精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团中考一模英语试题

2024-2025-2明德教育联盟中考模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Go on a picnic. C. See a new play. 2. What's wrong with Mary? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache. 3. How far away is the post office? A. About 500 meters. B. About 600 meters. C. About 800 meters. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 5. What will John do next? A Open the window. B. Turn down the music. C. Play the music. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport do girls like in Frank's class? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. How often does Frank exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Three times a month. C. Every day. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A PE class. C. An English class. 9. Where is Tony's math notebook? A. In his classroom. B. In Betty's room. C. In the living room. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does the girl love singing? A. To get relaxed after hard work. B. To be a singer when she grows up. C To teach music when she grows up. 11. What does the boy want to be? A. A music teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A singer. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题 12. Where will Jack go tomorrow? A. The beach. B. The Water Park. C. The supermarket. 13. What will the girl bring? A. A map. B. A camera. C. Some food. 14. What is the George's? A. A theatre. B. A library. C. A restaurant. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Alex have trouble sleeping last night? A. He was too stressed out. B. He drank too much coffee. C. He played computer games. 16. How did Alex learn the speech skills? A. By reading a lot of speech books. B. By learning through the computer. C. By taking part in the speech competition. 17. What was Alex advised to do tonight? A. Get enough sleep. B. Take a deep breath. C. Show his talent to the judges. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the advice to the listeners? A. To run faster. B. To avoid getting hurt. C. To keep healthy. 19. Which is a better place for a teenage boy to challenge himself? A. A playground. B. A park road. C. A mountain road. 20. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Is this a rabbit? No, it is a hand-made robot you can hug. Blossom looks more like a toy than a machine. It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it’s expected to help kids with autism (孤独症) one day. When Mehmet Turker studied in high school, he crcated five new things. The biggest invention is the Glassouse. It lets the disabled who can’t use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth. Oombrella is a smart umbrella. It is connected with a smart phone app, sending users the newest information about weather 30 minutes ahead of time. If you leave it somewhere, information will be sent out to make sure you won’t lose it. 1. What can we know about Mehunet Turker according to the text? A. He is creative and interested in helping people. B. He can’t use the mouse to control the computer. C. He must be a great scientist with many inventions. 2. What is the main purpose of all the three inventions? A. To create new toys for children. B. To solve some people’s problems. C. To protect the environment better. B Have you ever noticed many people wear uniforms? Doctors, nurses, police officers and many others all have special work clothes. Uniforms are much more than just clothes—they serve several important purposes in our daily life. Uniforms help create a professional appearance. When all workers wear uniforms, it makes the whole workplace look more organized and trustworthy. Imagine walking into a hospital where everyone wears different clothes. It would be very confusing (令人困惑的)! The uniform helps patients know who is a doctor or a nurse. Uniforms also help create equality among workers. When everyone dresses the same, there’s no competition about who has better or more expensive clothes. This creates a stronger team spirit and helps workers focus on their work rather than their appearance. Students in school uniforms often don’t have to worry about fashion or being judged for what they wear. Safety is perhaps the most important reason for many uniforms. Different jobs require special protective clothing. Construction workers (建筑工人) wear hard hats and bright reflective vests (反光背心) so that they can be seen easily and protected from falling objects. Firefighters wear heat-resistant (耐热的) suits that can fight against high heat. Even cooks wear special non-slip (防滑的) shoes and tall hats to keep hair out of food. Uniforms also save time and money. Workers don’t have to spend time each morning deciding what to wear or spend lots of money buying work clothes. The company provides the uniform, and workers just need to keep it clean and tidy. In our modern world, uniforms continue to be important. Next time you see someone in uniform, remember there are many good reasons behind those special clothes! 