often help do the dishes after meals. I often help do the dishes after meals. Listen to the next question. Lilly wants to be a police woman in the future. Lilly wants to be a police woman in the future. Listen to the next question. Jason was playing the guitar when I saw him. Jason was playing the guitar when I saw him. Listen to the next question. what would you like to drink tea or coffee? neither. Just some water, please. What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? neither. Just some water, please. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? Yes, there is one down the street. It's new and it's on sale every monday. Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? Yes, there is one down the street. It's new and it's on sale every monday. Listen to the next question. What a lovely day. Why not take a walk in the park, David? sure. After I finish painting this picture, it's almost done. What a lovely day. Why not take a walk in the park, David? sure. After I finish painting this picture, it's almost done. Listen to the next question. Thank you for having me is Green. The fish you cooked was really delicious. I'm glad you like IT. Now please help yourself to some dessert. Thank you for having me is Green. The fish you cooked was a really delicious. I'm glad you like IT. Now please help yourself to some dessert. Listen to the next question. Can I help you, madam? Yes, i'd like some fried chicken and potato chips. Any drinks to follow? Beer or coke? Well, i'd like a glass of orange. Got IT ten dollars please. here. IT is. Can I help you, madam? Yes, i'd like some fried chicken and potato chips. any drinks to follow, beer or coke? Well, i'd like a glass sive orange. Got IT ten dollars please. here. IT is. Listen to the next question. Finally, the long meeting is over. Yes, sitting in the burning sun for nearly two hours is too much for everyone. Luckily, the open speech is not too bad. I agree a bit humorous. So what now? Shall we go home? No, it's still early. I either return to the classroom or go to the library. All right, we can do some reading in the library. Make IT. Finally, the . long meeting is over. Yes, sitting in the burning sun for nearly two hours is too much for everyone. Luckily, the open speech is not too bad. I agree a bit humorous. So what now? Shall we go home? No, it's still early. I either return to the classroom or go to the library. All right, we can do some reading in the library. Make IT. Listen to the next question. What seems to be the problem? You look pale. I kept awake the whole night last night. I've been cough fing all the time. What's up? You see? I met with a terribly heavy rain this wednesday evening. I felt ill that very night, and I began coughing the next day. Sorry to hear that. Did you take any medicine? No, but I had a lot of warm water. Have a good rest and you'll be Better soon. Thank you. What seems to be the problem? You look pale. I kept awake the whole night last night. I've been coughing all the time. What's up? You see? I met with a terribly heavy rain this wednesday evening. I felt ill that very night, and I began coughing the next day. Sorry to hear that. Did you take any medicine? No, but I had a lot of warm water. Have a good rest and you'll be Better soon. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the towns center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now i'd like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules. The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, crossing the road, be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the crossing for walking. Thirdly, smoking IT is against the law to smoke. If you are under sixteen years of age, i'm sure you'll have an unforgettable tour. Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the town center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now i'd like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules. The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, crossing the road, be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city, you must use the crossings for walking. Thirdly, smoking IT is against a lot smoke. If you are under sixteen years of age, i'm sure you'll have an unforgettable tour. Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the towns center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now i'd like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules. The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, crossing the road, be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city, you must use the crossings for walking. Thirdly, smoking IT is against the lot. Smoke, if you are under sixteen years of age, i'm sure you'll have an unforgettable tool. 听力部分到此结束。
2025年中考临考热点话题押题卷【福建卷】
英语
(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)
★ 友情提示:
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 (共三大题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画 (句子读两遍,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】It is raining outside now.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Students are not allowed to eat in class.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】I often help do the dishes after meals.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Lily wants to be a policewoman in the future.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Jason was playing the guitar when I saw him.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容,选择正确的答案 (对话读两遍,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
6.What does the man want to drink?
A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
M: Neither. Just some water, please.
7.How often does the supermarket have a sale?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here?
M: Yes. There is one down the street. It’s new and it’s on sale every Monday.
8.What is David doing now?
A.Taking a walk. B.Playing in the park. C.Painting a picture.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What a lovely day! Why not take a walk in the park, David?
M: Sure, after I finish painting this picture. It’s almost done.
9.Where are the speakers?
A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Thank you for having me, Ms Green. The fish you cooked was really delicious.
M: I am glad you like it. Now please help yourself to some dessert.
听对话,回答下列小题。
10.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Waiter and customer. C.Hostess and guest.
11.What drink does the woman have?
A.Beer. B.Coke. C.Orange.
【答案】10.B 11.C
【原文】M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes. I’d like some fried chicken and potato chips.
M: Any drinks to follow? Beer or coke?
W: Well, I’d like a glass of orange.
M: Got it. $10, please.
W: Here it is.
听对话,回答下列小题。
12.What are the speakers unhappy about?
A.The long time. B.The season. C.The open speech.
13.Where will the speakers go?
A.Home. B.The classroom. C.The library.
【答案】12.A 13.C
【原文】W: Finally! The long meeting is over.
M: Yes, sitting in the burning sun for nearly two hours is too much for everyone!
W: Luckily, the open speech is not too bad.
M: I agree, a bit humorous. So what now?
W: Shall we go home?
M: No, it’s still early. I’ll either return to the classroom or go to the library.
W: All right, we can do some reading in the library.
W: Make it.
听对话,回答下列小题。
14.Why did the man stay awake last night?
A.He was coughing badly.
B.He took a lot of medicine.
C.He had warm water.
15.When did the man fall ill?
A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.
【答案】14.A 15.B
【原文】W: What seems to be the problem? You look pale!
M: I kept awake the whole night last night. I’ve been coughing all the time.
W: What’s up?
M: You see, I met with a terribly heavy rain this Wednesday evening. I fell ill that very night. And I began coughing the next day.
W: Sorry to hear that! Did you take any medicine?
M: No. But I had a lot of warm water.
