精品解析：2025年四川省广安市邻水县中考二模英语试题

2025年初中毕业年级学业质量检测模拟试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。（A卷100分，B卷50分） 2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。 A卷（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It was windy just now. B: But now it’s sunny. It seems to rain soon. Q: What’s the weather like now? 2. What does Peter usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I often go swimming and then go shopping on weekends. How about you, Peter? B: I usually play basketball with my friends. Q: What does Peter usually do on weekends? 3. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, what a wonderful picture! B: Lisa. Stop touching it. Look at the sign. Q: Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? 4. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, where is the nearest library? I want to borrow some books. B: Go down the street and then turn left. You will see it. Q: What is the woman looking for? 5. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you go to school every day? By bike or by bus? B: Neither. I often walk to school. It’s good for my health. Q: How does the boy go to school? 6. How much is the T-shirt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 35 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How much is this T-shirt? B: It was fifty dollars last week, but now it’s on sale it’s only half price. Q: How much is the t shirt now? 7. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:10. B. 7:30. C. 7:50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What time does the movie start? B: It starts at 7:30. We still have 20 minutes. Q: What time is it now? 8. When does Betty run? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Betty, you are so energetic. Do you usually play sports? B: Yes, I run every morning. Q: When does Betty run? 9. How did Mrs. Green like the journey? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Awful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs. Green, welcome to Shanghai. How was your journey? B: It was awful. You know the plane was late and the weather was too bad. Q: How did Mrs. Green like the journey? 10. What does Mike look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and strong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You met Mike at the supermarket yesterday. What did you think of him? B: He’s not short, but tall, just like you. And he’s quite strong. Q: What does Mike look like? 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where could the conversation happen? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 12. How long has the young man been ill? A. For about two years. B. For about six months. C. For about three weeks. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. What can I do for you? B: Good morning, doctor. I’m not feeling well. I always feel tired and I don’t have much energy. A: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this? B: Oh, it’s been about six months. At first I didn’t pay much attention to it, but it’s getting worse. A: Do you have a cough or fever? B: No, no cough or fever, just this tiredness all the time. A: I see. Let me give you a checkup first. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What color is Peter’s new hat? A. It’s brown. B. It’s white. C. It’s black. 14. Where did Sally finally find the hat? A. In Peter’s schoolbag. B. On Peter’s head. C. On Peter’s desk. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Peter. I heard you got a new hat. What color is it? B: It’s brown. I bought it yesterday. I really like it. A: Cool, but Sally was looking for it just now. Did she find it? B: Yeah. She looked in my school bag and on my desk, but she didn’t find it there. A: So where was it? B: It was on my head. She didn’t notice that I was wearing it. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the relationship between the man and Nancy? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 16. Where does Nancy live now? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, London. Eight-seven-five-four-three-nine-two. B: Hello, dad. A: Oh, hello, Nancy. How are you? B: Fine, thanks, dad. And you? A: Fine, too. What’s the weather like in Beijing? B: Not very good at the moment, I’m afraid. A: Are you doing many sports? B: Not at the moment. What’s the weather like at home? A: It’s very warm, sometimes it’s too hot. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who bought the girl a bike when she was a kid? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. One club member. 18. Why did the girl give up cycling when she grew older? A. Because no one taught her. B. Because other kids laughed at her. C. Because she was afraid of falling off. 19. Where did the club members meet to practise riding? A. In Renmin Park. B. On Renmin Road. C. In Zhongshan Park. 20. What does the bike mean to the girl? A. It stands for her success. B. It makes her remember her father. C. It gives her the chance she missed. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】When I was a kid, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share, but he was too busy to teach us. When I grew older, the other kids laughed at me because I couldn’t ride a bike. That made me give up learning finally. I soon was busy with my schoolwork and later with my job. I almost forgot about it. At the age of thirty, I joined a woman’s bike riding club. The members met to practice riding every Saturday in Renmin park. As for me, I stood there and decided to beat my fear. Although I fell off the bike many times, I told myself to be brave. Before long I could ride well. Then I bought my own bike. It wasn’t simply a bike, it was the chance I lost at an early age. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. plenty of time B. face the result C. hard work and preparation D. singing and dancing E. getting hot An ant and a grasshopper (蚱蜢) lived in a sunny grassland. When summer came, the weather was ___21___. The ant worked hard, collecting grains of wheat every day. He carried them to his nest (巢穴), one by one, sweating (流汗) in the sun. However, the grasshopper just did nothing and played around. He spent his days ___22___, making fun of the ant for being so busy. “Why don’t you come and play with me? There’s ___23___ to work later,” he said. The ant replied, “I’m preparing for winter. You should too.” But the grasshopper didn’t listen and just played. Soon, winter arrived. The ground was covered with snow, and food was hard to find. The grasshopper was cold and starving. He went to the ant’s nest, begging for food. The ant looked at him and said, “I worked hard when there was time, and you played. Now you must ___24___.” The grasshopper learned that ___25___ are important. We should never put off what we can do today until tomorrow. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只蚂蚁和一只蚱蜢在夏天的生活态度截然不同，蚂蚁努力工作为冬天做准备，而蚱蜢则整天唱歌跳舞，嘲笑蚂蚁的忙碌。当冬天来临，蚱蜢因没有准备而饥饿寒冷，向蚂蚁求助时，蚂蚁提醒它必须面对自己不努力工作的后果。蚱蜢因此明白了努力工作和提前准备的重要性，告诫我们不要拖延今天能做的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：当夏天来临，天气变得炎热。根据“When summer came”以及所给备选词可知，夏天来了，天气应该是变得炎热了，选项E“getting hot”符合语境。故填E。 【22题详解】 句意：他每天唱歌跳舞，取笑忙碌的蚂蚁。根据“making fun of the ant for being so busy”以及所给备选词可知，蚱蜢取笑忙碌的蚂蚁，应该是自己每天唱歌跳舞，选项D“singing and dancing”符合语境。