精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Visit Nelson tomorrow. B. Have a party at her house. C. Keep the party secret. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the man buy a gift for? A. His child. B. His parent. C. His brother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the man’s party probably start? A. At 7: 30 p.m. B. At 8: 00 p.m. C. At 11: 00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Samuel Parnell’s job? A. A carpenter. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. 7. What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do? A. Demand to found a workers’ group. B. Reduce the working time to 8 hours. C. Require to take holidays every year. 8. When was Labor Day first celebrated as a public holiday? A. In 1899. B. In 1900. C. In 1890. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 10. Who does the woman need to buy a present for? A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mother. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Daniel come from? A. America. B. Mexico. C. Malaysia. 13. What is the woman doing? A. Finishing a report. B. Introducing a holiday. C. Reading a report. 14. With whom does Daniel spend his favourite holiday? A. His workmates. B. His close friends. C. His family members 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Rome. B. In America. C. In England. 16. Why does the woman feel envious? A. There is more sunshine in Rome. B. It rains less often in England. C. Americans know how to enjoy themselves. 17. What do many tourists go to Rome for according to the man? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The delicious food. C. The tasteful wine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the speakers spend their vacation? A. At a beach. B. On an island. C. In a mountain. 19. What will the woman make a booking for? A. The hotel. B. The flight. C. The restaurants. 20. What does the woman suggest doing before leaving? A. Buying some clothes. B. Booking the activities. C. Watching the weather conditions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共11小题: 每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children’s Games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to have fun. But they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the country. There are two ways to play: cover a child’s eyes and other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him, or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood not paper. Three famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories along with the music. 21. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was__________. A. played in summer B. like flying kites C. invented in Beijing D. popular in North China 22. How do children usually play hide-and-seek? A. One plays and others watch B. Others laugh and one must cry C. Others hide and one tries to find D. One runs and others try to catch 23. What were the earliest kites made of? A. wood B. silk C. paper D. cloth B Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend (传奇) dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of his army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join. Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army. A priest (牧师) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14. After his death, Valentine was made a saint (圣人), and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day. It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine's Day is a time for people to send one another greeting of many kinds. February 14, Valentine's Day, is a sweethearts' day, on which people in love with each other express their tender (温柔的) emotions. People sometimes put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons (带子). Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same: "Will you be my Valentine?" 24. Valentine was put in prison because ________. A. he secretly got married B. he didn't serve in the army C. he married many young people secretly. D. he broke the laws 25. According to the rule, ________. A. no young men could get married unless they were old enough B. young men could marry if they served in the army for several years C. no one could get married without the emperor's permission D. young men could marry only in the army 26. This passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how Valentine died B. the Emperor of Rome C. how Valentine's Day is celebrated D. the origin of Valentine's Day 27. What won't people do on Valentine's Day? A. They will send each other chocolates. B. They will send each other flowers. C. They will invite friends to their homes to have a party. D. They will send each other cards. C I have to say it is rather uncommon for males of my age to be classical music enthusiasts. I was not born into a musical family and neither of my parents learned classical music. There wasn’t much music in my home either. So, how did it all start? The story dates back to the times when I was in kindergarten, which has classical music CDs to offer parents. Thinking that it wouldn’t be a bad idea to get me some music to listen to, my parents ordered them without any ambition of developing an interest in classical music or whatsoever. Without knowing who Bach, Vivaldi and Chopin were or what to expect, I just played the CDs one after one and grew increasingly fond of them. What took place meanwhile was my piano studies, which again exposed me to classical music. But I have to admit the beginner pieces sounded rather uninspired and dull to me. Thanks to YouTube, I was able to explore more than what my first piano teacher offered — from piano to orchestral music, from Bach to Scriabin. Very often, I didn’t practise the pieces my teacher assigned, but the pieces I truly loved! It’s also through the Internet that I discovered one of my piano idols later, Grigory Sokolov. Later on, I became interested in not only the music itself, but also composers and music history. I still remember in a 28-day outdoor program in Australia organized by my high school, we weren’t allowed to use our mobile phones and there wasn’t any piano either. What I could only do was to repeatedly recall Chopin’s Preludes (前奏曲) Op. 28 when walking up the hills. I felt peaceful as usual, but even happier with growing enthusiasm for music. To me, classical music explores the deepest emotions of humanity but can be so humorous as well. The magic of it lies in its ability to cast light on aspects of human conditions and, at the same time, to go beyond the reality. 28. What do we know about the author’s parents? A. They knew nothing about music. B. They had to purchase music CDs. C. They never pushed him to love music. D. They rarely valued his creating talent. 29. What can be inferred from the author’s piano studies? A. Online resources benefited him a lot. B. Music history seemed more inviting. C. He recognized the teacher’s advice. D. The piano classes made him sleepy. 30. Why does the author mention the 28-day outdoor program? A. To stress his eagerness to sing. B. To show his passion for music. C. To complain about its strict rules. D. To prove music’s role in calming. 