精品解析：2025年安徽省安庆市部分学校中考三模英语试题

名师名卷2025年中考预测模拟试卷英语三听力材料。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what fruit do you like? Bananas or oranges? Karen. neither. I like apples. What fruit do you like? Bananas or oranges? Karen. neither. I like apples. Two, the art festival is coming next week. Will you sing your favorite song? Not really. I'm going to play the piano this time. The art festival is coming next week. Will you sing your favourite song? Not really. I'm going to play the piano this time. Three, neil, you look healthy. Do you often play sports? Yeah, I usually run in the playground and play basketball with my father in the park. New, you look healthy. Do you often play sports? Yeah, I usually run in the playground and play basketball with my father in the park. For there's a black watch on the teacher's desk. Is IT yours, lily? No, jack, my watch is yellow. That one is black. IT is Jerry. There's a black watch on the teacher's desk. Is that yours? lily? No, jack, my watch is yellow. That one is black. IT is Jerry. Five, hello, can I try on this pair of trousers? Of course, the fitting room is over there. Hello, can I try on this pair of trousers? Of course, the fitting room is over there. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Cindy, you look tired. Are you feeling sick? No, I just didn't sleep well last night. My smart watch says I slept three hours less than usual. I usually sleep for eight hours a day. Was there a lot of noise . where you live? No, IT was quiet. I just had trouble with my studies, which made IT hard for me to fall asleep. I think you need to learn how to relax. I think so. Can you give me some advice? Listening to some soft music before bed helps a lot. I'll have a try. What else can I do? Ask your teachers for help when you can work out difficult questions. I think they are all happy to give you a hand. okay? Thank you so much. Cindy, you look tired. Are you feeling sick? No, I just didn't sleep well last night. My smart watch says I slept three hours less than usual. I usually sleep for eight hours a day. Was there a lot of noise . where you live? No, IT was quiet. I just had trouble with my studies, which made IT hard for me to fall asleep. I think you need to learn how to relax. I think so. Can you give me some advice? Listening to some soft music before bed helps a lot. I'll have a try. What else can I do? Ask your teachers for help when you can work out difficult questions. I think they are all happy to give you a hand. okay? Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. are you going to the airport with your father tomorrow afternoon? jack? No, he has something important to do. And my friend john is going with me. Will you go there by taxi? No, it's very expensive to take a taxi there, so we'll just take a bus. I usually take a taxi to the airport. If I have heavy bags. so do why I only have a light bag this time. So when will you come back from china? It's hard to say. IT depends on when I finish my work there. If things go well, I think i'll return in two weeks. Don't forget to take some pictures during your stay there. no problem. Are you going to the airport with your father tomorrow afternoon? jack? No, he has something important to do. And my friend john is going with me. Will you go there by taxi? No, it's very expensive to take a taxi there, so we'll just take a bus. I usually take a taxi to the airport. If I have heavy bags. so do I. I only have a light bag this time. So when will you come back from china? It's hard to say. IT depends on when I finish my work there. If things go well, I think i'll return in two weeks. Don't forget to take some pictures during your stay there. no problem. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Sam is having a great time in beijing. He arrived here four days ago with his parents. Their plane arrived at ten o'clock in the morning, and sam uncles son Martin, was waiting for them at the airport. They didn't travel around the city on the first day because they were tired. They arrested at Martin's house and enjoy a big dinner. On the second day, Martin showed them around. They went to tiananmen square early in the morning. And in the afternoon, they visited the summer palace. On the third day, they visited the olympic forest park. They took lots of great photos there. In the afternoon, they visited peking university. On the fourth day, they climbed the great wall. Sam felt proud when he climbed up to the top. After four days visit, they feel tired but happy now. Sam is having a great time in beijing. He arrived here four days ago with his parents. Their plane arrived at ten o'clock in the morning, and sam uncles son Martin, was waiting for them at the airport. They didn't travel around the city on the first day because they were tired. They rested at Martin's house and enjoying a big dinner. On the second day, Martin showed them around. They went to tiananmen square early in the morning. And in the afternoon, they visited the summer palace. On the third day, they visited the olympic forest park. They took lots of great photos there. In the afternoon, they visited peking university. On the fourth day, they climbed the great wall. Sam felt proud when he climbed up to the top. After four days visit, they feel tired but happy now. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Susan had a good friend named tina during senior high school, but IT has been ten years since they met last time. One day, Susan was reading a magazine. One of the pictures caught her attention. IT was her old friend tina. SHE is a model. now. Susan was a little surprised. Susan wanted to talk to tina. SHE called tina, but there was no answer. SHE probably changed her number. Susan said to herself. SHE thought and thought, and finally came up with an idea. SHE looked tina a bond way ball. Finally, he managed to find her on IT. Technology makes everything easy. Susan sent tina a message, and tina replied back. Soon the two old friends were excited to get in touch again. They agreed to meet at a park. Susan had a good friend named tina during senior high school, but IT has been ten years since they met last time. One day, Susan was reading a magazine. One of the pictures caught her attention. IT was her old friend tina. SHE is a model now. Susan was a little surprised. Susan wanted to talk to tina. SHE called tina, but there was no answer. SHE probably changed her number. Susan said to herself. SHE thought and thought, and finally came up with an idea. SHE looked tina a bon way ball. Finally, he managed to find her on IT. Technology makes everything easy. Susan sent tina a message and tina replied back. Soon the two old friends were excited to get in touch again. They agreed to meet at a park. 2025年中考模拟考试九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，十个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit does Karen like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What fruit do you like, bananas or oranges, Karen? W: Neither. I like apples. 2. What is the boy going to do at the art festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The art festival is coming next week. Will you sing your favourite song? M: Not really. I’m going to play the piano this time. 3. What does Neil usually do in the park to keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Run. C. Play basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Neil, you look healthy. Do you often play sports? M: Yeah, I usually run in the playground and play basketball with my father in the park. 4. Who has a black watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Jerry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s a black watch on the teacher’s desk. Is it yours, Lily? W: No, Jack. My watch is yellow. That one is black. It is Jerry’s. 5. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! Can I try on this pair of trousers? W: Of course. The fitting room is over there. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Cindy sleep last night? A. For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For eight hours. 7. Why didn’t Cindy sleep well last night? A. Because she had a dream. B. Because the place she lives was noisy. C. Because she had trouble with her studies. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, you look tired. Are you feeling sick? W: No, I just didn’t sleep well last night. My smartwatch says I slept three hours less than usual. I usually sleep for eight hours a day. M: Was there a lot of noise where you live? W: No, it was quiet. I just had trouble with my studies, which made it hard for me to fall asleep. M: I think you need to learn how to relax. W: I think so. Can you give me some advice? M: Listening to some soft music before bed helps a lot. W: I’ll have a try. What else can I do? M: Ask your teachers for help when you can’t work out difficult questions. I think they are all happy to give you a hand. W: OK. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will go to the airport with Jack? A. The girl. B. John. C. His father. 9. How will Jack go to the airport? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 10. What is Jack going to China for? A. Business. B. Visiting a friend. C. Traveling. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to the airport with your father tomorrow afternoon, Jack? M: No. He has something important to do, and my friend John is going with me. W: Will you go there by taxi? M: No. It’s very expensive to take a taxi there. So we’ll just take a bus. W: I usually take a taxi to the airport if I have heavy bags. M: So do I. I only have a light bag this time. W: So when will you come back from China? M: It’s hard to say. It depends on when I finish my work there. If things go well, I think I’ll return in two weeks. W: Don’t forget to take some pictures during your stay there. M: No problem. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Sam arrive in Beijing? A. Two days ago. B. Four days ago. C. Five days ago. 12. Who picked them up at the airport? A. Sam’s friend. B. Sam’s cousin. C. Sam’s uncle. 13. Why didn’t they travel around the city on the first day? A. Because it was too late. B. Because they were too busy. C. Because they wanted to have a rest. 14. How did Sam feel on the top of the Great Wall? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Afraid. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the listening material? A. Sam lived in a hotel when he was in Beijing. B. They visited three places in Beijing on the second day. C. They took many pictures in the Olympic Forest Park. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Sam is having a great time in Beijing. He arrived here four days ago with his parents. Their plane arrived at ten o’clock in the morning and Sam’s uncle’s son Martin was waiting for them at the airport. They didn’t travel around the city on the first day because they were tired. They rested at Martin’s house and enjoyed a big dinner. On the second day, Martin showed them around. They went to Tian’anmen Square early in the morning, and in the afternoon, they visited the Summer Palace. On the third day, they visited the Olympic Forest Park. They took lots of great photos there. In the afternoon, they visited Peking University. On the fourth day, they climbed the Great Wall. Sam felt proud when he climbed up to the top. After four days’ visit, they feel tired but happy now. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The story of two old friends When Susan met Tina last time Susan met Tina ____16____ years ago last time. What Tina’s job is now Tina is now a ____17____. Why Susan failed to phone Tina Because Tina might ____18____ her phone number. What Susan did to find her old friend She called her old friend. And then she looked her up on Weibo and sent her a ____19____ on it. Where they planned to meet They planned to meet at a ____20____. 【答案】16. ten 17. model 18. change 19. message 20. park 【解析】 【原文】Susan had a good friend named Tina during senior high school. But it has been ten years since they met last time. One day, Susan was reading a magazine. One of the pictures caught her attention. It was her old friend Tina! She is a model now. Susan was a little surprised. Susan wanted to talk to Tina. She called Tina but there was no answer. “She probably changed her number,” Susan said to herself. She thought and thought and finally came up with an idea. She looked Tina up on Weibo. Finally, she managed to find her on it. Technology makes everything easy. Susan sent Tina a message and Tina replied back soon. The two old friends were excited to get in touch again. They agreed to meet at a park. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Drunk driving is one of the most common ______ of traffic accidents. A. results B. efforts C. causes D. influences 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒驾是交通事故最常见的原因之一。 考查名词辨析。results结果；efforts努力；causes原因；influences影响。根据“Drunk driving”和“traffic accidents”可知，酒驾是引发交通事故的常见原因。故选C。 22. I met my best friend in a foreign country ______ Christmas Eve. What a surprise! A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在国外的一个圣诞节前夕遇到了我最好的朋友。真是令人惊喜！ 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的一天；in后接年/月/季节等；at后接时刻；for后接时间段。根据“Christmas Eve”可知，“圣诞节前夕”前用介词on。故选A。 23. —The transportation in our country is much more ______ than it used to be. —But travelling becomes much easier. A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. cheap 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们国家的交通比过去昂贵多了。——但出行变得容易多了。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；cheap便宜的。根据“The transportation in our country is much more…than it used to be.”以及“But”可知，此处指交通出行比之前贵了，故选B。 24. —Jack, ______ do you do with the matter? —I’ll be left at home to look after my brother. A. where B. how C. what D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你打算怎么处理这件事？——我会被留在家里照顾我弟弟。 考查特殊疑问词。where在哪里；how如何；what什么；why为什么。what do you do with…是固定搭配，表示“如何处理/安排某事”。故选C。 25. —Where are you going on vacation? —Well, we haven’t ______ yet. We’ll discuss it tomorrow. A. decided B. continued C. changed D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们要去哪里度假？——嗯，我们还没决定。我们明天再讨论。 考查动词辨析。decided决定；continued继续；changed改变；made做。根据“Where are you going on vacation?”及“We’ll discuss it tomorrow.”可知，是指还没有决定去哪里度假。故选A。 26. —Will you copy others’ homework when you can’t do it? —______not. I always ask my teachers. A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你不能做作业时，你会抄袭别人的作业吗？——当然不。我总是问我的老师。 考查副词辨析。Probably可能地；Usually通常地；Generally普遍地；Certainly当然。根据“I always ask my teachers.”可知，回答是否定的，Certainly not意为“当然不”，符合语境。故选D。 27. —I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想找一个搭档练习轮滑。——我的朋友是一个技术非常高超的人。 考查定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；who在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose在从句中作定语，先行词指物或人。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指人的“a person”，根据“My friend is a person…skill is very great.”的语境可知，此处应用whose，修饰skill，作定语。故选D。 28. —Hi, Li Ming. I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I didn’t go there. I ______ ready for the maths exam at home. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. would get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，李明。昨晚的聚会上没看到你。——哦，我没去那儿。我当时正在家里准备数学考试。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the party last night.”可知指的是昨晚那个时候正在家里准备数学考试，所以使用过去进行时。故选B。 29. —We must act now because time is ______. —Yes, let’s start. A. coming out B. giving out C. putting out D. running out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须现在行动，因为时间快耗尽了。——是的，我们开始吧。 考查动词短语。coming out出版；giving out分发；putting out扑灭；running out用完，耗尽。根据“We must act now because time is...”可知，指的是时间快耗尽了，故选D。 30. —How about going hiking this weekend? —______ A. Good luck! B. Have fun! C. Sounds great! D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末去远足怎么样？——听起来太棒了！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry to hear that听到那件事我很遗憾。根据上文“How about going hiking this weekend?”