精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A. Some coffee. B. Some apple juice. C. A cup of tea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. History. B. News. C. Sports. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man's friend want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Coffee with milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother. 9. Where is Fred now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie's. B. Mary's. C. Jenny's. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet? A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A By making a telephone call. B. By asking the police for help. C. By waiting where she found the wallet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport listed below has the longest history? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion? A. War. B. Pride. C. Friendship. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A Traveling on foot in Thailand is an amazing experience. While you get ready for a thrilling experience of a lifetime, take a look at some of the best places for your adventure. Chiang Mai The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal (部落的) villages with ethnic minorities that you can explore. Tips: Pick up a hiking option from an experienced operator that has in-depth knowledge of the area because it is a fairly large one. Doi Inthanon Doi Inthanon is the highest mountain in Thailand. It is also one of the most beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flow down quickly. As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields. Tips: Make sure to have an experienced guide. Hua Hin One of the most incredible things to do is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. You can care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience to ride on the back of a tall elephant while exploring this beautiful region. Tips: Make sure to pack extra clothes if you plan to bathe the elephants. Kamphaeng Phet As a historically significant part of Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the province. Tips: Be respectful of the statues and other religious monuments. 21. What do Chiang Mai and Doi Inthanon have in common? A. They are suitable for professional hikers. B. They have 3, 000-meter waterfalls. C. They are located in the urban areas. D. They have some tribal villages. 22. What can travelers do in Hua Hin? A. Look after the elephants. B. Set up the animal camps. C. Design minority clothing. D. Visit religious monuments. 23. Which place should you go to if you are interested in historic culture? A. Chiang Mai. B. Doi Inthanon. C. Hua Hin. D. Kamphaeng Phet. B The first time my daughter Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. Seeing photos of where I was going, she cried and asked why I was going to leave her behind. I tried to explain my work as a travel writer. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. A few days later, I returned home and Maia was happy to hear about my trip. She told me I could keep going on trips for work-but we’d compromise(妥协), she’d come with me. One year later, an invitation came to experience the Rocky Mountaineer on a parent-child journey, And as scary as it seemed to take a preschooler on a train, the trip sounded too good to pass up. Dressed in her most beautiful train-riding clothes, four-year-old Maia watched me take notes about the scenery as we chugged along the Fraser River in BC. Wanting to prove her worth as an assistant, she began interviewing the Australian couple sitting beside us. Unable to spell more than a few words, she drew their answers in crayon(蜡笔)。She ended up being such an easy travel companion and we found a special rhythm(节奏) on the road together. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes(天然井). But it was on the flight home, when my little kid said it was okay that the airline didn’t seat us together, that I realized how much travel was shaping her. Research says that travel can expand a kid’s world, helping them become more adaptable while developing their creativity and imagination. Seeing those changes in Maia, I am really grateful for that compromise I made with her, 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She enjoyed travelling alone. B. She gave up work for family. C. She travelled a lot with her kid. D. She went on trips for work. 25. What did the author think of the Rocky Mountaineer trip with Maia? A. Enjoyable. B. Annoying. C. Awkward. D. Tiring. 26. What influence did travel have on Maia? A. She grew braver and more independent. B. She became much closer to the writer. C. She made new friends and learned new skills. D. She became more outgoing and cheerful. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Challenges of Accompanying Kids B. The Joys of Travelling with Children C. The Approaches to Making Travel Comfortable D. The Reflection on Working as a Travel Writer C Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. 28. What do we know about the author? A. He felt honored to study English literature. B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. C. He took pride in having contributed to the world. D. His university education focused on theoretical knowledge. 29. How was the writer’s application process? A. Awkward. B. Complex. C. Entertaining. D. Effortless. 30. What did the writer do in the village? A. Working as a teacher. B. Helping villagers build hospitals. C. Raising money for his students. D. Inviting locals to enter his Project. 31. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Lighthouse Project—The Promise of African Education B. The Memorable and Rewarding life in Abuja C. A Life-changing Voluntary Experience D. Lighthouse Project—A Volunteer Organization for New Graduates D Not all fat is created equal, according to several new studies. We all know there’s good cholesterol (胆固醇) and bad cholesterol. It turns out there’s good and bad fat, too. Good fat is medically known as “brown fat”. Brown fat, typically found in the neck and shoulders of newborns, has the ability to burn lots of calories, which serves the purpose of keeping them warm. It makes up about 5 percent of an infant’s total body mass. We lose most of our brown fat as we age. By age six, we have less than 5 percent of the brown fat we were born with; the fat we gain over time is almost all white fat. Researchers now believe that some people maintain brown fat deposits into adulthood. Brown fat — the “good” kind — is metabolically (新陈代谢地) efficient and actually burns excess (过量的) energy to generate heat. But white fat — considered the “bad” kind — is a way for your body to store excess energy that accumulates when you consume more calories than you use. It is widely distributed throughout the body. And it doesn’t use much energy, is hard to burn off, accumulates, and causes other health problems. Some studies suggest that taking a cold shower or an ice bath could activate (激活) brown fat to help your body burn more calories. Researchers have also found methods that may help people gain brown fat without the need for cold. You build fat from the foods you eat. As brown fat is rich in iron, choosing iron supplements or food items rich in iron can keep your fat cells healthy. Nutrition is vital for your health, especially if you want to increase brown fat production. One of the major causes of shortened life spans and the growth in chronic illnesses like osteoarthritis, diabetes, and many cancers is the increasing level of white fat. Though converting existing white fat into brown fat is helpful to increase brown fat, some scientists think they will learn how to keep stores of brown fat as large and active throughout adulthood as they are in infancy: The goal should be to maintain brown fat forever rather than having to recreate it. 32. Who has more brown fat according to the text? A. A teenage girl. B. A college student. C. A new-born baby. D. An elderly professor. 