Unit 8 Life in the future 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Life in the future 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1． (原谅) me, could you tell me the way to the library? 【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？由语境可推测，本题考查excuse me“对不起，请原谅”，又因excuse位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Excuse。 2．The wind was (逐渐变弱) at around 3 o’clock. 【答案】 dying down 【详解】句意：大约在3点钟左右，风逐渐减弱。根据汉语提示“逐渐变弱”可知，其对应的英文表达是die down，空前有was，故此空用动词的现在分词构成过去进行时。故填dying；down。 3．There are candles in different (形状、外形) and sizes in our store. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：在我们商店里有不同形状和各种尺寸的蜡烛。shape“形状，外形”，根据“different”可知形状有多种，要用复数，且“sizes”也用了复数形式。故填shapes。 4．Was your sister (扫) the floor at this time yesterday? 【答案】sweeping 【详解】句意：你姐姐昨天这个时候在扫地吗？扫：sweep，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填sweeping。 5．This box is two meters long and three meters (宽). 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这个盒子有两米长，三米宽。结合提示词“宽”是“wide”可知，是一个形容词，在这里作表语。故填wide。 6．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。technology“科技”，science and technology“科学技术”，是固定搭配。故填technology。 7．Jack, you look so tired. How about (放松) for a while? 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：杰克，你看起来很累。放松一会儿怎么样？relax“放松”，是动词，How about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”故填relaxing。 8．We were (欢呼) for Gu Ailing’s success when the telephone rang. 【答案】cheering 【详解】句意：当电话铃响起时，我们正在为谷爱凌的成功欢呼。cheer“欢呼”，根据句意和空格前面的were可知，要用过去进行时，所以用现在分词。故填cheering。 9．—What are the students doing now? —-They are busy (准备) for the final exam. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：——学生们正在做什么？——他们忙于准备期末考试。准备prepare，动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填preparing。 10．To (使满意) his parents, Mike works hard at school. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：为了让父母满意，迈克在学校努力学习。satisfy“使满意”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填satisfy。 11．When I saw him, he was (修理) his broken bike. 【答案】repairing/fixing 【详解】句意：当我见到他时，他正在修理他坏掉的自行车。根据“when”和“was”及引导的时间状语从句可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用过去进行时。repair和/fix表示“修理”。故填repairing/fixing。 12．I like all (形状) of the kites. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种形状的风筝。all后加名词复数shapes“形状”。故填shapes。 13．Sorry to trouble you, but do you have an (电子的) dictionary? 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：对不起打扰你了，你有电子词典吗？electronic“电子的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词dictionary。故填electronic。 14．The sun （照耀）brightly when we had a school trip to Taihu Lake. 【答案】was shining 【详解】句意：当我们去太湖游玩的时候，阳光灿烂。根据“The sun...（照耀）brightly when we had a school trip to Taihu Lake.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，shine“照耀”的现在分词为shining，主语是The sun，单数形式，be动词用was。故填was shining。 15．If your brother (混合) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job.   【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：如果你的哥哥再把工作和休息搞混的话，他就要去找另一份工作了。混合：mix，动词；if引导条件状语从句，从句采用一般现在时，同时your brother为名词单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 16．My computer doesn’t work so I can’t use the (互联网). 【答案】Internet 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，所以我不能使用互联网。Internet“互联网”，前有定冠词the修饰，特指互联网，填原形。故填Internet。 17．The police were (搜索) information the whole morning yesterday. 【答案】searching for 【详解】句意：昨天整个早晨，警察都在搜索信息。根据“the whole morning yesterday”可知，本句是过去进行时态，其构成是was/were+Ving，且中文提示词“搜索”可翻译为search for，结合空前出现了were，故填searching for。 18．Tom was a little nervous because the leaders were still (讨论) his report. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：汤姆有点紧张，因为领导们还在讨论他的报告。根据“the leaders were still…his report.”可知此处需用were+动词现在分词，表示过去进行时。discuss“讨论”的现在分词形式是discussing。故填discussing。 19．I have an exam on Friday so I must (准备) it. 【答案】prepare for/ be ready for/get ready for 【详解】句意：星期五我有一场考试，因此我必须做准备。根据汉语提示可知，“准备”对应的英文是prepare for/be ready for/get ready for，must为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填prepare for/be ready for/get ready for。 20．The boys are playing basketball in the playground at (现在). 【答案】present 【详解】句意：男孩们现在正在操场上打篮球。根据“are playing basketball”和汉语提示可知，时态为现在进行时，at present表示“现在”可用于现在进行时，空处需填名词，present“现在”，名词。故填present。 21．Jerry was (争吵) with a stranger when I met him on the way to work yesterday. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：昨天我在上班的路上遇到杰瑞时，他正在和一个陌生人争吵。