可知，前者提出建议，后者需表达对建议的态度。“Sounds great!”是对提议的积极回应，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Owen was nervous. It was his first ____31____ in New York. Everything seemed ____32____ for him. His dad took Owen’s hand and ____33____ him to their hotel room on the tenth floor. While his dad was putting the suitcases away, Owen looked out of the window and realized that the tenth floor was high, but not the ____34____ of the hotel building. Dad suggested they go to get a hot dog, and Owen took his doll Joey out of the suitcase. His dad asked him to hold Joey carefully because if he got ____35____, they wouldn’t be able to find him in the big city. They walked down the street until they found a hot dog cart (车) where his dad ordered two hot dogs. They ate while walking until they ____36____ Central Park. Dad suggested they find the playground. Owen loved playgrounds, ____37____ sending Joey on wild rides down the slides (滑梯). However, when he reached for Joey, he realized he was gone. Owen was ____38____ and was about to cry. So they turned around and walked back. Owen kept his ____39____ on the streets the whole time. Finally, they arrived back at the hot dog cart. To their surprise, the hot dog cart man called Owen and ____40____ a doll, asking if the toy was his. It was Joey, and Owen was glad to get him back. 31. A. background B. class C. trip D. job 32. A. strange B. common C. traditional D. easy 33. A. kissed B. led C. flew D. turned 34 A. top B. middle C. centre D. bottom 35. A. ready B. nervous C. angry D. lost 36. A. reached B. completed C. interviewed D. forgot 37. A. carefully B. especially C. possibly D. exactly 38. A. confident B. bored C. relaxed D. sad 39. A. eyes B. hair C. hands D. ears 40. A. set up B. threw away C. looked for D. lifted up 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了欧文在纽约首次旅行时不慎丢失玩偶乔伊，沿路寻找后在热狗摊主处失而复得的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这是他在纽约的第一次旅行。 background背景；class课程；trip旅行；job工作。根据后文“…him to their hotel room”及“They ate while walking until they…Central Park”可知，提到去酒店、公园等，说明是“旅行”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一切对他来说似乎都很陌生。 strange陌生的；common普通的；traditional传统的；easy容易的。根据前文“It was his first…in New York.”可知，欧文初到纽约，所以周围事物对他来说应该是陌生的，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他爸爸握住欧文的手，带他去十楼的酒店房间。 kissed亲吻；led带领；flew飞行；turned转向。根据“took Owen’s hand and…to their hotel room” 可知，爸爸是“带领”欧文去房间，lead sb. to“带领某人去（某处）”，固定搭配，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当他的爸爸把手提箱放好时，欧文向窗外望去，意识到十层楼很高，但不是酒店大楼的顶部。 top顶部；middle中间；centre中心；bottom底部。根据“tenth floor was high, but not” 可知，此处强调十楼非“最高层”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他爸爸让他小心拿着乔伊，因如果弄丢了，他们在大城市里就找不到它了。 ready准备好的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；lost丢失的。根据“wouldn’t be able to find him”可知，爸爸是担心玩偶“丢失”，get lost“丢失”，固定搭配，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他们边走边吃，直到到达中央公园。 reached到达；completed完成；interviewed采访；forgot忘记。根据“walked down the street until they”及“Central Park”可知，此处指“到达”公园，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：欧文喜欢游乐场，尤其喜欢让乔伊在滑梯上疯狂滑行。 carefully仔细地；especially尤其；possibly可能地；exactly确切地。根据“Owen loved playgrounds, …sending Joey on wild rides down the slides”可知，此处进一步强调这是他最喜欢的活动，especially符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：欧文很难过，快要哭了。 confident自信的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。根据“realized he was gone”及“about to cry”可知，欧文因玩偶丢失而“伤心”，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：欧文一路上都盯着街道。 eyes眼睛；hair头发；hands手；ears耳朵。kept one’s eyes on sth意为“盯着某物”，固定搭配，此处指欧文沿途寻找玩偶，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，热狗摊主叫住欧文，举起一个玩偶，问这个玩具是不是他的。 set up建立；threw away扔掉；looked for寻找；lifted up举起。根据“asking if the toy was his”可知，摊主需“举起”玩偶让欧文辨认，故选D。 B Have you heard about the famous Potala Palace and its history? As the ____41____ of Xizang, Potala Palace is a huge and important palace which covers many houses and towers. Because of its special style, it is known ____42____ one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The main parts of Potala Palace lies on the Red Hill by the side of Lhasa River. Its ____43____ can date back to about 1,300 years ago. It was ____44____ in the 7th century when the Tubo Kingdom ruled Xizang to house King Srongtsen Gampo and ____45____ two wives — Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty and Princess Bhrikuti of Nepal. After the fall of the Tubo Kingdom, Potala Palace was almost damaged (毁坏) by wars. Then in the 17th ____46____, the Fifth Dalai Lama decided to rebuild Potala Palace. He received ____47____ hands from the Qing Dynasty. At last, the Fifth Dalai Lama moved the government from Drepung Monastery to Potala Palace, which made Potala the ____48____ political (政治的) center of Xizang. Potala Palace is a great palace. It is also an art treasure of Xizang. The most special things are the 698 paintings on the walls which ____49____ some important events that happened in Xizang’s history. By visiting them, people can discover the old days of Xizang and ____50____ the great beauty of Xizang history. 41. A. symbol B. article C. circle D. helpline 42. A. with B. in C. as D. to 43. A. shape B. purpose C. reason D. history 44. A. built B. regretted C. avoided D. changed 45. A. its B. his C. their D. her 46. A. birthday B. invitation C. century D. success 47. A. helpful B. harmful C. awful D. hopeless 48. A. different B. separate C. terrible D. important 49. A. weigh B. describe C. sell D. join 50. A. encourage B. invent C. experience D. mix 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布达拉宫的历史和重要地位。 【41题详解】 句意：作为西藏的象征，布达拉宫是一座巨大而重要的宫殿，它包含许多房屋和塔楼。 symbol象征；article文章；circle圆圈；helpline热线电话。根据“As the…of Xizang, Potala Palace is a huge and important palace”和常识可知，布达拉宫是西藏具有代表性的建筑，是西藏的象征， symbol符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：由于其独特的风格，它作为世界上最美丽的建筑之一而闻名。 with和……一起；in在……里面；as作为；to到。根据 “it is known…one of the most beautiful buildings in the world”可知，此处考查固定搭配be known as，表示“作为……而闻名”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它的历史可以追溯到大约1300年前。 shape形状；purpose目的；reason原因；history历史。根据后文“It was…in the 7th century when the Tubo Kingdom ruled Xizang to house King Srongtsen Gampo”可知，此处指的是布达拉宫的历史，history符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：它建于7世纪，当时吐蕃王国统治着西藏，是为了容纳松赞干布国王和他的两位妻子——唐朝的文成公主和尼泊尔的尺尊公主而建造的。 built建造；regretted后悔；avoided避免；changed改变。根据“It was…in the 7th century when the Tubo Kingdom ruled Xizang to house King Srongtsen Gampo”可知，此处应该是说布达拉宫在7世纪被修建，built符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：它建于7世纪，当时吐蕃王国统治着西藏，是为了容纳松赞干布国王和他的两位妻子——唐朝的文成公主和尼泊尔的尺尊公主而建造的。 its它的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据“to house King Srongtsen Gampo and…two wives”可知，此处是指松赞干布国王的两位妻子，松赞干布为男性，his符合语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然后在17世纪，五世达赖喇嘛决定重建布达拉宫。 birthday生日；invitation邀请；century世纪；success成功。根据“in the 17th”以及历史时间表述习惯可知，此处表示在17世纪，century符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他得到了清朝的帮助。 helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；awful糟糕的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“He received…hands from the Qing Dynasty” 可知，此处表达清朝对五世达赖喇嘛重建布达拉宫给予援助，helpful hands表示“援助之手”，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，五世达赖喇嘛将政府从哲蚌寺迁至布达拉宫，这使布达拉宫成为西藏重要的政治中心。 different不同的；separate分开的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据 “the Fifth Dalai Lama moved the government from Drepung Monastery to Potala Palace” 可知，布达拉宫成为政府所在地，在政治地位上极为关键，important符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：最特别的是墙上的698幅画，它们描绘了西藏历史上发生的一些重要事件。 weigh称重；describe描述；sell售卖；join加入。根据“the 698 paintings on the walls which…some important events”可知，此处表示画作呈现历史事件的内容，describe符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：通过参观它们，人们可以发现西藏的过去，体验西藏历史的伟大之美。 encourage鼓励；invent发明；experience体验；mix混合。