2025年中考英语临考押题卷（广东卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(广东专用)

2025年中考临考押题卷（广东卷） 英 语 本卷·热点话题：语法选择介绍了宣纸的特点、发明者孔丹的探索过程及其历史地位。完形填空探讨人类是否仍在进化。通过对比“科技减缓自然选择”与“基因持续变化”两种观点。阅读理解A篇主要讲述了关于环境方面的三条新闻。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了美国YouTuber IShowSpeed在2025年春天参观中国的经历，他通过在上海、北京和西安的旅行，向数百万粉丝展示了现代中国的风貌，改变了西方观众对中国的认知。配对阅读主要介绍了五位年轻人的实际需求与七项新发明。短文填空主要介绍了中国许多学校引入了药草种植课程，以发展中医药。读写综合主要讲述了中国三北防护林工程及其在防治沙漠化方面的成效。 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Xuan paper is “the king of paper”. It’s famous for its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can keep 1 and bright for a long time. Do you know who made 2 first piece of Xuan paper? Kong Dan is said to be the one. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous 3 of paper. After Cai Lun died, Kong Dan missed his teacher so much that he painted a picture of him on paper. However, the painting soon turned yellow and then turned black. It looked old and unclear. Kong Dan felt quite sad. He decided 4 around the country, looking for ways to make better paper. After Kong Dan 5 in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. He found an old sandalwood tree (檀香树) lying across a river. After years of being washed by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so 6 to see this. He wondered 7 the white bark could be used for paper. He decided to find out the truth. He tried different ways to use the bark. Through hard work, Kong Dan successfully created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and 8 to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used 9 for writing and painting. Most of the ancient books kept in China today use Xuan paper, which shows that Xuan paper can stand the test of time. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved a lot. However, its production process is still long, including about 108 steps, such as soaking, boiling and drying. 10 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产). 1．A．freshly B．fresh C．freshness 2．A．a B．the C．/ 3．A．inventors B．inventor’s C．inventor 4．A．make B．making C．to make 5．A．arrived B．arrives C．will arrive 6．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 7．A．if B．that C．what 8．A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced 9．A．it B．it’s C．its 10．A．On B．At C．In 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Humans today look very different from how they did hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution (进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there’s a question that still bothers scientists. Will humans keep evolving or have we 11 the end of the line? The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens (智人). 12 modern Homo sapiens appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been few physical changes in our evolution. One argument is that technology and medicine have 13 evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve 14 , we don’t need our bodies to adapt (适应). But many others hold 15 views, and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to 16 over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit smaller over the last 30,000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid, but because our 17 have become more effective (有效的). But evolution isn’t just about obvious changes. It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening 18 us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to adapt even faster. It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act 19 to protect itself. But it’s 20 to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and predict (预知) the future of human evolution. 11．A．arrived B．reached C．started D．drawn 12．A．Once B．Unless C．Since D．Till 13．A．slowed down B．turned off C．turned down D．slowed off 14．A．questions B．environment C．seats D．problems 15．A．different B．same C．strange D．familiar 16．A．change B．build C．travel D．organize 17．A．bodies B．arms C．hopes D．brains 18．A．toward B．inside C．through D．over 19．A．weaker B．slower C．more quickly D．harder 20．A．impossible B．important C．simple D．awful 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A For a few days in March, much of Spain has been covered with dust (灰尘), and the skies in some cities turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert caused the strange weather. Weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms even stronger in the future.Ocean is singing Ecuador is taking actions to protect the ocean. It provides a long “underwater highway” which will allow animals to travel in protected waters from Ecuador all the way up through waters controlled by three other countries. And a new reserve (保护区) has been set up. It will be divided into two sections. No fishing will be allowed in one of the sections. Some fishing will be allowed in the other section. But "long line" fishing will not be allowed. “Bike bus” to school In Spain, many children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bike bus”. They think that the bike buses help cut down on pollution. The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. On busy streets, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bike bus and behind it. 21．