精品解析： 山西省临汾市曲沃县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级 英 语 试 题（卷） 注意事项: 1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Tea museum B. Science museum C. Art museum 7. A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 8. A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s silly. 9. A. Hanging out. B. Doing homework. C. Playing basketball . 10. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does Lily come from? A. America. B. France. C. Canada. 12. How did the speaker communicate with Lily? A. By e-mail. B. On QQ. C. On WeChat. 13. What does Lily do every summer? A. Travel. B. Study science. C. Go to Beijing. 14. How many times has Lily been to China so far? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. What does Lily think of China? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Amazing. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Help With Housework at Home My friends • One day, I 16 most of my friends help with housework at home. My change • When I went home, I didn't do homework as usual. • I thought there was a more important 17 for me. • I searched how to cook online. Then I followed the steps 18 . • After that, I began to 19 the floor. • My mother said she was the 20 person in the world. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机聊天界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Do you know there will be a flea market (跳蚤市场) in our school? Really? ____1____ Yeah. It will be at 9:00 on Sunday morning. Do you have anything to sell? Yes. ____2____ I have had them for years. Why do you sell them? ____3____ ____4____ Yes, I’d love to. I will clear out some old toys for the sale. Great! ____5____ A. I have prepared some old books. B. I’m sure someone will need the things we sell. C. Would you like to join us? D. What do you think of the sale? E. I hope more people can enjoy reading. F. Maybe the sale will be terrible. G. When will it be? 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学校跳蚤市场的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Yeah. It will be at 9:00 on Sunday morning.”可知应询问开始的时间，选项G“什么时候？”符合情景，故选G。 【2题详解】 根据“Do you have anything to sell?”可知这里可以谈及售卖的旧物，选项A“我准备了一些旧书。”符合情景，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Why do you sell them?”可以应回复卖书原因，选项E“我希望更多的人能够享受阅读。”符合情景，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. I will clear out some old toys for the sale.”可知此处应是邀请对方来参加学校的跳蚤市场，选项C“你想加入我们吗？”符合情景，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Great!”可知最后应是一个积极的总结，选项B“我确信有人会需要我们卖的东西。”符合情景，故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ten years ago, I began to work in a government building. Doing the same thing day after day made me feel ____6____ and I wanted to give it up. But one thing ____7____ my mind. One rainy day, a man named Bob came to my office in a wheelchair (轮椅). He tried to push ____8____ around with his hands. After asking him, I found out that he needed a socket (插座). I wasn’t very busy, so I decided to push him around to ____9____ a socket. Then, a woman noticed us and asked Bob, “How long have you had this wheelchair?” Bob said, “I ____10____ it for about three years. The battery (电池) is not good now, but I don’t have enough money to buy a new one.” Hearing this, the woman said, “My son had ____11____ accident two years ago. My husband and I bought one for him. Now, my son doesn’t use it anymore. Would you like to own it?” Bob was very excited and said YES. The woman left and came back about two hours later. I walked ____12____ to help her carry the wheelchair. Then she gave it to the man for free. What a kind woman! She made a big difference to Bob! It also made me realize that I should love my job because I was doing something ____13____ to help those in need. I should help more people as much as I can, just like this great woman! 6. A. pleased B. bored C. interested 7. A. changed B. changes C. changing 8. A. him B. himself C. his 9. A. look after B. look up C. look for 10. A. have had B. has C. had 11. A. the B. a C. an 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 13. A. meaningful B. meaning C. meanings 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因日常工作感到厌倦想要放弃，但一次帮助轮椅使用者Bob的经历改变了他的想法。 【6题详解】 句意：日复一日地做同样的事情让我感到无聊，我想放弃。 pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Doing the same thing day after day...and I wanted to give it up”可知每天重复做同样的事情会让人感到无聊，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但有一件事改变了我的想法。 changed改变（过去式）；changes改变（第三人称单数）；changing改变（现在分词）。根据“But one thing...my mind.”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他试图用手推动他自己。 him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；his他的（物主代词）。根据“He tried to push...around with his hands.”可知是推动他自己，用反身代词himself，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我不太忙，所以我决定推他四处找找插座。 