精品解析：2025年四川省成都市彭州市中考二模英语试题

初2022级适应性训练 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共30小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. I like rainy days. B. Yes, it’s perfect for going out! C. Why are you talking about the weather? 2. A. No, go ahead. B. Yes, please. C. That’s right. 3 A. Yes. I like. B. I’d love to. C. No, I won’t. 4. A. I’m lost too. B. Don’t be afraid. C. Never mind. 5. A. I need help. B. The bags are heavy. C. That’s very kind of you. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6.________ 7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. By writing them down many times. B. By making word cards. C. By reading English stories. 12 A. Dragon dances. B. Lantern displays. C. Traditional food. 13. A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 14. A. The Panda Base. B. The museum. C. The Wide and Narrow Alleys. 15. A. In Grade 7. B. Recently. C. In high school. 16. A. Protecting the earth. B. Saving money. C. School rules. 17. A. Angry with himself. B. Sorry about the loss. C. Excited for the next match. 18. A. Two friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Museum worker and visitor. 19. A. By 7:00 PM. B. By 9:30 PM. C. By 10:30 PM. 20. A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21. When does the exhibition close? A. At 5:00 PM. B. At 5:30 PM. C. At 6:00 PM. 22. Where will the Sichuan Opera face-changing show be held? A. In Hall A. B. In Hall B. C. In Hall C. 23. What can visitors do from 12:30 to 2:00 PM? A. Watch a tea ceremony. B. Enjoy Sichuan food. C. Make bamboo baskets. 24. What is the right order of the afternoon activities? ①tea ceremony ② shadow play ③ shopping A.①—②—③ B.③—②—① C.②—①—③ 25. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To teach visitors about Sichuan Opera. B. To explain the exhibition’s schedule. C. To advertise the gift shop. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) World Wetlands Day Basic Information *Date: 26 every year * Beginning: It started in 1997 to remember when countries 27 to protect wetlands Purpose To help people learn about wetlands and why we need to take care of them. Importance of Wetlands *Home to many plants and animals. *Help make water 28 . *Protect us against heavy rain. *Help fight earth warming. Ways to Help Wetlands *Learn about local wetlands and share with others. *Use 29 water. *Don’t use things that make water dirty. *Visit wetlands without 30 them. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分) 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. Chengdu is ________ city with a history of over 2,300 years. I really love the city. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Is this your book, Linda? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers 3. The Chengdu Universiade Park ________ to the public since September 2023. A. opens B. opened C. has been open 4. My grandparents often take a walk ________ the river after dinner. A. through B. along C. over 5. The robot exhibition ________ next weekend at Chengdu Century City. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 6. —________ did you spend on learning English last week? —About ten hours. A. How often B. How much C. How long 7. China’s first Mars rover Zhurong, ________ landed on Mars in 2021, collected valuable data about the red planet. A. who B. which C. what 8. Compared with traditional bicycles, shared bikes are ________ convenient for short trips in the city. A. much B. more C. the most 9. ________ we take action now, we can lower pollution in our city. A. If B. Unless C. Although 10. —I wonder ________ we can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. —It’s open every day from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. A. when B. where C. how 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: You look tired, Emma. Is everything OK? B: ___11___ I haven’t been sleeping well lately A: What’s bothering you? B: I’m worried about the final exams next month. A: ___12___ B: I know, but I feel so much pressure to do well. A: Have you tried any relaxation techniques? B: Not really. I’ve been too busy studying. ___13___ A: I find that meditation helps me. And you need regular exercise. B: ___14___. A: Just 10 minutes each day. There are some good apps you can use. B: That doesn’t sound too difficult. ___15___ Thanks for caring about me. A: You are welcome. A. No, not really. B. I will have a try. C. Do you have any suggestions? D. How much time does it usually take? E. That’s understandable, but stressing won’t help. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题；共计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A A giraffe named Rahul didn’t like his long neck. At a friend’s party, he hit his head when ____16____ the house. Everyone laughed. This made him very ____17____, so he ran to the woods alone. There, Rahul found a small plant ____18____. The plant couldn’t grow because tall trees blocked the sunlight. Many small plants had the same problem. Rahul had an idea! He ate leaves from tall trees. After all, he had a long neck! This allowed sunlight to reach the ground. The happy plants thanked him and became his ____19____. Rahul realized that his long neck was ____20____ because he could help others with it. He became proud of his long neck. 16. A. building B. leaving C. entering 17. A. excited B. sad C. surprised 18. A. smiling B. crying C. singing 19. A. teachers B. students C. friends 20. A. useful B. ugly C. strange B My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing ____21____ in nature. The white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and ____22____, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t ____23____ my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means ____24____ because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are ____25____ through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. This place is ____26____ than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best ____27____ from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. Many people come here to visit. They love the ____28____ air and the peaceful environment. Some even decide to ____29____ here and enjoy the beauty every day. I’m ____30____ to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 21. A. colours B. wonders C. animals 22. A. heavy B. dark C. soft 23. A. mention B. express C. say 24. A. hope B. power C. wealth 25. A. walking B. choosing C. running 26. A. noisier B. quieter C. greener 27. A. presents B. animals C. plants 28 A. fresh B. cold C. thin 29. A. farm B. study C. live 30. A. satisfied B. proud C. moved 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 FIRE SAFETY FOR ALL SunnyLife teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in April for two activities: Family Fire Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Fire Program. Family Fire Safety Education Time: 4:30~6:30 p.m. Tuesday, April 9: Stop, Drop, and Roll Thursday, April 11: Home Fire Prevention (预防) Friday, April 12: Fire Extinguisher Use. (Parent MUST be present!) Sunday, April 14: Celebration! FREE for SunnyLife members Community: $10 a day for a family Safety Around Fire Program Time: April 23: 4:45~5:45 p.m. April 24: 5:30~6:00 p.m. April 25: 6:15~6:45 p.m. For children aged 10-14 REGISTER NOW SunnyLife.com Contact: Tom Wang Email: tomwang@sunnylife.com 31. The Family Fire Safety Education program takes place on four different days in April. 