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．ENVIRONMENT B．OCEAN C．LIFESTYLE D．HEALTH 22．What would be the best heading for the first news? A．The dance of dust B．The voice of Sahara C．The weather changes D．Orange sky warns 23．The Spain’s skies turned orange because of ________. A．the too few trees B．the dust from Sahara Desert C．the change of lifestyle D．long days of strange weather 24．The actions Ecuador is taking to protect the ocean don’t include ________. A．building underwater highway B．setting up a new reserve C．not allowing fishing in the whole reserve D．allowing some fishing in one of section of the reserve 25．If you want to take the bike bus to school in Spain, you ________. A．have to go with your family B．will know ahead of time where to join C．will not ride on busy street D．don’t have to follow the traffic rules B American YouTuber IShowSpeed, nicknamed “Jiakang Ge” for his exciting live shows, visited China the spring of 2025. The 20-year-old shared his experiences of modern China with millions of fans through his trips to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an, changing many Western viewers’ perceptions (认知) of the country. In Shanghai’s Pudong area, IShowSpeed joined elderly people dancing by the river and tried local snacks, such as soup dumplings. His test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car, which became a highlight, left him amazed by its 1,526-horsepower engine. During a live show, he repeatedly said, “This beats Lamborghini!” Viewers worldwide, who were watching through his camera, noticed Shanghai’s clean streets and efficient public transport. The Beijing trip focused on culture. Wearing colorful traditional clothes, IShowSpeed did backflips (后空翻) on the Great Wall, enjoyed learning table tennis and discovered his love for spicy hotpot. His nighttime market videos showing friendly locals and safe streets led foreign fans to comment “Chinese cities feel safer than ours.” Technology impressed him most. When taking the high-speed train to Xi’an, he was amazed by the 5G signals, which stayed strong and never broke, even in dark tunnels, comparing it to New York’s subway where “you can’t text!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai, broadcast in clear 1440p resolution, showed that China has much better internet technology than many people think, surprising viewers who had doubted media reports. The visit caused global discussions, especially when IShowSpeed sang the Chinese song Sunshine Rainbow White Horse with locals. Some viewers thought these moments were staged, but most believed his honest reactions reflected real Chinese life. Chinese officials called it “people-to-people cultural exchange,” while international viewers praised it as an apolitical (去政治化的) look at modern China. 26．What was the most unforgettable part of IShowSpeed’s trip to Shanghai? A．He danced with the elderly by the river. B．He tasted the local snack, soup dumplings. C．He drove Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. D．He showed clean the streets during his live show. 27．What does the underlined word “comment” most likely mean? A．To argue angrily. B．To make jokes. C．To ask questions. D．To share opinions. 28．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A．IShowSpeed loved China’s high-speed trains. B．IShowSpeed compared subways in two countries. C．China’s tech amazed IShowSpeed and viewers. D．IShowSpeed’s Shanghai live show was six hours. 29．What does the underlined phrase “people-to-people cultural exchange” in Para. 5 suggest? A．IShowSpeed’s trip was a secret project by Chinese officials. B．IShowSpeed was invited by the Chinese government. C．Only governments have the power to connect countries. D．Common people can help bridge understanding between nations. 30．What was the main impact (影响) of IShowSpeed’s trip to China? A．It gave Westerners a look at Chinese cities. B．It helped change how Westerners see modern China. C．It mainly introduced modern city life in China. D．It helped Westerners learn about public transport in China. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人的实际需求，右栏是七项新发明的介绍。请为每位年轻人选择他们感兴趣的新发明。 31 Jack can’t see anything. For him, it’s not convenient to travel around, so he always expects to own a new product to help him. 32 Mary likes to drink coffee, but too hot or too cold coffee causes problems. She needs a product to help her drink coffee at the best temperature. 33 Paul always expects to eat home-cooking healthy food, but he is too busy to cook by himself. A new product is needed to help him out. 34 Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but sometimes opening windows can get the dirty air in. She needs a new product to help her solve the problem. 35 Tony often uses home intelligent devices (设备). However, sometimes he is worried that the network virus (病毒) might hit these devices. A．Tasty One Top is a smart cooker that helps make all kinds of delicious food. It can be controlled by Tasty, an app on your smart phone. The app is used to remind you what to do next. B．