argue“争吵”，动词；根据“when I met him on the way to work yesterday”可知主句时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，动词应用现在分词形式，故填arguing。 22．The volunteers were (修理) some broken bikes at 9:00 yesterday morning. 【答案】repairing/fixing 【详解】句意：昨天早上九点志愿者们正在修理一些坏掉的自行车。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填repair/fix“修理”，根据“at 9:00 yesterday morning.”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，repair和fix的现在分词分别为repairing/fixing。故填repairing/fixing。 23．She often from time to time so that she always has enough energy to study well. (放松) 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：她经常不时放松一下，这样她总是有足够的精力好好学习。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；relax“放松”，动词第三人称单数形式为relaxes。故填relaxes。 24．He is a doctor (而) I am a teacher. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：他是一名医生，而我是一名老师。while“而，然而”，表示对比，为连词。故填while。 25． (最近), Zibo barbecue has become a hit. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，淄博烧烤已经成为热门。最近：recently，时间副词。故填Recently。 26．The boy was (数) stars while he was lying on the boat. 【答案】counting 【详解】句意：那个男孩躺在船上数星星。由所给的汉语提示可知，“数”译成count，由was可知，这里是过去进行时，count的现在分词为counting。故填counting。 27．Though Yuan Longping died two years ago, we will remember him (永远). 【答案】forever 【详解】句意：尽管袁隆平两年前去世了，我们将永远记住他。根据提示“永远”可知，是副词forever，这里修饰动词remember。故填forever。 28．My mother was (微笑) at me when I saw her. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：当我看到妈妈时，她正对我微笑。微笑：smile，动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，smile的现在分词是smiling。故填smiling。 29．Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles, (然而) Americans like to eat bread. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，然而美国人喜欢吃面包。while然而，这里是连词，连接前后句。故填while。 30．My mother was (打扫) the floor when I came back home from school. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：当我从学校回到家时，我妈妈正在打扫地板。clean“打扫”，根据“when I came back home from school”可知，此处用过去进行时，故填cleaning。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The sun was s brightly in the blue sky. 【答案】(s)hining 【详解】句意：太阳在蓝天上明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun was…brightly in the blue sky”可知此处指的是太阳照耀在天空，shine意为“照耀”符合题意；根据语境可知该句使用过去进行时，主语the sun为名词单数，结构是was doing，shine的现在分词是shining，故填(s)hining。 32．While I was waiting for the result, my heart was b quickly. 【答案】(b)eating 【详解】句意：当我等待结果的时候，我的心跳得很快。根据“my heart was…quickly”和首字母b可推出此处用动词beat，表示“跳”。由空前的was推断本句为过去进行时，考虑填其动词现在分词形式。故填(b)eating。 33．Now more and more people shop on the I . It’s very convenient (方便的). 【答案】(I)nternet 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物。这很方便。根据“It’s very convenient (方便的)”和首字母提示可知，指的是在网上购物很方便，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。 34．There is a small c near my home, so I often go there to have dinner. 【答案】(c)afe 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家小餐馆，所以我经常去那里吃饭。根据“I often go there to have dinner”及首字母可知，可以吃饭的地方应是餐馆，cafe“小餐馆”符合语境，a后跟单数名词，故填(c)afe。 35．Tian’anmen Square is 880 meters long, 500 meters w . 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：天安门广场长880米，宽500米。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指宽500米，wide“宽的”符合。故填(w)ide。 36．When Tom got back from work, he always r by listening to music. 【答案】(r)elaxed 【详解】句意：当汤姆下班回来时，他总是通过听音乐来放松。结合首字母“r”，这里应该是“放松”的意思，“relax”符合，因为“got”为过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(r)elaxed。 37．Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t , such as high-speed railway. 【答案】(t)echnology 【详解】句意：每一个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到自豪，比如高速铁路。根据“...scientific... such as high-speed railway”和首字母可知，此处指科学技术，technology“技术”，此处表示抽象含义，为不可数名词；scientific technology表示 “科学技术”。故填(t)echnology。 38．A full moon was r high in the sky at this time yesterday. 【答案】(r)ising 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候一轮满月正高高地升在空中。 根据“high in the sky”和首字母提示可知，此处表示正高高地升空。分析句子结构可知，应该填rise“升起”的现在分词形式rising，和前面的was一起构成过去进行时。故填(r)ising。 39．When you called Sam, he was s the floor at home. 【答案】(s)weeping 【详解】句意：你打电话给山姆时，他正在家里扫地。根据“the floor”可知是扫地，sweep the floor“扫地”，结合was，此处需要现在分词构成过去进行时，故填(s)weeping。 40．The talented violinist is p for his concert. 【答案】(p)reparing 【详解】句意：这位才华横溢的小提琴手正在为他的音乐会做准备。根据“The talented violinist is…for his concert.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是这位小提琴手正在为他的音乐会做准备，prepare for“为……作准备”，为动词短语，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，空处应填动词prepare的现在分词形式。故填(p)reparing。 41．Yesterday was my birthday. My mother bought me a cake in the s of a heart. 