精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hurry up. I ve just been informed that the lecture will be given an hour before IT was arranged. What IT means? It'll begin at seven P. M. Instead, we only have have an hour left. What a coincidence, bumping into you here in the coffee shop. Yes, the rain suddenly became heavy, so I hand a dash into the shop to find shelter. I think I have the best job in the world. I traveled to holiday resorts around the world and test water slides this year. I'm working in spain. You must have a lot of fun. So do you like this book . is said to be a very difficult to book, and now I completely agree. then why not read? Charlotte web is more suitable for english beginners, and it's not childish at all. So what did you think of the trip? I thought the section on robots was fascinating. I need to give a presentation on them. So IT was very helpful. Yes, I also got a lot of ideas for my presentation on space travel. That guide made IT more exciting than just looking at the displays because the displays themselves weren't organized very well. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, sir, I can repair your computer, but I won't be able to recover the data on the hard drive IT will need to be reformatted. Is there no way to save any of the data? I'm sorry, but after trying everything IT seems impossible. My wedding photos on IT, my wife is going to be crazy. Did you back them up onto the cloud? No, it's too complicated for me to do that. Then you can contact your wedding photographer and see if he or SHE still has a copy. I will. After that, i'll learn how to use the cloud too. Well, sir, I can repair your computer, but I won't be able to recover the data on the hard drive. IT will need to be reformatted. Is there no way to save any of the data? I'm sorry, but after trying everything IT seems impossible. All my wedding photos on IT, my wife is going to be crazy. Did you back them up onto the cloud? No, it's too complicated for me to do that. Then you can contact your wedding photographer and see if he or SHE still has a copy. I will. After that, i'll learn how to use the cloud too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's a shame that Roger can't make IT to the party. IT feels like it's been ages since I last saw him. That's too bad that his boss is requiring him to work late tonight. Even so, I think this class reunion will still be enjoyable. However, I am a bit nervous about seeing some of our old classmates. Oh, don't worry, everyone will just be happy to see you. No one cares about that old high school drama anymore. I hope you are right. I just hope they don't bring up the time I got sick during math class. It's a shame that Roger can't make IT to the party. IT feels like it's been ages since I last saw him. That's too bad that his boss is requiring him to work late tonight. Even so, I think this class reunion will still be enjoyable. However, I am a bit nervous about seeing some of our old classmates. Oh, don't worry, everyone will just be happy to see you. No one cares about that old high school drama anymore. I hope you are right. I just hope they don't bring up the time I got sick during math class. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。John, you seem to be a little bit mad. Did I say something wrong? No, Julia, it's not about you. Oh, then what is IT? Haven't you noticed that redcar IT keeps trying to cut in? I'll show that Young lady, who's the Better driver? John, you've been caught by your road rage again. We are not in a hurry. Anyhow, just let her . pass her. Sorry, Julia, I just become easily angered when i'm driving. I took these pills an hour ago to call myself, but they don't seem to work at all. You know, the yoga class i've been taking IT really helps me find my inner peace. Why don't you come with me next time and try IT out? It's so girly. I just can't imagine any man I know doing yoga. Forget . about IT. John, you seem to be a little bit mad. Did I say something wrong? No, july. it's not about you. Oh, then what is IT? Haven't you noticed that red car IT keeps trying to cut in? I'll show that Young lady, who's the Better driver? John, you've been caught by your road rage again. We are not in a hurry anyhow, just let her . pass her. Sorry, Julia, I just become easily angered when i'm driving. I took these pills an hour ago to call myself, but they don't seem to work at all. You know, the yoga class i've been taking IT really helps me find my inner peace. Why don't you come with me next time and try IT out? It's so girly. I just can't imagine any man I know doing yoga. Forget about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jessica, do you have any plans for this sunday? I was thinking we can hang out and maybe watch a movie or take a walk down by the lake. That sounds nice, but i'm afraid I won't have any free time. What are your plans for the day? Well, first, my mom has asked me to help with the house cleaning in the morning. Then at ten thirty AM, I need to walk the dog. And after that. IT looks like i'm going to be running around all day. I have to meet jack at one thirty P. M to assist him with his business project, which is due on monday morning at the company. All right, but what about after that? It's unlikely i'll be free later at five thirty PM. My mom wants me to prepare dinner for the family. Sometimes I feel like a servant who knows how long that will take. IT seems . like you're going to have a pack today. How about I come over later in the evening? We could play a game or something. Sounds good, but give me a call before you come. My mom might try to come up with something else for me to do. Jessica, do you have any plans for this sunday? I was thinking we can hang out and maybe watch a movie or take a walk down by the lake. That sounds nice, but i'm afraid I won't have any free time. What are your plans for the day? Well, first, my mom has asked me to help with the house cleaning in the morning. Then at ten thirty AM, I need to walk the dog. And after that. IT looks like i'm going to be running around all day. I have to meet jack at one thirty P. M to assist him with his business project, which is do on monday morning at the company. All right, but what about after that? It's unlikely i'll be free later at five thirty PM. My mom wants me to prepare dinner for the family. Sometimes I feel like a servant who knows how long that will take. IT seems . like you're going to have a pack day. How about I come over later in the evening? We could play a game or something. Sounds good, but give me a call before you come. My mom, I tried to come up with something else for me to do. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm deeply interested in ecology, and my hero is a Rachel carson. SHE was the first to make people think about how our actions as humans are causing permanent damage to earth ecosystems. SHE began as a biologist specializing in writing about the sea, but he gradually became aware of the dangers of using pesticides like ddt and the way they can harm the whole of the food chain. In one thousand nine sixty two, SHE wrote her classic book silent spring to explain these dangers to the general public. The title of silent spring refers to the fact that one day all the birds might be dead, leaving us without their beautiful springtime songs. The agricultural and chemical industries reacted negatively to the book and said he was unprofessional. However, further researched by other scientists proved that he was right about the dangers of chemicals used to kill insects. Today, there is a growing movement towards organic food production, but unfortunately, the situation overall is still getting worse. Rather than improving. We must continue to read Rachel carsons book and reflect on its message. I'm deeply interested in ecology, and my hero is a Rachel carson. SHE was the first to make people think about how our actions as humans are causing permanent damage to earth ecosystems. SHE began as a biologist specializing in writing about the sea, but he gradually became aware of the dangers of using pesticides like ddt and the way they can harm the whole of the food chain. In one thousand nine sixty two, SHE wrote her classic book silent spring to explain these dangers to the general public. The title of silent spring refers to the fact that one day all the birds might be dead, leaving us without their beautiful springtime songs. The agricultural and chemical industries reacted negatively to the book and said he was unprofessional. However, further research by other scientists proved that he was right about the dangers of chemicals used to kill insects. Today, there is a growing movement towards organic food production, but unfortunately, the situation overall is still getting worse. Rather than improving, we must continue to read Rachel carsons book and reflect on its message. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025学年度（下）沈阳市五校协作体期中考试 高二年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the lecture scheduled to begin at first? A. At 7:00 p.m.. B. At 7:30 p.m.. C. At 8:00 p.m.. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up. I’ve just been informed that the lecture will be given an hour before it was arranged. W: What? It means it’ll begin at 7:00 p.m. instead? We only have half an hour left. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the cafe? A. To have a cup of coffee. B. To meet his friends. C. To take shelter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a coincidence, bumping into you here in the coffee shop! M: Yes, the rain suddenly became heavy, so I had to dash into the shop to find shelter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s holiday. B. The man’s job. C. The man’s hobby. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think I have the best job in the world. I travel to holiday resorts around the world and test water slides! This year, I’m working in Spain. W: You must have a lot of fun. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Charlotte’s Web? A. Simple. B. Childish. C. Popular. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, do you like this book? M: It’s said to be a very difficult book, and now I completely agree. W: Then why not read Charlotte’s Web? It’s more suitable for English beginners and it’s not childish at all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers agree on about the trip? A. How much they learnt from it. B. How interesting the staff were. C. How well objects were displayed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what did you think of the trip? I thought the section on robots was fascinating. I need to give a presentation on them, so it was very helpful. W: Yes, I also got a lot of ideas for my presentation on space travel. That guide made it more exciting than just looking at the displays, because the displays themselves weren’t organized very well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Repairer and customer. C. Photographer and subject. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get a new computer. B. Set up the cloud. C. Ask for a copy. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, sir, I can repair your computer, but I won’t be able to recover the data on the hard drive. It will need to be reformatted. M: Is there no way to save any of the data? W: I’m sorry, but after trying everything, it seems impossible. M: All my wedding photos are on it. My wife is going to be crazy. W: Did you back them up onto the cloud? M: No, it’s too complicated for me to do that. W: Then you can contact your wedding photographer and see if he or she still has a copy. M: I will. After that, I’ll learn how to use the cloud too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will Roger be during the party? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 9. How does the woman feel about the party? A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a shame that Roger can’t make it to the party. It feels like it’s been ages since I last saw him. M: That’s too bad that his boss is requiring him to work late tonight. Even so, I think this class reunion will still be enjoyable! W: However, I am a bit nervous about seeing some of our old classmates. M: Oh, don’t worry. Everyone will just be happy to see you. No one cares about that old high school drama anymore. W: I hope you are right. I just hope they don’t bring up the time I got sick during math class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man feel? A. Exhausted. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 11. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 12. What does the woman offer to the man to control his anger? A. Some pills. B. Yoga class. C. Some food. 13. What’s the man’s attitude to the suggestion? A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Opposed. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, you seem to be a little bit mad. Did I say something wrong? M: No, Julia. It’s not about you. W: Oh? Then what is it? M: Haven’t you noticed that red car? It keeps trying to cut in. I’ll show that young lady who’s the better driver. W: John, you’ve been caught by your road rage again… We are not in a hurry anyhow. Just let her pass. M: Err, sorry, Julia. I just become easily angered when I’m driving. I took these pills an hour ago to calm myself, but they don’t seem to work at all. W: You know the yoga class I’ve been taking? It really helps me find my inner peace. Why don’t you come with me next time and try it out? M: It’s so girly. I just can’t imagine any man I know doing yoga. Forget about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the things that Jessica doesn’t need to do on Sunday morning? A. Go running. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the house. 15. At what time should Jessica meet Jack on Sunday? A. 10:30 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 16. How does Jessica feel about her schedule on Sunday? A. Exhausted. B. Astonished. C. Thrilled. 17. What is the man asked to do before visiting the woman? A. Inquire her mom. B. Finish his project. C. Ask her in advance. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, do you have any plans for this Sunday? I was thinking we could hang out and maybe watch a movie or take a walk down by the lake. W: That sounds nice, but I’m afraid I won’t have any free time. M: What are your plans for the day? W: Well, first my mom has asked me to help with the house cleaning in the morning. Then at 10:30 a.m., I need to walk the dog. M: And after that? W: It looks like I’m going to be running around all day. I have to meet Jack at 1:30 p.m. to assist him with his business project which is due on Monday morning at the company. M: Alright, but what about after that? W: It’s unlikely I’ll be free. Later at 5:30 p.m., my mom wants me to prepare dinner for the family. Sometimes I feel like a servant. Who knows how long that will take? M: It seems like you’re going to have a packed day. How about I come over later in the evening? We could play a game or something. W: Sounds good, but give me a call before you come. My mom might try to come up with something else for me to do. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Rachel Carson’s initial area of expertise as a biologist? A. Writing about the sea. B. Studying mammals. C. Investigating forest ecosystems. 19. What realization did Rachel Carson’s classic book bring to people? A. Humans couldn’t control nature. B. Pesticides (杀虫剂) damaged the ecosystem. C. Birdsong was important to humans. 20. What does the speaker advise people to do in the end? A. Buy organic food. B. Send messages to Rachel. C. Learn from Silent Spring. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m deeply interested in ecology, and my hero is Rachel Carson. She was the first to make people think about how our actions as humans are causing permanent damage to Earth’s ecosystems. She began as a biologist, specializing in writing about the sea, but she gradually became aware of the dangers of using pesticides like DDT and the way they can harm the whole of the food chain. In 1962, she wrote her classic book Silent Spring to explain these dangers to the general public. The title of Silent Spring refers to the fact that one day all the birds might be dead, leaving us without their beautiful springtime songs. The agricultural and chemical industries reacted negatively to the book, and said she was unprofessional. However, further research by other scientists proved that she was right about the dangers of chemicals used to kill insects. Today, there is a growing movement towards organic food production, but unfortunately the situation overall is still getting worse rather than improving. We must continue to read Rachel Carson’s book and reflect on its message. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The natural world is all around us, but sometimes it requires taking a step back from our daily lives to truly appreciate it. The escapes on this list allow you to gain some perspective and make you immersed in the landscapes. Big Five Bucket List, TANZANIA As one of the world’s most precious animal reserves, the Four Seasons Safari Lodge invites guests to put down their phones and refresh their mind. Through balcony views, visitors see up close to animals, like the Big Five lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant and rhinoceros. Or experience the wonder from the air via hot air balloon. Wild Horses, GEORGIA Georgia has no coastline, only barrier islands. Cumberland Island remains a natural reserve along America’s National Seashores. It’s only accessible via boat, but once you’re on the island you can bicycle or walk to see the herds of wild horses, enjoy a day at the beach or wander around the ruins of the Dungeness Mansion. Jungle Ridgeline, HAWAII This jungle trail in Oahu goes deep into the lush where sunlight is scarce but adventure is not. Streams, animals and waterfalls surround you on your journey to the top of the crater (火山口). Leave time to jump into one of the pools for a swim, and enjoy the view from the Ka’au volcanic vent in peace. Maritime Microclimate, NEW ZEALAND Touring the 144 islands of this subtropical microclimate via sea allows visitors to enjoy themselves in the region’s history and natural beauty. Conservation areas, a maritime playground complete with penguins, dolphins and whales and rainforests are a welcome escape from daily lives. 21. In which destination can you get a bird’s-eye view? A. Jungle Ridgeline. B. Maritime Microclimate. C. Wild Horses D. Big Five Bucket List. 22. What do the four travel destinations have in common? A. Visitors can appreciate animals. B. Visitors can enjoy water sports. C. They are all along the coastline. D. They are located in the national park. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. A guide to adventurous travel plans. B. A proposal for wildlife reserve protection. C. An introduction to immersive scenic spots. D. A report of popular travel destinations. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个让人可以沉浸式地欣赏自然的旅游景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Five Bucket List, TANZANIA中“Through balcony views, visitors see up close to animals, like the Big Five lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant and rhinoceros. Or experience the wonder from the air via hot air balloon. (通过阳台景观，游客可以近距离观看动物，如非洲五霸：狮子、豹子、水牛、大象和犀牛。或者乘坐热气球从空中体验这一奇观。)”可知，在这一目的地你可以鸟瞰景观。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Five Bucket List, TANZANIA中“Through balcony views, visitors see up close to animals, like the Big Five lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant and rhinoceros. (通过阳台景观，游客可以近距离观看动物，如非洲五霸：狮子、豹子、水牛、大象和犀牛。)”、Wild Horses, GEORGIA中“It’s only accessible via boat, but once you’re on the island you can bicycle or walk to see the herds of wild horses, enjoy a day at the beach or wander around the ruins of the Dungeness Mansion. (它只能乘船到达，但一旦你到了岛上，你可以骑自行车或步行去看野马群，在海滩上享受一天的时光，或者在邓杰内斯公馆的废墟周围闲逛。)”、Jungle Ridgeline, HAWAII中“Streams, animals and waterfalls surround you on your journey to the top of the crater (火山口). (在你到达火山口顶部的旅程中，溪流、动物和瀑布环绕着你。)”和Maritime Microclimate, NEW ZEALAND中“Conservation areas, a maritime playground complete with penguins, dolphins and whales and rainforests are a welcome escape from daily lives. (保护区、有企鹅、海豚和鲸鱼的海上游乐场以及热带雨林是人们逃离日常生活的好去处。)”可知，在这四个目的地游客都可以欣赏动物。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The natural world is all around us, but sometimes it requires taking a step back from our daily lives to truly appreciate it. The escapes on this list allow you to gain some perspective and make you immersed in the landscapes. (大自然就在我们身边，但有时需要从日常生活中退后一步才能真正欣赏它。这张清单上的度假地可以让你换个角度看问题，让你沉浸在风景中。)”可知，文章是在介绍四个让人可以从日常生活中抽离，沉浸式地欣赏自然的旅游景点。因此，文章属于介绍沉浸式景点的文本。故选C项。 B A few years ago, we bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time. Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model. We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book. We realized the book itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again. Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead. Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling (组装), but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we’re in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it. 24. Which can best describe the author’s experience of building the Lego model? A. Simple and uninteresting. B. Imaginative and enjoyable. C. Complicated and rewarding. D. Challenging and discouraging. 25. What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model? A. Life requires to be planned carefully. B. Life doesn’t come with clear guidance. C. Mistakes in life can always be corrected. D. Life’s uncertainty makes it more exciting. 26. How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life? A. By avoiding making any choice. B. By focusing on instant end results. C. By seeking instructions from others. D. By moving forward with confidence. 27. What does the completed Lego model mean to the author? A. The value of hard work in life. B. The achievement of life goals. C. The journey of living one’s life. D. The joy of staying with families. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和父亲一起搭建泰姬陵乐高模型的经历，并由此引发对生活的思考，乐高模型有明确的说明书，但生活没有，尽管充满不确定性，我们也要带着信心前行。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn.(我们面对着成千上万的白色小零件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，附有一本厚厚的说明书。夜晚过得很快，那座建筑在我们眼前升起。我们可以看到我们的努力产生了良好的效果，当我们转向订购大楼地板上的彩色砖块的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化)”可知，搭建乐高面对数千个小小的白色积木，可推理出这个过程是复杂的；同时因搭建的建筑物在我们眼前逐渐升起，我们能看到努力正在结出果实，即作者搭建乐高模型的经历复杂而有益。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken.(然而，生活并没有如此整齐地结合在一起，也很少给我们提供如此清晰的指示。我们谈论各自的生活，所做的决定，以及从未采取的行动和选择)”可知，作者从组装乐高模型中学到了人生没有明确的指引。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the face of uncertainty, we have to move on, trusting bot in the process and the end result(面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，既相信过程也相信最终结果)”可知，作者建议我们充满信心地前进来处理生活中的不确定性。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it.(有时，在我回家的日子里，我去空余的房间看完成的乐高模型，这带来了一种幸福和舒适的感觉。它提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，充满了错误，不确定因素，没有说明书。它表明，体贴，温暖和信念会导致一个美好的生活。生活本身不在于我们创造了什么或留下了什么，而在于我们如何生活)”可知作者认为看见完成的乐高模型，让作者想起生活是慢慢构建的，有错误，有不确定性因素，生活本身不在于我们物质上创造或留下的东西，而在于我们如何度过它，可推理出对作者来说完成的乐高模型象征着人生之旅，故选C。 C A plague of rats is creating havoc in Karumba, a small coastal town in Queensland, Australia, where hordes of rodents (啮齿动物) are chewing on electrical wires and otherwise eating everything they can find — and washing up dead in massive numbers, creating a literal stink in the community. The long-haired rat eats shoots and leaves — and then leaves for the north, seeking more food, researcher Emma Gray of the school of biology and environmental science at Queensland University of Technology told NPR. Like an army, the mass of rats also has a very effective, and literal, force multiplier. Gray says they can “produce 12 young every three weeks when conditions are good!” “They come in waves,” Karumba resident Jon Jensen told the ABC radio station in Brisbane. “They almost seem trained and organized. They’re in numbers, mate, and they swim around in the rivers like little puppy dogs.” Everywhere they go, the rats eat — and eat. “They’re hungry, they’ve swum a long way, they’ve come across land a long way,” Jensen said, “and they’re eating anything and everything they can get their hands on.” Queensland’s topography, with a river system that twists its way to the northern coast, funnels the rodents toward the shore-and dead or alive, hordes of them arrive in Karumba, a fishing and port community on the Gulf of Carpentaria. Once they’ve arrived, there’s little anyone can do to curtail the plague. Traps have been set up, he said, but in the face of such multitudes, the measure “really is a token gesture.” However “as quickly as the rats irrupt or ‘boom’ in numbers, so too do they decline or ‘bust,’” Gray said. The decline can be linked to several factors, from a change to dry conditions to increases in inbreeding and disease — and predators that feast on the rodent influx. Feral cats, for instance, are eating well. “Generally during a rat irruption, the area also sees a significant increase in the number of predatory birds,” Gray said. He added, “This year we have them in all their glory and can’t wait for them to disappear.” 