根据 “people can discover the old days of Xizang and…the great beauty of Xizang history” 可知，此处表示人们在参观过程中对西藏历史美的感受与体会，experience符合语境，故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Judy! B: Hi, Peter! I hear you went to Xi’an for the summer holiday. ____51____ A: It was great. I really had a lot of fun there. B: ____52____ A: I went to the Terracotta Army. It’s a good place for me to learn about China’s past. B: Sounds cool! The Hancheng Lake Park is also a good place to visit. Did you visit it? A: No. It wasn’t on my travel list. ____53____ B: No. I just learnt about it from a TV show. A: OK. I’ll go there next time. I also went to the Xi’an City Wall. It is a must-see. B: ____54____ A: Yeah. I tasted much delicious food during my trip. ____55____ Let me show them to you. B: Really? I can’t wait to see the pictures. A. How was your trip? B. What did you do there? C. Have you ever visited it? D. How is everything going? E. And I took a lot of photos there. F. I also visited the Drum Tower. G. I hear Xi’an is famous for its snacks. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. G 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Peter的西安暑假之旅展开。 【51题详解】 根据“It was great. I really had a lot of fun there.”可知，B询问旅行怎么样，A选项“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“I went to the Terracotta Army.”可知，A是在说做的事，B选项“你在那儿做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“No. I just learnt about it from a TV show.”可知，B询问是否去过。C选项“你去过那儿吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Yeah. I tasted much delicious food during my trip.”可知，A说去了西安城墙，还提到品尝了很多美食，G选项“我听说西安以小吃闻名”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Let me show them to you.”可知，A表示拍了很多照片。E选项“我在那儿拍了很多照片”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing—Shanghai Tour (August 18th—August 23rd) Guide & Driver English-speaking guide, experienced driver Days Day 1 Arrival in Beijing ★Meet at the airport and go to the hotel by car. ★Take a rickshaw (黄包车) ride. ★Visit a local family living in a traditional house. Day 2 Beijing ★Visit Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. ★Enjoy the Forbidden City in Jingshan Park. Day 3 Beijing ★Visit Mutianyu Great Wall by ropeway. ★Drive past the Bird’s Nest and then visit the Summer Palace. Day 4 Beijing to Shanghai by High-speed Train ★Visit the Temple of Heaven. ★Take a high-speed train to Shanghai. Day 5 Shanghai ★Visit the Shanghai Museum and the Yu Garden. ★Tour the Bund with a Huangpu River ship tour. Day 6 Leaving from Shanghai After a simple breakfast, you will be taken to the airport. Price Prices with 4-star Hotels 2—3 travelers 1,159 dollars/ person 4—5 travelers 989 dollars/ person Prices with 5-star Hotels 2—3 travelers 1,319 dollars/ person 4—5 travelers 1,259 dollars/ person Book and Call off ▶You can book up to 30 days before the trip as long as there are still places. ▶Free cancellation (取消) up to 15 days before the day of the trip. 56. When will tourists get to Shanghai? A. On Day 2. B. On Day 3. C. On Day 4. D. On Day 6. 57. Mr. Smith wants to take the trip with his parents and stay at a 5-star hotel. How much do they need to pay? A. 3,477 dollars. B. 2,967 dollars. C. 3,957 dollars. D. 3,777 dollars. 58. What can visitors do? A. Go to Tian’anmen Square on the first day. B. Only get to Beijing by high-speed train. C. Go home on the evening of the last day of the trip. D. Get all their money back if they call off their trip on August 1st. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为北京至上海的六日游的行程表，包含每日活动、价格及预订条款。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 4 Beijing to Shanghai by High-speed Train”可知，第四天乘高铁前往上海。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices with 5-star Hotels 2—3 travelers. 1,319 dollars/ person”可知，Smith先生与父母共3人，属于2—3旅行范围。5星级宾馆对应价格为1319美元/人，总费用为1319×3=3957美元。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beijing—Shanghai Tour (August 18th—August 23rd)”以及“Free cancellation (取消) up to 15 days before the day of the trip.”可知，行程8月18日开始，提前15天免费取消，即8月3日前 (含8月3日)。8月1日取消符合免费条件，可全款退回。故选D。 B Karen watched Dad fill a basket with tools. “What are you working on today?” she asked. “Last week I fixed the porch railing,” Dad said. “That means today it’s ready to paint.” “Can I help?” asked Karen. “Yes,” said Dad. “Painting is a safe job for you to try.” Karen was planning to be very careful. She found some old clothes and put them on. It would be okay if she left paint on them by mistake. Dad began to teach Karen how to paint. He asked Karen to watch him paint carefully. Then Karen began trying herself. She put her brush into the paint and wiped the edge (擦拭边缘), just like Dad. Then she tried to paint a line on the railing. Her paint line started out nicely, but she soon ran out of paint. “That’s a good start,” said Dad. “Now put your brush into the paint again and continue your line.” Karen tried again. Soon her paint line was almost as long as Dad’s. “I find great pleasure in painting,” said Karen. She and Dad kept working together. Soon the whole railing was painted white. It looked fresh and clean. “Great job, Karen,” said Dad. “When it’s dry, we can show Mom what we did today.” Karen smiled and she felt very proud. She couldn’t wait to show Mom all her hard work later. 59. What did Dad plan to do that day? A He planned to clean the porch. B. He planned to fill a bag with tools. C. He planned to paint the porch railing. D. He planned to repair the porch railing. 60. Why did Karen put on old clothes? A. Because she thought it fitted her well. B. Because she didn’t want to wash her new clothes. C. Because she thought the old clothes were prettier. D. Because the paint might make her clothes dirty. 61. How did Karen probably like painting? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Crazy. 62 What can we know from the passage? A. Karen painted the railing white with her dad. B. Karen wanted her mother to paint with her. C. Karen couldn’t wait to rest after finishing painting. D. Karen couldn’t afford to pay workers to paint the railing. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Karen和爸爸一起粉刷门廊栏杆的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Last week I fixed the porch railing,’ Dad said. ‘That means today it’s ready to paint.’”可知，爸爸当天计划粉刷门廊栏杆。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karen was planning to be very careful. She found some old clothes and put them on. It would be okay if she left paint on them by mistake.”可知，Karen穿上旧衣服是因为粉刷可能会弄脏衣服。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I find great pleasure in painting,’ said Karen.”可知，Karen觉得粉刷很有趣。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon the whole railing was painted white.”和“‘Great job, Karen,’ said Dad.”可知，Karen和爸爸一起把栏杆粉刷成了白色。故选A。 C For most people, a common weekend usually means dining out with friends, watching movies, or shopping. This was once the daily life for Chen Lingyi from Shanghai. But three years ago, Chen was surprised to find that even after trying to save money for several months, she still had no spare money. Thinking about her spending habits, Chen realized that “relaxing weekends” always meant “spending money”. To make a change, Chen and 26 friends set up The Gratis interest group in May 2022. They started a social project named “100 Ways to Enjoy a Weekend in a Big City Without Spending Money”. The 27 members, all in their 20s and from different backgrounds, including students and artists, shared a common question: Is spending money the only way to enjoy weekend activities nowadays? By sending out questionnaires (问卷) to the public, they found a number of surprising ways to enjoy weekends without spending money, such as dancing and exercising in a park with a speaker, hosting book clubs and movie screenings at home and collecting stones by the river. Among these ideas and tips, the purpose of not spending money was the main topic of consideration for The Gratis members. Feeling that there was so much to share on this topic, the members even produced a magazine called Spending Time Alone Without Spending Money. “We hope what we did can make people think and make some changes,” Chen said. 63. What did Chen learn from her past weekend activities? A. It is important to make more money. B. It was boring to go outside with friends. C. It cost a lot of money to continue this kind of life. D. The city didn’t provide some free spaces for people to enjoy. 