精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期九年级英语调研测试（二） （满分100分，答题时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. Dear children, please remember everything ________ you learn in class will help you build a better future. A. who B. that C. which 2. —You seem down. What’s the matter? —There ________ some physics knowledge that I can’t understand. A. is B. are C. be 3. —Hurry up! We’re going to be late for the movie. —________ a minute, please! I can’t find my ticket. A. To wait B. You wait C. Wait 4. —You’re great! You’ve already solved ________ problems, while I’ve only solved thirty. —Thanks. Let’s keeping working hard together. A. fourteen B. twenty C. forty 5. Dad asked me to ________ the music a little because grandma was sleeping in the next room. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn into 6. While my family ________ the tennis match on TV, the bell rang, and everyone looked at each other in surprise. A. are watching B. watched C. were watching 7. I ________ to cheer her up on Mother’s Day, as she has always been so kind. A. made my mom a thank-you card B. made my mom do lots of housework C. made my mom quite tired 8. —________ are those new storybooks? —They cost 30 yuan in total. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 9. At the age of ten, Anna could draw ________ her art teacher did in the art class. People could not believe that. A. as beautifully as B. less beautifully than C. not so beautifully as 10. I’ve been looking forward to a trip to Hong Kong for ages, but I still wonder ________ to visit Hong Kong. A. that June is a wonderful time B. if is June the best time C. whether June is a good time 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I’m Leo from France. In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese. I started learning Chinese in France three years ago, but I could ___11___ speak it. So I made a decision to come to China to learn it. When first arriving in China, I found life was difficult. I had no friends and I couldn’t ___12___ others most of the time. Thanks to my host family, now I have been ___13___ my life in China. I am studying at Dalian University of Foreign Languages now. The university is so beautiful that I fell in love with it ___14___ I saw it. There are ___15___ students in my class and we come from different countries. Every day, we take listening and speaking classes, and Mrs. Lei, our wonderful teacher, teaches us so ___16___. It is said that ___17___ is one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lei knows how to make it easier by teaching it in a simple way. At first, I was ___18___ to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She seemed to know what I was ___19___ and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her help, we decided to show our ____20____. On Teachers’ Day, we each gave Mrs. Lei a gift. With the sixteen gifts in her arms, she said “Thank you all my dear children.” I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lei in the future. 11. A. nearly B. hardly C. clearly 12. A. see B. love C. understand 13. A. tired of B. used to C. similar to 14 A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as 15. A. 16 B. 26 C. 60 16. A. carelessly B. quickly C. patiently 17 A. Chinese B. English C. French 18. A. interested B. afraid C. active 19. A. speaking B. watching C. thinking 20. A. languages B. thanks C. teachers 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） The 55th Earth Day was on Monday, April 22, 2024. Its theme (主题) was “Planet vs Plastics (塑料)” and the purpose was to cut down plastic use, by 60% by 2040. Some students celebrated Earth Day in the following ways. One of the best ways to connect with the Earth is through the clean-up. I went on a walk with a big rubbish bag. As I walked along the streets in my neighborhood, I carefully picked up plastic bottles and bags. I also went to the nearby park and cleaned there. Every piece of plastic I collected made me feel like I was helping our Earth a little bit. —Jane from England I really care about cutting plastic pollution. So, I talked to the local government. I told them how important it would be to cut down the use of plastic bags in supermarkets and shops. Besides, I made many paper bags and handed them out at the biggest store of our city. —Nick from Australia Because of the Earth Day theme, I started to pay attention to the things I use. I began to use wooden chopsticks instead of plastic ones. It was easy for me to make this change. Mum told me that every small step counts in the fight against plastics pollution! —Zhang Ming from China 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If everyone takes actions what will happen by 2040? A. There will be 60% more plastic on the earth. B. People will plant 60% fewer trees on the earth. C. The purpose of cutting down 60% plastic use might be achieved. 22. What did Jane do to celebrate Earth Day? A. She began to make paper bags and gave them out. B. She cleaned up plastic in her neighborhood and park. C. She planted trees near her house and in the park. 23. Where does Nick come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. 24. How did Zhang Ming fight against plastic pollution? A By using wooden things instead of plastic ones. B. By talking to the local government. C. By walking along the streets in the neighborhood. 25. What do Jane’s, Nick’s and Zhang Ming’s actions have in common? A. They all wanted to make money to help the earth. B. They all did something to help the environment and celebrate Earth Day. C. They all wanted to become well-known around their cities. （B） Max was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Max was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too hard for you to play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. At first, when he started teaching himself on the old piano given by the neighbour who had moved away, it was really hard. The keys didn’t work well under his fewer fingers, and he often made mistakes. But then he began watching videos of other pianists, watching carefully how their fingers moved. Day by day, he made small but sure progress. Max’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a musician. It took Max a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Max to follow his dream of playing his own music. Max has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he said, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Max was born with four fingers in total and he worked hard to do things. 