28. Which statement about the rats in Karumba is true? A. The rats move randomly and lack organization. B. The rats gather in groups and reproduce rapidly. C. The rats eat abnormally but have no digestion issues. D. The rats have domestic characteristics and overeat. 29 Why does the rats’ migration end in Karumba? A. Because geological features of the river system bring rats there. B. Because there is enough food in Karumba for rats such as fishes. C. Because the northern coast in Karumba provides habitats for rats. D. Because the climate of the north is suitable for their inbreeding. 30. What does the author mean by “a token gesture” in paragraph 4? A. An impossible action. B. A worthwhile task. C. An ineffective method. D. A favorable behavior. 31. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe the rat plague has no solution. B. To analyze the reasons why rats are increasing. C. To imply a promising result of the plague. D. To show an evident upsurge in predatory birds. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚卡伦巴镇鼠灾的严重性及应对措施。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段中“Gray says they can “produce 12 young every three weeks when conditions are good!” (格雷说，“在条件适宜的时候，它们每三周就能产下12只幼崽！”)”可知，它们的高繁殖能力，由第三段中““They come in waves,” Karumba resident Jon Jensen told the ABC radio station in Brisbane. “They almost seem trained and organized. They’re in numbers, mate, and they swim around in the rivers like little puppy dogs.” (“它们是一波一波来的，”卡伦巴居民乔恩・ 延森告诉布里斯班的澳大利亚广播公司电台，“它们看起来几乎像是经过训练且组织有序的。数量可多了，老兄，而且它们就像小狗一样在河里游来游去。”)”表明它们具有群居特性。故选项 B“The rats gather in groups and reproduce rapidly.(这些老鼠会聚集群居并且会快速繁殖)”最能描述Karumba的老鼠。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Queensland’s topography, with a river system that twists its way to the northern coast, funnels the rodents toward the shore — and dead or alive, hordes of them arrive in Karumba, a fishing and port community on the Gulf of Carpentaria. Once they’ve arrived, there’s little anyone can do to curtail the plague. (昆士兰州的地形特点是有一个蜿蜒流向北部海岸的河流系统，这就把这些啮齿动物都汇聚到了海岸边。不管是死是活，大量的老鼠都涌入了卡伦巴，这是一个位于卡奔塔利亚湾的渔业和港口社区。一旦它们到了这里，几乎没有人能采取什么措施来遏制这场鼠灾)”可知，昆士兰的地形特点使得河流系统引导老鼠向海岸聚集，最终到达卡伦巴，即因为河流系统的地质特征把老鼠带到了那里。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“Once they’ve arrived, there’s little anyone can do to curtail the plague. Traps have been set up, he said, but in the face of such multitudes, the measure “really is a token gesture.”(一旦它们（老鼠）来了，几乎没人能阻止这场鼠灾。他说人们已经设置了捕鼠器，但面对如此庞大的鼠群，这项措施“真的只是 a token gesture”)”可知，设置陷阱在大量老鼠面前起不到什么作用，这种措施只是象征性的。所以a token gesture意为“象征性的行动”，即“无效的方法”。C选项“An ineffective method (无效的方法)”符合题意。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However, “as quickly as the rats irrupt or ‘boom’ in numbers, so too do they decline or ‘bust,’” Gray said. The decline can be linked to several factors, from a change to dry conditions to increases in inbreeding and disease — and predators that feast on the rodent influx. Feral cats, for instance, are eating well. “Generally during a rat irruption, the area also sees a significant increase in the number of predatory birds,” Gray said. He added, “This year we have them in all their glory and can’t wait for them to disappear.” (然而，“老鼠数量的激增或‘爆发’来得有多快，它们数量的减少或‘崩溃’就来得有多快，”格雷说。数量的减少可能与几个因素有关，从气候变干燥，到近亲繁殖和疾病增多，以及以突然大量出现的老鼠为食的捕食者的增加。例如，野猫现在吃得很好。“一般来说，在鼠灾爆发期间，该地区捕食性鸟类的数量也会显著增加，”格雷说。他还补充道，“今年老鼠泛滥成灾，我们迫不及待地希望它们赶紧消失。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了老鼠数量的迅速减少以及可能的原因，同时提到“今年我们等着它们消失”，最后一段的主要目的是暗示鼠灾可能会有一个乐观的结果。故选C。 D Before she goes to bed each night, Li Juan logs on to DeepSeek for “therapy (疗法) sessions”. Ever since January, when the breakout Chinese AI app launched, the 28-year-old has brought her dilemmas and sorrows, including the recent death of her grandmother, to the chatbot as a therapy. Its responses at times brought her to tears. “DeepSeek has been such an amazing counselor (咨询师). It has helped me look at things from different perspectives and does a better job than the paid counselling services I have tried," says Li Juan. From writing reports and Excel formulas to planning trips, workouts and learning new skills, AI apps have found their way into many people’s lives across the world. In China, though, young people like Li Juan have been looking to AI for something not typically expected of computing and algorithms — emotional support. For users like Li Juan, DeepSeek isn’t just a tool; it’s a source of comfort in uncertain times. DeepSeek is available 24/7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week), allowing users to seek emotional support whenever they need it. This is particularly important for those experiencing sudden emotional depression or who may not have access to traditional therapy during off-hours. And the anonymity (匿名) and privacy offered by the app make it easier for them to share their thoughts and emotions without hesitation. DeepSeek is a generative AI tool — similar to OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini — trained on massive amounts of information to recognize patterns. This allows it to predict things like people’s shopping habits, create new content in text and images, and also carry on conversations like a person. What’s more, it lets users see its “thought process” before delivering a response because it offers something unique: its AI model, R1. DeepSeek R1 is designed to interpret emotional clues from user interactions, including tone of voice, language patterns, behavior indicators and contextual understanding. The ability to detect emotions marks a significant advancement in AI assistants, enabling more empathetic and personalized interactions that adapt to users’ emotional needs. 32. What does DeepSeek mean to Li Juan? A. An online teammate. B. An emotional comfort. C. An academic guide. D. A decision maker. 33. What sets DeepSeek apart from other Al apps according to the text? A. 24/7 availability. B. Massive data training. C. A wide range of applications. D. Thinking process visualization. 34. Which aspect of DeepSeek R1 does the last paragraph cover? A. Its limitations. B. Its operating environment. C. Its significance. D. Its theoretical foundation. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek: The Rise of Chinese AI App B. How Young Chinese Find Therapy in AI C. How AI Shapes the Consulting Industry D. DeepSeek: The Future of AI Technology 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了DeepSeek这一AI应用在中国年轻人中作为情感支持工具的现象，并详细说明了其特点、功能以及与传统疗法的区别。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ever since January, when the breakout Chinese AI app launched, the 28-year-old has brought her dilemmas and sorrows, including the recent death of her grandmother, to the chatbot as a therapy. Its responses at times brought her to tears. “DeepSeek has been such an amazing counselor (咨询师). It has helped me look at things from different perspectives and does a better job than the paid counselling services I have tried," says Li Juan.(自今年1月这款在中国大火的人工智能应用程序推出以来，这位28岁的姑娘就把自己的各种困扰和悲伤情绪倾诉给了这个聊天机器人，把它当作一种治疗方式，其中就包括她最近遭遇的祖母去世一事。它给出的回复有时让她感动得落泪。李娟说：“DeepSeek真是一位超棒的咨询师。它帮助我从不同角度看待问题，比我试过的那些付费咨询服务做得还要好。”)”以及第二段“For users like Li Juan, DeepSeek isn’t just a tool; it’s a source of comfort in uncertain times.(对于像李娟这样的用户来说，DeepSeek不只是一个工具，它还是在充满不确定性的时期里给予他们慰藉的来源。)”可知，李娟会把自己的困境和悲伤，比如祖母的去世，向 DeepSeek倾诉来作为一种治疗方式，DeepSeek帮助她从不同角度看待问题，对她来说，DeepSeek 是在不确定时期的一种安慰，是能给予她情感慰藉的存在。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What’s more, it lets users see its “thought process” before delivering a response because it offers something unique: its AI model, R1.(此外，它还能让用户在它给出回复之前看到其“思考过程”，因为它提供了一项独特的功能：其人工智能模型R1。)”可知，DeepSeek能够让用户在它给出回复之前看到其“思考过程”，因为它提供了独特的人工智能模型R1，这是它区别于其他人工智能应用程序的地方。因此，使 DeepSeek 区别于其他人工智能应用程序的是它的思考过程可视化。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“DeepSeek R1 is designed to interpret emotional clues from user interactions, including tone of voice, language patterns, behavior indicators and contextual understanding. The ability to detect emotions marks a significant advancement in AI assistants, enabling more empathetic and personalized interactions that adapt to users’ emotional needs.( DeepSeek R1旨在从用户的互动中解读情感线索，包括语气、语言模式、行为指标以及对上下文的理解。能够检测情感标志着人工智能助手的一项重大进步，这使得它能够进行更具同理心、更贴合用户情感需求的个性化互动。)”可知，最后一段重点阐述了DeepSeekR1在解读情感线索以及在人工智能助手发展方面的重要意义，突出了它能更好地满足用户情感需求的优势。所以最后一段讲述了DeepSeekR1的意义。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以李娟为例，讲述了她通过使用中国的人工智能应用程序DeepSeek来寻求情感支持，把它当作一种治疗方式，接着进一步阐述了像李娟这样的中国年轻人如何借助人工智能获得情感上的慰藉，还介绍了DeepSeek的一些特点以及它在情感互动方面的作用等内容。