精品解析：2025年云南省昆明市五华区中考二模英语试题

五华区2024—2025学年下学期学业质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. AI is an important ________ for scientific research, helping us learn about the world. A. rule B. member C. habit D. tool 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能是科学研究的一个重要工具，帮助我们了解世界。 考查名词词义辨析。rule规则；member成员；habit习惯；tool工具。根据语境可知，此处是在描述人工智能在科学研究中的作用，将其比作一个“工具”，帮助我们更好地了解世界。因此，应该用tool。故选D。 2. Using exercise apps in the right way can help ________ keep healthy. A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以正确的方式使用锻炼应用程序可以帮助我们保持健康。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中sb.为help的宾语，所以此处应用宾格形式的代词，即us。故选A。 3. —It is ________ to our environment to drop litter everywhere. —I think so. We should put it in the trash bins. A. meaningless B. helpful C. harmful D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随处丢弃垃圾对我们的环境是有害的。——我想是的。我们应该把它扔进垃圾桶。 考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的。根据“It is...to our environment to drop litter everywhere.”可知，乱扔垃圾对环境有害，故选C。 4. An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in the alphabetic (字母的) order and ________ their meanings in Chinese. A. copies B. explains C. allows D. creates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英汉词典是一本按字母顺序列出英语单词并解释其汉语意思的书。 考查动词辨析。copies复制；explains解释；allows允许；creates创造。根据语境可知，英汉词典是用来解释英语单词的汉语意思的，所以应该用explains。故选B。 5. A new library ________ in the village next month, and people there will enjoy reading. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月村里将建一座新图书馆，那里的人们将享受阅读。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且句子主语“A new library”是动作“build”的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will+be+动词的过去分词”。故选D。 6. We can ________ old books to people in need. That’s also a way to recycle things. A. look up B. put off C. give away D. try out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把旧书赠送给有需要的人们。那也是一种回收利用东西的方式。 考查动词短语。look up查阅、向上看；put off推迟；give away赠送；try out试用。根据“We can ... old books to people in need.”可知，把旧书赠送给有需要的人，故选C。 7. We won’t reach our goal ________ we work together with a shared spirit. A. unless B. if C. when D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们齐心协力，否则无法达成目标。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当……时候；since自从。根据“We won’t reach our goal...we work together with a shared spirit.”可知，前半句是负面结果（不会实现目标），后半句是条件（一起工作）。因此，空格处应填入表示“除非”或“如果不”的连词。故选A。 8. —What do you think of Ne Zha 2? —It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. was watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。 考查时态。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。 9. ________ great experience it is to pick tea leaves in the tea mountains in Pu’er! A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在普洱的茶山上采茶是多么棒的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构有：“What+名词短语+主谓”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓”。“great experience”是名词短语，故用What引导感叹句，experience此处表示“经历”，是可数名词单数形式，故加a。故选D。 10. —I wonder ________. —Because they believe machines and humans can work together. A. why Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) makes human-like robots. B. why does Unitree Robotics make human-like robots. C. what Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots. D. what does Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道宇树科技为什么制造类人机器人。——因为他们相信机器和人类可以一起工作。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么。根据“Because they believe machines and humans can work together.”可知，此处询问的是原因，应用why引导宾语从句，排除C和D选项；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—who are filled with water, I felt really happy. One day, a tall woman ____11____ me up and put me in her basket. I was taken to her home and put in the fridge. I felt cold and upset ____12____ I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water. Then she threw me into a dustbin (垃圾箱). I felt very ____13____. Early the next morning, a man took me out the dustbin. He threw other rubbish and me onto the back of the truck. ____14____ around me was dirty and had terrible smell. Then I ____15____ together with the rest of the rubbish. The ____16____ of everything on top of me grew heavier and heavier. Soon I was completely flat (扁平的). I didn’t know what would happen to me. I slept for a ____17____. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I could go somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us ____18____ a layer of soil (一层土). I asked another bottle when ____19____ here. He said that we would never leave this terrible place, and would have to stay here for _____20_____ years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried. 11. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. picking 12. A. so B. but C. or D. because 13. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. happily 14. A. No one B. Someone C. Nothing D. Everything 15. A. am pushed B. was pushed C. pushed D. push 16. A. weight B. chores C. voice D. fear 17. A. hour B. date C. while D. calendar 18. A. into B. with C. from D. to 19. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. to leave 20. A. three hundreds B. three hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以塑料瓶的视角讲述被丢弃后的经历，呼吁环保再利用。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，一个高个子女人捡起我放进篮子。 pick动词原形；picks动词三单；picked过去式；picking现在分词。根据“One day”和上下文时态（全文为一般过去时）是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到寒冷和沮丧，但很快和冰箱里的罐子和瓶子交了朋友。 so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“I felt cold and upset...I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我感到非常孤独。 lonely孤独的；alone独自；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“I soon made friends with the cans and bottles”和“Then she threw me into a dustbin”可知，被扔进垃圾箱后感到孤独。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我周围的一切都很脏，散发着难闻的气味。 No one没有人；Someone某人；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“dirty and had terrible smell”可知，周围所有东西都是藏且臭的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我和其他垃圾一起被推挤。 am pushed一般现在时的被动语态；was pushed一般过去时的被动语态；pushed一般过去时；push一般现在时。主语I与动词push为动宾关系，且时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我身上所有东西的重量变得越来越重。 weight重量；chores家务；voice声音；fear恐惧。根据“heavier and heavier”可知描述重量。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我睡了一会儿。 hour小时；date日期；while一会儿；calendar日历。根据“I slept for a...”可知，我睡了一会儿。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后大卡车来了，给我们盖上了一层土。 into进入；with用；from从；to到。固定搭配“cover...with sth”表示“用某物覆盖……”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我问另一个瓶子何时能离开。 leave动词原形；leaving现在分词；leaves动词三单；to leave不定式。疑问词“when”后接不定式。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他说我们永远也离开不了这个可怕的地方，还得在这里待上几百年。 three hundreds错误表达；three hundred of其中的三百；hundreds of数百；hundred of错误搭配。根据“have to stay here for...years”可知，在这里待上几百年。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”). Dou Nan, a small village in Yunnan Province, is Asia’s largest flower trading market, providing about 70% of the flowers sold in China. Although it has only around 40,000 people, the village exports (出口) flowers to over 40 countries. In 2024, the export value of Dou Nan’s flowers reached 1.2 billion yuan. The area’s success is because of its great natural conditions, with plenty of rain, warm temperature all year, and the high altitude (海拔) which ensures plenty of sunlight—necessary for flowers to grow well. In the 1980s, the Chinese government allowed farmers in Dou Nan to choose whatever they want to grow. Many turned to flowers because they would make more money. Over time, the market grew with Chinese government’s help and faster deliveries (投递), making Dou Nan quite successful in the global (全球的) flower trade. The growth of flower sales online has also helped the area. More than 5,000 people in Dou Nan now sell flowers through live streaming (直播). One live streaming page on Douyin has over 6.3 million followers, and their highest daily sales reached over 10 million yuan. The Belt and Road pushes the development of Dou Nan’s industry, which not only offers more business chances, but also adds a larger market share in the international market. Now Dou Nan’s flowers are becoming famous around the world, helping more people learn about Chinese products. 21. All the flowers sold in China come from Dou Nan. 22. According to the text, low altitude makes sure Dou Nan gets enough sunlight for flower growing. 23. In the 1980s, the farmers in Dou Nan could grow whatever they wanted. 24. The popularity of live streaming shows that a large number of people buy flowers online. 25. The Belt and Road program has improved Dou Nan’s global influence. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南省斗南村作为亚洲最大的花卉交易市场的成功发展历程，包括其自然条件优势、政府政策支持、线上销售模式以及“一带一路”倡议对其国际影响力的提升。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“providing about 70% of the flowers sold in China”可知，提供中国约70%的销售花卉，而非全部。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“the high altitude which ensures plenty of sunlight”可知，高海拔确保充足的阳光，而非低海拔。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the 1980s, the Chinese government allowed farmers in Dou Nan to choose whatever they want to grow.”可知，中国政府允许斗南农民自主选择种植作物。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“More than 5,000 people in Dou Nan now sell flowers through live streaming (直播). One live streaming page on Douyin has over 6.3 million followers, and their highest daily sales reached over 10 million yuan.”可知，有5000多人通过直播卖花，抖音上的一个直播页面拥有630多万粉丝，最高日销售额超过1000万元。由此可推知，直播带货模式推动了线上花卉销售。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The Belt and Road pushes the development of Dou Nan’s industry, which not only offers more business chances, but also adds a larger market share in the international market.”可知，一带一路”推动了斗南产业的发展，不仅提供了更多的商业机会，而且在国际市场上增加了更大的市场份额。由此可推知，“一带一路”推动斗南产业，提升国际知名度。