3. What will happen if doctors and nurses don’t wear uniforms? A. They won’t work hard. B. Patients will feel confused. C. The hospital will look better. 4. What is the meaning of the underlined word “equality” in Paragraph 3? A. 秩序 B. 财富 C. 平等 5. Which of the following matches is correct? A. Firefighters and bright reflective vests. B. Cooks and non-slip shoes and tall hats. C. Construction workers and heat-resistant suits. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Fashion. B. Creative Uniforms. C. Not Just Uniforms. C Have you ever wished your pet could talk to you? Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this idea might come true. Scientists are using AI to explain animal communication, helping humans understand animals better and maybe even allowing them to“speak” to us. AI technology can study animal sounds, movements, and even brain signals (信号) to explain what they might be trying to say. For example, dolphins use whistles (鸣叫) to communicate. AI can translate these sounds into human language. Bees perform special dances to show where the food is. AI watches their movements and explains their meaning.Elephants communicate through deep rumbling (隆隆声) sounds, which are too low for humans to hear. AI can understand these sounds to know if they’re warning others or looking for a friend. For pets like cats who use their tails or ears to show their feelings. AI cameras can tell if a cat is happy or scared by watching its face and body. Some companies have already developed AI-powered apps that can translate dog barks (犬吠声) into simple sentences like “I’m hungry.” or “I want to go outside.” While these tools aren’t perfect yet, they show how AI could one day help us communicate with our pets more clearly. However, AI isn’t teaching animals human language. Instead, it’s helping us understand their natural ways of communicating. This technology could have amazing benefits, such as helping scientists protect endangered animals by understanding their behaviors better. It might also improve pet care by letting owners know exactly what their animals need. Some people find the idea exciting, while others worry it might not be natural. Either way, AI is opening doors to a world where animals and humans might finally understand each other a little better. 7. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To show how many AI technologies are. B. To argue if humans should use AI technology. C. To explain how AI technology knows animals. 8. What can AI-powered apps do to help dog owners? A. They can translate some simple dog barks. B. They can tell the owners where their dogs are. C They can give the sick dogs proper treatments. 9. Which is one possible benefit of AI in animal communication according to the passage? A. It can help protect endangered animals. B. It can make animals speak like humans. C. It can teach animals to better serve humans. 10. How does the writer feel about using AI to understand animals? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Awful. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Spring is a lovely time for getting in the countryside to admire all the beautiful colors in the nature. However, do you know that there are so many guidelines for enjoying the great outdoor? ____11____ Care for each other. Be sure to be friendly to people who live and work in the countryside, as well as the travel companions. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise. Cyclists (people who ride bikes) have to give way to walkers. ____12____ ____13____ While much of the countryside is open to the public, many areas are also private. Follow signs and stay on planned paths (路径) to avoid harming crops (庄稼) and animals or getting lost. Use gates and paths. Leave gates as you found them or follow instructions on signs to prevent animals from escaping or being unable to reach food. Leave nothing behind. If you have a picnic, make sure that you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home. ____14____ If you have a dog, please always carry bags to collect dog waste. Dispose of (处理) it in a public bin (垃圾桶) or take it home. To protect the wild environment, you should: ●be careful not to step on plants ●keep a respectful distance from wild birds and animals ●keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sight Before you hit the road, you should: ●design your route (路线) by using maps or apps ●check the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctly ● ____15____ A. Keep to path. B. Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife. C. take water and snacks to keep you going D. Here are the main things that you need to know. E. However, if you’re not cycling or riding, you should watch out for slower walkers. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 3:21 a.m. when 10-year-old Glenn Creamer was ____16____ by the smell of burning. And he realized at once what was happening. As his father was away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the ____17____ of his mother, his 14-year-old sister Karen and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the ____18____ house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped them through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and ____19____, couldn’t move any more. Glenn raced back into the house and rushed upstairs to his mother’s room. However, he found it ____20____ to wake her up. But the boy kept ____21____ and acted like a trained adult. ____22____, he found the bedroom telephone was still working, so Glenn called his father. After he made sure his father would telephone the firemen, he got on saving his mother. He filled a bucket (桶) with water and threw water over his mother and her bed. In this way, she would be kept away from the fire before the firemen arrived. Then he realized he had to find a ____23____ to help the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house. Getting a ball of string (细绳) from the garage (车库) , Glenn ____24____ one end of the string to his mother’s hand. Then he began to run downstairs. He laid out the string as he went through the hall and back out into the garden. Minutes later he was telling fireman John Coughlan, “The ____25____ can help you find my mother, please help take her back safely.” Finally, Mrs. Creamer was carried to safety successfully. 16. A. woken up B. cheered up C. picked up 17. A. health B. safety C. happiness 18. A. stress-filled B. water-filled C. smoke-filled 19. A. coughing B. running C. smiling 20. A. impatient B. impossible C. impolite 21. A. calm B. nervous C. excited 22. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Clearly 23. A. way B. person C. call 24. A. cut B. tied C. put 25. A. sound B. smoke C. string 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here is an amazing true story about courage and never giving up. Zhang Xueming, a 28-year-old man from China who lost both legs as a child, ____26____ (recent) climbed Mount Tai using only his arms. Mount Tai is one of China’s most famous and difficult ____27____ (mountain) to climb, with over 6,000 stone steps. Zhang trained for many years to make ____28____ (he) arms strong. He did push-ups and other exercises every day. When he decided ____29____ (climb) Mount Tai, he knew it would be very hard. The stone steps were steep (陡峭的) and the weather was hot. Many people get tired climbing this mountain even with two legs! On the day of his climb, Zhang ____30____ (wear) special gloves to protect his hands. He moved up each step ____31____ lifting his body with his arms. Sometimes he could only climb10 steps in 30 minutes. Other climbers saw him and cheered for him. He was so strong that he ____32____ (call) Iron Man. The ____33____ (hard) part of this challenge was near the top where the steps were uneven and very steep. ____34____ Zhang’s arms hurt a lot, he didn’t stop. After 10 long hours, he finally reached the top at sunset. He was tired but very happy. Zhang’s story teaches us ____35____ important lesson that if we work hard and never give up, we can overcome any challenge. Now his story is shared around China to inspire (激励) others. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I still remember the last day of my high school military training (军训). I sat down on my bed— and CRACK (断裂)! The wooden bed board broke in half! My face turned tomato red as I sat in the middle of the mess. Well, that bed was too weak, clearly, but I was also too heavy. At 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I never liked exercise. I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading books. To make matters worse, my parents often cooked me meat-heavy meals. They hoped I would become muscular (肌肉发达的). But instead of hearing “Wow!”, all I heard was the groaning (呻吟) of chairs and beds. Now, I’m afraid more beds and chairs might be groaning. Over half of adults and nearly one in five schoolchildren in China are overweight. Many of them say they don’t have time to exercise. They are always ordering more takeout (外卖食物) and eating too much without realizing it. But as I always say, being busy is no excuse for not exercising. After breaking that poor bed, I knew I had to change. I didn’t have time for the gym, so I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes, I cycled ten kilometers home after work. On weekends, I cleaned my apartment. I also ate more healthily. Guess what? I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than my high school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a bed when I travel! Are you carrying extra weight like I once did? Maybe it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. Don’t wait until you break a bed! 36. How heavy was the writer during high school? __________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer’s parents cook meat-heavy meals for him? __________________________________________ 38 Do overweight people always order takeout? __________________________________________ 39. What small changes did the writer make in daily life to become healthier? __________________________________________ 40. Do you think it’s necessary to manage body weight? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 为响应国家提出的“体重管理年”三年行动号召，你们学校官网《健康生活》栏目准备就“体重管理”这一热议话题展开讨论。请你作为班级学生代表，根据以下内容提示，适当拓展，写一篇英文短文向栏目投稿。 要求： (1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Weight management is very important for our health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2明德教育联盟中考模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Go on a picnic. C. See a new play. 2. What's wrong with Mary? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache. 3. How far away is the post office? A. About 500 meters. B. About 600 meters. C. About 800 meters. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 5. What will John do next? A. Open the window. B. Turn down the music. C. Play the music. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport do girls like in Frank's class? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. How often does Frank exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Three times a month. C. Every day. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A PE class. C. An English class. 9. Where is Tony's math notebook? A. In his classroom. B. In Betty's room. C. In the living room. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does the girl love singing? A. To get relaxed after hard work. B. To be a singer when she grows up. C. To teach music when she grows up. 11. What does the boy want to be? A. A music teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A singer. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. Where will Jack go tomorrow? A. The beach. B. The Water Park. C. The supermarket. 13. What will the girl bring? A. A map. B. A camera. C. Some food. 14. What is the George's? A. A theatre. B. A library. C. A restaurant. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Alex have trouble sleeping last night? A. He was too stressed out. B. He drank too much coffee. C. He played computer games. 16 How did Alex learn the speech skills? A. By reading a lot of speech books. B. By learning through the computer. C. By taking part in the speech competition. 17. What was Alex advised to do tonight? A. Get enough sleep. B. Take a deep breath. C. Show his talent to the judges. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the advice to the listeners? A. To run faster. B. To avoid getting hurt. C. To keep healthy. 19. Which is a better place for a teenage boy to challenge himself? A. A playground. B. A park road. C. A mountain road. 20. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Is this a rabbit? No, it is a hand-made robot you can hug. Blossom looks more like a toy than a machine. It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it’s expected to help kids with autism (孤独症) one day. When Mehmet Turker studied in high school, he crcated five new things. The biggest invention is the Glassouse. It lets the disabled who can’t use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth. Oombrella is a smart umbrella. It is connected with a smart phone app, sending users the newest information about weather 30 minutes ahead of time. If you leave it somewhere, information will be sent out to make sure you won’t lose it. 1. What can we know about Mehunet Turker according to the text? A. He is creative and interested in helping people. B. He can’t use the mouse to control the computer. C. He must be a great scientist with many inventions. 2. What is the main purpose of all the three inventions? A. To create new toys for children. B. To solve some people’s problems. C. To protect the environment better. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种有用的发明：机器人Blossom、Glassouse和智能雨伞Oombrella。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mehmet Turker studied in high school, he crcated five new things. The biggest invention is the Glassouse. It lets the disabled who can’t use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth.”可知，Mehmet Turker在高中时发明了五样东西，其中最大的发明是Glassouse，帮助无法使用鼠标的残疾人用头和嘴控制电脑。这表明他具有创造力，并且致力于帮助他人。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，Blossom机器人旨在帮助自闭症儿童，Glassouse帮助残疾人控制电脑，Oombrella智能伞则通过手机应用提供天气信息并防止丢失。这三种发明都是为了解决特定人群的问题。故选B。 