64. What do we know about The Gratis members? A. They are all in their 30s and have different jobs. B. They have made a lot of money from their magazine. C. They collected ideas by sending out questionnaires. D They share one common purpose: to be famous online. 65. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. SPORTS B. LIFESTYLES C. SCIENCE D. HEALTH 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述陈灵仪和朋友通过成立兴趣小组，探索“不花钱的周末活动”，引发人们对消费方式的思考。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thinking about her spending habits, Chen realized that ‘relaxing weekends’ always meant ‘spending money’.” 可知，陈灵仪发现过去放松的周末活动总是意味着花钱，即维持这种生活需要花费很多钱。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By sending out questionnaires (问卷) to the public, they found a number of surprising ways...” 可知，成员们通过发放问卷收集免费周末活动的创意，故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述陈灵仪和朋友通过成立兴趣小组，探索“不花钱的周末活动”，涉及生活方式的改变和消费观念的讨论。这类内容属于“生活方式”范畴，故选B。 D The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most famous wonders of ancient Egypt. ▲ This has long been a secret. Now, new research suggests that nature may have had a hand in its forming. The wonder possibly had been created by winds long before it was ever touched by human hands. According to a recent study, a yardang (风蚀脊) may have been the wonder’s bottom. Yardangs are found in desert. These landforms are the creation of wind erosion (侵蚀). As the wind blows sand onto rocks, softer pieces slowly disappear while harder ones remain. Some yardangs are tall like towers, while others are shorter and wider. Some may even end up looking very strange. Ristroph, a researcher at New York University, and his team decided to recreate a possible process of Sphinx’s formation from a yardang. They started by making a shapeless mound of clay (土堆). After that, the researchers put some harder materials inside the clay. They then ran a fast-running stream of water over it to mimic wind erosion. The researchers noticed how the clay changed. In the end, a Sphinx-like shape appeared. While wind possibly did its job, researchers agree that highly skilled people played a big role in the creation of the Great Sphinx. As Ristroph said, “There is no doubt that the face was done by humans.” 66. What can be put in ▲ ? A. But when was the Great Sphinx of Giza formed? B. But how was the wonder built some 4,500 years ago? C. But why was it called the Great Sphinx of Giza? D. But do you know how popular the Great Sphinx of Giza is? 67. What does the second paragraph tell us? A. Some facts about yardangs. B. Some questions about wind erosion. C. Some information about the desert. D. Several famous landforms. 68. What does the underlined word “mimic” mean? A. Stop. B. Influence. C. Copy. D. Change. 69. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The great wonders in Egypt. B. Ristroph led a study about the wonder. C. Human power in the creation of the Sphinx. D. Wind may have helped build the Sphinx. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于吉萨大狮身人面像形成的研究。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This has long been a secret. Now, new research suggests that nature may have had a hand in its forming. The wonder possibly had been created by winds long before it was ever touched by human hands.”可知，设空处后讨论了狮身人面像的形成过程，所以B选项“但4500年前这个奇迹是如何建造的”提出问题，符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...a yardang may have been the wonder’s bottom. Yardangs are found in desert...Some may even end up looking very strange.”可知，本段主要介绍了风蚀脊的定义、成因和分布形态等信息。故选A。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Ristroph, a researcher at New York University, and his team decided to recreate a possible process of Sphinx’s formation from a yardang.”和“They then ran a fast-running stream of water over it to mimic wind erosion.”可知，Ristroph团队决定重建狮身人面像，所以此处他们让湍急的水流来“模仿”风蚀，C选项符合词义。故选C。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, new research suggests that nature may have had a hand in its forming. The wonder possibly had been created by winds long before it was ever touched by human hands.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在吉萨大狮身人面像形成过程中，大自然所发挥的作用，而非强调“人类力量”或“埃及奇迹”，选项D“风可能帮助建造了狮身人面像”符合文章内容。故选D。 E More people in the UK are choosing to spend their money on “ethical (合乎道德的)” shopping, according to the Fairtrade Foundation. Ethical shopping means buying things that do not harm people, animals or the environment when they are produced. The Fairtrade Foundation is an organization in the UK that helps farmers and workers in poorer parts of the world to make enough money to live comfortably. It does this by asking companies to provide safe working conditions and pay their workers fair wages (工资). The company can then sell its products with a fairtrade symbol so buyers know they are shopping ethically. Michael Gidney, from the Fairtrade Foundation, said it expects to have made more than £13 million from sales in the UK last year, an increase from £12.8 million in 2022. Last year was a difficult time for the UK so people had less money to spend. However, the growth in ethical spending shows that many people care about how their spending influences others. Millions of people in 70 countries think the Fairtrade Foundation’s work is good. There are also organizations like Rainforest Alliance running ethical shopping plans. Gidney said the growth in ethical shopping shows that more people want to buy products that treat workers, animals and the planet well. “It shows that trade can be sustainable (可持续的) and fair for people and the planet,” he said. 70. How do people know they’re buying things ethically? A. By seeing the fairtrade marks on the products. B. By tasting or using the products for a short time. C. By asking the workers about their monthly wages. D. By studying the different parts of the products. 71. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Fairtrade Foundation’s sales were higher in 2022. B. People in the UK have less money to spend nowadays. C. More people in the UK begin to care about eating healthily. D. There are other organizations that encourage ethical shopping. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to shop with less money B. A new popular shopping experience C. The Fairtrade Foundation needs help D. It’s everyone’s job to protect the Earth 【答案】70. A 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国越来越多人选择合乎道德的购物的趋势，以及相关组织如何推动这一理念。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company can then sell its products with a fairtrade symbol so buyers know they are shopping ethically.”可知，公司可以在产品上贴上公平贸易的标签，这样买家就知道他们在进行合乎道德的购物。故选A。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are also organizations like Rainforest Alliance running ethical shopping plans.”可知，还有其他组织也在推行合乎道德的购物计划。故选D。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了英国越来越多的人选择合乎道德的购物方式，这是一种新的购物趋势。因此，B项“一种新的流行购物体验”最适合作为标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Once upon a time, in a peaceful forest, there were many animals living together. They were happy and kind to each other. One day, a proud fox came to the forest, saying that he was the cleverest animal and expecting others to follow his lead. The fox began to bully (霸凌) the other animals, making them do things for him and threatening (威胁) those who didn’t listen. The animals felt scared and helpless. They decided to look for help from a wise old cat in the forest. The cat thought for a while and came up with a plan. The cat suggested that the animals join together and stand up against the fox’s bullying. The animals agreed and worked together to beat the fox. In a cleverly planned action, they caught the fox and gave him a choice—to leave the forest or to live peacefully with the other animals. Knowing his pride and unkindness, the fox chose to leave. The forest animals felt very happy and returned to their peaceful life. The story teaches us that __________________. Only through working together can we create a better future. 