3D Food Printer is a fantastic invention which can “type out” all the food you wish to eat. You only spend very little time giving it an instruction whenever wanting a dish! C． Ember Cup may help to solve the problem. By using a special app, the temperature in the cup is set between 49℃-62℃with the help of a smart charging base (充电底座). D．Norton Core can solve your problem. Different from other routers (路由器), Norton Core may be also used to check your computer and smart phone. When finding something wrong, it will quickly cut off the Internet to keep your device safe. E. Molekule is a smart purifier (净化器). It can take in something harmful in the air and kill germs (细菌) and viruses in it with the help of the latest technology. F. E-Sight 3 is a kind of glasses. When the blind wear them, lots of pictures can be stored (贮存) and then these pictures can be changed into information that the blind can “see”. G. Samsung Sero is a smart TV. You can rotate (旋转) the screen of the TV. It’s more like a smart phone. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 wide  with  so  open  health  role  culture  how  what  also  spread  strong In order to develop traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), many schools across China have introduced herb-planting (药草种植) courses. Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School has 36 a her b farm recently. More than 30 kinds of herbs have been planted at the school. Experts from a local TCM hospital taught students 37 they could plant them in the garden. The hospital also gave away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children develop 38 interest in herbal medicine than before. Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. 39 students there can learn to plant herbs and cook with herbs in the class. “The courses give students a better understanding of TCM, and make them be proud of Chinese traditions and the country’s rich 40 ,” said the headteacher of the school. Also in Shanghai, foreign students at Tongji University have got a chance to plant herbs. Some of them are 41 used in Chinese dishes. By taking care of the plants, those students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine (草药), and 42 TCM culture to their own countries. Chinese herbs play an important 43 in TCM and they are also used in Chinese dishes to help people keep 44 . Introducing herb-planting courses to schools not only helps students learn more about Chinese herbs but 45 helps pass on these ancient traditions to younger students. It also helps spread TCM around the world. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Last year, China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, was finally surrounded (围绕) by a green belt. This is the result of over 40 years of hard work in the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (三北防护林工程). It’s the world’s biggest effort to fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Taklimakan Desert is very harmful to the environment around it. For many years, it has covered roads, farmland and rivers. Some sand dunes (沙丘) move towards the oases (绿洲). They move about two to three meters every year. To solve these problems, China started the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program. It began in 1978 and is planned to be finished by 2050. By the end of 2023, a part of the forest belt that is 2,761 kilometers long had already joined the oases in Xinjiang. The last part, which is about 285 km long, runs through the areas along the south side of the Taklimakan Desert. This part is the hardest to build because this area of the desert has the worst sandstorms. But the government has taken smart and scientific ways to finish this part. Over the last 40 years, China has increased its forest area by 32 million hectares (公顷) because of this program. By 2050, the forest area of this program will cover more than 4 million square kilometers. This project shows how creative China is in building a good environment. It also gives the world good ideas on how to stop desertification. 46．Is the Taklimakan Desert harmful to the surrounding environment? 47．When did the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program begin? 48．Why is it difficult to build the south side of the Taklimakan Desert? 49．How large will the forest area be by 2050 according to the program? 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? B．书面表达 51．根据以下要求完成短文写作。 三北防护林不仅是一道生态屏障，更是绿色理念的生动教科书。近期你们英语学习小组就“How Green Ideas Change Our Lives”为主题进行了一场讨论，你将代表你们小组发言。请你结合以下信息，并补充自己的观点，写一篇英文发言稿。 要求： (1)80词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 In the past Now Sam Go to school by car Take the public transportation Anna Plastic bags; One-off chopsticks Cloth shopping bags; Reusable tableware (餐具) How Green Ideas Change Our Lives Hello, everyone. Our group discussed how green ideas have changed our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考临考押题卷（广东卷） 英 语 本卷·热点话题：语法选择介绍了宣纸的特点、发明者孔丹的探索过程及其历史地位。完形填空探讨人类是否仍在进化。通过对比“科技减缓自然选择”与“基因持续变化”两种观点。阅读理解A篇主要讲述了关于环境方面的三条新闻。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了美国YouTuber IShowSpeed在2025年春天参观中国的经历，他通过在上海、北京和西安的旅行，向数百万粉丝展示了现代中国的风貌，改变了西方观众对中国的认知。配对阅读主要介绍了五位年轻人的实际需求与七项新发明。短文填空主要介绍了中国许多学校引入了药草种植课程，以发展中医药。读写综合主要讲述了中国三北防护林工程及其在防治沙漠化方面的成效。 