B Have you ever noticed many people wear uniforms? Doctors, nurses, police officers and many others all have special work clothes. Uniforms are much more than just clothes—they serve several important purposes in our daily life. Uniforms help create a professional appearance. When all workers wear uniforms, it makes the whole workplace look more organized and trustworthy. Imagine walking into a hospital where everyone wears different clothes. It would be very confusing (令人困惑的)! The uniform helps patients know who is a doctor or a nurse. Uniforms also help create equality among workers. When everyone dresses the same, there’s no competition about who has better or more expensive clothes. This creates a stronger team spirit and helps workers focus on their work rather than their appearance. Students in school uniforms often don’t have to worry about fashion or being judged for what they wear. Safety is perhaps the most important reason for many uniforms. Different jobs require special protective clothing. Construction workers (建筑工人) wear hard hats and bright reflective vests (反光背心) so that they can be seen easily and protected from falling objects. Firefighters wear heat-resistant (耐热的) suits that can fight against high heat. Even cooks wear special non-slip (防滑的) shoes and tall hats to keep hair out of food. Uniforms also save time and money. Workers don’t have to spend time each morning deciding what to wear or spend lots of money buying work clothes. The company provides the uniform, and workers just need to keep it clean and tidy. In our modern world, uniforms continue to be important. Next time you see someone in uniform, remember there are many good reasons behind those special clothes! 3. What will happen if doctors and nurses don’t wear uniforms? A. They won’t work hard. B. Patients will feel confused. C. The hospital will look better. 4. What is the meaning of the underlined word “equality” in Paragraph 3? A. 秩序 B. 财富 C. 平等 5. Which of the following matches is correct? A. Firefighters and bright reflective vests. B. Cooks and non-slip shoes and tall hats. C. Construction workers and heat-resistant suits. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Fashion. B. Creative Uniforms. C. Not Just Uniforms. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了制服在职业生活中的重要作用，包括提升专业形象、促进平等、保障安全以及节省时间和金钱，说明制服不仅是服装，更是功能性与社会意义的结合体。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine walking into a hospital where everyone wears different clothes. It would be very confusing (令人困惑的)!”可知，如果医生和护士不穿制服，病人会难以区分他们的身份，导致困惑。故选B。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When everyone dresses the same, there’s no competition about who has better or more expensive clothes.”可知，当每个人都穿一样的衣服时，就没有谁的衣服更好或更贵的竞争了，这样就产生了平等对待。所以equality意为“平等”，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even cooks wear special non-slip (防滑的) shoes and tall hats to keep hair out of food.”可知，厨师也要穿特殊的防滑鞋和高帽，以免头发沾到食物。因此B项“厨师和防滑鞋、高帽”这个匹配是正确的。故选B。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。文章重点探讨制服的多重功能，说明制服不仅是服装，更是功能性与社会意义的结合体。因此C项“不仅仅是制服”最贴合主旨。故选C。 C Have you ever wished your pet could talk to you? Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this idea might come true. Scientists are using AI to explain animal communication, helping humans understand animals better and maybe even allowing them to“speak” to us. AI technology can study animal sounds, movements, and even brain signals (信号) to explain what they might be trying to say. For example, dolphins use whistles (鸣叫) to communicate. AI can translate these sounds into human language. Bees perform special dances to show where the food is. AI watches their movements and explains their meaning.Elephants communicate through deep rumbling (隆隆声) sounds, which are too low for humans to hear. AI can understand these sounds to know if they’re warning others or looking for a friend. For pets like cats who use their tails or ears to show their feelings. AI cameras can tell if a cat is happy or scared by watching its face and body. Some companies have already developed AI-powered apps that can translate dog barks (犬吠声) into simple sentences like “I’m hungry.” or “I want to go outside.” While these tools aren’t perfect yet, they show how AI could one day help us communicate with our pets more clearly. However, AI isn’t teaching animals human language. Instead, it’s helping us understand their natural ways of communicating. This technology could have amazing benefits, such as helping scientists protect endangered animals by understanding their behaviors better. It might also improve pet care by letting owners know exactly what their animals need. Some people find the idea exciting, while others worry it might not be natural. Either way, AI is opening doors to a world where animals and humans might finally understand each other a little better. 7. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To show how many AI technologies are. B. To argue if humans should use AI technology. C. To explain how AI technology knows animals. 8. What can AI-powered apps do to help dog owners? A. They can translate some simple dog barks. B. They can tell the owners where their dogs are. C They can give the sick dogs proper treatments. 9. Which is one possible benefit of AI in animal communication according to the passage? A. It can help protect endangered animals. B. It can make animals speak like humans. C. It can teach animals to better serve humans. 10. How does the writer feel about using AI to understand animals? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Awful. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能如何帮助人类理解动物交流，包括分析声音、动作和脑信号，并举例说明其应用及潜在益处，同时提到不同观点，但作者态度积极。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For example, dolphins use whistles (鸣叫) to communicate. AI can translate these sounds into human language. Bees perform special dances to show where the food is. AI watches their... scared by watching its face and body.”可知，本段通过列举海豚、蜜蜂、大象和猫的例子，具体说明AI如何通过声音、动作和信号解析动物交流。故选C。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some companies have already developed AI-powered apps that can translate dog barks (犬吠声) into simple sentences like ‘I’m hungry.’ or ‘I want to go outside.’ ”可知，AI应用可将狗吠翻译为“我饿了”等简单句子。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This technology could have amazing benefits, such as helping scientists protect endangered animals by understanding their behaviors better.”可知，AI可帮助保护濒危动物。故选A。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Some people find the idea exciting, while others worry it might not be natural. Either way, AI is opening doors to a world where animals and humans might finally understand each other a little better.”可知，作者对AI用于了解动物的观点持积极展望态度，同时承认争议但未否定可能性。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Spring is a lovely time for getting in the countryside to admire all the beautiful colors in the nature. However, do you know that there are so many guidelines for enjoying the great outdoor? ____11____ Care for each other Be sure to be friendly to people who live and work in the countryside, as well as the travel companions. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise. Cyclists (people who ride bikes) have to give way to walkers. ____12____ ____13____ While much of the countryside is open to the public, many areas are also private. Follow signs and stay on planned paths (路径) to avoid harming crops (庄稼) and animals or getting lost. Use gates and paths. Leave gates as you found them or follow instructions on signs to prevent animals from escaping or being unable to reach food. Leave nothing behind. If you have a picnic, make sure that you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home. ____14____ If you have a dog, please always carry bags to collect dog waste. Dispose of (处理) it in a public bin (垃圾桶) or take it home. To protect the wild environment, you should: ●be careful not to step on plants ●keep a respectful distance from wild birds and animals ●keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sight Before you hit the road, you should: ●design your route (路线) by using maps or apps ●check the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctly ● ____15____ A. Keep to path. B. Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife. C. take water and snacks to keep you going D. Here are the main things that you need to know. E. However, if you’re not cycling or riding, you should watch out for slower walkers. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去乡村游玩时的一些注意事项。 【11题详解】 根据“do you know that there are so many guidelines for enjoying the great outdoor?”及后文介绍户外活动的指南可知，选项D“以下是你需要知道的主要事情”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Cyclists (people who ride bikes) have to give way to walkers.”可知，此处讲述不同出行方式人群的礼仪，选项E“然而，如果你不是在骑行，就应该注意走得较慢的步行者”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Follow signs and stay on planned paths to avoid harming crops and animals or getting lost. Use gates and paths.”可知，本段讲述乡村旅游时遵循标志并在规划的道路上走，以免伤害动植物或迷路，选项A“请沿着道路行走”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“take all your litter home”可知，此处讲述垃圾相关内容，选项B“垃圾可能对野生动物有害”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Before you hit the road, you should...”可知，此处讲述出行前的准备事项，选项C“带上水和零食让你保持体力”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 3:21 a.m. when 10-year-old Glenn Creamer was ____16____ by the smell of burning. And he realized at once what was happening. As his father was away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the ____17____ of his mother, his 14-year-old sister Karen and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the ____18____ house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped them through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and ____19____, couldn’t move any more. Glenn raced back into the house and rushed upstairs to his mother’s room. However, he found it ____20____ to wake her up. But the boy kept ____21____ and acted like a trained adult. ____22____, he found the bedroom telephone was still working, so Glenn called his father. After he made sure his father would telephone the firemen, he got on saving his mother. He filled a bucket (桶) with water and threw water over his mother and her bed. In this way, she would be kept away from the fire before the firemen arrived. Then he realized he had to find a ____23____ to help the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house. Getting a ball of string (细绳) from the garage (车库) , Glenn ____24____ one end of the string to his mother’s hand. Then he began to run downstairs. He laid out the string as he went through the hall and back out into the garden. Minutes later he was telling fireman John Coughlan, “The ____25____ can help you find my mother, please help take her back safely.” Finally, Mrs. Creamer was carried to safety successfully. 