32. The Fire Extinguisher Use allows children to attend with parents’ permission. 33. Both fire safety programs in April cost money for the children in the community. 34. The Safety Around Fire Program is held at the same time each day from April 23-25. 35. The purpose of SunnyLife’s April activities is to teach people how to stay safe during a fire. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A A 12-year-old student in a small village school used an AI translation tool to read papers from Nature magazine. In the past, reading such difficult papers was impossible for middle school students. Now, with AI tools, you can understand complex English articles easily. The AI helper explains difficult words and gives you simple translations. Li Ming, a high school student in Henan, used an AI learning platform to improve his physics. The AI system looked at his wrong answers and made special 15-minute lessons just for him every day. This helped him learn three times faster than in regular classes. The AI teacher knew exactly what he needed to learn and how to teach him. A food seller at a night market in Guangzhou uses AI headphones to talk with foreign tourists. The AI not only translates words but also helps with cultural differences. When she says “亏本卖了”, the AI changes it to “special offer” so foreign customers can understand better. A retired teacher in Xi’an uses AI art tools to work with old family photos. She can fix broken photos and turn them into different art styles, like Chinese ink paintings or oil paintings. She can also make her photos look like they were drawn by famous artists. It’s like having a personal art studio on her phone! 36. How did AI help the village student with reading? A. It taught science experiments patiently. B. It helped write difficult scientific papers. C. It turned complex papers into simple language. 37. What made Li Ming’s AI learning special? A. It took the place of his regular classes. B. It created daily lessons based on his mistakes. C. It taught some of his school subjects in fun way. 38. What can the AI headphones do for the food seller? A. They teach basic conversation skills. B. They translate English to Chinese quickly. C. They bridge both language and cultural gaps. 39. What can the retired teacher do with AI art tools? A. Transform old photos into artistic styles. B. Take high-quality professional photographs. C. Create beautiful photo albums in her phone. 40. What is the main benefit of AI shown in these examples? A. Saving time on everyday tasks. B. Making hard tasks easier for people. C. Improving professional work skills a lot. B Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming Dynasty. He was known as one of the three great writers in the Early Ming Dynasty. As a child, Song Lian loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, the young boy borrowed books from others, and he always made sure to return them on time. One day, he borrowed a book and found himself liking it more with each page. He decided to copy the book down, but the book was due soon. Song Lian copied the book every day until midnight. It was the middle of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors. His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up so late. The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the respect of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment (约定) to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one expects you to be on time in this weather,” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be disrespectful if I didn’t visit my teacher on time.” When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was greatly moved. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. You’ll surely have a bright future!” 41. What did young Song Lian do when he couldn’t afford books? A. He decided to be a historian and official. B. He borrowed many books from others. C. He wrote his own stories and became a great writer. 42. Why did Song Lian copy the book he borrowed? A. He enjoyed it so much that he wanted to save it. B. He wanted to memorize the book before returning it. C. He wanted to return the book to its owner sooner. 43. What does the underlined word “faith” mean in Song’s reply to his mother? A. Following one’s strong beliefs. B. Showing respect to one’s teacher. C. Keeping one’s promises to others. 44. What surprised Song’s mother when he was preparing to visit his teacher? A. He packed too many things in his bag. B. He was willing to travel in bad weather. C. He wanted to visit a teacher who lived far away. 45. What does the story mainly tell us about Song Lian? A. He loved reading, writing and discussing. B. He enjoyed traveling in difficult weather. C. He valued honesty and keeping promises. B卷(共50分) 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 46. Our school will o________ a charity event next week to help the children in rural areas. 47. Regular e________ is important for maintaining good health and preventing obesity. 48. I was so n________ before the speech competition that my hands were shaking. 49 Young people are e________ to learn more about artificial intelligence as it develops rapidly. 50. I’m proud that China has made great a________ in space exploration in recent years. 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 Tom: Hi, Fu Xing, I noticed you were doing some special exercises here in the gym. What are they? Fu Xing: Oh, Tom! I’m practicing a ___51___ Chinese exercise called Wuqinxi, which was invented by Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in ancient China about 1,800 years ago. It’s based on the actions of five different animals. Tom: That sounds fascinating! So, what animals do you ___52___? Fu Xing: Let me ___53___ the animals. They are tiger, deer, bear, monkey, and bird. Doing Wuqinxi really help to ___54___ my health in different ways. I’m more energetic now. Tom: Can you show me how to do the tiger movement? Fu Xing: Sure! The tiger movement focuses on strength (力量). You have to reach out your arms ___55___, like you’re catching something, then pull back with force. Tom: Wow, that looks powerful! Anything more? Fu Xing: Yes. ___56___ many modern exercises that only build muscles (肌肉), Wuqinxi also helps lower stress. Anyone who practice it can be in a better ___57___ state (状态). Tom: That makes a lot of sense. But how? Fu Xing: For example, the bird movement is light and graceful (优雅的). It ___58___ your breath with your movement, almost like dancing! Tom: It’s exactly excellent exercise. I’d love to ___59___ it sometime. Is it simple to learn? Fu Xing: Definitely! It’s so easy that anyone can be ____60____ with it quickly. Soon, you will even be good at it! 