27. Max’s father encouraged him to learn the piano from the beginning. 28. The keys of the piano didn’t work well because it was an old one. 29. Max spent a year practicing River Flows in You together with Yiruma. 30. Max’s success in playing the piano shows that disability can’t stop one from achieving dreams. （C） Have you ever wondered why you can easily notice dangerous things around you? Our brain has a defense system (防御系统). It works to find signs of danger and gets our body ready to act fast, which helps us stay safe. The defense system is always watching out for things that might be dangerous. It looks for special features of objects. These features make the objects seem different from others. Things with such features get more attention in our brains. We notice them before other things. How does it find danger? First, when there’s a feature that might mean danger, it quickly catches our eye. This is an automatic (自动的) process. It’s fast because the danger information doesn’t need to travel all around the brain. It’s like a quick way through the brain, giving us more time to stay away from danger. Once we see something dangerous, it’s hard to look away. This also happens automatically. It gives us more time to learn more about the danger. These details (细节) help us know if it’s a real danger and what to do. After we know there’s a possible danger, our brain has to get back the time we spent looking at it. We need to stop paying attention to it and look around to find more dangers or a way to escape (逃离). When we find a danger, the defense system makes our body act. We feel scared and our heart beats faster. These changes help us act right in dangerous situations and increase the chance of getting away safely. People’s defense systems are quite different. Some get scared more easily. If the defense system is too easily excited, it might not work well when used too much. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “features” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. big parts of things B. special sides of things C. colors of things 32. In the fifth paragraph, the word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the possible danger B. our brain C. the time 33. What is the advantage of the automatic process when we first notice a possible danger? A. It makes us run faster. B. It helps us remember the details better. C. It gives us more time to stay away from danger. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The defense system stops working when we are in danger. B. Everyone’s defense system starts to work in the same way. C. Details about a possible danger are important for us to decide what to do. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How does your brain work in different situations? B. What happens in your brain when you notice something dangerous? C. Why are we easily excited to some dangerous objects? （D） It’s useful to have some first aid (急救) knowledge in life. When someone is injured (受伤), you should always give help as soon as possible. ___36___ It’s very important to do the Three Cs. First check the situation carefully. ___37___ Are there cars, fire or other dangerous things? Don’t put yourself into a situation where you can be injured. ___38___ If you can’t help a lot, find professional people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. ___39___ If you are the only person there, try to keep the injured person alive until help arrives. Finally, care for the person who hurts. ___40___ Let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be fine. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的）。 A. Then, you should learn to be professional. B. They have higher levels of training and know how to control these situations. C. The following right first aid ways can be the difference between life and death. D. Remember to try to be relaxed. E. Then, call for help. F. Are there things that might put you at risk of getting hurt? 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tina, are you free next week? B: Hmm ... next week is quite full for me. A: Really? ___41___ B: I have painting and guitar lessons. A: ___42___ B: Oh, oil painting. It’s fantastic! I have class every Tuesday. A: ___43___ B: Twice a week, on Thursday and Saturday. A: Well, how about Wednesday? B: ___44___ But do you want to come? A: Sure! By the way, where do you usually go bike-riding? B: ___45___ We usually go there. A: Sounds like a great place! Can’t wait to go bike-riding with you there! A. What kind of dancing are you learning? B. How come? C. How often do you have guitar lessons? D. There’s a big park not far away. E. Oh, I have to go bike-riding with my friends. F. What kind of painting are you learning? G. How many lessons do you have? 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理；方框中有一个词为多余选项，每个单词限用一次。 though, at, attention, like, discovery, primary, not, believe, worried The schools in Guangzhou began to ban (禁止) the toy knives because they may be a danger to students’ health and safety. “Radish (萝卜) knives” look ___46___ small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀). They have become popular among young students. Students may ___47___ mistakenly that knives can be treated like toys. ___48___ the knife is plastic, it could still be dangerous. The rising popularity of these toys has ___49___ parents because they may lead to fighting, and put children’s safety at risk. All the schools need to pay more ___50___ to safety education. They are required to teach students ___51___ to buy, carry and play with such toys. These dangerous toys are not allowed to enter ___52___ and middle schools. Any ___53___ of the sale of these dangerous toys should be reported to local government. Also, parents should be responsible for their children. （B） On April 24,2025, the Shenzhou-20 spaceship was successfully sent into space, taking three brave astronauts into space. The team was made up of Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong has a lot of experience in flying into space. He joined the Shenzhou-11mission (任务) in 2016 and the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are from the third batch (批) of Chinese astronauts and this is their first spaceflight. Although it is a big challenge, their strong will and good skills will surely help them complete the tasks successfully. The next day brought an exciting moment. At 1:17 on April 25th, the Shenzhou-19 team, who were doing tasks in space, easily opened the hatch (舱门) and welcomed the Shenzhou-20 team to the Chinese space station. The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together to celebrate their successful meeting. Later, the two teams of astronauts would work and live together in the space station for about 5 days to complete all the planned tasks. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable. He is worth depending on ____54____ ____55____ his great skills and peaceful mind. 根据短文,内容回答问题。 56. How many spaceflight missions has Chen Dong joined so far? _______________________56_______________________. 57. Who has his first trip into space? _______________________57_______________________. 58. When did the two teams meet in the Chinese space station? _______________________58_______________________. 59. How did the members of the two teams celebrate their successful meeting? _______________________59_______________________. 60. What do you think is the most important thing for an astronaut? Why?（不超过50词） _______________________60_______________________ （C） Li Tao, a 16-year-old boy, lived in a small Chinese town which often had electricity problems. Lights would go out suddenly, and people’s daily lives were influenced. One day, while working on his science homework, Li Tao got a great idea. He wanted to make a new power (能源) supply (供应) for his town to fix these problems. Right after that, Li Tao started two long years of experiments (实验) at home. It wasn’t easy. Many times, things went wrong. Once, he spent days building a part of his machine, but when he tested it, it just didn’t work. However, he didn’t lose heart. At last, his hard work brought good results. He made a small machine that could turn wind power into electricity. News of Li Tao’s invention excited people and spread rapidly around the town, making everyone proud. Later, he was even asked to give a speech not only at his school but also at the town hall. Li Tao’s story shows that being young doesn’t stop teenagers from doing great things. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 16-year-old Li Tao lived in a small Chinese town that often had electricity problems. One day, when doing his homework, he came up ___61___ a great idea to create a new power supply. For two years, he did experiments at home. Often, things failed. Once, a part didn’t work when his ___62___ was tested. But he didn’t ___63___ up trying. Finally, he made a wind-electricity machine. News spread fast, and he became the town’s ___64___. He was ___65___ invited to speak at both school and town hall. His story encourages more teenagers to achieve great things. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 在空白处填入一个适当的虚词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 A sparrow (麻雀) made a nest (巢) in a big forest tree. When the winter season came, some monkeys reached the tree. They ___66___ (think) it would be better to stay under that tree to avoid the cold. They started talking about how ___67___ (drive) the cold away. There were some dry ___68___ (leaf) and wood lying nearby. Seeing them, the monkeys collected them and wanted to burn them so ___69___ they would not feel cold. Then those monkeys started thinking of ideas to light them. The sparrow in the tree was listening to the talk of the monkeys. She advised the monkeys to keep ___70___ (warmer) by building their own house. One monkey said ___71___ (angry), “You do your business! There is no need to speak between ___72___ (we)!” Then the monkeys caught a firefly (萤火虫) and tried to use the firefly to make ___73___ fire. But they could not ___74___ (successful). The sparrow cried, “Fool! Light fires ___75___ stones!” An angry monkey, hearing this, climbed up and broke her nest. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是中学生李平，学校将迎来一批来自英国的交换生，请你用英语给他们写一封邮件，介绍你校的课程。 Different subjects Chinese, math, history... Meaning of learning each subject for the exchange students Chinese → communication math → logical thinking history... Some activities clubs... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰 4. 100词左右。 参考词汇：logical（adj.逻辑的）, cultural heritage（文化遗产） Dear friends, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期九年级英语调研测试（二） （满分100分，答题时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. Dear children, please remember everything ________ you learn in class will help you build a better future. A. who B. that C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，请记住你们在课堂上学到的一切都将帮助你们建设更美好的未来。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人；that既可指代人也可指代物；which指代物。根据题干“everything ... you learn in class”可知，先行词是“everything”（事物），且从句中缺少宾语，需用that或which引导定语从句。但当先行词为“everything”时，关系代词通常用that，故选B。 2. —You seem down. What’s the matter? —There ________ some physics knowledge that I can’t understand. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——有些物理知识我不懂。 考查主谓一致。本句是there be句型，主语physics knowledge是不可数名词，be动词要用is。故选A。 3. —Hurry up! We’re going to be late for the movie. —________ a minute, please! I can’t find my ticket. A. To wait B. You wait C. Wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！我们看电影要迟到了。——请等一下！我找不到我的票了。 考查祈使句。To wait是动词不定式；You wait是主语+动词原形；Wait是动词原形。根据“... a minute, please!”可知此处是祈使句结构，应选择动词原形，故选C。 4. —You’re great! You’ve already solved ________ problems, while I’ve only solved thirty. —Thanks. Let’s keeping working hard together. A. fourteen B. twenty C. forty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真棒！你已经解决了四十个问题，而我只解决了三十个。——谢谢。让我们一起继续努力吧。 考查数词辨析。fourteen十四；twenty二十；forty四十。根据“while I’ve only solved thirty”的对比语境，空格处应填入比thirty（三十）更大的数词，故选C。 5. Dad asked me to ________ the music a little because grandma was sleeping in the next room. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸让我把音乐调低一点，因为奶奶在隔壁房间睡觉。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关闭；turn down调低；turn into变成。