look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“I decided to push him around to...a socket.”可知是推他四处找插座，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我已经用了大约三年了。 have had已经拥有（现在完成时）；has拥有（第三人称单数）；had拥有（过去式）。根据“I...it for about three years.”可知此处用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是I，助动词用have，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我儿子两年前出了一场事故。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“My son had...accident two years ago.”可知此处表示“一场意外”，accident以元音音素开头，用an，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我快步走过去帮她搬轮椅。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“I walked...to help her carry the wheelchair.”可知是快步走过去帮忙，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这也让我意识到我应该热爱我的工作，因为我正在做一些有意义的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 meaningful有意义的；meaning意思；meanings意思（复数）。根据“I was doing something...to help those in need.”可知是做一些有意义的事情，用形容词meaningful作后置定语，故选A。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here are four students’ opinions to the books they read. Student Book/Price Introduction of the book Jimmy ¥16.00 Little Women is a classic novel. It tells the story of the four sisters and their lives in New England during the 19th century. Cathy ¥18.40 Tom Sawyer is a famous novel. It tells the story of Tom Sawyer, a naughty but clever and brave boy. This book presents Tom’s growth journey, which is filled with childlike naivety (天真), adventure, and the pursuit (追求) of freedom. Alex ¥12.80 Alice in Wonderland is a classic full of wonderful and imaginative ideas. A little girl, Alice, chases a talking rabbit and accidentally falls into a rabbit hole, entering a wonderful underground world. Amy ¥20.70 Treasure Island mainly tells about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who sets out on a thrilling treasure hunt with a group of pirates (海盗) after getting a treasure map. 14. Who read Little Women? A. Alex. B. Jimmy. C. Cathy. 15. Why does Alice enter a wonderful underground world? A. Because she loves rabbit. B. Because she chases a talking rabbit and accidentally falls into a rabbit hole. C. Because she takes his rabbit to school. 16. What can we learn from the books Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island? A. The value of the friendship. B. The advantage of the teamwork. C. The spirit of never giving up. 17 Which books can you buy with 30 yuan? A. Little Women and Alice in Wonderland. B Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland. C. Alice in Wonderland and Treasure Island. 18. What is the book Tom Sawyer about? A. It’s about four sisters and their lives. B. It’s about a young boy who gets a treasure map. C. It’s about a boy who is naughty but clever and brave. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个学生的书评。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格中Jimmy的书籍介绍“Little Women is a classic novel.”可知，Jimmy读了Little Women。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格中Alex的书籍介绍“Alice in Wonderland is a classic full of wonderful and imaginative ideas. A little girl, Alice, chases a talking rabbit and accidentally falls into a rabbit hole, entering a wonderful underground world.”可知，Alice是因为追逐一只会说话的兔子，不小心掉进了兔子洞，从而进入了一个奇妙的地下世界。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格中Cathy的书籍介绍“Tom Sawyer is a famous novel. It tells the story of Tom Sawyer, a naughty but clever and brave boy. This book presents Tom’s growth journey, which is filled with childlike naivety, adventure, and the pursuit of freedom.”和Amy的书籍介绍“Treasure Island mainly tells about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who sets out on a thrilling treasure hunt with a group of pirates after getting a treasure map.”可知，这两本书都体现了主人公的冒险精神和永不放弃的精神。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格中书籍的价格：Little Women ¥16.00，Tom Sawyer ¥18.40，Alice in Wonderland ¥12.80，Treasure Island ¥20.70计算可知，Little Women和Alice in Wonderland的总价为16.00 + 12.80 = ¥28.80，总价低于¥30。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格中Cathy的书籍介绍“Tom Sawyer is a famous novel. It tells the story of Tom Sawyer, a naughty but clever and brave boy.”可知，Tom Sawyer讲述的是一个淘气但聪明勇敢的男孩的故事。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was lying in bed yesterday afternoon after a big lunch. There wasn’t anything interesting on television. The book I was trying to read seemed boring, too. Finally I put the book down, closed my eyes. Suddenly, I felt a little and wet tongue (舌头) lick my face. My eyes opened and I saw our dog Luck standing there and looking at me. I smiled and touched her head. After a while, I got up and we went outside. The sun was breaking through the clouds and warmed the cool air. I laughed as I ran with her around the yard. She smelled the grass when the wind blew lightly. After we went back inside, I threw a ball to her, and she brought it back to me happily. Then she jumped up on my bed and took a nap of her own. It seemed like even while she was resting, she never found life boring. Luck’s life is always full of happiness. In her life, there is time to nap and time to play. There is time to sing, to listen to the news, but there is no time to be bored. After thinking about Luck’s life, I know we only get a certain amount of time to live and we shouldn’t waste a second of it. 19. What does the underlined word “nap” mean in Chinese? A. 