故填D。 【23题详解】 句意：“你为什么不和我一起玩呢？以后有的是时间工作，”他说。根据“The ant worked hard, collecting grains of wheat every day.”以及所给备选词可知，蚱蜢看到蚂蚁每天都在辛苦工作，所以劝蚂蚁别工作了，以后有的是时间，选项A“plenty of time”符合语境。故填A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在你必须面对结果。根据“The ant looked at him and said, ‘I worked hard when there was time, and you played.’”以及所给备选词可知，蚂蚁之前劝过蚱蜢，但是蚱蜢不听，现在蚂蚁让蚱蜢面对这个结果，选项B“face the result”符合语境。故填B。 【25题详解】 句意：蚱蜢明白了努力工作和准备的重要性。根据“I worked hard when there was time, and you played.”以及所给备选词可知，蚂蚁在有时间的时候努力工作，而蚱蜢在玩，所以蚱蜢明白了努力工作和准备的重要性，选项C“hard work and preparation”符合语境。故填C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea has become a huge ___26___ in China. It ___27___ us a wonderful story about Ne Zha, the young hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and difficult problems. Some bad men try to make trouble ___28___ him. They say that Ne Zha is a bad kid. ___29___, he has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. He never gives up, no matter how hard the situation gets. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks so ___30___. We can see big and amazing palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help ___31___. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people are great. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us ___32___ important friendship and family are. The movie not only has an exciting plot (情节) but also the character of Ne Zha is very lively. He always shows his lovely side ___33___ in the face of difficulties. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave enough, we can ___34___ any problem. As a result, more and more people are going to the cinema to see Ne Zha 2, and it has become a popular talk ___35___ movie fans. 26. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 27. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks 28. A. to B. with C. at D. for 29. A. And B. Or C. However D. But 30. A. real B. really C. true D. truly 31. A. crying B. sleeping C. cheering D. leaving 32. A. how B. what C. that D. which 33. A. still B. even C. yet D. also 34. A. fight B. hit C. win D. beat 35. A. both B. all C. between D. among 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评。文章介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》在中国取得了巨大成功，讲述了电影的精彩情节、酷炫画面、出色的人物以及电影所传达的积极信息，即只要有足够的勇气就能战胜任何问题，因此吸引众多观众前往影院观看，成为影迷间的热门话题。 【26题详解】 句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》在中国已经成为一个巨大的成功。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“a huge”可知，此处需要一个名词，“success”符合语境，表示“一个巨大的成功”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它给我们讲述了一个关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事。 says说，强调说的内容；tells讲述，通常用于讲故事或传递信息；speaks说，强调说话的动作或某种语言；talks谈论，通常用于两人或多人的对话。根据“us a wonderful story”可知，此处表示“讲述一个故事”，“tells”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦 to到；with和；at在；for为了。根据“make trouble”可知，此处是固定短语“make trouble for sb.”，表示“给某人制造麻烦”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，他必须同时证明自己是好的并拯救他的家园。 And和，并且；Or或者；However然而，副词，通常用于句首，后跟逗号；But但是，连词，用于连接两个句子。根据“They say that Ne Zha is a bad kid”和“he has to show he is good and save his home at the same time”可知，前后是转折关系，且此处需要用一个副词来引导句子，表示转折，“However”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：电影中的世界看起来如此真实。 real真实的，形容词，强调客观存在的真实性；really真实地，副词；true真的，形容词，强调与事实相符的真实性；truly真正地，副词。根据“looks so”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述电影中的世界，“real”符合语境，表示“看起来如此真实”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：打斗场面如此激动人心，以至于人们忍不住欢呼。 crying哭；sleeping睡觉；cheering欢呼；leaving离开。根据“The fight scenes are so exciting”可知，打斗场面很激动人心，所以人们会忍不住欢呼，“cheering”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们教会我们友谊和家庭有多重要。 how如何，多么；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。根据“important friendship and family are”可知，此处是感叹句，强调形容词“important”，所以用“how”来引导，“how important”表示“多么重要”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：即使在面对困难时，他也总是展现出他可爱的一面。 still仍然；even甚至，即使；yet然而；also也。根据“He always shows his lovely side...in the face of difficulties”可知，此处表示“即使在面对困难时”，“even”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它表明，如果我们足够勇敢，我们可以战胜任何问题。 fight打架，战斗；hit打击；win赢得，通常用于比赛或竞争；beat打败，战胜，通常用于打败对手或解决问题。根据“any problem”可知，此处表示“战胜任何问题”，“beat”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，越来越多的人去电影院看《哪吒2》，它已经成为影迷间的热门话题。 both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；between在两者之间；among在三者或三者以上之中。根据“movie fans”可知，此处表示“在影迷之间”，“among”符合语境，表示在多个影迷之中。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Welcome to Blue Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable. We hope you will find the following useful for you. Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, and Internet service Charges (费用) A single room: $150 each night A double room: $200 each night $40 each meal, and children under 10 years old are half off. Things to remember Check-in time: 14:00 (present your ID card/passport) Check-out time: 12:00 noon Mealtime: breakfast (8:00—9:30) lunch (12:00—14:00) dinner (18:30—20:30) 36. Which of the following services is NOT offered by Blue Hotel? A. 24-hour room service. B. Morning call service. C. Ticket service. D. Internet service. 37. How much should a couple with an 8-year-old child pay for one night in a double room and three meals? A. $300. B. $420. C. $500. D. $390. 38. When can you have lunch in the hotel? A. At 11:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 14:30. D. At 13:00. 39. What do you need to present when checking in? A. Your ID card or passport. B. Your student ID. C. Your credit card. D. Your library card. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Housing. D. Culture. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了蓝酒店的服务项目、收费标准及注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Services”对应的服务“24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, and Internet service”可知，酒店提供24小时前台（非客房服务）、叫早、票务、出租车和网络服务。选项中只有A项“24-hour room service”未提及。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A double room: $200 each night”和“$40 each meal, and children under 10 years old are half off.”可知，住双人房一个晚上需付费200美元；每顿饭40美元，一对夫妇吃三顿是240美元，8岁的儿童每顿饭半价，三顿饭是60美元，共计500美元。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“lunch (12:00—14:00)”可知，午餐时间从12点到14点，13点在此时间范围内。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check-in time: 14:00 (present your ID card/passport)”可知，办理入住要求出示身份证或护照。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文属于酒店服务指南，最可能出现在报纸的“旅行”版块。故选B。 B Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 41. What did the writer first want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A nurse. 42. Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A. Because she thought teaching was boring. B. Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C. Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D. Because her parents were doctors. 43. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 吸引 B. 丰富 C. 吸收 D. 扩大 44. What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A. She plays games with her friends. B. She studies hard and reads more science books. C. She watches TV every day. D. She joins a lot of clubs 45. What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A. It’s easy. B. She hasn’t thought about the difficulty yet. C. It’s impossible. D. It’s difficult but she will try her best. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大梦想的变化过程，从最初想成为老师，到后来想成为医生，再到现在想成为科学家，并表达了作者为实现梦想所做的努力和决心。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At first, I wanted to be a teacher...”可知，作者最初想成为一名老师。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为她被医生在压力下工作，用他们的技能把病人从死亡边缘拉回来的行为所打动。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure...”以及上下文描述医生工作的情境，可以推断“attracted”意为“吸引”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures.”可知，作者为了实现梦想，努力学习所有科目，尤其是数学和科学，并且会读更多的科学书籍和参加科学讲座。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready... I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day.”可知，作者认为成为科学家的道路漫长且充满困难，但她已经准备好了，并且相信只要她继续努力，梦想终有一天会实现。故选D。 C Hi! My name is Lily, and I’m your AI assistant (助手). I’m here to help with your problems. Post a message below if you need me. —Lily --------2025/3/29 14: 28: 57-------- Hi, Lily. I have a lot of exams coming up in several weeks, and I’m stressed out. I don’t know how I will study for all of them. What should I do? —Danny Hi, Danny. It’s common to feel stressed out about exams, but it’s important to remember you can do it! You can start by making a plan to study. It’s also important to take breaks and get enough rest so your brain has time to process the information. Remember, it’s better to study for a little bit each day instead of trying to learn everything all at once. Good luck with the exams! —Lily --------2025/3/29 14: 35: 36-------- Hi, Lily. I’m having trouble getting on with my classmates at school. I feel left out. What can I do? —Sophie Hi, Sophie. It’s a pity that you don’t get on well with your classmates, but remember you are not alone. One thing you can do is try to find common interests with your classmates. Don’t be afraid to reach out to others. You can join a club you enjoy and meet people with similar interests. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends. —Lily --------2025/3/29 14: 52: 38-------- 46. According to the passage, what is Lily? A. A student. B. An engineer. C. A teaching assistant. D. An AI helper. 47. How did Danny probably feel about his exams? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Satisfied. 48. What did Lily advise Danny to do? ①To make a plan. ②To get enough rest. ③To eat healthy food. ④To learn everything at once. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 49. What was wrong with Sophie? A. She felt lonely. B. She was worried about her exams. C. She was different from others. D. She was afraid of her classmates. 50. Where can we probably find the passage? A. On a menu. B. On a website. C. In a storybook. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话形式的记叙文，主要描述了Lily作为AI助手为Danny和Sophie提供关于考试压力和与同学相处问题的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Hi! My name is Lily, and I’m your AI assistant (助手).”可知，Lily是一个AI助手。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据Danny的留言“I have a lot of exams coming up in several weeks, and I’m stressed out. I don’t know how I will study for all of them.”可知，Danny对即将到来的考试感到压力很大，不知道如何准备，因此他可能感到担心。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lily给Danny的建议“You can start by making a plan to study. It’s also important to take breaks and get enough rest so your brain has time to process the information.”可知，Lily建议Danny制定学习计划，并确保有足够的休息。没有提到“吃健康的食物”和“一次学完所有东西”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sophie的留言“I’m having trouble getting on with my classmates at school. I feel left out.”可知，Sophie感到被同学孤立，感到孤独。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的整体形式和内容，特别是对话的形式和Lily作为AI助手的身份，可以推断这篇文章可能出现在一个网站上，特别是提供在线帮助或咨询的网站。故选B。 D My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said, “Get up, you’re going with me to cut the grass in the garden.” The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day, I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got $6 for my work that day. One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. “Take away these leaves!” he said seriously, “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was clear. Today I still value it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (留下深刻印象) the person that you are working for. After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself. In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and do it better and better. One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, you won’t be happy in your life and you won’t do anything better .” I answered. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job. 51. The writer felt proud to cut the grass because ________. A. he was not old enough to help his family B. he could get that day by cutting grass C. he could cut the grass without others’ help D. he thought he became important to his father’s business 52. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer’s mother gave him for his work of cutting the grass. B. The writer didn’t like his job. C. The writer would do better in his next job. D. The writer learned much from cutting the grass and washing clothes. 53. What did the writer think of washing dishes in the restaurant? A. It was a valuable experience. B. It was an easy job. C. It was not a good job. D. It was too boring. 54. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6) A. ①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ B. ①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ C. ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D. ①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ 55. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Work Hard to Find a Job B. My Father, the Best Teacher in My Life C. Different Jobs, Different Lives D. Keep Learning in Your Jobs 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从14岁开始跟随父亲割草，后来到餐厅洗碗的经历，并从中领悟到每一份工作都有价值，都能学到东西，为下一份工作积累经验。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited.”可知，作者感到自豪是因为他觉得自己对父亲的生意变得重要了。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.”可知，作者从每一份工作中都学到了东西，这些东西对他下一份工作有帮助，因此可以推断作者会在下一份工作中做得更好。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and do it better and better.”可知，作者认为在餐厅洗碗是一次有价值的经历，因为他从中学到了东西，并且能够做得越来越好。故选A。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍作者14岁时开始跟随父亲割草的经历；第二、三段继续描述割草的细节和从中得到的教训；第四、五段则讲述作者后来到餐厅洗碗的经历和感悟；最后一段总结作者从每一份工作中都学到了东西。因此，文章可以分为三部分：①②③介绍作者的工作经历和从中得到的教训；④⑤讲述作者在餐厅洗碗的经历和感悟；⑥总结作者从工作中学习到的经验。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者从割草到洗碗的不同工作经历，并强调了从每一份工作中都能学到东西的重要性。因此，最佳标题应该是“Keep Learning in Your Jobs”（在工作中不断学习）。故选D。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从文后的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Lucy, have you heard about Liu Jun and his wife? B: No. ___56___ A: They are a couple protecting the forest farm from fire. B: Really? How long have they been working there? A: ___57___ They must have a hard life. B: ___58___ A: Well, because there is little water and few people live on the forest farm. B: That’s unbelievable! ___59___ A: I don’t know. But they must work hard and have a strong will. B: ___60___ They really do a lot for our environment! A: That’s true. They are environmental heroes. We should learn from them. A. They have been working there for more than 20 years. B. How do they keep working there for so long? C. They worked without thinking paying. D. Who are they? E. What great people they are! F. Why do you say so? 