故答案为T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In order to improve students’ physical and mental (心智的) health, Yunnan middle schools extend (延长) the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes at the start of the 2025 spring term. Also, the daily exercise time should be no less than 120 minutes. After over two months, a survey (调查) about the changes was made among 200 students in Kunming Sunshine Middle School. The results suggested that 80 percent of the students like the idea as they have more choices during breaks. Here are the results. Teachers in Kunming Sunshine Middle School generally believe that the extended break time brings really good sides to students. Mr. Wang, an experienced P.E. teacher, said, “The longer break allows students to relax more and get ready for the next class. With more students being active during breaks, laughter and happiness are everywhere.” But Mr. Wang realizes that the longer break time also brings challenges for safety management. “With more students moving here and there, the risk of accidents increases.” he said, “We are going to take more measures (措施) to help keep safe.” 26. What percentage of students chat during the breaks according to Chart 1? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 15%. D. 8%. 27. Which sport is the second most popular during the breaks among students according Chart 2? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis. D. Jump rope. 28. After the change, the percentage of “Class Focus” ________. A. drops by 7% B. increases by 7% C. remains unchanged D. first falls then rises 29. What can we infer from the text? A. Teachers are strongly against the time extension. B. 10% of surveyed students jumped rope during the break. C. A lot of measures may be taken to help students keep safe. D. 20 of the surveyed students play badminton during the breaks. 30. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a culture report. B. In a history book. C. In a science book. D. In an education magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南中学在2025年春季学期将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，并确保每日锻炼时间不少于120分钟的措施。通过对昆明阳光中学200名学生的调查，发现80%的学生喜欢这一变化，因为他们有更多的选择。文章还提到了教师对这一变化的看法，以及延长课间时间带来的挑战。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chart 1可知，聊天（Chatting）的学生占比为100%-7%-8%-15%-50%=20%。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chart 2可知，Basketball最受欢迎，其次是Table Tennis。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chart 3可知，“Class Focus”的百分比增加了22%-15%=7%。故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to take more measures to help keep safe.”可知，可能会采取很多措施来帮助学生保持安全。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论的是教育领域的改革和措施，因此最可能出现在教育杂志中。故选D。 B Once upon a time, a special rock absorbed (吸收) energy from nature on Huaguo Mountain. One stormy day, the rock split with a loud noise, and from it came out a magical stone monkey. When he opened his eyes, bright lights shot up to heaven (天庭), surprising the Jade (玉) Emperor who ruled there. As the monkey grew up, he quickly learned to climb trees, pick fruits, drink from clear streams (小溪) and move around the mountain. The other monkeys liked Monkey Brother because he was always full of energy and new ideas. One afternoon, while playing near a waterfall, the monkeys wondered what was behind the falling water. “If anyone can jump through safely, we’ll make him our leader!” said the oldest monkey. Without thinking twice, the Monkey Brother bravely jumped into the rushing water. To everyone’s surprise, he came back safely and told them about the wonderful world he found behind the waterfall. The excited monkeys cheered at once and accepted him as their king—the famous Monkey King we know today. 31. What does the underlined word “split” mean in Paragraph 1? A. changed color. B. broke open. C. became smaller. D. disappeared slowly. 32. Which of the following describes Monkey Brother best? A. Shy and nervous. B. Lazy and slow. C. Mean and selfish. D. Brave and energetic. 33. What did the oldest monkey promise to the one who jumped through the waterfall successfully? A. Special food. B. A new home. C. Leadership. D. Golden treasure. 34. What is the correct order of these events from the story? ①The monkeys found a waterfall. ②Bright lights shone to heaven. ③The stone monkey learned many skills. ④Monkey Brother became the king. ⑤Monkey Brother jumped through waterfall. A. ②③①⑤④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ②③①④⑤ D. ③②⑤①④ 35. Which picture may best match the main idea of the story? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了花果山上的一块特殊石头吸收自然能量后裂开，蹦出一只石猴，石猴逐渐长大，充满活力与新想法，在一次与其他猴子探索瀑布后的世界时，勇敢跳入瀑布并安全返回，被猴子们尊为猴王的故事。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“the rock split with a loud noise, and from it came out a magical stone monkey.”可知，石头裂开并蹦出了一只石猴，由此可推断“split”意为“裂开，破开”。