33. How is brown fat different from white fat? A. It can help prevent health problems. B. It burns calories with higher efficiency. C. It can be found in the neck and shoulders. D. It stores excess energy in the human body. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways of increasing the amount of brown fat. B The significance of keeping fat cells healthy. C. The key role of nutrition in brown fat production. D. Effects of the temperature on activating brown fat. 35. What do scientists expect to figure out? A. How to recreate more brown fat. B. How to turn white fat into brown fat. C. How to evaluate the risks of white fat. D. How to maintain the early level of brown fat. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Homeless animals are usually left without a permanent home when their owners give them up or they're found on the street. With millions of animals living in shelters every year, there aren't enough people to take them in. ___36___ If you'd like to help homeless animals, then there are tons of ways to do so. ·Adopt a pet When you adopt an animal from a shelter or rescue group, you save two lives. ___37___, but also you've made room at the shelter for another homeless cat or dog. There's nothing more rewarding than adopting a pet who knows what home life is like and has been missing it—until the day you bring that pet home. Adopting truly makes you a hero. · ___38___ Whether you like rolling up your sleeves and cleaning cages, socializing with a few of your kitten friends or working with numbers, your skills and interests can make a huge impact on the lives of homeless pets in your community. ___39___. Shelters and rescue groups rely on foster（收养的）families to take in dogs and cats on a short-term basis. No matter what you like to do and what you're good at, there's a volunteer job for you. ·Donate to the animals ___40___. Consider paying it forward by sponsoring（发起）a pet's adoption or donating food, cleaning supplies, blankets or towels to your local rescue. You can also help animals right from your computer or phone by donating items from the Best Friends Amazon wish list. A. Volunteer with animals B. Host an animal shelter C. Fostering is a fun way to get lots of helpful hands-on time D. So, many animals don't get the love and care that they need E. Not only can you feel good about saving the pet you adopted F. You'll find rescue groups for just about any type of pet G. Whenever you give something to a shelter or a rescue group in your community, you're helping to save lives 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn’t try to___41___him. Not___42___, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted(游荡)to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden bed. Willard was especially___43___about those ants. He felt like them___44___and insignificant. Willard___45___that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, “He’s trying to build a house, so I am going to help him!” Willard constructed a small house for ants. At school, Willard still___46___, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn’t a___47___after all. Though he had ___48___with his reading or maths, life isn’t all about reading or maths. Willard later went home and created tiny furniture(家具)for the ant house. His artistic skill___49___, and a love for little things began to grow in his heart. When he showed his mother his carved works, she said, “This is what you do well. You must make every____50____to be the best in the world.” With her____51____, Willard continued. When he quit school at age 15 to help____52____ his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people____53____his talent. Because of their beauty and rarity, Willard’s sculptures have made him a(n)____54____ man. But he says,“____55____isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about determination and achieving your dreams.” 41. A. help B. warn C. question D. rescue 42. A. hurriedly B. expectedly C. suddenly D. surprisingly 43. A. confident B. curious C. particular D. doubtful 44. A. small B. smart C. pretty D. lazy 45. A. imagined B. noticed C. realized D. thought 46. A. waited B. escaped C. disappeared D. struggled 47. A. star B. failure C. leader D. stranger 48. A. disagreement B. conflict C. trouble D. fun 49. A. gained B. increased C. shared D. ended 50. A. plan B. friend C. preparation D. effort 51. A. comfort B. concern C. instruction D. encouragement 52. A. abandon B. challenge C. support D. start 53. A. possessed B. developed C. showed D. appreciated 54. A. wealthy B. reliable C. independent D. open 55. A. Courage B. Ambition C. Success D. Fame 第二节 语篇填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It ___56___ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of ___57___ (advance) artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing ___58___ image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions ___59___ (accurate), and engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects with ___60___ (impress) accuracy. The success of DeepSeek is not accidental. It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts ___61___ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also applied the latest ___62___ (technology) breakthroughs to the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found various ___63___ (apply) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field, ___64___ shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts ____65____ confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 近年来，越来越多的青少年眼睛近视。假如你是李华，针对这一现象写一封以保护视力(Take Care of Our Eyesight)为主题的倡议书。内容包括： 1.青少年近视的原因； 2.提出保护视力的合理建议。 要求：字迹工整、美观；词数不少于80词。 