31. What does the author think of classical music? A. It focuses on poetic lyrics. B. It escapes from the reality. C. It gives insights into life. D. It is a peace-seeking art. D Spending a fair chunk on going to see your favourite big artist is not new — but it certainly feels like concert prices have entered a new level. While you could have got Beyonce or Taylor Swift tickets in the UK for £50 if you took a “nosebleed” seat, these had limited availability and quickly sold out. General admission standing tickets for Swift’s Eras tour started at £110.40 with front-row tickets priced at £172.25. It didn’t stop there — by the time many fans got to the front of the online ticket queue, the only tickets left cost upwards of £300. Matt Hanner, booking agent and operations director at Runway, said prices at the top level had risen considerably — but the increase was partly being driven by demand. “We’re seeing a lot more stadium shows, greenfield, outdoor festival-type shows,” he said. “There are more large-scale shows and tours now than ever, and there is a massive appetite among music lovers for bigger spectacles.” Fancy shows mean higher costs — with staffing, the price of the venue, transport, artists’ needs, insurance and loads more to factor in. Meanwhile, frequent Swift collaborator (合作者) Jack Antonoff has said dynamic pricing by ticket sale sites such as Ticketmaster was also an issue when it came to the cost. On its website, Ticketmaster describes its Platinum tickets as those that have their price adjusted according to supply and demand. It says the goal of the dynamic pricing system is to give fans fair and safe access to the tickets, while enabling artists and other people involved in staging live events to price tickets closer to their true market value. Some artists have been critical of the high ticket prices being demanded by others. Singer-songwriter Paul Heaton was praised for capping ticket prices for his tour at £30 to tackle music industry greed. 32. What can be inferred about the cheap tickets for famous artists’ concerts? A. They are mainly offered to members of fan clubs. B. They are readily available for fans who plan ahead. C. They are scarce and often sell out in a short time. D. They are inaccessible because of dynamic pricing policies. 33. What is the relationship between larger shows and ticket prices? A. Larger shows prioritize affordability over performance quality. B. Ticket prices for larger shows remain stable despite growing demand. C. The higher costs of larger shows contribute to increased ticket prices. D. Larger shows reduce ticket prices by spreading the cost across more attendees. 34. How does dynamic pricing influence ticketing? A. It limits fans’ access to lower-priced tickets. B. It reduces competition among ticketing platforms. C. It ensures artists earn more profit from shows. D. It adjusts ticket prices based on real-time market demand. 35. How did Paul Heaton handle the issue of rising ticket prices? A. By offering a discount for early buyers. B. By setting a price limit for his concert tickets. C. By avoiding large-scale venues for his shows. D. By publicly criticizing Ticketmaster’s practices. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a park near my home. But I didn't go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. ___36___I found that the two paths were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. ___37___Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind. ___38___It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. ___39___ Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn't believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small. ___40___ Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise! A. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. B. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. C. There is nothing that I want to see. D. I told them what happened. E. “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other. F. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. G. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you pass your time during your subway commute (通勤)? Spending your time on your phone? Listening to music? Or just ____41____ the floor? Sabrina Bahsoon, a 22-year-old girl who lives in London, turns the subway into her stage. Her self-shot videos of ____42____ dance routines (一套动作) filmed on London’s subways have been quickly spreading on TikTok, making her an overnight hit. Her influence has raised a trend, ____43____ others to be confident and do what they want to ____44____ what other people think of them. ____45____ in Malaysia, “a hot country and a relaxing place”, as she told the journalist, Bahsoon developed a confident ____46____ there. After moving to London for her college education, she has since then lived far from her friends in the city. Every time she wants to ____47____ her friends, she has to spend a lot of time on the ____48____. While listening to some music, she felt like filming a short TikTok video on the subway on one typical commuting night. With no ____49____ willing to help her, she finished the short film dancing to a joyful song, alone but confidently. Inspired and encouraged by Bahsoon, many viewers soon left _____50_____ comments to praise her for her _____51_____ and confidence. Some also shared their own “Tube Girl” films on social media. This concept has gradually become a “movement” about embracing confidence. _____52_____, there has also been criticism. Some described her behavior as “_____53_____”. But these “haters” do not bother Bahsoon at all. Rather, she thinks it is quite normal for girls to enjoy themselves and _____54_____ their values. “Sometimes people will try to humble (使卑微) you so you can never _____55_____,” Bahsoon told the journalist. 41. A. searching for B. staring at C. cleaning up D. making out 42. A. energetic B. strange C. awkward D. limited 43. A. forcing B. ordering C. inspiring D. allowing 44. A. according to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 45. A. Founded B. Raised C. Recognized D. Attended 46. A. voice B. style C. character D. habit 47. A. meet B. please C. disturb D. assist 48. A. bus B. video C. phone D. trip 49. A. conductor B. passenger C. driver D. guard 50. A. general B. fair C. friendly D. major 51. A. performance B. determination C. improvement D. bravery 52. A. Thus B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 53. A. satisfying B. challenging C. alarming D. embarrassing 54. A. follow B. add C. change D. judge 55. A. argue B. win C. object D. quit 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语篇填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have ____56____ wide range of origins, ____57____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the ____58____ (much)popular festivals and is celebrated ____59____ (joyful) in many cultures. In China, families gather ____60____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cake during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ____61____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals____62____ (become) more and more commercial, with people ____63____ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes ____64____ life. They are occasions_____65_____ allow us to relax and enjoy life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 近期你校将举办主题为“The Impact of ______on Me”的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分享对你生活具有积极影响的一种事物（比如音乐、阅读、运动或旅游）； 2. 