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. F 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于森林防火员刘军夫妇的对话，主要描写了两人对这对夫妇20多年坚守林场工作的敬佩之情。 【56题详解】 根据“have you heard about Liu Jun and his wife?”和“No”可知，此处是询问身份，选项D“他们是谁？”符合，故选D。 【57题详解】  根据“How long have they been working there?”可知，此处是回答工作时间，选项A“他们已经在那里工作了20多年”符合，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“They must have a hard life”和“because there is little water...”可知，此处是询问原因，选项F“为什么这么说？”符合，故选F。 【59题详解】  根据“That’s unbelievable!”和“I don’t know”可知，此处是询问坚持工作的原因，选项B“他们怎么能坚持在那里工作这么久？”符合，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“They really do a lot for our environment!”可知，此处是表达赞叹，选项E“他们是多么伟大的人啊！”符合，故选E。 B卷（共四部分，满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. My birthday is in ________ (八月) the hottest month of the year. 【答案】August 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在八月，一年中最热的月份。August“八月”，专有名词首字母应大写。故填August。 62. His mother ________ (建议) him to give up smoking, but he didn’t listen. 【答案】advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妈妈建议他戒烟，但他不听。advise“建议”，动词，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；根据“but he didn’t listen”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填advised。 63. Those who drive after drinking must be seriously ________ (惩罚). 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些酒后驾车的人必须受到严肃的惩罚。根据“Those who drive after drinking must be seriously...”可知，横线处需填动词的过去分词形式，构成含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+动词的过去分词），表示“被惩罚”。“惩罚”的英文单词是punish，其过去分词形式为punished。故填punished。 64. We were very ________ (惊讶的) to see him at the party because we thought he was abroad. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在聚会上见到他很吃惊，因为我们以为他出国了。此处作be动词表语，用形容词，且此处形容人，用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 65. ________ (与……相比) with last year our basketball team has made much progress this year. 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】句意：与去年相比，我们的篮球队今年取得了很大的进步。根据“...with last year”可知，横线处需填非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，即“篮球队被与去年相比”，compare“与……相比”，动词，其过去分词形式为compared，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 who and again create share tradition it have one symbol China ___66___ held the Asian Winter Games three times. In 1996, the 3rd Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 4th to February 11th. In 2007, the 6th Asian Winter Games was held in Changchun from January 28th to February 4th. In 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin ___67___. On January 11th, 2024, the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games appeared in public for the ___68___ time. Do you want to know ___69___ they are? Well, they are Siberian tigers “Binbin” ___70___ “Nini”. They were ___71___ by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts & Design, Tsinghua University. They come from two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In old Chinese culture, the tiger is the ___72___ of good luck. ___73___ strong and brave characteristics (性格特征) are the same as the Olympic spirit. “Binbin” stands for the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and ___74___ his happiness of ice dancing. “Nini” stands for the snow events and she wears ___75___ Chinese clothes. Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”, and show that the city warmly welcomes friends from Asian countries. 【答案】66. has 67. again 68. first 69. who 70. and 71. created 72. symbol 73. Its 74. shares 75. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文通过亚冬会吉祥物的设计，展现了中国传统文化与现代体育精神的结合，以及哈尔滨作为主办城市的热情好客。 【66题详解】 句意：中国已经举办过三次亚洲冬季运动会。根据“three times”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”。故填has。 【67题详解】 句意：2025年，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将再次在哈尔滨举行。根据前文提到1996年和2007年哈尔滨举办过亚洲冬季运动会，可知这里说2025年将“再次”在哈尔滨举办，用“again”表示“再一次”。故填again。 【68题详解】 句意：2024年1月11日，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物首次公开亮相。“for the + 序数词 + time”表示“第……次”，这里说吉祥物是“第一次”公开亮相，用“first”。故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：你想知道它们是谁吗？根据“Do you want to know...they are?”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，且指人，所以用“who”引导宾语从句，意思是“他们是谁”。故填who。 【70题详解】 句意：它们是西伯利亚虎“滨滨”和“妮妮”。“Binbin”和“Nini”是并列关系，用“and”连接两个并列的名词。故填and。 【71题详解】 句意：它们是由清华大学美术学院的一个团队创作的。根据“They were...by a team...”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“create”的过去分词是“created”，表示“它们被一个团队创作”。故填created。 【72题详解】 句意：在中国古代文化中，老虎是好运的象征。“the + 名词 + of”表示“……的……”，这里说老虎是好运的“象征”，用“symbol”。故填symbol。 【73题详解】 句意：它强壮勇敢的性格特征与奥林匹克精神相同。根据“...strong and brave characteristics”可知，这里指老虎“它的”性格特征，用形容词性物主代词“Its”修饰名词“characteristics”。故填Its。 【74题详解】 句意：“滨滨”代表冰上项目，他展示着自己的冬季运动服，分享着他对冰上舞蹈的喜悦。根据“he shows off his winter sportswear and...his happiness”可知分享着他对冰上舞蹈的喜悦，and连接两个并列的动作，前面用“shows”，这里也用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，“share”的第三人称单数是“shares”，表示“分享”。故填shares。 【75题详解】 句意：“妮妮”代表雪上项目，她穿着传统的中国服装。根据“...Chinese clothes”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“clothes”，“traditional”表示“传统的”，“traditional Chinese clothes”即“传统的中国服装”。故填traditional。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Dear friends, I want to tell you something about paper-cutting It is one of the more popular Chinese arts. It has a long history. It can go back to the Han Dynasty when paper was invent. The paper, often in red colour, are cut into different kinds of shapes like animals, plants, and people. In the past, paper-cutting played an important role in people’s daily lives. Woman in the countryside made paper cuttings during them spare time. They use scissors to cut the paper into different shapes. It was very common see paper cuttings on doors or windows during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. Today, paper-cutting still remains popular. It is not only used to decorate houses, but also given as a special gift for friends. Many foreigners are becoming more and more interesting in it. They think paper-cutting shows how wisely the Chinese people are. I hope you love paper-cutting too! Best wishes, Li Hua 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 【答案】76. most 77. invented 78. is 79. Women 80. their 81. used 82. to see 83. to 84. interested 85. wise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是作者以书信形式向朋友介绍了中国剪纸艺术，包括其历史起源、传统用途、制作方式及现代意义，展现了剪纸艺术的魅力与文化价值。 【76题详解】 句意：中国最受欢迎的艺术之一。根据“one of the more popular Chinese arts”可知，此处是指最受欢迎的艺术之一；考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用“popular”的最高级形式“the most popular”。故填most。 【77题详解】 句意：它可以追溯到发明纸的汉代。分析句子结构可知，主语“paper”与动词“invent”为被动关系，又根据“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词invent的过去分词为invented。故填invented。 【78题详解】 句意：这种通常为红色的纸张，会被剪成动物、植物、人物等各种形状。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“The paper”为单数，且句子陈述现在的情况，be动词应用is。故填is。 【79题详解】 句意：农村的妇女们会在闲暇时间制作剪纸。根据空后“in the countryside”可知，此处泛指农村女性群体，应用woman的复数形式women，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Women。 【80题详解】 句意：农村的妇女们会在闲暇时间制作剪纸。根据空后“spare time”可知，此处是指她们的空闲时间，应用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“spare time”。故填their。 【81题详解】 句意：她们用剪刀把纸剪成不同的形状。