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The other monkeys liked Monkey Brother because he was always full of energy and new ideas.”以及第三段“Without thinking twice, the Monkey Brother bravely jumped into the rushing water.”可知，猴子哥哥总是充满活力，且勇敢地跳入了湍急的水流中，由此可推断猴子哥哥勇敢且充满活力。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘If anyone can jump through safely, we’ll make him our leader!’ said the oldest monkey.”可知，最老的猴子承诺如果有人能安全跳过瀑布，他们就让他当领导。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he opened his eyes, bright lights shot up to heaven (天庭)...”可知，石猴睁开眼睛时，亮光射向天庭，即②排在首位；根据文章第二段“As the monkey grew up, he quickly learned to climb trees, pick fruits, drink from clear streams (小溪) and move around the mountain.”可知，石猴长大后学会了很多技能，即③排在第二位；根据文章第三段“One afternoon, while playing near a waterfall, the monkeys wondered what was behind the falling water.”可知，猴子们发现了一个瀑布，即①排在第三位；根据文章第三段“Without thinking twice, the Monkey Brother bravely jumped into the rushing water.”可知，猴子哥哥跳过了瀑布，即⑤排在第四位；根据文章第四段“The excited monkeys cheered at once and accepted him as their king—the famous Monkey King we know today.”可知，猴子哥哥成为了猴王，即④排在最后一位。因此，正确的顺序是②③①⑤④。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了花果山上一块特殊石头吸收自然能量后裂开，蹦出一只石猴，石猴逐渐长大，充满活力与新想法，在一次与其他猴子探索瀑布后的世界时，勇敢跳入瀑布并安全返回，被猴子们尊为猴王的故事。B选项图片展示的是猴子从石头里蹦出来，符合故事背景。故选B。 C Friction (f) is a kind of force when two surfaces touch against each other. And it always acts in the opposite direction of the way an object is moving. Friction helps do daily things. When you ride a bicycle and stop suddenly, friction helps you stop safely. Without friction, you couldn’t hold things, write with a pencil, or drive a car. In sports, friction helps a lot. Soccer players need friction to control the ball, while swimmers try to make friction less so they can swim faster. Friction can also cause problems. It makes your shoes wear out and machines get too hot. Also when you try to pull a heavy wooden table across the floor, the friction between the table legs and the floor makes it hard to move, and you might get tired easily. How much friction happens depends on the key feature (特征)— the rougher (粗糙) the surfaces are, the stronger the friction is. That’s why it’s harder to move on a rough road than on a smooth floor. Even air and water create friction. That’s why airplanes and boats are made to move smoothly through them. Friction plays an important role in our everyday life. Friction is everywhere. If there is no friction, life would be very different! 36. Which picture best describes friction? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way friction helps us in daily life? A. Friction helps cars drive faster. B. Friction helps you to write with a pencil. C. Friction helps soccer players control the ball. D. Friction helps you stop safely when riding a bicycle. 38. How does the writer explain the problems that friction causes in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 39. Why is it harder to move on a rough road than on a smooth floor? A. The road is smoother than the floor. B. The rough road creates less friction. C. The rough road creates more friction. D. The smooth floor creates more friction. 40. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摩擦力的定义、作用及其在日常生活中的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it always acts in the opposite direction of the way an object is moving.”可知，摩擦力的作用方向总是与物体的运动方向相反。图B的运动方向向右，摩擦力作用方向向左。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you ride a bicycle and stop suddenly, friction helps you stop safely. Without friction, you couldn’t hold things, write with a pencil, or drive a car. In sports, friction helps a lot. Soccer players need friction to control the ball...”可知，摩擦力可以帮助我们在骑车时安全停下来，拿东西，用铅笔写字，开车，还能帮助运动员控球，选项A“摩擦力有助于汽车开得更快” 并未提及。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It makes your shoes wear out and machines get too hot....the friction between the table legs and the floor makes it hard to move...”可知，摩擦力使得鞋子磨损，机器变得过热，还让人难以移动桌子，由此可知作者通过举例说明摩擦力带来的问题。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...the rougher (粗糙) the surfaces are, the stronger the friction is. That’s why it’s harder to move on a rough road than on a smooth floor.”可知，粗糙的路面会产生更多的摩擦力，因此更难移动。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文是总分总的结构：首段通过介绍摩擦力的定义引入主题；第二、三和四段分别介绍了摩擦力的作用，缺点以及特征，作为文章的主体；最后一段总结了摩擦力的重要性。