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 care check dance danger guard hand inside jump patient promise protect safe During the Spring Festival, two brothers visited their dad at his army camp in Chongqing. Their dad works as a soldier on a big boat, ___61___ people near a river. The boys were excited because Dad had ___62___ them a “big surprise”! At the camp, Dad ___63___ them toy guns and books about boats. But the best part came next — they got to see Dad’s boat! ___64___ the control room, the boys asked many questions. Dad showed them pictures of his team ___65___ people during storms. Then came the surprise: Dad taught them to “drive” the boat in a practice room. The brothers ___66___ and shouted, “Go left! Stop!” But they hit the practice boat into rocks. The older brother said, “Driving a boat is so hard! Dad’s work needs great ___67___!” Later, the boys learned why Dad won many special awards—his job is ___68___ but important. On New Year’s Eve, the two boys with their mom went to Chaotianmen Port where Dad’s boat went around ___69___. This port is also where part of the CCTV Gala (春晚) show is filmed! But the brothers didn’t see their father on TV. Mom explained, “Dad ____70____ this place instead of being on TV.” The brothers smiled. They felt happy — their dad was like a real-life superhero. 四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In her speech to Harvard students in 2008, J. K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter books, looked back at her past. “Seven years after my graduation day, I had failed in a big way,” she said. ___71___ At that time, she was trying hard to write the first Harry Potter book. The idea for Harry Potter came to Rowling during a train ride in 1990. Shortly after, in December that year, her mother died. ___72___ In 1993, her first marriage ended after only a short time. She had no job and had to raise her daughter alone with very little money. Looking back at this difficult period, Rowling said, “That period of my life was a dark one and I had no idea that there was going to be a kind of fairytale ending.” ___73___ The series made her one of the richest and most successful authors in the world. Where does Rowling think this amazing success came from? ___74___ As she explained, “Failure meant I stopped acting like I was something different and began to put all my energy into finishing the only work that really mattered to me. I was set free.” The Harry Potter series was completed with its final book in 2007. The books became a successful film series, and a Harry Potter theme park opened in the United States in 2010. ___75___ Her life has also improved personally—she has remarried and now has three children. A. This surprised many fans. B. The next few years were very hard. C. She believes it came from her early failures. D. She called herself “the biggest failure I knew.” E. Today, Rowling continues to write books for both children and adults. F. But the Harry Potter books later became very successful around the world. 完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 Friendship plays an important role in our lives, especially during hard times. According to a recent survey, about 70% of teenagers think having supportive friends is one of the most important things in overcoming personal problems. The story of Ava and Aliza shows how friendship can help people build confidence and reach success. One day in class, Miss Margaret asked Ava to read a paragraph. Ava was nervous because she stammered (口吃,结巴) when reading aloud. “Em... Emma was stand... ing...” Some students started laughing at her mistakes. After class, Ava went to the library to practice reading alone. She tried many times but found it difficult to read smoothly. She clearly needed more practice and help from others. Aliza, a classmate who noticed Ava’s efforts, offered to help her. They created a regular study plan and met at a fixed time for reading practice. Aliza taught Ava several helpful methods, such as taking deep breaths before reading and focusing on one word at a time. Research shows that these simple methods can improve reading speed by 40% within a month. After several weeks of daily practice, Ava’s reading skills improved a lot and her confidence grew stronger. At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test for the whole class. When it was Ava’s turn, everyone was surprised to hear her read the paragraph smoothly without any mistakes. Miss Margaret praised Ava’s progress, and Aliza felt proud of her friend’s achievement. Their success shows that keeping on trying and getting support are two key parts for personal growth. This experience taught Ava an important lesson about people: there are those who laugh at your weaknesses and those who help you overcome them. Studies have found that positive friendships can increase a person’s chance of success by 30%. The key is to use challenges as reasons to improve ourselves and to thank those who support us along the way. Most importantly, we should also help others in need. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 五、书面表达(计15分) 81. 你校英语报就“讲好中国故事”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Sharing Chinese Stories in English”为题投稿。 注：promote 提升，促进(v.) 注意： 1.词数80左右，标题已给出，且不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Sharing Chinese Stories in English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2022级适应性训练 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共30小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. I like rainy days. B. Yes, it’s perfect for going out! C. Why are you talking about the weather? 2. A. No, go ahead. B. Yes, please. C. That’s right. 3 A. Yes. I like. B. I’d love to. C. No, I won’t. 4. A. I’m lost too. B. Don’t be afraid. C. Never mind. 5. A. I need help. B. The bags are heavy. C. That’s very kind of you. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6.________ 7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. By writing them down many times. B. By making word cards. C. By reading English stories. 12. A. Dragon dances. B. Lantern displays. C. Traditional food. 13. A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 14. A. The Panda Base. B. The museum. C. The Wide and Narrow Alleys. 15. A. In Grade 7. B. Recently. C. In high school. 16. A. Protecting the earth. B. Saving money. C. School rules. 17. A. Angry with himself. B. Sorry about the loss. C. Excited for the next match. 18. A. Two friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Museum worker and visitor. 19. A. By 7:00 PM. B. By 9:30 PM. C. By 10:30 PM. 20. A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21. When does the exhibition close? A. At 5:00 PM. B. At 5:30 PM. C. At 6:00 PM. 22. Where will the Sichuan Opera face-changing show be held? A. In Hall A. B. In Hall B. C. In Hall C. 23. What can visitors do from 12:30 to 2:00 PM? A. Watch a tea ceremony. B. Enjoy Sichuan food. C. Make bamboo baskets. 