根据上文“In the past,”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式used。故填used。 【82题详解】 句意：在节日期间，尤其是春节，门窗上总能看到剪纸的身影，这是非常常见的景象。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，所以这里应用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 【83题详解】 句意：它不仅被用来装饰房屋，还被当作送给朋友的特别礼物。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定搭配，所以这里应用介词to。故填to。 【84题详解】 句意：许多外国人对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，所以这里应用interested。故填interested。 【85题详解】 句意：他们认为剪纸展现了中国人的智慧。分析句子结构可知，“the Chinese people are”是主谓结构，are是系动词，其后应接形容词“wise”作表语，描述主语中国人的特征。故填wise。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the new technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has started to enter people’s daily lives. It is believed that the technology will be widely used in more fields in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 86. What is a new way to take the subway in Daxing? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________ 87. Which subway line became the first in China to use the new technology? (No more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________ 88. How will people pay the money for their rides after using the new way? (No more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________ 89. Why do many people welcome the new technology? (No more than 12 words回答一条理由即可) ___________________________________________________________ 90. Will the new technology be popular in the near future? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. To scan./Scanning the palms. 87. Beijing Daxing Airport Express. 88. By using their smartphones. /By smartphone. 89. Because (they think) it helps them to travel faster and more easily./ Because they needn’t take out subway cards or smartphones in rush hours./ Because it’s friendly to those who forget subway cards. / Because it works when the smartphone is dead. 90. Yes./Yes, it will. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京大兴机场快线地铁在中国率先采用了新的扫描手掌技术乘坐地铁的方式，包括其使用方法、优势以及未来的应用前景。 【86题详解】 根据“The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the new technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌).”可知，在大兴乘坐地铁的新方式是扫描手掌。故填To scan./Scanning the palms. 【87题详解】 根据“The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the new technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌).”可知，北京大兴机场快线成为中国第一个使用这项新技术的地铁线路。故填Beijing Daxing Airport Express. 【88题详解】 根据“If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money.”可知，在使用新的乘坐方式后，人们会用智能手机支付车费。故填By using their smartphones. /By smartphone. 【89题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异，但可以根据文章内容来回答。根据第三段“Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station.”可知，许多人欢迎这项新技术，因为他们认为它有助于他们更快、更方便地旅行；他们在高峰时段不必拿出地铁卡或智能手机；对于那些有时忘记带地铁卡的人来说，手掌扫描技术非常友好；当手机没电时，手掌可以让他们进入地铁站。回答一条理由即可，故填Because (they think) it helps them to travel faster and more easily./Because they needn’t take out subway cards or smartphones in rush hours./ Because it’s friendly to those who forget subway cards. / Because it works when the smartphone is dead. 【90题详解】 根据最后一段“It is believed that the technology will be widely used in more fields in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants.”可知，这项新技术在不久的将来会流行起来。故填Yes./Yes, it will. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为了增强同学们的安全意识，学校发出了“做自己的首席安全官——平安校园行”的倡议。你校正以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题举行英语征文活动。请根据以下图示，从食物、运动、网络等方面着手写一篇征文。 要求： 1. 包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥，字迹工整，书写规范； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. I think we should keep safety in mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. I think we should keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some suggestions. First, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. For example, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Second, we can do more exercise and make sure we are safe when we are doing sports. Third, we are supposed to be careful when surfing on the Internet. Don’t tell your personal information to strangers. Fourth, we must pay attention to traffic safety when we are crossing the road. Never cross the red light. Fifth, playing fire is not allowed. Or a fire accident may happen. Last but not least, it’s also important for us to take care of our money. In a word, if everyone is careful enough, I think we’ll be safer and healthier. I hope all the students have a safe and healthy life all the way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“这里有一些建议”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动、饮食、交通、网络、用火”几个方面给出建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达“如果每个人都足够小心，我想我们会更安全，更健康”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①suggestion建议 ②make sure确保 ③pay attention to关注 [高分句型] In a word, if everyone is careful enough, I think we’ll be safer and healthier. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$邻水县2025年初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. IT was windy just now. but now is Sunny. IT seems to rain soon. Question. what's the weather like now? IT was windy just now. but now is Sunny. IT seems to rain soon. Question. what's the weather like now? Two. I often go swimming and then go shopping on weekends. How about you, Peter? I usually play basketball with my friends. Question. what does Peter usually do on weekends? I often go swimming and then go shopping on weekends. How about you, Peter? I usually play basketball with my friends. Question. what does Peter usually do on weekends? Three. wow, what a wonderful picture. lisa. Stop touching IT look at the sign question. which sign is mentioned in the conversation? Wow, what a wonderful picture. lisa. Stop a touching yet. Look at the sign question. which sign is mentioned in the conversation. For. excuse me, where is the nearest library? I want to borrow some books. go down the street and then turn left, you will see IT question. what is the woman looking for? Excuse me, where is the nearest library? I want to borrow some books. go down the street and then turn left, you will see IT question. what is the woman looking for? Five. how do you go to school every day by bike or by bus? neither. I often walk to school. It's good for my health question. How does the boy go to school? How do you go to school every day by bike or by bus? neither. I often walk to school. It's good for my health question. How does the boy go to school? Six. how much is this t shirt? IT was . fifty dollars last week, but now IT sound sale is only half Price question. how much is the t shirt now? How much is this t shirt? IT was fifty dollars last week, but now its sound sale, it's only half Price question. How much is the t shirt now? Seven. what time . does the movie start? IT . starts at seven thirty. We still have twenty minutes. Question. what time is IT now? What time does the movie start? IT is starts at seven thirty. We still have twenty minutes. Question. what time is IT now? Eight beddy, you are so energetic. Do you usually play sports? Yes, I run every . morning question. when does Betty run? Beddy, you are so energetic. Do you usually play sports? Yes, I run every morning. And when does Betty run? Nine, mrs. Green, welcome to shanghai. How was your journey? IT was awful. You know, the plane was late and the weather was too bad. Question. how did mr. Screen like the journey? mrs. Green, welcome to shanghai. How was . your journey? IT was awful. You know, the plane was late and the weather was too bad. Question. how did mr. Screen like the journey? Hm, you met mike at the supermarket yesterday. What did you think of him? He's not short, but too, just like you, and he's quite strong. Question. what does mike look like? You met mike at the supermarket yesterday. What did you think of him? He's not shot, but too, just like you, and he's quite strong. Question. what does mike look like? 