根据“Dad asked me to ... the music a little because grandma was sleeping”可知需要调低音量以免打扰奶奶，故选B。 6. While my family ________ the tennis match on TV, the bell rang, and everyone looked at each other in surprise. A. are watching B. watched C. were watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的家人正在电视上看网球比赛时，门铃响了，每个人都惊讶地面面相觑。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“the bell rang”可知，门铃响时“看比赛”的动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选C。 7. I ________ to cheer her up on Mother’s Day, as she has always been so kind. A. made my mom a thank-you card B. made my mom do lots of housework C. made my mom quite tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在母亲节那天，我为妈妈做了一张感谢卡来让她开心，因为她一直都很善良。 考查情景交际。made my mom a thank-you card为妈妈做了一张感谢卡；made my mom do lots of housework让妈妈做很多家务；made my mom quite tired让妈妈很累。根据“to cheer her up on Mother’s Day”可知制作感谢卡是表达感激和爱意的行为，能够达到“让她开心”的目的。故选A。 8. —________ are those new storybooks? —They cost 30 yuan in total. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些新故事书多少钱？ ——总共30元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问价钱；How heavy多重，询问重量。根据“They cost 30 yuan in total”可知此处询问价钱。故选B。 9. At the age of ten, Anna could draw ________ her art teacher did in the art class. People could not believe that. A. as beautifully as B. less beautifully than C. not so beautifully as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：十岁时，安娜在美术课上画画能和她的美术老师画得一样漂亮。人们都不敢相信。 考查原级比较。as beautifully as和……一样漂亮；less beautifully than比……差；not so beautifully as不如……漂亮。根据“People could not believe that.”可知，安娜的绘画水平应该是达到了令人惊讶的程度，“as beautifully as”能体现出安娜和老师绘画水平相当，符合语境。“as+形容词/副词原级+as” 是原级比较结构，表示两者在某方面程度相同。故选A。 10. I’ve been looking forward to a trip to Hong Kong for ages, but I still wonder ________ to visit Hong Kong. A. that June is a wonderful time B. if is June the best time C. whether June is a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直期待去香港旅行很久了，但我仍然想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时机。  考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“wonder”表示“想知道”可知，后接疑问语气的从句，排除A选项；选项C中，“whether”表示“是否”，引导疑问句宾语从句，且语序正确。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I’m Leo from France. In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese. I started learning Chinese in France three years ago, but I could ___11___ speak it. So I made a decision to come to China to learn it. When first arriving in China, I found life was difficult. I had no friends and I couldn’t ___12___ others most of the time. Thanks to my host family, now I have been ___13___ my life in China. I am studying at Dalian University of Foreign Languages now. The university is so beautiful that I fell in love with it ___14___ I saw it. There are ___15___ students in my class and we come from different countries. Every day, we take listening and speaking classes, and Mrs. Lei, our wonderful teacher, teaches us so ___16___. It is said that ___17___ is one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lei knows how to make it easier by teaching it in a simple way. At first, I was ___18___ to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She seemed to know what I was ___19___ and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her help, we decided to show our ____20____. On Teachers’ Day, we each gave Mrs. Lei a gift. With the sixteen gifts in her arms, she said “Thank you all my dear children.” I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lei in the future. 11. A. nearly B. hardly C. clearly 12. A. see B. love C. understand 13. A. tired of B. used to C. similar to 14. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as 15. A. 16 B. 26 C. 60 16. A. carelessly B. quickly C. patiently 17. A. Chinese B. English C. French 18. A. interested B. afraid C. active 19. A. speaking B. watching C. thinking 20. A. languages B. thanks C. teachers 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国学生利奥来中国大连学习中文的历程，展现了他从语言不通到逐渐适应的转变，以及对老师的感激之情。 【11题详解】 句意：三年前我在法国开始学中文，但几乎不会说。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据下文“So I made a decision to come to China to learn it.”可知，利奥决定来中国学习，说明之前在法国学中文时几乎不会说。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我没有朋友，大部分时间无法理解别人。 see看见；love爱；understand理解。根据上文“When first arriving in China, I found life was difficult. I had no friends”可知，利奥初到中国时没有朋友，且生活艰难，所以此处是指大部分时间无法理解他人。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：多亏我的寄宿家庭，现在我已经适应了在中国的生活。 tired of厌倦；used to习惯；similar to相似。根据“Thanks to my host family,”可知，此处是指寄宿家庭帮助后他已适应中国生活；考查be used to“习惯于”，固定搭配。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这所大学太美了，我一看见就爱上了它。 as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据上文“The university is so beautiful”可知，此处是指大学太美，利奥一看见就爱上它了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们班有16名学生，来自不同国家。 16十六；26二十六；60六十。根据下文“With the sixteen gifts”可知，16份礼物，所以此处是指班上有16名学生。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：每天，我们都会上听说课，我们出色的老师雷老师总是非常耐心地教导我们。 carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据上文“Mrs. Lei, our wonderful teacher”可知，雷老师是出色的老师，所以此处是指她耐心地教学。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：据说，中文是最难学的语言之一，但雷老师知道如何用简单的方式教学，让学习变得更容易。 Chinese中文；English英语；French法语。根据上文“In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese.”可知，利奥来中国学习中文，所以此处是指中文是最难学的语言之一。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，由于发音不好，我不敢问她问题。 interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；active积极的。根据下文“because of my poor pronunciation”可知，因发音差，所以此处是指利奥害怕问老师问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她似乎知道我在想什么，经常让我勇敢地表达自己。 speaking说；watching看；thinking想。根据下文“often asked me to express myself bravely”可知，老师常鼓励利奥勇敢地表达自己，所以此处是指老师似乎知道利奥在想什么。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：因为她的帮助，我们决定表达感谢。 languages语言能力；thanks感谢；teachers老师。根据下文“On Teachers’ Day, we each gave Mrs. Lei a gift.”可知，教师节学生给老师送礼物是为了表达感谢。