【答案】(s)hape 【详解】句意：昨天是我的生日。我妈妈给我买了一个心形的蛋糕。根据“My mother bought me a cake in the...of a heart.”及首字母可知，空处考查in the shape of 短语，意为“以……的形状”，故填(s)hape。 42．I still remember when I heard the news of Yuan Longping’s death, I was s the floor in the living room. 【答案】(s)weeping 【详解】句意：我还记得当我听到袁隆平去世的消息时，我正在客厅扫地。根据“I was s...the floor in the living room.”可知，指的是扫地，应用sweep the floor。本句是过去进行时，was后动词用现在分词。故填(s)weeping。 43．We should r after working for a long time. 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：长时间工作后我们应该放松。根据“after working for a long time.”可知长时间工作后应休息，relax“休息”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)elax。 44．I have just spent a holiday there and would r it to anyone. 【答案】(r)ecommend 【详解】句意：我刚刚在那里度假，我会向任何人推荐它。根据“I have just spent a holiday there and would...it to anyone”可知自己去那里度了假，自己也会向其他人推荐这个地方，recommend“推荐”，would后加动词原形。故填(r)ecommend。 45．The I is very practical and it makes people’s life more convenient. 【答案】(I)nternet 【详解】句意：互联网非常实用，它使人们的生活更加方便。根据分析句子可知，此处作主语，应该填名词，结合首字母提示可知，Internet，名词，意为“互联网”符合句意。故填(I)nternet。 46．In the p , it’s difficult for people to keep in touch with each other because there was no mobile phone. 【答案】(p)ast 【详解】句意：在过去，人们很难保持联系，因为没有手机。根据首字母p推测语意“在过去”，可知要填past“过去”，故填(p)ast。 47．I am looking for a place to live in. Can you r a good hotel? 【答案】(r)ecommend 【详解】句意：我正在找一个住的地方，你能推荐一家好的酒店吗？根据“I am looking for a place to live in. Can you ... a good hotel?”可知，我在找住的地方，所以应是希望对方能推荐一家酒店。recommend“推荐”，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(r)ecommend。 48．After her parents’ death, her life changed f . 【答案】(f)orever 【详解】句意：她父母去世后，她的生活永远改变了。根据首字母及“After her parents’ death”可知，此处指她的生活自父母死后就永远改变了。forever“永远”。故填(f)orever。 49．The river is about 20 metres w . 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：这条河大约20米宽。根据首字母提示以及“20 metres”可知，wide“宽的”符合语境，表示宽度用“数词+metre(s)+wide”。故填(w)ide。 50．Without proper treatment, she will c die. 【答案】(c)ertainly 【详解】句意：如果没有适当的治疗，她肯定会死。分析句子“Without proper treatment, she will ... die.”可知，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，考虑使用副词；certainly“无疑，确定”，副词，符合语境。故填(c)ertainly。 51．Nothing can s him. He is always complaining. 【答案】(s)atisfy 【详解】句意：没有什么能满足他。他总是抱怨。根据首字母及“He is always complaining.”可知，他总是抱怨，说明他永不满足。satisfy“使满意，满足”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填(s)atisfy。 52．The sun was s bright when we got to the mountain village the next morning. 【答案】(s)hining 【详解】句意：第二天早上我们到达山村时，阳光明媚。根据“The sun”可知太阳照耀，shine“照耀”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填(s)hining。 53．I often m this word with that one so I should write them down many times. 【答案】(m)ix 【详解】句意：我经常把这个词和那个词混在一起，所以我应该把它们写下来很多次。根据“so I should write them down many times.”可知，是指很容易把两个词弄混，mix...with...“与……混合”。结合“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(m)ix。 54．I was f up my broken watch. 【答案】(f)ixing 【详解】句意：我在修理我的破手表。根据“I was…up my broken watch.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“修理手表”，fix意为“修理”，由was可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成为was+动词现在分词，fix的现在分词形式为fixing。故填(f)ixing。 55．When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was e to his teacher why he didn’t hand in homework on time. 【答案】(e)xplaining 【详解】句意：当我来到教师办公室时，汤姆正在向老师解释他为什么没有按时交作业。根据“When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was…”及首字母提示可知，该句指“解释……原因”，表示当时正在做的事情，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was doing”，动词explain“解释”符合题意，explain to sb“向某人解释”符合语境。故填(e)xplaining。 56．I will remember my English teacher f . 【答案】(f)orever 【详解】句意：我将永远记住我的英语老师。由“I will remember my English teacher…”及首字母可知，此处指会永远记住英语老师，forever“永远”符合语境，在句中修饰动词remember。故填(f)orever。 57．Look! The clouds in the sky have many s . Some look like fish while others look like birds. 【答案】(s)hapes 【详解】句意：看！天空中的云有许多形状。有些看起来像鱼，有些看起来像鸟。根据“Some look like fish while others look like birds.”可知，云有许多形状，shape“形状”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填(s)hapes。 58．R , students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures. 【答案】(R)ecently 【详解】句意：最近，我们学校的学生一直在忙着准备外语节，庆祝语言和文化的多样性。根据“students in our school have been busy preparing for...”及首字母提示可知，本句描述学生们近期所做的事情，recently“最近”，副词。故填(R)ecently。 59．Tom’s father was cleaning the yard w his mother was preparing for dinner. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：Tom的父亲在打扫院子，而母亲正在准备晚餐。根据首字母提示及“was cleaning the yard”、“was preparing for dinner.”可知，句中的两个动作都是过去进行时，需连词while，表示“当……时”，强调两个动作同时进行。