精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市肇东市第四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题

肇东四中2024-2025下期中考试高一 英语试卷 一、听力选择 根据材料选择合适答案。 1. A. Who knows? B. That’s right. C. Good idea. 2. A. By doing sports. B. By reading English novels. C. By helping others. 3 A. Everything goes well. B. It’s beautiful. C. It has a long history. 4. A. Cartoons. B. Vegetables. C. Volleyball. 5. A. It was expensive. B. It must be mine. C. It cost me 20 yuan. 根据对话回答问题，每个对话读两遍。 6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesgirl and customer. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take medicine. B. Eat less. C. Drink warm water. 8. What should the boy do now? A. Wash the dishes. B. Water the plants. C. Do homework. 9. Why does the man disagree to go hiking? A. The weather will be bad. B. He’s busy. C. He dislikes hiking. 10. When will the sports meeting be held? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. How is the boy eating an ice cream? A. With a fork. B. With a spoon. C. With a knife. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In the museum. B. In the library. C. On the road. 13. Who will cook dinner this evening? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s father. C. Jenny’s mother. 14. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. [laɪv] B. [naɪf] C. [laɪf] 15. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听下面一段对话，回答下面2个小题。 16. Where do they want to go? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the store. 17. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答下面3个小题。 18. What are the speakers talking about? A. A school trip. B. A sports meeting. C. Weekend activities. 19. What should Tom bring? A. A raincoat. B. A water bottle. C. A sun hat. 20. How will the speakers get there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 二、阅读理解 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 2. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 3. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holi Festival in India部分“The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March.(古老的印度节日胡里节在2月底和3月初举行)”可知，胡里节在2月底和3月初举行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Venice Carnival in Italy部分“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以向展示最原创、最丰富多彩服装的参赛者颁奖而结束)”可知，意大利威尼斯狂欢节以对参赛者的奖励结束。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burning Man in the USA部分“The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.(独特的氛围不仅是由组织者和节日所在的沙漠创造的，也是由参与者自己创造的)”可知，美国火人节的所在地是沙漠，即火人节是在沙漠里举行的。故选B。 B What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 4. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. D. Anxious. 5. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Literature. C. Chinese. D. Chemistry. 6 What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. Adam decided to make the team the next year. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. 7. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Shallow. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Dependent. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者亚当进入高中后的经历和感受，包括选课、参加课外活动以及面对挑战的决心等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. (在高中的第一天，我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕)”和“I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. (我比那天早上更有信心了)”可知，作者在高中的第一个早晨之后感到更有信心了。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长)”可知，学校顾问建议作者选高级文学这门课程。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队了)”可知，虽然作者加入足球队失败了，但他下定决心明年加入球队。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由全文和最后一段中“Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (不过，我很高兴能来这里。努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备)”可知，第一天适应良好，未被足球队录取后主动寻找其他活动（志愿者俱乐部），对学业挑战保持信心，可得出Adam对于高中生活持积极态度。故选C项。 C Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. It refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. As the climate warms, it leads to a variety of environmental impacts including the melting of ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with flooding and erosion. For instance, islands in the Pacific Ocean are already experiencing the effects as their land slowly disappears beneath the waves. Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events. Increased temperatures can lead to more intense storms, floods, and droughts, disrupting ecosystems and human societies. In the United States, hurricanes have become more powerful with greater rainfall, leading to significant damage and loss of life. Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts. Countries worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop sustainable energy sources. Meanwhile, individuals can make a difference by reducing energy consumption, supporting green initiatives, and raising awareness about climate issues. To combat global warming effectively, it’s essential for everyone to acknowledge the problem and take action before it’s too late. 8. Which causes the global warming in the article? A. Overfishing in the oceans. B. Nuclear energy production. C. Deforestation and burning fossil fuels. D. Much use of chemicals in agriculture. 