16. A. woken up B. cheered up C. picked up 17. A. health B. safety C. happiness 18. A. stress-filled B. water-filled C. smoke-filled 19. A. coughing B. running C. smiling 20. A. impatient B. impossible C. impolite 21. A. calm B. nervous C. excited 22. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Clearly 23. A. way B. person C. call 24. A. cut B. tied C. put 25. A. sound B. smoke C. string 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述10岁男孩格伦在火灾中冷静救出家人，并用细绳引导消防员找到母亲的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：凌晨3点21分，10岁的格伦·克里默被烧焦的气味吵醒。 woken up被唤醒；cheered up使振奋；picked up捡起。根据“It was 3:21 a. m...by the smell of burning. And he realized at once what was happening.”可知格伦被燃烧的气味惊醒。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当他的父亲在当地一家工厂上夜班时，格伦担心他母亲、14岁的妹妹凯伦和12岁的弟弟托德的安全。 health健康；safety安全；happiness幸福。根据“Then he helped them through the house to the safety of the garden.”以及上下文可知是担心家人的安危。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他穿过充满烟雾的房子下楼。不断地推搡凯伦和托德，直到他们坐起来。 stress-filled充满压力的；water-filled 充满水的；smoke-filled 充满烟雾的。根据“...house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.”以及下文“...find his mother in the smoke-filled house.”可知房子充满了烟雾。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在那里，他的姐姐和哥哥，短暂而快速的呼吸后咳嗽，再也动弹不得。 coughing咳嗽；running奔跑；smiling微笑。根据“taking short and quick breaths and...”可知在充满烟雾的房子里出来后会不停咳嗽。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，他发现不可能叫醒她。 impatient不耐烦的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“...he got on saving his mother.”可知格伦发现很难叫醒妈妈。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但男孩保持冷静，像训练有素的成人。 calm冷静的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“...and acted like a trained adult”可知格伦保持着冷静。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他发现卧室电话还能用，于是格伦给父亲打了电话。 Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Clearly清晰地。根据“....he found the bedroom telephone was still working...”可知在 火灾中发现电话还可以用，是很幸运的事。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他意识到他必须找到一种方法来帮助消防员在烟雾弥漫的房子里找到他的母亲。 way方法；person人；call 呼叫。根据“...to help the firemen find his mother”可知此处表示找到方法帮助消防员找到妈妈。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：格伦从车库里拿出一个线团，把线团的一端绑在妈妈的手上。 cut切断；tied系上；put 放置。根据“,,,one end of the string to his mother’s hand”以及下文可知是把绳子的一端绑到妈妈手上。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这根绳子可以帮你找到我妈妈，请帮我把她安全地带回来。 sound声音；smoke烟雾；string细绳。根据“... can help you find my mother, please help take her back safely.”以及上文可知是绳子可以帮到消防员。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here is an amazing true story about courage and never giving up. Zhang Xueming, a 28-year-old man from China who lost both legs as a child, ____26____ (recent) climbed Mount Tai using only his arms. Mount Tai is one of China’s most famous and difficult ____27____ (mountain) to climb, with over 6,000 stone steps. Zhang trained for many years to make ____28____ (he) arms strong. He did push-ups and other exercises every day. When he decided ____29____ (climb) Mount Tai, he knew it would be very hard. The stone steps were steep (陡峭的) and the weather was hot. Many people get tired climbing this mountain even with two legs! On the day of his climb, Zhang ____30____ (wear) special gloves to protect his hands. He moved up each step ____31____ lifting his body with his arms. Sometimes he could only climb10 steps in 30 minutes. Other climbers saw him and cheered for him. He was so strong that he ____32____ (call) Iron Man. The ____33____ (hard) part of this challenge was near the top where the steps were uneven and very steep. ____34____ Zhang’s arms hurt a lot, he didn’t stop. After 10 long hours, he finally reached the top at sunset. He was tired but very happy. Zhang’s story teaches us ____35____ important lesson that if we work hard and never give up, we can overcome any challenge. Now his story is shared around China to inspire (激励) others. 【答案】26. recently 27. mountains 28. his 29. to climb 30. wore 31. by 32. was called 33. hardest 34. Although##Though 35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了失去双腿的张学明用坚强的意志爬上了泰山的励志故事。 【26题详解】 句意：来自中国的28岁的张学明，幼年时失去了双腿，最近仅用双臂爬上了泰山。此处需要副词修饰动词climbed，recent“最近的”为形容词，其副词为recently。故填recently。 【27题详解】 句意：泰山是中国最著名且最难爬的山之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填mountains。 【28题详解】 句意：他训练多年使自己的手臂变得强壮。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词arms，指代“他的”。he为主格，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【29题详解】 句意：当他决定攀登泰山时，他知道会很困难。decide to do sth固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故空处需动词不定式。故填to climb。 【30题详解】 句意：攀登当天，张戴着特殊手套保护双手。描述过去动作，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wear的过去式为wore。