参考词汇：poor eyesight(视力差); electronic products(电子产品); do eye exercises(做眼保健操); in the dark light(在黑暗的光线下); look into the distance(看远处) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alisa who had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children lost her husband in a car accident, so she had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Alisa spotted a construction site. “I think I can work here,” she thought and approached the manager. “Hi, are you hiring?” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Alisa from head to toe. “Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract to work a 12-hour shift. However, Alisa kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Alisa’s son, David, told her about an upcoming contest in school that required mothers to participate. In the competition, students will wear blindfolds and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, David!” Alisa said excitedly, “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” David replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Alisa wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” David explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Alisa felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later David was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'd like to order a cup of tea. How about you, alex? I usually drink apple juice, but I am so sleepy, so i'd like to have some coffee today. Which is your favorite T, V channel? I like to watch the news channel. Don't you watch any other channels? Sometimes I also watch the discovery channel, the history channel and some sports channels. Oh dear, you must have left. Book up in the taxi. It's a very good cup, you know. But I told you I didn't take IT. I remember clearly that do you put IT in our bedroom? Oh yes, on your addressing table. Good morning. May I help you, sir? yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars, please? Do you want small bills or large ones? IT doesn't matter. Please tell us when the big fire broke out. Let me think I got home from work at seven o'clock. Then I called my mother at eight, about an hour leader. When I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening, a table for two. Yes, please. This way, please. It's a table beside the window. Today's al is stake. Would you like some? All right, I want two pieces, please. Um i'd like to have coffee with milk, and my friend want orange juice. How much should I pay? It's ninety you on with ten percent service, service included. Enjoy your meal. Thank you. Good evening, a table for two. Yes, please. This way, please. It's a table beside the window. Today's special is steak. Would you like some? All right, I want two pieces, please. I'd like to have coffee with milk, and my friend won orange juice. How much should I pay? It's ninety you on with ten percent, service charge included. Enjoy your meal. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Last night, fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother was still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drug store. What do you mean? I mean, he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw IT just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store. i'm afraid for is in trouble. Where is he now? I heard he's in the police station. It's lucky that no one was hurt. Last night, fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother, but still he carelessly drove his car straights into the front of a drug store. What do you mean? I mean, he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw IT just now. As I walked by. The car is still inside the store. i'm afraid, freed in trouble. Where is he now? I heard he's in the police station. It's lucky that no one was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why don't you come with me to the store on sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. I can't. I'm going over to susie's house on sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. What about saturday . i'm going to marries house. Friday i'm going . to cousin Jenny house after school. Uncle dave says, you'll take us to the basketball game. Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and i'll go to pick you up for you. Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen? Mine is falling apart and barely holds my books anymore. I don't even know what type of backpack you'd like your teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? I'll tell you the exact one to get its easy, don't worry so much. Why don't you come with me to the store on sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. I can't. I'm going over to sue's house on sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. What about saturday . i'm going to marries house. Friday i'm going . to cousin Jenny house after school. Uncle dave says it'll take us to the basketball game. Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and i'll go to pick you up for you. okay? I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine is falling apart and barely holds my book anymore. I don't even know what type of backpack you'd like your teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? I'll tell you the exact one to get its easy, don't worry so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What did you find that, lisa? Oh, dad, it's a wallet. I found IT in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. IT looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going . to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think . that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better call him right away. Okay, I will call him immediately. What did you find that, lisa? Oh, dad, it's a wallet. I found IT in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. IT looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going . to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think . that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better call him right away. Okay, I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer games and sports often grow out of people's work under everyday activities. The arms use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea, all those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather knew. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer games and sports often grow out of people's work under everyday activities. The arms use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather knew. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing news, sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A Some coffee. B. Some apple juice. C. A cup of tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex? M: I usually drink apple juice, but I am so sleepy. So I’d like to have some coffee today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. History. B. News. C. Sports. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel? M: I like to watch the news channel. W: Don’t you watch any other channels M: Sometimes I also watch the discovery channel the history channel and some sports channels. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, dear. You must have left the cup in the taxi. It’s a very good cup you know. M: But I told you I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, may I help you, sir? M: Yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars please? W: Do you want small bills or large ones? M: It doesn’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out. W: Let me think. I got home from work at 7:00. Then I called my mother at 8:00. About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man's friend want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Coffee with milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, a table for two? M: Yes please. W: This way please. It’s a table beside the window. Today’s special is steak, would you like some? M: All right. I want two pieces please. Ah I’d like to have coffee with milk and my friend want orange juice, how much should I pay? W: It’s ninety Yuan with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal! M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother. 9. Where is Fred now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last night, Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drugstore. W: What do you mean? M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw it just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store. W: I’m afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now? M: I heard he’s in the police station. It’s lucky that no one was hurt. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie's. B. Mary's. C. Jenny's. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you come with me to the store on Sunday. We can get you some new school supplies. W: I can’t. I’m going over to Susie’s house on Sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. M: What about Saturday? W: I’m going to Mary’s house. M: Friday? W: I’m going to cousin Jenny’s house after school. Uncle Dave says you’ll take us to the basketball game. M: Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and I’ll go to pick it up for you. W: Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? It’s falling apart and barely holds my books anymore. M: I don’t even know what type of backpack you’d like. You’re a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? W: I’ll tell you the exact one to get. It’s easy. Don’t worry so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet? A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By making a telephone call. B. By asking the police for help. C. By waiting where she found the wallet. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you find there, Lisa? W: Oh dad, it’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty. M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet. What’s in it? W: Oh, about $60 in cash. M: $60? What are you going to do with it? W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the owner? M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them. M: Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner. M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away. W: Okay, I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport listed below has the longest history? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion? A. War. B. Pride. C. Friendship. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing for example has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A Traveling on foot in Thailand is an amazing experience. While you get ready for a thrilling experience of a lifetime, take a look at some of the best places for your adventure. Chiang Mai The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal (部落的) villages with ethnic minorities that you can explore. Tips: Pick up a hiking option from an experienced operator that has in-depth knowledge of the area because it is a fairly large one Doi Inthanon Doi Inthanon is the highest mountain in Thailand. It is also one of the most beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flow down quickly. As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields. Tips: Make sure to have an experienced guide. Hua Hin One of the most incredible things to do is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. You can care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience to ride on the back of a tall elephant while exploring this beautiful region. Tips: Make sure to pack extra clothes if you plan to bathe the elephants. Kamphaeng Phet As a historically significant part of Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the province. Tips: Be respectful of the statues and other religious monuments. 21. What do Chiang Mai and Doi Inthanon have in common? A. They are suitable for professional hikers. B. They have 3, 000-meter waterfalls. C. They are located in the urban areas. D. They have some tribal villages. 22. What can travelers do in Hua Hin? A. Look after the elephants. B. Set up the animal camps. C. Design minority clothing. D. Visit religious monuments. 23. Which place should you go to if you are interested in historic culture? A. Chiang Mai. B. Doi Inthanon. C. Hua Hin. D. Kamphaeng Phet. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在泰国适合徒步旅行的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai”部分的“Hiking here is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal(部落的) villages with ethnic minorities that you can explore.(在这里徒步旅行是一个极好的选择，因为这里有美丽的森林，山谷和河流，以及各种少数民族的部落村庄，你可以探索。)”和“Doi Inthanon”部分的“As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.(当你沿着47公里的公路到达山顶时，你会经过凯伦山部落的几个小村庄和稻田。)”可知，清迈（Chiang Mai）和茵他侬（Doi Inthanon）这两个地方的共同之处是都有一些部落聚居的村庄。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Hin”部分的“The area features its elephant camps. You can care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them.(该地区以大象营地为特色。你可以照顾大象，比如给它们喂食和洗澡。)”可知，游客可以在此照顾大象。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kamphaeng Phet”部分的“As a historically significant part of Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the province.(作为泰国历史上重要的一部分，Kamphaeng Phet是一个安静而迷人的省份，拥有许多文化和自然景点。你可以探索散布在全省各地的古代遗迹。)”可推知，Kamphaeng Phet适合对历史文化感兴趣的人游玩。故选D。 B The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. Seeing photos of where I was going, she cried and asked why I was going to leave her behind. I tried to explain my work as a travel writer. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. A few days later, I returned home and Maia was happy to hear about my trip. She told me I could keep going on trips for work-but we’d compromise(妥协), she’d come with me. One year later an invitation came to experience the Rocky Mountaineer on a parent-child journey, And as scary as it seemed to take a preschooler on a train, the trip sounded too good to pass up. Dressed in her most beautiful train-riding clothes, four-year-old Maia watched me take notes about the scenery as we chugged along the Fraser River in BC. Wanting to prove her worth as an assistant, she began interviewing the Australian couple sitting beside us. Unable to spell more than a few words, she drew their answers in crayon(蜡笔)。