9. What is one effect of glacier melting mentioned in the passage? A. Decrease in desert areas. B. Creation of new land habitats. C. Threats to coastal communities. D. Rise-in agricultural productivity. 10. How has global warming affected weather patterns? A. It has made winters milder. B. It has made summers cooler. C. Bad weather events happened more often. D. It has decreased the number of sunny days. 11. What action is suggested in the article as part of addressing global warming? A. Relocating coastal residents. B. Constructing more sea barriers. C. Increasing nuclear energy production. D. Developing sustainable energy sources. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了全球变暖是当下最紧迫的环境问题之一，定义了全球变暖并指出其主要由人类活动引发，随后介绍了冰川融化、极端天气事件等环境影响，最后提出解决该问题需要国际合作与个人努力的应对措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.(它指的是地球气候系统平均温度的长期上升，主要是由于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林。)”可知，文章中提到的全球变暖的成因是砍伐森林和燃烧化石燃料。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with flooding and erosion.(全球变暖的一个重要后果是冰川融化。这不仅会导致海平面上升，还会给沿海社区带来洪水和侵蚀的威胁。)”可知，文章中提到的冰川融化的影响之一是对沿海社区构成威胁。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events. Increased temperatures can lead to more intense storms, floods, and droughts, disrupting ecosystems and human societies.(此外，全球变暖是导致极端天气事件愈发频繁和严重的罪魁祸首。气温升高会导致更强烈的风暴、洪水和干旱，破坏生态系统和人类社会。)”可知，全球变暖使恶劣天气事件发生得更频繁。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts. Countries worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop sustainable energy sources.(应对全球变暖需要国际合作和个人努力。世界各国需要共同努力，减少温室气体排放，开发可持续能源。)”可知，文章中提出的应对全球变暖的措施之一是开发可持续能源。故选D。 D Survivor bias (偏差) happens when we look at successful outcomes and lose sight of failures. This can create a misleading view of reality. Survivor bias is a hidden issue that often goes unnoticed in analyses. Naturally, we prefer to focus on success stories, whether they are leaders or people who overcame medical issues. These success stories are more frequently shared and heard than those about failures. Consider famous college dropouts like Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jobs, and Bill Gates. Their success might make you think that a college degree is not important. However, that’s survivor bias at play! These successful people get a lot of media attention because they are outstanding. You often forget about the many college dropouts who do not become rich and famous. It is important to consider their experiences too. Survivor bias is also present in medical research. Younger and healthier people are more likely to survive the initial diagnosis (初次诊断) of a disease. Therefore, they are more likely to join medical studies. In comparison, older and weaker patients are less likely to survive long enough to take part in these studies. Consequently, these studies can overrate how well treatments work because they are less likely to include those who die shortly after diagnosis. Successful cases are usually easier to notice and contact than unsuccessful ones. However, focusing on the successful examples and ignoring other cases brings in survivor bias. This means that you’re leaving out a serious part of the complete picture, as it’s harder to get data from less successful people. This incomplete data can lead us to make poor decisions. Put simply, survivor bias produces an inexact sample (样本), causing you to jump to wrong conclusions. To reduce the effect of survivor bias, you should look for ways to gather a typical sample from the entire population, not just a few success stories. While this may call for more time and effort, but you’ll get better results. 12. The author explain survivor bias in education by _____. A. Giving examples. B. Examining data. C. Describing facts. D. Comparing opinions. 13. Why might medical studies give an overly positive view of treatments? A. They include patients of all ages. B. They often focus on successful cases. C. They only assess one special illness. D. They record older patients frequently. 14. What may happen if you have a survivor bias? A You will be more likely to survive in difficult situations. B. You will assess the possibility of failure and quit your project. C. You will take all factors into consideration before making a final decision. D. You will reach a mistaken conclusion and make a wrong decision. 15. What does the author suggest readers do to avoid survivor bias? A. Leave out the famous historic cases. B. Collect a wide enough range of samples. C. Focus on those well-known examples. D. Choose some successful and inspiring stories. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幸存者偏见现象和存在的原因，以及幸存者偏见的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Consider famous college dropouts like Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jobs, and Bill Gates. Their success might make you think that a college degree is not important. However, that’s survivor bias at play! These successful people get a lot of media attention because they are outstanding. You often forget about the many college dropouts who do not become rich and famous. It is important to consider their experiences too.