第二节听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题，每段对话或独白读三遍。听第十一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning, doctor. I'm not feeling well. I always feel tired and I don't have much energy. I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this? Oh, it's been about six months. At first. I didn't pay much attention to IT, but it's getting worse. Do you have a cough or figure? No, no cough or fever. Just this tightness all the time. I see. Let me give you a check up first. Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning, doctor. I'm not feeling well. I always feel tired and I don't have much energy. I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this? Oh, it's been about six months. At first. I didn't pay much attention to IT, but it's getting worse. Do you have a cough or figure? No, no cough or fever. Just this tightness. all the tie I see. Let me give you a check up first. Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning, doctor. I'm not feeling well. I always feel tired and I don't have much energy. I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this? Oh, it's been about six months. At first. I didn't pay much attention to IT, but it's getting worse. Do you have a cough or figure? No, no cough or fever. Just this tightness. all the tight, I see. Let me give you a check up first. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至14小题。Hey, Peter, I heard you got a new hat. What color is IT? It's Brown. I bought IT yesterday. I really . like IT ool. But Sally was looking for IT just now. Did he find IT? yeah. He looked in my schoolbag and on my desk, but SHE didn't find . IT there. So where was IT? IT was on my head. SHE didn't notice that I was wearing yet. Hey, Peter, I heard you got a new hat. What color is? IT? It's Brown. I bought IT yesterday. I really like IT cool. But Sally was looking for IT just now. Did you find IT? Yeah, he looked in my schoolbag and on my desk, but SHE didn't find IT there. So where was IT? IT was on my head. SHE didn't notice that I was wearing yet. Hey, Peter, I heard you got a new hat. What color is IT? It's Brown. I bought IT yesterday. I really like IT cool. But Sally was looking for IT just now. Did you find IT? Yeah, he looked in my schoolbag and on my desk, but SHE didn't find IT there. So where was IT? IT was on my head. SHE didn't notice that I was wearing yet. 听第十三段对话，回答第15至16小题。Hello, london, eight, seven, five, four, three, nine, two. Hello, dad. Oh, hello, Nancy. How are you fine? Thanks, dad. And you fine too. What's the weather like in beijing? Not very good at the moment, i'm afraid. Are you doing many sports? Not at the moment was the weather. Like at home. it's very warm. Sometimes it's too hot. Hello, london, eight, seven, five, four, three, nine, two. Hello, dad. Oh, hello, Nancy. How are you fine? Thanks, dad. And you fine too. What's the weather like in beijing? Not very good at the moment, i'm afraid. Are you doing many sports? Not at the moment was the weather. Like at home. it's very warm. Sometimes it's too hot. Hello, london, eight, seven, five, four, three, nine, two. Hello, dad. Oh, hello, Nancy. How are you fine? Thanks, dad. And you fine too. What's the weather like in beijing? Not very good at the moment, i'm afraid. Are you doing many sports? Not at the moment was the weather. Like at home. it's very warm. Sometimes it's too hot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。When I was a kid, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share, but he was too busy to teachers. When I grew older, the other kids laughed at me because I couldn't ride a bike that made me give up learning. Finally, I soon was busy with my schoolwork. And later with my job, I almost forgot about IT. At the age of thirty, I joined the woman's bike riding club. The members met to practice riding every saturday in ramin park. As for me, I stood there and decided to beat my fear. Although I fell off the bike many times, I told myself to be brave. Before long, I could ride well. Then I bought my own bike. IT wasn't simply a bike. IT was the chance I lost at an early age. When I was a kid, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share, but he was too busy to teachers. When I grew older, the other kids laughed at me because I couldn't ride a bike that made me give up learning. Finally, I soon was busy with my schoolwork. And later with my job, I almost forgot about IT. At the age of thirty, I joined the woman's bike riding club. The members met to practice writing every saturday in ramin park. As for me, I stood there and decided to beat my fear. Although I fell off the bike many times, I told myself to be brave. Before long, I could ride well. Then I bought my own bike. IT wasn't simply a bike. IT was the chance I lost at an early age. When I was a kid, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share, but he was too busy to teachers. When I grew older, the other kids laughed at me because I couldn't ride a bike that made me give up learning. Finally, I soon was busy with my schoolwork. And later with my job, I almost forgot about IT. At the age of thirty, I joined the woman's bike riding club. The members met to practice riding every saturday in ramin park. As for me, I stood there and decided to beat my fear. Although I fell off the bike many times, I told myself to be brave. Before long, I could ride well. Then I bought my own bike. IT wasn't simply a bike. IT was the chance I lost at an early age. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2025年初中毕业年级学业质量检测模拟试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。（A卷100分，B卷50分） 2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。 A卷（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. What does Peter usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How much is the T-shirt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 35 dollars. 7. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:10. B. 7:30. C. 7:50. 8. When does Betty run? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. How did Mrs. Green like the journey? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Awful. 10. What does Mike look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and strong. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where could the conversation happen? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 12. How long has the young man been ill? A. For about two years. B. For about six months. C. For about three weeks. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What color is Peter’s new hat? A. It’s brown. B. It’s white. C. It’s black. 