故填(w)hile。 60．When mom arrived at the hall, I was c for the main role in the play with my classmates. I finally got it. 【答案】(c)ompeting 【详解】句意：当妈妈到达大厅时，我正在和同学们竞争戏剧的主角。我最终得到了。根据“for the main role in the play with my classmates”和首字母可知，此处是动词compete“竞争”，应用现在分词形式和was构成过去进行时。故填(c)ompeting。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Without proper treatment, the poor little puppy will (certain) die. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：没有适当的治疗，这只可怜的小狗肯定会死。certain意为“肯定的，无疑的”，是个形容词。空后的die意为“死亡”，是个动词，故此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，certain的副词形式是certainly，故填certainly。 62．They a football match at 10:00 last Friday. (watch) 【答案】were watching 【详解】句意：他们上个周五十点正在看一场足球比赛。根据“at 10:00 last Friday.”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，用were/was+现在分词来表示。因为主语是They，所以用were。故填were watching。 63．They (plan) how to spend the weekends at this time yesterday. 【答案】were planning 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候他们正在计划如何度过周末。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，句子用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是“they”，此时be动词用were，plan的现在分词是planning。故填were planning。 64．—Where did you see Tom? —I saw him while he (help) a blind man cross the road. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：——你在哪里看到汤姆的？——我看见他在帮助一个盲人过马路。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，因此时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是he，be动词用was。故填was helping。 65．When you called me, I was (collect) rubbish on the beach. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：你打电话给我的时候，我正在海滩上捡垃圾。根据“When you called me, I was...”可知此处是过去进行时，表示“我正在捡垃圾”，其结构为was/were doing。故填collecting。 66．My father (repair) my bike when I got home yesterday. 【答案】was repairing 【详解】句意：爸爸正在修理我的自行车当我昨天到达家的时候。根据 “when I got home yesterday”当我昨天到家的时候，可知“爸爸修自行车”这个动作在“我”到家时正在进行，句子时态用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语 “My father”是第三人称单数， “be”动词用 “was”， “repair” 的现在分词是 “repairing”，故填was repairing。 67．When it began to rain, they (run) on the playground and everyone was wet. 【答案】were running 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，他们正在操场上跑步，而且每个人都湿透了。根据“When it began to rain, they…on the playground and everyone was wet.”可知，这里描述的是在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，句子的主语they是复数，所以be动词要用were，run的现在分词是running。 故填were running。 68．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：在解出这道数学难题后，他有了一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此处是指一种强烈的满足感，应用动词satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意，称心”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 69．While we (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：当我们吃午饭时，汤姆正在读一个故事。根据“while”可知，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用进行时，主句时态是过去进行时，因此此处从句时态是过去进行时，主语是we，were having符合句意，故填were having。 70．Have you heard any news from your daughter ? (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近收到你女儿的消息了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，recently“最近”符合。故填recently。 71．Everyone hopes to have more free time . (relax) 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：每个人都希望有更多空闲时间来放松。relax“放松”，动词。分析题干可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。 72．When he came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：当丹尼回家时，他正在客厅里弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语。时间状语从句“When he came home”明确了过去的时间点，主句动作与之同时发生，需用过去进行时。 故填was playing。 73．When he returned home, his father (lie) on the sofa. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲正躺在沙发上。分析句子题干可知，when引导的时间状语从句he returned home用了一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。主句要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，his father为第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式。故填was lying。 74．At this time yesterday, everyone except Tom and John (practise) playing football on the playground. 【答案】was practising 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，除了汤姆和约翰，大家都在操场上练习踢足球。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是不定代词everyone，be用was。故填was practising。 75．Mike (sweep) the floor when I knocked the door. 【答案】was sweeping 【详解】句意：我敲门时，迈克正在扫地。根据“when I knocked the door”可知，此处表示的是过去的某一时刻发生的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，be用was。故填was sweeping。 76．When the accident happened, the lady (shop) in the supermarket. 【答案】was shopping 【详解】句意：事故发生时，这位女士正在超市购物。