专题20 情景交际(课件)-2025年小升初英语复习讲练测(全国通用版)

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授课人:Miss 2025年5月16日 专题二十 情景交际 小 升 初 英 语 总 复 习 1 2 考点① 问候的情景交际 中 初次见面的问候语 1 How do you do? 你好! How do you do? 你好! Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you too. 我也很高兴认识你。 Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 3 考点① 问候的情景交际 Hello你好! Hi你好! Good morning! / afternoon/evening! 早上好/下午好/晚上好! Good morning! / afternoon/evening! 早上好/下午好/晚上好! 中 熟人之间的问候语 2 4 会话举例 How do you do, Helen?你好,海伦! Mike, this is Helen, my classmate.迈克,这是海伦,我的同班同学。 How do you do? Nice to meet you. 你好!很高兴认识你。 5 会话举例 Morning, Lucy! How are you? 早上好,露西!你好吗? Good morning, Jane! 早上好,简! I'm OK. How are you? 我很好。你好吗? Very well, thank you. 非常好,谢谢。 6 考点② 介绍的情景交际 中 介绍自己的情况 1 I am Lucy.我是露西。  My name is Lucy. 我的名字是露西。   I come from China. I'm Chinese.  我来自中国。我是中国人。  I study in Beijing Primary School. I am in Class Two,  Grade Six.我在北京小学学习。我在六年级二班。 中 介绍别人的情况 2 This is my mother. She is a teacher. 这是我妈妈。她是一名教师。 I'd like you to meet Tom. 我想让你认识一下汤姆。  May I introduce Miss Smith to you? 我可以把史密斯小姐介绍给你认识吗? 7 中 介绍某物或某地的情况 3 This is my favourite cat, Mimi.这是我最喜欢的猫,咪咪。  It is a circle. 它是一个圆。  This is the Great Wall. It has a long history.这是长城。它历史悠久。  8 会话举例 Hi, Lucy. May I introduce Mary to you?你好,露西。我可以把玛丽介绍给你吗? Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。 9 会话举例 Tom, who's that boy over there?汤姆,那边那个男孩是谁?  Which one? 哪个男孩?  The boy in blue jeans.穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个男孩。  Oh, he is my brother, Jim. Let me introduce you to him! 噢,他是我哥哥吉姆。 让我把你介绍给他吧! (走至吉姆面前) Jim, this is my best friend, Jack. 吉姆,这是我最好的朋友杰克。  Hi, Jack. How do you do? 嗨,杰克。你好!  How do you do? 你好! 10 考点③ 告别的情景交际 Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye. 再见。 See you then./ See you later./ See you. 再见。 See you soon.一会儿见。 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 I'm afraid I must be leaving now. 我想我得告辞了。 I think it's time for us to leave now. 我想我们现在该走了。 11 会话举例 It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be leaving now.天色晚了。我想我得告辞了。 OK. Goodbye. 好的。再见。 Bye-bye. 再见。 12 会话举例 Oh, it's ten o'clock! I think it's time for me to leave now.噢,十点钟了!我想我现在该走了。 Must you go now? 你现在必须走吗? I think so. 我想是的。 Well, see you later. 好的,再见。 See you. 再见。 13 考点④ 感谢及其应答的情景交际 Thanks./ Thank you. 谢谢。 Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks.非常感谢。 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。 It's very kind/ nice of you.你真是太好了。 You're welcome.不用谢。 Not at all. 没关系。 Don't mention it. 不用谢。 It's all right.没关系。 That's all right./ That's OK. 不客气。 My pleasure. 别客气。 It's my pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。 It's my pleasure to help you. 帮助你是我的荣幸。 I'm glad you like it.我真高兴你喜欢它。 中 感谢常用语 1 中 应答常用语 2 14 辨别 my pleasure用来回答别人的道谢。 with pleasure用于客气地接受或同意。 15 会话举例 What's in the box?盒子里有什么? Guess! 