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） The 55th Earth Day was on Monday, April 22, 2024. Its theme (主题) was “Planet vs Plastics (塑料)” and the purpose was to cut down plastic use, by 60% by 2040. Some students celebrated Earth Day in the following ways. One of the best ways to connect with the Earth is through the clean-up. I went on a walk with a big rubbish bag. As I walked along the streets in my neighborhood, I carefully picked up plastic bottles and bags. I also went to the nearby park and cleaned there. Every piece of plastic I collected made me feel like I was helping our Earth a little bit. —Jane from England I really care about cutting plastic pollution. So, I talked to the local government. I told them how important it would be to cut down the use of plastic bags in supermarkets and shops. Besides, I made many paper bags and handed them out at the biggest store of our city. —Nick from Australia Because of the Earth Day theme, I started to pay attention to the things I use. I began to use wooden chopsticks instead of plastic ones. It was easy for me to make this change. Mum told me that every small step counts in the fight against plastics pollution! —Zhang Ming from China 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If everyone takes actions what will happen by 2040? A. There will be 60% more plastic on the earth. B. People will plant 60% fewer trees on the earth. C. The purpose of cutting down 60% plastic use might be achieved. 22. What did Jane do to celebrate Earth Day? A. She began to make paper bags and gave them out. B. She cleaned up plastic in her neighborhood and park. C. She planted trees near her house and in the park. 23. Where does Nick come from? A China. B. The UK. C. Australia. 24. How did Zhang Ming fight against plastic pollution? A. By using wooden things instead of plastic ones. B. By talking to the local government. C. By walking along the streets in the neighborhood. 25. What do Jane’s, Nick’s and Zhang Ming’s actions have in common? A. They all wanted to make money to help the earth. B. They all did something to help the environment and celebrate Earth Day. C. They all wanted to become well-known around their cities. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年第55个地球日的主题“地球对抗塑料”及三位学生为减少塑料污染采取的不同行动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its theme (主题) was ‘Planet vs Plastics (塑料)’ and the purpose was to cut down plastic use, by 60% by 2040.”可知若人人行动，到2040年减少60%塑料使用的目标可能实现，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went on a walk with a big rubbish bag…picked up plastic bottles and bags…cleaned there”可知Jane通过清理社区和公园的塑料来庆祝地球日，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“—Nick from Australia”可直接得出Nick来自澳大利亚，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I began to use wooden chopsticks instead of plastic ones”可知张明通过用木制品替代塑料制品来对抗污染，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章可知三位学生的行动共同点是都通过具体行动帮助环境并庆祝地球日，故选B。 （B） Max was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Max was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too hard for you to play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. At first, when he started teaching himself on the old piano given by the neighbour who had moved away, it was really hard. The keys didn’t work well under his fewer fingers, and he often made mistakes. But then he began watching videos of other pianists, watching carefully how their fingers moved. Day by day, he made small but sure progress. Max’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a musician. It took Max a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Max to follow his dream of playing his own music. Max has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he said, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Max was born with four fingers in total and he worked hard to do things. 27. Max’s father encouraged him to learn the piano from the beginning. 28. The keys of the piano didn’t work well because it was an old one. 29. Max spent a year practicing River Flows in You together with Yiruma. 30. Max’s success in playing the piano shows that disability can’t stop one from achieving dreams. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾音乐家Max没有因为自己残疾而放弃对音乐的梦想，最后得以成功。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others.”可知，Max右手有三根手指，左手有一根手指，一共是四根手指，他努力地做事情，此句表述正确。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Max was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. ‘It’s too hard for you to play,’ his father said.”可知，他父亲开始时认为弹钢琴对他来说太难了，并没有鼓励他，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The keys didn’t work well under his fewer fingers, and he often made mistakes.”可知，键盘用起来不太顺手，是因为他的手指少，并不是因为钢琴太旧了，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a musician. It took Max a year to learn it.”可知，他花了一年时间才学会由音乐家Yiruma创作的《River Flows in You》这首曲子。并不是和Yiruma一起练了一年，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据“‘I may have a disability,’ he said, ‘but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.’”可知，残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。故答案为A。 （C） Have you ever wondered why you can easily notice dangerous things around you? Our brain has a defense system (防御系统). It works to find signs of danger and gets our body ready to act fast, which helps us stay safe. The defense system is always watching out for things that might be dangerous. It looks for special features of objects. These features make the objects seem different from others. Things with such features get more attention in our brains. We notice them before other things. How does it find danger? First, when there’s a feature that might mean danger, it quickly catches our eye. This is an automatic (自动的) process. It’s fast because the danger information doesn’t need to travel all around the brain. It’s like a quick way through the brain, giving us more time to stay away from danger. Once we see something dangerous, it’s hard to look away. This also happens automatically. It gives us more time to learn more about the danger. These details (细节) help us know if it’s a real danger and what to do. After we know there’s a possible danger, our brain has to get back the time we spent looking at it. We need to stop paying attention to it and look around to find more dangers or a way to escape (逃离). When we find a danger, the defense system makes our body act. We feel scared and our heart beats faster. These changes help us act right in dangerous situations and increase the chance of getting away safely. People’s defense systems are quite different. Some get scared more easily. If the defense system is too easily excited, it might not work well when used too much. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “features” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. big parts of things B. special sides of things C. colors of things 32. In the fifth paragraph, the word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the possible danger B. our brain C. the time 33. What is the advantage of the automatic process when we first notice a possible danger? A. It makes us run faster. B. It helps us remember the details better. C. It gives us more time to stay away from danger. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The defense system stops working when we are in danger. B. Everyone’s defense system starts to work in the same way. C. Details about a possible danger are important for us to decide what to do. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How does your brain work in different situations? B. What happens in your brain when you notice something dangerous? C. Why are we easily excited to some dangerous objects? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑的防御系统如何帮助我们快速识别危险并做出反应，从而保障自身安全。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It looks for special features of objects. These features make the objects seem different from others.”可知，防御系统会寻找物体的特殊特征，这些特征使物体显得与众不同。因此“features”指的是“事物的特殊方面”。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“After we know there’s a possible danger, our brain has to get back the time we spent looking at it.”可知，当我们发现潜在危险后，大脑需要收回花在观察“它”上的时间。这里的“it”指代前文提到的“possible danger”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s fast because the danger information doesn’t need to travel all around the brain… giving us more time to stay away from danger.”可知，自动处理的优势在于它能快速传递危险信息，为我们争取更多远离危险的时间。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节判断题。根据第四段“These details help us know if it’s a real danger and what to do.”可知，关于危险的细节能帮助我们判断是否真实危险并决定应对措施。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕大脑防御系统如何检测危险、自动反应及帮助应对展开，B项“当你注意到危险时大脑发生的变化”最贴合文意。故选B。 （D） It’s useful to have some first aid (急救) knowledge in life. When someone is injured (受伤) you should always give help as soon as possible. ___36___ It’s very important to do the Three Cs. First, check the situation carefully. ___37___ Are there cars, fire or other dangerous things? Don’t put yourself into a situation where you can be injured. ___38___ If you can’t help a lot, find professional people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. ___39___ If you are the only person there, try to keep the injured person alive until help arrives. Finally, care for the person who hurts. ___40___ Let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be fine. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的）。 A. Then, you should learn to be professional. B. They have higher levels of training and know how to control these situations. C. The following right first aid ways can be the difference between life and death. D. Remember to try to be relaxed. E. Then, call for help. F. Are there things that might put you at risk of getting hurt? 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中掌握急救知识的重要性，并详细说明了急救过程中应遵循的“3C原则”(检查、呼救、护理)，强调正确急救方法对生命的关键作用。 36题详解】 根据上文“It’s useful to have some first aid knowledge in life. When someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible.”和下文“It’s very important to do the Three Cs.”可知，急救知识有用，当有人受伤时，应该尽快给予帮助，而下文说明了“3C原则”的重要性，所以此处应引出正确的急救方法，起到承上启下的作用；选项C “以下正确的急救方法可能关乎生死。”符合语境。故选C。 37题详解】 段落主题为“检查情况”，且下文“Are there cars, fire or other dangerous things?”用一般疑问句列举危险场景，那么此处也应用同样的结构，说明检查的内容；选项F“是否有让你面临受伤风险的事物？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“find professional people to help right away”及“Three Cs”可知，马上找专业人士帮忙，所以本段涉及Call“呼救”；选项E“然后，呼叫帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you can’t help a lot, find professional people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations.”可知，马上找专业人士帮忙，他们知道如何解决这些情况，所以此处应进一步说明找专业人士的原因；选项B“他们接受过更高水平的培训，知道如何控制这些情况。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Finally, care for the person who hurts.”和下文“Let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be fine.”可知，段落主题为“护理伤者”，而下文提到“让伤者知道救援在路上”，所以此处是指要安抚伤者，同时施救者也要保持冷静，放松心态；选项D“记得保持放松。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tina, are you free next week? B: Hmm ... next week is quite full for me. A: Really? ___41___ B: I have painting and guitar lessons. A: ___42___ B: Oh, oil painting. It’s fantastic! I have class every Tuesday. A: ___43___ B: Twice a week, on Thursday and Saturday. A: Well, how about Wednesday? B: ___44___ But do you want to come? A: Sure! By the way, where do you usually go bike-riding? B: ___45___ We usually go there. A: Sounds like a great place! Can’t wait to go bike-riding with you there! A. What kind of dancing are you learning? B. How come? C. How often do you have guitar lessons? D. There’s a big park not far away. E. Oh, I have to go bike-riding with my friends. F. What kind of painting are you learning? G. How many lessons do you have? 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话形式展示了Tina下周的忙碌日程安排和兴趣爱好。 【41题详解】 根据“I have painting and guitar lessons.”可知A在询问Tina忙碌的原因，选项B“为什么呢？”符合追问的语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“B: I have painting and guitar lessons.”和后续回答“Oh, oil painting.”可知A在询问绘画课程的具体类型，选项F“你在学哪种绘画？”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据B的回答“Twice a week, on Thursday and Saturday.”可知A在询问课程频率，选项C“你多久上一次吉他课？”匹配问题，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据A提议“how about Wednesday?”和B的回答“But do you want to come?”可知周三有其他安排，选项E“我得和朋友去骑车”解释了冲突原因，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据A的问题“where do you usually go bike-riding?”和B的回答“We usually go there.”可知需补充地点，选项D“附近有个大公园”提供具体地点，故选D。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理；方框中有一个词为多余选项，每个单词限用一次。 though, at, attention, like, discovery, primary, not, believe, worried The schools in Guangzhou began to ban (禁止) the toy knives because they may be a danger to students’ health and safety. “Radish (萝卜) knives” look ___46___ small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀). They have become popular among young students. Students may ___47___ mistakenly that knives can be treated like toys. ___48___ the knife is plastic, it could still be dangerous. The rising popularity of these toys has ___49___ parents because they may lead to fighting, and put children’s safety at risk. All the schools need to pay more ___50___ to safety education. They are required to teach students ___51___ to buy, carry and play with such toys. These dangerous toys are not allowed to enter ___52___ and middle schools. Any ___53___ of the sale of these dangerous toys should be reported to local government. Also, parents should be responsible for their children. 