(想想马克·扎克伯格、史蒂夫·乔布斯和比尔·盖茨等著名的大学辍学生。他们的成功可能会让你认为大学学位并不重要。然而，这就是幸存者偏见！这些成功人士因其杰出表现而受到媒体的广泛关注。你经常忘记许多大学辍学者，他们没有变得富有和出名。考虑他们的经历也很重要)”和第四段“Survivor bias is also present in medical research. Younger and healthier people are more likely to survive the initial diagnosis of a disease. Therefore, they are more likely to join medical studies. In comparison, older and weaker patients are less likely to survive long enough to take part in these studies. Consequently, these studies can overrate how well treatments work because they are less likely to include those who die shortly after diagnosis. (幸存者偏见也存在于医学研究中。年轻和健康的人更有可能在疾病的初步诊断中幸存下来。因此，他们更有可能参加医学研究。相比之下，年龄较大和身体较弱的患者不太可能存活足够长的时间来参加这些研究。因此，这些研究可能会高估治疗的效果，因为它们不太可能包括那些在诊断后不久死亡的人)”可知，两个段落用举例说明幸存者偏见现象和原因。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Younger and healthier people are more likely to survive the initial diagnosis of a disease. Therefore, they are more likely to join medical studies. In comparison, older and weaker patients are less likely to survive long enough to take part in these studies. Consequently, these studies can overrate how well treatments work because they are less likely to include those who die shortly after diagnosis.(年轻和健康的人更有可能在疾病的初步诊断中幸存下来。因此，他们更有可能参加医学研究。相比之下，年龄较大和身体较弱的患者不太可能存活足够长的时间来参加这些研究。因此，这些研究可能会高估治疗的效果，因为它们不太可能包括那些在诊断后不久死亡的人)”可知，医学研究主要关注年轻和健康的人，年龄较大和身体较弱的患者不太可能存活足够长的时间来参加这些研究，他们经常关注成功的案例。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中“This means that you’re leaving out a serious part of the complete picture, as it’s harder to get data from less successful people. This incomplete data can lead us to make poor decisions. Put simply, survivor bias produces an inexact sample, causing you to jump to wrong conclusions. (这意味着你遗漏了整个情况的一个重要部分，因为从不太成功的人那里获取数据更难。这些不完整的数据可能会导致我们做出糟糕的决定。简单地说，幸存者偏见会产生不精确的样本，导致你得出错误的结论)”可知，如果你有幸存者偏见，你只会得到部分数据，得出错误的结论，做出错误的决定。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“To reduce the effect of survivor bias, you should look for ways to gather a typical sample from the entire population, not just a few success stories. While this may call for more time and effort, but you’ll get better results.(为了减少幸存者偏见的影响，你应该寻找从整个人群中收集典型样本的方法，而不仅仅是几个成功案例。虽然这可能需要更多的时间和精力，但你会得到更好的结果)”可知，作者建议读者收集足够广泛的样本从而避免幸存者偏见。故选B。 七选五 Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. ____16____ The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? ____17____ An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. ____18____ You should avoid putting off your tasks. ____19____ This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. ____20____ Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B. Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E. Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。 【16题详解】 前文“If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你一定知道一些很好的时间管理技巧)”引出下文讲述了一些时间管理技巧，后文“The skills listed below are quite important.(下面列出的技能非常重要)”引出下文列举的几项方法，F选项“但是，好的时间管理需要哪些技能呢”承上启下，引出下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“A party this weekend?(周末的一次聚会)”及后文“An overnight trip on Saturday?(周六的过夜旅行)”可知，空处也应该为疑问句，表示一些娱乐活动，A选项“加入一个很酷的俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework.(但是你不能把时间花在所有有趣的活动上。选择一个你最喜欢的。你做完作业就可以去那里了)”表示应选择参加最喜欢的活动，不能所有的都参加，G选项“这样，你就不必因为玩得开心而感到内疚”表示这样做的好处。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据前文标题“You should avoid putting off your tasks.(你应该避免拖延你的任务)”及后文“This is a bad habit.(这是一个坏习惯)”可知，空处表示拖延任务的坏习惯，B选项“有些学生喜欢拖延”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic.(为了保持身体健康，你必须按时检查，以便精力充沛)”可知，本段表示应该注意检查自己的健康，C选项“你应该注意检查自己的健康”符合本段主旨。故选C。 三、完形填空 When we face difficulties and setbacks, don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, take action, and you will ____21____ overcome the obstacles (障碍) and ____22____ your dreams. High school life is full of ____23____. Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English. This made him feel very ____24____. Watching his classmates make progress, he asked himself, “Can I really get better?” After ____25____ an exam, Li felt extremely helpless and was ____26____. At that moment, his teacher, Mr Zhang, ____27____ and gently patted him on the shoulder, “Li, believe in yourself. You have the ability to overcome difficulties.” Mr Zhang’s words rekindled (使恢复) Li’s hope, and he decided to change his situation. Li made a(n) ____28____ and stuck to it. Every day, he ____29____ math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for ____30____. A few weeks later, his grades ____31____ a lot. His math test scores went up, and so did his English. He became more _____32_____ and active. He realized that success comes from his own ____33____ and persistence (坚持). As time went by, Li not only made progress in his studies but also ____34____ an award in a school speech contest. He became more outgoing and helpful. His friends said, “Li, you have changed.” “Yes, I have ____35____ to face difficulties and not run away from them,” Li replied. 