说唱音乐 B. 绒毛 C. 小睡，打盹 20. What happened when the writer went outside? A. His dog licked his face. B. His dog jumped up on his bed. C. The weather became better. 21. How did the writer feel after playing with his dog? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. 22. How’s Luck’s life? A. Luck’s life is always full of sadness. B. Luck’s life is always full of tiredness. C. Luck’s life is always full of happiness. 23. What can we learn from this passage? A We only get a certain amount of time to live and we shouldn’t waste a second of it. B. There is something interesting in our life. C. Luck likes playing with a ball. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人在慵懒的午后感到无聊时，被他的狗Luck唤醒并一起玩耍的经历。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seemed like even while she was resting”和“Then she jumped up on my bed and took a nap of her own.”可知，她在休息，所以“nap”指的是“小睡，打盹”。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a while, I got up and we went outside. The sun was breaking through the clouds and warmed the cool air.”可知，天气变好了。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I laughed as I ran with her around the yard.”可知，作者和狗玩耍时感到开心。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luck’s life is always full of happiness.”可知，Luck的生活充满快乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After thinking about Luck’s life, I know we only get a certain amount of time to live and we shouldn’t waste a second of it.”可知，我们应该珍惜时间，不浪费每一秒。故选A。 （C） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Parents are the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. They always think that they can’t understand each other. Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. ____24____ How can children get along with their parents? ____25____ Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. ____26____ Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly. ____27____ Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re sad, but your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. ____28____ Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A. It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great kid. B. Here are three tips for you. C. Share your feelings and ask for help. D. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. E. Why are parents important for you? F. They say that their parents are too strict with them. 【答案】24. F 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子如何与父母更好地相处。 【24题详解】 根据“Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness.”可知，有些孩子不喜欢父母的严格。选项F “他们说父母对他们太严格了。”解释了原因，符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“How can children get along with their parents?”以及后文可知，此处引出下文建议，选项B “这里有三个建议给你。”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“Spend more time together.”可知，此处建议和父母待在一起共度时光，选项D “你可以邀请你的父母之一和你一起玩。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that.”可知，此处是向父母倾诉感受并求助，选项C“分享你的感受并寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，此处强调看到你努力了，父母会骄傲，选项A “他们很高兴看到你变成了一个如此棒的孩子。”符合语境，故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Lily is 14 years old. She loves watching cartoons on TV and playing games on her phone. She spends so much time with these devices (设备) that her eyes often feel sore. She had trouble seeing the blackboard clearly in school, her eyesight (视力) has gone worse. Her parents realized it’s important to deal with this problem. As a teacher, we should encourage students to take part in more outdoor activities, such as playing sports or exploring nature. Students should read in a bright place and keep a proper distance (距离) from books or screens. It’s also necessary to control their screen time. They should take breaks regularly. They can protect their eyesight by doing eye exercises. Let’s all try our best to make sure our children have healthy eyes. Lily is 14 years old. She spends so much time watching TV and playing games on her phone. She can’t see the blackboard ____29____ in school, her eyesight (视力) has gone worse. Her parents realized the ___30___ of deal with this problem. Teachers should ____31____ students to take part in more outdoor activities. Students should read in a bright place and keep a ____32____ distance (距离) from books or screens. It’s also necessary to control their screen time. They can ___33___ their eyesight by doing eye exercises. 