73. How did the fox treat the other animals? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 74. What did the other animals want the fox to do? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 75. What does the story teach us? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 【答案】73. He made them do things for him and threatened those who didn’t listen. 74. They wanted the fox to either leave or make peace with them. 75. working together can help solve problems 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只骄傲的狐狸霸凌森林里的其他动物，最终动物们团结一致反抗狐狸的故事。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“The fox began to bully (霸凌) the other animals, making them do things for him and threatening (威胁) those who didn’t listen.”可知，狐狸开始霸凌其他动物，让它们为他做事，并威胁那些不听话的动物。故填He made them do things for him and threatened those who didn’t listen. 【74题详解】 根据文章第2段“they caught the fox and gave him a choice—to leave the forest or to live peacefully with the other animals.”可知，动物们希望狐狸要么离开，要么停止霸凌、和平相处。故填They wanted the fox to either leave or make peace with them. 【75题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The story teaches us that...Only through working together can we create a better future.”可推知，核心道理是“团结可以解决问题”。故填working together can help solve problems。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My mother keeps a c________ (可爱的) pet dog. 【答案】(c)ute 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈养了一只可爱的宠物狗。根据汉语意思及首字母可知，此处应填形容词cute，修饰后面的名词pet dog。故填(c)ute。 77. The old headmaster t________ (对待) every student as his own grandchild. 【答案】(t)reats 【解析】 【详解】句意： 那位老校长把每个学生都当作自己的孙子/孙女一样对待。treat对待，是动词。根据题干语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(t)reats。 78. Good health is more important than w________ (财富). 【答案】(w)ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：身体健康比财富更重要。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，wealth意为“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 79. The temperature in winter is usually b________ (在……之下) zero. 【答案】(b)elow 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬季的温度通常低于零度。below“在……之下”，是介词。故填(b)elow。 80. We will have a meeting to d________ (讨论) the problem. 【答案】(d)iscuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将开会讨论这个问题。根据中文提示“讨论”可知，此处应填入“discuss”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 寒假刚刚结束，假定你是学校英文报社的记者Tony，即将出一期以“Happy Holiday”为主题的专刊。请你以此为题，写一篇英语文章投稿。提示如下： 注意： 1.要求包括提示要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Happy Holiday Winter vacation is over, but it left me with sweet memories and wonderful moments. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happy Holiday Winter vacation is over, but it left me with sweet memories and wonderful moments. There was a lot for me to explore. I got close to nature, learned something new and read some great books. Not only were these activities relaxing and meaningful but also preparation for the new semester. I also kept exercising every two days for a healthy body and mind. To relieve my parents from the housework, I also helped to clean up. For everyone, making a good plan is the first step to having a happy holiday. Moreover, we should mind our safety and never swim in dangerous places. And don’t forget to keep in touch with parents. I think I really spent a fulfilling and meaningful holiday. How was your winter holiday? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，详细介绍自己寒假做了什么以及这样做的原因； 第二步，阐述如何度过一个快乐假期； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get close to 接近 ②not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ③keep doing 坚持做某事 ④relieve sb from sth 让某人从……中解脱 ⑤forget to do 忘记做某事 ⑥fulfilling 令人满足的 [高分句型] ①To relieve my parents from the housework, I also helped to clean up. (to do不定式作目的状语) ②For everyone, making a good plan is the first step to having a happy holiday. (动名词作主语) ③I think I really spent a fulfilling and meaningful holiday. (that省略的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟考试九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，十个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit does Karen like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do at the art festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Neil usually do in the park to keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Run. C. Play basketball. 4. Who has a black watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Jerry. 5. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a bank. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 How long did Cindy sleep last night? A. For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For eight hours. 7. Why didn’t Cindy sleep well last night? A. Because she had a dream. B. Because the place she lives was noisy. C. Because she had trouble with her studies. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will go to the airport with Jack? A. The girl. B. John. C. His father. 9. How will Jack go to the airport? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 10. What is Jack going to China for? A. Business. B. Visiting a friend. C. Traveling. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Sam arrive in Beijing? A. Two days ago. B. Four days ago. C. Five days ago. 12. Who picked them up at the airport? A. Sam’s friend. B. Sam’s cousin. C. Sam’s uncle. 13. Why didn’t they travel around the city on the first day? A. Because it was too late. B. Because they were too busy. C. Because they wanted to have a rest. 14 How did Sam feel on the top of the Great Wall? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Afraid. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the listening material? A. Sam lived in a hotel when he was in Beijing. B. They visited three places in Beijing on the second day. C. They took many pictures in the Olympic Forest Park. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The story of two old friends When Susan met Tina last time Susan met Tina ____16____ years ago last time. What Tina’s job is now Tina is now a ____17____. Why Susan failed to phone Tina Because Tina might ____18____ her phone number. What Susan did to find her old friend She called her old friend. And then she looked her up on Weibo and sent her a ____19____ on it. Where they planned to meet They planned to meet at a ____20____ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Drunk driving is one of the most common ______ of traffic accidents. A. results B. efforts C. causes D. influences 22. I met my best friend in a foreign country ______ Christmas Eve. What a surprise! A. on B. in C. at D. for 23. —The transportation in our country is much more ______ than it used to be. —But travelling becomes much easier. A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. cheap 24. —Jack, ______ do you do with the matter? —I’ll be left at home to look after my brother. A. where B. how C. what D. why 25. —Where are you going on vacation? —Well, we haven’t ______ yet. We’ll discuss it tomorrow. A. decided B. continued C. changed D. made 26. —Will you copy others’ homework when you can’t do it? —______not. I always ask my teachers. A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly 27. —I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 28. —Hi, Li Ming. I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I didn’t go there. I ______ ready for the maths exam at home. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. would get 29. —We must act now because time is ______. —Yes, let’s start. A. coming out B. giving out C. putting out D. running out 30. —How about going hiking this weekend? —______ A. Good luck! B. Have fun! C. Sounds great! D. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Owen was nervous. It was his first ____31____ in New York. Everything seemed ____32____ for him. His dad took Owen’s hand and ____33____ him to their hotel room on the tenth floor. While his dad was putting the suitcases away, Owen looked out of the window and realized that the tenth floor was high, but not the ____34____ of the hotel building. Dad suggested they go to get a hot dog, and Owen took his doll Joey out of the suitcase. His dad asked him to hold Joey carefully because if he got ____35____, they wouldn’t be able to find him in the big city. They walked down the street until they found a hot dog cart (车) where his dad ordered two hot dogs. They ate while walking until they ____36____ Central Park. Dad suggested they find the playground. Owen loved playgrounds, ____37____ sending Joey on wild rides down the slides (滑梯). However, when he reached for Joey, he realized he was gone. Owen was ____38____ and was about to cry. So they turned around and walked back. Owen kept his ____39____ on the streets the whole time. Finally, they arrived back at the hot dog cart. To their surprise, the hot dog cart man called Owen and ____40____ a doll, asking if the toy was his. It was Joey, and Owen was glad to get him back. 31. A. background B. class C. trip D. job 32. A. strange B. common C. traditional D. easy 33. A. kissed B. led C. flew D. turned 34. A. top B. middle C. centre D. bottom 35. A. ready B. nervous C. angry D. lost 36. A. reached B. completed C. interviewed D. forgot 37. A. carefully B. especially C. possibly D. exactly 38. A. confident B. bored C. relaxed D. sad 39. A. eyes B. hair C. hands D. ears 40. A. set up B. threw away C. looked for D. lifted up B Have you heard about the famous Potala Palace and its history? As the ____41____ of Xizang, Potala Palace is a huge and important palace which covers many houses and towers. Because of its special style, it is known ____42____ one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The main parts of Potala Palace lies on the Red Hill by the side of Lhasa River. Its ____43____ can date back to about 1,300 years ago. It was ____44____ in the 7th century when the Tubo Kingdom ruled Xizang to house King Srongtsen Gampo and ____45____ two wives — Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty and Princess Bhrikuti of Nepal. After the fall of the Tubo Kingdom, Potala Palace was almost damaged (毁坏) by wars. Then in the 17th ____46____, the Fifth Dalai Lama decided to rebuild Potala Palace. He received ____47____ hands from the Qing Dynasty. At last, the Fifth Dalai Lama moved the government from Drepung Monastery to Potala Palace, which made Potala the ____48____ political (政治的) center of Xizang. Potala Palace is a great palace. It is also an art treasure of Xizang. The most special things are the 698 paintings on the walls which ____49____ some important events that happened in Xizang’s history. By visiting them, people can discover the old days of Xizang and ____50____ the great beauty of Xizang history. 41. A. symbol B. article C. circle D. helpline 42. A. with B. in C. as D. to 43. A. shape B. purpose C. reason D. history 44. A. built B. regretted C. avoided D. changed 45. A. its B. his C. their D. her 46. A. birthday B. invitation C. century D. success 47. A. helpful B. harmful C. awful D. hopeless 48. A. different B. separate C. terrible D. important 49. A. weigh B. describe C. sell D. join 50. A. encourage B. invent C. experience D. mix Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Judy! B: Hi, Peter! I hear you went to Xi’an for the summer holiday. ____51____ A: It was great. I really had a lot of fun there. B: ____52____ A: I went to the Terracotta Army. It’s a good place for me to learn about China’s past. B: Sounds cool! The Hancheng Lake Park is also a good place to visit. Did you visit it? A: No. It wasn’t on my travel list. ____53____ B: No. I just learnt about it from a TV show. A: OK. I’ll go there next time. I also went to the Xi’an City Wall. It is a must-see. B: ____54____ A: Yeah. I tasted much delicious food during my trip. ____55____ Let me show them to you. B: Really? I can’t wait to see the pictures. A. How was your trip? B. What did you do there? C. Have you ever visited it? D. How is everything going? E. And I took a lot of photos there. F. I also visited the Drum Tower. G. I hear Xi’an is famous for its snacks. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing—Shanghai Tour (August 18th—August 23rd) Guide & Driver English-speaking guide, experienced driver Days Day 1 Arrival in Beijing ★Meet at the airport and go to the hotel by car. ★Take a rickshaw (黄包车) ride. ★Visit a local family living in a traditional house. Day 2 Beijing ★Visit Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. ★Enjoy the Forbidden City in Jingshan Park. Day 3 Beijing ★Visit Mutianyu Great Wall by ropeway. ★Drive past the Bird’s Nest and then visit the Summer Palace. Day 4 Beijing to Shanghai by High-speed Train ★Visit the Temple of Heaven. ★Take a high-speed train to Shanghai. Day 5 Shanghai ★Visit the Shanghai Museum and the Yu Garden. ★Tour the Bund with a Huangpu River ship tour. Day 6 Leaving from Shanghai After a simple breakfast, you will be taken to the airport. Price Prices with 4-star Hotels 2—3 travelers 1,159 dollars/ person 4—5 travelers 989 dollars/ person Prices with 5-star Hotels 2—3 travelers 1,319 dollars/ person 4—5 travelers 1,259 dollars/ person Book and Call off ▶You can book up to 30 days before the trip as long as there are still places. ▶Free cancellation (取消) up to 15 days before the day of the trip. 56. When will tourists get to Shanghai? A. On Day 2. B. On Day 3. C. On Day 4. D. On Day 6. 57 Mr. Smith wants to take the trip with his parents and stay at a 5-star hotel. How much do they need to pay? A. 3,477 dollars. B. 2,967 dollars. C. 3,957 dollars. D. 3,777 dollars. 58. What can visitors do? A. Go to Tian’anmen Square on the first day. B. Only get to Beijing by high-speed train. C. Go home on the evening of the last day of the trip. D. Get all their money back if they call off their trip on August 1st. B Karen watched Dad fill a basket with tools. “What are you working on today?” she asked. “Last week I fixed the porch railing,” Dad said. “That means today it’s ready to paint.” “Can I help?” asked Karen. “Yes,” said Dad. “Painting is a safe job for you to try.” Karen was planning to be very careful. She found some old clothes and put them on. It would be okay if she left paint on them by mistake. Dad began to teach Karen how to paint. He asked Karen to watch him paint carefully. Then Karen began trying herself. She put her brush into the paint and wiped the edge (擦拭边缘), just like Dad. Then she tried to paint a line on the railing. Her paint line started out nicely, but she soon ran out of paint. “That’s a good start,” said Dad. “Now put your brush into the paint again and continue your line.” Karen tried again. Soon her paint line was almost as long as Dad’s. “I find great pleasure in painting,” said Karen. She and Dad kept working together. Soon the whole railing was painted white. It looked fresh and clean. “Great job, Karen,” said Dad. “When it’s dry, we can show Mom what we did today.” Karen smiled and she felt very proud. She couldn’t wait to show Mom all her hard work later. 59. What did Dad plan to do that day? A. He planned to clean the porch. B. He planned to fill a bag with tools. C. He planned to paint the porch railing. D. He planned to repair the porch railing. 60. Why did Karen put on old clothes? A. Because she thought it fitted her well. B. Because she didn’t want to wash her new clothes. C. Because she thought the old clothes were prettier. D. Because the paint might make her clothes dirty. 61. How did Karen probably like painting? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Crazy. 