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A school library is a wonderful place full of knowledge and resources (资源). It can be a great help to your study and personal growth. ____41____ First, get to know the layout (布局) of the library. ____42____ Find out where the different parts are, like the storybook area, the science book area, and the art book area. This will help you save a lot of time when you look for books. Second, make a reading list. Think about the topics you are interested in or the subjects you are studying. ____43____ And you can also ask your teachers or classmates for suggestions. ____44____ Don’t just borrow books. Spend some time reading magazines, newspapers, and online resources available in the library. They can give you the latest information and different views. Finally, take part in library activities. Many libraries organize reading clubs, book reports, and book discussions. ____45____ It’s a great way to share your thoughts and make new friends who love reading. Start using your library today! The more you explore (探索), the more you’ll learn and grow. A. There are many rules in the library. B. Next, try to find different materials. C. You should return the books on time. D. Walk around the library and get to know it well. E. Here are some tips to help you make the most of it. F. These activities can enrich your reading experience. G. You can look for books about those topics in the library. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. G 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何充分利用学校图书馆资源的实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据“A school library is a wonderful place full of knowledge and resources (资源). It can be a great help to your study and personal growth.”和下文“First”、“Second”等可知，学校图书馆学习和个人成长有很大帮助，下文提出了具体建议。 由此可知，空处应是总起句，选项E“以下是一些帮助你充分利用它的建议”符合语境。故选E。 42题详解】 根据“First, get to know the layout of the library.”可知，了解图书馆的布局，这是该段主题句。空处需补充具体行动建议，选项D“绕着图书馆走一圈，好好了解它”符合语境。故选D。 43题详解】 根据“Think about the topics you are interested in or the subjects you are studying.”可知，思考你感兴趣或正在学习的主题。由此可知，空处需说明后续行动，选项G“你可以在图书馆寻找关于这些主题的书籍”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Don’t just borrow books. Spend some time reading magazines, newspapers, and online resources available in the library.”可知，不要只借书，要阅读杂志、报纸等。由此可知，空处是该段主题句，与阅读多样性有关，选项B“接下来，尝试寻找不同的材料”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Many libraries organize reading clubs, book reports, and book discussions.”可知，许多图书馆组织读书俱乐部等活动。由此可知，空处需总结活动意义，选项F“这些活动能丰富你的阅读体验”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There are many ________ dancing among the canola flowers (油菜花) in the field in March in Luoping. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月在罗平的田野里，有许多蝴蝶在油菜花丛中飞舞。根据“many”可知，横线处需填可数名词复数形式，butterfly“蝴蝶”，名词，其复数形式为butterflies。故填butterflies。 47. The idea of “saving energy” has been ________ accepted. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：“节约能源”的想法已经被广泛接受。根据“has been...accepted”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词accepted，wide“宽的；广泛的”，形容词，其副词形式为widely。widely accepted“被广泛接受”。故填widely。 48. The students ________ to organize a science competition yesterday. (decision) 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天学生们决定组织一场科学竞赛。根据句子结构“The students...to organize”可知，横线处需填谓语动词，decision“决定”，名词，其动词形式为decide，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 49. It’s my grandpa’s ________ time to use China’s powerful DeepSeek (深度搜索) to look for information. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我爷爷第三次使用中国强大的深度搜索来查找信息。根据“It’s my grandpa’s...time”可知，横线处需填序数词，表示“第几次”，three“三”，基数词，其序数词形式为third。故填third。 50 People around the world are thirsty for a ________ international environment. (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界人民都渴望有一个和平的国际环境。此处应用形容词修饰名词environment，peace的形容词形式是peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. During President Xi’s visit to Lijiang Old Town on March 19th, one visitor invited him to try Yunnan coffee _______.（亲自） 【答案】personally 【解析】 【详解】句意：在习近平主席3月19日访问丽江古城期间，一位游客邀请他亲自品尝云南咖啡。“亲自”对应的英文是“personally”，在句中作状语修饰动词“try”，故填personally。 52. ________ everyone and treat them with respect. (对……有礼貌) 【答案】Be polite to 【解析】 【详解】句意：对每个人都要有礼貌，尊重他们。“对……有礼貌”be polite to...，且句子是肯定祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填Be polite to。 53. We are going to _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建) 【答案】set up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。结合句意可知，此处是创建具体的机构，应用set up“创建”，be going to后接动词原形，故填set up。 54. The art festival at school offers students a chance to have a ________ here. (多彩的生活) 【答案】colorful life 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的艺术节为学生提供了一个在这里拥有多彩生活的机会。colorful life“多彩的生活”，a修饰名词单数。故填colorful life。 55. Reading books every day can improve our ________. (语言技能) 【答案】language skills 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天读书可以提高我们的语言技能。根据“improve our...”可知，横线处需填名词作宾语。“语言技能”可表达为language skills，其中language是“语言”的意思，skills是“技能”的复数形式，因为“技能”在这里可能不止一种，所以用复数。故填language skills。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在日常生活中，许多看似微不足道的举动，往往能带来深远的影响。例如，一句温暖的话、一次小小的帮助、一番参与小组活动时的努力、或是一个勇于尝试新事物的决定等。这些小举动可能会在不经意间塑造我们的成长，影响身边的人。请以“A Small Act can Make a Difference”为题，结合自己的生活经历，分享一次你认为有意义的小举动，或谈一谈小举动如何带来改变。