选项B“How Young Chinese Find Therapy in AI(中国年轻人如何在人工智能中寻求治疗)”很好地概括了文章的核心内容，即中国年轻人利用人工智能来获得情感上的治疗和支持。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The media may play a significant role in our body image and how we feel about ourselves. We can consciously and unconsciously compare ourselves to the “perfect” images of people we see in magazines, commercials, films, and social media. ___36___ In fact, self-conscious feelings toward our bodies are popular in society. As a common people, you can learn to improve your self-esteem and body image and start feeling good about who you are, the way you are. ___37___ It also provides tools to promote a healthy, positive body image. Our attention is often focused on the connection between the media and body image for women. ___38___ Women in the media typically look polished and together. They may have perfect hair and makeup, amazing complexions (肤色), thin waistlines, and curves “in all the right places.” Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with toned physiques. How people look in the media creates an unrealistic image of what many people think they should look like. Only 5% of society resembles the images described in the media. And 59% of people find beauty filters used in social media troubling. Many studies have shown that the more time we spend viewing media, the higher the chance we’ll experience low self-esteem. ___39___ They might engage in drug use or drink abuse at last. ___40___ For example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” body type for women was “full-bodied”; during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” woman had a rounded stomach and plenty of curves; and the American 1990s often featured women who were very thin with more remarkable features. A. If you struggle with your body image, you aren’t alone. B. Society’s account of the “ideal” body is continually shifting. C. When you pay much attention to you image, you’ll be out of place. D. Many studies also indicated that girls tend to post their images online. E. However, the relationship exists for people of all genders and identities. F. This article explores the connection between body image and the social media. G. One study found that boys who felt pressure about their weight were more likely to have depression. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍媒体可能在我们的身体形象和我们对自己的感受中发挥重要作用，我们可以有意识和无意识地将自己与我们在杂志、商业广告、电影和社交媒体上看到的那些人的“完美”形象进行比较。 【36题详解】 根据上文的“We can consciously and unconsciously compare ourselves to the “perfect” images of people we see in magazines, commercials, films, and social media.(我们可以有意无意地将自己与我们在杂志、广告、电影和社交媒体上看到的“完美”形象进行比较。)”可知，我们有意无意地拿自己与自己看到的“完美”形象进行比较，结合下文的“In fact, self-conscious feelings toward our bodies are popular in society.(事实上，对自己身体的自我意识在社会上很流行。)”可知，对自己身体的自我意识是很流行的，由此可知，此空起到承上启下的作用，A选项“If you struggle with your body image, you aren’t alone.(如果你在与自己的身体形象作斗争，你并不孤单。)”承接上文，由于社交媒体，人们过度注重外在，追求完美的自己，从而引出下文说明这是一个普遍的现象。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据下文的“It also provides tools to promote a healthy, positive body image.(它还提供了促进健康、积极的身体形象的工具。)”可知，其中的it应指的是此空中的名词单数，且it所指的内容给人们提供了促进健康的工具，F选项“This article explores the connection between body image and the social media.(这篇文章探讨了身体形象和社交媒体之间的联系。)”中的this article是下文中it所指的内容，且下文的also也指明了文章行文的两个目的：一是本文探讨了身体形象与媒体之间的联系；二是提供工具促进健康的积极的身体形象。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文的“Our attention is often focused on the connection between the media and body image for women.(我们的注意力经常集中在媒体和女性身体形象之间的联系上。)”可知，通常人们关注的是媒体和女性身体形象之间的联系，结合下文的“Women in the media typically look polished and together.(媒体中的女性通常看起来精致且有条不紊。)”和“Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with toned physiques.(同样地，媒体中的男性通常高大、肌肉发达、阳刚，并且身材线条分明。)”可知，媒体与形象的关系不仅是存在女性身上，由此可知，此空与上文内容为转折关系，E选项“However, the relationship exists for people of all genders and identities.(然而，这种关系存在于所有性别和身份的人之间。)”讲述的内容与上文之间为转折关系，从而引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据下文的“They might engage in drug use or drink abuse at last.(他们最终可能会涉足药物滥用或酗酒。)”可知，此空中应包含they指代的内容，且指代的对象可能会涉足滥用药物或酗酒，G选项“One study found that boys who felt pressure about their weight were more likely to have depression.(一项研究发现，感到体重压力的男孩更容易出现抑郁情绪。)”中的boys为名词复数，且与后文形成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的总起句，结合下文的“For example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” body type for women was “full-bodied”; during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” woman had a rounded stomach and plenty of curves; and the American 1990s often featured women who were very thin with more remarkable features.(例如，在古希腊，“理想”的女性体型是“丰腴的”；在意大利文艺复兴时期，“理想”的女性拥有圆润的腹部和众多曲线；而20世纪90年代的美国，则常常推崇非常纤瘦且特征显著的女性。)”可知，在不同时期，社会对女性的身体有着不一样的推崇标准，由此可知，该段主要讲的是社会对“理想”身体的描述正在不断变化，B选项“Society’s account of the “ideal” body is continually shifting.(社会对“理想”身材的描述在不断变化。)”总结了本段的主题，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor. Its ____41____ melody filled the empty classrooms. I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano, which magically ____42____ the air attack. As I gently struck the ____43____, horrible scenes kept flashing through my mind. Like millions across the city I woke up to the sound of the ____44____ last night. I remembered waking up, my body trembling with ____45____. I just hid behind the couch and ____46____ my head with my hands. I could hear the terrible screams and cries. On the street, many ____47____ in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas. The next morning, I looked out of the window and saw the ____48____ of my school. Although my family had already packed necessary belongings for evacuation (撤离), I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving. I wasn’t ____49____ to come to the school at first, as I worried that there could be more dangers. But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into _____50_____. It was the war that left millions of children without _____51_____ to education, security and a happy childhood. What was supposed to be a place of _____52_____ and hope became a shaky and _____53_____ shell. Only the piano was left behind, which I had planned to play at my graduation ceremony. But the war _____54_____ any hope of celebration. Finishing the song, I silently stood up and slowly walked away. “How I wish my school could be _____55_____ soon. I really want peace to come. I will work on my knowledge harder. This is my frontline fight.” Whispering these words to myself, I waved goodbye to my school. 41. A. dull B. delightful C. heartbreaking D. solemn 42. A. celebrated B. survived C. worsened D. reduced 43. A. windows B. walls C. balls D. keys 44. A. explosion B. clock C. music D. nature 45. A. thrill B. fear C. eagerness D. embarrassment 46. A. touched B. patted C. pushed D. covered 47. A. fled B. walked C. leapt D. slept 48. A. facilities B. ruins C. blueprint D. shadow 49. A. afraid B. ready C. hesitant D. reluctant 50. A. loss B. stress C. curiosity D. courage 51 A. access B. devotion C. barriers D. clues 52. A. violence B. aggression C. safety D. compassion 53. A. decent B. tight C. empty D. faulty 54. A. banked on B. lit up C. took in D. wiped out 55. A. decorated B. designed C. reconstructed D. recommended 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。战争摧毁了作者的家园和学校。文章主要讲述了战争爆发时，作者在离开家园之前，决定去自己的学校帮忙打扫教室，并在学校走廊的废墟里弹奏了一首曲子，随后作者与自己的学校挥手告别。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空荡荡的教室里充满了令人心碎的旋律。A. dull无趣的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. solemn严肃的。由下文“I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano,”可知，作者把所有的悲伤和痛苦投入到自己弹奏的钢琴曲中，由此可知，作者弹奏的音乐应该是令人心碎的，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中，这样就神奇地减少了空袭。A. celebrated庆祝；B. survived幸存；C. worsened变坏；D. reduced减少。由上文“magically”可知，作者把悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中，似乎这样就能神奇地减少空袭，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我轻轻地敲击琴键时，可怕的景象不断地在我的脑海中闪现。A. windows窗户；B. walls墙；C. balls球；D. keys钥匙；（乐器，电脑等的）键。由上文“I played on the piano”可知，作者在弹奏钢琴，所以此处指轻轻地敲击琴键，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像全城数百万人一样，我昨晚被爆炸声惊醒。A. explosion爆炸；B. clock表；C. music音乐；D. nature自然。由下文“I could hear the terrible screams and cries.(我能听到可怕的尖叫声和哭喊声。)”和第一段提到的“The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor.(音乐声在学校走廊的废墟中飘荡。)”以及下文提到的“It was the war”可知，应该是发生了战争，所以此处指被爆炸声惊醒，故选A。 45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得醒来时，我的身体因恐惧而颤抖。A. thrill兴奋；B. fear害怕；C. eagerness渴望；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文“my body trembling with”和下文提到的“I could hear the terrible screams and cries.