广西壮族自治区贵港市“贵百河”联考2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

2023级“贵百河”5月高二年级新高考月考测试 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考 生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字休工 整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题日的答题区城内作答，超出答题区战书写的答案无效；在草 稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用，黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准伙用涂孜液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结来后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the woman doing? A.Recommending a book. B.Giving a class. C.Studying for an exam 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Ride a bike. B.Take a taxi. C.Wait for the next bus. 3.Who is Sophia? A.The man's wife. B.The man's sister. C.The man's colleague. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She prefers outdoor activities. B.She is busy on the weekend. C.She has an appointment with Cindy. 5.What was the weather like yesterday? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒仲：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时向。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers now? C.On a plane. A.In a restaurant. B.At the airport. 7.Whatare the spakers goingtodrst? A.Get the baggage. B.Have breakfast. C.Meet Mr.Stern. 听第7段材料，问答第8、9题。 8.What are theriny talkingabou? A.How to store cookies. B.How to make cookies. C.Where to buy cookies. 高二英语第！页共8页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A时 9.What will the man do next? A.Clean up the cupboard. B.Fetch another container. C.Give some cookies to the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To give a party invitation. B.To get some ideas for a gift C.To ask about house decoration. 11.What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent? A.Growth B.Love. C.Harmony. 12.Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom? A.The lucky bamboo. B.The golden pothos. C.The Chinese money plant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where did the woman get to know about the restaurant? A.From the map. B.From her family. C.From the hotel receptionist. 14.What is the location of the man's company? A.In Cairo. B.In Mexico. C.In Los Angeles. 15.How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A.By sending letters. B.By faxing the documents. C.By traveling to their places. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Fellow workers. C.Guide and tourist. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many people lost their lives in the earthquake? A.6,800. B.5,600. C.2,900. 18.What do we know about the film Flow? A.It features interesting dialogues. B.It was directed by an American filmmaker. C.It is available to watch on Blender for free. 19.Who is John Armand Mitzewich? A.A cook. B.A film director. C.A publisher. 20.When did John Armand Mitzewich graduate from Paul Smith's College? A.ln1978. B.ln1983. C.ln1988. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Extravaganza:Unleash Your Potential! Introduction Are you a high-school student yearning for an unforgettable summer filled with adventure,learning. and personal growth?Look no further!Our Summer Camp Extravaganza is the ultimate destination for students like you,offering a diverse range of programs designed to enhance your skills,boost your confidence,and create lifelong memories. Program Highlights 1.Outdoor Adventure Embark on thrilling outdoor escapades!From hiking through breathtaking mountain trails to kayaking on crystal-clear lakes,our outdoor adventure program will push your boundarics.Learn essential survival skills,such as orienteering and camping,while surrounded by nature's beauty.Led by experienced instructors,these activitics will not only build your physical strength but also foster teamwork and resilience. 高二英语第2项共8顶 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 2.STEM Innovation Dive into the world of science,technology,engineering,and mathematics!Our STEM innovation program provides hands-on experiences that bring theoretical knowledge to life.Build robots,code your own apps.and conduct exciting experiments.Collaborate with like-minded peers and industry experts, and gain valuable insights into the future of technology. 3.Arts and Humanities Unleash your creativity with our arts and humanities program!Express yourself through painting. sculpture.photography,and creative writing.Participate in theater workshops,where you can develop your acting skills and stage your own performances.Explore different cultures through music,dance,and literature,expanding your horizons and nurturing your artistic talents. Camp Details: --Location:Our camp is nestled in the scenic countryside,providing a peaceful and inspiring environment away from the hustle and bustle of the city. --Duration:The camp runs for two weeks,from July 15th to July 28th,2025. --Accommodation:We offer comfortable and safe accommodation in well-cquipped cabins.Each cabin is supervised by trained counselors who ensure a secure and enjoyable stay. --Meals:Three delicious and nutritious meals are provided daily,catering to a variety of dietary needs. Testimonials --"The Summer Camp Extravaganza was the best experience of my life!I made new friends,learned new skills,and gained the confidence to pursue my dreams."-Emily,age 16 --"I loved the outdoor adventure program.Hiking in the mountains was challenging but incredibly rewarding.I also enjoyed the STEM workshops,which inspired me to explore a career in technology."- Alex,age 17 Enroll Now! Spaces are limited,so don't miss out on this incredible opportunity!Visit our website at www.summercampextravaganza.com to learn more and register.Early bird discounts are available for those who sign up before May Ist.We can't wait to welcome you to our Summer Camp Extravaganza! 21.What is the main purpose of the Summer Camp Extravaganza? A.To provide students with a relaxing vacation. B.To help students improve their academic grades. C.To offer students a chance to learn new skills and have fun. D.To train students for future careers. 22.Which of the following is NOT a part of the camp's program? A.Skydiving. B.Painting. C.Coding apps. D.Hiking. 