21. A. surely B. nearly C. hardly D. anxiously 22. A. achieve B. see C. replace D. remember 23. A. cheats B. challenges C. sincerity D. originality 24. A. stressed B. interested C. peaceful D. angry 25. A. choosing B. forgetting C. leaving D. failing 26. A. in person B. in danger C. in discussions D. in tears 27. A. went away B. ran out C. came over D. took off 28. A. impact B. alarm C. button D. plan 29. A. bought B. tricked C. proved D. did 30. A. equality B. rescue C. help D. exploration 31. A. admitted B. improved C. replaced D. created 32. A. horrible B. intelligent C. confident D. expressive 33. A. score B. effort C. contest D. admiration 34. A. gave B. lost C. won D. picked 35. A. learned B. requested C. ordered D. advised 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生李在老师鼓励下克服学习困难并取得进步。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A. surely一定，肯定；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. anxiously焦急地。根据上文“Believe in yourself, take action”和下文“overcome the obstacles”可知，相信自己并采取行动，就“一定”能克服障碍，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A. achieve实现；B. see看见；C. replace代替；D. remember记得。根据上文“Believe in yourself, take action, and you will surely overcome the obstacles”以及下文“your dreams”可推知，此处指老师鼓励学生，说一定能“实现”梦想，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中生活充满了挑战。A. cheats欺骗；B. challenges挑战；C. sincerity真诚；D. originality独创性。根据后文“Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English.”可知，李学习不好，所以高中生活充满“挑战”，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让他感到压力很大。A. stressed有压力的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. peaceful和平的；D. angry生气的。根据前文“Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English.”可知，李学习不好，尤其是数学和英语，所以他会感到“压力很大”，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A. choosing选择；B. forgetting忘记；C. leaving离开；D. failing失败，不及格。根据后文“Li felt extremely helpless”可知，李感到无助，说明他考试“不及格”，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A. in person亲自；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in discussions在讨论中；D. in tears含着泪。根据前文“Li felt extremely helpless”可知，李感到无助，所以会“泪流满面”，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，他老师张老师走过来，轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀：“李，相信你自己。你有能力克服困难。”A. went away走开；B. ran out用完；C. came over过来；D. took off起飞。根据后文“gently patted him on the shoulder”可知，老师拍了拍李的肩膀，说明老师“走过来”了，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李制定了一个计划并坚持了下来。A. impact影响；B. alarm警报；C. button按钮；D. plan计划。根据后文“Every day, he ____ math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for ____ .”可知，李每天做数学题、背单词、去图书馆查资料、向老师和同学求助，这些都是他制定的“计划”中的内容，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A. bought买；B. tricked欺骗；C. proved证明；D. did做。根据后文“math exercises”可知，此处指“做”数学题，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A. equality平等；B. rescue营救；C. help帮助；D. exploration探索。根据前文“asked teachers and classmates for”可知，此处指向老师和同学寻求“帮助”，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，他的成绩提高了很多。A. admitted承认；B. improved提高；C. replaced代替；D. created创造。根据后文“His math test scores went up, and so did his English.”可知，李的数学和英语成绩都提高了，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加自信和活跃。A. horrible可怕的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. confident自信的；D. expressive有表现力的。根据前文“His math test scores went up, and so did his English”和后文“and active”可知，李成绩变好，所以他变得更加“自信”，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到成功来自自己的努力和坚持。A. score分数；B. effort努力；C. contest比赛；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“and persistence (坚持)”可知，此处指成功来自自己的“努力”和坚持，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，李不仅在学习上取得了进步，还在学校演讲比赛中获得了奖项。A. gave给；B. lost失去；C. won赢得；D. picked挑选。根据后文“an award in a school speech contest”可知，此处指“赢得”奖项，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我已经学会了面对困难，而不是逃避它们，”李回答说。A. learned学会；B. requested要求；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据后文“to face difficulties and not run away from them”可知，此处指李“学会了”面对困难，而不是逃避，故选A。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was ____36____ little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival ____37____ (be) the one I loved best. It was not only for the delicious food, ____38____ also for the family gathering together. I ran around the house, listening ____39____ the family members chatting about their year. I got under my mother’s feet, watching her make ____40____ (dumpling). In the evening, all of ____41____ (we) sat around the table, ____42____ (enjoy) the food and being together again. We toasted (敬酒) each other and laughed ____43____ (happy). The home-made dishes tasted ____44____ (good) than anything cooked by a top chef (厨师). I hope that my children will remember the moment of ____45____ (cook) the dinner together. 【答案】36. a 37. was 38. but 39. to 40. dumplings 41. us 42. enjoying 43. happily 44. better 45. cooking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候春节前夕一家人团聚共进晚餐的美好回忆，以及他对未来孩子们能记住这种团聚时刻的期望。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，春节前夕的晚餐是我最喜欢的。boy为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且little发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，春节前夕的晚餐是我最喜欢的。