根据“When the accident happened”可知，主句时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，be用was。故填was shopping。 77．My mother (water) the flowers in the garden when I came back. 【答案】was watering 【详解】句意：我回来的时候，妈妈正在花园里浇花。根据“when I came back”可知是指妈妈正在花园里浇花。需用过去进行时结构，was/were+doing的形式，主语是My mother单数，需用was。故填was watering。 78．—Why didn’t you see the red light and stop your car at once? —Sorry, sir. I (check) the map at that moment and didn’t notice it. 【答案】was checking 【详解】句意：——你为什么没有看到红灯并立即停车？——对不起，先生。我当时正在看地图，没有注意到。根据“I...(check) the map at that moment and didn’t notice it.”可知，此处表示当时正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。 79．She was often late last year because the lifts in her building always (break) down. 【答案】 were breaking 【详解】句意：去年她经常迟到，因为她楼里的电梯老是坏。break down “出故障”；根据“She was often late last year”和always可知，强调过去一段时间内一直出故障，所以用be doing，主语是复数，be动词用were，break用现在分词。故填were；breaking。 80．While I (drive) my old car, I was polluting the city. 【答案】was driving 【详解】句意：当我驾驶我那辆旧车时，我正在污染这个城市。根据“I was polluting the city”可知，While引导的时间状语从句使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，使用be动词was。故填was driving。 81．I sincerely hope you could accept my (apologize). I am really sorry! 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。我真的很抱歉！此空前有“my”修饰，应用“apologize”的名词“apology”，作“accept”的宾语。故填apology。 82．We (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 【答案】were eating 【详解】句意：当我们从收音机里听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。根据“We…dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.”可知，此处描述的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此此处用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是we，因此be动词用were，eat用现在分词形式。故填were eating。 83．While we (wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us. 【答案】were waiting 【详解】句意：当我们等公共汽车时，一个女孩向我们跑来。根据“While we...for the bus, a girl ran up to us”可知当时我们正在等公交车，从句用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were waiting。 84．Mother was sweeping the floor when I (leave) home. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：当我离开家的时候，妈妈正在扫地。该句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。leave表示“离开”，短暂性动词，从句应用一般过去时，此处应填leave的过去式形式。故填left。 85．If you do something wrong, you should make an (apologize). 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：如果你做错了什么，你应该道歉。apologize“道歉”，动词。此处是动词短语make an apology“道歉”。故填apology。 86．We always (satisfied) our customers with good service. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：我们总是以良好的服务使客户满意。satisfied“满意的”，形容词；此处应用动词作谓语，satisfy“使满意”，动词。由always可知是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填satisfy。 87．I want to buy an (electricity) dictionary so that I can look up new words quickly. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：我想买一本电子词典，以便我可以很快地查询新单词。electricity“电”，名词；此处应用形容词修饰名词dictionary，且表示“电子的”，electronic“电子的”，形容词。故填electronic。 88．While it (rain), she was reading books at home. 【答案】was raining 【详解】句意：下雨的时候，她在家看书。根据“While it…she was reading books at home.”可知，此处指下雨的时候，她在家看书；while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，从句中，it作主语，助动词应用was，rain的现在分词形式为raining。故填was raining。 89．I (do) my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 last night. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：昨晚八点到十点我一直在做作业。根据“from 8:00 to 10:00 last night”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was doing。 90．All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise). 【答案】rose/was rising 【详解】句意：当升旗时，所有的学生都摘下帽子，停止讲话。rise“升起来”，是动词，结合语境和“took off”可知，此处用一般过去时或过去进行时，由于主语the flag为单数，故be动词应用was。故填rose/was rising。 91．My sister was (read) a book in the study when I arrived home. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我到家时，姐姐正在书房看书。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由was可知，主句应用过去进行时态，填read的现在分词reading。故答案为：reading。 92．My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：我的哥哥昨晚八点在弹钢琴。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，此处指过去某时刻正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为My brother，be动词用was。故填was playing。 93．While she was falling, she (think) about her cat. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：当她坠落时，她在想她的猫。句子主句描述的是正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，主语是she，动词应用was thinking，强调动作的持续性。故填was thinking。 94．—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I (mop) the floor in the next room. 【答案】was mopping 【详解】句意：——今天早上我给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。