猜猜! A bag? 一个包? You're wrong. Look! 错了。你看! Oh, what a beautiful dress! 啊,多么漂亮的裙子啊! It's a birthday present for you. 这是给你的生日礼物。 Thank you. 谢谢你。 That's all right. 不客气。 16 考点⑤ 道歉及其应答的情景交际 Excuse me, please.请原谅。 Sorry./I'm sorry. 对不起。 I'm very sorry. 十分抱歉。 I'm sorry for/ about it. 我对这件事感到抱歉。 That's all right./ That's OK. 没关系。 That's nothing. 没什么。 It doesn't matter. 不碍事。 Never mind.别介意。 中 道歉常用语 1 中 应答常用语 2 17 会话举例 Excuse me. May I come in?打扰一下。我可以进来吗? Marry, you are late for class. 玛丽,你迟到了。 It doesn't matter. Come in and sit down. 没关系。进来坐下吧。 I'm very sorry, Miss Wang. But my clock is broken.王老师,真对不起。我的闹钟坏了。 18 考点⑥ 请求及其应答的情景交际 May I…? 我可以……吗? Can/ Could I…? 我能……吗? Do/ Would you mind if I…?如果我…你介意吗? I wonder if I could...?我想知道我是否能…? Is it all right if I…?如果我……可以吗? Yes./ Sure./ Certainly. 是的。/行。/当然可以。 Yes,(do) please. 可以,请吧。 Of course(you may). 当然(你可以)。 Certainly not./ Of course not. 当然不会。 That's OK./ That's all right.行。/好的。 Not at all. 没问题。 I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。 I'm sorry you can't.对不起,你不能。 I'm sorry, but...抱歉,但是…… You'd better not. 你最好不要。 中 请求常用语 1 中 应答常用语 2 19 会话举例 Of course not. 当然不会。 It's hot. Do you mind if I open the window? 天太热了。如果我开窗户你介意吗? Thanks a lot. 谢谢。 You're welcome. 不客气。 20 考点⑦ 提供帮助的情景交际 Can I help you?需要帮忙吗? What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么? Is there anything I can do for you?有什么我能为你效劳的吗? Would you like some…?你想要点……吗? Let me do…for you.让我为你做…… Yes, please.好的,请吧。 That's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 Thanks. That would be nice/ fine.谢谢。那太好了。 No, thanks./ No, thank you.不用,谢谢。/不用,谢谢你。 No, thanks. I can manage it myself.不用,谢谢。我自己能行。 That's very kind of you, but…你真是太好了,但是…… Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。 中 提供帮助常用语 1 中 应答常用语 2 21 会话举例 What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么? A cup of tea, please.请来一杯茶。 No, thanks. 没有了,谢谢。 Is there anything else I can do for you?还有什么需要我帮忙吗? 22 考点⑧ 询问个人信息的情景交际 What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么? What's your favourite colour/ subject/ food/…? 你最喜欢的颜色/科目/食物/……是什么? Which drink do you like best?你最喜欢什么饮料? What do you do?你是做什么的? What's your job?你做什么工作? What is he like?他长什么样? My hobby is swimming.我的爱好是游泳。 I like painting.我喜欢画画。 My favourite colour is red.我最喜欢的颜色是红色。 I like science best.我最喜欢科学。 I am/ He is/ You are a doctor.我是/他是/你是一名医生。 He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。 I am short and have two big eyes.我个子矮,有两只大眼睛。 中 询问个人信息常用语 1 中 应答常用语 2 23 会话举例 I like reading books.我喜欢读书。 What's your hobby, Lucy?露西,你的爱好是什么? Do you like singing?你喜欢唱歌吗? No,I don't. 不,我不喜欢。 24 考点⑨ 询问天气与季节的情景交际 What's the weather like today?今天天气如何? How's the weather?天气怎么样? What's the weather like in…?……的天气怎么样? How's the weather in…?……的天气怎么样? What's your favourite season?你最喜欢什么季节? What season is it now?现在是什么季节? What do you usually do in spring?