故填wore。 【31题详解】 句意：他用双臂抬起身体，一步步向上移动。根据“lifting his body with his arms.”可知，空处指“通过用双臂抬起身体”，需介词by“通过”。故填by。 【32题详解】 句意：他如此强壮，被称为“钢铁侠”。he与动词call之间为被动关系，因描述的是过去的事情，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，he为从句主语，助动词用was，call的过去分词为called。故填was called。 【33题详解】 句意：挑战最困难的部分在接近山顶处，那里台阶不平坦且非常陡峭。根据“The...part of this challenge...”可知，空处需指“最困难的部分”，需最高级。hard“艰难的”的最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然张的手臂很疼，但他没有停止。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【35题详解】 句意：张的故事教会我们一个重要道理：如果我们努力工作且从不放弃，我们可克服任何困难。根据“Zhang’s story teaches us...important lesson”可知，空处泛指“一个重要道理”，需不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I still remember the last day of my high school military training (军训). I sat down on my bed— and CRACK (断裂)! The wooden bed board broke in half! My face turned tomato red as I sat in the middle of the mess. Well, that bed was too weak, clearly, but I was also too heavy. At 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I never liked exercise. I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading books. To make matters worse, my parents often cooked me meat-heavy meals. They hoped I would become muscular (肌肉发达的). But instead of hearing “Wow!”, all I heard was the groaning (呻吟) of chairs and beds. Now, I’m afraid more beds and chairs might be groaning. Over half of adults and nearly one in five schoolchildren in China are overweight. Many of them say they don’t have time to exercise. They are always ordering more takeout (外卖食物) and eating too much without realizing it. But as I always say, being busy is no excuse for not exercising. After breaking that poor bed, I knew I had to change. I didn’t have time for the gym, so I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes, I cycled ten kilometers home after work. On weekends, I cleaned my apartment. I also ate more healthily. Guess what? I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than my high school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a bed when I travel! Are you carrying extra weight like I once did? Maybe it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. Don’t wait until you break a bed! 36. How heavy was the writer during high school? __________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer’s parents cook meat-heavy meals for him? __________________________________________ 38. Do overweight people always order takeout? __________________________________________ 39. What small changes did the writer make in daily life to become healthier? __________________________________________ 40. Do you think it’s necessary to manage body weight? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 为响应国家提出的“体重管理年”三年行动号召，你们学校官网《健康生活》栏目准备就“体重管理”这一热议话题展开讨论。请你作为班级学生代表，根据以下内容提示，适当拓展，写一篇英文短文向栏目投稿。 要求： (1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Weight management is very important for our health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 95 kilograms. 37. They hoped he would become muscular. 38. No, but many of them do. 39. He cycled, cleaned his apartment, and ate more healthily. 40. Yes, because it is important for our health.(开放题，言之有理即可) 41. 例文 Weight management is very important for our health. A healthy weight can help prevent diseases and improve the quality of life. Many people are overweight because they don’t exercise enough and eat too much unhealthy food. To manage our weight, we should make small changes in our daily life, such as exercising regularly and having a balanced diet. A healthy lifestyle not only helps us stay fit but also improves our overall well-being. Let’s start managing our weight today for a healthier future! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在高中军训期间因体重过重导致床板断裂，随后通过改变生活方式成功减重的经历，并呼吁大家重视体重管理。 【36题详解】 根据“At 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms.”可知，作者在高中时体重为95公斤，故填95 kilograms. 【37题详解】 根据“They hoped I would become muscular.”可知，作者的父母希望他变得肌肉发达，故填They hoped he would become muscular. 【38题详解】 根据“Many of them say they don’t have time to exercise. They are always ordering more takeout.”可知，超重的人并不总是点外卖，但很多人因为没时间锻炼而经常点外卖，故填No, but many of them do. 【39题详解】 根据“Sometimes, I cycled ten kilometers home after work. On weekends, I cleaned my apartment. I also ate more healthily.”可知，作者通过骑车回家、打扫公寓和健康饮食等小改变来变得更健康，故填He cycled, cleaned his apartment, and ate more healthily. 【40题详解】 根据“Weight management is very important for our health.”可知，管理体重是必要的，因为它对健康非常重要，故填Yes, because it is important for our health. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容介绍体重管理的话题，并呼吁大家重视体重管理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头引出话题，介绍体重管理的重要性； 第二步，介绍管理体重的方法； 第三步，呼吁大家重视体重管理。 [亮点词汇] ①prevent diseases预防疾病 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①A healthy lifestyle not only helps us stay fit but also improves our overall well-being.（运用not only...but also...） ②Let’s start managing our weight today for a healthier future!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$