【答案】29. clearly 30. importance 31. encourage 32. proper 33. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lily的案例，强调过度使用电子设备对视力的危害，并提出家长、教师和学生共同采取行动（如户外活动、用眼习惯调整、眼保健操等）来保护视力健康。 【29题详解】 根据原文“She had trouble seeing the blackboard clearly in school”可知，Lily看不清黑板。故填clearly。 【30题详解】 根据原文“Her parents realized it’s important to deal with this problem”可知，Lily的父母意识到处理这个问题的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 【31题详解】 根据原文“we should encourage students to take part in more outdoor activities”可知，老师应该鼓励学生参加户外活动。故填encourage。 【32题详解】 根据原文“keep a proper distance from books or screens”可知，学生应与书本或屏幕保持适当距离。故填proper。 【33题详解】 根据原文“They can protect their eyesight by doing eye exercises”可知，做眼保健操可以保护视力。故填protect。 （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本,,根据语篇内容，回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit sites all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual traveling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “ I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening. I could be a virtual traveler to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap.” However, virtual traveling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. 反而，它鼓励人们现实世界中去进行第二次旅行。For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. The favorite kind of tourist sites of the heavy VR users in the real world. Word Bank: Site n.景点 Landscape n.风景 34. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does virtual reality mean in English? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. How did Victor White feel after he used VR? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Please translate the underlined sentence into English. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which is the most popular kind of tourist sites according to the chart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be a virtual traveler? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 随着科学技术的发展，人们乐于通过使用电脑来游览世界各地的景点。 35. It means experiencing things through our computers. 36. He felt very excited. 37. On the contrary, it encourages people to take a second trip in the real world. 38. Natural landscape. 39. Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient, low-cost and safe. I can “visit” many places in a short time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟现实（VR）技术在旅行中的应用。 【34题详解】 With the development of science and technology“随着科学技术的发展”；people“人们”；are happy to“开心”；visit sites“参观景点”；all over the world“全世界”；by using their computers“靠使用他们的电脑”。故填：随着科学技术的发展，人们乐于通过使用电脑来游览世界各地的景点。 【35题详解】 根据“we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers.”可知虚拟现实的含义，即“用电脑来体验事物”。故填It means experiencing things through our computers. 【36题详解】 根据“Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR”可知他表现出十分兴奋的情绪。故填He felt very excited. 【37题详解】 On the contrary“反而”；时态为一般现在时，it作主语，动词用三单形式encourages“鼓励”；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”；people“人”；take a second trip“进行第二次旅行”；in the real world“在现实世界中”。故填On the contrary, it encourages people to take a second trip in the real world. 【38题详解】 从图表看最受欢迎的景点类型自然风景超过80%。故填Natural landscape. 【39题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient, low-cost and safe. I can “visit” many places in a short time. 八、词语运用（20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dubai is known for its tall buildings and busy markets. People from all over the world come to visit this exciting place. One of the ____40____ things about Dubai is its mix of old and new. The city has modern buildings like the very tall Burj Khalifa Tower (哈利法塔), but you can also see traditional markets where people ____41____ gold and other things. There ____42____ many fun things to do in Dubai. You can go to the beach, visit big malls, or ski inside a building. There are islands that look like palm trees from above. You can find food from many countries in Dubai. ____43____ you like Arabic, Italian, or other foods, you can find them here. ____44____ is important in Dubai. Rules are followed, so tourists feel safe. This makes it good for families and people who want to feel secure. Dubai is a place with many things to enjoy. It’s where old meets new, and everyone can have fun. A trip to Dubai will give you lots of stories to tell. 【答案】40. most interesting 41. sell 42. are 43. Whether 44. Safety 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迪拜的特色，包括其现代与传统交融的特点、丰富的娱乐活动、多元的美食文化以及安全的社会环境。 【40题详解】 句意：迪拜最有趣的事情之一是它新旧融合的特点。根据“One of the...things about Dubai is its mix of old and new.”可知，此处表达“最有趣的事情之一”，使用形容词interesting，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，interesting的最高级是most interesting。故填most interesting。 【41题详解】 句意：这座城市有像哈利法塔这样的现代建筑，但你也可以看到传统市场，人们在那里卖黄金和其他东西。