【答案】46. like 47. believe 48. Though 49. worried 50. attention 51. not 52. primary 53. discovery 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广州学校禁止“萝卜刀”玩具的原因，包括其潜在安全风险，并强调学校需加强安全教育、禁止此类玩具进入校园，同时呼吁举报违规销售行为，家长也需承担监护责任。 【46题详解】 句意：“萝卜刀”看起来像小型塑料弹簧刀。look like“看起来像”，动词短语。故填like。 【47题详解】 句意：学生可能会错误地认为刀具可以像玩具一样对待。根据上文“They have become popular among young students.”和备选词汇可知，萝卜刀在年轻学生中很受欢迎，所以此处是指他们会错误地认为刀具可以像玩具一样对待；考查believe“相信；认为”，动词；空前为情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填believe。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管这种刀是塑料的，但它仍然可能有危险。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，结合备选词汇，这里应用though“尽管”引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though。 【49题详解】 句意：这些玩具的流行让家长们感到担忧，因为它们可能导致打架，并危及孩子的安全。根据下文“they may lead to fighting, and put children’s safety at risk”和备选词汇可知，它们可能导致打架，并使儿童的安全处于危险之中，所以此处是指这些玩具让家长们感到担忧；空前为助动词“has”，因此这里是现在完成时，其结构为has done，所以用过去分词worried“使担忧”。故填worried。 【50题详解】 句意：所有学校都需要更加关注安全教育。pay attention to“关注”，动词短语。故填attention。 【51题详解】 句意：学校被要求教导学生不要购买、携带和玩这类玩具。根据下文“These dangerous toys”和备选词汇可知，这些玩具是危险的，所以此处是学生不能购买、携带和玩这类玩具；考查teach sb. not to do sth.“教导某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故填not。 【52题详解】 句意：这些危险玩具不允许进入中小学。根据“and middle schools”和备选词汇可知，此处考查primary and middle schools“中小学”，固定搭配。故填primary。 【53题详解】 句意：任何发现销售这些危险玩具的情况都应向当地政府报告。根据“Any … of the sale of these dangerous toys”和备选词汇可知，此处是指任何发现销售这些危险玩具的情况；考查discovery“发现”，名词。故填discovery。 （B） On April 24,2025, the Shenzhou-20 spaceship was successfully sent into space, taking three brave astronauts into space. The team was made up of Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong has a lot of experience in flying into space. He joined the Shenzhou-11mission (任务) in 2016 and the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are from the third batch (批) of Chinese astronauts and this is their first spaceflight. Although it is a big challenge, their strong will and good skills will surely help them complete the tasks successfully. The next day brought an exciting moment. At 1:17 on April 25th the Shenzhou-19 team, who were doing tasks in space, easily opened the hatch (舱门) and welcomed the Shenzhou-20 team to the Chinese space station. The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together to celebrate their successful meeting. Later, the two teams of astronauts would work and live together in the space station for about 5 days to complete all the planned tasks. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable. He is worth depending on ____54____ ____55____ his great skills and peaceful mind. 根据短文,内容回答问题。 56. How many spaceflight missions has Chen Dong joined so far? _______________________56_______________________. 57. Who has his first trip into space? _______________________57_______________________. 58. When did the two teams meet in the Chinese space station? _______________________58_______________________. 59. How did the members of the two teams celebrate their successful meeting? _______________________59_______________________. 60. What do you think is the most important thing for an astronaut? Why?（不超过50词） _______________________60_______________________ 【答案】54. because 55. of 56. Three/3 57. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie 58. At 1:17 on April 25th 59. They took photos and ate dumplings together 60. I think that strong psychological quality and healthy body are the most important for astronauts . Because the space environment is dangerous and lonely, we must be able to withstand pressure and adapt to weightlessness, while keeping calm and dealing with unexpected problems. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。 【54题详解】 根据“His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable.”和分析句子“He is worth depending on…his great skills and peaceful mind.”可知，该句前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应该填入介词短语because of，意为“因为，由于”符合题意。故填because。 【55题详解】 根据“His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable.”和分析句子“He is worth depending on…his great skills and peaceful mind.”可知，该句前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应该填入介词短语because of，意为“因为，由于”符合题意。故填of。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“On April 24,2025, the Shenzhou-20 spaceship was successfully sent into space, taking three brave astronauts into space.”和第二段中“Chen Dong has a lot of experience in flying into space. He joined the Shenzhou-11mission (任务) in 2016 and the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. His great skills and peaceful mind make him dependable.”可知，到目前为止，陈东参加了3次太空飞行任务。故填Three/3。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are from the third batch (批) of Chinese astronauts and this is their first spaceflight.”可知，陈忠瑞和是王杰中国第三批航天员，这是他们的第一次太空飞行。故填Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie。 【58题详解】 根据第三段中“At 1:17 on April 25th, the Shenzhou-19 team, who were doing tasks in space, easily opened the hatch (舱门) and welcomed the Shenzhou-20 team to the Chinese space station.”可知，4月25日1时17分，正在太空执行任务的神舟十九号团队轻松打开舱门，迎接神舟二十号团队来到中国空间站。故填At 1:17 on April 25th。 【59题详解】 根据第三段中“The six astronauts took photos and ate dumplings together to celebrate their successful meeting.”可知，六名宇航员拍照并一起吃饺子庆祝他们的成功会面。故填They took photos and ate dumplings together。