辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

校 2024一2025学年度下学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 级 本试卷共73道题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 题 号 三 四 五 六 七 总分 名 得分 第一部分选择题（共70分） 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填人提前括号内。（共20小题，每 小题1分；满分20分) A.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（录音播放一遍） ()1.A.I'm fine.Don't worry. B.That doesn't sound good. C.Hope things work out. ()2.A.Yes,thanks a lot. B.Sure,here you are. C.That's good for you. )3.A.I was doing my homework. B.I am reading books. C.I plan to listen to music. ()4.A.They are amazing. B.I like plants better. C.I don't think so. ()5.A.Why don't you sleep earlier?B.Why didn't you keep a pet? C.Why not sit down and talk with them? B.听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） )6.How long can Alan watch the talent show? A.For 20 minutes.B.For 30 minutes. C.For 40 minutes. ()7.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A.In a library. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cinema. )8.What's wrong with the woman? A.She failed the exam. B.She stayed up late for the exam. C.She was crazy about the exam. ()9.What does the man advise the girl to do? A.Fight with her brother. B.Write to her brother. C.Communicate with her brother. )10.Why can't the man open the door? A.His hands are dirty. B.He hurt his hands. C.The woman would like him to do so. C.听一段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） ( )11.What does Mom ask Bill to stop doing? A.Watching TV. B.Playing computer games. C.Listening to music )12.What is next to the knife? A.A plate. B.A bowl. C.A spoon. ()13.What will Bill do first? A.Wash the bowl. B.Wash the tomatoes. C.Cut the tomatoes up. ( )14.What did Mom tell Bill? A.To be careful. B.To clean the shoes. C.To wash hands after lunch. ( )15.What was wrong with Bill? A.He cut one of his fingers. B.His shoes were dirty. C.He had a nosebleed. (D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） ()16.Susan came to China because A.she likes China. B.she wants to be with her friends. C.her father moved to China to work. )17.Susan's mother might want to after coming to China A.look after Jimmy at home.B.work in Grade Seven. C.work as a music teacher. ( )18.Susan usually spends_ on math every day. A.Two hours. B.Four hours. C.Twelve hours. ( )19.How does Susan feel about singing? A.It gets her clever. B.It makes her relaxed. C.It gives her a chance to show herself. ( )20.What kind of person is Susan? A.Nervous. B.Quiet. C.Outgoing. 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Action for teenagers! Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer?Join the Summer Action at Health Center right away. We have: Social Club-Meet other active teenagers at our parties,BBQs,movie and game nights.Make new friends and create nice summer memories. 第2页（共10页） Swimming Club-Free swim and swim lessons.Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. Sports Club-Basketball,volleyball,soccer and more.We offer fun sports leagues( and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. Health Club-Learn about healthy habits.We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We're open mornings,afternoons,evenings and weekends.Stay for a few hours or the whole day.The choice is yours. Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers.Sign up()by this weekend at a big discount(打折). For more information:www.sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub ( )21.Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A.Social Club. B.Swimming Club. C.Sports Club. D.Health Club. )22.What can teenagers learn about if they join the Health Club? A.Swimming skill. B.Sports lessons. C.Healthy habits. D.Good memories. )23.Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A.Because it will be much cheaper. B.Because it will be free to sign up. C.Because summer will be meaningful. D.Because it will give more information. )24.What's the purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To make teenagers live a healthy life. B.To introduce()free vacation clubs to teenagers. C.To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. D.To ask for more information about Summer Action. B Do you ever feel you can't think clearly after playing on the phones for too long?If you do,welcome to the world of “brain rot((脑腐化)”！ The phrase(短语)“brain rot'”first appeared in 1854, but now it refers (to what happens when someone spends too much time online.The frequency of using the phrase keeps growing these years.In 2024,the Oxford even name it Word of the Year. So what will happen if you have brain rot?Well,sometimes it seems like your brain is a blank for a while.For example,you start forgetting things that happened just now.You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you're there.Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another symptom(). The bad sides go beyond those funny things.Brain rot can cause the loss of critical( 判的)thinking.Your emotions(情绪)may experience ups and downs more often. 第3页（共10页） But don't be afraid!Solving the problem doesn't need any medicine.Start by cutting down your screen time.Remember,living without apps like TikTok or Xiaohongshu for a few hours won't be too hard.Try to take a break to enjoy the real world.You can join in physical activities,read real books(not the videos that can let you read one in3 minutes), and talk to real persons face-to-face. Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants,your brain needs good habits to stay strong.Take care of it,so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom(盛开)inside! ()25.Why does the phrase "brain rot"appear more often these years? A.Because it appeared early. B.Because you're welcome to the world of it. C.Because the Oxford name it Word of the Year. D.Because the situation of people's brain is more serious than before. )26.What may happen if you have brain rot? a.Your head often hurts. b.You often forget things around you. c.Your emotions are easy to change. d.You often think funny things. A.ab B.be C.cd D.ad 01 ( )27.What does your brain need to solve the problem of brain rot? A.Some medicine. B.Good habits. C.More screen time. D.Books online. )28.What can we learn from the passage? A.It's very hard to solve the problem of brain rot. B.Reading books in 3 minutes practices your brain C.Enjoying the real world is good for the brain. D.We must grow healthy plants to make us happy. Q Zhalong is a nature reserye(自然保护区)in Heilongjiang in northeast China.Itis one of the world's most important wetlands.The area offers food and shelter to wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of planets,fish and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Reserve all year round,but some only stay for a short time.There are many fish in the wetlands,and the birds can easily catch them for food.Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for red-crowned cranes( )They are rare with less than 2000 in the whole world.Some of them live in Zha- long. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and build- ings.I think that's really bad because there will be less and less space for wildlife.More and more birds are facing danger because they do not have enough living space.Many of them died.The Chinese government wants to protect()these endangered birds,so they can be safe in Zhalong. 第4页（共10页） Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.This year members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes of their numbers.The study will begin next month. We do a bird count once a year.We need more people to help us count and do some- thing to help the birds.Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands.We hope this information will help them understand it and make them take active action to pmtect wildlife )29.What does the underlined word"rare"in paragraph 2 mean? A.so lovely B.in danger C.more expensive D.too many )30.The underlined word"it”in the last paragraph refers to(指代)“ A.the bird count B.this information C.the action of protecting wildlife D.the importance of the wetlands ( )3l.Which of the following is the writer's opinion(观点)？ A.The Chinese government does nothing to protect animals. B.Many tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds every year. C.It's not good to take away space for farms and buildings. D.All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round. ( )32.What is the writer's purpose(in writing this passage? A.To ask people to protect the wetlands and wildlife. B.To make people know about the Bird-watching Club. C.To ask more visitors to visit Zhalong Nature Reserve. D.To stop people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve. D ①An ageing population(人口老龄化)is a world-wide problem,Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. Some developed countries don't have enough care workers for the old.To solve the problem,Caring Robots have been made and are playing parts in looking after the old. With development in science,it's possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life. Culture also works in its way to care for the old.In China,people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom()and young people should look up to them and take care of them.It is helpful for the old to live together with the young with such idea. To improve independent living,Singapore is building more friendly communities (for the old.For example,people doing different jobs like policemen,shopkeepers and students are trained()to help the old.They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning.In this way,old people can stay at home,not in a nursing center. 5A society thatlows the old to live well is whtere looing for.In our search (for the best solution for inst-increasing ageing population.let keep in mind that we have to work together as there i该no one一ie-fita-(万能的)slution. ( )33.Which one is NOT mentioned()to solve the aging problem? A.Science. B.Medicine. C.Culture. D.Communities. ( )34.Acring to the pessnge,in friendytipeple et trainedo A.offer first aid to the old B.search for better living ways C.help the old live at home D.keep the old healthy in nursing centers ()35.What can we infer(推断)from the paseage? A.The old have to stay at home alone in Singapore. B.Caring robots are widely used to look after the old now. C.In Chin,people think the old should always live together with theyng. D.There is a long way to go to find out the best soution for anngoation. )36.What's the structure of the passage? ① ① ②③① ②③④⑤ 第二节阅读知文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） Sometimes you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and worried.37. Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life. 38. If you are not interested in some activities,then don't go.Stay at home and relax.Or if you want to go to the fruit shop but the weather is hot,you'd better stay in your garden.It'sfine to change your mind and do your shopping tomorrow. Change your pace().If you usually do your fruit shopping on Saturdays,you can go there on weekday nights.There are fewer people on weekday nights than Satur- days.39. Focus on(专注)pe pleasures(乐事).When you finish your day's work,make time for yourself.40.Abath or a good cup of tea can be enough.Although expen- sive relaxation is nice,when you focus on simple pleasures,you will get more. A.Say no to yourself. B.You can buy enough things you want. C.It doesne to much to relax. D.You may wonder,"Where does the time go? E.Youifyotinkfway home tn 38 39. 40, 37. 第6页（共10页） 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 学 校 阅读短文，攀握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 班 级 Have you seen someone sewing(缝纫)？In China,sewing was seen as(被视为)a necessary41.for women in the traditional soci-- ety.They sewed for their parents,husband and children. 姓 名 My grandma was 42.sewing,like most women of her time.She made all my childhood clothes with her hands.As a little girl,I 43.played outside with other kids but stayed with my grandma to help her sew,because getting the thread()through the eye of a needle()was just magic for me. Later,instead of making 44.,my grandma sewed gloves and insoles( for me.She couldn't be with me all the time,but she sent her love and 45.to me through the needle and thread. My grandma 46.me how to sew by myself.One year ago,I didn't know what to choose for my friend's birthday.Then I thought,"Why don't I sew a gift for her?"So I decided to make a pencil bag.I cut out a piece of cloth from my old skirt.de- signed it and started sewing.It took me a week to 47.the pencil bag.The final re- sult wasn'tas pretty as I48._一，but it was the most durable(耐用的)and loving pencil bag I could make.I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday. Just yesterday,she called me and said that every time she saw the pencil bag.she thought of me and felt 49.I was happy about that.Sewing is a 50. art form.It can also express our love and care. ( )41.A.talent B.knowledge C.experience D.skill ( )42.A.interested in B.good at C.careful with D.tired of )43.A.hardly B.usually C.certainly D.always )44.A.toys B.meals C.clothes D.books )45.A.care B.deal C.pain D.joke )46.A.prepared B.taught C.allowed D.promised )47.A.choose B.throw C.buy D.finish )48.A.compared B.changed C.imagined D.argued )49.A.clear B.warm C.fair D.strange )50.A.dangerous B.modern C.harmful D.fantastic 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形 式填空。 第7页（共10页） I woke up as the sun was rising,but I found I could not move.My arms,legs and hair were tied(被绑)to the ground! Then I 51. (feel)something on my leg.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it 52. (stand)near my face.I looked down and saw a very small man.He was 53. same size as my little finger!Where was I?Who was this tiny(极小的)person? Soon 54. _(many)small men started climbing all over me.There 55. (be)around forty of them.I shouted at them-the loud noise()made them all fall over.56. they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. One of these small men began talking to me,but I could not understand him.I did not know what 57. (say)either.I tried to pull one hand free and 58. (final)tried to break the ropes.When I lifted my left hand into the air,the small 59. (man)began to shout.I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.They were coming straight 60. me."I must run away from them,"I thought,but I did not know how to get away. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） There was a little boy whose name was Peter.He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses,but once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day,Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain.Suddenly,he saw a hole in the wall.From it the sea water was running.Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall,but no answer came.He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible,or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village.He started to run to his village.At the same time,the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark,but Peter ran on and on.He felt cold and hungry.In the rain- storm,he fell down over and over again.Many times he thought about giving up,but he fought on.He remembered his father's words,"Lots of strong men have tried their best to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.The sea walls are really im- portant." Finally,when the boy's father saw him,Peter had been black and blue all over.The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall.They repaired it in time. “"Thank God!!He saved the village..”they praised(赞扬)Peter,.All the villagers called him"Peter the Guard"from then on.Peter's parents were really proud of him! 61.What did the villagers build the sea walls for? 62.Who told Peter the importance of the sea walls? 63.How did Peter save the village? 64.What do you think of Peter?Writer 30 words or more. 六、翻译句子(65-70小题每小题1分，71-72小题每题2分；满分10分) 65.出乎她的意料，她没有因此陷入困境。 she didn't get into trouble because of it. 66.他们决定把会议推迟到下周五。 They- the meeting until next Friday. 67.为什么不和朋友好好相处呢？ 75什e :13时4 Why don't you friends? ,1 68.你最好量一下体温。w,41c You'd better 69,与父母进行适当的交流是非常必要的。 It's necessary to 70,酒店给客人(guest)>提供足够的热水以便客人可以随时舒适地洗澡或泡茶。 The hotel enough hot water_ they can comfortably take a shower or make tea at any time. 71.你一到家就给我打电话，好吗？ 第9页（共10页） 72.昨天当珍妮(Jenny)睡觉时，琳达(Linda)在浏览英文报纸。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 73.奋斗的道路不会一帆风顺。我们每个人在生括和学习上都会遇到这样那样的 困境。你遇到困难时是怎样解决的呢？请以“How to get over difficulty"为题写一篇英 语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要点： 1.你遇到了什么困难； 2.你是怎样克服困难的； 3.你的感受。 要求： 1,文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和人名； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2！d点以 3.词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。心开， 提示词：confidence((自信n.) courage(勇气n.) How to get over difficulty In our daily life,we often meet with different kinds of difficulties. 11 第10页（共10页）