23.What do we know about the accommodation at the camp? A.It is located in the city center. B.It is in well-equipped cabins. C.It is not supervised by counselors. D.It only provides basic facilities. B On a rainy afternoon in a small town,a young deliveryman named Alex was making his rounds.Alex had just started this job a few weeks ago and was still learning the ropes.Today,his task was to deliver a precious package to an old mansion on the outskirts of the town. As he drove along the slippery roads,the rain became heavier,making visibility almost zero.His GPS started malfunctioning,and he realized he had taken a wrong turn.By the time he corrected his route, he was running late. When Alex finally reached the mansion,he rushed to the front door,package in hand.An elderly man,Mr.Thompson,opened the door.Alex apologized profusely for the delay,but Mr.Thompson just smiled kindly and invited him in to dry off for a while. While waiting for the rain to ease up,Alex noticed some old photographs on the wall.Mr.Thompson saw his interest and started sharing stories about his family.He talked about his son who lived far away and how he was eagerly waiting for the package,which contained important family heirlooms. 高二英语第3项共8页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A Suddenly.Alex realized that there was a problem.In his hurry,he had mixed up the labels on two packages.The one he had delivered to Mr.Thompson was not the right one.Panic filled his heart,but he quickly explained the situation to Mr.Thompson. Instead of getting angry.Mr.Thompson remained calm.He told Alex that mistakes happen and that they should figure out a solution together.They called the delivery company,and Alex offered to drive back immediately to exchange the packages,even though the rain was still pouring. With the help of the company's new GPS guidance,Alex managed to find the correet address.He swapped the packages and rushed back to the mansion.When he finally handed over the right package to Mr.Thompson.the old man's eyes filled with joy. Mr.Thompson was so grateful that he wrote a letter of praise to Alex's company.Because of his honesty and determination to fix the mistake,Alex not only kept his job but also received a bonus.This experience taught Alex that honesty and responsibility are the keys to suceess,no matter how difficult the situation may seem. 24.Which of the following best describes Alex's initial reaction when he realized he had delivered the wrong package? A.He tried to cover up his mistake. B.He was calm and thought of a solution right away. C.He panicked but decided to be honest about the problem. D.He blamed the company's GPS for the error. 25.What can be inferred from Mr.Thompson's reaction to Alex's mistake? A.Mr.Thompson had a habit of overlooking others'errors. B.Mr.Thompson understood that everyone could make mistakes. C.Mr.Thompson was too old to be angry about such things D.Mr.Thompson didn't care much about the package. 26.The author uses the phrase"learning the ropes"in the first paragraph mainly to show that A.Alex was an experienced deliveryman. B.Alex was eager to leamn new skills. C.Alex had a lot of ropes to deliver. D.Alex was struggling with the new job. 27.What docs the story imply about success in one's job? A.Success is mainly determined by luck and external factors. B.Only by avoiding mistakes can one achieve success. C.Having good communication skills is the key to success. D.Honesty and the willingness to correct mistakes are crucial for success. O E-sports has emerged as a popular form of entertainment in recent years.What was once a niche activity has now become a global phenomenon,with huge tournaments and a large number of dedicated fans.The annual League of Legends World Championship,for example,draws billions of views,making it one of the most-watched events worldwide. The development of e-spors is closely linked to technological advancements.High-speed internet and powerful gaming devices have made online gaming more accessible and enjoyable.Games like Fortnite and Overwatch have gained massive popularity,attracting players and viewers alike.Professional e-sports players have become well-known figures,with many having their own fan bases and receiving sponsorships.A top-tier player can cam substantial income not only from tourament winnings but also through brand endorsements. For young people,e-sports offers an opportunity to pursue their passion and showcase their skills. Many start playing games as a hobby and,through hard work and dedication,manage to tum it into a career.Take Jake,for instance.He began playing Overwatch casually during his teens.After years of consistent practice,he joined a professional team and now travels the world competing in major tournaments. However,the -sports industry is not without its challenges.Long hours of gaming can ead tohealth problems such as eye strain and back pain.Additionally,the lack of standardized regulations in the industry has raised concems about the fairess of comptitions.Some players may use unethical means to gain an edge,undermining the integrity of the games. 高二英语第4项共8页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A Despite these issues,the future of e-sports looks promising.As technology continues to improve, virtual reality and augmented reality are likely to revolutionize the e-sports experience.Moreover,with more educational institutions offering e-sports programs,the industry will benefit from a steady stream of talented individuals. 28.What does the underlined word"niche"in the sentence "What was once a niche activity has now become a global phenomenon"mean? A.Mainstream. B.Specialized. C.Popular D.General. 29.What can we infer from the passage? A.E-sports will soon become a part of traditional sports. B.The health problems of e-sports players will be solved easily. C.The e-sports industry will continue to develop in the future. D.All e-sports competitions are unfair due to the lack of regulations. 30.According to the passage,what is one of the challenges faced by the e-sports industry? A.The health issues of players. B.The difficulty in attracting fans. C.The low prize money in tournaments. D.The lack of popular games. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The World of E-sports:A New Entertainment B.E-sports:The Future of Gaming C.The Popularity of E-sports D.E-sports:Growth and Hurdles D In the heart of the Amazon rainforest,an alarming phenomenon is taking place.Deforestation, primarily driven by logging,agriculture,and urban expansion,is occurring at an astonishing rate.Every minute,approximately 200 football fields'worth of rainforest is bcing cleared.To put this into perspective, the scale of deforestation each day is equivalent to the size of a small city. The Amazon rainforest,often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth,"plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate.It absorbs vast amounts of carbon dioxide,a greenhouse gas responsible for climate change.The destruction of this natural carbon sink means more carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere,accelerating global warming.For instance,over the past decade,due to deforestation,the Amazon region has seen a significant increase in average temperatures,leading to more frequent and severe droughts. Morcover,the rainforest is home to an incredibly diverse range of plant and animal species.Many of these specics are endemic,meaning they exist nowhere else on Earth.Deforestation not only destroys their habitats but also pushes countless species towards extinction.This loss of biodiversity has far- reaching ecological consequences,disrupting food chains and delicate ecosystems.Some insects that rely on specific plants for survival are disappearing,which in turn affects the birds and small mammals that feed on them. Thankfully,there are initiatives in place to combat deforestation.Some local communities are working with environmental organizations to promote sustainable forestry practices.They are actively monitoring logging activities to prevent illegal cutting.They've established checkpoints on forest access roads to ensure that only authorized logging operations take place.Additionally,schools in the region are incorporating environmental education into their curricula,raising awareness among the younger generation.International agreements,such as the Paris Agreement,aim to limit deforestation and encourage countries to protect their forests.Large-scale reforestation projects have also been launched, with the goal of restoring vast areas of the damaged rainforest.Scientists are closely studying the unique plant species in the Amazon to develop more effective reforestation techniques. In conclusion,while the situation in the Amazon rainforest remains critical,these concerted efforts give hope for the future.The fight against deforestation requires the continuous coopcration of goverments,communities,environmental groups,and individuals worldwide. 32.What is the main cause of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest? A.Logging,agriculture,and urban expansion. B.The need for more farmland to feed a growing population. C.The search for rare minerals in the rainforest. D.The construction of new roads for transportation. 高二英语第5页共8页 C3扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 33.What does the phrase"lungs of the Earth"imply about the Amazon rainforest? A.It is a place where people can go to breathe fresh air. B.It helps to purify the air by absorbing carbon dioxide. C.It is a large,natural space that resembles the shape of lungs. D.It is a vital part of the Earth's respiratory system in a literal sense. 34.Which of the following is NOT a consequence of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest? A.An increase in the number of endemic species. B.Disruption of food chains and ccosystems. C.Acceleration of global warming. D.Destruction of habitats for many species. 35.Which of the following initiatives is mentioned to combat deforestation? A.Scientists developing new technologies to stop deforestation. B.Governments imposing high taxes on logging companies. C.Local communities monitoring logging activitics. D.Tourists volunteering to plant trees in the rainforest. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for students,especially during the intense preparation period for college entrance exams.However,many struggle to balance study demands with physical well-being.Here are some practical suggestions to help you stay energized and focused. Get Enough Sleep Sleep deprivation is a common issue among senior students.36Research shows that teenagers require 7-9 hours of sleep nightly for the best cognitive function.Establish a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends,to regulate your biological clock. Eat Healthy Snacks Don't reach for sugary drinks or instant noodles during study sessions.37Nuts,yogurt,and fresh fruits provide sustained energy without causing blood sugar crashes.Keep a reusable water bottle nearby to stay hydrated,as dehydration can impair concentration. Move Your Body 38 Simple activities like stretching during study breaks or taking a 10-minute walk after meals can improve blood circulation.These short bursts of movement help relieve muscle tension and refresh your mind. Create a Study Zone Your study environment significantly impacts productivity.39 Ensure adequate lighting and keep distracting devices in another room.Personalize your space with plants or calming colors to reduce anxiety. Practice Mindful Relaxation When feeling overwhelmed,try deep breathing techniques.Inhale slowly for four counts,hold for seven,then exhale for eight.40 This scientifically proven method activates the parasympathetic nervous system,effectively lowering stress hormones. A.This rhythmic pattern causes relaxation responses. B.Physical activities should be scheduled daily. C.Sitting for a long time may lead to health issues. D.Instead,choose nutrient-rich alternatives. E.Designate a specific area only for academic work. F.Yet sacrificing rest hours for extra study often leads to bad results. G.Academic pressure frequently causes sleep disorders. 高二英语第6项共8页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Giovanni Melcarne,an agronomist in Puglia,Italy,walked through his olive groves in 2016.The trees,once green and healthy,were now turning grey and dying.The cause was a deadly 41,which had arrived from Latin America around 2010. Melcarne noticed something42:a single green branch on a dying tree.A farmer explained that his father's action had43 years earlier,leaving this healthy branch.Xylella,a deadly bacterium, spreads via insects that 44 the bacteria from tree to tree.By 2015,protests erupted as farmers 45 scientists'advice to remove sick trees.False beliefs 46 action,worsening the crisis. Undeterred,Melcarne teamed up with researchers to test grafting )Although some officials suggested scientists should47 the grafting approach,Melcarne found deep48 in preserving his family's centuries-old tradition.He used his savings to49 with 270 olive varictics,hoping to find a solution.Despite storms and people who50 the grafts,some survived.Farmer Armando Balestrazzi saved 70%of his 51 trees by grafting.For centuries,locals had52 their olive trees."Losing them means losing Puglia's 53,"Melcarne said. By 2019,the government funded his research.Though grafting isn't a(an)54 solution,it offers hope.For Melcarne,every saved tree is a victory."The future of these olives is in our hands,"he says. Meanwhile,Xylella keeps spreading.Scientists urge55 cooperation to stop it.But in Puglia, farmers now fight back-one branch at a time."This is not just about trees,"says Melcarne."It's about our pride." 