精品解析：2025年浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联考中考三模英语试题

2025年金衢山五校联考初中毕业生学业考试第三次模拟 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间85分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.本试题卷全卷共7页，分3个部分，6大题。 4.请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸对应答题位置上，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Britney School is looking for a student president for the new term. The following speeches are from four candidates (候选人). I’m Jenny. I come to you and want a chance to be your student president. I could help with your problems on all the subjects. I may not be running on the most exciting platform, I do, however, believe in fairness for all students. My goal: one-on-one Q&A time for all the subjects. Hello, everyone! My name is Albert. I will help you with your life at school if I become the student president, I will ask our school to have better lunches. Every one of you wants healthy meals, I believe. My goal: longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts. Hi, everyone! I’m glad to introduce myself. I’m candidate 3 Eva. Since we have a lot of study stress these days, more clubs will be opened after school during the school days to help you to relax if I can be the student president. My goal: hotline service at 8756352 from Monday to Friday. I’m Mark. Do you want to vote for me? I’m running for student president, I will try different ways to make our life better and more colorful. A lot of things can be done like more time for sports and exercise. My goal: more game time and a better gym, sometimes yoga. 1. If you have problems with your study, which candidate you’d better choose? A. Jenny. B. Albert. C. Eva. D. Mark. 2. Which of the following is the goal of Albert? A. To open more clubs. B. To help improve fairness. C. To have a hotline. D. To have better lunches. 3. Which topic is not mentioned in the four speeches? A. Students’ study. B. Teachers’ stress. C. School lunch. D. After-school activities. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是布兰妮学校四位学生会主席候选人的演讲。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jenny. ... I could help with your problems on all the subjects.”可知有学习问题，最好选择珍妮。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, everyone! My name is Albert. ... I will ask our school to have better lunches. ... My goal: longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts.”可知阿尔伯特的目标是让学校提供更好的午餐。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知四篇演讲中提到了学生的学习、学校午餐及课后活动，未提到老师的压力。故选B。 B ①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? They look like more natural sights than some Western Gardens. They have a long history. As early as 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by important officials or wealthy businessmen. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. ②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about 3,000,000 m². Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.” ③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 m². It is quite small compared to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. ④The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed (设计) to look naturally formed. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. They don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese sight paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 4. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The owners of Chinese gardens. B. The history of Chinese gardens. C. Two main kinds of Chinese gardens. D. Two main reasons for building gardens. 5. The numbers in Paragraph 2 are to show that ________. A. the Summer Palace is very large in size B. the imperial garden is used by the emperor C. the garden museum has a rich collection D. Kunming Lake takes up a lot of space 6. What can we know about traditional Chinese gardens according to the passage? A. The things in the gardens were not formed properly. B. The private gardens in Suzhou are famous for the size. C. They are different from Chinese traditional sight paintings. D. They were mainly built for the owners to hunt and rest. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林有两大类型：皇家园林和私家园林。颐和园是最著名的皇家园林，拙政园是最有名的私家园林。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As early as 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens.”并通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了中国园林的两大类型。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It covers about 3,000,000 m²...There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period.”可知，颐和园占地3,000,000平方米，园中有3000多座古建筑和40多万种植物，你还可以看到来自每个古代时期的4万多件有价值的作品。由此推知，第二段中的数字是为了展示颐和园非常大。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.”可知，中国传统园林都是为了狩猎和休息而建造的。故选D。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens?”可知，第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三段分别介绍了颐和园和拙政园，为第二部分；第四段说明了中国园林在设计方面的共同之处，为第三部分。故选D。 