She ended up being such an easy travel companion and we found a special rhythm(节奏) on the road together. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes(天然井). But it was on the flight home, when my little kid said it was okay that the airline didn’t seat us together, that I realized how much travel was shaping her. Research says that travel can expand a kid’s world, helping them become more adaptable while developing their creativity and imagination. Seeing those changes in Maia, I am really grateful for that compromise I made with her, 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She enjoyed travelling alone. B. She gave up work for family. C. She travelled a lot with her kid. D. She went on trips for work. 25. What did the author think of the Rocky Mountaineer trip with Maia? A. Enjoyable. B. Annoying. C. Awkward. D. Tiring. 26. What influence did travel have on Maia? A. She grew braver and more independent. B. She became much closer to the writer. C. She made new friends and learned new skills. D. She became more outgoing and cheerful. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Challenges of Accompanying Kids B. The Joys of Travelling with Children C. The Approaches to Making Travel Comfortable D. The Reflection on Working as a Travel Writer 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名旅行作家，其工作需要独自出行，这引起了女儿玛娅的不安。起初作者独自旅行，回来后女儿表示愿意妥协，只要能一起出行。通过这些经历认识到旅行对孩子成长有着积极影响，如让孩子变得更勇敢、独立、富有创造力和想象力，她也因此感激与女儿的旅行妥协，强调了亲子旅行带来的孩子成长和亲子关系增进等积极意义。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I tried to explain my work as a travel writer. (我试图解释我作为一名旅行作家的工作。)”及第二段“A few days later, I returned home and Maia was happy to hear about my trip. She told me I could keep going on trips for work-but we’d compromise(妥协), she’d come with me. (几天后，我回到家，玛娅很高兴听到我的旅行经历。她告诉我我可以继续为了工作去旅行——但我们可以妥协，她会和我一起去。)”可知，作者是因为工作（旅行写作）而旅行，故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Wanting to prove her worth as an assistant, she began interviewing the Australian couple sitting beside us. Unable to spell more than a few words, she drew their answers in crayon(蜡笔)。She ended up being such an easy travel companion and we found a special rhythm(节奏) on the road together. (为了证明自己作为助手的价值，她开始采访坐在我们旁边的澳大利亚夫妇。由于她拼不出几个单词，便用蜡笔写下他们的答案。最后，她成了一个非常轻松的旅伴，我们在路上找到了一种特殊的节奏。)”可以看出，在这次旅行中女儿表现得很好，是个轻松的旅伴，作者和女儿一起找到了旅行的节奏，所以作者认为这次旅行是愉快的，故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes(天然井). But it was on the flight home, when my little kid said it was okay that the airline didn’t seat us together, that I realized how much travel was shaping her. (当我们在天然井游泳时，她是多么开朗无畏，这给我留下了深刻的印象。但在回家的飞机上，当我的孩子说航空公司不让我们坐在一起没关系时，我才意识到旅行对她的影响有多大。)”可知，旅行让女儿变得更加勇敢无畏，并且在航班上的表现也体现出她更加独立，故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Wanting to prove her worth as an assistant, she began interviewing the Australian couple sitting beside us. Unable to spell more than a few words, she drew their answers in crayon(蜡笔)。She ended up being such an easy travel companion and we found a special rhythm(节奏) on the road together. (想要证明自己作为助手的价值，她开始采访坐在我们旁边的澳大利亚夫妇。由于她拼不出几个单词，便用蜡笔记录下他们的答案。最后，她成了一个非常轻松的旅伴，我们在路上一起找到了一种特殊的节奏。)”及第五段中“I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes(天然井). But it was on the flight home, when my little kid said it was okay that the airline didn’t seat us together, that I realized how much travel was shaping her. (当我们在天然井游泳时，她是多么开朗无畏，这给我留下了深刻的印象。但在回家的飞机上，当我的孩子说航空公司不让我们坐在一起没关系时，我才意识到旅行对她的影响有多大。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和女儿一起旅行的经历以及旅行对女儿的积极影响，如女儿在旅行中的成长等，强调了和孩子一起旅行的快乐，B项“The Joys of Travelling with Children (带孩子旅行的乐趣)”最能概括全文，符合文章主旨。故选B项。 C Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. 28. What do we know about the author? A. He felt honored to study English literature. B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. C. He took pride in having contributed to the world. D. His university education focused on theoretical knowledge. 29. How was the writer’s application process? A. Awkward. B. Complex. C. Entertaining. D. Effortless. 30. What did the writer do in the village? A. Working as a teacher. B. Helping villagers build hospitals. C. Raising money for his students. D. Inviting locals to enter his Project. 31. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Lighthouse Project—The Promise of African Education B. The Memorable and Rewarding life in Abuja C. A Life-changing Voluntary Experience D. Lighthouse Project—A Volunteer Organization for New Graduates 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历。作者大学毕业后，报名参加了灯塔项目活动，经过激烈的竞争，他被选中了。然后，他被送到尼日利亚的一个村庄。他一到达那儿就开始带领当地人建校舍，然后第二年在那所学校教书。他在尼日利亚学到很多东西，所以他说灯塔项目永远改变了他的人生。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. (我的英国文学荣誉学位并没有真正为我做任何实际工作做好准备。)”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理论知识。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. (然而，最终，我赢得了家人的支持，我递交了申请所需的所有文件。经过无数的面试和陈述，我成功地从众多候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了考试。)”可推知，作者申请的过程是复杂的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. (在接下来的一年左右的时间里，我在同一所学校教书。但有时我觉得我从学生身上学到的比他们从我身上学到的还要多。)”可知，作者在山村里当教师。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中“I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. (作为灯塔计划的志愿者，我通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历开始了我的旅程。)”和最后一段中“The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. (灯塔计划永远地改变了我的生活。)”可知，本文讲述的是作者参加的灯塔项目永远改变了他的人生。因此，C项“改变人生的志愿经历”契合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选C。 D Not all fat is created equal, according to several new studies. We all know there’s good cholesterol (胆固醇) and bad cholesterol. It turns out there’s good and bad fat, too. Good fat is medically known as “brown fat”. Brown fat, typically found in the neck and shoulders of newborns, has the ability to burn lots of calories, which serves the purpose of keeping them warm. It makes up about 5 percent of an infant’s total body mass. We lose most of our brown fat as we age. By age six, we have less than 5 percent of the brown fat we were born with; the fat we gain over time is almost all white fat. Researchers now believe that some people maintain brown fat deposits into adulthood. Brown fat — the “good” kind — is metabolically (新陈代谢地) efficient and actually burns excess (过量的) energy to generate heat. But white fat — considered the “bad” kind — is a way for your body to store excess energy that accumulates when you consume more calories than you use. It is widely distributed throughout the body. And it doesn’t use much energy, is hard to burn off, accumulates, and causes other health problems. Some studies suggest that taking a cold shower or an ice bath could activate (激活) brown fat to help your body burn more calories. Researchers have also found methods that may help people gain brown fat without the need for cold. You build fat from the foods you eat. As brown fat is rich in iron, choosing iron supplements or food items rich in iron can keep your fat cells healthy. Nutrition is vital for your health, especially if you want to increase brown fat production. One of the major causes of shortened life spans and the growth in chronic illnesses like osteoarthritis, diabetes, and many cancers is the increasing level of white fat. Though converting existing white fat into brown fat is helpful to increase brown fat, some scientists think they will learn how to keep stores of brown fat as large and active throughout adulthood as they are in infancy: The goal should be to maintain brown fat forever rather than having to recreate it. 32. Who has more brown fat according to the text? A. A teenage girl. B. A college student. C. A new-born baby. D. An elderly professor. 