W: Have a good rest, and you’ll be better soon!
M: Thank you.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)。
City Rules
Noise
Enjoy 16 as you like.
But don’t make 17 noise, especially at night.
Crossing the road
The traffic 18 on the left side of the road in this city.
You must use the 19 for walking.
Smoking
It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age.
【答案】16.yourselves 17.much 18.moves 19.crossings 20.16/sixteen
【原文】
Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the Town Center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now I’d like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules.
The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for walking. Thirdly, smoking. It is against the law to smoke if you are under 16 years of age.
I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable tour!
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分,满分15分)
21.—________ movie Ne Zha 2 was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year.
—Yes. I would like to see it a second time.
A.The B.A C.\
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——电影《哪吒2》是今年春节最卖座的电影之一。——对。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指。根据第一个空空后的“movie Ne Zha 2”可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词。故选A。
22.Zheng Qinwen, a 22-year-old girl, _________ the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s tennis singles final of the Paris Olympic Games on August 3rd, 2024.
A.won B.wins C.will win
【答案】A
【详解】句意:郑钦文,一位22岁的女孩,在 2024年8月3日的巴黎奥运会女子网球单打决赛中赢得了金牌。
考查动词时态。won过去式和过去分词;wins单三形式;will win一般将来时态。根据时间状语“on August 3rd, 2024”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。故选A。
23.The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:第十二届世界运动会将于2025年8月7日至17日在成都举行。
考查被动语态和一般将来时。is held举行,一般现在时;was held举行,一般过去时;will be held举行,一般将来时。根据“August 7 to 17, 2025”可知,这是将来的时间,所以句子要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
24.—Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A.over B.through C.without
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Helen在我们当中练得最刻苦,她在比赛中获得了第一名。——不努力,梦想是不可能实现的。
考查介词辨析。over超过;through通过;without没有。根据“A dream can’t come true … hard work”可知,没有努力的工作,是不会实现梦想的,故选C。
25.Whenever there’s an accident, we should remember ________ always comes first than anything else.
A.prize B.dream C.life
【答案】C
【详解】句意:无论何时发生意外,我们都应该记住,生命永远是第一位的。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品,奖项;dream梦想;life生命。根据“always comes first than anything else”可知,遇到危险时,生命是最重要的。故选C。
26.— ________ you make a decision, you should take it into action at once.
—Yes, actions speak louder than words.
A.If B.Unless C.But
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果你做了决定,就应该立即付诸行动。——是的,行胜于言。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;But但是。根据“...you make a decision, you should take it into action at once.”可知,“you make a decision”是“you should take it into action at once”的肯定条件,空处应是if,引导条件状语从句。故选A。
27.—When shall we meet next week, Monday or Tuesday?
—_________ day is OK. It depends on you.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们下周什么时候见面,星期一还是星期二?——哪一天都可以。这取决于你。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者都。根据“When shall we meet next week, Monday or Tuesday?”以及“…day is OK.”可知,此处指星期一或星期二见面都可以,应用代词Either“两者中的任何一个”。故选A。
28.—By the way, must I drive you to the shopping mall?
—No, you ________. I know you are busy with your work.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——顺便问一下,我必须开车送你去购物中心吗?——不,你不必。我知道你工作很忙。
考查一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要,不必;can’t不能。由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用“don’t have to/needn’t”。故选B。
29.—Mom, I ________ that I didn’t listen to you when I was young.
—Forget about it. Just live in the present.
A.regret B.imagine C.explain
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我很后悔小时候没听你的话。——忘了它吧。活在当下。
考查动词词义辨析。regret后悔;imagine想象;explain解释。根据“Forget about it. Just live in the present.”并结合选项可知,此处指后悔小时候没听妈妈的话。故选A。
30.—Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”?
—Don’t you know that? They ________ “Keep in touch”.
A.search for B.stand for C.ask for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗?——你不知道吗?它们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。search for搜索;stand for代表;ask for要求。根据“Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters ‘KIT’”可知,此处是介绍字母“KIT”的含义,所以B项符合。故选B。
31.The firefighter was ________ enough to rush into the burning house to save the baby.
A.lazy B.brave C.smart
【答案】B
【详解】句意:消防员很勇敢,冲进燃烧的房子去救婴儿。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的;brave勇敢的;smart聪明的。根据“rush into the burning house to save the baby”可知,把婴儿从着火的房子中救出来,这是很勇敢的。故选B。
32.I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world.
A.find B.finding C.to find
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢看报纸。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
33.— ________ is it from Xiamen to Quanzhou?
—It’s about one hour’s drive.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——从厦门到泉州有多远? ——大约一个小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How soon多快;How long多长时间。根据“It’s about one hour’s drive.”可知,此处是询问距离,应用how far。故选A。
34.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—At 7 o’clock this evening. I will go with you.
A.how we will go to the party
B.who will attend the party
C.when the party will start
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗?——今天晚上7点。我和你一起去。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;根据答语“At 7 o’clock this evening.”可知,此处询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
35.—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
— ________. You may find it in the lost and found case.
A.Don’t worry B.Thanks a lot C.That’s a good idea
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哦,不!我的手机不见了! ——不要担心。你可以在失物招领处找到它。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心;Thanks a lot多谢;That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!”可知,手机不见了,此处应该是安慰的话。故选A。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
I’m Leo from France. In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese. I started learning Chinese in France three years ago, but I could 36 speak it. So I made a decision to come to China to learn it. When first arriving in China, I found life was difficult. I had no friends and I couldn’t 37 others most of the time. Thanks to my host family, now I have been 38 my life in China.