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Xuan paper is “the king of paper”. It’s famous for its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can keep 1 and bright for a long time. Do you know who made 2 first piece of Xuan paper? Kong Dan is said to be the one. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous 3 of paper. After Cai Lun died, Kong Dan missed his teacher so much that he painted a picture of him on paper. However, the painting soon turned yellow and then turned black. It looked old and unclear. Kong Dan felt quite sad. He decided 4 around the country, looking for ways to make better paper. After Kong Dan 5 in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. He found an old sandalwood tree (檀香树) lying across a river. After years of being washed by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so 6 to see this. He wondered 7 the white bark could be used for paper. He decided to find out the truth. He tried different ways to use the bark. Through hard work, Kong Dan successfully created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and 8 to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used 9 for writing and painting. Most of the ancient books kept in China today use Xuan paper, which shows that Xuan paper can stand the test of time. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved a lot. However, its production process is still long, including about 108 steps, such as soaking, boiling and drying. 10 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产). 1．A．freshly B．fresh C．freshness 2．A．a B．the C．/ 3．A．inventors B．inventor’s C．inventor 4．A．make B．making C．to make 5．A．arrived B．arrives C．will arrive 6．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 7．A．if B．that C．what 8．A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced 9．A．it B．it’s C．its 10．A．On B．At C．In 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了宣纸的特点、发明者孔丹的探索过程及其历史地位。 1．句意：宣纸的颜色能长时间保持新鲜且鲜亮。 freshly清新地，副词；fresh新鲜的，形容词；freshness新鲜，名词。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。 2．句意：你知道是谁制作了第一张宣纸吗？ a一个，不定冠词；the定冠词，这；/零冠词。序数词first前要用定冠词the，表示“第一张”。故选B。 3．句意：他的老师是蔡伦，著名的纸的发明家。 inventors发明家，复数形式；inventor’s发明家的，名词所有格形式；inventor发明家，单数形式。inventor是“发明家”，这里指蔡伦是著名的纸的“发明家”，用单数形式。故选C。 4．句意：他决定去周游全国，寻找制作更好纸张的方法。 make制造，动词原形； making现在分词形式；to make动词不定式形式。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，所以选to make。故选C。 5．句意：孔丹到达安徽宣州后。 arrived到达，动词过去式； arrives动词单三形式； will arrive一般将来时。这篇文章整体是一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选A。 6．句意：孔丹看到这个非常兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，常形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常形容物。这里说孔丹感到兴奋，用excited。故选B。 7．句意：他想知道白色的树皮是否能用来造纸。 if如果，是否；that引导宾语从句无实义；what什么。根据“He wondered...the white bark could be used for paper.”可知，这里指他想知道白色的树皮“是否”能用来造纸，if表示“是否”。故选A。 8．句意：后来，这种纸变得流行并被介绍到其他地方。 introduced介绍，动词过去式和过去分词；was introduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态； has introduced已经介绍，现在完成时。分析句子可知，纸是“被介绍”到其他地方，要用被动语态，be+过去分词，这里是一般过去时，主语是the paper，be动词用was，introduce的过去分词是introduced。故选B。 9．句意：许多书法家和艺术家使用它来书写和绘画。 it它，主格和宾格形式；it’s它是，it is的缩写形式；its它的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。这里指代前面提到的宣纸，应用人称代词宾格it。故选A。 10．句意：在2009年，这项技艺被列为联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产。 On用在具体日期前；At在，表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间等，在某时间或时刻；In用在年、月、季节前。在年份前用介词in。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Humans today look very different from how they did hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution (进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there’s a question that still bothers scientists. Will humans keep evolving or have we 11 the end of the line? The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens (智人). 12 modern Homo sapiens appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been few physical changes in our evolution. One argument is that technology and medicine have 13 evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve 14 , we don’t need our bodies to adapt (适应). But many others hold 15 views, and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to 16 over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit smaller over the last 30,000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid, but because our 17 have become more effective (有效的). But evolution isn’t just about obvious changes. It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening 18 us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to adapt even faster. It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act 19 to protect itself. But it’s 20 to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and predict (预知) the future of human evolution. 11．A．arrived B．reached C．started D．drawn 12．A．Once B．Unless C．Since D．Till 13．A．slowed down B．turned off C．turned down D．slowed off 14．A．questions B．environment C．seats D．problems 15．A．different B．same C．strange D．familiar 16．A．change B．build C．travel D．organize 17．A．bodies B．arms C．hopes D．brains 18．A．toward B．inside C．through D．over 19．A．weaker B．slower C．more quickly D．harder 20．A．impossible B．important C．simple D．awful 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文探讨人类是否仍在进化。通过对比“科技减缓自然选择”与“基因持续变化”两种观点，指出进化不仅体现在身体结构（如脑容量变化），也涉及基因层面的隐性调整。