62. What can we know from the passage? A. Karen painted the railing white with her dad. B. Karen wanted her mother to paint with her. C. Karen couldn’t wait to rest after finishing painting. D. Karen couldn’t afford to pay workers to paint the railing. C For most people, a common weekend usually means dining out with friends, watching movies, or shopping. This was once the daily life for Chen Lingyi from Shanghai. But three years ago, Chen was surprised to find that even after trying to save money for several months, she still had no spare money. Thinking about her spending habits, Chen realized that “relaxing weekends” always meant “spending money”. To make a change, Chen and 26 friends set up The Gratis interest group in May 2022. They started a social project named “100 Ways to Enjoy a Weekend in a Big City Without Spending Money”. The 27 members, all in their 20s and from different backgrounds, including students and artists, shared a common question: Is spending money the only way to enjoy weekend activities nowadays? By sending out questionnaires (问卷) to the public, they found a number of surprising ways to enjoy weekends without spending money, such as dancing and exercising in a park with a speaker, hosting book clubs and movie screenings at home and collecting stones by the river. Among these ideas and tips, the purpose of not spending money was the main topic of consideration for The Gratis members. Feeling that there was so much to share on this topic, the members even produced a magazine called Spending Time Alone Without Spending Money. “We hope what we did can make people think and make some changes,” Chen said. 63. What did Chen learn from her past weekend activities? A. It is important to make more money. B. It was boring to go outside with friends. C. It cost a lot of money to continue this kind of life. D. The city didn’t provide some free spaces for people to enjoy. 64. What do we know about The Gratis members? A. They are all in their 30s and have different jobs. B. They have made a lot of money from their magazine. C. They collected ideas by sending out questionnaires. D. They share one common purpose: to be famous online. 65. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. SPORTS B. LIFESTYLES C. SCIENCE D. HEALTH D The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most famous wonders of ancient Egypt. ▲ This has long been a secret. Now, new research suggests that nature may have had a hand in its forming. The wonder possibly had been created by winds long before it was ever touched by human hands. According to a recent study, a yardang (风蚀脊) may have been the wonder’s bottom. Yardangs are found in desert. These landforms are the creation of wind erosion (侵蚀). As the wind blows sand onto rocks, softer pieces slowly disappear while harder ones remain. Some yardangs are tall like towers, while others are shorter and wider. Some may even end up looking very strange. Ristroph, a researcher at New York University, and his team decided to recreate a possible process of Sphinx’s formation from a yardang. They started by making a shapeless mound of clay (土堆). After that, the researchers put some harder materials inside the clay. They then ran a fast-running stream of water over it to mimic wind erosion. The researchers noticed how the clay changed. In the end, a Sphinx-like shape appeared. While wind possibly did its job, researchers agree that highly skilled people played a big role in the creation of the Great Sphinx. As Ristroph said, “There is no doubt that the face was done by humans.” 66. What can be put in ▲ ? A. But when was the Great Sphinx of Giza formed? B. But how was the wonder built some 4,500 years ago? C. But why was it called the Great Sphinx of Giza? D. But do you know how popular the Great Sphinx of Giza is? 67. What does the second paragraph tell us? A. Some facts about yardangs. B. Some questions about wind erosion. C. Some information about the desert. D. Several famous landforms. 68. What does the underlined word “mimic” mean? A. Stop. B. Influence. C. Copy. D. Change. 69. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The great wonders in Egypt. B. Ristroph led a study about the wonder. C. Human power in the creation of the Sphinx. D. Wind may have helped build the Sphinx. E More people in the UK are choosing to spend their money on “ethical (合乎道德的)” shopping, according to the Fairtrade Foundation. Ethical shopping means buying things that do not harm people, animals or the environment when they are produced. The Fairtrade Foundation is an organization in the UK that helps farmers and workers in poorer parts of the world to make enough money to live comfortably It does this by asking companies to provide safe working conditions and pay their workers fair wages (工资). The company can then sell its products with a fairtrade symbol so buyers know they are shopping ethically. Michael Gidney, from the Fairtrade Foundation, said it expects to have made more than £13 million from sales in the UK last year, an increase from £12.8 million in 2022. Last year was a difficult time for the UK so people had less money to spend. However, the growth in ethical spending shows that many people care about how their spending influences others. Millions of people in 70 countries think the Fairtrade Foundation’s work is good. There are also organizations like Rainforest Alliance running ethical shopping plans. Gidney said the growth in ethical shopping shows that more people want to buy products that treat workers, animals and the planet well. “It shows that trade can be sustainable (可持续的) and fair for people and the planet,” he said. 70. How do people know they’re buying things ethically? A. By seeing the fairtrade marks on the products. B. By tasting or using the products for a short time. C. By asking the workers about their monthly wages. D. By studying the different parts of the products. 71. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Fairtrade Foundation’s sales were higher in 2022. B. People in the UK have less money to spend nowadays. C. More people in the UK begin to care about eating healthily. D. There are other organizations that encourage ethical shopping. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to shop with less money B. A new popular shopping experience C. The Fairtrade Foundation needs help D. It’s everyone’s job to protect the Earth 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Once upon a time, in a peaceful forest, there were many animals living together. They were happy and kind to each other. One day, a proud fox came to the forest, saying that he was the cleverest animal and expecting others to follow his lead. The fox began to bully (霸凌) the other animals, making them do things for him and threatening (威胁) those who didn’t listen. The animals felt scared and helpless. They decided to look for help from a wise old cat in the forest. The cat thought for a while and came up with a plan. The cat suggested that the animals join together and stand up against the fox’s bullying. The animals agreed and worked together to beat the fox. In a cleverly planned action, they caught the fox and gave him a choice—to leave the forest or to live peacefully with the other animals. Knowing his pride and unkindness, the fox chose to leave. The forest animals felt very happy and returned to their peaceful life. The story teaches us that __________________. Only through working together can we create a better future. 73. How did the fox treat the other animals? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 74. What did the other animals want the fox to do? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 75. What does the story teach us? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My mother keeps a c________ (可爱的) pet dog. 77. The old headmaster t________ (对待) every student as his own grandchild. 78. Good health is more important than w________ (财富). 79. The temperature in winter is usually b________ (在……之下) zero. 80. We will have a meeting to d________ (讨论) the problem. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 寒假刚刚结束，假定你是学校英文报社的记者Tony，即将出一期以“Happy Holiday”为主题的专刊。请你以此为题，写一篇英语文章投稿。提示如下： 注意： 1.要求包括提示要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Happy Holiday Winter vacation is over, but it left me with sweet memories and wonderful moments. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$