C Isatou grew up in a small village of N’jau, the Gambia—the smallest country in Africa. She lived with her sisters, brothers and her parents, and from a young age was interested in recycling. She would even use left-over cloth to make toys! Sadly, her father passed away when she was just 10 years old, and Isatou left school to support her family. When Isatou was little, she would carry a basket to the market. When it broke, she found a plastic bag to use—it worked a treat! But the plastic bags soon caused problems. People couldn’t deal with them properly and they were simply thrown out and started to cover the streets. They spread diseases, and were eaten by livestock (家禽) who often died as a result. As an adult, Isatou joined the US Peace Corps as a volunteer—here, she learned more about recycling. She was also inspired to make a change...Could those throwaway plastic bags become something that helped her village? Joined by five friends, Isatou had an idea to weave (编织) plastic bags into purses. The bags were cleaned and dried, and took eight hours to weave into a purse! The purses were sold at a city market—and people loved them! Within a year, 50 more women joined them, with the money the women made, some of their children were able to continue with education. The recycling group was known as the ‘one plastic bag’ action, and Isatou was known as ‘The Queen of Recycling’! Years later, a book about her life came out. Because of her achievements, Isatou received the Difference Maker Award(奖) and the Inspiration Award in 2020. 8. When did Isatou leave school to feed her family? A. When she could make toys. B. After her father lost his job. C. When she was ten years old. D. After she became a volunteer. 9. What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Isatou didn’t like the plastic bag at all. B Isatou wasn’t allowed to use the plastic bag. C. The plastic bag was too expensive to afford. D. The plastic bag looked good and worked well. 10. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. Isatou made toys by using left-over cloth. b. Isatou was in the US Peace Corps as a volunteer. c. Isatou used a plastic bag instead of a broken basket. d. Isatou got some awards because of her achievements. e. Isatou recycled plastic bags and turned them into purses. A. c—a—b—d—e B. a—c—b—e—d C. a—b—c—d—e D. c—b—a—e—d 11. The best title for the passage can probably be ________. A. The Secret to Success B. The Special Recycling Group C. The Queen of Recycling D. The Importance of Recycling 【答案】8 C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个对回收感兴趣的女孩Isatou想到了把塑料袋编织成钱包的方法，不仅对环境有好处，还给予人们提供了就业的机会。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, her father passed away when she was just 10 years old, and Isatou left school to support her family.”可知，10岁的时候辍学了，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Isatou was little, she would carry a basket to the market. When it broke, she found a plastic bag to use—it worked a treat”可知，当篮子坏了的时候，她找一个塑料袋来用，这也很好用，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She would even use left-over cloth to make toys”可知，很小的时候会用剩下的布做玩具，根据“When Isatou was little, she would carry a basket to the market. When it broke, she found a plastic bag to use—it worked a treat”可知，用一个塑料袋来代替破损的篮子；根据“As an adult, Isatou joined the US Peace Corps as a volunteer”可知，成为了一名志愿者；根据“Joined by five friends, Isatou had an idea to weave (编织) plastic bags into purses”可知，回收塑料袋，把它们变成了钱包；根据“Because of her achievements, Isatou received the Difference Maker Award(奖) and the Inspiration Award in 2020”可知，在2020年获得了两种奖项，故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The recycling group was known as the ‘one plastic bag’ action, and Isatou was known as ‘The Queen of Recycling’!”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了被人们成为“回收女王”的Isatou带领人们将回收的塑料袋编织成钱包的环保行为，所以最适合本文的标题是：回收女王，故选C。 D Objects in the night sky are disappearing from view bit by bit because of light pollution, according to astronomers. Outdoor lights like street lights cause light pollution, which makes stars and the planets harder to see from Earth. Dr Christopher Kyba and his team studied 50,000 stars between 2011 and 2022. They found that the stars are becoming less visible (可见的) each year because of increasing levels of light from the towns and cities. “If the brightening of the night sky continues.” Kyba said, “I’m afraid that a child born in a place where 250 stars are visible will only be able to see 100 stars by the time they turn 18.” In fact, light pollution influences the whole world, especially in North America, where 80% of people can’t see the Milky Way. This huge group of stars can’t be seen clearly. However, only really faraway places, like the Sahara desert or the Amazon rainforest, have a truly night sky. Light pollution makes it harder for astronomers to study stars and planets. ____▲____ Nocturnal (active at night) animals like bats may get lost easily and knock into objects. Turtles that hatch (孵化) at night depend on the light of the Moon to go to the sea, but Moon-like lights make it difficult. Birds in cities wake and start singing earlier than they should. Man-made light means that animals and humans have some problems like sleep problems, headaches, tiredness and so on. Here is something that you can do. Raising knowledge of light pollution among family and friends can help. Try to use less outdoor lighting, for example, turn off motion-sensitive lights (感应灯) when they are not needed. 12. According to paragraph 1, astronomers are probably ________. A teachers who teach science and IT B. scientists who study the stars and planets C. reporters who collect and report news D. engineers who design light and spaceship 13. Why is the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mentioned? A. To list the numbers. B. To support a study. C. To describe the worries. D. To express a result. 14. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____ in Paragraph 4? A Light pollution is harmful to the environment as well. B. Light pollution can also cause serious problems for animals. C. Animals do not like man-made light because it is too strong. D. Animals like the light of the Moon better than man-made light. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. light pollution B. lost stars C. scientists’ advice D. suffering animals 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染的危害以及如何减少光污染的方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Outdoor lights like street lights cause light pollution, which makes stars and the planets harder to see from Earth. Objects in the night sky are disappearing from view bit by bit because of light pollution, according to astronomers.”可知，光污染使得从地球上很难看到恒星和行星，由此可推断，这是研究恒星和行星的科学家所得出的结论，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m afraid that a child born in a place where 250 stars are visible will only be able to see 100 stars by the time they turn 18”可知，担心一个出生在能看到250颗星星的地方的孩子到18岁时只能看到100颗星星，这是在表达一种担心，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nocturnal (active at night) animals…Turtles”可知，此处提到的是光污染对动物的影响，B选项“光污染也会给动物带来严重的问题”适合放在空处，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“光污染”展开介绍，介绍了光污染的危害以及如何减少光污染的方法，故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第16~19小题，并回答第20小题。注意：请将第20小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置， Nowadays, more and more people look forward to getting close to nature. ________ “Last weekend, our campsite (营地) received over 1,400 visitors, but it’s a pity that we were short of more than 200 tents for more visitors,” said a manager from the Majia River Scenic Area in Guanxian County, Shandong Province. ________ — they seemed to have found the most relaxing ways to spend their weekends. According to a report, Guanxian County welcomed 63,000 tourists during recent weeks. These years, Guanxian County manages to interest more tourists with camping. ________, such as the high running costs of different activities and a shortage of accommodations (住宿) in popular areas during holiday seasons. ________ It finally meets the needs of many people who want to get a close touch with their family members in nature. A. So camping has become a popular outdoor activity. B. With much more market research, the county decided to improve the “camping economy”. C. Today, the county makes its dream come true. D. With the great development of tourism, the county also faces some problems. E. Many people went there to set up tents, have a barbecue and enjoy outdoor sports. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you think camping is a good way to spend with friends? Why? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. Yes. Because it can help us communicate with each other and reduce stress as well.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来越来越多的人渴望亲近自然，露营成为一种受欢迎的户外活动。山东冠县通过发展露营经济吸引了大量游客，但也面临活动成本高和住宿不足等问题。 【16题详解】 根据“Last weekend, our campsite (营地) received over 1,400 visitors”可知，首段提到越来越多人希望接近自然，后文以露营地为例说明露营的受欢迎程度。选项A“因此，露营已经成为一种流行的户外活动。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“they seemed to have found the most relaxing ways to spend their weekends”可知，此处需要说明游客的具体活动。选项E“许多人去那里搭帐篷、烧烤并享受户外运动。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“such as the high running costs of different activities and a shortage of accommodations (住宿) in popular areas during holiday seasons.”可知，阐述了一系列存在的问题，选项D“随着旅游业的快速发展，该县也面临一些问题。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“It finally meets the needs of many people who want to get a close touch with their family members in nature.”可知，该县最终满足了人们的需求，说明梦想实现了，选项C“如今，该县实现了它的梦想。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 主观题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it can help us communicate with each other and reduce stress as well. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The twins were filled with excitement as they were planning a surprise for Mother’s Day. They planned to make French toast (吐司) and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. When the big ____21____ came, the pair went to the kitchen quietly early in the morning. They put some rice into a pot (锅) and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenny put two pieces of bread into the egg mixture. Everything was going smoothly ____22____ Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was too ____23____ and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenny threw the burnt piece, put in the other piece and ____24____ the fire so it cooked slowly. Then Jeff noticed the porridge boiled over. Jenny felt scared. ____25____, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. Just then, they caught the smell of burning. The other piece of bread in the pan had turned ____26____ as well. As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father ____27____ “Don’t be worried!” He helped them clean the mess quickly. After that, Jeff told their father their plan. “Sounds great! I can ____28____ you to cook,” their father said. Hearing this, Jenny and Jeff ____29____ with joy in eyes. With their father’s help, it didn’t take long ____30____ the French toast and chicken porridge were ready. When ____31____ was ready, their father left the kitchen, promising to keep their ____32____. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. “Happy Mother’s Day!” “It is unbelievable! You can cook! It’s the biggest ____33____ I have received,” seeing the breakfast, their mother said excitedly. Her face shone with ____34____. Their father winked (眨眼) at Jenny and Jeff and said, “They have known how to ____35____ others.” It was a secret only shared between them. 21. A. day B. week C. month D. year 22. A. unless B. until C. because D. although 23. A. hot B. cold C. light D. heavy 24. A. lit up B. turned off C. turned down D. played with 25. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Nervously D. Thankfully 26. A. soft B. fresh C. black D. hard 27. A. warned B. realized C. suggested D. appeared 28. A. ask B. teach C. allow D. follow 29. A. hurried B. cheered C. searched D. collected 30. A. when B. after C. before D. since 31. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 32. A. gift B. trade C. secret D. dream 33. A. help B. praise C. interest D. surprise 34. A. power B. success C. fear D. happiness 35. A. deal with B. look after C. depend on D. believe in 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲在母亲节这一天一对双胞胎在爸爸的帮助下给自己的妈妈准备惊喜。 【21题详解】 句意：当大日子到来时，两人一大早就悄悄地去了厨房。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“for Mother’s Day”可知此处指母亲节这天到了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一切都很顺利，直到杰夫开始煎面包。 unless除非；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“Everything was going smoothly ... Jeff started frying (煎) the bread”可知，是指一切都很顺利，直到开始煎面包。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了。 hot热的；cold冷的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“the bread turned black within seconds”可知，面包黑了，可见锅太热了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：珍妮扔下烧焦的那块，放进另一块，关小火，让它慢慢地熟了。 lit up照亮；turned off关掉；turned down调小；played with和……玩。根据“the fire so it cooked slowly”可知，是把火关小。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静并迅速关掉了煤气。 Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly令人吃惊地；Nervously紧张地；Thankfully感谢地。根据“Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly”可知，在珍妮害怕的时候，谢天谢地，杰夫很冷静，关掉了煤气。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：锅里的另一块面包也变黑了。 soft软的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hard硬的。根据“the bread turned black”及“as well”可知，是指另一块面包也变黑了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。 warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议；appeared出现。根据“As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father”可知，他们看到他们父亲出现了。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我可以教你们做饭。 ask问；teach教；allow允许；follow跟随。根据“you to cook”可知，是教他们做饭。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：听到这里，珍妮和杰夫很高兴，眼里充满喜悦。 hurried匆忙；cheered使高兴；searched搜寻；collected收集。根据“with joy in eyes.”可知，是很高兴。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在他们父亲的帮助下，没过多久，法式吐司和鸡肉粥就做好了。 when当；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“the French toast and chicken porridge were ready”可知，在准备好之前没有花费太长时间。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：一切准备好后，他们的父亲离开了厨房，答应保守他们的秘密。 everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；something一些事根据“was ready, their father left the kitchen”可知，一切都准备好之后，父亲离开了。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一切准备好后，他们的父亲离开了厨房，答应保守他们的秘密。 gift礼物；trade贸易；secret秘密；dream梦想。根据“It was a secret only shared between them.”可知，是帮助他们保守秘密。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这是我收到的最大惊喜。 help帮助；praise赞扬；interest兴趣；surprise惊喜。根据“It is unbelievable”可知，是收到的惊喜。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她的脸上闪烁着幸福的光芒。 power能力；success成功；fear害怕；happiness开心。根据“their mother said excitedly.”可知，妈妈很开心。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们知道如何照顾别人。 deal with处理；look after照顾；depend on依靠；believe in相信。根据“They have known how to ... others”可知，他们学会做饭，知道如何照顾人。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 moment; simple; without; promise; however A fox who was running ahead of some hunters saw a woodcutter and asked him to find a hiding place. The woodcutter ____36____ to hide him in his small wooden house, and did so. Some ____37____ later, the hunters arrived and asked the woodcutter if he had seen a fox around here. He replied in words that he had not seen one go past, but by using his hands, he suggested where the fox was hidden. The hunters, ____38____, took no notice of his body languages and ____39____ believed what he said. After they had gone, the fox came out from the house ____40____ saying anything. When the woodcutter asked why the fox didn’t express thanks for saving him, the fox replied: “I would thank you if your body languages had agreed with your words.” 【答案】36. promised 37. moments 38. however 39. simply 40. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了一只狐狸在被猎人追赶时遇见了一位樵夫，樵夫答应帮它藏身，但在猎人询问时，他却试图暴露狐狸的藏身之处，文章旨在启迪人们：善良应该言行一致。 【36题详解】 句意：樵夫承诺把它藏在自己的小木屋里，并照做了。根据“The woodcutter…to hide him in his small wooden house, and did so.”可知，伐木工答应帮助狐狸藏身。promise“承诺”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。 【37题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，猎人来了，问樵夫是否看到狐狸经过。根据“Some…later, the hunters arrived…”和备选词可知，这里指“过了一会儿”。moment“片刻”，此处用复数形式。故填moments。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，猎人们并没有注意到他的肢体语言只是相信了他的话。根据“The hunters…took no notice of his body languages…”可知，此处表示转折关系。however“然而”，用逗号隔开。故填however。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，猎人们并没有注意到他的肢体语言只是相信了他的话。根据“took no notice of his body languages”及备选词可知，空处应表达只是相信了他的话，simple“单纯的”，形容词，空处修饰动词believed用副词。故填simply。 【40题详解】 句意：他们走后，狐狸从房子里出来了什么也没说。根据“…came out from the house…saying anything.”可知，狐狸没有表达感谢。