(我能听到可怕的尖叫声和哭喊声。)”可知，作者因害怕而身体颤抖，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是躲在沙发后面，用手捂住头。A. touched触碰；B. patted轻拍；C. pushed推；D. covered覆盖；掩护；盖住。由下文“my head with my hands.”可知，作者用手护住头，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在街上，许多人连夜惊慌失措地逃离，他们没有穿保暖的衣服，有些人还只穿着睡衣。A. fled逃跑；B. walked走路；C. leapt跳跃；D. slept睡觉。由下文“in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas.”和上文提到的爆炸可知，许多人惊慌失措地逃离，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我向窗外望去，看到了学校的废墟。A. facilities设备；B. ruins废墟；C. blueprint蓝图；D. shadow影子。由第一段提到的“the ruins of the school corridor”和下文“I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving”可知，学校成为了废墟，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我还没准备好来学校，因为我担心会有更多的危险。A. afraid可怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. hesitant犹豫不决的；D. reluctant不愿意的。由下文“as I worried that there could be more dangers.”可知，因为担心还有有更多的危险，所以作者刚开始没有准备好去学校，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一想到我童年记忆最深刻的地方是一个弹坑，我的恐惧变成了勇气。A. loss损失；B. stress压力；C. curiosity好奇；D. courage勇气。由上文“But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，上文提到作者没有准备好去学校，此处应该指作者最后去了学校，即作者鼓足勇气去了学校，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这场战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年。A. access入口；获得的机会；B. devotion奉献；C. barriers障碍；D. clues线索。由上文“It was the war that left millions of children without”和下文“to education, security and a happy childhood”可知，战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年，access to固定搭配，意为“有权使用；获得”，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。A. violence暴力；B. aggression好斗性；C. safety安全；D. compassion同情。由上文“What was supposed to be a place of”可知，如果没有战争，这里本该是充满希望和安全的地方，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。A. decent得体的；B. tight紧的；C. empty空的；D. faulty有缺陷的。由上文“a shaky(摇动的)”和上文提到的战争爆发这里的人们都连夜逃跑可知，战争使得这里成为了摇摇欲坠的空壳，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是战争摧毁了庆祝的希望。A. banked on指望；B. lit up点亮；C. took in吸收；D. wiped out消灭；彻底摧毁。由上文“the war”和下文“any hope of celebration.”可知，战争摧毁了庆祝的希望，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我的学校能尽快重建。A. decorated装饰；B. designed设计；C. reconstructed重建；D. recommended推荐。由上文“How I wish my school could be”和下文“soon”可知，作者希望自己的学校能尽快被重建，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice that is ____56____ deep cultural significance, has been the therapy(疗法) for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine appeared, the ancient Chinese used stone tools ____57____(ease) the pain. Gradually, this practice changed into a comprehensive and influential medical system, ____58____(shape) the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is an ____59____(effect) treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its health-friendly principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ____60____ emphasis is on the balance of bodily functions, overall well-being etc. ____61____(practice) of traditional Chinese medicine vary in forms. Needle insertion, one of the most common and well-known methods, ____62____ (conduct) by inserting needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy(the qi), in order to unblock the flow of energy, restore our body’s yin and yang balance, and ____63____(complete) awaken its inborn potential to recover. Looking beyond China, acupuncture is a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture ____64____(see) notable advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream option for certain diseases _____65_____ complementary(补充的) treatment for a variety of other illnesses. 【答案】56. of 57. to ease 58. shaping 59. effective 60. whose 61. Practices 62. is conducted 63. completely 64. has seen 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医传统疗法之一——针灸。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：针灸作为一种具有深厚文化意义的古老医学，几千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的“deep cultural significance”可知，这里是“of＋抽象名词”结构，相当于该名词同词根的形容词。of significance=significant，表示“有重大意义的”。故填of。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，中国古人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填to ease。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，这一实践转变为一个全面而有影响力的医疗体系，塑造了针灸的根基。该句中已有谓语动词changed，因此空处在句中为非谓语动词。shape与其逻辑主语this practice之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填shaping。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种有效的治疗方法，旨在促进身体的自我调节功能。空处修饰空后的名词treatment，应用形容词作定语，effective意为“有效的”。故填effective。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它的健康友好原则符合传统中医的哲学概念，中医的哲学概念强调身体功能的平衡、整体健康等。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，且在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：传统中医的实践形式各不相同。空处作主语，应用名词。谓语动词vary为复数形式，由此可知，此处名词要用复数形式。空处位于句首，所填单词的首字母要大写。故填Practices。 【62题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：针刺是最常见和最著名的方法之一，它是将针插入身体上引导气的特定点，以疏通能量的流动，恢复我们身体的阴阳平衡，并完全唤醒其与生俱来的恢复潜力。分析句子结构，空处作谓语。该句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。conduct与句子主语Needle insertion之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为不可数名词，谓语应用单数。故填is conducted。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处应用副词，修饰动词awaken。completely意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了显著进步。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语为单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填has seen。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：它现在是某些疾病的主流选择，也是各种其他疾病的补充治疗。根据句意并分析句子结构，“mainstream option for certain diseases”和“complementary(补充的) treatment”之间是并列关系，共用一个不定冠词a，作表语，所以应用and连接。故填and。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 智能科技在生活中的应用； 2. 学习智能科技的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you！ 【答案】Dear teachers and students, My topic today is “Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”. Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps on your phone. Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient. In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development. Let’s learn science and technology actively and create a better future together. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 例如：for example→for instance 必要的：essential→necessary 总之：in conclusion→all in all 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development. 拓展句：In conclusion, not only has intelligent technology become an essential part of our life, but also learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】 In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient.（运用了形容词作宾补） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything. Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与哥哥Brian之间的一次经历，展现了兄弟之间的情感变化以及作者对“真正胜利”的理解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我正欣赏着这些照片，其中一张吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的哥哥早就知道他们获得了二等奖，却没有揭穿作者。 ②由第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情谊的重要性。 2.续写线索：作者欣赏着照片，突然发现了一张俩人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥记下了他们一起雕刻南瓜这件事，并感叹虽然没有获得第一名，但是仍然是胜利——作者突然意识到哥哥早就知道了真相，却没有揭穿自己的谎言——作者准备向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥却温柔地自己为两人的团队合作感到自豪——作者非常愧疚，真诚地向哥哥道歉——从此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情谊。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说谎：lie/ tell a lie ②使……失望：let down/ disappoint ③道歉：apologize/ make an apology 情绪类 ①对……感到自豪：be proud of/ take pride in ②真诚地：sincerely/ genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.（运用了even if引导的状语从句和because引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（下）沈阳市五校协作体期中考试 高二年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the lecture scheduled to begin at first? A. At 7:00 p.m.. B. At 7:30 p.m.. C. At 8:00 p.m.. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the cafe? A. To have a cup of coffee. B. To meet his friends. C. To take shelter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s holiday. B. The man’s job. C. The man’s hobby. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Charlotte’s Web? A. Simple. B. Childish. C. Popular. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers agree on about the trip? A. How much they learnt from it. B. How interesting the staff were. C. How well objects were displayed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Repairer and customer. C. Photographer and subject. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get a new computer. B. Set up the cloud. C. Ask for a copy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will Roger be during the party? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 9. How does the woman feel about the party? A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man feel? A. Exhausted. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 11 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 12. What does the woman offer to the man to control his anger? A. Some pills. B. Yoga class. C. Some food. 13. What’s the man’s attitude to the suggestion? A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Opposed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the things that Jessica doesn’t need to do on Sunday morning? A. Go running. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the house. 15. At what time should Jessica meet Jack on Sunday? A. 10:30 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 16. How does Jessica feel about her schedule on Sunday? A. Exhausted. B. Astonished. C. Thrilled. 17. What is the man asked to do before visiting the woman? A. Inquire her mom. B. Finish his project. C. Ask her in advance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Rachel Carson’s initial area of expertise as a biologist? A. Writing about the sea. B. Studying mammals. C. Investigating forest ecosystems. 19. What realization did Rachel Carson’s classic book bring to people? A. Humans couldn’t control nature. B. Pesticides (杀虫剂) damaged the ecosystem. C. Birdsong was important to humans. 20. What does the speaker advise people to do in the end? A. Buy organic food. B. Send messages to Rachel. C. Learn from Silent Spring. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The natural world is all around us, but sometimes it requires taking a step back from our daily lives to truly appreciate it. The escapes on this list allow you to gain some perspective and make you immersed in the landscapes. Big Five Bucket List, TANZANIA As one of the world’s most precious animal reserves, the Four Seasons Safari Lodge invites guests to put down their phones and refresh their mind. Through balcony views, visitors see up close to animals, like the Big Five lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant and rhinoceros. Or experience the wonder from the air via hot air balloon. Wild Horses, GEORGIA Georgia has no coastline, only barrier islands. Cumberland Island remains a natural reserve along America’s National Seashores. It’s only accessible via boat, but once you’re on the island you can bicycle or walk to see the herds of wild horses, enjoy a day at the beach or wander around the ruins of the Dungeness Mansion. Jungle Ridgeline, HAWAII This jungle trail in Oahu goes deep into the lush where sunlight is scarce but adventure is not. Streams, animals and waterfalls surround you on your journey to the top of the crater (火山口). Leave time to jump into one of the pools for a swim, and enjoy the view from the Ka’au volcanic vent in peace. Maritime Microclimate, NEW ZEALAND Touring the 144 islands of this subtropical microclimate via sea allows visitors to enjoy themselves in the region’s history and natural beauty. Conservation areas, a maritime playground complete with penguins, dolphins and whales and rainforests are a welcome escape from daily lives. 21. In which destination can you get a bird’s-eye view? A Jungle Ridgeline. B. Maritime Microclimate. C. Wild Horses D. Big Five Bucket List. 22. What do the four travel destinations have in common? A. Visitors can appreciate animals. B. Visitors can enjoy water sports. C. They are all along the coastline. D. They are located in the national park. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. A guide to adventurous travel plans. B. A proposal for wildlife reserve protection. C. An introduction to immersive scenic spots. D. A report of popular travel destinations. B A few years ago, we bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time. Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model. We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book. We realized the book itself was a work of art beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again. Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead. Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling (组装), but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we’re in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it. 24 Which can best describe the author’s experience of building the Lego model? A. Simple and uninteresting. B. Imaginative and enjoyable. C. Complicated and rewarding. D. Challenging and discouraging. 25. What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model? A. Life requires to be planned carefully. B. Life doesn’t come with clear guidance. C. Mistakes in life can always be corrected. D. Life’s uncertainty makes it more exciting. 26. How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life? A. By avoiding making any choice. B. By focusing on instant end results. C. By seeking instructions from others. D. By moving forward with confidence. 27. What does the completed Lego model mean to the author? A. The value of hard work in life. B. The achievement of life goals. C. The journey of living one’s life. D. The joy of staying with families. C A plague of rats is creating havoc in Karumba, a small coastal town in Queensland, Australia, where hordes of rodents (啮齿动物) are chewing on electrical wires and otherwise eating everything they can find — and washing up dead in massive numbers, creating a literal stink in the community. The long-haired rat eats shoots and leaves — and then leaves for the north, seeking more food, researcher Emma Gray of the school of biology and environmental science at Queensland University of Technology told NPR. Like an army, the mass of rats also has a very effective, and literal, force multiplier. Gray says they can “produce 12 young every three weeks when conditions are good!” “They come in waves,” Karumba resident Jon Jensen told the ABC radio station in Brisbane. “They almost seem trained and organized. They’re in numbers, mate, and they swim around in the rivers like little puppy dogs.” Everywhere they go, the rats eat — and eat. “They’re hungry, they’ve swum a long way, they’ve come across land a long way,” Jensen said, “and they’re eating anything and everything they can get their hands on.” Queensland’s topography, with a river system that twists its way to the northern coast, funnels the rodents toward the shore-and dead or alive, hordes of them arrive in Karumba, a fishing and port community on the Gulf of Carpentaria. Once they’ve arrived, there’s little anyone can do to curtail the plague. Traps have been set up, he said, but in the face of such multitudes, the measure “really is a token gesture.” However, “as quickly as the rats irrupt or ‘boom’ in numbers, so too do they decline or ‘bust,’” Gray said. The decline can be linked to several factors, from a change to dry conditions to increases in inbreeding and disease — and predators that feast on the rodent influx. Feral cats, for instance, are eating well. “Generally during a rat irruption, the area also sees a significant increase in the number of predatory birds,” Gray said. He added, “This year we have them in all their glory and can’t wait for them to disappear.” 28. Which statement about the rats in Karumba is true? A. The rats move randomly and lack organization. B. The rats gather in groups and reproduce rapidly. C. The rats eat abnormally but have no digestion issues. D. The rats have domestic characteristics and overeat. 29. Why does the rats’ migration end in Karumba? A. Because geological features of the river system bring rats there. B. Because there is enough food in Karumba for rats such as fishes. C. Because the northern coast in Karumba provides habitats for rats. D. Because the climate of the north is suitable for their inbreeding. 30. What does the author mean by “a token gesture” in paragraph 4? A. An impossible action. B. A worthwhile task. C. An ineffective method. D. A favorable behavior. 31. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe the rat plague has no solution. B. To analyze the reasons why rats are increasing. C. To imply a promising result of the plague. D. To show an evident upsurge in predatory birds. D Before she goes to bed each night, Li Juan logs on to DeepSeek for “therapy (疗法) sessions”. Ever since January, when the breakout Chinese AI app launched, the 28-year-old has brought her dilemmas and sorrows, including the recent death of her grandmother, to the chatbot as a therapy. Its responses at times brought her to tears. “DeepSeek has been such an amazing counselor (咨询师). It has helped me look at things from different perspectives and does a better job than the paid counselling services I have tried," says Li Juan. From writing reports and Excel formulas to planning trips, workouts and learning new skills, AI apps have found their way into many people’s lives across the world. In China, though, young people like Li Juan have been looking to AI for something not typically expected of computing and algorithms — emotional support. For users like Li Juan, DeepSeek isn’t just a tool; it’s a source of comfort in uncertain times. DeepSeek is available 24/7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week), allowing users to seek emotional support whenever they need it. This is particularly important for those experiencing sudden emotional depression or who may not have access to traditional therapy during off-hours. And the anonymity (匿名) and privacy offered by the app make it easier for them to share their thoughts and emotions without hesitation. DeepSeek is a generative AI tool — similar to OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini — trained on massive amounts of information to recognize patterns. This allows it to predict things like people’s shopping habits, create new content in text and images, and also carry on conversations like a person. What’s more, it lets users see its “thought process” before delivering a response because it offers something unique: its AI model, R1. DeepSeek R1 is designed to interpret emotional clues from user interactions, including tone of voice, language patterns, behavior indicators and contextual understanding. The ability to detect emotions marks a significant advancement in AI assistants, enabling more empathetic and personalized interactions that adapt to users’ emotional needs. 32. What does DeepSeek mean to Li Juan? A. An online teammate. B. An emotional comfort. C. An academic guide. D. A decision maker. 33. What sets DeepSeek apart from other Al apps according to the text? A. 24/7 availability. B. Massive data training. C. A wide range of applications. D. Thinking process visualization. 34. Which aspect of DeepSeek R1 does the last paragraph cover? A. Its limitations. B. Its operating environment. C. Its significance. D. Its theoretical foundation. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek: The Rise of Chinese AI App B. How Young Chinese Find Therapy in AI C. How AI Shapes the Consulting Industry D. DeepSeek: The Future of AI Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The media may play a significant role in our body image and how we feel about ourselves. We can consciously and unconsciously compare ourselves to the “perfect” images of people we see in magazines, commercials, films, and social media. ___36___ In fact, self-conscious feelings toward our bodies are popular in society. As a common people, you can learn to improve your self-esteem and body image and start feeling good about who you are, the way you are. ___37___ It also provides tools to promote a healthy, positive body image. Our attention is often focused on the connection between the media and body image for women. ___38___ Women in the media typically look polished and together. They may have perfect hair and makeup, amazing complexions (肤色), thin waistlines, and curves “in all the right places.” Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with toned physiques. How people look in the media creates an unrealistic image of what many people think they should look like. Only 5% of society resembles the images described in the media. And 59% of people find beauty filters used in social media troubling. Many studies have shown that the more time we spend viewing media, the higher the chance we’ll experience low self-esteem. ___39___ They might engage in drug use or drink abuse at last. ___40___ For example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” body type for women was “full-bodied”; during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” woman had a rounded stomach and plenty of curves; and the American 1990s often featured women who were very thin with more remarkable features. A. If you struggle with your body image, you aren’t alone. B. Society’s account of the “ideal” body is continually shifting. C. When you pay much attention to you image, you’ll be out of place. D. Many studies also indicated that girls tend to post their images online. E. However, the relationship exists for people of all genders and identities. F. This article explores the connection between body image and the social media. G. One study found that boys who felt pressure about their weight were more likely to have depression. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor. Its ____41____ melody filled the empty classrooms. I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano, which magically ____42____ the air attack. As I gently struck the ____43____, horrible scenes kept flashing through my mind. Like millions across the city, I woke up to the sound of the ____44____ last night. I remembered waking up, my body trembling with ____45____. I just hid behind the couch and ____46____ my head with my hands. I could hear the terrible screams and cries. On the street, many ____47____ in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas. The next morning, I looked out of the window and saw the ____48____ of my school. Although my family had already packed necessary belongings for evacuation (撤离), I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving. I wasn’t ____49____ to come to the school at first, as I worried that there could be more dangers. But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into _____50_____. It was the war that left millions of children without _____51_____ to education, security and a happy childhood. What was supposed to be a place of _____52_____ and hope became a shaky and _____53_____ shell. Only the piano was left behind, which I had planned to play at my graduation ceremony. But the war _____54_____ any hope of celebration. Finishing the song, I silently stood up and slowly walked away. “How I wish my school could be _____55_____ soon. I really want peace to come. I will work on my knowledge harder. This is my frontline fight.” Whispering these words to myself, I waved goodbye to my school. 41. A. dull B. delightful C. heartbreaking D. solemn 42. A. celebrated B. survived C. worsened D. reduced 43. A. windows B. walls C. balls D. keys 44. A. explosion B. clock C. music D. nature 45. A. thrill B. fear C. eagerness D. embarrassment 46. A. touched B. patted C. pushed D. covered 47. A. fled B. walked C. leapt D. slept 48. A. facilities B. ruins C. blueprint D. shadow 49. A. afraid B. ready C. hesitant D. reluctant 50 A. loss B. stress C. curiosity D. courage 51. A. access B. devotion C. barriers D. clues 52. A. violence B. aggression C. safety D. compassion 53. A. decent B. tight C. empty D. faulty 54. A. banked on B. lit up C. took in D. wiped out 55. A. decorated B. designed C. reconstructed D. recommended 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice that is ____56____ deep cultural significance, has been the therapy(疗法) for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine appeared, the ancient Chinese used stone tools ____57____(ease) the pain. Gradually, this practice changed into a comprehensive and influential medical system, ____58____(shape) the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is an ____59____(effect) treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its health-friendly principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ____60____ emphasis is on the balance of bodily functions, overall well-being etc. ____61____(practice) of traditional Chinese medicine vary in forms. Needle insertion, one of the most common and well-known methods, ____62____ (conduct) by inserting needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy(the qi), in order to unblock the flow of energy, restore our body’s yin and yang balance, and ____63____(complete) awaken its inborn potential to recover. Looking beyond China, acupuncture is a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture ____64____(see) notable advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream option for certain diseases _____65_____ complementary(补充的) treatment for a variety of other illnesses. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 智能科技在生活中的应用； 2. 学习智能科技的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you！ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$