41.A.diseasc B.insect C.chemical D.weather 42.A.strange B.natural C.terrifying D.ordinary 43.A.failed B.succeeded C.disappeared D.worsened 44.A.cat B.protect C.carry D.avoid 45.A.celebrated B.feared C.doubted D.accepted 46.A.helped B.simplified C.accelerated D.delayed 47.A.accept B.reject C.support D.promote 48.A.frustration B.confusion C.fulfillment D.disappointment 49.A.study B.abandon C.protect D.experiment 50.A.stole B.helped C.damaged D.ignored 51.A.young B.ancient C.wild D.small 52.A.taken for granted B.looked down on C.given up on D.made up for 53.A.wealth B.identity C.border D.beauty 54.A.risky B.expensive C.temporary D.perfect 55.A.global B.local C.national D.limited 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入！个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A regulation aiming to standardize facial recognition technology use was released on Friday.56 (issuc)jointly by the Cyberspace Administration and the Ministry of Public Security,it57(take) effect on June 1,2025. The regulation states that facial recognition should be applied only when it's necessary,with minimal 58(violate)to personal rights.Collectors must inform individuals 59 data usage purposes and storage periods.Neither organizations nor an individual 60(allow)to use deceptive ( methods to obtain facial data.In addition,occasions where61 information is processed for the purpose of research and development of facial recognition technology are not subject to the regulation. 高二英语第7项共8页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 62is required special attention is that facial recognition devices are banned in private spaces like hotel rooms or restrooms.Additionally,security63(measure)like data encryption and access control must be adopted. The administration stated that facial recognition data is highly sensitive personal information.Leaks could severely endanger people's safety,property security,64 public safety.The regulation clearly bans65(use)facial recognition as the only method if equally effective alteratives exist. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华， 你校将举办国际青年论坛，主题为“Lessons from History:Building Peace Together"。作为中国学生代表，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1.战争影响及和平意义： 2.青年行动建议及呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow youths, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town,there lived a high school student named Alex.Alex had a big dream-to become a famous writer,but his path was filled with obstacles. Alex came from a poor family.His parents worked long hours to make ends meet and could barely afford to buy him new books,let alone support his writing aspirations.At school,some of his classmates made fun of him,saying that writing was a waste of time and that he should focus on more "practical" subjects.Teachers,too,didn't seem to notice his talent,often giving him average grades on his writing assignments without much constructive feedback. However,none of these difficulties could dampen Alex's determination.Every day after school, instead of hanging out with friends like other kids,he would lock himself in his small,shabby room and write.He used an old,second-hand typewriter that made a lot of noise but still worked.The room was dimly lit by a single bulb,and the only thing on the walls were some posters of his favorite authors. One day,Alex heard about a national writing competition.The winner would get a publishing deal and a large sum of money.It was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for him.But as he started to prepare,he faced another problem.He had no idea how to format his manuscript correctly and was worried that his lack of knowledge in this area would cost him the chance to win. Alex didn't give up.He spent days in the local library,reading books about writing and publishing. He asked the librarian for help,who patiently showed him the proper manuscript formats.Alex revised his story countless times,poring over every sentence,every word.Finally,he finished his entry for the competition. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Afemonts passed.and Alex almost gave up hope when one day.aletter arrived inthe mil After winning.Alex's life changed completely. 高二英语第8页共8项 C扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A20二三级桂百合5月高二年级新高考月考测试英语。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we ressort of social club for people from different countries hit quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's anish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the four with some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Cuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I spent the evening marking your exam papers. All of you did a great job. Now turn to page three. Read the story first, and then I will ask someone to answer a question. Sorry, mrs. Smith, I left my book at home. I've only got ten minutes before my favourite sports game starts. The next bus will arrive here in twenty minutes. Let's call a taxi. Why not ride a shared bike instead? It's much faster during rush hour. Kate, how was your holiday? terrific. My husband and I had a lot of fun. But look, a mountain of paperwork is waiting for me. What is? This is beautiful. So fear's wedding invitation. SHE sent the invitation out to each of us this morning. Didn't you receive yours? Are you up for a movie this weekend? Long lives, packed theatres and limited seat choices. I'd rather go cycling or hiking on weekends. Okay, I will phone Cindy. SHE is free. The weather has been so unpredictable lately. hasn't IT? Yes, yesterday there were showers, but today it's bright and Sunny. Who knows? Maybe IT will snow tomorrow. It's really difficult to plan anything in this kind of weather. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You finally arrived. What took you so long? I got to the airport on time, but then the plane was delayed for almost two hours. I don't know what happened. That's too bad. Have you had breakfast yet? No, the meal served on the plane was awful. There's a cafe called sky bites downstairs that serves fresh desserts and coffee. Let's go there later. okay? I need to discuss some work issues with mr. Stern after the meal. But first let's go to the baggage claim area on the first floor. sure. You finally arrived. What took you so long? I got to the airport on time, but then the plane was delayed for almost two hours. I don't know what happened. That's too bad. Have you had breakfast yet? No, the meal served on the plane was awful. There's a cafe called sky bites downstairs that serves fresh desserts and coffee. Let's go there later. okay? I need to discuss some work issues with mr. Stern after the meal. But first let's go to the baggage claim area on the first floor. sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just baked masses of cookies. It's time to put them into this cookie jar. Actually, you'd Better use an airport food storage container instead. It'll keep the cookies fresh for a longer time. I'm not into cookies, but my mom often makes cookies for my brother. really. I always thought cookie jars were the best choice. Not really. Cookie jars aren't air type, so the cookies will go soft rapidly. An airtight container can help them stay crispy and delicious. Good point. I bought some of these containers last month. They should be on top of the cupboard. I just baked masses of cookies. It's time to put them into this cookie jar. Actually, you'd Better use in airtight food storage container instead. It'll keep the cookies fresh for a longer time. I'm not into cookies, but my mom often makes cookies for my brother. really. I always thought cookie jars were the best choice. Not really. Cookie jars aren't air type, so the cookies will go soft rapidly. An airtight container can help them stay crispy and delicious. Good point. I bought some of these containers last month. They should be on top of the cupboard. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, emma, my sister Jenny just moved into her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a housewarming gift, but I don't know much about them. That's a great idea. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is often seen to bring luck to the household. SHE can place that in the living room . that sounds perfect. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent love, five sticks represent harmony, and eight sticks . represent growth. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese money plant would be great. IT only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. The golden pathos is also a good choice. Thanks, emma. Hey, emma, my sister Jenny just moved into her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a housewarming gift, but I don't know much about them. That's a great idea. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is often seen to bring luck to the household. SHE can place that in the . living room that sounds perfect. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent love, five sticks represent harmony, and eight sticks represent growth. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese money plant would be great. IT only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. The golden potholes is also a good choice. Thanks, ema. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Carl, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel receptionist just talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map. Oh, sorry, I just got an email from my manager. He said there would be a staff meeting scheduled for this evening. I'm afraid we can't try that restaurant. what? But we're in mexico now. It's at least a four our flight to los Angeles. S how can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. With advanced technology. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now in the past, I had to wait for a fact or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contract with a client who was far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve all issues. but sometimes that convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in caro. I'm really sorry about that. I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. Carl, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel receptionist just talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map. Oh, sorry, I just got an email from my manager. He said there would be a staff meeting scheduled for this evening. I'm afraid we can't try that restaurant. what? But we're in mexico now. It's at least a four our flight to los Angeles. S how can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. With advanced technology. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now in the past, I had to wait for a fact or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contract with a client who was far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve all issues. but sometimes that convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in caro. I'm really sorry about that. I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You are watching the evening news first. We want to draw your attention to something that has happened worldwide. A devastating earthquake recently struck oracle, killing at least two thousand nine hundred people and leaving more than five thousand six hundred injured with a magnus de of six point eight. This was the strongest earthquake to hit the nation center in more than a century. Next, the independent film flow one, the best animated feature film at the two thousand twenty five Oscars, securing the first academy award for lavan director against zilla lotus IT is the first time a film from latvia has ever been nominated, so IT really means a lot. The movie can be seen on a free and open source software platform called blender and has no dialogue in terms of food, john are mom. Mitsu ch, an american chef, is known for publishing instruction cooking videos on the blog and youtube channel food wishes, with over one billion views on his channel. John, or moon mitsu ch, graduated from paul Smith college, new york, in one thousand nine hundred and eighty three. He was a chief elector at the california colony academy and censoring eco for five years before leaving to focus on teaching people to cook online. In two thousand eleven, he was awarded best home chef in a series by taste T. V. You are watching the evening news. first. We want to draw your