精品解析：2025年山东省聊城市高唐县中考二模英语试题

2025学年初中学业水平模拟检测（二） 九年级英语试题 2025.05 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Paul do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go climbing. C. Go fishing. 2. What does Sam want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 3. How did Alan like the concert? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Not bad. 4. Why does Mike advise going to the park? A. Because it is clean. B. Because it is big. C. Because it is quiet. 5. Which coat will the woman probably take? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The purple one. 6. What kind of robot does the woman expect to have? A A robot to play football. B. A robot to do homework. C. A robot to do housework. 7. Why did Tom fail the driving test? A. Because he was nervous. B. Because he was sleepy. C. Because he was careless. 8. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The hospital. 9. When will Jack go to bed? A. At about 11:00. B. At about 11:05. C. At about 11:10. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She likes the football game. B. She is bored with the football game. C. She will watch the football game. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How do the speakers feel about the news? A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Bored. 12. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer. 13. What is the girl busy doing recently? A. Making a model spaceship for a school project. B. Preparing a report on environmental protection. C. Organizing a club activity about saving the earth. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Who gave Daming the dog? A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 15.When did Daming enter his dog for a competition? A. Last year. B. Next year. C. This year. 16. What does Daming think of his dog? A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Cute. 17. What was the prize? A. A trip to Beijing with the dog. B. A trip to Qingdao with the dog. C. A trip to Hainan with the dog. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 19. Who is Mary Smith? A. The girl’s teacher. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s friend. 20. What is Mary Smith good at? A. Playing games. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing basketball. 21. What does the man want the girl to do? A. To play in the park. B. To take a walk with him. C. To show her basketball skills. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 22. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a school. C. At a doctor’s office. 23. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to try smoking. B. He wants to take his temperature. C. He wants to give up smoking. 24. When did the man begin to smoke? A. When he was 19. B. When he was 20. C. When he was 25. 25. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. To join a club. B. To join a group. C. To join a class. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 27. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4months ago. 28. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 29. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 30. What did Linda do last Saturday? A She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Su Shaogao runs a horse club in Xiantao Hubei Province. February 4th, 2025 was just a normal day for Su and his friend Erbay Dosbag. They were riding along the banks of the Hanjiang River ____1____ they heard a splash (落水声). Su saw a person fall into the water. “As I ran over, a young woman was about to jump in the water. She was crying and hoping someone could help ____2____ her dad,” Su said. Su stopped the young woman and called Erbay to help. Erbay quickly got on his ____3____ and rode into the river to reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then. The horse ran through the water for about 3 metres. Then it started to swim. After swimming about 40 metres, Erbay grabbed (抓住) the man’s clothes and started to ____4____ him back to the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhou, a 60-year-old winter swimming lover, swam ____5____ the man to hold and push him. Together, they helped the man get to the river bank. Their brave actions ____6____ many people on social media. One person wrote online, “Both the men and the horse are true ____7____.” Someone called Erbay “Xiantao Zhao Zilong”. Zhao was a very famous general (将军) during the Three Kingdoms Period. He was known for riding a white horse. On February 6th, the local officials (官员) gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special ____8____. They also had a special party for the horse. They put a red flower on its head and gave it ____9____ corn fodder (饲料) to thank it for helping save the man. This white horse became a hero, and its story has been widely spread. ____10____, it died because of illness recently. 