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Small Act can Make a Difference In my life, I experienced how a small act can make a big difference. One day, I saw my deskmate look worried because he failed a math test. I decided to help him. During breaks, we studied math together. I explained problems to him, and he listened carefully. After a few weeks, his math improved a lot. He became more confident. A small help can make a big change. Even a little kindness can have great power. It can brighten someone’s day and encourage them to try harder. I believe everyone can make a difference by doing small but meaningful things. Let’s spread kindness through our actions! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕话题进行写作，分享自己的经历，注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写作主题； 第二步，介绍自己的经历； 第三步，介绍自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①during breaks休息期间 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③spread kindness传递善意 [高分句型] ①One day, I saw my deskmate was worried because he failed a math test. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe everyone can make a difference by doing small but meaningful things. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五华区2024—2025学年下学期学业质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. AI is an important ________ for scientific research, helping us learn about the world. A. rule B. member C. habit D. tool 2. Using exercise apps in the right way can help ________ keep healthy. A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves 3 —It is ________ to our environment to drop litter everywhere. —I think so. We should put it in the trash bins. A. meaningless B. helpful C. harmful D. friendly 4. An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in the alphabetic (字母的) order and ________ their meanings in Chinese. A. copies B. explains C. allows D. creates 5. A new library ________ in the village next month, and people there will enjoy reading. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 6. We can ________ old books to people in need. That’s also a way to recycle things. A. look up B. put off C. give away D. try out 7. We won’t reach our goal ________ we work together with a shared spirit. A. unless B. if C. when D. since 8. —What do you think of Ne Zha 2? —It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. was watching 9. ________ great experience it is to pick tea leaves in the tea mountains in Pu’er! A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 10 —I wonder ________. —Because they believe machines and humans can work together. A. why Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) makes human-like robots. B. why does Unitree Robotics make human-like robots. C. what Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots. D. what does Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—who are filled with water, I felt really happy. One day, a tall woman ____11____ me up and put me in her basket. I was taken to her home and put in the fridge. I felt cold and upset ____12____ I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water. Then she threw me into a dustbin (垃圾箱). I felt very ____13____. Early the next morning, a man took me out the dustbin. He threw other rubbish and me onto the back of the truck. ____14____ around me was dirty and had terrible smell. Then I ____15____ together with the rest of the rubbish. The ____16____ of everything on top of me grew heavier and heavier. Soon I was completely flat (扁平的). I didn’t know what would happen to me. I slept for a ____17____. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I could go somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us ____18____ a layer of soil (一层土). I asked another bottle when ____19____ here. He said that we would never leave this terrible place, and would have to stay here for _____20_____ years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried. 11. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. picking 12. A. so B. but C. or D. because 13. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. happily 14. A. No one B. Someone C. Nothing D. Everything 15. A. am pushed B. was pushed C. pushed D. push 16. A. weight B. chores C. voice D. fear 17. A. hour B. date C. while D. calendar 18. A. into B. with C. from D. to 19. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. to leave 20. A. three hundreds B. three hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”). Dou Nan, a small village in Yunnan Province, is Asia’s largest flower trading market, providing about 70% of the flowers sold in China. Although it has only around 40,000 people, the village exports (出口) flowers to over 40 countries. In 2024, the export value of Dou Nan’s flowers reached 1.2 billion yuan. The area’s success is because of its great natural conditions, with plenty of rain, warm temperature all year, and the high altitude (海拔) which ensures plenty of sunlight—necessary for flowers to grow well. In the 1980s, the Chinese government allowed farmers in Dou Nan to choose whatever they want to grow. Many turned to flowers because they would make more money. Over time, the market grew with Chinese government’s help and faster deliveries (投递), making Dou Nan quite successful in the global (全球的) flower trade. The growth of flower sales online has also helped the area. More than 5,000 people in Dou Nan now sell flowers through live streaming (直播). One live streaming page on Douyin has over 6.3 million followers, and their highest daily sales reached over 10 million yuan. The Belt and Road pushes the development of Dou Nan’s industry, which not only offers more business chances, but also adds a larger market share in the international market. Now Dou Nan’s flowers are becoming famous around the world, helping more people learn about Chinese products. 21. All the flowers sold in China come from Dou Nan. 22. According to the text, low altitude makes sure Dou Nan gets enough sunlight for flower growing. 23. In the 1980s, the farmers in Dou Nan could grow whatever they wanted. 24. The popularity of live streaming shows that a large number of people buy flowers online. 25. The Belt and Road program has improved Dou Nan’s global influence. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In order to improve students’ physical and mental (心智的) health, Yunnan middle schools extend (延长) the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes at the start of the 2025 spring term. Also, the daily exercise time should be no less than 120 minutes. After over two months, a survey (调查) about the changes was made among 200 students in Kunming Sunshine Middle School. The results suggested that 80 percent of the students like the idea as they have more choices during breaks. Here are the results. Teachers in Kunming Sunshine Middle School generally believe that the extended break time brings really good sides to students. Mr. Wang, an experienced P.E. teacher, said, “The longer break allows students to relax more and get ready for the next class. With more students being active during breaks, laughter and happiness are everywhere.” But Mr. Wang realizes that the longer break time also brings challenges for safety management. “With more students moving here and there, the risk of accidents increases.” he said, “We are going to take more measures (措施) to help keep safe.” 26. What percentage of students chat during the breaks according to Chart 1? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 15%. D. 8%. 27. Which sport is the second most popular during the breaks among students according Chart 2? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis. D. Jump rope. 28. After the change, the percentage of “Class Focus” ________. A. drops by 7% B. increases by 7% C. remains unchanged D. first falls then rises 29. What can we infer from the text? A. Teachers are strongly against the time extension. B. 10% of surveyed students jumped rope during the break. C. A lot of measures may be taken to help students keep safe. D. 20 of the surveyed students play badminton during the breaks. 30 Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a culture report. B. In a history book. C. In a science book. D. In an education magazine. B Once upon a time, a special rock absorbed (吸收) energy from nature on Huaguo Mountain. One stormy day, the rock split with a loud noise, and from it came out a magical stone monkey. When he opened his eyes, bright lights shot up to heaven (天庭), surprising the Jade (玉) Emperor who ruled there. As the monkey grew up, he quickly learned to climb trees, pick fruits, drink from clear streams (小溪) and move around the mountain. The other monkeys liked Monkey Brother because he was always full of energy and new ideas. One afternoon, while playing near a waterfall, the monkeys wondered what was behind the falling water. “If anyone can jump through safely, we’ll make him our leader!” said the oldest monkey. Without thinking twice, the Monkey Brother bravely jumped into the rushing water. To everyone’s surprise, he came back safely and told them about the wonderful world he found behind the waterfall. The excited monkeys cheered at once and accepted him as their king—the famous Monkey King we know today. 31. What does the underlined word “split” mean in Paragraph 1? A. changed color. B. broke open. C. became smaller. D. disappeared slowly. 32. Which of the following describes Monkey Brother best? A. Shy and nervous. B. Lazy and slow. C. Mean and selfish. D. Brave and energetic. 33. What did the oldest monkey promise to the one who jumped through the waterfall successfully? A. Special food. B. A new home. C. Leadership. D. Golden treasure. 34. What is the correct order of these events from the story? ①The monkeys found a waterfall. ②Bright lights shone to heaven. ③The stone monkey learned many skills. ④Monkey Brother became the king. ⑤Monkey Brother jumped through waterfall. A. ②③①⑤④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ②③①④⑤ D. ③②⑤①④ 35. Which picture may best match the main idea of the story? A. B. C. D. C Friction (f) is a kind of force when two surfaces touch against each other. And it always acts in the opposite direction of the way an object is moving. Friction helps do daily things. When you ride a bicycle and stop suddenly, friction helps you stop safely. Without friction, you couldn’t hold things, write with a pencil, or drive a car. In sports, friction helps a lot. Soccer players need friction to control the ball, while swimmers try to make friction less so they can swim faster. Friction can also cause problems. It makes your shoes wear out and machines get too hot. Also when you try to pull a heavy wooden table across the floor, the friction between the table legs and the floor makes it hard to move, and you might get tired easily. How much friction happens depends on the key feature (特征)— the rougher (粗糙) the surfaces are, the stronger the friction is. That’s why it’s harder to move on a rough road than on a smooth floor. Even air and water create friction. That’s why airplanes and boats are made to move smoothly through them. Friction plays an important role in our everyday life. Friction is everywhere. If there is no friction, life would be very different! 36. Which picture best describes friction? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way friction helps us in daily life? A. Friction helps cars drive faster. B. Friction helps you to write with a pencil. C. Friction helps soccer players control the ball. D. Friction helps you stop safely when riding a bicycle. 38. How does the writer explain the problems that friction causes in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 39. Why is it harder to move on a rough road than on a smooth floor? A. The road is smoother than the floor. B. The rough road creates less friction. C. The rough road creates more friction. D. The smooth floor creates more friction. 40. What’s the structure of the text? A B. C. D. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A school library is a wonderful place full of knowledge and resources (资源). It can be a great help to your study and personal growth. ____41____ First, get to know the layout (布局) of the library. ____42____ Find out where the different parts are, like the storybook area, the science book area, and the art book area. This will help you save a lot of time when you look for books. Second, make a reading list. Think about the topics you are interested in or the subjects you are studying. ____43____ And you can also ask your teachers or classmates for suggestions. ____44____ Don’t just borrow books. Spend some time reading magazines, newspapers, and online resources available in the library. They can give you the latest information and different views. Finally, take part in library activities. Many libraries organize reading clubs, book reports, and book discussions. ____45____ It’s a great way to share your thoughts and make new friends who love reading. Start using your library today! The more you explore (探索), the more you’ll learn and grow. A. There are many rules in the library. B. Next, try to find different materials. C. You should return the books on time. D. Walk around the library and get to know it well. E. Here are some tips to help you make the most of it. F These activities can enrich your reading experience. G. You can look for books about those topics in the library. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There are many ________ dancing among the canola flowers (油菜花) in the field in March in Luoping. (butterfly) 47. The idea of “saving energy” has been ________ accepted. (wide) 48. The students ________ to organize a science competition yesterday. (decision) 49. It’s my grandpa’s ________ time to use China’s powerful DeepSeek (深度搜索) to look for information. (three) 50. People around the world are thirsty for a ________ international environment. (peace) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. During President Xi’s visit to Lijiang Old Town on March 19th, one visitor invited him to try Yunnan coffee _______.（亲自） 52. ________ everyone and treat them with respect. (对……有礼貌) 53. We are going to _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建) 54. The art festival at school offers students a chance to have a ________ here. (多彩的生活) 55. Reading books every day can improve our ________. (语言技能) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在日常生活中，许多看似微不足道的举动，往往能带来深远的影响。例如，一句温暖的话、一次小小的帮助、一番参与小组活动时的努力、或是一个勇于尝试新事物的决定等。这些小举动可能会在不经意间塑造我们的成长，影响身边的人。请以“A Small Act can Make a Difference”为题，结合自己的生活经历，分享一次你认为有意义的小举动，或谈一谈小举动如何带来改变。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$