I am studying at Dalian University of Foreign Languages now. The university is so beautiful that I fell in love with it 39 I saw it. There are 40 students in my class and we come from different countries. Every day, we take listening and speaking classes, and Mrs. Lei, our wonderful teacher, teaches us so 41 . It is said that 42 is one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lei knows how to make it easier by teaching it in a simple way. At first, I was 43 to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She seemed to know what I was 44 and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her help, we decided to show our 45 . On Teachers’ Day, we each gave Mrs. Lei a gift. With the sixteen gifts in her arms, she said “Thank you all my dear children.”
I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lei in the future.
36.A.nearly B.hardly C.clearly
37.A.see B.love C.understand
38.A.tired of B.used to C.similar to
39.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as
40.A.16 B.26 C.60
41.A.carelessly B.quickly C.patiently
42.A.Chinese B.English C.French
43.A.interested B.afraid C.active
44.A.speaking B.watching C.thinking
45.A.languages B.thanks C.teachers
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国学生利奥来中国大连学习中文的历程,展现了他从语言不通到逐渐适应的转变,以及对老师的感激之情。
36.句意:三年前我在法国开始学中文,但几乎不会说。
nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;clearly清晰地。根据下文“So I made a decision to come to China to learn it.”可知,利奥决定来中国学习,说明之前在法国学中文时几乎不会说。故选B。
37.句意:我没有朋友,大部分时间无法理解别人。
see看见;love爱;understand理解。根据上文“When first arriving in China, I found life was difficult. I had no friends”可知,利奥初到中国时没有朋友,且生活艰难,所以此处是指大部分时间无法理解他人。故选C。
38.句意:多亏我的寄宿家庭,现在我已经适应了在中国的生活。
tired of厌倦;used to习惯;similar to相似。根据“Thanks to my host family,”可知,此处是指寄宿家庭帮助后他已适应中国生活;考查be used to“习惯于”,固定搭配。故选B。
39.句意:这所大学太美了,我一看见就爱上了它。
as soon as一……就;as long as只要;as far as就……而言。根据上文“The university is so beautiful”可知,此处是指大学太美,利奥一看见就爱上它了,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
40.句意:我们班有16名学生,来自不同国家。
16十六;26二十六;60六十。根据下文“With the sixteen gifts”可知,16份礼物,所以此处是指班上有16名学生。故选A。
41.句意:每天,我们都会上听说课,我们出色的老师雷老师总是非常耐心地教导我们。
carelessly粗心地;quickly快速地;patiently耐心地。根据上文“Mrs. Lei, our wonderful teacher”可知,雷老师是出色的老师,所以此处是指她耐心地教学。故选C。
42.句意:据说,中文是最难学的语言之一,但雷老师知道如何用简单的方式教学,让学习变得更容易。
Chinese中文;English英语;French法语。根据上文“In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese.”可知,利奥来中国学习中文,所以此处是指中文是最难学的语言之一。故选A。
43.句意:起初,由于发音不好,我不敢问她问题。
interested感兴趣的;afraid害怕的;active积极的。根据下文“because of my poor pronunciation”可知,因发音差,所以此处是指利奥害怕问老师问题。故选B。
44.句意:她似乎知道我在想什么,经常让我勇敢地表达自己。
speaking说;watching看;thinking想。根据下文“often asked me to express myself bravely”可知,老师常鼓励利奥勇敢地表达自己,所以此处是指老师似乎知道利奥在想什么。故选C。
45.句意:因为她的帮助,我们决定表达感谢。
languages语言能力;thanks感谢;teachers老师。根据下文“On Teachers’ Day, we each gave Mrs. Lei a gift.”可知,教师节学生给老师送礼物是为了表达感谢。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
For the spring field trip, Maria had a visit to Mount Tai. She stayed in the Sunshine Hotel. She was asked to complete a questionnaire(调查表). Finally, she got an umbrella as the gift at the Front Desk of the hotel.
Dear Guest,
Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience.
Your name: Maria
Your phone number:68795321
Time to stay: 6:30 p. m. on April 18——12:00 o’ clock, April 21
Dear Guest,
Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience.
Your name: Maria
Your phone number:68795321
Time to stay: 6:30 p. m. on April 18——12:00 o’clock, April 21
Hotel services
Please circle: 5-excellent; 4-very good; 3-good; 2-fair; 1-poor
Check-in(登记入住)
5
4
3
②
1
Breakfast
5
④
3
2
1
Time of services
5
4
3
2
①
Hotel Environment
Lighting
⑤
4
3
2
1
Music
5
④
3
2
1
cleanness
⑤
4
3
2
1
·Suggestions:
The time of breakfast should be different in different seasons.
46.How many nights did Maria stay in Sunshine Hotel?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
47.What did Maria think of the breakfast in Sunshine Hotel?
A.Excellent. B.Very good. C.Fair. D.Poor.
48.Maria thinks _______ should be improved.
A.time of services B.food and lighting C.food and music D.cleanness and Music
49.What present did Maria get from the hotel?
A.A free breakfast. B.An umbrella. C.A train ticket. D.A card.
50.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Sunshine Hotel was dirty in Maria’s eyes. B.Maria ate three meals in the hotel.
C.Maria left Sunshine Hotel at 6:00 p. m. D.Maria likes the hotel environment.
【答案】46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.D
【导语】本文是玛丽亚填写一份阳光饭店调查问卷。
46.推理判断题。根据文中“6:30 p. m. on April 18-12:00 o’ clock, April 21” Maria的入住时间为4月18日18:30至4月21日12:00;可知,计算夜晚:18日→19日(第1晚)、19日→20日(第2晚)、20日→21日(第3晚),共3晚。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据文中“Breakfast ④”以及“4-very good”可知,Maria对早餐的评价是很好。故选B。
48.推理判断题。根据文中“Time of services ①”以及“1-poor”可知,Maria对服务时间的评价是差的,因此服务时间有待改进。故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据文中“Finally, she got an umbrella as the gift at the Front Desk of the hotel.”可知,Maria在酒店前台获得的礼物是雨伞。故选B。
50.推理判断题。根据文中“She was asked to complete a questionnaire. Finally, she got an umbrella as the gift at the Front Desk of the hotel.”可知,Maria完成问卷并接受礼物,因此她对酒店环境满意。故选D。
B
Technology is the first power!