14. Where did Sally finally find the hat? A. In Peter’s schoolbag. B. On Peter’s head. C. On Peter’s desk. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the relationship between the man and Nancy? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 16. Where does Nancy live now? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who bought the girl a bike when she was a kid? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. One club member. 18. Why did the girl give up cycling when she grew older? A. Because no one taught her. B Because other kids laughed at her. C. Because she was afraid of falling off. 19. Where did the club members meet to practise riding? A. In Renmin Park. B. On Renmin Road. C. In Zhongshan Park. 20. What does the bike mean to the girl? A. It stands for her success. B. It makes her remember her father. C. It gives her the chance she missed. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. plenty of time B. face the result C. hard work and preparation D. singing and dancing E. getting hot An ant and a grasshopper (蚱蜢) lived in a sunny grassland. When summer came, the weather was ___21___. The ant worked hard, collecting grains of wheat every day. He carried them to his nest (巢穴), one by one, sweating (流汗) in the sun. However, the grasshopper just did nothing and played around. He spent his days ___22___, making fun of the ant for being so busy. “Why don’t you come and play with me? There’s ___23___ to work later,” he said. The ant replied, “I’m preparing for winter. You should too.” But the grasshopper didn’t listen and just played. Soon, winter arrived. The ground was covered with snow, and food was hard to find. The grasshopper was cold and starving. He went to the ant’s nest, begging for food. The ant looked at him and said, “I worked hard when there was time, and you played. Now you must ___24___.” The grasshopper learned that ___25___ are important. We should never put off what we can do today until tomorrow. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea has become a huge ___26___ in China. It ___27___ us a wonderful story about Ne Zha, the young hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and difficult problems. Some bad men try to make trouble ___28___ him. They say that Ne Zha is a bad kid. ___29___, he has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. He never gives up, no matter how hard the situation gets. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks so ___30___. We can see big and amazing palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help ___31___. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people are great. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us ___32___ important friendship and family are. The movie not only has an exciting plot (情节) but also the character of Ne Zha is very lively. He always shows his lovely side ___33___ in the face of difficulties. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave enough, we can ___34___ any problem. As a result, more and more people are going to the cinema to see Ne Zha 2, and it has become a popular talk ___35___ movie fans. 26. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 27. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks 28. A. to B. with C. at D. for 29. A. And B. Or C. However D. But 30. A. real B. really C. true D. truly 31. A. crying B. sleeping C. cheering D. leaving 32. A. how B. what C. that D. which 33. A. still B. even C. yet D. also 34. A. fight B. hit C. win D. beat 35. A. both B. all C. between D. among 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Welcome to Blue Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable. We hope you will find the following useful for you. Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, and Internet service Charges (费用) A single room: $150 each night A double room: $200 each night $40 each meal, and children under 10 years old are half off. Things to remember Check-in time: 14:00 (present your ID card/passport) Check-out time: 12:00 noon Mealtime: breakfast (8:00—9:30) lunch (12:00—14:00) dinner (18:30—20:30) 36. Which of the following services is NOT offered by Blue Hotel? A. 24-hour room service. B. Morning call service. C. Ticket service. D. Internet service. 37. How much should a couple with an 8-year-old child pay for one night in a double room and three meals? A. $300. B. $420. C. $500. D. $390. 38. When can you have lunch in the hotel? A. At 11:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 14:30. D. At 13:00. 39. What do you need to present when checking in? A. Your ID card or passport. B. Your student ID. C. Your credit card. D. Your library card. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Housing. D. Culture. B Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 41. What did the writer first want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A nurse. 42. Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A. Because she thought teaching was boring. B. Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C. Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D. Because her parents were doctors. 43. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 吸引 B. 丰富 C. 吸收 D. 扩大 44. What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A. She plays games with her friends. B. She studies hard and reads more science books. C. She watches TV every day. D. She joins a lot of clubs 45. What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A. It’s easy. B. She hasn’t thought about the difficulty yet. C. It’s impossible. D. It’s difficult but she will try her best. C Hi! My name is Lily, and I’m your AI assistant (助手). I’m here to help with your problems. Post a message below if you need me. —Lily --------2025/3/29 14: 28: 57-------- Hi, Lily. I have a lot of exams coming up in several weeks, and I’m stressed out. I don’t know how I will study for all of them. What should I do? —Danny Hi, Danny. It’s common to feel stressed out about exams, but it’s important to remember you can do it! You can start by making a plan to study. It’s also important to take breaks and get enough rest so your brain has time to process the information. Remember, it’s better to study for a little bit each day instead of trying to learn everything all at once. Good luck with the exams! —Lily --------2025/3/29 14: 35: 36-------- Hi, Lily. I’m having trouble getting on with my classmates at school. I feel left out. What can I do? —Sophie Hi, Sophie. It’s a pity that you don’t get on well with your classmates, but remember you are not alone. One thing you can do is try to find common interests with your classmates. Don’t be afraid to reach out to others. You can join a club you enjoy and meet people with similar interests. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends. —Lily --------2025/3/29 14: 52: 38-------- 46. According to the passage, what is Lily? A. A student. B. An engineer. C. A teaching assistant. D. An AI helper. 47. How did Danny probably feel about his exams? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Satisfied. 48. What did Lily advise Danny to do? ①To make a plan. ②To get enough rest. ③To eat healthy food. ④To learn everything at once. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 49. What was wrong with Sophie? A. She felt lonely. B. She was worried about her exams. C. She was different from others. D. She was afraid of her classmates. 50. Where can we probably find the passage? A. On a menu. B. On a website. C. In a storybook. D. In a dictionary. D My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said, “Get up, you’re going with me to cut the grass in the garden.” The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day, I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got $6 for my work that day. One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. “Take away these leaves!” he said seriously, “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was clear. Today I still value it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (留下深刻印象) the person that you are working for. After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself. In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and do it better and better. One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, you won’t be happy in your life and you won’t do anything better .” I answered. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job. 51. The writer felt proud to cut the grass because ________. A. he was not old enough to help his family B. he could get that day by cutting grass C. he could cut the grass without others’ help D. he thought he became important to his father’s business 52. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer’s mother gave him for his work of cutting the grass. B. The writer didn’t like his job. C. The writer would do better in his next job. D. The writer learned much from cutting the grass and washing clothes. 53 What did the writer think of washing dishes in the restaurant? A. It was a valuable experience. B. It was an easy job. C. It was not a good job. D. It was too boring. 54. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6) A. ①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ B. ①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ C ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D. ①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ 55. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Work Hard to Find a Job B. My Father, the Best Teacher in My Life C. Different Jobs, Different Lives D. Keep Learning in Your Jobs 第二节 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从文后的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Lucy, have you heard about Liu Jun and his wife? B: No. ___56___ A: They are a couple protecting the forest farm from fire. B: Really? How long have they been working there? A: ___57___ They must have a hard life. B: ___58___ A: Well, because there is little water and few people live on the forest farm. B: That’s unbelievable! ___59___ A: I don’t know. But they must work hard and have a strong will. B: ___60___ They really do a lot for our environment! A: That’s true. They are environmental heroes. We should learn from them. A. They have been working there for more than 20 years. B. How do they keep working there for so long? C. They worked without thinking paying. D. Who are they? E. What great people they are! F. Why do you say so? B卷（共四部分，满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. My birthday is in ________ (八月), the hottest month of the year. 62. His mother ________ (建议) him to give up smoking, but he didn’t listen. 63. Those who drive after drinking must be seriously ________ (惩罚). 64. We were very ________ (惊讶的) to see him at the party because we thought he was abroad. 65. ________ (与……相比) with last year, our basketball team has made much progress this year. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 who and again create share tradition it have one symbol China ___66___ held the Asian Winter Games three times. In 1996, the 3rd Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 4th to February 11th. In 2007, the 6th Asian Winter Games was held in Changchun from January 28th to February 4th. In 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin ___67___. On January 11th, 2024, the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games appeared in public for the ___68___ time. Do you want to know ___69___ they are? Well, they are Siberian tigers “Binbin” ___70___ “Nini”. They were ___71___ by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts & Design, Tsinghua University. They come from two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In old Chinese culture, the tiger is the ___72___ of good luck. ___73___ strong and brave characteristics (性格特征) are the same as the Olympic spirit. “Binbin” stands for the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and ___74___ his happiness of ice dancing. “Nini” stands for the snow events and she wears ___75___ Chinese clothes. Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”, and show that the city warmly welcomes friends from Asian countries. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Dear friends, I want to tell you something about paper-cutting. It is one of the more popular Chinese arts. It has a long history. It can go back to the Han Dynasty when paper was invent. The paper, often in red colour, are cut into different kinds of shapes like animals, plants, and people. In the past, paper-cutting played an important role in people’s daily lives. Woman in the countryside made paper cuttings during them spare time. They use scissors to cut the paper into different shapes. It was very common see paper cuttings on doors or windows during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. Today, paper-cutting still remains popular. It is not only used to decorate houses, but also given as a special gift for friends. Many foreigners are becoming more and more interesting in it. They think paper-cutting shows how wisely the Chinese people are. I hope you love paper-cutting too! Best wishes, Li Hua 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the new technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has started to enter people’s daily lives. It is believed that the technology will be widely used in more fields in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 86. What is a new way to take the subway in Daxing? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________ 87. Which subway line became the first in China to use the new technology? (No more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________ 88. How will people pay the money for their rides after using the new way? (No more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________ 89. Why do many people welcome the new technology? (No more than 12 words回答一条理由即可) ___________________________________________________________ 90. Will the new technology be popular in the near future? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为了增强同学们的安全意识，学校发出了“做自己的首席安全官——平安校园行”的倡议。你校正以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题举行英语征文活动。请根据以下图示，从食物、运动、网络等方面着手写一篇征文。 要求： 1. 包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥，字迹工整，书写规范； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. I think we should keep safety in mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$