精品解析：海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年高一下学期段考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期 高一年级英语科段考试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What does the woman think of the fish? A. Quite good. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. 3. How long will Mark’s business trip be? A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Five weeks. 4. Why didn’t James call Lisa last night? A. He had an unexpected guest. B. He prepared his report till late. C. He dropped by Daniel’s house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their great dreams. B. A university in history. C. An inspiring old woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman refuse to sell the strawberry cake? A. It is not fresh. B. It was pre-ordered. C. She wants to keep it. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man go to Thailand? A. To take a vacation. B. To visit his relatives. C. To go on a business trip. 9. What is the man’s opinion on buying another computer? A. It is worthwhile. B. It is meaningless. C. It is expensive. 10. What does the woman plan to do during the festival? A. Stay at home. B. Go to Thailand. C. Do voluntary work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is wrong with the woman’s phone? A. The WeChat doesn’t work. B. The operating system is broken. C. It has been updated improperly. 12. What will happen to the phone after updating the system? A. It will slow down the phone. B. Its battery will die faster. C. It will become safer. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Use a mass storage device (大容量存储器). B. Download some apps. C. Remove some photos. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Fellow workers. C. Deliveryman and customer. 15. Where are Mark’s packages now? A. In the lockers of the community. B. At the gate of the community. C. At the doorstep. 16. How does Mark open his locker? A. By using a key. B. By scanning the code (扫二维码). C. By turning to the workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s life like? A. Simple and happy. B. Busy and tiring. C. Boring and sad. 18. What did the speaker use to enjoy doing on New Year’s Day? A. Eating out with his children. B. Staying up late with his family. C. Watching movies with his friends. 19. Why isn’t New Year’s Day a big celebration for the speaker? A. He doesn’t like changes. B. He feels like he is getting older. C. He thinks every day is a new beginning. 20. What does the speaker usually do on New Year’s Eve now? A. He hangs out. B. He holds a big party. C. He stays at home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province Are you tired of your busy schedule and looking for a place to relax? Here is a national-level tourist destination perfect for your holiday. Now, begin your new adventure! This appealing site offers features ranging from historical and environmental significance to clean lakes and various wild animals, from beautiful resources to colorful theme zones — it all awaits your discovery. Located in the southeast of Jinlin province, China, Changbai Mountain is a national 5A-level tourist resort and one of the 10 most famous mountains in China, which has rich natural resources, including 2,596 kinds of wild plants and 2,442 kinds of wild creatures. When visitors climb this mountain, they may get a chance to see Manchurian tiger, the king of animals: Meanwhile, Changbai Mountain is famous as a volcano in modern China, but its last eruption (爆发)was more than 300 years ago in 1702. It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Mountain gives different colors in the four seasons of the year. It is an amazing choice for tourists to admire natural beauty! Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(North Gate); 6:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.(West Gate). Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket. Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price. Address: Chibei district, Antu town, Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture (自治州). Airport: Changbaishan Airport. 1. What can we know about Changbai Mountain? A. It is regarded as the tallest mountain in China. B. It has the world’s largest tiger population. C. It is famous as an active volcano. D. It is the source of three major rivers. 2. How much should two middle school students and a man aged 63 pay for their tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A book review. C. An official report. D. An animal poster. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.(它也是松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的源头)”可知，长白山是三条主要河流的源头。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket.(票价：成人120元（全价）；老人（65岁以上）和5岁以下儿童免费，不需要门票)”以及倒数第三段“Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price.(优惠：残疾人、军人、教师、学生享受半价优惠)”可知，两个中学生和一个63岁的老人应该付60+60+120=240。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province(寻找你的下一个冒险：吉林省长白山旅游度假区)”结合文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅行手册。故选A。 B One person’s rubbish is another person’s literary treasure. In Ankara, Turkey, a group of rubbish collectors couldn’t help but notice a pattern — they kept finding books in the rubbish that they picked up around the city. Sad to see resources (资源) that could easily benefit others being thrown away, they came up with an idea. The workers created a library with the books they rescued from being sent to a landfill. The rubbish collectors began organizing the books in an underground brick factory. The place, which had long been deserted, was part of government buildings. Thanks to its aged brick front and long hallways, the space turned out to be perfect for a library. Once they sorted the books by type, the workers visited the library before and after their shifts (换班). Then, they began lending out books to their friends and families. As the library became more popular, the rubbish collectors finally opened things up to the public in 2017, and books began to be donated instead of being thrown out. With a collection of over 6,000 books, the library features (以……为特征) Turkish literature and story books. It also has a popular kid’s section with comic books and an entire section for scientific research. Ankara has books for people who speak another language, like English and French. Lately, they added a place to relax for readers and chess boards for visitors. The effort has reached beyond Ankara. Not only do the rubbish collectors take pride in the library— something many didn’t have the chance to use when they were young— but village school teachers from all over Turkey are asking for books from this project. 