——对不起，我正在旁边房间拖地呢。根据“I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.”可知，答话人解释早上没接电话是因为当时正在拖地，故空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was mopping。 95．You are so tired. Have you considered for a while this afternoon? (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：你太累了。你考虑过今天下午休息一会儿吗？consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填relaxing。 96．I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he (work) on it last night. 【答案】was working 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否完成了他的项目。我只被告知他昨晚一直在做这件事。根据“I am only told that he…on it last night.”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示昨天晚上在做这件事，结构为was/were doing，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词为working。故填was working。 97．When it started to rain, the students (sweep) the floor in the classroom. 【答案】were sweeping 【详解】句意：开始下雨时，学生们正在教室里扫地。根据“When it started to rain”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，发生在过去，主句应用过去进行时强调过去正在发生的动作，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were sweeping。 98．I left the school when the wind was (die) down at around 6:00 p.m. 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：下午6点左右，当风力逐渐减弱时，我离开了学校。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填die的现在分词形式dying，和空前was的构成过去进行时，表示在风力逐渐减弱。故填dying。 99．While I (walk) home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：当我从学校走回家的时候，我看到天空中有一道奇怪的光。walk“散步”，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据“saw”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用单数形式，故填was walking。 100．I didn’t reply to your email because I (write) an article the whole night. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：我没有回复你的邮件，因为我整晚都在写一篇文章。根据“I didn’t reply to your email because I ... an article the whole night.”可知，此处是强调过去的某一段时间一直发生的动作，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故填was writing。 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Life in the future 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1． (原谅) me, could you tell me the way to the library? 2．The wind was (逐渐变弱) at around 3 o’clock. 3．There are candles in different (形状、外形) and sizes in our store. 4．Was your sister (扫) the floor at this time yesterday? 5．This box is two meters long and three meters (宽). 6．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 7．Jack, you look so tired. How about (放松) for a while? 8．We were (欢呼) for Gu Ailing’s success when the telephone rang. 9．—What are the students doing now? —-They are busy (准备) for the final exam. 10．To (使满意) his parents, Mike works hard at school. 11．When I saw him, he was (修理) his broken bike. 12．I like all (形状) of the kites. 13．Sorry to trouble you, but do you have an (电子的) dictionary? 14．The sun （照耀）brightly when we had a school trip to Taihu Lake. 15．If your brother (混合) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job.   16．My computer doesn’t work so I can’t use the (互联网). 17．The police were (搜索) information the whole morning yesterday. 18．Tom was a little nervous because the leaders were still (讨论) his report. 19．I have an exam on Friday so I must (准备) it. 20．The boys are playing basketball in the playground at (现在). 21．Jerry was (争吵) with a stranger when I met him on the way to work yesterday. 22．The volunteers were (修理) some broken bikes at 9:00 yesterday morning. 23．She often from time to time so that she always has enough energy to study well. (放松) 24．He is a doctor (而) I am a teacher. 25． (最近), Zibo barbecue has become a hit. 26．The boy was (数) stars while he was lying on the boat. 27．Though Yuan Longping died two years ago, we will remember him (永远). 28．My mother was (微笑) at me when I saw her. 29．Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles, (然而) Americans like to eat bread. 30．My mother was (打扫) the floor when I came back home from school. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The sun was s brightly in the blue sky. 32．While I was waiting for the result, my heart was b quickly. 33．Now more and more people shop on the I . It’s very convenient (方便的). 34．There is a small c near my home, so I often go there to have dinner. 35．Tian’anmen Square is 880 meters long, 500 meters w . 36．When Tom got back from work, he always r by listening to music. 37．Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t , such as high-speed railway. 38．A full moon was r high in the sky at this time yesterday. 39．