根据“When I was a little boy”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，主语the dinner为单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：不仅仅是因为美味的食物，还因为家人的团聚。not only...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我在房子里跑来跑去，听着家人谈论他们的一年。listen to为固定短语，意为“听”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：我跑到妈妈脚边，看着她包饺子。dumpling为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，需用复数形式表示多个饺子。故填dumplings。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：晚上，我们所有人都围坐桌子旁，享受着美食，再次团聚在一起。介词of后面需用宾格代词us作宾语。故填us。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上，我们所有人都围坐在桌子旁，享受着美食，再次团聚在一起。句子已有谓语sat，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语all of us与enjoy为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们互相敬酒，开心地笑着。空处修饰动词laughed，需用副词happily作状语。故填happily。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：家常菜的味道比顶级厨师做的任何东西都要好。根据than可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式。故填better。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望我的孩子们能记住我们一起做晚饭的那一刻。of为介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。故填cooking。 五、书面表达 46. 假定你是李华，“五一”期间，你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括： 1. 劳动项目； 2. 劳动过程； 3. 劳动感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Experience During the May Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Experience During the May Day During the May Day, I actively participated in the labor organized by our community. The project was focused on cleaning and beautifying our local park. The process involved several tasks, including cleaning up litter, planting new flowers and painting benches. We started early in the morning, equipped with gloves, trash bags and gardening tools. We worked cooperatively according to the assignment. The most challenging part was digging and planting, which required physical strength. It was not until dusk that we finished our task and went home. The experience made me appreciate the value of community and the impact of collective effort. I felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in contributing to the environmental improvement of our shared space. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生分享一下自己五一期间参加的劳动经历，介绍劳动项目，讲述劳动过程以及劳动感触。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in/join in 项目/活动：project→activity/event 包括/由……组成：involve→consist of/be made of 困难的：challenging→difficult 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the May Day, I actively participated in the labor organized by our community. 拓展句：During the May Day, I actively participated in the labor which was organized by our community. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most challenging(difficult) part was digging and planting, which required physical strength.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was not until dusk that we finished our task and went home.（运用了“It was +被强调的成分+ that +其它成分”强调句结构） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after that. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no, ” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” Now the boy had everything he wanted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. In order to make his parents less worried about him, he made up his mind to work hard and eventually got rid of his loneliness. He is still the brightest student in his class. He thought he was the happiest boy in the world. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有个男孩被送到寄宿学校，曾经名列前茅的他成绩开始下滑，他总是很孤独。他觉得自己毫无价值，没有人爱他，他的父亲来到寄宿学校来到寄宿学校，表达了他对儿子的爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“现在男孩得到了他想要的一切”可知，本段可描写小男孩的改变以及感悟。 2.续写线索：男孩知道有人深爱着他——做出改变——恢复自信与优秀 3.词汇激活 行为类 关心：care for/care about 下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth/be determined to do sth 摆脱掉：get rid of/dispose of 担心：worried about/concerned about 情绪类 担心：concerned/worried 最快乐的：happiest/ gladdest 【点睛】[高分句型1] He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] In order to make his parents less worried about him, he made up his mind to work hard and eventually got rid of his loneliness. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 肇东四中2024-2025下期中考试高一 英语试卷 一、听力选择 根据材料选择合适答案。 1. A. Who knows? B. That’s right. C. Good idea. 2. A. By doing sports. B. By reading English novels. C. By helping others. 3. A. Everything goes well. B. It’s beautiful. C. It has a long history. 4. A. Cartoons. B. Vegetables. C. Volleyball. 5. A. It was expensive. B. It must be mine. C. It cost me 20 yuan. 根据对话回答问题，每个对话读两遍。 6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesgirl and customer. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take medicine. B. Eat less. C. Drink warm water. 8. What should the boy do now? A. Wash the dishes. B. Water the plants. C. Do homework. 9. Why does the man disagree to go hiking? A. The weather will be bad. B. He’s busy. C. He dislikes hiking. 10. When will the sports meeting be held? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. How is the boy eating an ice cream? A. With a fork. B. With a spoon. C. With a knife. 12 Where are the two speakers? A. In the museum. B. In the library. C. On the road. 13. Who will cook dinner this evening? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s father. C. Jenny’s mother. 14. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. [laɪv] B. [naɪf] C. [laɪf] 15. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听下面一段对话，回答下面2个小题。 16. Where do they want to go? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the store. 17. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答下面3个小题。 18. What are the speakers talking about? A. A school trip. B. A sports meeting. C. Weekend activities. 19. What should Tom bring? A. A raincoat. B. A water bottle. C. A sun hat. 20. How will the speakers get there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 二、阅读理解 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 2. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 3. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. B What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 4. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. D. Anxious. 5. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Literature. C. Chinese. D. Chemistry. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. Adam decided to make the team the next year. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. 7. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Shallow. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Dependent. C Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. It refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. As the climate warms, it leads to a variety of environmental impacts including the melting of ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with flooding and erosion. For instance, islands in the Pacific Ocean are already experiencing the effects as their land slowly disappears beneath the waves. Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events. Increased temperatures can lead to more intense storms, floods, and droughts, disrupting ecosystems and human societies. In the United States, hurricanes have become more powerful with greater rainfall, leading to significant damage and loss of life. Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts. Countries worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop sustainable energy sources. Meanwhile, individuals can make a difference by reducing energy consumption, supporting green initiatives, and raising awareness about climate issues. To combat global warming effectively, it’s essential for everyone to acknowledge the problem and take action before it’s too late. 8. Which causes the global warming in the article? A. Overfishing in the oceans. B. Nuclear energy production. C. Deforestation and burning fossil fuels. D. Much use of chemicals in agriculture. 9. What is one effect of glacier melting mentioned in the passage? A. Decrease in desert areas. B. Creation of new land habitats. C. Threats to coastal communities. D. Rise-in agricultural productivity. 10. How has global warming affected weather patterns? A. It has made winters milder. B. It has made summers cooler. C. Bad weather events happened more often. D. It has decreased the number of sunny days. 11. What action is suggested in the article as part of addressing global warming? A. Relocating coastal residents. B. Constructing more sea barriers. C. Increasing nuclear energy production. D. Developing sustainable energy sources. D Survivor bias (偏差) happens when we look at successful outcomes and lose sight of failures. This can create a misleading view of reality. Survivor bias is a hidden issue that often goes unnoticed in analyses. Naturally, we prefer to focus on success stories, whether they are leaders or people who overcame medical issues. These success stories are more frequently shared and heard than those about failures. Consider famous college dropouts like Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jobs, and Bill Gates. Their success might make you think that a college degree is not important. However, that’s survivor bias at play! These successful people get a lot of media attention because they are outstanding. You often forget about the many college dropouts who do not become rich and famous. It is important to consider their experiences too. Survivor bias is also present in medical research. Younger and healthier people are more likely to survive the initial diagnosis (初次诊断) of a disease. Therefore, they are more likely to join medical studies. In comparison, older and weaker patients are less likely to survive long enough to take part in these studies. Consequently, these studies can overrate how well treatments work because they are less likely to include those who die shortly after diagnosis. Successful cases are usually easier to notice and contact than unsuccessful ones. However, focusing on the successful examples and ignoring other cases brings in survivor bias. This means that you’re leaving out a serious part of the complete picture, as it’s harder to get data from less successful people. This incomplete data can lead us to make poor decisions. Put simply, survivor bias produces an inexact sample (样本), causing you to jump to wrong conclusions. To reduce the effect of survivor bias, you should look for ways to gather a typical sample from the entire population, not just a few success stories. While this may call for more time and effort, but you’ll get better results. 