1. A. though B. because C. when 2. A. treat B. save C. protect 3. A. horse B. cow C. elephant 4. A. push B. pull C. pass 5. A. under B. beside C. behind 6. A. encouraged B. helped C. touched 7. A. heroes B. leaders C. winners 8. A. school B. award C. medal 9. A. fresh B. bad C. ugly 10. A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C. Happily 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B. Antonio Rao, a 92-year-old Italian long-distance runner, has proved that age is just a number. On March 16,2025, he finished his 30th Rome Marathon (马拉松) in a row, completing 6 hours,44 minutes, and 16 seconds. The remarkable (非凡的) achievement not only made him 10 minutes faster than last year but also set a new world record in his age group. Rao has been running since he was a child. He started running daily as a means of keeping up with a friend. Since then, running has gradually (逐渐地) changed into a lifelong habit and his love for running is so strong that he never seems to stop running. Even now, he trains 20—30kilometers weekly and he’s also a member of a local running club, where there are 17 other members over the age of 90. “If I can do it at this age, anyone can. I’d like to be an example of that,” he said. The Rome Marathon holds a special place in Antonio’s heart. He hasn’t missed it once in the past 30 years. In 2023, Rao made his greatest achievement by setting a world record in the M90age group at the Rome Marathon. In the face of health challenges, he surprised himself this year because his speed has actually increased with age. “I didn’t think I could finish. But I ended up improving my time!” Rao said with a smile. He believes that running isn’t just a physical exercise; it’s a way of life. Antonio’s story shows that strong mind and daily effort can lead to amazing results no matter how old you are. As people worldwide hear about his experience, he continues to prove that it’s never too late to follow your dreams. 11. Antonio Rao has finished Rome Marathon for 30 times continuously. 12. Antonio Rao ran 10 minutes slower than last year. 13. Antonio Rao’s strong love for running makes him never stop running. 14. Antonio Rao only considers running as a special physical exercise. 15. Antonio’s story tells us it’s never too late to work for our dreams. A DeepSeek is a computer program that helps people with many tasks. It makes life easier and more exciting. Here’s why it is so amazing. DeepSeek knows a lot. It can help you with homework, like solving math problems or explaining science topics. It can also tell you interesting facts, like why the sky is blue. If you don’t understand a word, DeepSeek can explain it in a simple way. DeepSeek is smart. It learns by listening to what people say and remembering the answers. It also learns from its mistakes. If it gives a wrong answer, people can correct it, and DeepSeek will remember the right answer for next time. DeepSeek helps everyone. It is useful for students, teachers, and even parents. Students can use it to study for tests or finish homework. Teachers can use it to find fun activities for their classes. Parents can use it to plan meals. DeepSeek is fast. It can help you when you’re in a hurry. If you’re cooking and need to know how many teaspoons are in a tablespoon, it can tell you “3” right away. Or if you’re playing a game and need to know the rules, it can explain them quickly. DeepSeek is fun. You can ask it jokes, like “What has to be broken before you can use it?” You can even play word games with it, like finding words that start with the same letter or solving fun puzzles. It makes learning exciting and enjoyable. DeepSeek is here for you! Try it today and see how it can make your life better! Besides, it is free! 16. What is DeepSeek? A. A learning tool. B. A computer program. C. A language model. D. A computer game. 17. How many advantages about DeepSeek are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Everyone can use DeepSeek for free. B. DeepSeek is very useful in our daily life. C. DeepSeek can help students improve their schoolwork. D. DeepSeek is perfect and will replace human intelligence. 19. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To give an introduction to DeepSeek. B. To explain why DeepSeek is so amazing and advise people to try it. C. To tell people DeepSeek can change their life. D. To tell people they can depend on DeepSeek to do everything. 20. In which part of a newspaper will you most probably read this passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Technology. B In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) happened. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty, too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent (预防) this kind of fire in the future. 21. What happened in Los Angeles in early January 2025? A. A heavy rain hit the city. B. An earthquake took place. C. A big wildfire broke out. D. A strong Santa Ana wind hurt the city. 22. Which of the following influences is NOT mentioned? A. The animals lost their homes and food. B. The air was polluted. C. The soil got into big trouble. D. Many people lost their lives. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The Los Angeles wildfire was a real disaster. B. Everything will get back to normal very soon. C. Putting out the Los Angeles wildfire didn’t cost much money. D. Measures have been taken to prevent the wildfire from happening in the future. 24. How is the passage organized? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The power of nature B. The causes of the wildfire C. The wildfire in Los Angeles D. The changes of Los Angeles C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th,2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up (点亮) China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. The task felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 26. What does the underlined word “contacting” mean in Chinese? A 友谊 B. 合作 C. 联系 D. 谈判 27. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. It took only several years to develop China’s first nuclear submarine successfully. B. Developing China’s first nuclear submarine was a difficult process full of challenges. C. Developing China’s first nuclear submarine mainly depended on advanced technology. D. It was easy to develop China’s first nuclear submarine with the help of foreign experts. 28. When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua? A. Brave and cold-hearted. B. Creative and humorous. C. Curious and responsible. D. Devoted and hard-working. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Huang Xuhua cared about his family very much. B. Huang Xuhua has a deep love for his home country. C. Huang Xuhua wanted to develop nuclear submarines at an early age. D. Huang Xuhua stopped working after the success of the first nuclear submarine. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Evan Kale, a young American, became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. His story has ____31____ (touch) many people till now. Before this, Evan worked in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US. In 2022, a customer brought ____32____ (冠词) old photo album (相册). It had many rare pictures about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China during World War Ⅱ. Evan knew these ____33____ (photo) were very important for remembering history and teaching young people. ____34____ (连词) he spent $1,000 buying the album. Later, he gave it to the Chinese Consulate General (中国总领事馆) in Chicago for free. Because of his kind act, Evan was ____35____ (invite) to the Spring Festival Gala in China. On January 28, 2025, he stood on the stage. He wore a ____36____ (tradition) red Chinese outfit (服装) and sat beside the host, Sa Beining. In front of ____37____ (he) was a nice piece of Chinese porcelain (瓷器), a gift from Chinese people. Evan said “Happy New Year” to the audience in Chinese. Then Sa Beining thanked Evan ____38____ (介词) his donation (捐赠) on behalf (代表) of Chinese people. Evan was very excited to be at the Spring Festival Gala. It was his first time to celebrate Chinese New Year in China. 2025 was his zodiac year (生肖年), as he was born in 1989, the Year of the Snake. He felt the warmth and ____39____ (kind) of Chinese people. He said, “I’m ____40____ (real) happy to be here for the Spring Festival.” 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK and Canada. In China, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school, because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population. And anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English. It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese. 英语的重要性会一直持续吗? As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years. So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it—the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. We all own English. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 About 400 million people speak English, including people from the US, the UK and Canada. _____________________________________________ 42. 回答问题： Why is English the most important foreign language that children learn at school in China? _____________________________________________ 43. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 44. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 中国有很多传统节日，蕴含着丰富的民族文化。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。 提示： 1.端午节又称龙舟节，定于农历五月初五，有2000多年的历史。 2.主要习俗：赛龙舟，吃粽子等。 3.节日的意义：为了纪念著名诗人屈原。 4.谈谈你对端午节的认识与感悟。 注意： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的考生姓名或地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年初中学业水平模拟检测（二） 九年级英语试题 2025.05 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Paul do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go climbing. C. Go fishing. 2. What does Sam want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 3. How did Alan like the concert? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Not bad. 4. Why does Mike advise going to the park? A. Because it is clean. B. Because it is big. C. Because it is quiet. 5. Which coat will the woman probably take? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The purple one. 6. What kind of robot does the woman expect to have? A. A robot to play football. B. A robot to do homework. C. A robot to do housework. 7. Why did Tom fail the driving test? A. Because he was nervous. B. Because he was sleepy. C. Because he was careless. 8. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The hospital. 9. When will Jack go to bed? A At about 11:00. B. At about 11:05. C. At about 11:10. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She likes the football game. B. She is bored with the football game. C. She will watch the football game. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How do the speakers feel about the news? A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Bored. 12. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer. 13. What is the girl busy doing recently? A. Making a model spaceship for a school project. B. Preparing a report on environmental protection. C. Organizing a club activity about saving the earth. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Who gave Daming the dog? A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 15.When did Daming enter his dog for a competition? A. Last year. B. Next year. C. This year. 16. What does Daming think of his dog? A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Cute. 17. What was the prize? A. A trip to Beijing with the dog. B. A trip to Qingdao with the dog. C. A trip to Hainan with the dog. 听对话，回答以下各小题 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 19. Who is Mary Smith? A. The girl’s teacher. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s friend. 20. What is Mary Smith good at? A. Playing games. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing basketball. 21. What does the man want the girl to do? A. To play in the park. B. To take a walk with him. C. To show her basketball skills. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 22. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a school. C. At a doctor’s office. 23. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to try smoking. B. He wants to take his temperature. C. He wants to give up smoking. 24. When did the man begin to smoke? A. When he was 19. B. When he was 20. C. When he was 25. 25. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. To join a club. B. To join a group. C. To join a class. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 27. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4months ago. 28. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 29. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 30. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Su Shaogao runs a horse club in Xiantao, Hubei Province. February 4th, 2025 was just a normal day for Su and his friend Erbay Dosbag. They were riding along the banks of the Hanjiang River ____1____ they heard a splash (落水声). Su saw a person fall into the water. “As I ran over, a young woman was about to jump in the water. She was crying and hoping someone could help ____2____ her dad,” Su said. Su stopped the young woman and called Erbay to help. Erbay quickly got on his ____3____ and rode into the river to reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then. The horse ran through the water for about 3 metres. Then it started to swim. After swimming about 40 metres, Erbay grabbed (抓住) the man’s clothes and started to ____4____ him back to the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhou, a 60-year-old winter swimming lover, swam ____5____ the man to hold and push him. Together, they helped the man get to the river bank. Their brave actions ____6____ many people on social media. One person wrote online, “Both the men and the horse are true ____7____.” Someone called Erbay “Xiantao Zhao Zilong”. Zhao was a very famous general (将军) during the Three Kingdoms Period. He was known for riding a white horse. On February 6th, the local officials (官员) gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special ____8____. They also had a special party for the horse. They put a red flower on its head and gave it ____9____ corn fodder (饲料) to thank it for helping save the man. This white horse became a hero, and its story has been widely spread. ____10____, it died because of illness recently. 1. A. though B. because C. when 2. A. treat B. save C. protect 3. A. horse B. cow C. elephant 4. A. push B. pull C. pass 5. A. under B. beside C. behind 6. A. encouraged B. helped C. touched 7. A. heroes B. leaders C. winners 8. A. school B. award C. medal 9. A. fresh B. bad C. ugly 10. A. Surprisingly B. Sadly C. Happily 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏邵高和他的朋友Erbay Dosbag在汉江边骑马时，遇到有人落水，他们骑马入水并联合一位冬泳爱好者成功救起落水者，他们的英勇行为在社交媒体上广受赞誉，当地官员还给予了他们特别奖励，然而这匹白马最近却因病去世了。 【1题详解】 句意：他们正沿着汉江河岸骑行，突然听到落水声。 though虽然；because因为；when当……时候。根据语境可知，此处是固定句型“be doing...when...”，表示“正在做……这时……”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她一边哭一边希望有人能救她爸爸。 treat对待；save拯救；protect保护。根据上文“Su saw a person fall into the water.”可知，有人落水，所以此处应是希望有人能救她爸爸。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Erbay迅速骑上他的马，骑进河里去接近那个中年男子。 horse马；cow牛；elephant大象。根据上文“Su Shaogao runs a horse club in Xiantao, Hubei Province.”以及下文内容可知，苏绍高经营着一家马术俱乐部，所以Erbay骑的是马。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：游了大约40米后，Erbay抓住了那个人的衣服，开始把他拉回河岸。 push推；pull拉；pass通过。根据语境可知，Erbay是去救人，结合“Erbay grabbed (抓住) the man’s clothes”可知应是抓住衣服把他拉回河岸。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：与此同时，60岁的冬泳爱好者刘杭州游到那人身后，抓住并推他。 under在……下面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“the man to hold and push him”可知，刘杭州是为了帮助救人，所以应是游到那人身后推他靠岸。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们的英勇行为在社交媒体上感动了许多人。 encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；touched感动。根据下文“One person wrote online, ‘Both the men and the horse are true’”可知，他们的英勇行为感动了许多人。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：人和马都是真正的英雄。 heroes英雄；leaders领导；winners赢家。根据语境可知，他们救了人，所以是英雄。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：2月6日，当地官员给Erbay、苏和刘颁发了一个特别奖项。 school学校；award奖赏，奖项；medal奖章。根据语境可知，当地官员为了表彰他们的英勇行为，给他们颁发了一个特别奖项。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们在它的头上放了一朵红花，并给了它新鲜的玉米饲料，以感谢它帮助救人。 fresh新鲜的；bad坏的；ugly丑陋的。根据语境可知，此处应是给马新鲜的玉米饲料。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：不幸的是，它最近因病去世了。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Sadly不幸地；Happily高兴地。根据语境可知，这匹白马成了英雄，但最近却因病去世了，所以是不幸的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B. Antonio Rao, a 92-year-old Italian long-distance runner, has proved that age is just a number. On March 16,2025, he finished his 30th Rome Marathon (马拉松) in a row, completing 6 hours,44 minutes, and 16 seconds. The remarkable (非凡的) achievement not only made him 10 minutes faster than last year but also set a new world record in his age group. Rao has been running since he was a child. He started running daily as a means of keeping up with a friend. Since then, running has gradually (逐渐地) changed into a lifelong habit and his love for running is so strong that he never seems to stop running. Even now, he trains 20—30kilometers weekly and he’s also a member of a local running club, where there are 17 other members over the age of 90. “If I can do it at this age, anyone can. I’d like to be an example of that,” he said. The Rome Marathon holds a special place in Antonio’s heart. He hasn’t missed it once in the past 30 years. In 2023, Rao made his greatest achievement by setting a world record in the M90age group at the Rome Marathon. In the face of health challenges, he surprised himself this year because his speed has actually increased with age. “I didn’t think I could finish. But I ended up improving my time!” Rao said with a smile. He believes that running isn’t just a physical exercise; it’s a way of life. Antonio’s story shows that strong mind and daily effort can lead to amazing results no matter how old you are. As people worldwide hear about his experience, he continues to prove that it’s never too late to follow your dreams. 11. Antonio Rao has finished Rome Marathon for 30 times continuously. 12. Antonio Rao ran 10 minutes slower than last year. 13. Antonio Rao’s strong love for running makes him never stop running. 14. Antonio Rao only considers running as a special physical exercise. 15. Antonio’s story tells us it’s never too late to work for our dreams. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了92岁的意大利长跑运动员Antonio Rao连续30次完成罗马马拉松比赛，不仅比去年快了10分钟，还创造了同年龄段的新世界纪录。他的故事表明，无论年龄多大，只要有坚强的意志和每天的努力，就能取得惊人的成就，追求梦想永远都不晚。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On March 16,2025, he finished his 30th Rome Marathon (马拉松) in a row...”可知，Antonio Rao已经连续30次完成罗马马拉松比赛。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The remarkable (非凡的) achievement not only made him 10 minutes faster than last year but also set a new world record in his age group.”可知，Antonio Rao今年比去年快了10分钟，而不是慢了10分钟。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...his love for running is so strong that he never seems to stop running.”可知，Antonio Rao对跑步的热爱如此强烈，以至于他似乎从未停止过跑步。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He believes that running isn’t just a physical exercise; it’s a way of life.”可知，Antonio Rao认为跑步不仅仅是一种体育锻炼，更是一种生活方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Antonio’s story shows that strong mind and daily effort can lead to amazing results no matter how old you are. As people worldwide hear about his experience, he continues to prove that it’s never too late to follow your dreams.”可知，Antonio的故事告诉我们，无论年龄多大，只要有坚强的意志和每天的努力，就能取得惊人的成就，追求梦想永远都不晚。故选A。 A DeepSeek is a computer program that helps people with many tasks. It makes life easier and more exciting. Here’s why it is so amazing. DeepSeek knows a lot. It can help you with homework, like solving math problems or explaining science topics. It can also tell you interesting facts, like why the sky is blue. If you don’t understand a word, DeepSeek can explain it in a simple way. DeepSeek is smart. It learns by listening to what people say and remembering the answers. It also learns from its mistakes. If it gives a wrong answer, people can correct it, and DeepSeek will remember the right answer for next time. DeepSeek helps everyone. It is useful for students, teachers, and even parents. Students can use it to study for tests or finish homework. Teachers can use it to find fun activities for their classes. Parents can use it to plan meals. DeepSeek is fast. It can help you when you’re in a hurry. If you’re cooking and need to know how many teaspoons are in a tablespoon, it can tell you “3” right away. Or if you’re playing a game and need to know the rules, it can explain them quickly. DeepSeek is fun. You can ask it jokes, like “What has to be broken before you can use it?” You can even play word games with it, like finding words that start with the same letter or solving fun puzzles. It makes learning exciting and enjoyable. DeepSeek is here for you! Try it today and see how it can make your life better! Besides, it is free! 16. What is DeepSeek? A. A learning tool. B. A computer program. C. A language model. D. A computer game. 17. How many advantages about DeepSeek are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Everyone can use DeepSeek for free. B. DeepSeek is very useful in our daily life. C. DeepSeek can help students improve their schoolwork. D. DeepSeek is perfect and will replace human intelligence. 19. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To give an introduction to DeepSeek. B. To explain why DeepSeek is so amazing and advise people to try it. C. To tell people DeepSeek can change their life. D. To tell people they can depend on DeepSeek to do everything. 20. In which part of a newspaper will you most probably read this passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Technology. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek这一计算机程序的功能和优势，并鼓励人们尝试使用它。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is a computer program that helps people with many tasks.”可知，DeepSeek是一个计算机程序。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过表格列举了DeepSeek的五个优点：知识丰富、聪明、帮助所有人、速度快、有趣。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It learns by listening to what people say and remembering the answers...If it gives a wrong answer, people can correct it...”可知，DeepSeek需要人类反馈来改进，还有可能犯错，由此可知它并不是完美的，选项D与文意不符。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s why it is so amazing.”和“Try it today and see how it can make your life better!”可知，本文写作目的是说明DeepSeek为何如此出色，并推荐大家尝试使用。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“DeepSeek”展开，其作为计算机程序最可能出现在“科技”板块。故选D。 B In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) happened. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty, too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent (预防) this kind of fire in the future. 21. What happened in Los Angeles in early January 2025? A. A heavy rain hit the city. B. An earthquake took place. C. A big wildfire broke out. D. A strong Santa Ana wind hurt the city. 22. Which of the following influences is NOT mentioned? A The animals lost their homes and food. B. The air was polluted. C. The soil got into big trouble. D. Many people lost their lives. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The Los Angeles wildfire was a real disaster. B. Everything will get back to normal very soon. C. Putting out the Los Angeles wildfire didn’t cost much money. D. Measures have been taken to prevent the wildfire from happening in the future. 24. How is the passage organized? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The power of nature B. The causes of the wildfire C. The wildfire in Los Angeles D. The changes of Los Angeles 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年1月初加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生的一场大火，详细描述了火灾对森林、草地、土壤、空气以及动物和人类生活造成的影响，并强调了火灾对自然的巨大打击以及恢复所需的时间，同时呼吁人们思考如何预防未来此类火灾的发生。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California.”可知，2025年1月初，加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生了一场大火。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Without them, animals lost their homes and food.”可知，火灾导致动物失去了家园和食物，A选项被提及；根据文章第四段“The air became dirty, too.”可知，火灾污染了空气，B选项被提及；根据文章第三段“The soil also got into big trouble.”可知，火灾导致土壤也陷入了大麻烦，C选项被提及；而文章中并未提及“许多人失去了生命”，D选项未被提及。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal.”可知，洛杉矶大火对自然造成了巨大的打击，恢复将需要很长时间，由此可以推断出洛杉矶大火是一场真正的灾难。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了2025年1月初洛杉矶发生大火这一事件；第二、三、四段分别描述了火灾对动物、土壤和空气造成的影响；第五段总结了火灾对自然的巨大打击以及恢复所需的时间，并呼吁人们思考如何预防未来此类火灾的发生。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了2025年1月初加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生的一场大火及其造成的影响，因此最合适的标题是“The wildfire in Los Angeles”。故选C。 C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th,2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up (点亮) China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. The task felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 26. What does the underlined word “contacting” mean in Chinese? A. 友谊 B. 合作 C. 联系 D. 谈判 27. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. It took only several years to develop China’s first nuclear submarine successfully. B. Developing China’s first nuclear submarine was a difficult process full of challenges. C. Developing China’s first nuclear submarine mainly depended on advanced technology. D. It was easy to develop China’s first nuclear submarine with the help of foreign experts. 28. When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua? A. Brave and cold-hearted. B. Creative and humorous. C. Curious and responsible. D. Devoted and hard-working. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Huang Xuhua cared about his family very much. B. Huang Xuhua has a deep love for his home country. C. Huang Xuhua wanted to develop nuclear submarines at an early age. D. Huang Xuhua stopped working after the success of the first nuclear submarine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，特别是他在中国核潜艇研发过程中的卓越贡献，展现了他的奉献精神与爱国情怀。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可知，为了保密，他们停止了与外界的接触，包括他们的家人。因此，“contacting”在此处的意思是“联系”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job...”以及第四段“During the design process, they met a lot of problems.”可知，这两段主要讲述了中国第一艘核潜艇研发过程充满了挑战，是一个艰难的过程。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇是在20世纪70年代成功研发的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“His hard work and devotion won him many honors”以及全文对黄旭华的描述，可以看出他是一个敬业且勤奋的人，为中国的核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”以及全文对黄旭华爱国情怀和奉献精神的描述，可以推断出黄旭华对他的祖国有着深厚的爱。故选B。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Evan Kale, a young American, became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. His story has ____31____ (touch) many people till now. Before this, Evan worked in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US. In 2022, a customer brought ____32____ (冠词) old photo album (相册). It had many rare pictures about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China during World War Ⅱ. Evan knew these ____33____ (photo) were very important for remembering history and teaching young people. ____34____ (连词) he spent $1,000 buying the album. Later, he gave it to the Chinese Consulate General (中国总领事馆) in Chicago for free. Because of his kind act, Evan was ____35____ (invite) to the Spring Festival Gala in China. On January 28, 2025, he stood on the stage. He wore a ____36____ (tradition) red Chinese outfit (服装) and sat beside the host, Sa Beining. In front of ____37____ (he) was a nice piece of Chinese porcelain (瓷器), a gift from Chinese people. Evan said “Happy New Year” to the audience in Chinese. Then Sa Beining thanked Evan ____38____ (介词) his donation (捐赠) on behalf (代表) of Chinese people. Evan was very excited to be at the Spring Festival Gala. It was his first time to celebrate Chinese New Year in China. 2025 was his zodiac year (生肖年), as he was born in 1989, the Year of the Snake. He felt the warmth and ____39____ (kind) of Chinese people. He said, “I’m ____40____ (real) happy to be here for the Spring Festival.” 【答案】31. touched 32. an 33. photos 34. So 35. invited 36. traditional 37. him 38. for 39. kindness 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国年轻人Evan Kale因捐赠二战时期日本侵略中国的珍贵相册而被邀请参加2025年央视春晚的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他的故事已经感动了许多人。根据“has”和“till now”可知，此处表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作，且对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时“has touched”。故填touched。 【32题详解】 句意：2022年，一位顾客带来了一本旧相册。根据“old photo album”可知，此处表示泛指一本旧相册，且old以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：Evan知道这些照片对于铭记历史和教育年轻人来说非常重要。根据“these”可知，此处表示复数概念，因此用名词复数形式“photos”。故填photos。 【34题详解】 句意：所以他花了1000美元买下了这本相册。根据“Evan knew these photos were very important for remembering history and teaching young people”和“he spent $1,000 buying the album”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，且前句是原因，后句是结果，因此用连词“So”表示“所以”。故填So。 【35题详解】 句意：因为他的善举，Evan被邀请参加中国的春晚。根据“was”和“Because of his kind act”可知，此处表示被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was invited”。故填invited。 【36题详解】 句意：他穿着一件传统的红色中式服装，坐在主持人撒贝宁旁边。根据“red Chinese outfit”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，因此用形容词形式“traditional”表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：在他面前是一件漂亮的中国瓷器，这是中国人民送给他的礼物。根据“In front of”可知，此处需要用宾格代词作介词的宾语，因此用宾格代词“him”表示“他”。故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：然后撒贝宁代表中国人民感谢Evan的捐赠。根据“thanked Evan”和“his donation”可知，此处表示因为某事而感谢某人，因此用介词“for”表示“因为”。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：他感受到了中国人民的温暖和善良。根据“the warmth and”可知，此处需要用名词与“warmth”并列作宾语，因此用名词形式“kindness”表示“善良”。故填kindness。 【40题详解】 句意：他说：“我真的很高兴能来这里过春节。”根据“happy”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰形容词，因此用副词形式“really”表示“真的”。故填really。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK and Canada. In China, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school, because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population. And anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English. It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese. 英语的重要性会一直持续吗? As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years. So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it—the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. We all own English. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 About 400 million people speak English, including people from the US, the UK and Canada. _____________________________________________ 42. 回答问题： Why is English the most important foreign language that children learn at school in China? _____________________________________________ 43. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 44. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK and Canada. 42. Because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. 43. 英语现在被世界上近四分之一的人口使用。 44. Will the importance of English last? 45. English. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语的全球使用情况、重要性以及未来发展趋势。 【41题详解】 根据“About 400 million people speak English, including people from the US, the UK and Canada.”可知，此处指大约有4亿人说英语，包括来自美国、英国和加拿大的人，与首句“English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK and Canada.”意思相同。故填English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK and Canada. 【42题详解】 根据“In China, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school, because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries.”可知，在中国，英语是孩子们在学校学习的最重要的外语，因为当他们长大后，他们很有可能会遇到来自其他国家的人。故填Because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. 【43题详解】 English“英语”；be used by“被……使用”；now“如今，现在”；nearly“几乎，将近”；a quarter of“四分之一的”；the world’s population“世界的人口”。故填：英语现在被世界上近四分之一的人口使用。 【44题详解】 English“英语”；the importance of“……的重要性”；last“持续”。结合语境可知，此句用一般将来时的will do结构，此句为一般疑问句，助动词will提到主语“the importance of English”前，助动词will后接动词原形last。故填Will the importance of English last? 【45题详解】 根据“So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it—the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language.”可知，此处指那么谁拥有英语呢？答案是每个说英语的人——英国人、印度人和中国人——都使英语成为一门丰富的语言。“it”指代“English”。故填English. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 中国有很多传统节日，蕴含着丰富的民族文化。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。 提示： 1.端午节又称龙舟节，定于农历五月初五，有2000多年的历史。 2.主要习俗：赛龙舟，吃粽子等。 3.节日的意义：为了纪念著名诗人屈原。 4.谈谈你对端午节的认识与感悟。 注意： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的考生姓名或地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The festival is famous for dragon boat races and eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings). People hold these activities to honor Qu Yuan, a great poet who loved his country deeply. I think this festival is meaningful because it helps us remember Chinese culture and history. It also brings families together to enjoy traditions. I love eating zongzi and watching exciting boat races! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的传统节日——端午节； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏关于端午节的介绍要点，如节日名称、时间、历史、习俗、意义等，并适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。简单介绍端午节是中国的一个传统节日，并提及它的重要性和悠久历史； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从节日的时间、历史、主要习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子）以及节日的意义（纪念屈原）几个方面重点介绍端午节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己对端午节的认识与感悟，表达对这一传统节日的喜爱或对其文化价值的认同。 [亮点词汇] ①is famous for 以……闻名 ②dragon boat races 赛龙舟 [高分句型] ①The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.（被动语态） ②I think this festival is meaningful because it helps us remember Chinese culture and history.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$