When you called Sam, he was s the floor at home. 40．The talented violinist is p for his concert. 41．Yesterday was my birthday. My mother bought me a cake in the s of a heart. 42．I still remember when I heard the news of Yuan Longping’s death, I was s the floor in the living room. 43．We should r after working for a long time. 44．I have just spent a holiday there and would r it to anyone. 45．The I is very practical and it makes people’s life more convenient. 46．In the p , it’s difficult for people to keep in touch with each other because there was no mobile phone. 47．I am looking for a place to live in. Can you r a good hotel? 48．After her parents’ death, her life changed f . 49．The river is about 20 metres w . 50．Without proper treatment, she will c die. 51．Nothing can s him. He is always complaining. 52．The sun was s bright when we got to the mountain village the next morning. 53．I often m this word with that one so I should write them down many times. 54．I was f up my broken watch. 55．When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was e to his teacher why he didn’t hand in homework on time. 56．I will remember my English teacher f . 57．Look! The clouds in the sky have many s . Some look like fish while others look like birds. 58．R , students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures. 59．Tom’s father was cleaning the yard w his mother was preparing for dinner. 60．When mom arrived at the hall, I was c for the main role in the play with my classmates. I finally got it. 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Without proper treatment, the poor little puppy will (certain) die. 62．They a football match at 10:00 last Friday. (watch) 63．They (plan) how to spend the weekends at this time yesterday. 64．—Where did you see Tom? —I saw him while he (help) a blind man cross the road. 65．When you called me, I was (collect) rubbish on the beach. 66．My father (repair) my bike when I got home yesterday. 67．When it began to rain, they (run) on the playground and everyone was wet. 68．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question. 69．While we (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story. 70．Have you heard any news from your daughter ? (recent) 71．Everyone hopes to have more free time . (relax) 72．When he came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room. 73．When he returned home, his father (lie) on the sofa. 74．At this time yesterday, everyone except Tom and John (practise) playing football on the playground. 75．Mike (sweep) the floor when I knocked the door. 76．When the accident happened, the lady (shop) in the supermarket. 77．My mother (water) the flowers in the garden when I came back. 78．—Why didn’t you see the red light and stop your car at once? —Sorry, sir. I (check) the map at that moment and didn’t notice it. 79．She was often late last year because the lifts in her building always (break) down. 80．While I (drive) my old car, I was polluting the city. 81．I sincerely hope you could accept my (apologize). I am really sorry! 82．We (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 83．While we (wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us. 84．Mother was sweeping the floor when I (leave) home. 85．If you do something wrong, you should make an (apologize). 86．We always (satisfied) our customers with good service. 87．I want to buy an (electricity) dictionary so that I can look up new words quickly. 88．While it (rain), she was reading books at home. 89．I (do) my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 last night. 90．All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise). 91．My sister was (read) a book in the study when I arrived home. 92．My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 93．While she was falling, she (think) about her cat. 94．—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I (mop) the floor in the next room. 95．You are so tired. Have you considered for a while this afternoon? (relax) 96．I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he (work) on it last night. 97．When it started to rain, the students (sweep) the floor in the classroom. 98．I left the school when the wind was (die) down at around 6:00 p.m. 99．While I (walk) home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky. 100．I didn’t reply to your email because I (write) an article the whole night. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$