attention to something that has happened worldwide. A devastating earthquake recently struck moraca, killing at least two thousand nine hundred people and leaving more than five thousand six hundred injured with a magnitude of six point eight. This was the strongest earthquake to hit the nation center in more than a century. Next, the independent film flow one, the best animated feature film at the two thousand twenty five Oscars, securing the first academy award for lavan director against zilla lotus IT is the first time a film from latvia has ever been nominated, so IT really means a lot. The movie can be seen on a free and open source software platform called blender and has no dialogue in terms of food. John or mod mitsu ich, an american chef, is known for publishing instruction cooking videos on the blog and youtube channel food wishes, with over one billion views on his channel. John, or moon mitsu ch, graduated from paul Smith college, new york, in one thousand nine hundred eighty three. He was a chief elector at the california colony academy and sri eco for five years before leaving to focus on teaching people to cook online. In two thousand eleven, he was awarded best home chef in a series by taste T. V. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2023级“贵百河”5月高二年级新高考月考测试 参考答案 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BACAB 6-10 BAABB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20ACCAB 第二部分阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节：21-23CAB24-27CBDD 28-31 BCAD 32-35 ABAC 第二节：36-40 FDCEA 第三部分语言知识运用（两小节；共30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 AABCC 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 BABDA 第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.Issued 57.will take 58.violation 59.of/about 60.is allowed 61.the 62.what 63.measures 64.and 65.using 第四部分写作（第一节15分：第二节25分：共40分） 第一节参考范文： Dear fellow youths. I am Li Hua,a student from China.It is an honor to stand here as a representative of Chinese youth. Never have we forgotten the terrible effects of war-cities ruined,families separated,and dreams broken.It is peace that helps nations grow and cultures develop.History has taught us that only by understanding and working together can we create a better world. As young people,what we can do is to become peace promoters.Not only should we spread messages of harmony on social media,but we should also participate in cultural exchange programs to bridge understanding.Let's join hands to create a future where understanding replaces conflict.Peace starts with us! 第二节读后续写参考范文： Paragraph 1 A few months passed,and Alex almost gave up hope when one day,a letter arrived in the mail.His hands trembled as he opened it,his heart pounding with anticipation.To his astonishment,it was the result of the national writing competition.He had won!The words on the page seemed almost too good to be true.Alex jumped up and down,tears of joy streaming down his face.He rushed to share the news with his parents,who were equally happy and excited.They hugged him tightly,their pride evident.Alex couldn't believe that his hard work and perseverance had finally paid off. Paragraph 2 Afier winning Aler's life changed completely.Publishers were eager to work with him,and his first book became an instant best-seller.His classmates,who once made fun of him,now looked at him with admiration.Teachers praised his talent and creativity.Alex used part of the money to buy new books and a modern computer for writing.He also donated some to the local library.Alex often thought back to the days when he faced so many difficulties.He realized it was his determination and passion for writing that had been the keys to his success. C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 听力原文 Text1(第1题为推断题) W:I spent the evening marking your exam papers.All of you did a great job.Now turn to page three. Read the story first,and then I will ask someone to answer a question. M:Sorry,Mrs.Smith.I left my book at home. Text 2 W:I've only got ten minutes before my favorite sports game starts.The next bus will arrive here in twenty minutes.Let's call a taxi. M:Why not ride a shared bike instead?It's much faster during rush hour.(2) Text3(第3题为推断题) M:Kate,how was your holiday? W:Terrific.My husband and I had a lot of fun.But look,a mountain of paperwork is waiting for me. M:Ha-ha.What is this?It's beautiful. W:Sophia's wedding invitation.She sent the invitations out to each of us this morning.Didn't you receive yours? Text4(第4题为推断题) M:Are you up for a movie this weekend? W:Er...Long lines,packed theaters,and the limited seat choices...I'd rather go cycling or hiking on weekends. M:Okay,I will phone Cindy.She is free. Text 5 W:The weather has been so unpredictable lately,hasn't it? M:Yes!Yesterday there were showers,(5)but today it's bright and sunny.Who knows-maybe it will snow tomorrow? W:It's really difficult to plan anything in this kind of weather. Text6(第6题为推断题) W:You finally arrived!What took you so long? M:I got to the airport on time.But then the plane was delayed for almost two hours.I don't know what happened. W:That's too bad.Have you had breakfast yet? M:No.The meal served on the plane was awful. W:There's a cafe called SkyBites downstairs that serves fresh desserts and coffee.Let's go there later. M:OK.I need to discuss some work issues with Mr.Stern after the meal.But first,let's go to the baggage claim area on the first floor.(7) W:Sure.(7) Text7(第8题为主旨大意题) M:I just baked masses of cookies!It's time to put them into this cookie jar. W:Actually,you'd better use an airtight food storage container instead.It'll keep the cookies fresh for a longer time.I'm not into cookies,but my mom often bakes cookies for my brother. M:Really?I always thought cookie jars were the best choice. W:Not really.Cookie jars aren't airtight,so the cookies will go soft rapidly.An airtight container can help them stay crispy and delicious. M:Good point!I bought some of these containers last month.They should be on top of the cupboard. (9) C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A Text8(第10题为推断题) M:Hey,Emma!My sister Jenny just moved into her new house.I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a housewarming gift.But I don't know much about them. W:That's a great idea!How about a lucky bamboo?It is often seen to bring luck to the household.She can place it in the living room. M:That sounds perfect! W:According to Chinese traditions,the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks it has.(11)For example,two sticks represent love,five sticks represent harmony and eight sticks represent growth.(11) M:Nice!What about something for her study room? W:A Chinese money plant would be great.It only needs watering weekly.I placed one in my bedroom and it is growing well.(12)The golden pothos is also a good choice. M:Thanks,Emma! Text9(第16题为推断题) W:Carl,my sister recommended a local restaurant.(13)Let's go there tonight. M:Is that the one the hotel receptionists just talked about? W:No,not that one.It's a bit far from our hotel.Let me check a map. M:Oh,sorry.I just got an email from my manager.He said there would be a staff meeting scheduled for this evening.(14)I'm afraid we can't try that restaurant. W:What?But we're in Mexico now!It's at least a four-hour flight to Los Angeles.How can you attend the meeting?(14) M:Take it easy.With advanced technology,we can have online meetings anywhere now.In the past,(15) I had to wait for a fax or a letter to get the information.If I needed to sign a contract with a client who was far away,I had to go there in person.(15)But nowadays,a simple video call can solve all issues. W:But sometimes,that convenience comes at a cost.Right now,it feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work.This is our first trip since we got married in Cairo. M:I'm really sorry about that.I promise it will be over soon and then we can enjoy our time together. Text 10 You are watching the evening news.First,we want to draw your attention to something that has happened worldwide.A devastating earthquake recently struck Morocco,killing at least 2,900 people and leaving more than 5,600 injured.(17)With a magnitude of 6.8,this was the strongest earthquake to hit the nation's center in more than a century.Next,the independent film Flow won the Best Animated Feature Film at the 2025 Oscars,(18)securing the first Academy Award for Latvian director Gints Zilbalodis.It is the first time a film from Latvia has ever been nominated,so it really means a lot.The movie can be seen on a free and open-source software platform called Blender and has no dialogue. (18)In terms of food,John Armand Mitzewich,an American chef,(19)is known for publishing instructional cooking videos on the blog and YouTube channel Food Wishes,with over 1 billion views on his channel.John Armand Mitzewich graduated from Paul Smith's College,New York,in 1983.(20) He was a Chef Instructor at the California Culinary Academy in San Francisco for five years before leaving to focus on teaching people to cook online.In 2011,he was awarded Best Home Chef in a Series by Taste TV. C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 阅读理解 A 这是一篇关于Summer Camp Extravaganza(暑期狂欢夏令营)的宣传文章，旨在吸引高中生 参加夏令营。 21答案：C 解析：文章明确提到夏令营提供多种项目以提升学生技能、增强自信和创造回忆，强调学习与 娱乐相结合。A选项“提供放松假期”不准确，夏令营重点是学习和成长：B选项“提高学业成绩” 文中未提及：D选项“为未来职业培训学生”过于片面，STEM项目只是其中一部分，不能代表整 个夏令营目的。所以C选项“为学生提供学习新技能和享受乐趣的机会”正确。 22答案：A 解析：文章在项目亮点部分分别提到了B选项“绘画”（属于艺术与人文项目）、C选项“编 写应用程序”（属于STM创新项目）和D选项“徒步”（属于户外探险项日），而A选项“跳 伞”在文中未出现，不属于夏令营的项目内容。 23答案：B 解析：关于住宿，文中明确说明“提供设备齐全的小屋里住宿”，所以B选项正确。A选项“位 于市中心”与原文“位于乡村，远离城市喧嚣”不符：C选项“不由辅导员监管”与“每个小屋由 训练有素的辅导员监管”相悖：D选项“只提供基本设施”与“设备齐全”不符。 B 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了快递员亚历克斯在送包裹过程中遇到的一系列事情，以及他从中学到 的道理。以下是对文章内容的分析和答案详解： 文章内容分析 ·人物：主要人物是快递员亚历克斯和收件人汤普森先生。亚历克斯是一个刚工作几周的新手， 在送包裹过程中遇到困难并犯错，但最终通过自己的努力弥补了错误。汤普森先生是一位善 良、通情达理的老人，在面对亚历克斯的错误时保持冷静，并给予理解和帮助 。 情节：故事开始于一个雨天，亚历克斯在送包表去郊外一座mansion的路上，因雨大、GPS 故障而迷路，到达时已经迟到。在汤普森先生家，亚历克斯发现自己因匆忙贴错包裹标签送 错了包亵。汤普森先生没有生气，而是与他一起联系快递公司解决问题。亚历克斯在新的 GPS导航帮助下找到正确地址换回包裹，最终得到汤普森先生的赞扬，也因自己的诚实和 负责保住了工作并获得奖金。 ·主题：通过这个故事，传达了诚实和责任在工作中的重要性，无论遇到什么困难，都要勇于 面对错误并努力改正，这样才能取得成功。 24.答案：C 解析：根据文章“Suddenly,Alex realized that there was a problem..Panic filled his heart,.but he quickly explained the situation to Mr..Thompson.”可知，亚历克斯意识到送错包裹后心里充满了恐慌， 但还是很快向汤普森先生说明了情况，即他虽然恐慌但决定诚实面对问题，故选C。 25.答案：B 解析：文中提到“Instead of getting angry,.Mr.Thompson remained calm.He told Alex that mistakes happen and that they should figure out a solution together..”,说明汤普森先生明白每个人都会 犯错，所以他没有生气，而是冷静地与亚历克斯一起解决问题，故选B。 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 26.答案：D 解析："learning the ropes'”这个短语出现在“Alex had just started this job a few weeks ago and was still learning the ropes.”中，结合前文说亚历克斯刚工作几周，以及后文他在送包表过程中遇到 各种问题，可知这个短语是说他在努力适应新工作，在新工作中遇到一些困难，还在摸索学习，故 选D。 27.答案：D 解析：文章最后一句"This experience taught Alex that honesty and responsibility are the keys to success,no matter how difficult the situation may seem.”直接点明了主题，即诚实和愿意改正错误对 于工作中的成功是至关重要的，故选D。 C 这是一篇关于电子竞技的文章，主要介绍了电子竞技的发展现状、对年轻人的意义、面临的挑 战以及未来的发展前景。以下是对文章内容的分析和答案详解： 文章内容分析 。电子竞技的兴起：指出电子竞技近年来已成为一种流行的娱乐形式，曾经的小众活动如今 已成为全球现象，以《英雄联盟》世界锦标赛为例，其吸引了数十亿的观看量。 ·发展的关联因素：电子竞技的发展与技术进步紧密相连，高速互联网和强大的游戏设备使 在线游戏更易获得和享受，像《堡垒之夜》和《守望先锋》等游戏广受欢迎，职业选手也成 为知名人物，能获得丰厚收入。 ·对年轻人的机遇：对年轻人来说，电子竞技提供了追求激情和展示技能的机会，文中以杰 克为例，他从青少年时期开始玩《守望先锋》，通过努力成为职业选手，参加重大比赛。 ·面临的挑战：电子竞技行业也面临一些挑战，长时间玩游戏会导致健康问题，如眼睛疲劳和 背痛，同时行业缺乏标准化的规定，引发了对比赛公平性的担忧，一些选手可能会使用不正 当手段。 ·未来的前景：尽管存在这些问题，电子竞技的未来仍然很有前景，随着技术的不断进步，虚 拟现实和增强现实可能会彻底改变电子竞技体验，而且更多教育机构提供电子竞技课程，将 为行业输送人才。 28.答案：B 解析：根据“What was once a niche activity has now become a global phenomenon”,结合前文 说电子竞技现在是全球现象，曾经和现在形成对比，曾经应该是小众的、特定领域的。A选项“主 流的”：C选项“流行的”：D选项“普遍的”都不符合曾经的情况，B选项“专门的：特定领域的”， 即曾经是小众的、专业化的活动，现在变得大众化了，符合语境，所以B。 29.答案：C 解析：A选项“电子竞技很快将成为传统体育的一部分”文中未提及：B选项“电子竞技选 手的健康问题将很容易解决”，文中只是提到有健康问题，但没说容易解决，属于过度推断：C选 项“电子竞技行业在未来将继续发展”，根据“Despite these issues,the future of e-sports looks promising.As technology continues to improve,virtual reality and augmented reality are likely to revolutionize the e-sports experience.Moreover,with more educational institutions offering e-sports programs,.the industry will benefit from a steady stream of talented individuals.”可知未来电子竞技行 业有技术进步和人才输入等有利因素，会继续发展，C正确：D选项“所有电子竞技比赛都因缺乏 规定而不公平”，文中说的是缺乏规定引发了对公平性的担忧，不是所有比赛都不公平，过于绝对， 所以选C。 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 30.答案：A 解析：根据“However,,thee-sports industry is not without its challenges.Long hours of gaming can lead to health problems such as eye strain and back pain.Additionally,the lack of standardized regulations in the industry has raised concerns about the fairness of competitions.”可知，电子竞技行业 面临的挑战包括选手的健康问题以及比赛公平性问题，A选项“选手的健康问题”符合，B选项“吸 引粉丝的困难”、C选项“比赛中奖金低”、D选项“缺乏受欢迎的游戏”在文中均未提及，所以选 Ao 31.答案：D 解析：文章既介绍了电子竞技的发展，如成为流行娱乐形式、选手的发展等，也提到了面临的 挑战，如健康问题和公平性问题，A选项“电子竞技的世界：一种新的娱乐方式”只强调了新娱乐， 没有体现挑战：B选项“电子竞技：游戏的未来”只突出了未来，没有涵盖现在的发展和问题：C 选项“电子竞技的受欢迎程度”只说了受欢迎，没有涉及到面临的问题；D选项“电子竞技：发展 与障碍”全面概括了文章内容，所以选D。 这篇文章主要讲述了亚马逊雨林面临的砍伐问题，分析了其原因、影响以及为解决该问题所采 取的措施。 32.