你通常在春天做什么? It's fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy.是个晴天/阴天/刮风天/下雨天。 It's a beautiful/ fine day today.今天是个好天气。 It's getting cold/ warm.天气渐渐变冷了/暖了。 It's rather warm/ cold/ hot today.今天天气相当暖和/寒冷/炎热。 It is summer now. 现在是夏天。 My favourite season is winter. I can make a snowman.我最喜欢的季节是冬天。我可以堆雪人。 中 询问天气和季节常用语 1 中 应答常用语 2 25 会话举例 Yes, it is. 是的,天气很热。 It's rather hot today, isn't it? 今天天气相当热,不是吗? Let's go swimming! 我们去游泳吧! Let's go swimming! 我们去游泳吧! 26 考点⑩ 打电话的情景交际 Hello! May/ Can/ Could I speak to…? 你好!请……接电话好吗? Hello! Is... in/ there? 你好!……在家吗? Is that…speaking? 你是……吗? I'd like to speak to... 我找…… Who's that? 你是谁? Who's that speaking? 你是谁? Who is calling, please?请问你是谁? May I ask who's calling, please? 我可以问一下你是谁吗? This is…speaking. 我是…… Hold on, please./ Wait a moment, please. 请稍等。 Sorry,…isn't here right now. 不好意思,……现在不在这。 Can I leave a message? 我能留个口信吗? Can/ Could I take a message for you?我可以替你传个口信吗? Would you like to leave a message?你想留个口信吗? I'll call back later/ again. 我一会儿再打过来。 Goodbye./ Bye. 再见。 27 会话举例 Hello.May I speak to Lily? 你好。请莉莉接电话好吗? Hello.你好。 This is Lily speaking. Who's that?我就是莉莉。你是谁呀? It's Jane here. 我是简。 28 考点⑪ 购物的情景交际 May/ Can I help you?需要我帮忙吗? What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么? Anything I can do for you?有什么我能为你效劳的吗? What colour/ size/ kind would you like? 你想要什么颜色/尺寸/样式的? What/ How about this one?这个怎么样? What do you think of this colour/ size/ kind? 你觉得这个颜色/尺寸/样式如何? How many/ much do you want?你要多少? How much is it?/ What price is it?它多少钱? How much are they?/ What price are they?它们多少钱? Do you have any other colours/ sizes/ kinds?你还有其他的颜色/尺寸/样式吗? 中 购物常用语 1 29 考点⑪ 购物的情景交际 I'd like/I want…我想买…… May I see...?我可以看一下……吗? I'm just looking./ Just have a look.我只是随便看看。 May I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗? It looks nice/ beautiful. 它看起来很漂亮。 It's too small/ big/ long for me.它对我来说太小/太大/太长了。 It's very cheap/ expensive.它很便宜/贵。 Sorry, it's too expensive.对不起,它太贵了。 I'm afraid it's too dear.恐怕太贵了。 Well,I'll think about it. 哦,我想想吧。 OK. I'll take/ have/ buy it.好的,我买它了。 I'd like to have this one. 我想买这个。 中 应答常用语 2 30 考点⑫ 就餐的情景交际 What would you like(to have)?你想吃点什么? Would you like something to eat/ drink? 你想要点吃的/喝的吗? Do you want some...?你想要些……吗? Would you like some more…?你还想再来点……吗? Help yourself to some…请随便吃些…… I'd like some.../I want some... 我想要些…… It's/ They're delicious.它/它们的味道好极了。 Just a little, please.请来一点。 I'm full.我吃饱了。 I've had enough, thank you.我吃饱了,谢谢。 31 会话举例 What would you like to have?你想吃点什么? I'd like a steak.我想要一份牛排。 Some soup, please. 请来些汤吧。 Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗? 32 考点⑬ 看病的情景交际 What's wrong with you?/ What's the matter with you?你怎么了? What's the matter? 怎么了? Are you feeling well? 你感觉好吗? Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水,好好休息。 Nothing serious./ It's nothing serious.不要紧。 You'll be all right / well soon.你很快就会好起来的。 There's something wrong with my...我的···不舒服。 I've got a headache and a cough.我头痛并且咳嗽。 I feel terrible/ bad.我感到不舒服。 I don't feel well.我感到不舒服。 I've got a pain here. 我这儿痛。This place hurts. 这儿痛。 中 医生常用语 1 中 患者常用语 2 33 考点⑬ 看病的情景交际 What's wrong with you?/ What's the matter with you?你怎么了? What's the matter? 怎么了? Are you feeling well? 你感觉好吗? Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水,好好休息。 Nothing serious./ It's nothing serious.不要紧。 You'll be all right / well soon.你很快就会好起来的。 There's something wrong with my...我的···不舒服。 I've got a headache and a cough.我头痛并且咳嗽。 I feel terrible/ bad.我感到不舒服。 I don't feel well.我感到不舒服。 I've got a pain here. 我这儿痛。This place hurts. 这儿痛。 中 医生常用语 1 中 患者常用语 2 34 考点⑭ 问路的情景交际 Excuse me. Where's...?打扰了,请问……在哪儿? Can/ Could you tell me the way to…?你能告诉我去……的路吗? How can I get there? I don't know the way. 我怎样才能到那儿?我不知道该走哪条路。 How can I get to…?我怎样才能到达……? Do you know the way to…?你知道去……的路吗? Go down this street/ road. 沿着这条街/路走。 Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing. 在第一/第二个十字路口朝右/左拐。 Take the No.12 bus and get off at the second stop. 乘坐12路公共汽车并在第二站下车。 It's about…metres from here.离这儿大约……米。 Go straight ahead till you see...一直朝前走,直到你看见…… Sorry,I don't know./ Sorry,I can't. 对不起,我不知道。/对不起,我不能。 中 问路常用语 1 中 指路常用语 2 35 会话举例 Go down this road. Turn right at the third crossing. You'll find it on your left.沿着这条路走,在第三个十字路口朝右拐。你会在你的左边看到它。 Excuse me. How can I get to the zoo?打扰一下,我怎样才能到动物园? The third crossing, turn right. Thank you. 第三个十字路口,右拐。谢谢你。 You're welcome. 不用谢。 36 考点⑮ 询问时间、星期及日期的情景交际 What's the time, please? 请问几点了? What time is it? 几点了? Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? 打扰一下,你的表是几点了? It's five o'clock/ half past five/a quarter to six.现在是五点钟/五点半/五点四十五分。 What day is it today?今天星期几? What day is it tomorrow? 明天星期几? Today is Sunday./ It's Sunday today. 今天是星期天。 It's Sunday tomorrow. 明天是星期天。 中 询问时间及其应答的常用语 1 中 询问星期及其应答的常用语 2 37 中 询问日期及其应答的常用语 3 What's the date today? 今天是几号? It's September 10th. 今天是9月10日。 38 例题 一、根据所给情景,选择适当的句子。 ( )1.你想知道同桌平时是几点钟写家庭作业的,你这样问: ________ A. When do you usually do your homework? B. When do you get up? C. When do you usually do morning exercises?   A 点拨:询问写作业的时间,疑问词用when, 写家庭作业是do homework, 因此选A。 39 ( )2.你想知道刘老师最喜欢什么季节,你这样问: ________ A. Which season do you like best? B. Which animal do you like best? C. Which festival do you like best?   A 点拨:询问最喜欢的季节,季节是season,因此选A。 40 ( )3.你想知道同学昨天干什么去了,你这样问:________ A. What are you doing now? B. What would you like to do? C. What did you do yesterday?   C 点拨:询问别人昨天干了些什么,用一般过去时,因此选C。 41 ( )4.你看见有人在图书馆里高声讲话,你这样提醒:________ A. Keep your desk clean, please. B. Talk quietly, please. C. Don't write on the white wall.   B 点拨:提醒别人不要在图书馆里高声讲话,因此选择B。 42 主讲老师:Miss 教学完毕谢谢观看 小 升 初 英 语 总 复 习 43 $$

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