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.
It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometres an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.
The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 metres long, 2.6 metres high and 8.6 metres wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.
51.How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450?
A.1.7 hours. B.About 2.5 hours. C.At least 4.5 hours. D.6.9 hours.
52.What is the advantage of CR450?
A.High and beautiful.B.Fast and safe. C.Light and small. D.Warm and bright.
53.Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E?
A.It is self-developed by China. B.It can be used in many fields.
C.It’s environmentally friendly. D.It is brightly shining in the sky.
54.What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?
A.Their noise level is low. B.They have been widely used.
C.They can hold many passengers. D.They can start braking quickly.
55.What does the poster want to show us?
A.Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B.Chinese people’s wish for training.
C.Great achievements of China’s technology. D.The ways to cut down pollution in China.
【答案】51.B 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文通过介绍中国高铁CR450和电动飞机AG60E的技术突破,展示了中国在高速交通和绿色航空领域的领先成就。
51.细节理解题。根据“Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450… it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知,乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“it can also start braking (刹车) quickly… and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers”可知,CR450的优势是快速且安全。故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower”可知,AG60E因其环保特性受到世界关注。故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据CR450的“its noise level keeps low”和AG60E的“its noise level is much lower”可知,两者的共同点是噪音水平低。故选A。
55.主旨大意题。全文通过介绍CR450高铁和AG60E电动飞机,展示了中国科技的重大成就。故选C。
C
Before air-conditioners (空调) were invented, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping people’s homes cool. Could they do it again today?
A skywell, or tian jing, is a typical part of traditional homes in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, or yuan zi, it is smaller and less open to the outdoor environment. Its size and design differ from place to place.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings at a time well before air-conditioners appeared. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the wind blows in and moves down the walls to the lower floors and creates airflow (气流) by taking the place of warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.
Although skywell buildings have a history of hundreds of years in China, recently they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern buildings. Over the past twenty years, however, skywell buildings have started to become popular again.
Yu Youhong, 55, has spent more than 30 years repairing skywell homes in Wuyuan of Jiangxi Province. One of the skywell homes repaired by Yu is in a small village in Wuyuan. The deserted 300-year-old house was bought by Edward Gawne, a man from the UK, and his Chinese wife in 2015. The couple turned the three-floor house into a 14-room hotel with the help of Yu. ________ They are open and with natural airflow. Gawne says that even without air-conditioners, the skywell areas are very comfortable in summer.
Skywells will be more and more popular among younger generations (一代). They match young people’s ideas about environmental protection. In short, skywells will be important again in our lives.
56.What do you know about skywells?
A.They have the same size and design. B.They act as air-conditioners in summer.
C.They are commonly seen in northern China. D.They are as small as northern Chinese courtyards.
57.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.What skywells look like. B.When shywells appeared.
C.How skywells cool buildings. D.Why skywells are no longer popular.
58.Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 5?
A.They took away the skywells to make more space for guests.
B.They bought many air-conditioners to make the hotel cooler.
C.They draw pictures on the walls to make the hotel look nicer.
D.They kept the spaces around the skywells as they were before.
59.What would be the best structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
60.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A.Culture and Life. B.History and Trips.
C.Health and Sports. D.Nature and Environment.
【答案】56.B 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方天井建筑的特点、功能、兴衰及复兴等相关情况。
56.细节理解题。根据“Skywells were designed to cool buildings at a time well before air-conditioners appeared.”可知,天井在夏天能起到类似空调的作用给建筑降温,故选B。
57.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening ... creates airflow”可知,该段主要讲述了天井是如何给建筑降温的,故选C。
58.推理判断题。根据“They are open and with natural airflow. Gawne says that even without air-conditioners, the skywell areas are very comfortable in summer.”可知,他们保留了天井周围的空间,使其保持自然通风状态,故选D。
59.篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知,本文第一段提出问题,引出天井建筑;中间段落分别介绍天井建筑的特点、功能、兴衰及复兴等具体情况;最后一段总结天井建筑会再次重要起来。整体是总分总结构,①是总起,②③④⑤分述,⑥总结,故选A。
60.推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知,本文介绍了中国传统建筑天井,涉及文化和生活方面内容,最有可能出现在报纸的“文化与生活”板块,故选A。
D
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇), the Type 091 and Type 0911,from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (发动) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “________”.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949, Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.
Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
61.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A.Teacher of the Year B.Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C.Best Scientist in the World D.Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines
62.What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines?
A.It was easy and quick. B.It was secret and challenging.
C.It was public and simple. D.It was boring and unimportant.
63.How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Six. D.Eight.
64.Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life?
①Received the Medal of the Republic.
②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program.
③Studied at National Chiao Tung University
④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine.
A.③-②-④-① B.②-③-④-① C.①-④-②-③ D.④-①-③-②
65.What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life?
A.Study hard and make our country strong. B.Only care about our own interests.
C.Keep secrets all the time. D.Work hard in our lives.