根据“but you can also see traditional markets where people...gold and other things.”可知，此处表达“卖黄金和其他东西”，使用动词sell，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people，动词用原形。故填sell。 【42题详解】 句意：在迪拜有很多有趣的事情可以做。根据“There...many fun things to do in Dubai.”可知，此处为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，主语many fun things为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 43题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢阿拉伯菜、意大利菜还是其他菜，你都能在这里找到。根据“...you like Arabic, Italian, or other foods, you can find them here.”可知，此处表达“无论你喜欢阿拉伯菜、意大利菜还是其他菜”，使用连词whether，whether...or...“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。 【44题详解】 句意：安全在迪拜很重要。根据“Rules are followed, so tourists feel safe. This makes it good for families and people who want to feel secure.”可知，此处表达“安全在迪拜很重要”，使用名词safety“安全”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Safety。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 beautiful much without condition happy solve excite laugh be choose include competition Everyone agrees this is one of the best gardens in the world. Only one person knows how old it is. He takes care of the garden as if (好像) it is an egg that could break at any time. Once upon a time, there ____45____ a very rich family. They had a lot of land, food and expensive clothes. However, they were not happy. No ___46___ came out of their mouths and no joy could be seen in their home. One day, Mavuto, the head of the family, decided ____47____ their problem. He ___48___ a piece of land not far from their house. “I will turn the land into ____49____ garden in the world.” he said. The land was in bad ____50____. But like a mad man, Mavuto started digging. He took away stones and rubbish. He watered the ground every day until it became soft. Mavuto laughed ____51____ as time passed. Later, his wife and children joined and helped him grow all kinds of things, ____52____ flowers, trees and vegetables. The children stopped fighting and they worked hard in the garden ____53____. And the families didn’t shout at each other anymore. All of them were filled with great ____54____. 【答案】45. was 46. laughter 47. to solve 48. chose 49. the most beautiful 50. condition 51. more 52. including 53. happily 54. excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个富有但不快乐的家庭通过共同打造美丽花园而重获幸福的故事。 【45题详解】 句意：从前，有一个非常富有的家庭。根据“Once upon a time, there...a very rich family.”可知，此处为there be句型，句子时态为一般过去时，主语a very rich family为单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：他们的嘴里没有笑声，家里也没有欢乐。根据“No...came out of their mouths and no joy could be seen in their home.”可知，此处表达“他们的嘴里没有笑声”，使用名词laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，家族的首领马武托决定解决他们的问题。根据“One day, Mavuto, the head of the family, decided...their problem.”可知，此处表达“决定解决他们的问题”，使用动词solve“解决”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用solve的不定式to solve。故填to solve。 【48题详解】 句意：他在离他们家不远的地方选了一块地。根据“He...a piece of land not far from their house.”可知，此处表达“他在离他们家不远的地方选了一块地”，使用动词choose“选择”，句子时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【49题详解】 句意：“我要把这块地变成世界上最美丽的花园。”他说。根据“I will turn the land into...garden in the world.”可知，此处表达“世界上最美丽的花园”，使用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，in the world表示范围，用beautiful的最高级the most beautiful修饰名词garden。故填the most beautiful。 【50题详解】 句意：这块地状况很差。根据“The land was in bad...”可知，此处表达“这块地状况很差”，使用名词condition“状况”，in bad condition“状况差”，固定搭配。故填condition。 【51题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，马武托笑地更多了。根据“Mavuto laughed...as time passed.”可知，此处表达“马武托笑地更多了”，暗含比较，需用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，他的妻子和孩子也加入进来，帮助他种植各种各样的东西，包括花、树和蔬菜。根据“Later, his wife and children joined and helped him grow all kinds of things,...flowers, trees and vegetables.”可知，此处表达“包括花、树和蔬菜”，使用介词including“包括”，故填including。 【53题详解】 句意：孩子们不再打架了，他们在花园里开心地努力工作。根据“The children stopped fighting and they worked hard in the garden...”可知，此处表达“他们在花园里开心地努力工作”，happily“开心地”副词修饰动词，故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：他们都充满了极大的兴奋。根据“And the families didn’t shout at each other anymore. All of them were filled with great...”可知，此处表达“他们都充满了极大的兴奋”，使用名词excitement“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 本学期转瞬即逝，回首这学期的学习与生活，有太多深刻的记忆。那一本本读过的好书，如一盏盏明灯，照亮我们前行的路；那一次次难忘的旅游，如一幅幅绚丽的画卷，丰富了我们的心灵；与家长和同学相处的趣事，如一串串珍珠，串起了温暖与欢乐；每一次志愿者活动，都让我们感受到付出的快乐与意义；老师对我们的循循教导，如春雨般滋润我们的心田……这些经历如繁星点缀着我们成长的天空，让我们在磨砺中不断前行，在感悟中逐渐成长。 请根据以下的提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.简单说明有助于你成长的一次经历是什么； 2.具体描述这次经历的详细过程； 3.通过描述这次经历你收获了什么，谈谈你的观点。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.书写工整、规范。 