尽管现代医学和全球化可能改变进化路径，但作者认为预测未来进化方向是困难的，强调进化过程的复杂性与不确定性。 11．句意：人类会继续进化，还是已经走到了尽头？ arrived到达，不及物动词；reached抵达，具体/抽象地点；started开始；drawn排出。根据“...the end of the line”可知，此处表示“到了尽头”，用reached。故选B。 12．句意：自从现代智人在大约5万年前出现以来，我们的进化过程中几乎没有发生过身体上的变化。 Once一旦；Unless除非；Since自从；Till直到。根据时间逻辑，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，故选C。 13．句意：一种观点认为，技术和医学减缓了进化。 slowed down减缓；turned off关闭；turned down拒绝；slowed off错误搭配。根据“One argument is that technology and medicine have...evolution.”可知，技术干预使自然选择减少，故选A。 14．句意：因为我们足够聪明，能够制造出解决问题的东西，我们不需要我们的身体来适应。 questions问题（抽象）；environment环境；seats座位；problems具体问题。根据“Because we are smart enough to build things that solve...”可知，此处表示解决生存问题，用problems，故选D。 15．句意：但其他许多人持有不同的观点，而且有很多证据表明，我们一直在随着时间的推移而变化。 different不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。根据“But many others hold...views,”可知，此处与前文“认为进化停止”的观点形成对比，表示“不同的”，故选A。 16．句意：但其他许多人持有不同的观点，而且有很多证据表明，我们一直在随着时间的推移而变化。 change变化；build建造；travel旅行；organize组织。根据“and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to...over time.”可知，此处表示人类仍在持续“变化”，故选A。 17．句意：科学家说，这并不是因为我们变得更笨了，而是因为我们的大脑变得更有效率了。 bodies身体；arms手臂；hopes希望；brains大脑。根据“because our...have become more effective (有效的).”并结合全文可知，此处表示“脑容量变小但更高效”，故选D。 18．句意：它也与我们体内发生的微小基因变化有关。 toward朝向；inside内部；through穿过；over上方。根据“It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening...us.”和常识可知，基因变化是内在的，故选B。 19．句意：疾病传播变得更加容易，人体必须更快地采取行动来保护自己。 weaker更弱；slower更慢；more quickly更快；harder更努力。根据“It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act...to protect itself.”可知，疾病传播快，因此身体需快速适应，故选C。 20．句意：但无法预测接下来会发生什么。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；simple简单的；awful糟糕的。根据“But it’s...to tell what might happen next.”可知，此处强调预测的不可行性，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A For a few days in March, much of Spain has been covered with dust (灰尘), and the skies in some cities turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert caused the strange weather. Weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms even stronger in the future.Ocean is singing Ecuador is taking actions to protect the ocean. It provides a long “underwater highway” which will allow animals to travel in protected waters from Ecuador all the way up through waters controlled by three other countries. And a new reserve (保护区) has been set up. It will be divided into two sections. No fishing will be allowed in one of the sections. Some fishing will be allowed in the other section. But "long line" fishing will not be allowed. “Bike bus” to school In Spain, many children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bike bus”. They think that the bike buses help cut down on pollution. The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. On busy streets, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bike bus and behind it. 21．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．ENVIRONMENT B．OCEAN C．LIFESTYLE D．HEALTH 22．What would be the best heading for the first news? A．The dance of dust B．The voice of Sahara C．The weather changes D．Orange sky warns 23．The Spain’s skies turned orange because of ________. A．the too few trees B．the dust from Sahara Desert C．the change of lifestyle D．long days of strange weather 24．The actions Ecuador is taking to protect the ocean don’t include ________. A．building underwater highway B．setting up a new reserve C．not allowing fishing in the whole reserve D．allowing some fishing in one of section of the reserve 25．If you want to take the bike bus to school in Spain, you ________. A．have to go with your family B．will know ahead of time where to join C．will not ride on busy street D．don’t have to follow the traffic rules 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于环境方面的三条新闻。 21．推理判断题。根据“Weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms even stronger in the future.”、“Ecuador is taking actions to protect the ocean.”以及“They think that the bike buses help cut down on pollution.”可推知，三条新闻都是关于环境的。故选A。 22．最佳标题题。根据“For a few days in March, much of Spain has been covered with dust (灰尘), and the skies in some cities turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert caused the strange weather. Weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms even stronger in the future.”可知，此段讲述的是西班牙的沙尘暴天气，选项D“橙色天空警告”适合作为第一段的标题。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert caused the strange weather. Weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms even stronger in the future.”可知，由于来自撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘，西班牙的天空变成了橙色。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“It provides a long ‘underwater highway’ which will allow animals to travel in protected waters from Ecuador all the way up through waters controlled by three other countries. And a new reserve (保护区) has been set up.…Some fishing will be allowed in the other section.”可知， 厄瓜多尔为保护海洋建设水下高速公路、建立一个新的保护区、允许在部分保护区进行垂钓。选项C没有提到。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join.”可知，路径总是提前发布，所以每个人都知道在哪里加入。故选B。 