【答案】61.D 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.A
【导语】 本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。
61.推理判断题。根据“Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)…In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (发动) China’s first nuclear submarine”可知,黄旭华是中国核潜艇研发的关键人物,因此最适合填入空格的称号是“中国核潜艇之父”。故选D。
62.推理判断题。根据“For 30 years, his work had been a secret”和“He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties”可知,黄旭华的工作是秘密且充满挑战的。故选B。
63.细节理解题。根据“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping”可知,黄旭华在2017年至2020年间获得了三次国家级荣誉。故选B。
64.细节理解题。根据“He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949”可知黄旭华1945-1949年在国立交通大学学习;根据“In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing.”可知1958年被秘密召到北京参与核潜艇项目;根据“In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine”可知1970年成功发射中国第一艘核潜艇;根据“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic”可知2019年获得共和国勋章,所以正确顺序是③-②-④-① 。故选A。
65.推理判断题。根据“He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger”可知,他的一生都在发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防事业,这激励着我们尽自己最大的努力使国家更加强大。所以我们从黄旭华的一生中可以学到努力学习、报效祖国的精神。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)
E
What was the most dangerous engineering project? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles long. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans (大西洋和太平洋). The French started the project in the 1880s. 66 The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914. About 56,300 people worked on the canal.
The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水). 67
One of the greatest engineering project of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an oil company (石油公司) found the largest oil field (油田) in North America. 68 They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline.
The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. 69 It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold, hard land of Alaska. More than 70,000 workers built it. They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. 70
A.It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers.
B.However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped.
C.Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents.
D.But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest of the United States?
E.Finally, they finished the work in 1977.
【答案】66.B 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了两大工程的修建:巴拿马运河和阿拉斯加输油管。
66.根据“The French started the project in the 1880s.”以及“The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914.”可知,前文提到法国在1880年代开始修建巴拿马运河,后文提到美国1904年接手。此处需填入法国停止项目的原因,选项B“然而,工作太难了,他们就停下来了。”符合语境。故选B。
67.根据“The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水).”可知,前文描述巴拿马运河地区环境恶劣,此处需填入后果。选项C“成千上万的工人死于疾病和事故。”符合语境。故选C。
68.根据“In 1968, an oil company (石油公司) found the largest oil field (油田) in North America.”以及“They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline.”可知,前文提到发现油田,后文讲述合作修建输油管。此处需填入“如何运输石油”的问题,选项D“但是,他们怎样才能把石油从阿拉斯加运到美国其他地方呢?”符合语境。故选D。
69.根据“The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. ”可知,前文说阿拉斯加输油管是“最长之一”,此处需补充其路径特点。选项A“它横跨三座大山和800多条河流。”符合语境。故选A。
70.根据“They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures.”可知,前文提到工人严寒中工作三年,此处需填入项目完成时间。选项E“最后,他们在1977年完成了这项工作。”符合语境。故选E。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题(每小题2分,满分10分)
71.你想知道对方的电话号码,可以这样问:
May , please?
【答案】I have your telephone number
【详解】询问对方的电话号码,应用固定句式May I have your…。电话号码:telephone number。故填I have your telephone number。
72.看病时你告诉医生你发烧了,医生问你烧了多久,可以这样问:
?
【答案】How long have you been like this
【详解】根据题干可知,医生问你烧了多久,可以这样问:“你这样有多久了?”,即“How long have you been like this?”,其中句子是特殊疑问句,询问时长用How long进行提问;句子时态为现在完成时,因此此处用have you been,像这样:like this。故填How long have you been like this。
73.假如你是餐馆服务员,顾客要买单,他会这样对你说:
?
【答案】May I have the bill
【详解】根据题干可知,假如你是餐馆服务员,顾客要买单,他会这样对你说:“我可以买单吗?”,其中句子是一般疑问句,用May进行提问,情态动词后跟动词原形,买单:have a bill,固定词组。故填May I have the bill。
74.你想让Tony别践踏草坪,你可以这样对他劝他:
, Tony!
【答案】You’d better not step on the grass
【详解】根据题干可知,你想让Tony别践踏草坪,你可以这样对他劝他:“你最好不要踩草地,Tony!”,你:You;最好不要做某事:had better not do sth.;践踏草坪:step on the grass。故填You’d better not step on the grass。
75.想向顾客介绍这件丝绸制成的衬衣摸起来很软,店员可以这么说:
.
【答案】This shirt made of silk feels soft
【详解】此处可表达为“这件丝绸衬衫摸起来柔软”,主语是this shirt,过去分词made of silk作后置定语;句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用单三feels,表语是soft。故填This shirt made of silk feels soft。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
76.make, wood
77.harmful, health
78.it, necessary
79.forward, hear from
80.when, knock
【答案】76.The table is made of wood. 77.Smoking is harmful to people’s / your/ our health. 78.It’s necessary (for us / people/ you) to save water. 79.I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 80.When someone/ somebody knocked at the door ,the baby was sleeping.
【解析】76.句意:这个桌子是木头做的。
陈述句。一般现在时。主系表结构。主语这个桌子the table;由……制成,看得出原材料be made of;主语桌子是单数,故be动词用is;木头wood不可数名词。故答案填The table is made of wood.
77.句意:抽烟有害(人们/你们/我们)的健康。
陈述句,一般现在时。主语抽烟smoke,动词要变成ing形式放句首做主语;对……有害be harmful to;动词ing形式做主语时,谓语用单数,故be动词用is;人们的/你们的/我们的健康people’s / your/ our health。故答案填Smoking is harmful to people’s / your/ our health.
78.句意:对我们/人们/你们来说,节约水是有必要的。
陈述句,一般现在时。句型it is+形容词for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的;形容词有必要的necessary;对我们/人们/你们来说for us / people/ you;不定式节约水to save water。故答案填It’s necessary (for us / people/ you) to save water.
79.句意:我正期待着收到你的来信。
陈述句,现在进行时。主语我I;谓语期待做某事look forward to doing sth.;宾语收到你的来信hear from you;现在进行时,结构:be动词+动词ing形式,主语是我,故be动词用am。故答案填I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
80.句意:当有人敲门时,宝宝正在睡觉。
陈述句。过去进行时。主语the baby;谓语睡觉sleep;当有人敲门时,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去时when someone/ somebody knocked at the door;过去进行时的结构:was/were+动词ing,主语宝宝是单数,故be动词用was。故答案填When someone/ somebody knocked at the door ,the baby was sleeping.
VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wang Chuqin's Return to World No.1
On March 16th, 2025, the WTT Chongqing Champions Tournament 81 (come) to an exciting end. In the men’s singles final, Wang Chuqin, a 82 (talent) Chinese table tennis player, faced his teammate Lin Shidong.
At the beginning of the first game, Wang Chuqin showed great 83 (confident) and took an early lead with a score of 4-0. He played 84 (skillful), keeping 85 advantage and finally won the first game 11—5. In the second game, Lin Shidong adjusted 86 (he) strategy and managed to win it 11-6. However, Wang Chuqin didn’t give up.
In the following three games, he used his powerful 87 (attack) and excellent footwork to control the rhythm of the game. He won the third game 11-7, and then sealed the victory with two consecutive wins in the fourth and fifth games.
With this victory, Wang Chuqin not only won the championship 88 also gained 1000 points. This enabled him 89 (overtake) Lin Shidong and return to the top of the world rankings for the first time in a while. His hard work and determination have paid off, and fans around the world are proud 90 his achievement.
【答案】
81.came 82.talented 83.confidence 84.skillfully 85.an 86.his 87.attacks 88.but 89.to overtake 90.of
【导语】本文讲述了乒乓运动员王楚钦击败林诗栋重回世界排名第一的故事。
81.句意:2025年3月16日,WTT重庆冠军赛迎来了激动人心的收官之战。根据“On March 16th, 2025,”可知,句子描述的是过去的事件,因此使用一般过去时。come的过去式为came。故填came。
82.句意:在男子单打决赛中,中国乒乓球天赋选手王楚钦面对他的队友林诗栋。根据“Chinese table tennis player,”及提示词可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词“player”,talent的形容词为“talented”。故填talented。
83.句意:王楚钦表现出极大的自信,并以4比0的比分遥遥领先。根据“Wang Chuqin showed great...”及所给单词可知,此处需要使用名词作宾语,confident“自信的”,名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。
84.句意:他打得很有技巧,保持优势,最后以11比5赢得了第一局。根据“played”及所给单词可知,此处需要使用副词修饰动词played。skillful“有技巧的”,形容词,其副词形式为skillfully。故填skillfully。
85.句意:他打得很有技巧,保持优势,最后以11比5赢得了第一局。根据“keeping...advantage and finally won the first game 11-5.”可知,此处泛指一个优点,且advantage是以元音音素发音,因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
86.句意:在第二场比赛,林诗栋调整了他的策略,并成功以11比6赢了这场比赛。根据“strategy”及所给单词可知,此处需要使用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
87.句意:在接下来的三场比赛中,他凭借强有力的进攻和出色的步法掌控了比赛节奏。根据“powerful”及提示词可知,此处需要名词作宾语,且“attack”为可数名词,因此用复数形式“attacks”。故填attacks。
88.句意:这次胜利,王楚钦不仅赢得了冠军赛而且也获得了1000分。根据“Wang Chuqin not only won the championship...also gained 1000 points.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
89.句意:这使他得以超越林诗栋,时隔一段时间后首次重返世界排名榜首。根据“This enabled him... Lin Shidong”及所给单词可知,此处需要不定式作宾语补足语。故填to overtake。
90.句意:他的辛勤工作和决心终于得到了回报,全世界的球迷都为他所取得的成就感到骄傲。根据“and fans around the world are proud...his achievement.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:be proud of“为……感到自豪”,故填of。
VIII. 书面表达(15分)
91.九届亚洲冬季运动会 (the 9th Asian Winter Games) 在黑龙江省哈尔滨市成功举办,充分展示了亚洲冰雪健儿(athletes) 的风采。作为中学生,我们应当从亚冬会上汲取力量。你校英文报正在举办征文活动,请结合体育盛会和你日常参与体育活动的经历,以“Sports Spirit in Daily Life”为题,谈谈体育精神如何在日常生活中体现。请你根据下面图示的提示,将你对体育精神的理解传递给更多的人。
写作要求:
(1) 图示中的短语仅供参考,可以适当发挥,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(2) 字迹工整,语言精炼,表达准确,条理清晰。
(3) 词数:80~100词,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名、和老师名,否则不给分。
Sports Spirit in Daily Life
The Asian Winter Games remind us that sports spirit is not just for big events—it’s for every day!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sports Spirit in Daily Life
The Asian Winter Games remind us that sports spirit is not just for big events—it’s for every day!
My favorite sport is skiing. When I stand on the snow, the cool wind blows against my face and I feel so free. Skiing makes me strong and healthy. Doing sports is good for our health. It keeps our bodies fit and our minds sharp.
From sports spirit, I learn that we should be team players. In any group activity, helping each other can lead to better results.
We young people should keep active and healthy. Let’s do exercise every day and enjoy the sports spirit in our daily life. It can make our lives more colorful and meaningful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本题是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文用一般现在时;
③提示:谈谈体育精神如何在日常生活中体现,需要遵照所给要求,信息覆盖全面,适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,指出体育精神存在于日常生活中,引出下文;
第二步,介绍自己最喜欢的运动,以及运动的好处,注意细节充分,三观正确;
第三步,阐述从运动中得到的收获,注意用词准确,行文流畅;
第四步,号召大家多锻炼,将体育精神融入日常生活。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for… 对……有好处
②help each other 帮助彼此,互帮互助
③more colorful and meaningful 更加丰富多彩且富有意义
[高分句型]
①When I stand on the snow, the cool wind blows against my face and I feel so free.(时间状语从句)
②From sports spirit, I learn that we should be team players. (宾语从句)
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$$
2025年中考临考热点话题押题卷【福建卷】
英语
(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)
★ 友情提示:
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 (共三大题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画 (句子读两遍,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容,选择正确的答案 (对话读两遍,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
6.What does the man want to drink?