答案A 解析：文章第一段明确提到“Deforestation,primarily driven by logging,agriculture,and urban expansion,is occurring at an astonishing rate.”,直接指出亚马逊雨林砍伐的主要原因是伐木、农业和 城市扩张，所以答案是A。 33.答案B 解析：文中提到“"The Amazon rainforest,often referred to as the“lungs of the Earth,”plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate.It absorbs vast amounts of carbon dioxide.”,说明“地球之 肺”这一称呼是因为亚马逊雨林能吸收大量二氧化碳，帮助净化空气，就像人体的肺一样，所以答 案是B 34.答案A 解析：文章提到“Deforestation not only destroys their habitats but also pushes countless species towards extinction.This loss of biodiversity has far-reaching ecological consequences,disrupting food chains and delicate ecosystems.""The destruction of this natural carbon sink means more carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere,.accelerating global warming.”,分别说明了森林a砍伐导致栖息 地破坏、物种濒临灭绝、食物链和生态系统被破坏以及加速全球变暖等后果。而A选项“特有物 种数量增加”与原文意思不符，所以答案是A。 35.答案C 解析：根据文中“Some local communities are working with environmental organizations to promote sustainable forestry practices.They are actively monitoring logging activities to prevent illegal cutting.”可知，提到了当地社区监测伐木活动这一举措来对抗森林砍伐，C选项正确。A选项“科 学家开发新技术阻止砍伐”不准确，原文是研究植物物种以开发更有效的重新造林技术：B选项 “政府对伐木公司征收高额税款”文中未提及：D选项“游客自愿在雨林中种树”也未在文中出现， 所以答案是C。 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 七选五： 这篇文章主要围绕高中生如何在备考期间保持健康生活方式展开，给出了五个方面的实用建议， 结构清晰，逻辑连贯。 36.答案F 解析：前文提到“Sleep deprivation is a common issue among senior students.”(睡眠不足是高三 学生中的常见问题)，后文“Research shows that teenagers require7-9 hours of sleep nightly for the best cognitive function.”(研究表明青少年每晚需要7-9小时的睡眠以获得最佳认知功能)说明充 足睡眠的重要性。F选项“Yet sacrificing rest hours for extra study often leads to bad results..”(然而， 为了额外的学习而牺牲休息时间往往会导致不好的结果)，既承接了前文睡眠不足的话题，又通过 “yt”表示转折，引出后文对充足睡眠重要性的阐述，起到了很好的衔接作用。 37.答案D 解析：前文“Don't reach for sugary drinks or instant noodles during study sessions',(在学习期间， 不要去拿含糖饮料或方便面)，后文“Nuts,yogurt,and fresh fruits provide sustained energy without causing blood sugar crashes.”(坚果、酸奶和新鲜水果能提供持续的能量，而不会导致血糖骤降)， D选项Instead,choose nutrient--rich alternatives.”(相反，选择营养丰富的替代品)，这里的“替 代品”就是指用坚果、酸奶等营养丰富的食物来替代含糖饮料和方便面，符合上下文逻辑。 38.答案C 解析：后文“Simple activities like stretching during study breaks or taking a 10-minute walk after meals can improve blood circulation.”(像在学习休息时伸展或饭后散步I0分钟这样的简单活动可以改善 血液循环)，说明需要进行一些活动来改善身体状况。C选项“Sitting for a long time may lead to health issues.”(长时间坐着可能会导致健康问题)，解释了为什么需要进行这些活动，因为长时间 坐着对身体不好，所以要通过一些简单运动来缓解，与后文逻辑紧密相连。B项的“should be scheduled daily”(应每日安排)是一种较严格的建议，而原文后文强调的是碎片化、随时可做的 轻度活动（如stretching,l0-minute walk),并非需要刻意“安排”的正式运动。 39.答案E 解析：前文“Your study environment significantly impacts productivity..”(你的学习环境对生产力 有显著影响)，后文Ensure adequate lighting and keep distracting devices in another room.”(确保有 足够的光线，并将干扰设备放在另一个房间)，都是在讲如何打造一个好的学习环境。E选项 “Designate a specific area only for academic work.”(指定一个专门用于学习的特定区域)，是打造良 好学习环境的第一步，先确定学习区域，然后再对该区域进行光线、设备等方面的优化，符合上下 文关于学习环境的论述。 40.答案A 解析：前文“When feeling overwhelmed,try deep breathing techniques..Inhale slowly for four counts,hold for seven,.then exhale for eight.”(当感到不堪重负时，尝试深呼吸技巧。慢慢地吸气数 四下，屏住呼吸数七下，然后呼气数八下)，详细描述了深呼吸的节奏。A选项“This rhythmic pattern causes relaxation responses..”(这种有节奏的模式会引发放松反应)，其中“this rhythmic pattern”指 代前文的深呼吸节奏，说明了这种节奏能带来放松效果，与后文This scientifically proven method activates the parasympathetic nervous system,effectively lowering stress hormones.”(这种经科学验证 的方法能激活副交感神经系统，有效降低压力荷尔蒙)进一步解释深呼吸的作用相呼应，逻辑连贯。 完形填空【主题语境：人与自然】 41.A.disease 解析：根据上下文“The trees,once green and healthy,were now turning grey and dying."可知！，树木 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 正在死亡，原因是“a deadly”,且后文提到Xylella,a deadly bacterium”,说明这是一种致命的 细菌疾病。因此“disease'(疾病)最符合语境。其他选项“insect”(昆虫)、“chemical'”(化学品)、 weather'”(天气)均与细菌致病的主题不符。 42.A.strange 解析：Melcarne注意到“a single green branch on a dying tree”(一棵濒死树上有一根绿色的树枝)， 这与周围树木的死亡形成对比，显得“奇怪”(strange)。“natural'”(自然的)、“terrifying'”(可 怕的)、“ordinary”(普通的)均不符合语境。 43.B.succeeded 解析：后文提到leaving this healthy branch'”(留下了这根健康的树枝)，说明农民父亲的行为“成 功了”(succeeded)。“failed'(失败)、“disappeared”(消失)、“worsened'”(恶化)均与结果 矛盾。 44.C.carry 解析：Xylella细菌通过昆虫“传播”(camy)到其他树木。“eat”(吃)、“protect'”(保护)、“avoid'" (避免)均不符合传播细菌的语境。 45.C.doubted 解析：根据后文“False beliefs action'”(错误的信念阻碍了行动)，说明农民对科学家的建议 持“怀疑”(doubted)态度。“celebrated'(庆祝)、“feared”(害怕)、“accepted'”(接受)均与上 下文矛盾。“far”通常指对危险事物的恐惧（如害怕疾病、死亡），而这里农民是不信任科学家 的方法，而非“恐惧”欣树本身。 46.D.delayed 解析：错误的信念“延迟”(delayed)了行动，导致危机加剧。“helped'”(帮助)、“simplified'(简 化)、“accelerated”(加速)均与文意不符。 47.B.reject 解析：虽然一些官员建议科学家“拒绝”(reject)嫁接法，但Melcarne坚持尝试。“accept'”(接受)、 “support'”(支持)、"promote'”(推广)与'although"表达的转折关系矛盾。 48.C.fulfillment 解析：Melcarne在保护家族传统中感到满足”(fulfillment)。“frustration”(沮丧)、“confusion'” (困惑)、“disappointment'”(失望)均为负面情绪，与他的积极行动不符 49.D.experiment 解析：Melcarne用积蓄“实验”(experiment)270种橄榄品种，试图找到解决方案。“study'”(研 究)、“abandon'”(放弃)、“protect'”(保护)均不如experiment'”准确。 50.C.damaged 解析：尽管遭遇风暴和人为“破坏”(damaged),部分嫁接存活了。“stole'”(偷窃)、“helped'" (帮助)、“ignored”(忽视)与“survived”的对比不强烈。 51.B.ancient 解析：后文提到“centuries-.old tradition”(数百年传统)，说明这些是“古老的”(ancient)树木。“young'” (年轻的)、“wild”(野生的)、“smal”(小的)与历史悠久的背景不符。 52.A.taken for granted 解析：当地人“认为理所当然”(taken for granted)这些橄榄树的存在。“looked down on”(轻视)、 “given up on'”(放弃)、“made up for'”(弥补)均不符合语境。 53.B.identity 解析：失去橄榄树意味着失去“普利亚的身份”(identity)。“wealth'”(财富)、“border'”(边界)、 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A beauty”(美丽)不如identity”能体现文化象征意义。 54.D.perfect 解析：嫁接并非“完美的”(perfect)解决方案，但带来了希望。“risky'”.(冒险的)、“expensive (昂贵的)、“temporary”(暂时的)未直接体现局限性。 55.A.global 解析：科学家呼吁“全球”(global)合作以阻止细菌传播。“local'”(当地的)、“national'”(国家 的)、limited”(有限的)与细菌扩散的范围不匹配。 语法填空【人与社会】 56.Issued考查点：非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，即该规定是由国家网 信办和公安部联合“发布"的，故填Issued。 57.will take考查点：动词时态。根据时间状语“on June1,2025”可知，该规定将于未来生效，故用 一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形，故填will take。 58.violation考查点：词性转换。介词with”后需接名词或名词性短语，形容词“minimal'"修饰名词， 故将动词violate转换为名词violation,表示“最小程度的侵犯”。 59.of/about考查点：固定搭配。“inform sb.ofabout sth.”告知某人某事。 60.is allowed考查点：主谓一致和被动语态。主语Neither organizations nor an individual'”遵循就近 原则，与“an individual”一致，用单数；且根据句意，组织或个人“被允许”使用欺骗手段，需用 被动语态，故填is allowed。 6l.the考查点：冠词。where引导的“information is processed for the purpose of research and development..”是一个限定性定语从句，说明是“用于研发人脸识别技术的信息”，因此需要 用the表示特指这一类信息。 62.what考查点：主语从句。此处为主语从句，缺少主语且指代事物，故用连接代词What,表示 “需要特别注意的是.”。 63.measures考查点：名词单复数。“security measures'”为固定搭配，表示“安全措施”，且谓语“must be adopted”为复数形式，故填measures。 64.考查点：并列连词。根据句意，“泄露可能严重危害人身安全、财产安全，甚至公共安全” 这里列举的是数据泄露的危害(people's safety,property security,public safety)，三者是并列关 系，必须用and连接。 65 using考查点：非谓语动词。动词ban”后接动名词作宾语，表示“禁止使用，”，故填using。 C扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描