B American YouTuber IShowSpeed, nicknamed “Jiakang Ge” for his exciting live shows, visited China the spring of 2025. The 20-year-old shared his experiences of modern China with millions of fans through his trips to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an, changing many Western viewers’ perceptions (认知) of the country. In Shanghai’s Pudong area, IShowSpeed joined elderly people dancing by the river and tried local snacks, such as soup dumplings. His test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car, which became a highlight, left him amazed by its 1,526-horsepower engine. During a live show, he repeatedly said, “This beats Lamborghini!” Viewers worldwide, who were watching through his camera, noticed Shanghai’s clean streets and efficient public transport. The Beijing trip focused on culture. Wearing colorful traditional clothes, IShowSpeed did backflips (后空翻) on the Great Wall, enjoyed learning table tennis and discovered his love for spicy hotpot. His nighttime market videos showing friendly locals and safe streets led foreign fans to comment “Chinese cities feel safer than ours.” Technology impressed him most. When taking the high-speed train to Xi’an, he was amazed by the 5G signals, which stayed strong and never broke, even in dark tunnels, comparing it to New York’s subway where “you can’t text!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai, broadcast in clear 1440p resolution, showed that China has much better internet technology than many people think, surprising viewers who had doubted media reports. The visit caused global discussions, especially when IShowSpeed sang the Chinese song Sunshine Rainbow White Horse with locals. Some viewers thought these moments were staged, but most believed his honest reactions reflected real Chinese life. Chinese officials called it “people-to-people cultural exchange,” while international viewers praised it as an apolitical (去政治化的) look at modern China. 26．What was the most unforgettable part of IShowSpeed’s trip to Shanghai? A．He danced with the elderly by the river. B．He tasted the local snack, soup dumplings. C．He drove Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. D．He showed clean the streets during his live show. 27．What does the underlined word “comment” most likely mean? A．To argue angrily. B．To make jokes. C．To ask questions. D．To share opinions. 28．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A．IShowSpeed loved China’s high-speed trains. B．IShowSpeed compared subways in two countries. C．China’s tech amazed IShowSpeed and viewers. D．IShowSpeed’s Shanghai live show was six hours. 29．What does the underlined phrase “people-to-people cultural exchange” in Para. 5 suggest? A．IShowSpeed’s trip was a secret project by Chinese officials. B．IShowSpeed was invited by the Chinese government. C．Only governments have the power to connect countries. D．Common people can help bridge understanding between nations. 30．What was the main impact (影响) of IShowSpeed’s trip to China? A．It gave Westerners a look at Chinese cities. B．It helped change how Westerners see modern China. C．It mainly introduced modern city life in China. D．It helped Westerners learn about public transport in China. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTuber IShowSpeed在2025年春天参观中国的经历，他通过在上海、北京和西安的旅行，向数百万粉丝展示了现代中国的风貌，改变了西方观众对中国的认知。 26．细节理解题。根据“His test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car, which became a highlight, left him amazed by its 1,526-horsepower engine.”可知，IShowSpeed在上海最难忘的部分是试驾小米SU7 Ultra电动车。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“His nighttime market videos showing friendly locals and safe streets led foreign fans to comment ‘Chinese cities feel safer than ours.’”可知，“中国的城市感觉比我们的更安全”是外国粉丝发表的评论，划线单词表示“评论，分享意见”。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据“Technology impressed him most.”可知，本段主要讲述中国的科技给IShowSpeed和观众留下了深刻印象。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Some viewers thought these moments were staged, but most believed his honest reactions reflected real Chinese life. Chinese officials called it ‘people-to-people cultural exchange,’”可知，大多数人认为IShowSpeed诚实的反应反映了真实的中国生活，因此他的行为帮助增加了国家之间的理解，由此可知这一短语表明普通人可以帮助增进国家之间的理解。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据“The 20-year-old shared his experiences of modern China with millions of fans through his trips to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an, changing many Western viewers’ perceptions (认知) of the country.”可知，IShowSpeed的中国之行主要帮助改变了西方人对现代中国的看法。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人的实际需求，右栏是七项新发明的介绍。请为每位年轻人选择他们感兴趣的新发明。 31 Jack can’t see anything. For him, it’s not convenient to travel around, so he always expects to own a new product to help him. 32 Mary likes to drink coffee, but too hot or too cold coffee causes problems. She needs a product to help her drink coffee at the best temperature. 33 Paul always expects to eat home-cooking healthy food, but he is too busy to cook by himself. A new product is needed to help him out. 34 Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but sometimes opening windows can get the dirty air in. She needs a new product to help her solve the problem. 35 Tony often uses home intelligent devices (设备). However, sometimes he is worried that the network virus (病毒) might hit these devices. A．