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How time flies! This is the end of the term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How time flies! This is the end of the term. Looking back, joining the English speech contest was the most meaningful experience for me. When my teacher encouraged me to participate, I was nervous but decided to try. Every day after school, I practiced in front of a mirror, recorded my voice, and asked classmates for advice. However, my hands still shook badly when holding the microphone on stage. Taking a deep breath, I focused on my teacher’s smiling face in the audience. Gradually, my voice became steady and clear. Though I didn’t win any prize, this experience taught me that true growth comes from stepping out of comfort zones. Now I understand that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the will to overcome it. This lesson will guide me through future challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，直入主题； 第二步，介绍自己的经历； 第二步，介绍自己的收获和观点。 [亮点词汇] ① focused on 关注 ② overcome 克服 [高分句型] ①When my teacher encouraged me to participate, I was nervous but decided to try.（时间状语从句） ②Though I didn’t win any prize, this experience taught me that true growth comes from stepping out of comfort zones.（让步状语从句，宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级 英 语 试 题（卷） 注意事项: 1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Tea museum B. Science museum C. Art museum 7. A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 8. A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s silly. 9. A. Hanging out. B. Doing homework. C. Playing basketball . 10. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does Lily come from? A. America. B. France. C. Canada. 12. How did the speaker communicate with Lily? A. By e-mail. B. On QQ. C. On WeChat. 13. What does Lily do every summer? A. Travel. B. Study science. C. Go to Beijing. 14. How many times has Lily been to China so far? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. What does Lily think of China? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Amazing. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Help With Housework at Home My friends • One day, I 16 most of my friends help with housework at home. My change • When I went home, I didn't do homework as usual. • I thought there was a more important 17 for me. • I searched how to cook online. Then I followed the steps 18 . • After that, I began to 19 the floor. • My mother said she was the 20 person in the world. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机聊天界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Do you know there will be a flea market (跳蚤市场) in our school? Really? ____1____ Yeah. It will be at 9:00 on Sunday morning. Do you have anything to sell? Yes. ____2____ I have had them for years. Why do you sell them? ____3____ ____4____ Yes, I’d love to. I will clear out some old toys for the sale. Great! ____5____ A. I have prepared some old books. B. I’m sure someone will need the things we sell. C. Would you like to join us? D. What do you think of the sale? E. I hope more people can enjoy reading. F. Maybe the sale will be terrible. G. When will it be? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ten years ago I began to work in a government building. Doing the same thing day after day made me feel ____6____ and I wanted to give it up. But one thing ____7____ my mind. One rainy day, a man named Bob came to my office in a wheelchair (轮椅). He tried to push ____8____ around with his hands. After asking him, I found out that he needed a socket (插座). I wasn’t very busy, so I decided to push him around to ____9____ a socket. Then, a woman noticed us and asked Bob, “How long have you had this wheelchair?” Bob said, “I ____10____ it for about three years. The battery (电池) is not good now, but I don’t have enough money to buy a new one.” Hearing this the woman said, “My son had ____11____ accident two years ago. My husband and I bought one for him. Now, my son doesn’t use it anymore. Would you like to own it?” Bob was very excited and said YES. The woman left and came back about two hours later I walked ____12____ to help her carry the wheelchair. Then she gave it to the man for free. What a kind woman! She made a big difference to Bob! It also made me realize that I should love my job because I was doing something ____13____ to help those in need. I should help more people as much as I can, just like this great woman! 