33. How is brown fat different from white fat? A. It can help prevent health problems. B. It burns calories with higher efficiency. C. It can be found in the neck and shoulders. D. It stores excess energy in the human body. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways of increasing the amount of brown fat. B. The significance of keeping fat cells healthy. C. The key role of nutrition in brown fat production. D. Effects of the temperature on activating brown fat. 35. What do scientists expect to figure out? A. How to recreate more brown fat. B. How to turn white fat into brown fat. C. How to evaluate the risks of white fat. D. How to maintain the early level of brown fat. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了棕色脂肪和白色脂肪的区别及作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Brown fat, typically found in the neck and shoulders of newborns, has the ability to burn lots of calories, which serves the purpose of keeping them warm. It makes up about 5 percent of an infant’s total body mass. We lose most of our brown fat as we age. By age six, we have less than 5 percent of the brown fat we were born with; the fat we gain over time is almost all white fat.(棕色脂肪，通常存在于新生儿的颈部和肩部，能够燃烧大量的卡路里，从而起到保暖的作用。它约占婴儿总体重的5%。随着年龄的增长，我们会失去大部分棕色脂肪。到六岁时，我们的棕色脂肪还不到出生时的5%；随着时间的推移，我们增加的脂肪几乎都是白色脂肪。)”可知，新生儿有更多的棕色脂肪。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Brown fat — the “good” kind — is metabolically (新陈代谢地) efficient and actually burns excess (过量的) energy to generate heat. But white fat — considered the “bad” kind — is a way for your body to store excess energy that accumulates when you consume more calories than you use.(棕色脂肪——即“好”脂肪——新陈代谢效率高，实际上会燃烧多余的能量来产生热量。而白色脂肪——被视为“坏”脂肪——是身体储存多余能量的一种方式，这些多余能量会在你摄入的卡路里超过消耗的卡路里时积累起来) ”可知，棕色脂肪和白色脂肪的不同在于棕色脂肪燃烧卡路里的效率更高。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Some studies suggest that taking a cold shower or an ice bath could activate (激活) brown fat to help your body burn more calories. Researchers have also found methods that may help people gain brown fat without the need for cold. You build fat from the foods you eat. As brown fat is rich in iron, choosing iron supplements or food items rich in iron can keep your fat cells healthy. (一些研究表明，洗个冷水澡或泡个冰浴可以激活棕色脂肪，帮助身体燃烧更多卡路里。研究人员还发现了一些方法，可以帮助人们在不需要寒冷刺激的情况下增加棕色脂肪。脂肪是由你所吃的食物转化而来的。由于棕色脂肪富含铁元素，选择铁补充剂或富含铁的食物可以保持脂肪细胞的健康)”可知，第四段主要讲了一些增加棕色脂肪的方法，比如洗冷水澡或冰水澡、选择含铁的食物或补充剂等。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though converting existing white fat into brown fat is helpful to increase brown fat, some scientists think they will learn how to keep stores of brown fat as large and active throughout adulthood as they are in infancy: The goal should be to maintain brown fat forever rather than having to recreate it.(尽管将现有的白色脂肪转化为棕色脂肪有助于增加棕色脂肪的含量，但一些科学家认为，他们将学会如何在成年期保持棕色脂肪的储存量与婴儿期一样大且活跃：目标应该是永远保持棕色脂肪，而不是必须重新创造它)”可知，科学家们希望弄清楚如何保持早期的棕色脂肪水平。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Homeless animals are usually left without a permanent home when their owners give them up or they're found on the street. With millions of animals living in shelters every year, there aren't enough people to take them in. ___36___ If you'd like to help homeless animals, then there are tons of ways to do so. ·Adopt a pet When you adopt an animal from a shelter or rescue group, you save two lives. ___37___, but also you've made room at the shelter for another homeless cat or dog. There's nothing more rewarding than adopting a pet who knows what home life is like and has been missing it—until the day you bring that pet home. Adopting truly makes you a hero. · ___38___ Whether you like rolling up your sleeves and cleaning cages, socializing with a few of your kitten friends or working with numbers, your skills and interests can make a huge impact on the lives of homeless pets in your community. ___39___. Shelters and rescue groups rely on foster（收养的）families to take in dogs and cats on a short-term basis. No matter what you like to do and what you're good at, there's a volunteer job for you. ·Donate to the animals ___40___. Consider paying it forward by sponsoring（发起）a pet's adoption or donating food, cleaning supplies, blankets or towels to your local rescue. You can also help animals right from your computer or phone by donating items from the Best Friends Amazon wish list. A. Volunteer with animals B. Host an animal shelter C. Fostering is a fun way to get lots of helpful hands-on time D. So, many animals don't get the love and care that they need E. Not only can you feel good about saving the pet you adopted F. You'll find rescue groups for just about any type of pet G. Whenever you give something to a shelter or a rescue group in your community, you're helping to save lives 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无家可归的动物面临的困境以及人们可以帮助它们的几种方式，包括收养宠物、做志愿者和为动物捐款等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Homeless animals are usually left without a permanent home when their owners give them up or they're found on the street. With millions of animals living in shelters every year, there aren't enough people to take them in. (当主人放弃它们或者它们被发现在街上时，无家可归的动物通常没有一个永久的家。每年有数以百万计的动物生活在收容所里，却没有足够的人收养它们)”可知，很多无家可归的动物因为没人收养而生活在收容所里，这就导致很多动物得不到它们需要的关爱。与D项“So, many animals don't get the love and care that they need (所以，很多动物得不到它们需要的爱和关怀)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When you adopt an animal from a shelter or rescue group, you save two lives.(当你从动物收容所或救援组织领养一只动物时，你拯救了两条生命)”以及下文“but also you've made room at the shelter for another homeless cat or dog. (而且你还为收容所里的另一只无家可归的猫或狗腾出了空间)”可知，上文说的是当你从动物收容所或救援组织领养一只动物时，你拯救了两条生命，下文说的是你还为收容所里的另一只无家可归的猫或狗腾出了空间，可推理出空白处说的是有关你从动物收容所或救援组织领养动物给你带来的感受，而且此处运用了“not only...but also...”结构，与E项“Not only can you feel good about saving the pet you adopted (你不仅会因为拯救了你收养的宠物而感觉良好)”构成“not only...but also...”