4. What did the rubbish collectors first notice about the books they found in the rubbish? A. They were rare first editions. B. They were all damaged beyond repair. C. They were mostly educational textbooks. D. They could be a valuable resource for others. 5. Where was the library set up? A. In a small village. B. In a deserted school. C. In an underground brick factory. D. In the rubbish collectors’ homes. 6. How do the rubbish collectors feel about their library project? A. Expectant. B. Proud. C. Embarrassed. D. Worried. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Rubbish Collectors’ Dream: A Free Library B. From Rubbish to Treasure: A Library’s Birth C. The Power of Recycling in Ankara D. A Unique Library in Turkey 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其的垃圾收集者用从垃圾中抢救出来的书籍创建图书馆的故事。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Ankara, Turkey, a group of rubbish collectors couldn’t help but notice a pattern — they kept finding books in the rubbish that they picked up around the city.  Sad to see resources (资源) that could easily benefit others being thrown away, they came up with an idea. (在土耳其安卡拉，一群垃圾收集者不禁注意到了一个模式——他们不断地在城市周围捡到的垃圾中找到书籍。悲伤地看到可以轻易造福他人的资源被扔掉，他们想出了一个主意。)”可知，垃圾收集者注意到他们在城市中捡起的垃圾中不断发现书籍，他们认为这些书籍可以很容易地惠及他人，即他们认为这些书可能成为其他人的宝贵资源。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rubbish collectors began organizing the books in an underground brick factory. (垃圾收集者开始地下砖厂整理书籍。)”可知，图书馆建在地下砖厂内。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Not only do the rubbish collectors take pride in the library (垃圾收集者不仅为图书馆感到自豪)”可知，垃圾收集者们对他们的图书馆项目感到非常自豪。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“One person’s rubbish is another person’s literary treasure. In Ankara, Turkey, a group of rubbish collectors couldn’t help but notice a pattern — they kept finding books in the rubbish that they picked up around the city. Sad to see resources (资源) that could easily benefit others being thrown away, they came up with an idea. The workers created a library with the books they rescued from being sent to a landfill.(一个人的垃圾是另一个人的文学瑰宝。在土耳其安卡拉，一群垃圾收集者不禁注意到了一个模式——他们不断地在城市周围捡到的垃圾中找到书籍。悲伤地看到可以轻易造福他人的资源被扔掉，他们想出了一个主意。工人们用从垃圾填埋场抢救出来的书籍创建了一个图书馆。)”可知，文章讲述了垃圾收集者们如何将废弃的书籍变成宝贵的资源，创建了一个图书馆。因此，标题“从垃圾到宝藏：图书馆的诞生”最能概括文章的主题和内容。故选B。 C Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, hanfu, or traditional Chinese clothing, has experienced substantial growth during the festive season. The horse face skirt is particularly popular for its combination of traditional and modern elements, especially among young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, many performers and tourists in Luoyang, Henan Province, showcased the horse face skirts. Gorgeous hanfu shows in Caoxian County, Shandong Province, one of the major hanfu production bases in China, highlighted the elegance of the long tradition of Chinese clothing. Consumers expressed their desire to promote traditional Chinese culture as hanfu styles become more common. The sales of horse face skirts are booming, leading production enterprises to optimize processes to meet demand. With annual sales surpassing 7 billion yuan, the sales of new year’s clothes for the Year of the Dragon, primarily horse face skirts, exceeded 300 million yuan in Caoxian County. Data from e-commerce platforms indicate a significant surge in the search volume for hanfu since January. Among the various hanfu styles, the horse face skirt has become the most popular item, with sales of many hot-selling items surpassing one million yuan. Zhang Mingqiang, the general manager of Haining Xucun Mingji Fabric Factory, expressed both happiness and concern due to the steady stream of daily orders. He currently faces a pile of more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts. Expanding production capacity is a top priority for many local enterprises. Newly purchased fabric production equipment is being installed and commissioned by the fabric manufacturer and will be put into use after the Spring Festival holiday. Additionally, local companies are making efforts to the production and development of more Chinese-style clothing fabrics. The new trend of Chinese-style fashion, led by horse face skirts, is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well. 8. Why is the horse face skirt particularly popular? A. Because of its sustainable growth. B. Because of its combined elements. C Because of its display by people in Luoyang. D. Because of its long tradition. 9. What was the consumers’ attitude towards horse face skirt? A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. 10. Why did Zhang Mingqiang have a mixed feeling? A. Because he was happy with the quality of his products. B. Because he was pleased with the production capacity of his company. C. Because he was worried about the slow-selling of horse face skirts. D. Because he gained steady orders but couldn’t keep up with them. 11. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph? A. The efforts local companies make to horse face skirts. B. The improvement of production capacity. C. The popularity of horse face skirts overseas. D. The fame of horse face skirts in other seasons. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了春节期间马面裙的消费大幅增长，促进了传统文化的传播，带动了服装经济。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The horse face skirt is particularly popular for its combination of traditional and modern elements, especially among young Chinese.(马面裙以其传统与现代元素的结合而特别受欢迎，尤其是在中国年轻人中)”可知，因为马面裙结合了传统与现代元素，所以非常受欢迎。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据三段“Consumers expressed their desire to promote traditional Chinese culture as hanfu styles become more common.(随着汉服越来越普遍，消费者表达了推广中国传统文化的愿望)”可知，消费者想要通过马面裙来传播传统文化。由此推知，消费者对马面裙持支持（supportive）态度。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Zhang Mingqiang, the general manager of Haining Xucun Mingji Fabric Factory, expressed both happiness and concern due to the steady stream of daily orders. He currently faces a pile of more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts.(每天源源不断的订单，让海宁市许村明基布艺厂总经理张明强既高兴又担心。他目前面临着3万多份马面裙订单)”可知，每天有源源不断的订单，所以他很高兴，但他目前还欠一个3万多条的马面裙订单未交付，所以他也很担心。