Tasty One Top is a smart cooker that helps make all kinds of delicious food. It can be controlled by Tasty, an app on your smart phone. The app is used to remind you what to do next. B．3D Food Printer is a fantastic invention which can “type out” all the food you wish to eat. You only spend very little time giving it an instruction whenever wanting a dish! C． Ember Cup may help to solve the problem. By using a special app, the temperature in the cup is set between 49℃-62℃with the help of a smart charging base (充电底座). D．Norton Core can solve your problem. Different from other routers (路由器), Norton Core may be also used to check your computer and smart phone. When finding something wrong, it will quickly cut off the Internet to keep your device safe. E. Molekule is a smart purifier (净化器). It can take in something harmful in the air and kill germs (细菌) and viruses in it with the help of the latest technology. F. E-Sight 3 is a kind of glasses. When the blind wear them, lots of pictures can be stored (贮存) and then these pictures can be changed into information that the blind can “see”. G. Samsung Sero is a smart TV. You can rotate (旋转) the screen of the TV. It’s more like a smart phone. 【答案】31．F 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了五位年轻人的实际需求与七项新发明。 31．根据“Jack can’t see anything. For him, it’s not convenient to travel around, so he always expects to own a new product to help him.”可知，杰克是个盲人，他需要一种产品帮助他旅行，F项“E-Sight 3是一种眼镜。当盲人戴上它们时，可以存储大量的图片，然后这些图片可以变成盲人可以“看到”的信息。”符合要求。故选F。 32．根据“She needs a product to help her drink coffee at the best temperature.”可知，玛丽需要一种产品维持咖啡的最佳饮用温度，C项“Ember Cup可能有助于解决这个问题。通过一个特殊的应用程序，在智能充电底座的帮助下，杯子里的温度可以在49℃-62℃之间调节”符合要求。故选C。 33．根据“Paul always expects to eat home-cooking healthy food, but he is too busy to cook by himself.”可知，保罗想要吃家庭自制的食物。B项“3D食物打印机是一项了不起的发明，它可以“打印”出你想吃的所有食物。当你想要一道菜的时候，你只需要花很少的时间给它一个指令!”符合要求。故选B。 34．根据“Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home”可知，凯特想要呼吸新鲜空气，E项“Molekule是一个智能净化器。它可以吸收空气中的有害物质，并在最新技术的帮助下杀死空气中的细菌和病毒。”符合要求。故选E。 35．根据“Tony often uses home intelligent devices. However, sometimes he is worried that the network virus might hit these devices.”可知，托尼的电子产品经常中病毒。D项“Norton Core可以解决您的问题。与其他路由器不同，诺顿核心也可用于检查您的电脑和智能手机。当发现有问题时，它会迅速切断互联网以保证你的设备安全。”符合要求。故选D。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 wide  with  so  open  health  role  culture  how  what  also  spread  strong In order to develop traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), many schools across China have introduced herb-planting (药草种植) courses. Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School has 36 a her b farm recently. More than 30 kinds of herbs have been planted at the school. Experts from a local TCM hospital taught students 37 they could plant them in the garden. The hospital also gave away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children develop 38 interest in herbal medicine than before. Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. 39 students there can learn to plant herbs and cook with herbs in the class. “The courses give students a better understanding of TCM, and make them be proud of Chinese traditions and the country’s rich 40 ,” said the headteacher of the school. Also in Shanghai, foreign students at Tongji University have got a chance to plant herbs. Some of them are 41 used in Chinese dishes. By taking care of the plants, those students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine (草药), and 42 TCM culture to their own countries. Chinese herbs play an important 43 in TCM and they are also used in Chinese dishes to help people keep 44 . Introducing herb-planting courses to schools not only helps students learn more about Chinese herbs but 45 helps pass on these ancient traditions to younger students. It also helps spread TCM around the world. 【答案】 36．opened 37．how 38．stronger 39．So 40．culture 41．widely 42．spread 43．role 44．healthy 45．also 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国许多学校引入了药草种植课程，以发展中医药。   36．句意：朝天宫民族小学最近开设了一个药草园。根据“a herb farm recently”可知，最近开设了一个药草园，open“开设”，由“has”可知时态是现在完成时，需填过去分词形式。故填opened。 37．句意：当地中医院的专家教学生们如何在花园里种植药草。“... they could plant them in the garden”部分是宾语从句，根据句意可知是教学生们“如何”种植药草，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。   38．句意：医院还赠送了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们比以前更感兴趣地发展草药医学。根据“develop... interest in herbal medicine than before”可知，比以前更感兴趣，strong“强烈的”，用比较级stronger。故填stronger。 39．句意：因此，学生们可以在课堂上学习种植药草和用药草烹饪。根据前句“Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades.”可知，前后句是因果关系，so“因此”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填So。 40．句意：这些课程让学生更好地了解中医药，并使他们为中国传统和国家丰富的文化感到自豪。根据“Chinese traditions and the country’s rich...”可知指国家丰富的文化，culture“文化”符合语境，不可数名词。故填culture。 41．句意：其中一些药草在中国菜肴中被广泛使用。根据“used in Chinese dishes”结合备选词可知，指被“广泛地”使用，wide广泛的、宽广的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词，这里修饰动词“used”。故填widely。 42．句意：通过照顾这些植物，这些学生可以获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。根据“TCM culture to their own countries”可知，这里指将中医文化“传播”到他们自己的国家，spread传播，动词，符合语境，在句中和“get”并列，故同样使用原形。故填spread。 43．句意：中草药在中医中起着重要作用，它们也被用于中国菜肴中，以帮助人们保持健康。play an important role in...在……中起重要作用，固定短语，且符合语境。故填role。   44．句意：中草药在中医中起着重要作用，它们也被用于中国菜肴中，以帮助人们保持健康。