A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.
7.How often does the supermarket have a sale?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.
8.What is David doing now?
A.Taking a walk. B.Playing in the park. C.Painting a picture.
9.Where are the speakers?
A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop.
听对话,回答下列小题。
10.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Waiter and customer. C.Hostess and guest.
11.What drink does the woman have?
A.Beer. B.Coke. C.Orange.
听对话,回答下列小题。
12.What are the speakers unhappy about?
A.The long time. B.The season. C.The open speech.
13.Where will the speakers go?
A.Home. B.The classroom. C.The library.
听对话,回答下列小题。
14.Why did the man stay awake last night?
A.He was coughing badly.
B.He took a lot of medicine.
C.He had warm water.
15.When did the man fall ill?
A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)。
City Rules
Noise
Enjoy 16 as you like.
But don’t make 17 noise, especially at night.
Crossing the road
The traffic 18 on the left side of the road in this city.
You must use the 19 for walking.
Smoking
It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分,满分15分)
21.—________ movie Ne Zha 2 was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year.
—Yes. I would like to see it a second time.
A.The B.A C.\
22.Zheng Qinwen, a 22-year-old girl, _________ the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s tennis singles final of the Paris Olympic Games on August 3rd, 2024.
A.won B.wins C.will win
23.The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held
24.—Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A.over B.through C.without
25.Whenever there’s an accident, we should remember ________ always comes first than anything else.
A.prize B.dream C.life
26.— ________ you make a decision, you should take it into action at once.
—Yes, actions speak louder than words.
A.If B.Unless C.But
27.—When shall we meet next week, Monday or Tuesday?
—_________ day is OK. It depends on you.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
28.—By the way, must I drive you to the shopping mall?
—No, you ________. I know you are busy with your work.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
29.—Mom, I ________ that I didn’t listen to you when I was young.
—Forget about it. Just live in the present.
A.regret B.imagine C.explain
30.—Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”?
—Don’t you know that? They ________ “Keep in touch”.
A.search for B.stand for C.ask for
31.The firefighter was ________ enough to rush into the burning house to save the baby.
A.lazy B.brave C.smart
32.I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world.
A.find B.finding C.to find
33.— ________ is it from Xiamen to Quanzhou?
—It’s about one hour’s drive.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long
34.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—At 7 o’clock this evening. I will go with you.
A.how we will go to the party
B.who will attend the party
C.when the party will start
35.—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
— ________. You may find it in the lost and found case.
A.Don’t worry B.Thanks a lot C.That’s a good idea
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
I’m Leo from France. In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese. I started learning Chinese in France three years ago, but I could 36 speak it. So I made a decision to come to China to learn it. When first arriving in China, I found life was difficult. I had no friends and I couldn’t 37 others most of the time. Thanks to my host family, now I have been 38 my life in China.
I am studying at Dalian University of Foreign Languages now. The university is so beautiful that I fell in love with it 39 I saw it. There are 40 students in my class and we come from different countries. Every day, we take listening and speaking classes, and Mrs. Lei, our wonderful teacher, teaches us so 41 . It is said that 42 is one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lei knows how to make it easier by teaching it in a simple way. At first, I was 43 to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She seemed to know what I was 44 and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her help, we decided to show our 45 . On Teachers’ Day, we each gave Mrs. Lei a gift. With the sixteen gifts in her arms, she said “Thank you all my dear children.”
I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lei in the future.
36.A.nearly B.hardly C.clearly
37.A.see B.love C.understand
38.A.tired of B.used to C.similar to
39.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as
40.A.16 B.26 C.60
41.A.carelessly B.quickly C.patiently
42.A.Chinese B.English C.French
43.A.interested B.afraid C.active
44.A.speaking B.watching C.thinking
45.A.languages B.thanks C.teachers
IV. 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
For the spring field trip, Maria had a visit to Mount Tai. She stayed in the Sunshine Hotel. She was asked to complete a questionnaire(调查表). Finally, she got an umbrella as the gift at the Front Desk of the hotel.
Dear Guest,
Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience.
Your name: Maria
Your phone number:68795321
Time to stay: 6:30 p. m. on April 18——12:00 o’ clock, April 21
Dear Guest,
Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience.
Your name: Maria
Your phone number:68795321
Time to stay: 6:30 p. m. on April 18——12:00 o’clock, April 21
Hotel services
Please circle: 5-excellent; 4-very good; 3-good; 2-fair; 1-poor
Check-in(登记入住)
5
4
3
②
1
Breakfast
5
④
3
2
1
Time of services
5
4
3
2
①
Hotel Environment
Lighting
⑤
4
3
2
1
Music
5
④
3
2
1
cleanness
⑤
4
3
2
1
·Suggestions:
The time of breakfast should be different in different seasons.
46.How many nights did Maria stay in Sunshine Hotel?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
47.What did Maria think of the breakfast in Sunshine Hotel?
A.Excellent. B.Very good. C.Fair. D.Poor.
48.Maria thinks _______ should be improved.
A.time of services B.food and lighting C.food and music D.cleanness and Music
49.What present did Maria get from the hotel?
A.A free breakfast. B.An umbrella. C.A train ticket. D.A card.
50.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Sunshine Hotel was dirty in Maria’s eyes. B.Maria ate three meals in the hotel.
C.Maria left Sunshine Hotel at 6:00 p. m. D.Maria likes the hotel environment.
B
Technology is the first power!
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.
It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometres an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.
The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 metres long, 2.6 metres high and 8.6 metres wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.
51.How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450?
A.1.7 hours. B.About 2.5 hours. C.At least 4.5 hours. D.6.9 hours.
52.What is the advantage of CR450?
A.High and beautiful.B.Fast and safe. C.Light and small. D.Warm and bright.
53.Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E?
A.It is self-developed by China. B.It can be used in many fields.