由此可知，因为他获得了稳定的订单，但却无法跟上。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The new trend of Chinese-style fashion, led by horse face skirts, is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well.(马面裙引领的中国时尚新潮流也在海外消费者中越来越受欢迎)”可知，文章最后提到马面裙引领的中国时尚新潮流在海外也非常流行。由此推知，接下来会具体讲述马面裙在海外的流行情况。故选C。 D From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity. To reach their conclusions (结论), researchers had volunteers complete verbal (口头的) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity. The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined (结合) to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music “We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly (似乎) no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration. “To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads. 12. What does the underlined word “echoed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Challenged B. Accepted C. Doubted D. Heard 13. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study? A. To play music. B. To combine given words. C. To create new words. D. To connect words with music. 14. What can we infer from the study? A. Quiet background inspires creativity best. B. Library noise does no harm to creativity. C. Music has a bad effect on language ability. D. Music types matter in creative performance. 15. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration. B. Background Noise Affects Concentration. C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity. D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战)”以及画线词后文“saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity”可知，这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的接受，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。故画线词意思是“接受”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined (结合) to form a common phrase or word.(例如，志愿者被告知三个单词，如dress， rise和flower。然后，他们被要求找到一个与这三个单词相连的单词，这些单词可以组合成一个常见的短语或单词)”可知，志愿者在研究中被要求创造新词。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly (似乎) no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.(此外，就图书馆的背景噪音似乎没有影响而言，该研究的作者认为，这是因为图书馆的噪音创造了一个“正常状态”的环境，不会影响注意力)”可推知，图书馆的噪音对创造力没有坏处。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究正在挑战这一观点。这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的呼应，他们的研究结果表明，音乐实际上会削弱创造力)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是听音乐会降低创造力。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you always late for school because you can’t wake up at the right time? ____16____ Don’t worry. Here are some ways to help you have a great morning routine. ____17____ Put all of your books, papers and other school requirements inside your schoolbag the night before. Watch the weather forecast to see what you should wear the next day. Make sure you wake up at an early hour. Wake up at least thirty minutes or earlier before the school starts. ____18____ It’s also helpful to use an alarm clock to help you wake up. Don’t set your alarm too late. And remember not to set your alarm too early just to give yourself an excuse to hit the snooze button. Go straight to the bathroom to brush your teeth and wash your face. This is a good start for keeping nice and clean during the school day. If you want, take a quick shower. ____19____ Have a quick breakfast available. Make sure you like what you have for breakfast. ____20____ If you don’t have enough time to prepare, choosing bread, eggs, yogurt, and fruit as your breakfast is also a good idea. It won’t take you much time to make such a nutritious breakfast. A. Prepare everything in advance. B. Make sure you get at least 8 hours of sleep. C. But always remember that any breakfast is better than none. D. Only in this way can you have plenty of time to get ready. E. Do you always have a great morning routine before school? F. Or are you always rushing into getting ready in the school morning? G. It will make you smell and feel better throughout the whole day. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使你在上学日的早晨能不手忙脚乱地出门的几条建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Are you always late for school because you can’t wake up at the right time? (因为你不能在正确的时间起床，你上学总是迟到是吗？)”，F项“Or are you always rushing into getting ready in the school morning? (后者，你总是在要上学的早上匆匆忙忙地准备？)”，下文“Don’t worry. Here are some ways to help you have a great morning routine. (别担心。这里有一些方法可以帮助你拥有一个美好的早晨。)”可推测，F项与上句为选择关系，此处的两个问题，都是描述在上学日的早上可能会出现的一些不好的状况，引出本文话题，下文说明文章意图：“关于如何拥有一个美好的早晨”，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。 【17题详解】 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。下文“Put all of your books, papers and other school requirements inside your schoolbag the night before. Watch the weather forecast to see what you should wear the next day. (前一天晚上把你所有的书、纸和其他学校要求的东西放进书包里。看看天气预报，看看你第二天应该穿什么。)”可知，如果第二天要上学，晚上要准备好学习用品，并根据天气预报确定第二天的服装，A项“Prepare everything in advance.(提前准备好一切)”，下文内容都是围绕此句展开的。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Make sure you wake up at an early hour. Wake up at least thirty minutes or earlier before the school starts. (一定要早起。至少在上学前三十分钟或更早起床。)”，D项“Only in this way can you have plenty of time to get ready. (只有这样，你才能有足够的时间准备。)”，D项中的this way，指代上文的Wake up at least thirty minutes or earlier，D项解释了早起的目的。故选D项。 【19题详解】 此空设于段尾，上文“If you want, take a quick shower. (如果你想的话，快速地洗个澡。)”，G项“It will make you smell and feel better throughout the whole day. (它会让你一整天都闻起来更香，感觉更好)”，G项的it指代上文提到的take a quick shower。故选G项。 【20题详解】 此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本段中心句为“Have a quick breakfast available. (准备一份快速早餐。)”。上一句“Make sure you like what you have for breakfast (确保你喜欢你早餐吃的东西。)”，C项“But always remember that any breakfast is better than none. (但永远记住，有早餐总比没有好)”。前一句指出要确保你喜欢你的早餐，C项则说明，就算这早餐你不爱吃，有总比没有好，C项与上一句为转折关系。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, the kitchen was where I liked to go. It was because there was my Italian grandma ____21____ our Sunday dinner. There would be delicious Italian bread and lots of pasta covered in red sauce (酱) which was ____22____ cooked for hours. Cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and chicken. I remember we would all ____23____ around the old dining table. Then ____24____ and joy surrounded us as we had every enjoyable bite. I always felt ____25____ there with a full stomach and happy heart. As I got older and became a(n) ____26____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions (版本) of grandma’s Sunday dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. ____27____, every time I made an attempt, a sense of dissatisfaction welled up inside me. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____. Finally, I ____29____ what I was doing wrong. The taste I really wanted was a special feeling I had ______30______ for years. It was not only the ______31______ food that made those dinners wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her love into her ______32______ and into her life. Since then, I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am doing, I always ______33______ to season (调味) it with love. I believe never a day can be ______34______ love if we make it, and every day can be a ______35______ of joy if we share it. 21. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. researching on 22. A. extremely B. interestingly C. hurriedly D. slowly 23. A. gather B. turn C. battle D. run 24. A. puzzle B. curiosity C. laughter D. argument 25. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. satisfied D. familiar 26. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult 27. A. Besides B. However C. Thus D. Instead 28. A. right B. tough C. convenient D. cheap 29. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered 30. A. introduced B. found C. lost D. recognized 31. A. fresh B. ordinary C. tasty D. strange 32. A. stories B. dishes C. memories D. opinions 33. A. attempt B. forget C. fail D. happen 34 A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in fear of D. in short of 35. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候喜欢待在厨房，因为奶奶会在那里准备美味的周日晚餐，大家围坐在一起吃饭充满欢笑，作者感到满足。长大后作者尝试做奶奶做的晚餐，一开始总不满意，后来意识到让晚餐美好的不仅是美味的食物，还有奶奶在食物中倾注的爱。从此作者也尽力在做的事情中融入爱，认为生活中不能缺少爱，分享爱能让每天都成为欢乐的盛宴。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是因为我的意大利奶奶会在那里为我们的周日晚餐做准备。A. going through经历；B. preparing for准备；C. learning about了解；D. researching on研究。根据下文“our Sunday dinner”可知，奶奶在为周日晚餐做准备。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：会有美味的意大利面包和很多意大利面，上面盖着红色的酱汁，这是慢慢煮了好几个小时的。A. extremely极其；B. interestingly有趣地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据下文“cooked for hours”可知，红酱是慢慢地烹饪了好几个小时。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们都会围坐在那张旧餐桌旁。A. gather聚集；B. turn转弯；C. battle战斗；D. run奔跑。根据下文“around the old dining table”可知，一家人会聚集在旧餐桌旁。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后当我们享受每一口美食时，欢笑和快乐都会围绕着我们。A. puzzle谜题；B. curiosity好奇心；C. laughter笑声；D. argument争论。根据“joy”以及 “as we had every enjoyable bite”可知，吃饭时充满了笑声和快乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总是心满意足，肚子饱饱的，心情也很愉快。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. concerned关心的；C. satisfied满足的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“there with a full stomach and happy heart”可知，作者吃饱喝足，感到满足。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我长大，自己也成为了一个成年人，我试着做奶奶做的周日晚餐的缩小版。A. volunteer志愿者；B. reporter记者；C. editor编辑；D. adult成年人。根据上文“As I got older”可知，作者长大了，成了成年人。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每次我尝试时，内心都会涌起一种不满意的感觉。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Instead相反。上文提到作者从爸爸那里得到了酱汁的食谱，下文则说每次作者尝试，内心都会涌起一种不满意的感觉，上下文为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：常常我做的晚餐很接近奶奶做的，但总是不太对。A. right正确的；B. tough艰难的；C. convenient方便的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“a sense of dissatisfaction welled up inside me”可知，做出来的饭总是不对，达不到奶奶做的那种效果。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我意识到我做错了什么。A. followed跟随；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what I was doing wrong”可知，作者意识到自己做错了什么。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真正想要的味道是我已经失去多年的一种特殊感觉。A. introduced介绍；B. found找到；C. lost失去；D. recognized识别。根据下文“It was not only the _____11_____ food that made those dinners wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there.”可知，意识到自己真正想要的味道是多年来失去的那种特殊感觉。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让那些晚餐美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有其中蕴含的爱。A. fresh新鲜的；B. ordinary普通的；C. tasty美味的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“There would be delicious Italian bread and lots of pasta covered in red sauce”对奶奶做的美味食物的描述可知，不仅仅是美味的食物让这些晚餐很棒，还有爱。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是把她的爱倾注在她做的菜肴里，也倾注在她的生活中。A. stories故事；B. dishes菜肴；C. memories记忆；D. opinions观点。根据上文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there.”可知，奶奶总是把爱投入到她做的菜肴和生活中。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我在做什么，我总是尝试着用爱来调味。A. attempt尝试；B. forget忘记；C. fail失败；D. happen发生。根据上文“Since then, I have tried my best to do the same”可知，无论做什么，作者总是尝试用爱来调味。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我相信如果我们用心去做，没有一天会缺少爱，如果我们分享爱，每一天都可以成为欢乐的盛宴。A. with the help of在……的帮助下；B. at the end of在……结束时；C. in fear of害怕；D. in short of缺少。根据下文“love if we make it”可知，相信如果我们用心去做，没有一天会缺少爱。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信如果我们用心去做，没有一天会缺少爱，如果我们分享爱，每一天都可以成为欢乐的盛宴。A. mistake错误；B. risk风险；C. wait等待；D. feast盛宴。根据上文“every day can be a”以及下文“of joy”可知，每一天都可以成为欢乐的盛宴。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since the Paris Olympics, interest in rock climbing has grown across China. Reservations in climbing gyms nationwide have risen ___36___ (rapid), especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. More climbing gyms are being established ___37___ (satisfy) the increased needs. ___38___ attraction of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it brings, as well as its many benefits ___39___ physical and mental health. Bouldering (攀岩), a popular form of indoor climbing, proves this well. The same route can ___40___ (complete) in various ways, depending on movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and ___41___ (bring) a strong sense of achievement. As Leo, a climbing lover, puts it, “Knowing how to deal with new challenges is one of the important parts ___42___ I enjoy. I’m not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route.” The ___43___ (wonder) and supportive atmosphere (氛围) at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement ___44___ (offer) by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. “Climbing can be an individual pursuit (追求) or a shared activity,” said Chen, manager of a gym in Shanghai. “It can suit different social preferences.” Experts believe that thanks to this fashionable and youthful activity, climbing’s ____45____ (popular) will continue to grow. 