without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Jia Ling, a famous Chinese director, shines brightly in the world of cinema. With her understanding of human feelings getting much ____41____ (深的) she has created two wonderful films that make people quite interested. Both of them appeared in ____42____ (二月). The first one is Hi, Mom. The second one is You Only Live Once. The lead character, Le Ying, was once a fat girl. Then she ____43____ (保持) exercising for a year and finally turned into a strong boxer. The story reminds us of our own changes. One of Jia Ling’s greatest achievements is to bring out the best performances from her actors. Although she is strict during filming, her actors often speak of her as a friend and ____44____ (羡慕) her a lot. She knows how to guide her ____45____ (团队) to do a great job. What’s more, she is also a talented screenwriter and a ____46____ (幽默的) actress. She often writes the stories by ____47____ (她自己), making sure they are both interesting and encouraging. The stories are always about family, love, and personal ____48____ (发展). Her films are not only fun to ____49____ (享受), but also full of meaning. Today. Jia Ling is really one of the most important people in Chinese cinema and ____50____ (传播) love and joy in her special way. 【答案】41. deeper 42. February 43. kept 44. admire 45. team 46. humorous##humourous 47. herself 48. growth 49. enjoy 50. spreads 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名导演贾玲的电影成就及其作品特色。 【41题详解】 句意：随着她对人类情感的理解更加深入。根据括号内中文提示“深的”及much修饰比较级可知需用形容词比较级deeper。故填deeper。 【42题详解】 句意：这两部电影都出现在二月。“二月”February，需用专有名词。故填February。 【43题详解】 句意：她坚持锻炼一年，最终成为强壮的拳击手。根据括号内中文提示“保持”及下文时态“and finally turned into”可知，需用动词过去式保持一致的时态。故填kept。 【44题详解】 句意：演员们常视她为朋友并非常羡慕她。admire“羡慕”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，需用动词原形。故填admire。 【45题详解】 句意：她懂得如何引导团队出色完成工作。team“团队”，集体名词。故填team。 【46题详解】 句意：她还是一位才华横溢的编剧和幽默的女演员。humorous/humourous“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰actress。故填humorous/humourous。 【47题详解】 句意：她通常自己撰写故事。herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【48题详解】 句意：故事总是关于家庭、爱与个人发展。growth“发展”，抽象名词。故填growth。 【49题详解】 句意：她的电影不仅有趣，而且充满意义。enjoy“享受”，动词不定式结构“to…”后需用动词原形。故填enjoy。 【50题详解】 句意：今天。贾玲真的是中国电影界最重要的人物之一，她以自己独特的方式去爱和快乐。spread“传播”，且空处作谓语动词，主语是Jia Ling，表示持续的动作，时态为一般现在时，需用动词三单形式。故填spreads。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is ___51___ (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of ___52___ (show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is ___53___ huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and ___54___ (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it ___55___ (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel ___56___ first. Then since 20th January, 2011, ___57___ (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the ___58___ (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. But it was ___59___ popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided ____60____ (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. 【答案】51. widely 52. shows 53. a 54. the most popular 55. was built 56. at 57. its 58. celebration 59. so 60. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦眼的相关信息。 【51题详解】 句意：作为英格兰的首都，它以文化融合而广为人知。此处修饰形容词known用副词widely。故填widely。 【52题详解】 句意：来自每个国家的艺术瑰宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦环游世界。lots of后加名词复数。故填shows。 【53题详解】 句意：伦敦眼是位于伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大摩天轮。此处泛指“一个巨大的摩天轮”，huge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：它是欧洲最高的摩天轮，也是英国最受欢迎的景点，每年有350多万人参观。根据“...in the UK”可知，是最受欢迎的景点，用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 【55题详解】 句意：1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年，160米的南昌之星出现。it和谓语build之间是被动关系，且根据“in 1999”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was built。 【56题详解】 句意：它最初被称为千禧之轮。at first“刚开始”，固定短语。故填at。 【57题详解】 句意：自2011年1月20日起，它的新名字为“伦敦眼”。空后是名词name，此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【58题详解】 句意：起初，伦敦眼只是一座庆祝2000年的建筑，五年后将被拆除。定冠词the后加名词celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。 【59题详解】 句意：但它非常受欢迎，以至于英国人和游客将其视为伦敦的象征。根据“...popular that...”可知，本句需so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【60题详解】 句意：因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽力保护它。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to keep。 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的暑期夏令营参与情况，以下是你校关于暑期劳动体验和体育锻炼两项夏令营活动的宣传单。请你用英语给Mike写一封信，告诉他你想参加哪一项活动，并结合具体的活动内容，谈谈你选择此项活动的理由。 Summer Camp Living skill training ● on a farm ● cook meals by yourself ● feed animals ● … Sports training ● in a training centre ● live with team members ● play ball games ● … 注意： (1)短文必须包含一项活动的所有信息，并适当发挥。 (2)对你所选择的活动说明理由。 (3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3)词数：80～100。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you something about my summer camp. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文1 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you something about my summer camp. I’d like to join in living skill training. The living skill training will be on a farm. I’m curious about the way of work on a farm. And I also want to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views there. Besides, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit. What makes me interested the most is that I can cook by myself. I hope to help my mom to cook meals after learning it. All the living skills I will get through the process will be of great value to my later life. I’m looking forward to the camp. Yours, Li Hua 例文2 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you something about my summer camp. I’m looking forward to sport training because I’m crazy about sports. This camp is in a training centre. There I can live with my team members. I will be able to communicate with our team members. And that will be a good way for me to make new friends. What makes me interested the most is that I can play many ball games. I believe I can make great progress during the process. Sounds great, right? I can’t wait to join in it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应先选择其中一项活动，然后进行介绍并补充选择的理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告诉对方你想参加哪项夏令营活动； 第二步，具体介绍关于活动的相关情况，包括地点，活动内容等，并说明选择的理由； 第三步，表达对活动的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be curious about对……好奇 ②take part in参加 ③be of great value to...