C.It’s environmentally friendly. D.It is brightly shining in the sky.
54.What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?
A.Their noise level is low. B.They have been widely used.
C.They can hold many passengers. D.They can start braking quickly.
55.What does the poster want to show us?
A.Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B.Chinese people’s wish for training.
C.Great achievements of China’s technology. D.The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C
Before air-conditioners (空调) were invented, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping people’s homes cool. Could they do it again today?
A skywell, or tian jing, is a typical part of traditional homes in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, or yuan zi, it is smaller and less open to the outdoor environment. Its size and design differ from place to place.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings at a time well before air-conditioners appeared. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the wind blows in and moves down the walls to the lower floors and creates airflow (气流) by taking the place of warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.
Although skywell buildings have a history of hundreds of years in China, recently they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern buildings. Over the past twenty years, however, skywell buildings have started to become popular again.
Yu Youhong, 55, has spent more than 30 years repairing skywell homes in Wuyuan of Jiangxi Province. One of the skywell homes repaired by Yu is in a small village in Wuyuan. The deserted 300-year-old house was bought by Edward Gawne, a man from the UK, and his Chinese wife in 2015. The couple turned the three-floor house into a 14-room hotel with the help of Yu. ________ They are open and with natural airflow. Gawne says that even without air-conditioners, the skywell areas are very comfortable in summer.
Skywells will be more and more popular among younger generations (一代). They match young people’s ideas about environmental protection. In short, skywells will be important again in our lives.
56.What do you know about skywells?
A.They have the same size and design. B.They act as air-conditioners in summer.
C.They are commonly seen in northern China. D.They are as small as northern Chinese courtyards.
57.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.What skywells look like. B.When shywells appeared.
C.How skywells cool buildings. D.Why skywells are no longer popular.
58.Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 5?
A.They took away the skywells to make more space for guests.
B.They bought many air-conditioners to make the hotel cooler.
C.They draw pictures on the walls to make the hotel look nicer.
D.They kept the spaces around the skywells as they were before.
59.What would be the best structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
60.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A.Culture and Life. B.History and Trips.
C.Health and Sports. D.Nature and Environment.
D
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇), the Type 091 and Type 0911,from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (发动) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “________”.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949, Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.
Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
61.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
A.Teacher of the Year B.Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C.Best Scientist in the World D.Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines
62.What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines?
A.It was easy and quick. B.It was secret and challenging.
C.It was public and simple. D.It was boring and unimportant.
63.How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Six. D.Eight.
64.Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life?
①Received the Medal of the Republic.
②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program.
③Studied at National Chiao Tung University
④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine.
A.③-②-④-① B.②-③-④-① C.①-④-②-③ D.④-①-③-②
65.What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life?
A.Study hard and make our country strong. B.Only care about our own interests.
C.Keep secrets all the time. D.Work hard in our lives.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)
E
What was the most dangerous engineering project? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles long. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans (大西洋和太平洋). The French started the project in the 1880s. 66 The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914. About 56,300 people worked on the canal.
The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水). 67
One of the greatest engineering project of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an oil company (石油公司) found the largest oil field (油田) in North America. 68 They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline.
The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. 69 It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold, hard land of Alaska. More than 70,000 workers built it. They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. 70
A.It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers.
B.However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped.
C.Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents.
D.But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest of the United States?
E.Finally, they finished the work in 1977.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题(每小题2分,满分10分)
71.你想知道对方的电话号码,可以这样问:
May , please?
72.看病时你告诉医生你发烧了,医生问你烧了多久,可以这样问:
?
73.假如你是餐馆服务员,顾客要买单,他会这样对你说:
?
74.你想让Tony别践踏草坪,你可以这样对他劝他:
, Tony!
75.想向顾客介绍这件丝绸制成的衬衣摸起来很软,店员可以这么说:
.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
76.make, wood
77.harmful, health
78.it, necessary
79.forward, hear from
80.when, knock
VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wang Chuqin's Return to World No.1
On March 16th, 2025, the WTT Chongqing Champions Tournament 81 (come) to an exciting end. In the men’s singles final, Wang Chuqin, a 82 (talent) Chinese table tennis player, faced his teammate Lin Shidong.
At the beginning of the first game, Wang Chuqin showed great 83 (confident) and took an early lead with a score of 4-0. He played 84 (skillful), keeping 85 advantage and finally won the first game 11—5. In the second game, Lin Shidong adjusted 86 (he) strategy and managed to win it 11-6. However, Wang Chuqin didn’t give up.
In the following three games, he used his powerful 87 (attack) and excellent footwork to control the rhythm of the game. He won the third game 11-7, and then sealed the victory with two consecutive wins in the fourth and fifth games.
With this victory, Wang Chuqin not only won the championship 88 also gained 1000 points. This enabled him 89 (overtake) Lin Shidong and return to the top of the world rankings for the first time in a while. His hard work and determination have paid off, and fans around the world are proud 90 his achievement.
VIII. 书面表达(15分)
91.九届亚洲冬季运动会 (the 9th Asian Winter Games) 在黑龙江省哈尔滨市成功举办,充分展示了亚洲冰雪健儿(athletes) 的风采。作为中学生,我们应当从亚冬会上汲取力量。你校英文报正在举办征文活动,请结合体育盛会和你日常参与体育活动的经历,以“Sports Spirit in Daily Life”为题,谈谈体育精神如何在日常生活中体现。请你根据下面图示的提示,将你对体育精神的理解传递给更多的人。
写作要求:
(1) 图示中的短语仅供参考,可以适当发挥,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(2) 字迹工整,语言精炼,表达准确,条理清晰。
(3) 词数:80~100词,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名、和老师名,否则不给分。
Sports Spirit in Daily Life
The Asian Winter Games remind us that sports spirit is not just for big events—it’s for every day!
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