专题16 疑问句(课件)-2025年小升初英语复习讲练测(全国通用版)
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授课人:Miss 2025年5月16日
专题十六 疑问句
小
升
初
英
语
总
复
习
1
2
考点① 一般疑问句
不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no来回答的疑问句,称为一般疑问句。一般疑问句在朗读时用升调,句末用问号“?”。
(1)含be动词的一般疑问句
句型:Be动词+主语+其他?
Yes, I am.
Are you a student?
(2)含情态动词的一般疑问句
句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
Can you bring me some apples?
Yes, I can.
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注意
有些情态动词构成的一般疑问句,虽然形式上是问句,但它表达的是请求、建议等。
表请求:Can/ Could you help me, please?你可以帮下我吗?
表建议:Shall we go swimming?咱们一起去游泳好吗?
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(3)含助动词的一般疑问句
句型:Do/ Does/ Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Yes, he does.
Does he have supper at home?
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例题
一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答。
1. My sister can do her homework on time.
________________________________________________________
2. I watched the basketball match yesterday.
________________________________________________________
—Can your sister do her homework on time? —Yes, she can.
—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes,I did.
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考点② 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是用来对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句,回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。特殊疑问句通常是由特殊疑问词引导,在朗读时用降调。
疑问代词:what、who(m)、which、whose
疑问词分为三类: 疑问副词:where、when、why、how
疑问形容词:what、which、whose(+名词)
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(1)疑问代词的用法
①what引导的特殊疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、宾语和表语提问。
a.对主语提问:—What's in the room? —There are lots of chairs.
b.对宾语提问:—What do you buy? —I buy a car.
c.对表语提问:—What is this? —It's a dog.
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②who、whom、whose引导的特殊疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、宾语和表语提问。
a.对主语提问:—Who broke the window? —Li Ming.
b.对宾语提问:—Whom did you visit? —I visited my grandma.
c.对表语提问:—Who is that woman? —She is my mother.
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③which引导的特殊疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问:—Which is Tom's? —This one is his.
b.对宾语提问:—Which does he want? —He wants the red one.
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(2)疑问副词的用法
①疑问副词+一般疑问句?(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)
a. when引导的特殊疑问句:询问时间。
b. where引导的特殊疑问句:询问地点。
I was born on June 5,1962.
When were you born?
I live in Beijing.
Where do you live?
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c. why引导的特殊疑问句:询问原因。
d. how引导的特殊疑问句:询问做某事的方法、手段或某人的健康以及天气情况。
Because I get up late.
Why are you late?
I'm fine.
How are you?
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②How+形容词/副词+一般疑问句?
常见的疑问词组:
how many多少(询问可数名词的数量)
how much多少(询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格)
how old多大岁数
how long多长时间、多长长度
how often多久(询问频率)
how far多远(询问距离)。
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(3)疑问形容词的用法
what、which、whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词的作用。
a.对主语提问:Whose father died two years ago?
b.对宾语提问:—What sports do you like? —I like basketball.
c.对表语提问:—Whose pens are these? —They are Li Ming's.
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例题
二、根据答句,将问句补充完整。
1.—________ ________ your shoes?
—They're under the chair.
2.—________ ________you have maths class on Mondays?
—At 10:20 in the morning.
Where are
When do
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考点③ 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择的疑问句。选择疑问句要求必须用所选的选项来回答,不可用yes或no回答。选择疑问句有两种结构:
(1)一般疑问句+or+可选择的部分?
Do you like tea or juice?
你喜欢茶还是果汁?
注意:如果有两个以上的选项,or放在最后两个选项之间。
Which shirt do you want, the white one, the blue one or the pink one?
你想要哪件衬衫,白色这件、蓝色这件还是粉色这件?
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(2)特殊疑问句,+可选择的部分+or+可选择的部分?
James. Because he is helpful.
Who do you like better, Sam or James?
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考点④ 反意疑问句
在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,这种类型的句子叫做反意疑问句。
分类
前一部分为否定式,后一部分为肯定式。
前一部分为肯定式,后一部分为否定式。
1
2
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(1)陈述句(肯定式),+疑问部分(否定式)?
①be动词句型
句型:现在:肯定陈述句, isn't/ aren't+主语?
过去:肯定陈述句, wasn't/ weren't+主语?
Yes, it is.
The pen is yours, isn't it?
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②助动词句型
句型:现在:肯定陈述句, don't/ doesn't+主语?
过去:肯定陈述句, didn't+主语?
Yes, she did.
Your sister helped him, didn't she?
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③情态动词句型
句型:肯定陈述句,情态动词的简短否定式+主语?
Your brother can swim, can't he?
No, he can't.
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(2)陈述句(否定式),+疑问部分(肯定式)?
这部分的难点在于答语和汉语习惯不同。回答时,先不管yes和no,按实际情况回答。
如果答语是肯定的,就要用“Yes+肯定结构”;如果答语是否定的,就要用“No+否定结构”。
Yes, I am.
不,我是(老师)。
You aren't a teacher, are you?你不是老师,是吗?
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一、根据答句,将问句补充完整。
1.—________ ________ you do yesterday? —I rode my bike and watched TV.
2.—________ ________ your sister have on Wednesdays? —She has Chinese,English and music.
3.—________ black T-shirt is that? —It's Tom's.
4.—________ ________ apples are there on the tree? —Nine.
What did
What does
考点集训
Whose
How many
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二、按要求完成下列句子。
1. My grandma often cooks delicious food for me.(变成一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________ ________ grandma often ________ delicious food for you?
No, ________ ________.
2. There are some kites in the sky.(变成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________ ________ ________ kites in the sky? Yes, ________ ________.
3. They can see birds and flowers in the park.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ in the park?
Does your
cook
she doesn't
Are there any
there are
What can
see
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4. We have 30 beautiful balloons.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ beautiful balloons do you have?
5. Peter visited lots of interesting places in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Peter ________ in Beijing?
6. My mother will make a birthday cake for me tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ mother ________ a birthday cake for you?
How many
What did
do
When will your
make
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主讲老师:Miss
教学完毕谢谢观看
小
升
初
英
语
总
复
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26
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