“keep”后需填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，指保持“健康”，health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。故填healthy。 45．句意：引入药草种植课程不仅帮助学生了解更多关于中草药的知识，还帮助将这些古老的传统传递给年轻的学生。本句使用固定短语“not only...but also不仅……而且”，且符合语境。故填also。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Last year, China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, was finally surrounded (围绕) by a green belt. This is the result of over 40 years of hard work in the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (三北防护林工程). It’s the world’s biggest effort to fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Taklimakan Desert is very harmful to the environment around it. For many years, it has covered roads, farmland and rivers. Some sand dunes (沙丘) move towards the oases (绿洲). They move about two to three meters every year. To solve these problems, China started the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program. It began in 1978 and is planned to be finished by 2050. By the end of 2023, a part of the forest belt that is 2,761 kilometers long had already joined the oases in Xinjiang. The last part, which is about 285 km long, runs through the areas along the south side of the Taklimakan Desert. This part is the hardest to build because this area of the desert has the worst sandstorms. But the government has taken smart and scientific ways to finish this part. Over the last 40 years, China has increased its forest area by 32 million hectares (公顷) because of this program. By 2050, the forest area of this program will cover more than 4 million square kilometers. This project shows how creative China is in building a good environment. It also gives the world good ideas on how to stop desertification. 46．Is the Taklimakan Desert harmful to the surrounding environment? 47．When did the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program begin? 48．Why is it difficult to build the south side of the Taklimakan Desert? 49．How large will the forest area be by 2050 according to the program? 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? B．书面表达 51．根据以下要求完成短文写作。 三北防护林不仅是一道生态屏障，更是绿色理念的生动教科书。近期你们英语学习小组就“How Green Ideas Change Our Lives”为主题进行了一场讨论，你将代表你们小组发言。请你结合以下信息，并补充自己的观点，写一篇英文发言稿。 要求： (1)80词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 In the past Now Sam Go to school by car Take the public transportation Anna Plastic bags; One-off chopsticks Cloth shopping bags; Reusable tableware (餐具) How Green Ideas Change Our Lives Hello, everyone. Our group discussed how green ideas have changed our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】46．Yes. 47．In 1978. 48．Because this area has the worst sandstorms. 49．More than 4 million square kilometers. 50．The Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (in China). 51．例文 How Green Ideas Change Our Lives Hello, everyone. Our group discussed how green ideas have changed our daily lives. Sam’s father used to drive him to school, but now he takes public transportation, such as buses and the subway. Anna shared that she uses cloth bags and reusable tableware to cut down on plastic waste. I also take action. I learned about waste sorting. In the past, I used to throw all the waste into one bin without a second thought. Now I carefully sort the waste. For some useful things, I recycle or reuse them instead of throwing them away. And I also started a recycling program in my class. Through the students’ creativity, we turned waste into art projects. Putting green ideas into practice is not hard—start with simple actions. By doing this, we will surely build a greener world in the future! That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国三北防护林工程及其在防治沙漠化方面的成效。 46．根据文章第二段“The Taklimakan Desert is very harmful to the environment around it.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠对周围环境有害。故填Yes。 47．根据文章第二段“It began in 1978 and is planned to be finished by 2050.”可知，三北防护林工程始于1978年。故填In 1978。 48．根据文章第三段“This part is the hardest to build because this area of the desert has the worst sandstorms.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠南侧难以建设的原因是该地区有最严重的沙尘暴。故填Because this area has the worst sandstorms。 49．根据文章第四段“By 2050, the forest area of this program will cover more than 4 million square kilometers.”可知，到2050年，该项目的森林面积将超过400万平方公里。故填More than 4 million square kilometers。 50．根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了三北防护林工程。故填The Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (in China)。 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕绿色理念如何改变我们的生活展开阐述。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：介绍绿色理念在日常生活中的体现以及倡导大家从简单行动开始践行绿色理念。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明演讲主题，即小组讨论了绿色理念对日常生活的改变。 第二步，中间分别列举Sam、Anna和自己践行绿色理念的具体做法，如Sam父亲改乘公共交通、Anna使用布袋和可重复使用餐具、自己进行垃圾分类并开展回收项目等。 第三步，结尾总结强调践行绿色理念不难，鼓励大家从简单行动做起，共同构建绿色世界。 [亮点词汇] ①public transportation公共交通 ②cut down on减少 ③waste sorting垃圾分类 ④recycle回收利用 ⑤reusable可重复使用的 [高分句型] ①Sam’s father used to drive him to school, but now he takes public transportation, such as buses and the subway.（使用“used to do”和“now”形成对比，突出行为的改变。） ②For some useful things, I recycle or reuse them instead of throwing them away.（运用“instead of”表达选择，清晰地表明现在的环保做法。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$