对……很有价值 [高分句型] ①What makes me interested the most is that I can cook by myself.（what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句） ②All the living skills I will get through the process will be of great value to my later life.（省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年金衢山五校联考初中毕业生学业考试第三次模拟 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间85分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.本试题卷全卷共7页，分3个部分，6大题。 4.请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸对应答题位置上，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Britney School is looking for a student president for the new term. The following speeches are from four candidates (候选人). I’m Jenny. I come to you and want a chance to be your student president. I could help with your problems on all the subjects. I may not be running on the most exciting platform, I do, however, believe in fairness for all students. My goal: one-on-one Q&A time for all the subjects. Hello, everyone! My name is Albert. I will help you with your life at school if I become the student president, I will ask our school to have better lunches. Every one of you wants healthy meals, I believe. My goal: longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts Hi, everyone! I’m glad to introduce myself. I’m candidate 3 Eva. Since we have a lot of study stress these days, more clubs will be opened after school during the school days to help you to relax if I can be the student president. My goal: hotline service at 8756352 from Monday to Friday. I’m Mark. Do you want to vote for me? I’m running for student president, I will try different ways to make our life better and more colorful. A lot of things can be done like more time for sports and exercise. My goal: more game time and a better gym, sometimes yoga. 1. If you have problems with your study, which candidate you’d better choose? A. Jenny. B. Albert. C. Eva. D. Mark. 2. Which of the following is the goal of Albert? A To open more clubs. B. To help improve fairness. C. To have a hotline. D. To have better lunches. 3. Which topic is not mentioned in the four speeches? A. Students’ study. B. Teachers’ stress. C. School lunch. D. After-school activities. B ①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? They look like more natural sights than some Western Gardens. They have a long history. As early as 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by important officials or wealthy businessmen. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. ②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about 3,000,000 m². Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.” ③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 m². It is quite small compared to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. ④The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed (设计) to look naturally formed. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. They don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese sight paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 4. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The owners of Chinese gardens. B. The history of Chinese gardens. C. Two main kinds of Chinese gardens. D. Two main reasons for building gardens. 5. The numbers in Paragraph 2 are to show that ________. A. the Summer Palace is very large in size B. the imperial garden is used by the emperor C. the garden museum has a rich collection D. Kunming Lake takes up a lot of space 6. What can we know about traditional Chinese gardens according to the passage? A. The things in the gardens were not formed properly. B. The private gardens in Suzhou are famous for the size. C. They are different from Chinese traditional sight paintings. D. They were mainly built for the owners to hunt and rest. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Isatou grew up in a small village of N’jau, the Gambia—the smallest country in Africa. She lived with her sisters, brothers and her parents, and from a young age was interested in recycling. She would even use left-over cloth to make toys! Sadly, her father passed away when she was just 10 years old, and Isatou left school to support her family. When Isatou was little, she would carry a basket to the market. When it broke, she found a plastic bag to use—it worked a treat! But the plastic bags soon caused problems. People couldn’t deal with them properly and they were simply thrown out and started to cover the streets. They spread diseases, and were eaten by livestock (家禽) who often died as a result. As an adult, Isatou joined the US Peace Corps as a volunteer—here, she learned more about recycling. She was also inspired to make a change...Could those throwaway plastic bags become something that helped her village? Joined by five friends, Isatou had an idea to weave (编织) plastic bags into purses. The bags were cleaned and dried, and took eight hours to weave into a purse! The purses were sold at a city market—and people loved them! Within a year, 50 more women joined them, with the money the women made, some of their children were able to continue with education. The recycling group was known as the ‘one plastic bag’ action, and Isatou was known as ‘The Queen of Recycling’! Years later, a book about her life came out. Because of her achievements, Isatou received the Difference Maker Award(奖) and the Inspiration Award in 2020. 