12. The author explain survivor bias in education by _____. A. Giving examples. B. Examining data. C. Describing facts. D. Comparing opinions. 13. Why might medical studies give an overly positive view of treatments? A. They include patients of all ages. B. They often focus on successful cases. C. They only assess one special illness. D. They record older patients frequently. 14. What may happen if you have a survivor bias? A. You will be more likely to survive in difficult situations. B. You will assess the possibility of failure and quit your project. C. You will take all factors into consideration before making a final decision. D. You will reach a mistaken conclusion and make a wrong decision. 15. What does the author suggest readers do to avoid survivor bias? A. Leave out the famous historic cases. B. Collect a wide enough range of samples. C. Focus on those well-known examples. D. Choose some successful and inspiring stories. 七选五 Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. ____16____ The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? ____17____ An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. ____18____ You should avoid putting off your tasks. ____19____ This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. ____20____ Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B. Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E. Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. 三、完形填空 When we face difficulties and setbacks, don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, take action, and you will ____21____ overcome the obstacles (障碍) and ____22____ your dreams. High school life is full of ____23____. Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English. This made him feel very ____24____. Watching his classmates make progress, he asked himself, “Can I really get better?” After ____25____ an exam, Li felt extremely helpless and was ____26____. At that moment, his teacher, Mr Zhang, ____27____ and gently patted him on the shoulder, “Li, believe in yourself. You have the ability to overcome difficulties.” Mr Zhang’s words rekindled (使恢复) Li’s hope, and he decided to change his situation. Li made a(n) ____28____ and stuck to it. Every day, he ____29____ math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for ____30____. A few weeks later, his grades ____31____ a lot. His math test scores went up, and so did his English. He became more _____32_____ and active. He realized that success comes from his own ____33____ and persistence (坚持). As time went by, Li not only made progress in his studies but also ____34____ an award in a school speech contest. He became more outgoing and helpful. His friends said, “Li, you have changed.” “Yes, I have ____35____ to face difficulties and not run away from them,” Li replied. 21. A. surely B. nearly C. hardly D. anxiously 22. A. achieve B. see C. replace D. remember 23. A. cheats B. challenges C. sincerity D. originality 24. A. stressed B. interested C. peaceful D. angry 25. A. choosing B. forgetting C. leaving D. failing 26. A. in person B. in danger C. in discussions D. in tears 27. A. went away B. ran out C. came over D. took off 28. A. impact B. alarm C. button D. plan 29. A. bought B. tricked C. proved D. did 30. A. equality B. rescue C. help D. exploration 31. A. admitted B. improved C. replaced D. created 32. A. horrible B. intelligent C. confident D. expressive 33. A. score B. effort C. contest D. admiration 34 A. gave B. lost C. won D. picked 35. A. learned B. requested C. ordered D. advised 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was ____36____ little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival ____37____ (be) the one I loved best. It was not only for the delicious food, ____38____ also for the family gathering together. I ran around the house, listening ____39____ the family members chatting about their year. I got under my mother’s feet, watching her make ____40____ (dumpling). In the evening, all of ____41____ (we) sat around the table, ____42____ (enjoy) the food and being together again. We toasted (敬酒) each other and laughed ____43____ (happy). The home-made dishes tasted ____44____ (good) than anything cooked by a top chef (厨师). I hope that my children will remember the moment of ____45____ (cook) the dinner together. 五、书面表达 46. 假定你是李华，“五一”期间，你积极参加了社区组织劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括： 1. 劳动项目； 2. 劳动过程； 3. 劳动感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Experience During the May Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after that. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no, ” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” Now the boy had everything he wanted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $