专题17 祈使句(课件)-2025年小升初英语复习讲练测(全国通用版)
|
20页
|
311人阅读
|
23人下载
精品
内容正文:
授课人:Miss 2025年5月16日
专题十七 祈使句
小
升
初
英
语
总
复
习
1
2
考点① 祈使句的定义
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子。祈使句习惯上常常省略主语,句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时一般用降调。
Please close the door.请关门。
Please keep quite.请保持安静。
3
考点② 祈使句的分类
1.表示请求
2.表示命令
Turn down the radio, please.
请将收音机音量调小。
Do your homework.
做你的家庭作业。
4
3.表示提醒或劝告
4.表示禁止
Be careful! It's dangerous.
小心!这很危险。
No photos.禁止拍照。
5
5.表示建议
6.表示邀请
Let me try.让我试试。
Come on and join us!
来加入我们吧!
6
例题
一、看图写出与图片意义相符的祈使句。
1. ___________________________________
2. ___________________________________
Don't walk! / No walking!
Be quiet! / Keep quiet! / Talk quietly!
7
考点③ 祈使句的构成
1.肯定祈使句的构成
(1)动词原形+其他。
例: Stand up, please!请起立!
(2) Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。
例: Let us go to the playground. 让我们去操场吧。
8
2.否定祈使句的构成
(1) Don't +动词原形+其他。
例: Don't go at the red light.别闯红灯。
(2) Don't + let+宾语+动词原形+其他./ Let+宾语+ not+动词原形+其他。
例: Don't let him eat too much chocolates.
= Let him not eat too much chocolates.不要让他吃太多的巧克力。
9
(3) Never+动词原形+其他。
(4) No+动词-ing./ No+名词。
Never give up!永远不要放弃!
No taking photos here.
= No photos.此处禁止拍照。
10
例题
二、按要求完成下列任务。
1. Close the door, please.(改为否定祈使句)
______________________________________________________
2. Don't cross the road.(改为肯定祈使句)
______________________________________________________
Don't close the door, please.
Cross the road.
11
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Kitty,________(not, be) late for school again.
2. ________(not, make) any noise! The baby is sleeping.
3. No ________(smoke) here!
4. ________(not, talk) and ________(read) aloud.
5. ________(be) quiet in the library, please.
don't be
Don't make
考点集训
smoking
Don't talk
read
Be
12
6. ________(look) out! A car is coming.
7. Let me ________(try) again.
8. ________(not, let) the baby cry.
9. Do ________(come) in, please!
10. Let's ________(say) it together.
Look
try
Don't let
come
say
13
1. ___________________________________
2. ___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
二、看图,写出与图片意义相符的祈使句。
How many
What did
When will your
14
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Her mother said,“John,________ harder!”
A. studying B. studies C. study
( ) 2. No ________.
A. litter B. littering C. littered
( ) 3. ________! The bus is coming!
A. Do care B. Care C. Be careful
C
B
C
15
( ) 4. ________ him the secret, will you?
A. Don't tell B. Not tell C. Not telling
( ) 5. ________ eat ________ drink too much. It's bad for your health.
A. Don't; and B. Don't; but C. Don't; or
( ) 6. Kate, ________ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring
A
C
A
16
A. Talk quietly. B. Keep to the right. C. Take turns.
D. Quiet, please. E. Keep the wall clean.
( )1. They're walking on the road. There are so many cars.
( )2. They are having an art class. They are talking loudly.
( )3. She's singing in the library.
( )4. We are getting on a bus(上车).
( )5. She is drawing on the white wall.
四、在下列情形下,我们应该站出来说什么?请选择。
B
A
D
C
E
17
五、将下列句子变成祈使句。
1. Would you please wait a moment?
→________ ________a moment.
2. You mustn't smoke here.
→________ ________here.
Please wait
Don't smoke
18
3. You can't climb the tree.
→________ ________the tree.
4. You mustn't swim here.
→No__________ here.
Don't climb
swimming
19
主讲老师:Miss
教学完毕谢谢观看
小
升
初
英
语
总
复
习
20
$$