结构，符合语境，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Whether you like rolling up your sleeves and cleaning cages, socializing with a few of your kitten friends or working with numbers, your skills and interests can make a huge impact on the lives of homeless pets in your community. (无论你是喜欢卷起袖子打扫笼子，和你的一些小猫朋友交往，还是处理数字，你的技能和兴趣都能对你所在社区无家可归的宠物的生活产生巨大影响)”可知，无论你是喜欢卷起袖子打扫笼子，和你的一些小猫朋友交往，还是处理数字，这些都能对你所在社区无家可归的宠物的生活产生巨大影响，可推理出这里主要讲的是人们可以通过做志愿者来帮助无家可归的动物，与A项“Volunteer with animals (做与动物相关的志愿者)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Shelters and rescue groups rely on foster(收养的)families to take in dogs and cats on a short-term basis. (收容所和救援组织依靠寄养家庭短期收留猫和狗)”可知，此处提到了寄养家庭收留动物，与C项“Fostering is a fun way to get lots of helpful hands-on time (寄养是一种有趣的方式，可以获得很多有用的实际操作时间)”中“Fostering”相呼应，且C项进一步说明了寄养的好处，符合语境，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据本段标题“Donate to the animals (为动物捐款)”以及下文“Consider paying it forward by sponsoring(发起)a pet's adoption or donating food, cleaning supplies, blankets or towels to your local rescue. You can also help animals right from your computer or phone by donating items from the Best Friends Amazon wish list. (考虑通过赞助宠物收养或向当地的救援组织捐赠食物、清洁用品、毯子或毛巾来传递爱心。你也可以通过电脑或手机，从“最好的朋友”亚马逊愿望清单中捐赠物品来帮助动物)”可知，这一段主要讲的是为动物捐款的相关内容，与G项“Whenever you give something to a shelter or a rescue group in your community, you're helping to save lives (每当你向社区里的收容所或救援组织捐赠东西时，你就是在帮助拯救生命)”表达的意思一致，且G项强调了捐赠的意义，符合这一段的主题，故选G项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn’t try to___41___him. Not___42___, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted(游荡)to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden bed. Willard was especially___43___about those ants. He felt like them___44___and insignificant. Willard___45___that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, “He’s trying to build a house, so I am going to help him!” Willard constructed a small house for ants. At school, Willard still___46___, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn’t a___47___after all. Though he had ___48___with his reading or maths, life isn’t all about reading or maths. Willard later went home and created tiny furniture(家具)for the ant house. His artistic skill___49___, and a love for little things began to grow in his heart. When he showed his mother his carved works, she said, “This is what you do well. You must make every____50____to be the best in the world.” With her____51____, Willard continued. When he quit school at age 15 to help____52____ his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people____53____his talent. Because of their beauty and rarity, Willard’s sculptures have made him a(n)____54____ man. But he says,“____55____isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about determination and achieving your dreams.” 41. A. help B. warn C. question D. rescue 42. A. hurriedly B. expectedly C. suddenly D. surprisingly 43. A. confident B. curious C. particular D. doubtful 44. A. small B. smart C. pretty D. lazy 45. A. imagined B. noticed C. realized D. thought 46. A. waited B. escaped C. disappeared D. struggled 47. A. star B. failure C. leader D. stranger 48. A. disagreement B. conflict C. trouble D. fun 49. A. gained B. increased C. shared D. ended 50. A. plan B. friend C. preparation D. effort 51. A. comfort B. concern C. instruction D. encouragement 52. A. abandon B. challenge C. support D. start 53. A. possessed B. developed C. showed D. appreciated 54. A. wealthy B. reliable C. independent D. open 55. A. Courage B. Ambition C. Success D. Fame 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述威拉德自幼患有阅读障碍症。他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座"精装修"的房子。在妈妈的鼓励下，威拉德努力成为一名微雕艺术家。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有试图帮助他。A. help帮助；B. warn警告；C. question质疑；D. rescue营救。根据上文“his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症),a learning disability”可知，他的老师并不了解阅读障碍症，因此没有试图帮助他。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢上学。A. hurriedly仓促地；B. expectedly预期地；C. suddenly突然地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症),a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn’t try to ___1___ him.”可知，威拉德有阅读障碍症，老师并不知晓，也不曾帮助他，由此可推断出，他不喜欢上学也不奇怪。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威拉德对这些蚂蚁特别好奇。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. particular特定的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“Willard constructed a small house for ants.”和“Willard later went home and created tiny furniture for the ant house.”可知，威拉德对那些蚂蚁特别好奇。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己像他们一样——渺小而无足轻重。A. small小的；B. smart聪明的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据常识以及下文提到的small，tiny等词“Willard constructed a small house for ants”可知，他觉得自己像蚂蚁一样渺小。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威拉德注意到蚂蚁从泥土的一个洞里进进出出。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意；C. realized意识到；D. thought 认为。根据下文“the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt.”可知，威拉德注意到蚂蚁从土洞里进进出出。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，威拉德仍在挣扎，但现在他知道自己可以做一些特别的事情。A. waited等待；B. escaped逃离；C. disappeared消失；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9” 可知，威拉德有因为阅读障碍症，难以区别字母和数字，因此他仍处于挣扎中。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他不算是一个失败者。A. star明星；B. failure失败的人；C. leader领导；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“Though he had ___8___ with his reading or maths, life isn’t all about reading or maths.”可知，威拉德认为也许他不是一个失败者。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活并不全是阅读或数学。A. disagreement反对；B. conflict争执；C. trouble问题、麻烦；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9”可知，虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活不仅只是关于阅读和数学，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事的爱开始在他的心中增长。A. gained获得；B. increased增长；C. shared分享；D. ended结束。根据下文“a love for little things began to grow in his heart”可知，他的艺术技巧提高了，对小东西的热爱开始在他的心中滋长。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须尽一切努力成为世界上最好的人。A. plan计划；B. friend朋友；C. preparation准备；D. effort努力。根据下文“to be the best in the world”可知，妈妈认为威拉德要尽全力做到最好。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，威拉德继续努力。A .comfort舒适；B. concern关心；C. instruction指示；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“This is what you do well. You must make every___10___to be the best in the world”可知，妈妈鼓励威拉德。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威拉德15岁时辍学，帮助养家糊口，但他仍然把业余时间花在雕刻上。A. abandon抛弃；B. challenge挑战；C. support支持；D. start开始。根据上文“When he quit school at age 15 to help”可知，威拉德帮助妈妈养家糊口。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人欣赏他的才华，他的信心增强了。A. possessed拥有；B. developed发展；C. showed展示；D. appreciated感激，欣赏。根据下文“Because of their beauty and rarity”可知，随着越来越多的人欣赏他的才华，他的信心增强了。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。A. wealthy富有的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. independent独立的；D. open开放的。根据下文“an expensive watch or a costly ring”可知，由于它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他说：“成功不是物质上的东西，比如昂贵的手表或戒指；而是决心和实现梦想。”A. Courage勇气；B. Ambition野心；C. Success成功；D. Fame名声。根据下文“isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about determination and achieving your dreams”可知，威拉德在讲述关于成功的想法。故选C。 