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think that strong psychological quality and healthy body are the most important for astronauts . Because the space environment is dangerous and lonely, we must be able to withstand pressure and adapt to weightlessness, while keeping calm and dealing with unexpected problems. （C） Li Tao, a 16-year-old boy, lived in a small Chinese town which often had electricity problems. Lights would go out suddenly, and people’s daily lives were influenced. One day, while working on his science homework, Li Tao got a great idea. He wanted to make a new power (能源) supply (供应) for his town to fix these problems. Right after that, Li Tao started two long years of experiments (实验) at home. It wasn’t easy. Many times, things went wrong. Once, he spent days building a part of his machine, but when he tested it, it just didn’t work. However, he didn’t lose heart. At last, his hard work brought good results. He made a small machine that could turn wind power into electricity. News of Li Tao’s invention excited people and spread rapidly around the town, making everyone proud. Later, he was even asked to give a speech not only at his school but also at the town hall. Li Tao’s story shows that being young doesn’t stop teenagers from doing great things. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 16-year-old Li Tao lived in a small Chinese town that often had electricity problems. One day, when doing his homework, he came up ___61___ a great idea to create a new power supply. For two years, he did experiments at home. Often, things failed. Once, a part didn’t work when his ___62___ was tested. But he didn’t ___63___ up trying. Finally, he made a wind-electricity machine. News spread fast, and he became the town’s ___64___. He was ___65___ invited to speak at both school and town hall. His story encourages more teenagers to achieve great things. 【答案】61. with 62. machine 63. give 64. pride 65. even 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁少年李涛因家乡频繁停电，历经两年实验发明风力发电机解决电力问题的故事，展现了青少年勇于创新、坚持不懈的精神，并传递了“年轻不阻碍成就大事”的理念。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“One day, while working on his science homework, Li Tao got a great idea.”可知，李涛在做科学作业时，他想出了一个好主意；come up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Once, he spent days building a part of his machine, but when he tested it, it just didn’t work.”可知，有一次，他花了好几天时间制作机器的一个部件，但当他测试机器时，这个部件就是无法运转；machine“机器”，名词。故填machine。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“he didn’t lose heart”可知，他没有灰心，也就是说他没有放弃尝试；give up“放弃”，动词短语；空前有助动词“didn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填give。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“News of Li Tao’s invention excited people and spread rapidly around the town, making everyone proud.”可知，消息迅速传开，李涛的发明让全镇人自豪，也就是说他成了镇上的骄傲；pride“骄傲”，名词。故填pride。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“Later, he was even asked to give a speech not only at his school but also at the town hall.”可知，李涛甚至被邀请在学校和市政厅发表演讲；even“甚至”，强调邀请范围超出预期。故填even。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 在空白处填入一个适当的虚词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 A sparrow (麻雀) made a nest (巢) in a big forest tree. When the winter season came, some monkeys reached the tree. They ___66___ (think) it would be better to stay under that tree to avoid the cold. They started talking about how ___67___ (drive) the cold away. There were some dry ___68___ (leaf) and wood lying nearby. Seeing them, the monkeys collected them and wanted to burn them so ___69___ they would not feel cold. Then those monkeys started thinking of ideas to light them. The sparrow in the tree was listening to the talk of the monkeys. She advised the monkeys to keep ___70___ (warmer) by building their own house. One monkey said ___71___ (angry), “You do your business! There is no need to speak between ___72___ (we)!” Then the monkeys caught a firefly (萤火虫) and tried to use the firefly to make ___73___ fire. But they could not ___74___ (successful). The sparrow cried, “Fool! Light fires ___75___ stones!” An angry monkey, hearing this, climbed up and broke her nest. 【答案】66. thought 67. to drive 68. leaves 69. that 70. warm 71. angrily 72. us 73. a 74. succeed 75. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于猴子和麻雀的寓言童话。告诉我们要虚心听取建议，理性解决问题，而不是盲目行动或迁怒他人。 【66题详解】 句意：他们认为待在树下避寒会更好。根据“They…it would be better to stay under that tree to avoid the cold.”可知，此处表达他们认为，时态为一般过去时，thought“认为”符合句意。故填thought。 【67题详解】 句意：他们开始讨论如何驱散寒冷。根据“They started talking about how…the cold away.”可知，此处用“how to do”结构表达“如何驱散”，所以用动词不定式to drive。故填to drive。 【68题详解】 句意：附近有一些干叶子和木头。根据“There were some dry…and wood lying nearby.”可知，some修饰名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 【69题详解】 句意：看到她们，猴子们收集了它们，想点燃它们，这样他们就不会感到冷。根据“so…they would not feel cold”可知，此处是so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that。 【70题详解】 句意：她建议猴子们通过建造自己的房子来保暖。根据“keep…”可知，此处用“keep+形容词”表示保持某种状态，keep warm“保暖”。故填warm。 【71题详解】 句意：一只猴子生气地说：“你管好你自己的事！我们之间不需要你插嘴！”。根据“One monkey said…”可知，副词修饰动词said，angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 【72题详解】 句意：一只猴子生气地说：“你管好你自己的事！我们之间不需要你插嘴！”根据“between…”可知，介词后用宾格，us“我们”，we的宾格形式。故填us。 【73题详解】 句意：然后猴子们捉了一只萤火虫，试图用它生火。根据“make…fire”可知，make a fire“生火”，动词短语。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：但他们没能成功。根据“could not…”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，succeed“成功”，动词原形。故填succeed。 【75题详解】 句意：麻雀喊道：“笨蛋！用石头点火！”。根据“Light fires…stones!”可知，此处表示工具，with“用”符合句意。故填with。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是中学生李平，学校将迎来一批来自英国的交换生，请你用英语给他们写一封邮件，介绍你校的课程。 Different subjects Chinese, math, history... Meaning of learning each subject for the exchange students Chinese → communication math → logical thinking history... Some activities clubs... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 100词左右。 参考词汇：logical（adj.逻辑的）, cultural heritage（文化遗产） Dear friends, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】范文： Dear friends, Welcome to our school! I’m Li Ping, and I’d like to introduce our courses to you. Our school offers various subjects, such as Chinese, math, history, and more. Learning Chinese will help you communicate with locals, while math improves your logical thinking. History classes will let you explore China’s rich cultural heritage. Besides classes, we have many activities. You can join clubs like the English Club or the Calligraphy Club to make new friends. Hope you enjoy your time here! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格内容完成写作，注意语言简洁、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并自我介绍； 第二步：介绍课程、课外活动及其意义； 第三步：表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①various多样的 ②improve提升 ③explore探索 [高分句型] ①Learning Chinese will help you communicate with locals…（动名词作主语） ②You can join clubs like the English Club or the Calligraphy Club to make new friends.（不定式做目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$