【答案】36. rapidly 37. to satisfy 38 The 39. for 40. be completed 41. brings 42. that##which 43. wonderful 44. offered 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自巴黎奥运会以来，攀岩在中国的热度不断上升，攀岩馆预订量增多，更多攀岩馆建立。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：全国范围内攀岩馆的预订量迅速上升，尤其是在周末以及工作日下班后。空处用副词修饰动词risen，rapid的副词是rapidly，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：更多的攀岩馆正在建立，以满足不断增长的需求。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to satisfy。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：攀岩的吸引力在于它带来的自由感，以及它对身心健康的诸多益处。此处特指攀岩的吸引力，空格处用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：攀岩的吸引力在于它带来的自由感，以及它对身心健康的诸多益处。benefits for是固定短语，意为“对……的益处”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。 【40题详解】 考查语态。句意：同一条攀岩路线可以通过各种不同的方式完成，这取决于动作、速度和能量的运用。主语the same route与动词complete之间是被动关系，且空前是情态动词can，所以空处应用be completed。故填be completed。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：解决这些挑战就像是完成一个拼图，并且能带来强烈的成就感。由前面的feels可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Solving these challenges是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如攀岩爱好者利奥所说：“知道如何应对新的挑战是我喜欢攀岩的重要原因之一。”空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词parts指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：攀岩馆美妙且具有支持性的氛围也增加了人们积极的体验。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词atmosphere，wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然攀岩者通常专注于自己的攀岩路线，但当他们面临挑战时刻时，常常会得到休息区的人给予的鼓励。句中谓语是receive，空格处用非谓语动词，encouragement和offer之间是逻辑动宾关系，空处用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：专家认为，多亏了这项时尚且充满青春活力的活动，攀岩的受欢迎程度将继续增长。空处用名词作主语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华, 你校将举办以“非遗集市” (Intangible Cultural Heritage Market)为主题的新年庆祝活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友 Jack一起参与。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动具体安排； 3.邀请参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well! I’m excited to invite you to our school’s upcoming celebration event, the Intangible Cultural Heritage Market, which aims to showcase and preserve the rich culture of China and bring the spirit of New Year to life through traditional arts and crafts. The event will take place on January 15th from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. in the school auditorium. It will offer a rich exploration of Chinese culture. We can experience live performances of Chinese folk music and dance, visit various booths showing traditional arts and even participate in workshops to try our hands at paper-cutting and lantern-making. There will also be a display of traditional Chinese food and snacks, allowing us to taste the flavors of the season. I do hope you can join us and experience this cultural celebration firsthand. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友 Jack一起参与新年庆祝活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excited→thrilled 各种各样：various→a variety of 品尝：taste→sample 展览：display→exhibition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will also be a display of traditional Chinese food and snacks, allowing us to taste the flavors of the season. 拓展句：There will also be a display of traditional Chinese food and snacks, which allows us to taste the flavors of the season. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to invite you to our school’s upcoming celebration event, the Intangible Cultural Heritage Market, which aims to showcase and preserve the rich culture of China and bring the spirit of New Year to life through traditional arts and crafts. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I do hope you can join us and experience this cultural celebration firsthand. (运用了强调句和省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In fifth grade, my family moved across town. I hated being the new kid at school. I was tall for my age and already wore a size nine shoe—how awkward! My ponytails (马尾辫) and short bangs (刘海) seems quite different from others. I wanted to fit in, but in vain. Theresa was thin but strong, with blond bangs and tightly pulled-back hair. For a reason unknown to me, she decided that I was worthy of her attention, and every day she walked up to me and kicked me in the back of the legs. Theresa was smart and quick. No teacher ever saw her, and within a week, my legs were bruised (淤青) black and blue. One day on the playground, as Theresa was about to close in on me again, I escaped away. I glanced (瞥) over one shoulder and, with relief, didn’t see her and thought she had given up. I stopped suddenly and turned around, unaware that Theresa had been running full-speed toward me. She didn’t expect my sudden stop and knocked into me and fell to the ground. A group of kids standing nearby laughed. Angry, she got up and began to kick me. I couldn’t stand any more. So I made a fist and swung (挥舞) my arm wildly. I caught Theresa in the nose, and she was bleeding. I didn’t know which of us was more surprised. Then we made a big fight. As a result, we were taken to the head teacher’s office. He said we’d have to do a week of labor as punishment. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: We were arranged to take care of the flowers and plants in the school garden together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: I was surprised that Theresa and I have so many things in common. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 We were arranged to take care of the flowers and plants in the school garden together. At first, it felt awkward, like being forced to collaborate with your enemy. But as we started working side by side, something unexpected happened. We began to talk, tentatively at first, but then more freely. As we watered the plants and pulled out weeds, we shared stories about our families, our hobbies, and our struggles. It turned out we both loved to read mystery novels and were fascinated by space. Theresa confided in me about her parent’ recent divorce and I shared my own insecurities about fitting in at school. I was surprised that Theresa and I have so many things in common. Despite our rocky start, we found solace in each other’s company and a shared understanding that transcended the petty grievances of the past. As we laughed over inside jokes and shared secrets, I couldn’t help but feel grateful for the unexpected turn of events that had brought us together. Perhaps, in the end, it was the flowers in the school garden that taught us the true meaning of forgiveness and friendship. After this incident, I also learned to get along with other students, and also continue to integrate into the whole class. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了一个小学五年级的女孩在新学校遇到了欺凌，最终与欺凌者成为朋友的故事。通过意外的相遇和一起照顾学校花园的经历，她们渐渐了解彼此，建立了友谊，体会到了宽恕和友谊的真正意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们被安排一起照顾学校花园里的花草。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Theresa一起劳动照顾学校花草，并且分享了共同的爱好和秘密。 ②由第二段首句内容“我很惊讶Theresa和我有这么多共同点。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过与Theresa分享兴趣和秘密之后，二人达成了共识，并最终明白是这段共同劳作的经历教会了作者宽恕和友谊的真谛，由此作者也慢慢真正地融入到整个班级。 2.续写线索：二人被惩罚共同照顾学校花草——刚开始作者感到非常尴尬——慢慢二人敞开心扉分享心事和爱好——分享过后二人达成共识成为朋友——最终感悟——作者融入班级 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②坦言/吐露：confide/say frankly ③融入：integrate in/fit in 情绪类 ①尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]As we watered the plants and pulled out weeds, we shared stories about our families, our hobbies, and our struggles.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]Perhaps, in the end, it was the flowers in the school garden that taught us the true meaning of forgiveness and friendship. （句中含有强调句结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期 高一年级英语科段考试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What does the woman think of the fish? A. Quite good. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. 3. How long will Mark’s business trip be? A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Five weeks. 4. Why didn’t James call Lisa last night? A. He had an unexpected guest. B. He prepared his report till late. C. He dropped by Daniel’s house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their great dreams. B. A university in history. C. An inspiring old woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman refuse to sell the strawberry cake? A. It is not fresh. B. It was pre-ordered. C. She wants to keep it. 7 How much will the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man go to Thailand? A. To take a vacation. B. To visit his relatives. C. To go on a business trip. 9. What is the man’s opinion on buying another computer? A. It is worthwhile. B. It is meaningless. C. It is expensive. 10. What does the woman plan to do during the festival? A. Stay at home. B. Go to Thailand. C. Do voluntary work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is wrong with the woman’s phone? A. The WeChat doesn’t work. B. The operating system is broken. C. It has been updated improperly. 12. What will happen to the phone after updating the system? A. It will slow down the phone. B. Its battery will die faster. C. It will become safer. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Use a mass storage device (大容量存储器). B. Download some apps. C. Remove some photos. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Fellow workers. C. Deliveryman and customer. 15. Where are Mark’s packages now? A. In the lockers of the community. B. At the gate of the community. C. At the doorstep. 16. How does Mark open his locker? A. By using a key. B. By scanning the code (扫二维码). C. By turning to the workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s life like? A. Simple and happy. B. Busy and tiring. C. Boring and sad. 18. What did the speaker use to enjoy doing on New Year’s Day? A. Eating out with his children. B. Staying up late with his family. C. Watching movies with his friends. 19. Why isn’t New Year’s Day a big celebration for the speaker? A. He doesn’t like changes. B. He feels like he is getting older. C. He thinks every day is a new beginning. 20. What does the speaker usually do on New Year’s Eve now? A. He hangs out. B. He holds a big party. C. He stays at home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province Are you tired of your busy schedule and looking for a place to relax? Here is a national-level tourist destination perfect for your holiday. Now, begin your new adventure! This appealing site offers features ranging from historical and environmental significance to clean lakes and various wild animals, from beautiful resources to colorful theme zones — it all awaits your discovery. Located in the southeast of Jinlin province, China, Changbai Mountain is a national 5A-level tourist resort and one of the 10 most famous mountains in China, which has rich natural resources, including 2,596 kinds of wild plants and 2,442 kinds of wild creatures. When visitors climb this mountain, they may get a chance to see Manchurian tiger, the king of animals: Meanwhile, Changbai Mountain is famous as a volcano in modern China, but its last eruption (爆发)was more than 300 years ago in 1702. It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Mountain gives different colors in the four seasons of the year. It is an amazing choice for tourists to admire natural beauty! Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(North Gate); 6:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.(West Gate). Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket. Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price. Address: Chibei district, Antu town, Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture (自治州). Airport: Changbaishan Airport. 1. What can we know about Changbai Mountain? A. It is regarded as the tallest mountain in China. B. It has the world’s largest tiger population. C. It is famous as an active volcano. D. It is the source of three major rivers. 2. How much should two middle school students and a man aged 63 pay for their tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A book review. C. An official report. D. An animal poster. B One person’s rubbish is another person’s literary treasure. In Ankara, Turkey, a group of rubbish collectors couldn’t help but notice a pattern — they kept finding books in the rubbish that they picked up around the city. Sad to see resources (资源) that could easily benefit others being thrown away, they came up with an idea. The workers created a library with the books they rescued from being sent to a landfill. The rubbish collectors began organizing the books in an underground brick factory. The place, which had long been deserted, was part of government buildings. Thanks to its aged brick front and long hallways, the space turned out to be perfect for a library. Once they sorted the books by type, the workers visited the library before and after their shifts (换班). Then, they began lending out books to their friends and families. As the library became more popular, the rubbish collectors finally opened things up to the public in 2017, and books began to be donated instead of being thrown out. With a collection of over 6,000 books, the library features (以……为特征) Turkish literature and story books. It also has a popular kid’s section with comic books and an entire section for scientific research. Ankara has books for people who speak another language, like English and French. Lately, they added a place to relax for readers and chess boards for visitors. The effort has reached beyond Ankara. Not only do the rubbish collectors take pride in the library— something many didn’t have the chance to use when they were young— but village school teachers from all over Turkey are asking for books from this project. 