8. When did Isatou leave school to feed her family? A. When she could make toys. B. After her father lost his job. C. When she was ten years old. D. After she became a volunteer. 9. What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Isatou didn’t like the plastic bag at all. B. Isatou wasn’t allowed to use the plastic bag. C. The plastic bag was too expensive to afford. D. The plastic bag looked good and worked well. 10. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. Isatou made toys by using left-over cloth. b. Isatou was in the US Peace Corps as a volunteer. c. Isatou used a plastic bag instead of a broken basket. d. Isatou got some awards because of her achievements. e. Isatou recycled plastic bags and turned them into purses. A. c—a—b—d—e B. a—c—b—e—d C. a—b—c—d—e D. c—b—a—e—d 11 The best title for the passage can probably be ________. A. The Secret to Success B. The Special Recycling Group C. The Queen of Recycling D. The Importance of Recycling D Objects in the night sky are disappearing from view bit by bit because of light pollution, according to astronomers. Outdoor lights like street lights cause light pollution, which makes stars and the planets harder to see from Earth. Dr Christopher Kyba and his team studied 50,000 stars between 2011 and 2022. They found that the stars are becoming less visible (可见的) each year because of increasing levels of light from the towns and cities. “If the brightening of the night sky continues.” Kyba said, “I’m afraid that a child born in a place where 250 stars are visible will only be able to see 100 stars by the time they turn 18.” In fact, light pollution influences the whole world, especially in North America, where 80% of people can’t see the Milky Way. This huge group of stars can’t be seen clearly. However, only really faraway places, like the Sahara desert or the Amazon rainforest, have a truly night sky. Light pollution makes it harder for astronomers to study stars and planets. ____▲____ Nocturnal (active at night) animals like bats may get lost easily and knock into objects. Turtles that hatch (孵化) at night depend on the light of the Moon to go to the sea, but Moon-like lights make it difficult. Birds in cities wake and start singing earlier than they should. Man-made light means that animals and humans have some problems like sleep problems, headaches, tiredness and so on. Here is something that you can do. Raising knowledge of light pollution among family and friends can help. Try to use less outdoor lighting, for example, turn off motion-sensitive lights (感应灯) when they are not needed. 12. According to paragraph 1, astronomers are probably ________. A teachers who teach science and IT B. scientists who study the stars and planets C. reporters who collect and report news D. engineers who design light and spaceship 13. Why is the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mentioned? A. To list the numbers. B. To support a study. C. To describe the worries. D. To express a result. 14. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____ in Paragraph 4? A. Light pollution is harmful to the environment as well. B. Light pollution can also cause serious problems for animals. C. Animals do not like man-made light because it is too strong. D. Animals like the light of the Moon better than man-made light. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. light pollution B. lost stars C. scientists’ advice D. suffering animals 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第16~19小题，并回答第20小题。注意：请将第20小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置， Nowadays, more and more people look forward to getting close to nature. ________ “Last weekend, our campsite (营地) received over 1,400 visitors, but it’s a pity that we were short of more than 200 tents for more visitors,” said a manager from the Majia River Scenic Area in Guanxian County, Shandong Province. ________ — they seemed to have found the most relaxing ways to spend their weekends. According to a report, Guanxian County welcomed 63,000 tourists during recent weeks. These years, Guanxian County manages to interest more tourists with camping. ________, such as the high running costs of different activities and a shortage of accommodations (住宿) in popular areas during holiday seasons. ________ It finally meets the needs of many people who want to get a close touch with their family members in nature. A. So camping has become a popular outdoor activity. B. With much more market research, the county decided to improve the “camping economy”. C. Today, the county makes its dream come true. D. With the great development of tourism, the county also faces some problems. E. Many people went there to set up tents, have a barbecue and enjoy outdoor sports. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19 ________ 20. Do you think camping is a good way to spend with friends? Why? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________ 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The twins were filled with excitement as they were planning a surprise for Mother’s Day. They planned to make French toast (吐司) and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. When the big ____21____ came, the pair went to the kitchen quietly early in the morning. They put some rice into a pot (锅) and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenny put two pieces of bread into the egg mixture. Everything was going smoothly ____22____ Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was too ____23____ and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenny threw the burnt piece, put in the other piece and ____24____ the fire so it cooked slowly. Then Jeff noticed the porridge boiled over. Jenny felt scared. ____25____, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. Just then, they caught the smell of burning. The other piece of bread in the pan had turned ____26____ as well. As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father ____27____ “Don’t be worried!” He helped them clean the mess quickly. After that, Jeff told their father their plan. “Sounds great! I can ____28____ you to cook,” their father said. Hearing this, Jenny and Jeff ____29____ with joy in eyes. With their father’s help, it didn’t take long ____30____ the French toast and chicken porridge were ready. When ____31____ was ready, their father left the kitchen, promising to keep their ____32____. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. “Happy Mother’s Day!” “It is unbelievable! You can cook! It’s the biggest ____33____ I have received,” seeing the breakfast, their mother said excitedly. Her face shone with ____34____. Their father winked (眨眼) at Jenny and Jeff and said, “They have known how to ____35____ others.” It was a secret only shared between them. 21. A. day B. week C. month D. year 22. A. unless B. until C. because D. although 23. A. hot B. cold C. light D. heavy 24. A. lit up B. turned off C. turned down D. played with 25. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Nervously D. Thankfully 26. A. soft B. fresh C. black D. hard 27. A. warned B. realized C. suggested D. appeared 28. A. ask B. teach C. allow D. follow 29. A. hurried B. cheered C. searched D. collected 30. A. when B. after C. before D. since 31. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 32. A. gift B. trade C. secret D. dream 33. A. help B. praise C. interest D. surprise 34. A. power B. success C. fear D. happiness 35. A. deal with B. look after C. depend on D. believe in 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 moment; simple; without; promise; however A fox who was running ahead of some hunters saw a woodcutter and asked him to find a hiding place. The woodcutter ____36____ to hide him in his small wooden house, and did so. Some ____37____ later, the hunters arrived and asked the woodcutter if he had seen a fox around here. He replied in words that he had not seen one go past, but by using his hands, he suggested where the fox was hidden. The hunters, ____38____, took no notice of his body languages and ____39____ believed what he said. After they had gone, the fox came out from the house ____40____ saying anything. When the woodcutter asked why the fox didn’t express thanks for saving him, the fox replied: “I would thank you if your body languages had agreed with your words.” B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Jia Ling, a famous Chinese director, shines brightly in the world of cinema. With her understanding of human feelings getting much ____41____ (深的) she has created two wonderful films that make people quite interested. Both of them appeared in ____42____ (二月). The first one is Hi, Mom. The second one is You Only Live Once. The lead character, Le Ying, was once a fat girl. Then she ____43____ (保持) exercising for a year and finally turned into a strong boxer. The story reminds us of our own changes. One of Jia Ling’s greatest achievements is to bring out the best performances from her actors. Although she is strict during filming, her actors often speak of her as a friend and ____44____ (羡慕) her a lot. She knows how to guide her ____45____ (团队) to do a great job. What’s more, she is also a talented screenwriter and a ____46____ (幽默的) actress. She often writes the stories by ____47____ (她自己), making sure they are both interesting and encouraging. The stories are always about family, love, and personal ____48____ (发展). Her films are not only fun to ____49____ (享受), but also full of meaning. Today. Jia Ling is really one of the most important people in Chinese cinema and ____50____ (传播) love and joy in her special way. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is ___51___ (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of ___52___ (show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is ___53___ huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and ___54___ (popular) place of interest in the UK visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it ___55___ (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel ___56___ first. Then since 20th January, 2011, ___57___ (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the ___58___ (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. But it was ___59___ popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided ____60____ (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的暑期夏令营参与情况，以下是你校关于暑期劳动体验和体育锻炼两项夏令营活动的宣传单。请你用英语给Mike写一封信，告诉他你想参加哪一项活动，并结合具体的活动内容，谈谈你选择此项活动的理由。 Summer Camp Living skill training ● on a farm ● cook meals by yourself ● feed animals ● … Sports training ● in a training centre ● live with team members ● play ball games ● … 注意： (1)短文必须包含一项活动的所有信息，并适当发挥。 (2)对你所选择的活动说明理由。 (3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3)词数：80～100。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you something about my summer camp. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$