介绍与它相关的个人经历； 3. 谈谈它对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Impact of ______ on Me Good morning! My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina. “Isn’t it strange? Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said. “We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said. The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance. “That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said. Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears. “The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.” Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Visit Nelson tomorrow. B. Have a party at her house. C. Keep the party secret. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s have a party at my house to celebrate Nelson’s birthday. M: Good idea. And I think we should make it a surprise to Nelson. So, Mary, don’t mention a word about the party when you see Nelson tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, are you having a good time? W: Yes, of course. This is a really great party with many interesting people and delicious food. M: I’m glad you are enjoying yourself. W: Thank you for the invitation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the man buy a gift for? A. His child. B. His parent. C. His brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the man’s party probably start? A. At 7: 30 p.m. B. At 8: 00 p.m. C. At 11: 00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When will your party start and finish? M: I haven’t made a plan. I believe the perfect time to have a party is in the evening, from 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, Merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you. W: Oh, thank you. You are so sweet. I like pink and I also like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Samuel Parnell’s job? A. A carpenter. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. 7. What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do? A. Demand to found a workers’ group. B. Reduce the working time to 8 hours. C. Require to take holidays every year. 8. When was Labor Day first celebrated as a public holiday? A. In 1899. B. In 1900. C. In 1890. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【详解】W: In New Zealand, Labor Day is a public holiday. It is held on the fourth Monday in October. Its origin is traced back to the eight-hour workday movement. It started in the newly founded Wellington colony in 1840, mainly because of carpenter Samuel Parnell’s refusal to work more than eight hours a day. He also encouraged other tradesmen to work for only eight hours a day. In October 1840 a workers group passed a resolution supporting the idea. On October twenty eighth 1890 the fiftieth anniversary of the eight-hour day was celebrated with a parade. The event was then celebrated in late October every year as either Labor Day or eight-hour celebration day. In 1899 the government ordered that the day be a public holiday. Starting in 1900, the day was celebrated on different days in different provinces. Ship owners complained that seamen were taking too many holidays because Labor Day was celebrated in one port and then again in the next port. So, in 1910 the government declared that the holiday would be observed on the same day in all parts of the country. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 10. Who does the woman need to buy a present for? A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mother. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to go Christmas shopping this weekend? W: Sure. I have school on Friday, and on Saturday, I’m going with mom to see Jimmy in a play. Sunday works, though. M: Sunday is fine. I need to get mom, dad, and Jimmy each Christmas presents. W: What about a present for me? M: I already got a present for you! W: Okay, good. I only need to get mom a present. I’ve gotten presents for everyone else in the family. Do you think I can drive on Sunday? M: I guess you can drive my car, but just don’t drive too fast! W: Hey, I’m a good driver! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Daniel come from? A. America. B. Mexico. C. Malaysia. 13. What is the woman doing? A. Finishing a report. B. Introducing a holiday. C. Reading a report. 14. With whom does Daniel spend his favourite holiday? A. His workmates. B. His close friends. C. His family members 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, I’m finishing a report about holidays. Could I ask you something about it? M: Sure. What do you want to know? W: Could you tell me what kind of holiday you like best? And what do you do on this holiday? M: Well, my favorite holiday is the Day of the Dead. W: What is it? It sounds a bit scary. M: Yeah, but for us Mexicans it’s not really scary. We’re so used to it. Actually, on that day, we remember the people who are already dead especially in our close family. W: What do you do on that day? M: We put an altar for them, which is like a big table decorated with flowers, bread, coffee or whatever the dead used to like. W: Okay. Do you do it just with your family or friends? M: We only keep it with the family actually. W: Well, thank you so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Rome. B. In America. C. In England. 16. Why does the woman feel envious? A. There is more sunshine in Rome. B. It rains less often in England. C. Americans know how to enjoy themselves. 17. What do many tourists go to Rome for according to the man? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The delicious food. C. The tasteful wine. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: In Rome, people do whatever everyone else does, but they do it differently. Everything is different. W: What do you mean? M: Well, the weather is quite different there. It doesn’t rain so much as it does here in England. The sun shines more often. W: I feel envious. M: I know. You hate the rain, don’t you? W: I certainly do. M: Romans really love life. They know how to enjoy themselves. W: Do they always eat Italian food and drink wine? M: Not always, but they like good meals. Many tourists go to Rome just for the food, you know. W: Really? How much does it cost to fly to Rome? M: I don’t know exactly, but it does cost a lot of money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the speakers spend their vacation? A. At a beach. B. On an island. C. In a mountain. 19. What will the woman make a booking for? A. The hotel. B. The flight. C. The restaurants. 20. What does the woman suggest doing before leaving? A. Buying some clothes. B. Booking the activities. C. Watching the weather conditions. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you look over the plans for our holiday this summer? W: Yeah. It looks very interesting. I thought we were going to an island or climbing a mountain. But I’m also glad we chose the beach vacation. M: I think we can start the trip a day earlier. Does that work for you? W: The day before is perfect for me. And I’ll book an early flight. M: OK. I’ll book the hotel and the restaurants. Is there anything else you want to add? W: Check the forecast for the week, so we can plan what clothes to take. M: Great idea. I’ll call you just before I book the activities. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共11小题: 每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children’s Games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to have fun. But they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the country. There are two ways to play: cover a child’s eyes and other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him, or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood not paper. Three famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories along with the music. 21. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was__________. A. played in summer B. like flying kites C. invented in Beijing D. popular in North China 22. How do children usually play hide-and-seek? A. One plays and others watch B. Others laugh and one must cry C. Others hide and one tries to find D. One runs and others try to catch 23. What were the earliest kites made of? A. wood B. silk C. paper D. cloth 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国古代儿童的一些游戏，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kicking stone balls”部分的“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm(在清朝，踢石球在中国北方是一项受欢迎的游戏，而且经常在冬天玩来取暖)”可知，踢石球这个游戏在中国北方很受欢迎。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing hide-and-seek”部分的“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the country. There are two ways to play: cover a child’s eyes and other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him, or others hide and one child must try to find them(捉迷藏是孩子们的传统游戏，在全国各地都很受欢迎。有两种玩法：蒙上一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来戏弄他；或者其他人藏起来，一个孩子必须努力找到他们)”可知，孩子们玩捉迷藏的一种方式是其他人藏起来，一个孩子努力去找到他们。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying kites”部分的“Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood not paper(风筝有着相当长的历史。最早的风筝是用木头做的，而不是纸)”可知，最早的风筝是由木头制成的。故选A项。 B Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend (传奇) dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of his army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join. Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army. A priest (牧师) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14. After his death, Valentine was made a saint (圣人), and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day. It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine's Day is a time for people to send one another greeting of many kinds. February 14, Valentine's Day, is a sweethearts' day, on which people in love with each other express their tender (温柔的) emotions. People sometimes put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons (带子). Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same: "Will you be my Valentine?" 24. Valentine was put in prison because ________. A. he secretly got married B. he didn't serve in the army C. he married many young people secretly. D. he broke the laws 25. According to the rule, ________. A. no young men could get married unless they were old enough B. young men could marry if they served in the army for several years C. no one could get married without the emperor's permission D. young men could marry only in the army 26. This passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how Valentine died B. the Emperor of Rome C. how Valentine's Day is celebrated D. the origin of Valentine's Day 27. What won't people do on Valentine's Day? A. They will send each other chocolates. B. They will send each other flowers. C. They will invite friends to their homes to have a party. D. They will send each other cards. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲的是情人节的起源。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A priest（牧师） named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remaıned until his death on February 14.”（ 一位名叫瓦伦丁的牧师打破了这一规定，秘密地为许多年轻人举行了婚礼。最后，克劳迪斯发现了瓦伦丁的事，把牧师关进了监狱，直到2月14日去世。）可知，瓦伦丁被关进监狱，因为他秘密地为许多年轻人举行了婚礼。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.”（因此，他制定了一条规定，年轻人在军队服役一定年限后才能结婚。）可知，根据规定，年轻男子在军队服役若干年就可以结婚。故选B项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend（传奇）dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire.”（关于情人节的起源有几个不同的故事。其中一个传说可以追溯到罗马帝国时期。）可知，短文主要是关于情人节的起源。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People sometimes put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons（带子）. Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else.”（人们有时会把爱的信息放在一个心形的巧克力盒里，或者用红丝带系上一束花。爱语可以写在鲜花覆盖的卡片上，或者写在其他地方）可知，情人节那天不会邀请朋友来家里举行派对。故选C项。 C I have to say it is rather uncommon for males of my age to be classical music enthusiasts. I was not born into a musical family and neither of my parents learned classical music. There wasn’t much music in my home either. So, how did it all start? The story dates back to the times when I was in kindergarten, which has classical music CDs to offer parents. Thinking that it wouldn’t be a bad idea to get me some music to listen to, my parents ordered them without any ambition of developing an interest in classical music or whatsoever. Without knowing who Bach, Vivaldi and Chopin were or what to expect, I just played the CDs one after one and grew increasingly fond of them. What took place meanwhile was my piano studies, which again exposed me to classical music. But I have to admit the beginner pieces sounded rather uninspired and dull to me. Thanks to YouTube, I was able to explore more than what my first piano teacher offered — from piano to orchestral music, from Bach to Scriabin. Very often, I didn’t practise the pieces my teacher assigned, but the pieces I truly loved! It’s also through the Internet that I discovered one of my piano idols later, Grigory Sokolov. Later on, I became interested in not only the music itself, but also composers and music history. I still remember in a 28-day outdoor program in Australia organized by my high school, we weren’t allowed to use our mobile phones and there wasn’t any piano either. What I could only do was to repeatedly recall Chopin’s Preludes (前奏曲) Op. 28 when walking up the hills. I felt peaceful as usual, but even happier with growing enthusiasm for music. To me, classical music explores the deepest emotions of humanity but can be so humorous as well. The magic of it lies in its ability to cast light on aspects of human conditions and, at the same time, to go beyond the reality. 28. What do we know about the author’s parents? A. They knew nothing about music. B. They had to purchase music CDs. C. They never pushed him to love music. D. They rarely valued his creating talent. 29. What can be inferred from the author’s piano studies? A. Online resources benefited him a lot. B. Music history seemed more inviting. C. He recognized the teacher’s advice. D. The piano classes made him sleepy. 30. Why does the author mention the 28-day outdoor program? A. To stress his eagerness to sing. B. To show his passion for music. C. To complain about its strict rules. D. To prove music’s role in calming. 31. What does the author think of classical music? A. It focuses on poetic lyrics. B. It escapes from the reality. C. It gives insights into life. D. It is a peace-seeking art. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何成为一名古典音乐爱好者的经历以及对古典音乐的感悟。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thinking that it wouldn’t be a bad idea to get me some music to listen to, my parents ordered them without any ambition of developing an interest in classical music or whatsoever. (我父母认为给我买些音乐听听也不错，就订购了那些古典音乐CD，没有任何要培养我对古典音乐产生兴趣之类的想法。)”可知，作者的父母给作者订购古典音乐CD只是觉得让作者听点音乐不是坏事，并没有培养作者对古典音乐兴趣的意图，也就是他们从未强迫作者去热爱音乐。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to YouTube, I was able to explore more than what my first piano teacher offered — from piano to orchestral music, from Bach to Scriabin. Very often, I didn’t practise the pieces my teacher assigned, but the pieces I truly loved! It’s also through the Internet that I discovered one of my piano idols later, Grigory Sokolov.(多亏了YouTube，我能够探索比我的第一位钢琴老师所提供的更多的音乐——从钢琴音乐到管弦乐，从巴赫到斯克里亚宾。我经常不练习老师布置的曲子，而是练习我真正喜欢的曲子！也是通过网络，我后来发现了我的钢琴偶像之一，格里戈里・索科洛夫。)” 可知，作者通过YouTube探索到了比老师教的更多的音乐，还通过网络发现了自己的钢琴偶像，这说明在线资源使作者收益颇丰。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I still remember in a 28-day outdoor program in Australia organized by my high school, we weren’t allowed to use our mobile phones and there wasn’t any piano either. What I could only do was to repeatedly recall Chopin’s Preludes (前奏曲) Op. 28 when walking up the hills. I felt peaceful as usual, but even happier with growing enthusiasm for music.(我还记得在我高中组织的一个为期28天的澳大利亚户外项目中，我们不被允许使用手机，也没有钢琴。我唯一能做的就是在爬山的时候反复回忆肖邦的《前奏曲》作品 28 号。我像往常一样感到平静，但对音乐的热情越来越高，也让我更快乐。)”可知，即使在不能使用手机和没有钢琴的情况下，作者仍然不断回忆古典音乐，并且对音乐的热情更高，这表明了他对音乐的热爱。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To me, classical music explores the deepest emotions of humanity but can be so humorous as well. The magic of it lies in its ability to cast light on aspects of human conditions and, at the same time, to go beyond the reality. (对我来说，古典音乐探索了人类最深层的情感，但也可以非常幽默。它的神奇之处在于它能够揭示人类生存状况的各个方面，同时又能超越现实。) ”可知，作者认为古典音乐能够洞察人类的生存状况，也就是使人类对生活有深刻的见解。故选C项。 D Spending a fair chunk on going to see your favourite big artist is not new — but it certainly feels like concert prices have entered a new level. While you could have got Beyonce or Taylor Swift tickets in the UK for £50 if you took a “nosebleed” seat, these had limited availability and quickly sold out. General admission standing tickets for Swift’s Eras tour started at £110.40 with front-row tickets priced at £172.25. It didn’t stop there — by the time many fans got to the front of the online ticket queue, the only tickets left cost upwards of £300. Matt Hanner, booking agent and operations director at Runway, said prices at the top level had risen considerably — but the increase was partly being driven by demand. “We’re seeing a lot more stadium shows, greenfield, outdoor festival-type shows,” he said. “There are more large-scale shows and tours now than ever, and there is a massive appetite among music lovers for bigger spectacles.” Fancy shows mean higher costs — with staffing, the price of the venue, transport, artists’ needs, insurance and loads more to factor in. Meanwhile, frequent Swift collaborator (合作者) Jack Antonoff has said dynamic pricing by ticket sale sites such as Ticketmaster was also an issue when it came to the cost. On its website, Ticketmaster describes its Platinum tickets as those that have their price adjusted according to supply and demand. It says the goal of the dynamic pricing system is to give fans fair and safe access to the tickets, while enabling artists and other people involved in staging live events to price tickets closer to their true market value. Some artists have been critical of the high ticket prices being demanded by others. Singer-songwriter Paul Heaton was praised for capping ticket prices for his tour at £30 to tackle music industry greed. 32. What can be inferred about the cheap tickets for famous artists’ concerts? A. They are mainly offered to members of fan clubs. B. They are readily available for fans who plan ahead. C. They are scarce and often sell out in a short time. D. They are inaccessible because of dynamic pricing policies. 33. What is the relationship between larger shows and ticket prices? A. Larger shows prioritize affordability over performance quality. B. Ticket prices for larger shows remain stable despite growing demand. C. The higher costs of larger shows contribute to increased ticket prices. D. Larger shows reduce ticket prices by spreading the cost across more attendees. 34. How does dynamic pricing influence ticketing? A. It limits fans’ access to lower-priced tickets. B. It reduces competition among ticketing platforms. C. It ensures artists earn more profit from shows. D. It adjusts ticket prices based on real-time market demand. 35. How did Paul Heaton handle the issue of rising ticket prices? A. By offering a discount for early buyers. B. By setting a price limit for his concert tickets. C. By avoiding large-scale venues for his shows. D. By publicly criticizing Ticketmaster’s practices. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名艺术家音乐会门票价格上涨的现象、原因及不同看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While you could have got Beyonce or Taylor Swift tickets in the UK for £50 if you took a “nosebleed” “seat, these had limited availability and quickly sold out.(在英国，如果你买的是后排高处座位，那么你可以花50 英镑买到碧昂丝或泰勒·斯威夫特演唱会的门票，不过这类门票数量有限，很快就售罄了)”可知，著名艺术家音乐会的便宜门票很稀缺，而且很快就会售罄。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fancy shows mean higher costs — with staffing, the price of the venue, transport, artists’ needs, insurance and loads more to factor in.(豪华的演出意味着更高的成本——包括人员配备、场地价格、交通、艺术家的需求、保险以及更多需要考虑的因素)”可知，大型演出的更高成本导致了门票价格的上涨。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On its website, Ticketmaster describes its Platinum tickets as those that have their price adjusted according to supply and demand.(Ticketmaster在其网站上称，他们的铂金票是根据供求关系来调整价格的)”可知，动态定价根据实时市场需求调整门票价格。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Singer-songwriter Paul Heaton was praised for capping ticket prices for his tour at £30 to tackle music industry greed.(歌手兼词曲作家保罗·希顿因将巡演门票价格上限设定为30英镑以应对音乐行业的贪婪而受到赞扬)”可知，保罗·希顿通过设定音乐会门票的价格上限来处理门票价格上涨的问题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a park near my home. But I didn't go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. ___36___I found that the two paths were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. ___37___Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind. ___38___It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. ___39___ Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn't believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small. ___40___ Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise! A. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. B. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. C. There is nothing that I want to see. D. I told them what happened. E. “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other. F. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. G. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的故事描写告诉我们不要害怕选择一条不同的路，说不定路上有更好的风景。 【36题详解】 根据空前“I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.(我走了一会儿，发现自己站在两条路前面)”可知，空前提到作者面前是两条路，故E项“我问自己‘我应该走哪条路？’我看了其中一条路，又看了看另一条。”符合语境，说明作者站在两条路前，不知道自己应该走哪一条路。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“The path didn’t look nice.(这条路看起来不太好)”和空后“Grass grew everywhere.(草长得到处都是)”可知，空前和空后都提到了这条路看起来不太好，草长得到处都是，故A项“看起来它几个月未被清理了。”符合语境，这条路看起来像几个月未被清理了，因此草长得到处都是。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据空后“It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up.(这条路并不好，但我不想放弃)”可知，作者选择了那条看起来不太好的路，故B项“一会儿之后，一种奇怪的感觉让我选择了这条脏的路。”符合语境，选择了那条脏的路，虽然这条路并不好，但作者不想放弃。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.(它是美丽的，也许是我见过最美丽的花园)”可知，空前提到作者选择的脏的路的尽头是一个美丽的花园，故F项“花园里有树、花和座椅。我认为这是公园里最棒的一部分。”符合语境，具体描写花园里的东西，作者认为脏路尽头的花园是公园最棒的一部分。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据空后“Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!(不要害怕选择一条不同的路。你可以会收获很大的惊喜)”可知，空后作者提出自己的感悟，故G项“那天的公园之行让我了解到了生活中的一些事情。”符合语境。作者在末段提出自己从那天的公园之行收获到了人生中的哲理，空后说明具体的哲理。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you pass your time during your subway commute (通勤)? Spending your time on your phone? Listening to music? Or just ____41____ the floor? Sabrina Bahsoon, a 22-year-old girl who lives in London, turns the subway into her stage. Her self-shot videos of ____42____ dance routines (一套动作) filmed on London’s subways have been quickly spreading on TikTok, making her an overnight hit. Her influence has raised a trend, ____43____ others to be confident and do what they want to ____44____ what other people think of them. ____45____ in Malaysia, “a hot country and a relaxing place”, as she told the journalist, Bahsoon developed a confident ____46____ there. After moving to London for her college education, she has since then lived far from her friends in the city. Every time she wants to ____47____ her friends, she has to spend a lot of time on the ____48____. While listening to some music, she felt like filming a short TikTok video on the subway on one typical commuting night. With no ____49____ willing to help her, she finished the short film dancing to a joyful song, alone but confidently. Inspired and encouraged by Bahsoon, many viewers soon left _____50_____ comments to praise her for her _____51_____ and confidence. Some also shared their own “Tube Girl” films on social media. This concept has gradually become a “movement” about embracing confidence. _____52_____, there has also been criticism. Some described her behavior as “_____53_____”. But these “haters” do not bother Bahsoon at all. Rather, she thinks it is quite normal for girls to enjoy themselves and _____54_____ their values. “Sometimes people will try to humble (使卑微) you so you can never _____55_____,” Bahsoon told the journalist. 41. A. searching for B. staring at C. cleaning up D. making out 42. A. energetic B. strange C. awkward D. limited 43. A. forcing B. ordering C. inspiring D. allowing 44. A. according to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 45. A. Founded B. Raised C. Recognized D. Attended 46. A. voice B. style C. character D. habit 47. A. meet B. please C. disturb D. assist 48. A. bus B. video C. phone D. trip 49. A. conductor B. passenger C. driver D. guard 50. A. general B. fair C. friendly D. major 51. A. performance B. determination C. improvement D. bravery 52. A. Thus B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 53. A. satisfying B. challenging C. alarming D. embarrassing 54. A. follow B. add C. change D. judge 55. A. argue B. win C. object D. quit 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了住在伦敦的22岁女孩Sabrina Bahsoon把地铁变成自己的舞台，她的行为也激励了很多人变得自信。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：还是只是盯着地板？A. searching for寻找；B. staring at盯着；C. cleaning up清理；D. making out理解。根据上文“How do you pass your time during your subway commute (通勤)? Spending your time on your phone? Listening to music?”可知，此处列举了在地铁上打发时间的方式，即盯着地板。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在伦敦地铁上拍摄的自己跳活力舞蹈的视频在TikTok上迅速传播，让她一夜成名。A. energetic充满活力的；B. strange奇怪的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“she finished the short film dancing to a joyful song, alone but confidently.”可知，她在地铁上自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，因此她的舞蹈是充满活力的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的影响力引发了一种潮流，激励其他人要自信，做自己想做的事，而不管别人怎么看他们。A. forcing迫使；B. ordering命令；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. allowing允许。根据下文“Inspired and encouraged by Bahsoon”可知，她的影响力鼓舞了其他人。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她的影响力引发了一种潮流，激励其他人要自信，做自己想做的事，而不管别人怎么看他们。A. according to根据；B. except for除了；C. along with连同；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“be confident and do what they want to”可知，Bahsoon激励其他人要自信，做自己想做的事，而不管别人怎么看他们。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bahsoon在接受记者采访时表示，她在马来西亚一个炎热、放松的地方长大，在那里她养成了自信的性格。A. Founded建立；B. Raised养育；C. Recognized认识；D. Attended参加。根据下文“After moving to London for her college education”可知，Bahsoon是在马来西亚被养育成人的。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bahsoon在接受记者采访时表示，她在马来西亚一个炎热、放松的地方长大，在那里她养成了自信的性格。A. voice声音；B. style风格；C. character性格；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Bahsoon developed a confident”可知，Bahsoon养成了自信的性格。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次她想见朋友的时候，她都要花很多时间在旅途中。A. meet遇见，相见；B. please取悦；C. disturb打扰；D. assist帮助。根据上文“she has since then lived far from her friends in the city.”可知，Bahsoon住得离朋友很远，所以每次想见朋友的时候，她都要花很多时间在旅途中。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次她想见朋友的时候，她都要花很多时间在旅途中。A. bus公交车；B. video视频；C. phone电话；D. trip旅行。根据上文“she has since then lived far from her friends in the city.”可知，Bahsoon住得离朋友很远，所以每次想见朋友的时候，她都要花很多时间在旅途中。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有乘客愿意帮助她，她独自一人，但自信地完成了一部随着欢快的歌曲跳舞的短片。A. conductor售票员；B. passenger乘客；C. driver司机；D. guard守卫。根据上文“she felt like filming a short TikTok video on the subway”可知，她在地铁上拍短视频，所以此处指的是没有乘客愿意帮助她。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到Bahsoon的启发和鼓励，许多观众很快留下了友好的评论，赞扬她的勇敢和自信。A. general普遍的；B. fair公平的；C. friendly友好的；D. major主要的。根据下文“to praise her for her ____11____ and confidence.”可知，观众留下了友好的评论。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到Bahsoon的启发和鼓励，许多观众很快留下了友好的评论，赞扬她的勇敢和自信。A. performance表演；B. determination决心；C. improvement改善；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“she finished the short film dancing to a joyful song, alone but confidently”可知，Bahsoon独自一人在地铁上拍摄短视频，所以观众赞扬她的勇敢。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有人批评。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“to praise her for her ____11____ and confidence.”和下文“there has also been criticism”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人形容她的行为“令人尴尬”。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“there has also been criticism”可知，有人批评Bahsoon，所以此处指的是一些人形容她的行为令人尴尬。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她认为女孩们享受生活和追随自己的价值观是很正常的。A. follow追随；B. add增加；C. change改变；D. judge判断。根据上文“girls to enjoy themselves”可知，Bahsoon认为女孩们享受生活和追随自己的价值观是很正常的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有时候，人们会试图贬低你，这样你就永远赢不了，”Bahsoon告诉记者。A. argue争论；B. win赢；C. object反对；D. quit放弃。根据上文“people will try to humble you”可知，有时候人们会试图贬低你，不愿意肯定你，因此在这样的人面前是无法获得胜利的。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语篇填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have ____56____ wide range of origins, ____57____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the ____58____ (much)popular festivals and is celebrated ____59____ (joyful) in many cultures. In China, families gather ____60____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cake during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ____61____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals____62____ (become) more and more commercial, with people ____63____ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes ____64____ life. They are occasions_____65_____ allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】56. a 57. including 58. most 59. joyfully 60. to admire 61. pollution 62. are becoming 63. spending 64. towards## to 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日的意义以及庆祝活动。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。此处 “including”是介词，意为“包括”，后面直接接宾语“the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions”，用来举例说明节日的起源，故填including。 【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有欢快的庆祝活动。根据空前的one of the以及空后的popular festivals可知，此处表示“最……之一”，要用形容词的最高级形式， popular是多音节词，其最高级是most popular。故填most。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有欢快的庆祝活动。此处修饰动词celebrated用副词joyfully。故填joyfully。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月，享用美味的月饼。此处admire作目的状语，用不定式。故填to admire。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市在春节期间不再允许放鞭炮，因为它们会增加空气污染。根据空前的“increase air”可知，此处需要一个名词，pollute其名词形式是 pollution，air pollution为“空气污染”，作宾语，故填pollution。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，这导致了不同的观点。“these days”经常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用，根据“more and more commercial 可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，主语“festivals”是复数，谓语用复数。故填are becoming。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，这导致了不同的观点。with people _______ more money on gifts是with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语的复合结构，people和 spend之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填spending。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。 “attitude towards/ to” 是固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”。故填towards/ to。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。限制性定语从句修饰先行词occasions，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句 。故填that/ which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 近期你校将举办主题为“The Impact of ______on Me”的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分享对你生活具有积极影响的一种事物（比如音乐、阅读、运动或旅游）； 2. 介绍与它相关的个人经历； 3. 谈谈它对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Impact of ______ on Me Good morning! My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Impact of Music on Me Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.  Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿参加主题为“The Impact of ______on Me”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 克服：overcome→conquer 沮丧：upset→depressed 拒绝：refuse→turn down 最后：finally→eventually 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings. 拓展句：As for me, music actually offered me enough power which helped me overcome shortcomings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. （运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略和so...that引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2] When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina. “Isn’t it strange? Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said. “We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said. The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance. “That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said. Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears. “The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.” Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late. Melanie was asked to keep an eye on the girls so that they would behave themselves. Once inside the ballet room, all her old memories flooded back, She couldn’t control herself anymore. She started off by teaching some steps to the girls and then carried on dancing herself for some time. Unaware of the time and the people around her, Melanie was lost in her own little dancing world. “What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom. Hearing her voice, Melanie stopped dancing. She was embarrassed to see the teacher in front of her and was at a loss for words. This was the first time that someone had said she was a wonderful dancer. Then the teacher, who was shocked to see Melanie’s amazing skills, asked Melanie to visit a dance trainer with her. There has been no looking back for Melanie since then. Today, Melanie is a world-famous ballet dancer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了女孩Melanie想成为一名芭蕾舞演员，于是父母带她去了当地的舞蹈培训学校。老师请Melanie跳舞。小女孩很高兴，表演了一些她最喜欢的舞步。然而，老师似乎对她的表演不感兴趣。Melanie很伤心，放弃了她的梦想。直到她长大后，某天Melanie被要求照看一下跳芭蕾舞的姑娘们，好让她们守规矩。Melanie再次跳起了舞，并且得到认可，实现了自己的梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，学校的芭蕾舞老师迟到了。”可知，第一段可描写Melanie照看学舞的女孩以及Melanie自己跳起舞。 ②由第二段首句内容“Melanie，这舞跳得真好！你真是个真正的芭蕾舞演员！”可知，第二段可描写Melanie的舞蹈技能得到认可以及Melanie实现梦想。 2.续写线索：照看女孩——跳舞——认可——称赞——实现梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 注意：keep an eye on /watch over 继续：carry on/continue 拜访：visit / pay a visit 情绪类 尴尬：embarrassed /awkward 出名：world-famous /well-noted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Melanie was asked to keep an eye on the girls so that they would behave themselves. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] Hearing her voice, Melanie stopped dancing. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Let's have a party at my house to celebrate Nelson's birthday. Good idea. And I think we should make IT a surprise to Nelson. So mary, don't mention a word about the party when you see Nelson tomorrow. Listen to the next . question, Jenny. Are you having a good time? Yes, of course, this is a really great party with many interesting people and . delicious food. I'm glad you are enjoying yourself. Thank you for the invitation. Listen to the next question. Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. Listen to the next question. When will your party start and finish? I haven't made a plan. I believe the perfect time to have a party in the evening from AP, M to eleven P, M. Listen to the next question. Lily, merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you. Oh, thank you. You are so sweet. I like pink and I also like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me. Listen to the next question. In new zealand, labour day is a public holiday. IT is held on the fourth monday in october. Its origin is traced back to the eight hour workday movement. IT started in the newly founded willing ton colony in eighteen forty, mainly because because of carpenter Samuel parnell refusal to work more than eight hours a day. He also encouraged other trade man to work for only eight hours a day. In october eighteen forty, a workers group passed a resolution supporting the idea. On october twenty eight, eighteen ninety, the fifty of anniversary of the eight hour day was celebrated with a parade. The event was then celebrated in late october every year as either labor day or eight hour celebration day. In eighteen ninety nine, the government ordered that the day be a public holiday starting in one hundred. The day was celebrated on different days in different provinces. Ship owners complain that the men were taking too many holidays because labor day was celebrated in one port and then again in the next port. So in one thousand and ten, the government declared that the holiday would be observed on the same day in all parts of the country. In new zealand, labour day is a public holiday. IT is held on the fourth monday in october. Its origin is traced back to the eight hour workday movement. IT started in the newly founded willington colony in eighteen forty, mainly because of carpenter Samuel parnell refusal to work more than eight hours a day. He also encouraged other trade man to work for only eight hours a day. In october eighteen forty, a workers group passed a resolution supporting the idea. On october twenty eight, eighteen ninety, the fifty of anniversary of the eight hour day was celebrated with a parade. The event was then celebrated in late october every year as either labor day or eight hour celebration day. In eighteen ninety nine, the government ordered that the day be a public holiday. Starting in one thousand nine hundred hundred, the day was celebrated on different days in different provinces. Ship owners complained that the men were taking too many holidays because labor day was celebrated in one port and then again in the next port. So in one thousand nine ten, the government declared red that the holiday would be observed on the same day in all parts of the country. Listen to the next question. Do you want to go to Christmas shopping . this weekend? sure. I have school on friday. And on saturday i'm going with mom to sea, Jimmy and and play. Sunday works though. Sunday is fine. I need to get mom dead. And Jimmy, each Christmas presence. what about a present for me? I already got to a present for you. Okay, good. I only need to get mom a present. I've got some presence for everyone else in the family. Do you think I can . drive on sunday? I guess you can drive my car, but just don't try too fast. Hey, i'm a good driver. Do you want to go to Christmas shopping . this weekend? sure. I have school on friday. And on saturday i'm going with mom to see Jimmy and and play. Sunday works though. Sunday is fine. I need to get mom dead. And Jimmy, each Christmas presence. What about a present for me? I already got to a present for you. Okay, good. I only need to get mom a present. I've gotten presence for everyone else in the family. Do you think I can drive on sunday? I guess you can drive my car, but just don't try . too fast. Hey, i'm a good driver. Listen to the next question. Daniel. I'm finishing a report about holidays. Could I ask you something about IT. sure. What do you want to know? Could you tell me what kind of holiday do you like best? And what do you do on this holiday? Well, my favorite holiday is the day of the dead. What is IT? IT sounds a bit scary. yeah. But for us mexicans, it's not really scary. We're so used to IT. Actually, on that day, we remember the people who are already dead, especially in our close family. What do you do on that day? We put an alter for them, which is like a big table decorated with flowers, bread, coffee or whatever the dead used to like. Okay, do you do IT just with your family or friends? We only keep IT with the family actually. Well, thank you so much, Daniel. I'm finishing a report about holidays. Could I ask you something about IT sure. What you want to know. Could you tell me what kind of holidays you like best? And what do you do on this holiday? Well, my favorite holiday is the day of the dead. What is IT? IT sounds a bit scary. yeah. But for us mexicans, it's not really scary. We're so used to IT. Actually, on that day, we remember the people who are already dead, especially in our close family. What do you do on that day? We put in alter for them, which is like a big table decorated with flowers, bread, coffee or whatever the dead used to like. Okay, do you do IT just with your family or friends? We only keep IT with the family actually. Well, thank you so much. Listen to the next question. In rome, people do with everyone else does, but they do IT differently. Everything is different. What do you mean? Well, the weather is quite different there. IT doesn't rain so much as he does hear. In england, the sun shines more often. I feel envious. I know you hate the rain, don't you? I certainly do. Romans really love life. They know how to enjoy themselves. Do they always eat italian food and drink wine? Not always, but they like good meals. Many tourists go to room just for the food. You know. really, how much does this cost to fly a row? I don't . know exactly, but he does cost a lot of money in rome. People do with everyone else does, but they do IT differently. Everything is different. What do you mean? Well, the weather is quite different there. IT doesn't rain so much as he does hear in england, the sun shines more often. I feel envious. I know you hate the rain, don't you? I certainly do. Romans really love life. They know how to enjoy themselves. Do they always eat italian food and drink wine? Not always, but they like good meals. Many tourists scoter room just for the food. You know. really, how much does this cost to fly a row? I don't . know exactly, but IT does cost a lot of money. Listen to the next question. Could you look over the plans for our holiday this summer? Yeah, IT looks very interesting. I thought we were going to an island or climbing a mountain, but i'm also glad we chose the beach vacation. I think we can start the tripper day earlier. Does that work for you? The day before is perfect for me, and i'll book an early flight OK. I'll book the hotel and the restaurants. Is there anything else you . want to add? Check the forecast for the week so we can plan what . close to take. Great idea, call you. Just before I book the activities, could you look over the plans for our holiday this summer? Yeah, IT looks very interesting. I thought we were going to an island or climbing a mountain, but i'm also glad we chose the beach vacation. I think we can start the tripper day earlier. Does that work for you? The day before is perfect for me, and i'll book an early flight OK. I'll book the hotel and the restaurant. Is there anything else you want to add? Check the forecast for the week so we can plan what . close to take craze idea call you just before I book the activities. 听力部分到此结束。