4. What did the rubbish collectors first notice about the books they found in the rubbish? A. They were rare first editions. B. They were all damaged beyond repair. C. They were mostly educational textbooks. D. They could be a valuable resource for others. 5. Where was the library set up? A. In a small village. B. In a deserted school. C. In an underground brick factory. D. In the rubbish collectors’ homes. 6. How do the rubbish collectors feel about their library project? A. Expectant. B. Proud. C. Embarrassed. D. Worried. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Rubbish Collectors’ Dream: A Free Library B. From Rubbish to Treasure: A Library’s Birth C. The Power of Recycling in Ankara D. A Unique Library in Turkey C Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, hanfu, or traditional Chinese clothing, has experienced substantial growth during the festive season. The horse face skirt is particularly popular for its combination of traditional and modern elements, especially among young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, many performers and tourists in Luoyang, Henan Province, showcased the horse face skirts. Gorgeous hanfu shows in Caoxian County, Shandong Province, one of the major hanfu production bases in China, highlighted the elegance of the long tradition of Chinese clothing. Consumers expressed their desire to promote traditional Chinese culture as hanfu styles become more common. The sales of horse face skirts are booming, leading production enterprises to optimize processes to meet demand. With annual sales surpassing 7 billion yuan, the sales of new year’s clothes for the Year of the Dragon, primarily horse face skirts, exceeded 300 million yuan in Caoxian County. Data from e-commerce platforms indicate a significant surge in the search volume for hanfu since January. Among the various hanfu styles, the horse face skirt has become the most popular item, with sales of many hot-selling items surpassing one million yuan. Zhang Mingqiang, the general manager of Haining Xucun Mingji Fabric Factory, expressed both happiness and concern due to the steady stream of daily orders. He currently faces a pile of more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts. Expanding production capacity is a top priority for many local enterprises. Newly purchased fabric production equipment is being installed and commissioned by the fabric manufacturer and will be put into use after the Spring Festival holiday. Additionally, local companies are making efforts to the production and development of more Chinese-style clothing fabrics. The new trend of Chinese-style fashion, led by horse face skirts, is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well. 8. Why is the horse face skirt particularly popular? A. Because of its sustainable growth. B. Because of its combined elements. C. Because of its display by people in Luoyang. D. Because of its long tradition. 9. What was the consumers’ attitude towards horse face skirt? A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. 10. Why did Zhang Mingqiang have a mixed feeling? A. Because he was happy with the quality of his products. B. Because he was pleased with the production capacity of his company. C. Because he was worried about the slow-selling of horse face skirts. D. Because he gained steady orders but couldn’t keep up with them. 11. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph? A. The efforts local companies make to horse face skirts. B. The improvement of production capacity. C. The popularity of horse face skirts overseas. D. The fame of horse face skirts in other seasons. D From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity. To reach their conclusions (结论), researchers had volunteers complete verbal (口头的) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity. The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined (结合) to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music “We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly (似乎) no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration. “To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads. 12. What does the underlined word “echoed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Challenged B. Accepted C. Doubted D. Heard 13. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study? A. To play music. B. To combine given words. C. To create new words. D. To connect words with music. 14. What can we infer from the study? A. Quiet background inspires creativity best. B. Library noise does no harm to creativity. C Music has a bad effect on language ability. D. Music types matter in creative performance. 15. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration. B. Background Noise Affects Concentration. C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity. D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you always late for school because you can’t wake up at the right time? ____16____ Don’t worry. Here are some ways to help you have a great morning routine. ____17____ Put all of your books, papers and other school requirements inside your schoolbag the night before. Watch the weather forecast to see what you should wear the next day. Make sure you wake up at an early hour. Wake up at least thirty minutes or earlier before the school starts. ____18____ It’s also helpful to use an alarm clock to help you wake up. Don’t set your alarm too late. And remember not to set your alarm too early just to give yourself an excuse to hit the snooze button. Go straight to the bathroom to brush your teeth and wash your face. This is a good start for keeping nice and clean during the school day. If you want, take a quick shower. ____19____ Have a quick breakfast available. Make sure you like what you have for breakfast. ____20____ If you don’t have enough time to prepare, choosing bread, eggs, yogurt, and fruit as your breakfast is also a good idea. It won’t take you much time to make such a nutritious breakfast. A. Prepare everything in advance. B. Make sure you get at least 8 hours of sleep. C. But always remember that any breakfast is better than none. D. Only in this way can you have plenty of time to get ready. E. Do you always have a great morning routine before school? F. Or are you always rushing into getting ready in the school morning? G. It will make you smell and feel better throughout the whole day. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, the kitchen was where I liked to go. It was because there was my Italian grandma ____21____ our Sunday dinner. There would be delicious Italian bread and lots of pasta covered in red sauce (酱) which was ____22____ cooked for hours. Cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and chicken. I remember we would all ____23____ around the old dining table. Then ____24____ and joy surrounded us as we had every enjoyable bite. I always felt ____25____ there with a full stomach and happy heart. As I got older and became a(n) ____26____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions (版本) of grandma’s Sunday dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. ____27____, every time I made an attempt, a sense of dissatisfaction welled up inside me. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____. Finally, I ____29____ what I was doing wrong. The taste I really wanted was a special feeling I had ______30______ for years. It was not only the ______31______ food that made those dinners wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her love into her ______32______ and into her life. Since then, I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am doing, I always ______33______ to season (调味) it with love. I believe never a day can be ______34______ love if we make it, and every day can be a ______35______ of joy if we share it. 21. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. researching on 22. A. extremely B. interestingly C. hurriedly D. slowly 23. A. gather B. turn C. battle D. run 24. A. puzzle B. curiosity C. laughter D. argument 25 A. embarrassed B. concerned C. satisfied D. familiar 26. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult 27. A. Besides B. However C. Thus D. Instead 28. A. right B. tough C. convenient D. cheap 29. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered 30. A. introduced B. found C. lost D. recognized 31. A. fresh B. ordinary C. tasty D. strange 32. A. stories B. dishes C. memories D. opinions 33. A. attempt B. forget C. fail D. happen 34. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in fear of D. in short of 35. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since the Paris Olympics, interest in rock climbing has grown across China. Reservations in climbing gyms nationwide have risen ___36___ (rapid), especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. More climbing gyms are being established ___37___ (satisfy) the increased needs. ___38___ attraction of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it brings, as well as its many benefits ___39___ physical and mental health. Bouldering (攀岩), a popular form of indoor climbing, proves this well. The same route can ___40___ (complete) in various ways, depending on movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and ___41___ (bring) a strong sense of achievement. As Leo, a climbing lover, puts it, “Knowing how to deal with new challenges is one of the important parts ___42___ I enjoy. I’m not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route.” The ___43___ (wonder) and supportive atmosphere (氛围) at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement ___44___ (offer) by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. “Climbing can be an individual pursuit (追求) or a shared activity,” said Chen, manager of a gym in Shanghai. “It can suit different social preferences.” Experts believe that thanks to this fashionable and youthful activity, climbing’s ____45____ (popular) will continue to grow. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华, 你校将举办以“非遗集市” (Intangible Cultural Heritage Market)为主题的新年庆祝活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友 Jack一起参与。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动具体安排； 3.邀请参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In fifth grade, my family moved across town. I hated being the new kid at school. I was tall for my age and already wore a size nine shoe—how awkward! My ponytails (马尾辫) and short bangs (刘海) seems quite different from others. I wanted to fit in, but in vain. Theresa was thin but strong, with blond bangs and tightly pulled-back hair. For a reason unknown to me, she decided that I was worthy of her attention, and every day she walked up to me and kicked me in the back of the legs. Theresa was smart and quick. No teacher ever saw her, and within a week, my legs were bruised (淤青) black and blue. One day on the playground, as Theresa was about to close in on me again, I escaped away. I glanced (瞥) over one shoulder and, with relief, didn’t see her and thought she had given up. I stopped suddenly and turned around, unaware that Theresa had been running full-speed toward me. She didn’t expect my sudden stop and knocked into me and fell to the ground. A group of kids standing nearby laughed. Angry, she got up and began to kick me. I couldn’t stand any more. So I made a fist and swung (挥舞) my arm wildly. I caught Theresa in the nose, and she was bleeding. I didn’t know which of us was more surprised. Then we made a big fight. As a result, we were taken to the head teacher’s office. He said we’d have to do a week of labor as punishment. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: We were arranged to take care of the flowers and plants in the school garden together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: I was surprised that Theresa and I have so many things in common. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$