24. What is the right order of the afternoon activities? ①tea ceremony ② shadow play ③ shopping A.①—②—③ B.③—②—① C.②—①—③ 25. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To teach visitors about Sichuan Opera. B. To explain the exhibition’s schedule. C. To advertise the gift shop. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) World Wetlands Day Basic Information *Date: 26 every year * Beginning: It started in 1997 to remember when countries 27 to protect wetlands Purpose To help people learn about wetlands and why we need to take care of them. Importance of Wetlands *Home to many plants and animals. *Help make water 28 . *Protect us against heavy rain. *Help fight earth warming. Ways to Help Wetlands *Learn about local wetlands and share with others. *Use 29 water. *Don’t use things that make water dirty. *Visit wetlands without 30 them. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分) 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. Chengdu is ________ city with a history of over 2,300 years. I really love the city. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都是一个有着2300多年历史的城市。我真的很喜欢这座城市。 考查冠词用法。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这个（特指）。此处“city”是泛指，且“city”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —Is this your book, Linda? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，这是你的书吗？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。 考查名词性物主代词。Mine我的；Yours你的，你们的；Hers她的。根据“Is this your book, Linda?”可知，此处是指 “我的书”，所以填Mine。故选A。 3. The Chengdu Universiade Park ________ to the public since September 2023. A. opens B. opened C. has been open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都大运公园自2023年9月起就已向公众开放。 考查现在完成时。根据“since September 2023”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，open作为动词“打开” 时，是瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，“be open”表示状态，主语The Chengdu Universiade Park是第三人称单数，所以has been open符合题意。故选C。 4. My grandparents often take a walk ________ the river after dinner. A. through B. along C. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母经常晚饭后沿着河边散步。 考查介词辨析。through从……内部穿过；along沿着；over在……上方。根据“take a walk…the river”可知，此处表示沿着河边散步。故选B。 5. The robot exhibition ________ next weekend at Chengdu Century City. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人展览将于下周末在成都世纪城举行。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“next weekend”可知句子时态是一般将来时；“The robot exhibition”和 “hold”之间是被动关系，即展览是被举行的，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held，故选C。 6. —________ did you spend on learning English last week? —About ten hours A. How often B. How much C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周花多少时间在学习英语上？——大概十个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How much多少，多少钱；How long多久，多长。根据答语“About ten hours.”可知询问的是时长。故选C。 7. China’s first Mars rover Zhurong, ________ landed on Mars in 2021, collected valuable data about the red planet. A. who B. which C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的首个火星车祝融号于2021年登陆火星，收集了关于这颗红色星球的宝贵数据。 考查定语从句。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；what什么。根据“China’s first Mars rover Zhurong”可知，祝融号火星车是“物”，故选B。 8. Compared with traditional bicycles, shared bikes are ________ convenient for short trips in the city. A. much B. more C. the most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与传统自行车相比，共享单车在城市短途出行方面更方便。 考查形容词比较级。much非常，很，可修饰比较级；more更多，更加，可用于构成多音节形容词的比较级；the most最多的，用于构成多音节形容词的最高级。根据“Compared with traditional bicycles”可知，这里是将共享单车和传统自行车进行对比，需用比较级来体现两者之间的差异，convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级是more convenient。故选B。 9. ________ we take action now, we can lower pollution in our city. A. If B. Unless C. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们现在采取行动，我们可以降低城市的污染。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“…we take action now, we can lower pollution in our city.”可知，此处表示条件关系，指如果我们现在采取行动，可以降低城市的污染。故选A。 10. —I wonder ________ we can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. —It’s open every day from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. A. when B. where C. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我想知道我们什么时候可以参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。—— 它每天从上午 7:30 到下午 6:00 开放。 考查疑问词辨析。when何时；where哪里；how如何。根据答语“It’s open every day from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，回答的是开放的时间，所以问句应该是询问时间。故选A。 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: You look tired, Emma. Is everything OK? B: ___11___ I haven’t been sleeping well lately. A: What’s bothering you? B: I’m worried about the final exams next month. A: ___12___ B: I know, but I feel so much pressure to do well. A: Have you tried any relaxation techniques? B: Not really. I’ve been too busy studying. ___13___ A: I find that meditation helps me. And you need regular exercise. B: ___14___. A: Just 10 minutes each day. There are some good apps you can use. B: That doesn’t sound too difficult. ___15___ Thanks for caring about me. A: You are welcome. A. No, not really. B. I will have a try. C. Do you have any suggestions? D. How much time does it usually take? E. That’s understandable, but stressing won’t help. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma因为即将到来的期末考试感到压力大，导致睡眠不好，朋友A建议她尝试放松技巧和锻炼。 【11题详解】 根据“You look tired, Emma. Is everything OK?”和“I haven’t been sleeping well lately.”可知，Emma的回答是否定的，表示她确实有问题。选项A“不，不太算”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“What’s bothering you?”和“I’m worried about the final exams next month.”可知，A会理解Emma的担忧，但会指出压力无济于事。选项E“这可以理解，但焦虑也无济于事”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Have you tried any relaxation techniques?”和“I find that meditation helps me. And you need regular exercise.”可知，Emma会询问A是否有建议。选项C“你有什么建议吗”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Just 10 minutes each day. There are some good apps you can use.”可知，Emma会询问冥想需要多长时间。选项D“这通常需要花费多长时间”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“That doesn’t sound too difficult.”和“Thanks for caring about me.”可知，Emma会表示愿意尝试。选项B“我会试一试”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题；共计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A A giraffe named Rahul didn’t like his long neck. At a friend’s party, he hit his head when ____16____ the house. Everyone laughed. This made him very ____17____, so he ran to the woods alone. There, Rahul found a small plant ____18____. The plant couldn’t grow because tall trees blocked the sunlight. Many small plants had the same problem. Rahul had an idea! He ate leaves from tall trees. After all, he had a long neck! This allowed sunlight to reach the ground. The happy plants thanked him and became his ____19____. Rahul realized that his long neck was ____20____ because he could help others with it. He became proud of his long neck. 16. A. building B. leaving C. entering 17. A. excited B. sad C. surprised 18. A. smiling B. crying C. singing 19. A. teachers B. students C. friends 20. A. useful B. ugly C. strange 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿Rahul起初因长脖子被嘲笑而讨厌它，后在树林用长脖子帮植物获得阳光，从而意识到长脖子的用处并为其感到自豪。 【16题详解】 句意：在一个朋友的聚会上，当进入房子时他撞到了头。 building建造；leaving离开；entering进入。根据“he hit his head when…the house.”可知，此处是指长颈鹿Rahul在进入房子的时候撞到了头，entering符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这让他非常难过，所以他独自跑到了树林里。 excited兴奋的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Everyone laughed. ”可知，此处是指大家嘲笑他，所以Rahul应该是感到难过，sad符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在那里，Rahul发现了一株正在哭泣的小植物。 smiling微笑；crying哭泣；singing唱歌。根据后文“The plant couldn’t grow because tall trees blocked the sunlight.”可知，后文表示“植物因为阳光被遮挡不能生长”，此处应该是指植物正在哭泣，crying符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：开心的植物们感谢了他，并成为了他的朋友。 teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友。根据“The happy plants thanked him and became his…”可知，此处是指植物们感谢Rahul的帮助，成为了“朋友”，friends符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Rahul意识到他的长脖子是有用的，因为他可以用它来帮助别人。 useful有用的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根据“because he could help others with it.”可知，此处是指Rahul认识到长脖子有帮助他人的作用，useful符合语境。故选A。 B My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing ____21____ in nature. The white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and ____22____, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t ____23____ my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means ____24____ because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are ____25____ through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. This place is ____26____ than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best ____27____ from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. Many people come here to visit. They love the ____28____ air and the peaceful environment. Some even decide to ____29____ here and enjoy the beauty every day. I’m ____30____ to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 21. A. colours B. wonders C. animals 22. A. heavy B. dark C. soft 23. A. mention B. express C. say 24. A. hope B. power C. wealth 25. A. walking B. choosing C. running 26. A. noisier B. quieter C. greener 27. A. presents B. animals C. plants 28. A. fresh B. cold C. thin 29. A. farm B. study C. live 30. A. satisfied B. proud C. moved 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡青藏高原有着多样迷人的自然色彩、宁静环境和大自然的馈赠，吸引众人参观定居，自己也为此感到自豪。 【21题详解】 句意：但是这个地区也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。 colours颜色；wonders奇迹；animals动物。根据后文“The white”“The lovely blue”及“all green”可知，此处指的是该地区充满自然界中令人惊叹的颜色，colours符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：云朵洁白又轻柔，就像我们的白色绵羊。 heavy沉重的；dark深色的；soft柔软的。根据“The clouds are clean and…like our white sheep.”可知，此处指的是云朵像白色绵羊，应该是柔软的，soft符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的喜爱。 mention提到；express表达；say说。根据“And words can’t…my love for the rivers and lakes.”可知，这里表达的是言语无法表达对江河湖泊的喜爱，express符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。 hope希望；power力量；wealth财富。根据 “It means…because it is the colour of life.”可知，绿色是生命的颜色，意味着希望，hope符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：火车在高原上穿行。 walking步行；choosing选择；running跑。根据“Trains are…through the plateau.”可知，此处是指火车在高原上穿行，run through意为 “穿过，贯穿”，固定短语，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这个地方比大城市更安静。 noisier更吵闹的；quieter更安静的；greener更绿色的。根据后文“We have fewer shops and restaurants.”可知，这里是说这个地方比大城市更安静，quieter符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但我们拥有来自大自然的最好的馈赠。 presents礼物；animals动物；plants植物。根据“But we have the best…from nature.”可知，此处是指这里有来自大自然的最好的礼物，presents符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们喜欢这里清新的空气和宁静的环境。 fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的；thin稀薄的。根据“They love the…air and the peaceful environment.”可知，此处是指人们喜欢这里清新的空气，fresh符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人甚至决定在这里生活，每天享受美景。 farm务农；study学习；live居住。根据“Some even decide to…here and enjoy the beauty every day.”可知，此处是指有些人甚至决定在这里居住，每天享受美景，live符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 satisfied满意的；proud自豪的；moved感动的。根据“I’m…to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.”可知，此处是指作者为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲，proud符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 FIRE SAFETY FOR ALL SunnyLife teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in April for two activities: Family Fire Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Fire Program. Family Fire Safety Education Time: 4:30~6:30 p.m. Tuesday, April 9: Stop, Drop, and Roll Thursday, April 11: Home Fire Prevention (预防) Friday, April 12: Fire Extinguisher Use. (Parent MUST be present!) Sunday, April 14: Celebration! FREE for SunnyLife members Community: $10 a day for a family Safety Around Fire Program Time: April 23: 4:45~5:45 p.m. April 24: 5:30~6:00 p.m. April 25: 6:15~6:45 p.m. For children aged 10-14 REGISTER NOW SunnyLife.com Contact: Tom Wang Email: tomwang@sunnylife.com 31. The Family Fire Safety Education program takes place on four different days in April. 32. The Fire Extinguisher Use allows children to attend with parents’ permission. 33. Both fire safety programs in April cost money for the children in the community. 34. The Safety Around Fire Program is held at the same time each day from April 23-25. 35. The purpose of SunnyLife’s April activities is to teach people how to stay safe during a fire. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了SunnyLife在四月份举办的两项消防安全活动：家庭消防安全教育和年度消防安全计划。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Fire Safety Education”下面的“Tuesday, April 9: Stop, Drop, and Roll”、 “Thursday, April 11: Home Fire Prevention”、 “Friday, April 12: Fire Extinguisher Use”及“Sunday, April 14: Celebration!”可知，家庭消防安全教育活动在四月份的四个不同日期举行。故填A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fire Extinguisher Use. (Parent MUST be present!)”可知，使用灭火器的活动要求家长必须在场，而不是仅需家长许可。故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FREE for SunnyLife members Community: $10 a day for a family”可知，家庭消防安全教育对社区家庭是每天10美元收费的；根据“Safety Around Fire Program”的内容可知，火灾安全项目未提及收费情况，无法确定都需要付费，此处表述错误。故填B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Safety Around Fire Program”下面的“April 23: 4:45~5:45 p.m.”、“April 24: 5:30~6:00 p.m.”及“April 25: 6:15~6:45 p.m.”可知，消防安全计划每天的时间并不相同。故填B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“SunnyLife teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in April for two activities: Family Fire Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Fire Program.”可知，SunnyLife四月份活动的目的是教授人们在火灾中如何保持安全。故填A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A A 12-year-old student in a small village school used an AI translation tool to read papers from Nature magazine. In the past, reading such difficult papers was impossible for middle school students. Now, with AI tools, you can understand complex English articles easily. The AI helper explains difficult words and gives you simple translations. Li Ming, a high school student in Henan, used an AI learning platform to improve his physics. The AI system looked at his wrong answers and made special 15-minute lessons just for him every day. This helped him learn three times faster than in regular classes. The AI teacher knew exactly what he needed to learn and how to teach him. A food seller at a night market in Guangzhou uses AI headphones to talk with foreign tourists. The AI not only translates words but also helps with cultural differences. When she says “亏本卖了”, the AI changes it to “special offer” so foreign customers can understand better. A retired teacher in Xi’an uses AI art tools to work with old family photos. She can fix broken photos and turn them into different art styles, like Chinese ink paintings or oil paintings. She can also make her photos look like they were drawn by famous artists. It’s like having a personal art studio on her phone! 36. How did AI help the village student with reading? A. It taught science experiments patiently. B. It helped write difficult scientific papers. C. It turned complex papers into simple language. 37. What made Li Ming’s AI learning special? A. It took the place of his regular classes. B. It created daily lessons based on his mistakes. C. It taught some of his school subjects in fun way. 38. What can the AI headphones do for the food seller? A. They teach basic conversation skills. B. They translate English to Chinese quickly. C. They bridge both language and cultural gaps. 39. What can the retired teacher do with AI art tools? A. Transform old photos into artistic styles. B. Take high-quality professional photographs. C. Create beautiful photo albums in her phone. 40. What is the main benefit of AI shown in these examples? A. Saving time on everyday tasks. B. Making hard tasks easier for people. C Improving professional work skills a lot. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了人工智能在不同领域的应用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI helper explains difficult words and gives you simple translations.”可知，人工智能帮助乡村学生将复杂的论文转化为简单的语言，使其更容易理解。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI system looked at his wrong answers and made special 15-minute lessons just for him every day.”可知，人工智能系统基于李明的错误，每日为他制作特殊的15分钟课程。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI not only translates words but also helps with cultural differences.”可知，人工智能不仅能翻译文字，还可以帮助解决文化差异。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can fix broken photos and turn them into different art styles, like Chinese ink paintings or oil paintings.”可知，退休教师利用人工智能修复损坏的照片，并将其转换成不同的艺术风格。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, with AI tools, you can understand complex English articles easily. ”、“The AI teacher knew exactly what he needed to learn and how to teach him.”和“so foreign customers can understand better”可知，文章通过举例展示了人工智能如何在不同领域帮助人们简化复杂任务，使其更容易完成。故选B。 B Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming Dynasty. He was known as one of the three great writers in the Early Ming Dynasty. As a child, Song Lian loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, the young boy borrowed books from others, and he always made sure to return them on time. One day, he borrowed a book and found himself liking it more with each page. He decided to copy the book down, but the book was due soon. Song Lian copied the book every day until midnight. It was the middle of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors. His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up so late. The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the respect of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment (约定) to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one expects you to be on time in this weather,” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be disrespectful if I didn’t visit my teacher on time.” When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was greatly moved. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. You’ll surely have a bright future!” 41. What did young Song Lian do when he couldn’t afford books? A. He decided to be a historian and official. B. He borrowed many books from others. C. He wrote his own stories and became a great writer. 42. Why did Song Lian copy the book he borrowed? A. He enjoyed it so much that he wanted to save it. B. He wanted to memorize the book before returning it. C. He wanted to return the book to its owner sooner. 43. What does the underlined word “faith” mean in Song’s reply to his mother? A. Following one’s strong beliefs. B. Showing respect to one’s teacher. C. Keeping one’s promises to others. 44. What surprised Song’s mother when he was preparing to visit his teacher? A. He packed too many things in his bag. B. He was willing to travel in bad weather. C. He wanted to visit a teacher who lived far away. 45. What does the story mainly tell us about Song Lian? A. He loved reading, writing and discussing. B. He enjoyed traveling in difficult weather. C. He valued honesty and keeping promises. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了明朝著名史学家、官员宋濂的故事，体现了他热爱读书以及重视诚信、信守承诺的品质。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, Song Lian loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, the young boy borrowed books from others”可知，宋濂小时候没钱买书时从别人那里借书，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…but the book was due soon. Song Lian copied the book every day until midnight”可知，他抄书是因为书很快要归还了，想尽快抄完归还，故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the respect of others?”可知，这里的“faith”与遵守承诺有关，意思是遵守对他人的承诺，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. ‘How can you travel so far on such a snowy day?’”可知，宋濂准备去拜访老师时，母亲惊讶于他愿意在恶劣天气中出行，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过宋濂按时还书、冒雪赴约等事例，主要体现了他重视诚信、信守承诺，故选C。 B卷(共50分) 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 46. Our school will o________ a charity event next week to help the children in rural areas. 【答案】(o)rganize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将组织一场慈善活动来帮助农村地区的孩子们。根据“a charity event next week to help the children in rural areas”及首字母提示可知，这里指组织一场慈善活动，“组织”为organize，助动词will后接动词原形，故填(o)rganize。 47. Regular e________ is important for maintaining good health and preventing obesity. 【答案】(e)xercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对保持健康和预防肥胖很重要。根据“is important for maintaining good health and preventing obesity.”及首字母可知，是指定期锻炼很重要，exercise“锻炼”，名词作主语。故填(e)xercise。 48. I was so n________ before the speech competition that my hands were shaking. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲比赛前我非常紧张，手都在抖。根据“my hands were shaking”和首字母可推断“我”当时处于紧张的状态。nervous“紧张的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。 49. Young people are e________ to learn more about artificial intelligence as it develops rapidly. 【答案】(e)ncouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的迅速发展，年轻人被鼓励去更多地了解它。根据“Young people are…to learn more about artificial intelligence as it develops rapidly.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“年轻人被鼓励去了解人工智能”，encourage符合句意；此句是一般现在时的被动语态，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”，固定搭配，故填(e)ncouraged。 50. I’m proud that China has made great a________ in space exploration in recent years. 【答案】(a)chievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很自豪，中国近年来在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成就。根据“I’m proud that China has made great…in space exploration in recent years.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中国在太空探索方面取得巨大成就”， achievements符合语境，make great achievements“取得巨大成就”，固定短语，故填(a)chievements。 在空格中填上适当单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 Tom: Hi, Fu Xing, I noticed you were doing some special exercises here in the gym. What are they? Fu Xing: Oh, Tom! I’m practicing a ___51___ Chinese exercise called Wuqinxi, which was invented by Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in ancient China about 1,800 years ago. It’s based on the actions of five different animals. Tom: That sounds fascinating! So, what animals do you ___52___? Fu Xing: Let me ___53___ the animals. They are tiger, deer, bear, monkey, and bird. Doing Wuqinxi really help to ___54___ my health in different ways. I’m more energetic now. Tom: Can you show me how to do the tiger movement? Fu Xing: Sure! The tiger movement focuses on strength (力量). You have to reach out your arms ___55___, like you’re catching something, then pull back with force. Tom: Wow, that looks powerful! Anything more? Fu Xing: Yes. ___56___ many modern exercises that only build muscles (肌肉), Wuqinxi also helps lower stress. Anyone who practice it can be in a better ___57___ state (状态). Tom: That makes a lot of sense. But how? Fu Xing: For example, the bird movement is light and graceful (优雅). It ___58___ your breath with your movement, almost like dancing! Tom: It’s exactly excellent exercise. I’d love to ___59___ it sometime. Is it simple to learn? Fu Xing: Definitely! It’s so easy that anyone can be ____60____ with it quickly. Soon, you will even be good at it! 【答案】51. traditional 52. imitate 53. name 54. improve 55. forward 56. Unlike 57. mental 58. connects 59. try 60. familiar 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两人讨论中国传统运动五禽戏的对话。 【51题详解】 句意：我正在练习一种传统的中国运动，叫做五禽戏，它是大约1800年前中国古代著名医生华佗发明的。根据“I’m practicing a…Chinese exercise called Wuqinxi, which was invented by Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in ancient China about 1,800 years ago.”可知，此处是指五禽戏是中国传统的运动项目，此处应用形容词traditional作定语，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：那么，你模仿什么动物呢？根据前文“It’s based on the actions of five different animals.”可知五禽戏是基于五种动物的动作，此处Tom询问的是进行五禽戏时模仿哪些动物，此处应用动词原形imitate，表示“模仿”，故填imitate。 【53题详解】 句意：让我说出这些动物的名字。根据后文“They are tiger, deer, bear, monkey, and bird.”可知，此处是指说出这些动物的名字，此处应用动词原形name，表示“说出……的名字”，故填name。 【54题详解】 句意：练习五禽戏真的在不同方面帮助我改善健康状况。根据后文“I’m more energetic now.”可知，此处是指练习五禽戏对健康起到积极作用，此处应用动词原形improve，表示“改善”，故填improve。 【55题详解】 句意：你必须向前伸出手臂，就像你在抓东西，然后用力收回。根据“You have to reach out your arms…like you’re catching something, then pull back with force.”可知，此处是指说明做虎戏动作时手臂要向前伸展，此处应用副词forward修饰动词，表示“向前地”，故填forward。 【56题详解】 句意：与许多只是锻炼肌肉的现代运动不同，五禽戏还有助于减轻压力。根据“…many modern exercises that only build muscles, Wuqinxi also helps lower stress.”可知，此处是在将五禽戏和现代一些运动作对比，突出五禽戏除了有锻炼肌肉的作用外，还能减轻压力，此处应用介词unlike，表示“与……不同”，且句首首字母大写，故填Unlike。 【57题详解】 句意：任何练习它的人都能处于更好的精神状态。根据“Anyone who practice it can be in a better…state.”可知，此处是指会使人在精神上处于更好状态，此处应用形容词mental修饰名词，表示“精神的”，故填mental。 【58题详解】 句意：它将呼吸与动作相结合，几乎就像跳舞一样！根据“It…your breath with your movement, almost like dancing!”可知，此处是指在练习过程中呼吸和动作相互配合，此处应用动词connect，表示“结合”，主语It是单数第三人称，本句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式connects，故填connects。 【59题详解】 句意：我很想找个时间尝试一下。根据“I’d love to…it sometime. ”可知，此处表示Tom想要找机会去尝试一下，此处应用动词原形try，表示“尝试”，故填try。 【60题详解】 句意：它非常简单，任何人都能很快熟练掌握。根据“Definitely! It’s so easy that anyone can be…with it quickly.”可知，五禽戏很容易学，此处是指任何人都能很快熟练掌握，此处应用形容词familiar作表语，表示“熟悉的”，故填familiar。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 care check dance danger guard hand inside jump patient promise protect safe During the Spring Festival, two brothers visited their dad at his army camp in Chongqing. Their dad works as a soldier on a big boat, ___61___ people near a river. The boys were excited because Dad had ___62___ them a “big surprise”! At the camp, Dad ___63___ them toy guns and books about boats. But the best part came next — they got to see Dad’s boat! ___64___ the control room, the boys asked many questions. Dad showed them pictures of his team ___65___ people during storms. Then came the surprise: Dad taught them to “drive” the boat in a practice room. The brothers ___66___ and shouted, “Go left! Stop!” But they hit the practice boat into rocks. The older brother said, “Driving a boat is so hard! Dad’s work needs great ___67___!” Later, the boys learned why Dad won many special awards—his job is ___68___ but important. On New Year’s Eve, the two boys with their mom went to Chaotianmen Port where Dad’s boat went around ___69___. This port is also where part of the CCTV Gala (春晚) show is filmed! But the brothers didn’t see their father on TV. Mom explained, “Dad ____70____ this place instead of being on TV.” The brothers smiled. They felt happy — their dad was like a real-life superhero. 【答案】61. protecting 62. promised 63. handed 64. Inside 65. guarding 66. jumped 67. patience 68. dangerous 69. safely 70. checked 【解析】 【导语】春节期间两兄弟去重庆军营看望在船上当兵的爸爸，体验“开船”并了解爸爸工作危险又重要，觉得爸爸像超级英雄。 【61题详解】 句意：他们的爸爸是一艘大船上的一名士兵，保护着河边的人们。这里需要现在分词作伴随状语，表明爸爸作为士兵在船上的职责，“protect”意为“保护”，现在分词形式protecting符合语法和语义要求，故填protecting。 【62题详解】 句意：男孩们很兴奋，因为爸爸向他们承诺了一个“大惊喜”！“promise sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人承诺某物” ，此句是过去完成时（had+过去分词），“promise”的过去分词是promised，故填promised。 【63题详解】 句意：在营地，爸爸递给他们玩具枪和关于船的书。“hand sb. sth.”表示“递给某人某物”，句子时态为一般过去时，“hand”的过去式是handed，故填handed。 【64题详解】 句意：在控制室里面，男孩们问了很多问题。“inside”作介词时，意思是“在……里面”，“Inside the control room”表示“在控制室里”，符合语境，故填Inside。 【65题详解】 句意：爸爸给他们看了他的团队在暴风雨中守护人们的照片。这里需要现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“his team”，表示团队正在进行的动作，“guard”有“守卫；保护”的意思，现在分词形式guarding符合要求，故填guarding。 【66题详解】 句意：然后惊喜来了：爸爸在练习室教他们“开”船。兄弟俩跳起来大喊：“左转！停下！”。这里需要一个动词作谓语，结合语境可知是兄弟俩很兴奋地做出“跳起来”的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，“jump”的过去式是jumped，故填jumped。 【67题详解】 句意：哥哥说：“开船太难了！爸爸的工作需要极大的 耐心！”。这里需要一个名词作宾语，“patience”是名词，意为“耐心”，符合“开船需要耐心”这一语义 ，故填patience。 【68题详解】 句意：后来，男孩们知道了爸爸为什么获得很多特别奖项——他的工作危险但很重要。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“dangerous”是形容词，意为“危险的”，用来描述爸爸的工作性质，故填dangerous。 【69题详解】 句意：除夕夜，两兄弟和妈妈去了朝天门码头，爸爸的船在那里安全地来回行驶。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“went around”，“safe”的副词形式“safely”表示“安全地”，符合语境，故填safely。 【70题详解】 句意：妈妈解释说：“爸爸检查这个地方，不是在电视上露面。”。这里需要一个动词作谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，“check”意为“检查”，其过去式checked符合要求，故填checked。 四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In her speech to Harvard students in 2008, J. K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter books, looked back at her past. “Seven years after my graduation day, I had failed in a big way,” she said. ___71___ At that time, she was trying hard to write the first Harry Potter book. The idea for Harry Potter came to Rowling during a train ride in 1990. Shortly after, in December that year, her mother died. ___72___ In 1993, her first marriage ended after only a short time. She had no job and had to raise her daughter alone with very little money. Looking back at this difficult period, Rowling said, “That period of my life was a dark one and I had no idea that there was going to be a kind of fairytale ending.” ___73___ The series made her one of the richest and most successful authors in the world. Where does Rowling think this amazing success came from? ___74___ As she explained, “Failure meant I stopped acting like I was something different and began to put all my energy into finishing the only work that really mattered to me. I was set free.” The Harry Potter series was completed with its final book in 2007. The books became a successful film series, and a Harry Potter theme park opened in the United States in 2010. ___75___ Her life has also improved personally—she has remarried and now has three children. A. This surprised many fans. B. The next few years were very hard. C. She believes it came from her early failures. D. She called herself “the biggest failure I knew.” E. Today, Rowling continues to write books for both children and adults. F. But the Harry Potter books later became very successful around the world. 【答案】71. D 72. B 73. F 74. C 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《哈利波特》的作者的个人经历、以及她是如何创作出这一系列书籍的。 【71题详解】 根据“ ‘Seven years after my graduation day, I had failed in a big way,’ she said.”可知，罗琳在哈佛演讲中回顾自己的失败经历，故空处会进一步说明她的自我评价选项D“她称自己‘我所知道的最大的失败’。”与之相符。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“Shortly after, in December that year, her mother died.”以及“In 1993, her first marriage ended after only a short time.”可知，描述了她的母亲去世，接着婚姻破裂等困境，故空处与生活的艰难相关。选项B“接下来的几年非常困难。”与之相符。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据“Rowling said, ‘That period of my life was a dark one and I had no idea that there was going to be a kind of fairytale ending.’ ”以及“The series made her one of the richest and most successful authors in the world.”可知，罗琳对“童话式结局”毫无预料，并提到了《哈利·波特》系列对她的影响力的提升，故空处与《哈利·波特》系列的成功相关。选项F“但是《哈利·波特》后来在世界各地变得非常成功。”与之相符。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Where does Rowling think this amazing success came from?”可知，询问“成功从何而来”，故空处会回答成功的来源。选项C“她认为这来自她的早期失败。”与之相符。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“The books became a successful film series, and a Harry Potter theme park opened in the United States in 2010.”以及“Her life has also improved personally—she has remarried and now has three children.”可知，前文提到了《哈利·波特》系列完结及衍生作品的成功，后文提到了她个人生活的改善。故空处会陈述她继续创作。选项E“今天，罗琳继续为儿童和成人写书。”与之相符。故选E。 完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Friendship plays an important role in our lives, especially during hard times. According to a recent survey, about 70% of teenagers think having supportive friends is one of the most important things in overcoming personal problems. The story of Ava and Aliza shows how friendship can help people build confidence and reach success. One day in class, Miss Margaret asked Ava to read a paragraph. Ava was nervous because she stammered (口吃,结巴) when reading aloud. “Em... Emma was stand... ing...” Some students started laughing at her mistakes. After class, Ava went to the library to practice reading alone. She tried many times but found it difficult to read smoothly. She clearly needed more practice and help from others. Aliza, a classmate who noticed Ava’s efforts, offered to help her. They created a regular study plan and met at a fixed time for reading practice. Aliza taught Ava several helpful methods, such as taking deep breaths before reading and focusing on one word at a time. Research shows that these simple methods can improve reading speed by 40% within a month. After several weeks of daily practice, Ava’s reading skills improved a lot and her confidence grew stronger. At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test for the whole class. When it was Ava’s turn, everyone was surprised to hear her read the paragraph smoothly without any mistakes. Miss Margaret praised Ava’s progress, and Aliza felt proud of her friend’s achievement. Their success shows that keeping on trying and getting support are two key parts for personal growth. This experience taught Ava an important lesson about people: there are those who laugh at your weaknesses and those who help you overcome them. Studies have found that positive friendships can increase a person’s chance of success by 30%. The key is to use challenges as reasons to improve ourselves and to thank those who support us along the way. Most importantly, we should also help others in need. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 【答案】76. experience 77. follow 78. faster 79. surprised 80. supportive 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Ava在Aliza帮助下克服朗读困难的故事，展现友谊在困难时刻的重要性，表明应借助挑战提升自我，感恩支持者并帮助他人。 【76题详解】 根据“Ava was nervous because she stammered when reading aloud.”及“Some students started laughing at her mistakes.”可知，Ava在大声朗读时存在口吃问题，这是她正在经历的困扰，故填experience。 【77题详解】 根据“They created a regular study plan and met at a fixed time for reading practice.”可知，这里提到制定了学习计划且在固定时间进行阅读练习，意味着按照计划去执行，故填follow。 【78题详解】 根据“Research shows that these simple methods can improve reading speed by 40% within a month.”可知，这些方法能使阅读速度在一个月内提高40%，也就是阅读速度变得更快了，故填faster。 【79题详解】 根据“When it was Ava’s turn, everyone was surprised to hear her read the paragraph smoothly without any mistakes.”可知，大家没想到Ava能在阅读测试中读得如此流畅，让每个人都感到惊讶，故填surprised。 【80题详解】 根据“The key is to use challenges as reasons to improve ourselves and to thank those who support us along the way.”可知，本文强调友谊在困难时期的重要性，我们应积极成为在他人身处困境时，能够及时给予帮助与有力支持的人，故填supportive。 五、书面表达(计15分) 81. 你校英语报就“讲好中国故事”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Sharing Chinese Stories in English”为为题投稿。 注：promote 提升，促进(v.) 注意： 1.词数80左右，标题已给出，且不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Sharing Chinese Stories in English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sharing Chinese Stories in English Sharing Chinese stories in English is of great importance as it helps spread Chinese culture and promotes cultural exchange. There are various ways to do this. We can hold English speech contests where students tell traditional Chinese tales. Making English videos about Chinese festivals or historical figures is also a good choice. By sharing Chinese stories in English, we can let more people around the world know about our rich culture. Let’s take action and make our voice heard! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“重要性、方式、结尾”这些信息提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明“讲好中国故事”的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“方式”方面重点介绍“讲好中国故事”的具体途径，比如英语演讲、视频等； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望更多人参与讲好中国故事”的愿望 。 [亮点词汇] ①be of great importance 极其重要 ②spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 ③promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流 ④various ways 各种方法 [高分句型] ①Sharing Chinese stories in English is of great importance as it helps spread Chinese culture and promotes cultural exchange. (动名词短语作主语，as引导原因状语从句) ②We can hold English speech contests where students tell traditional Chinese tales. (where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$