6. A. pleased B. bored C. interested 7. A. changed B. changes C. changing 8. A. him B. himself C. his 9. A. look after B. look up C. look for 10. A. have had B. has C. had 11. A. the B. a C. an 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 13. A. meaningful B. meaning C. meanings 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here are four students’ opinions to the books they read. Student Book/Price Introduction of the book Jimmy ¥16.00 Little Women is a classic novel. It tells the story of the four sisters and their lives in New England during the 19th century. Cathy ¥18.40 Tom Sawyer is a famous novel. It tells the story of Tom Sawyer, a naughty but clever and brave boy. This book presents Tom’s growth journey, which is filled with childlike naivety (天真), adventure, and the pursuit (追求) of freedom. Alex ¥12.80 Alice in Wonderland is a classic full of wonderful and imaginative ideas. A little girl, Alice, chases a talking rabbit and accidentally falls into a rabbit hole, entering a wonderful underground world. Amy ¥20.70 Treasure Island mainly tells about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who sets out on a thrilling treasure hunt with a group of pirates (海盗) after getting a treasure map. 14. Who read Little Women? A. Alex. B. Jimmy. C. Cathy. 15. Why does Alice enter a wonderful underground world? A. Because she loves rabbit. B. Because she chases a talking rabbit and accidentally falls into a rabbit hole. C. Because she takes his rabbit to school. 16. What can we learn from the books Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island? A. The value of the friendship. B. The advantage of the teamwork. C. The spirit of never giving up. 17. Which books can you buy with 30 yuan? A. Little Women and Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland. C. Alice in Wonderland and Treasure Island. 18. What is the book Tom Sawyer about? A. It’s about four sisters and their lives. B. It’s about a young boy who gets a treasure map. C. It’s about a boy who is naughty but clever and brave. （B） 请阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was lying in bed yesterday afternoon after a big lunch. There wasn’t anything interesting on television. The book I was trying to read seemed boring, too. Finally I put the book down, closed my eyes. Suddenly, I felt a little and wet tongue (舌头) lick my face. My eyes opened and I saw our dog Luck standing there and looking at me. I smiled and touched her head. After a while, I got up and we went outside. The sun was breaking through the clouds and warmed the cool air. I laughed as I ran with her around the yard. She smelled the grass when the wind blew lightly. After we went back inside, I threw a ball to her, and she brought it back to me happily. Then she jumped up on my bed and took a nap of her own. It seemed like even while she was resting, she never found life boring. Luck’s life is always full of happiness. In her life, there is time to nap and time to play. There is time to sing, to listen to the news, but there is no time to be bored. After thinking about Luck’s life, I know we only get a certain amount of time to live and we shouldn’t waste a second of it. 19. What does the underlined word “nap” mean in Chinese? A. 说唱音乐 B. 绒毛 C. 小睡，打盹 20. What happened when the writer went outside? A. His dog licked his face. B. His dog jumped up on his bed. C. The weather became better. 21. How did the writer feel after playing with his dog? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. 22. How’s Luck’s life? A. Luck’s life is always full of sadness. B. Luck’s life is always full of tiredness. C. Luck’s life is always full of happiness. 23. What can we learn from this passage? A. We only get a certain amount of time to live and we shouldn’t waste a second of it. B. There is something interesting in our life. C. Luck likes playing with a ball. （C） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Parents are the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. They always think that they can’t understand each other. Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. ____24____ How can children get along with their parents? ____25____ Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. ____26____ Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly. ____27____ Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re sad, but your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. ____28____ Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A. It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great kid. B. Here are three tips for you. C. Share your feelings and ask for help. D. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. E. Why are parents important for you? F. They say that their parents are too strict with them. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Lily is 14 years old. She loves watching cartoons on TV and playing games on her phone. She spends so much time with these devices (设备) that her eyes often feel sore. She had trouble seeing the blackboard clearly in school, her eyesight (视力) has gone worse. Her parents realized it’s important to deal with this problem. As a teacher we should encourage students to take part in more outdoor activities, such as playing sports or exploring nature. Students should read in a bright place and keep a proper distance (距离) from books or screens. It’s also necessary to control their screen time. They should take breaks regularly. They can protect their eyesight by doing eye exercises. Let’s all try our best to make sure our children have healthy eyes. Lily is 14 years old. She spends so much time watching TV and playing games on her phone. She can’t see the blackboard ____29____ in school, her eyesight (视力) has gone worse. Her parents realized the ___30___ of deal with this problem. Teachers should ____31____ students to take part in more outdoor activities. Students should read in a bright place and keep a ____32____ distance (距离) from books or screens. It’s also necessary to control their screen time. They can ___33___ their eyesight by doing eye exercises. （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本,,根据语篇内容，回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit sites all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual traveling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “ I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening. I could be a virtual traveler to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap.” However, virtual traveling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. 反而，它鼓励人们在现实世界中去进行第二次旅行。For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. The favorite kind of tourist sites of the heavy VR users in the real world. Word Bank: Site n.景点 Landscape n.风景 34. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does virtual reality mean in English? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. How did Victor White feel after he used VR? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Please translate the underlined sentence into English. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which is the most popular kind of tourist sites according to the chart? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be a virtual traveler? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dubai is known for its tall buildings and busy markets. People from all over the world come to visit this exciting place. One of the ____40____ things about Dubai is its mix of old and new. The city has modern buildings like the very tall Burj Khalifa Tower (哈利法塔), but you can also see traditional markets where people ____41____ gold and other things. There ____42____ many fun things to do in Dubai. You can go to the beach, visit big malls, or ski inside a building. There are islands that look like palm trees from above. You can find food from many countries in Dubai. ____43____ you like Arabic, Italian, or other foods, you can find them here. ____44____ is important in Dubai. Rules are followed, so tourists feel safe. This makes it good for families and people who want to feel secure. Dubai is a place with many things to enjoy. It’s where old meets new, and everyone can have fun. A trip to Dubai will give you lots of stories to tell. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 beautiful much without condition happy solve excite laugh be choose include competition Everyone agrees this is one of the best gardens in the world. Only one person knows how old it is. He takes care of the garden as if (好像) it is an egg that could break at any time. Once upon a time, there ____45____ a very rich family. They had a lot of land, food and expensive clothes. However, they were not happy. No ___46___ came out of their mouths and no joy could be seen in their home. One day, Mavuto, the head of the family, decided ____47____ their problem. He ___48___ a piece of land not far from their house. “I will turn the land into ____49____ garden in the world.” he said. The land was in bad ____50____. But like a mad man, Mavuto started digging. He took away stones and rubbish. He watered the ground every day until it became soft. Mavuto laughed ____51____ as time passed. Later, his wife and children joined and helped him grow all kinds of things, ____52____ flowers, trees and vegetables. The children stopped fighting and they worked hard in the garden ____53____. And the families didn’t shout at each other anymore. All of them were filled with great ____54____. 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 本学期转瞬即逝，回首这学期的学习与生活，有太多深刻的记忆。那一本本读过的好书，如一盏盏明灯，照亮我们前行的路；那一次次难忘的旅游，如一幅幅绚丽的画卷，丰富了我们的心灵；与家长和同学相处的趣事，如一串串珍珠，串起了温暖与欢乐；每一次志愿者活动，都让我们感受到付出的快乐与意义；老师对我们的循循教导，如春雨般滋润我们的心田……这些经历如繁星点缀着我们成长的天空，让我们在磨砺中不断前行，在感悟中逐渐成长。 请根据以下的提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.简单说明有助于你成长的一次经历是什么； 2.具体描述这次经历的详细过程； 3.通过描述这次经历你收获了什么，谈谈你观点。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.书写工整、规范。 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How time flies! This is the end of the term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$