第二节 语篇填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It ___56___ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of ___57___ (advance) artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing ___58___ image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions ___59___ (accurate), and engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects with ___60___ (impress) accuracy. The success of DeepSeek is not accidental. It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts ___61___ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also applied the latest ___62___ (technology) breakthroughs to the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found various ___63___ (apply) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field, ___64___ shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts ____65____ confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 【答案】56. was developed ##is developed 57. advancing 58. to 59. accurately 60. impressive 61. to improve 62. technological 63. applications 64. which 65. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制造的人工智能产品DeepSeek的强大功能以及DeepSeek取得成功的重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，该句可理解为客观事实，所以可用一般现在时的被动语态，或理解为发生在过去的动作，所以此处也可以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填was/is developed。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填advancing。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以处理范围广泛的任务，从自然语言处理到图像识别。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：在自然语言处理方面，它可以生成高质量的文本，准确回答复杂的问题，并进行智能对话。修饰动词answer用副词accurately，意为“准确地”。故填accurately。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在图像识别方面，它可以以令人印象深刻的精度识别各种物体。修饰名词accuracy用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek背后的研究人员已经做出了大量努力来改进其算法和性能。短语make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还将最新的技术突破应用到开发过程中。修饰名词breakthroughs用形容词，technology的形容词为technological意为“技术的”符合句意。故填technological。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，DeepSeek已经在许多行业中找到了各种应用。作宾语，用名词，apply的名词application，意为“应用”，根据上文various可知用复数。故填applications。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着DeepSeek的不断普及，它在推动人工智能领域的国际合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着DeepSeek的不断普及，它在推动人工智能领域的国际合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。结合句意，此处特指“中国科学界的信心”应用定冠词。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 近年来，越来越多的青少年眼睛近视。假如你是李华，针对这一现象写一封以保护视力(Take Care of Our Eyesight)为主题的倡议书。内容包括： 1.青少年近视的原因； 2.提出保护视力的合理建议。 要求：字迹工整、美观；词数不少于80词。 参考词汇：poor eyesight(视力差); electronic products(电子产品); do eye exercises(做眼保健操); in the dark light(在黑暗的光线下); look into the distance(看远处) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends,​ Nowadays, an increasing number of teenagers are suffering from poor eyesight. There are several reasons for this phenomenon. Firstly, the widespread use of electronic products, such as smartphones and tablets, has made it easier for us to spend long hours staring at screens. Secondly, many of us have bad reading habits, like reading in the dark light or while lying down. Thirdly, heavy schoolwork leaves us with little time for outdoor activities.​ To protect our eyesight, here are some suggestions. First, limit the time spent using electronic products and take regular breaks. Second, always keep a proper distance from books or screens when reading or studying. Third, do eye exercises every day and look into the distance frequently. Fourth, make sure to have enough outdoor activities to relax our eyes.​ Let's take action now to protect our precious eyesight and enjoy a bright future!​ Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近年来，越来越多的青少年眼睛近视。假如你是李华，针对这一现象写一封以保护视力(Take Care of Our Eyesight)为主题的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 越来越多：an increasing number of→a growing number of 保护：protect→preserve 足够的：enough→adequate 采取行动：take action→take measures 2句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：To protect our eyesight, here are some suggestions. 可拓展：In order to protect our eyesight effectively, there are several suggestions as follows. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Second, always keep a proper distance from books or screens when reading or studying.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 【高分句型 2】First, limit the time spent using electronic products and take regular breaks.（运用了过去分词作定语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alisa who had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children lost her husband in a car accident, so she had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Alisa spotted a construction site. “I think I can work here,” she thought and approached the manager. “Hi, are you hiring?” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Alisa from head to toe. “Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract to work a 12-hour shift. However, Alisa kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Alisa’s son, David, told her about an upcoming contest in school that required mothers to participate. In the competition, students will wear blindfolds and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, David!” Alisa said excitedly, “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” David replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Alisa wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” David explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Alisa felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, David was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Para.1 A few weeks later, David was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. His gaze was fixed on a familiar figure laboring in the distance. It was his mother, Alisa, working at the construction site he had never known about. (解释什么吸引了他的注意力) She was lifting heavy bricks onto her shoulder, with her hands hard and rough from the constant labor. (引用阅读文本中描述妈妈工地搬砖的动作，形成照应。手的描述与阅读文本信息也形成照应) David stood there, shocked. (神态描写) He had never imagined his mother working in such conditions. The sight of her hardworking figure made him feel a mix of shame, regret, and even admiration. (心理描写) He realized how foolish he had been, thinking only of his own embarrassment. (反思，即成长。为下文首句做铺垫) Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. He understood that his mother’s hands, though hard and rough, were an evidence to her sacrifice and love. (反思，理解妈妈) When his mother reaching home, he walked straight to Alisa and hugged her tightly. (构建动作链) “Tears in his eyes,” he said, “I was wrong to be ashamed of you. You’re the bravest and strongest person I know.” (道歉 神态+语言) Alisa, surprised at first, smiled warmly and hugged him back. “It’s okay, David,” she said. “I’m proud of you for understanding.” (使用动作链描写妈妈听到道歉后的反应，动作+神态+语言) That evening, David shared his mother’s story with his siblings, and they decided to support Alisa in whatever she did, for she was their hero and their pride. (从情感升华，David 的成长和成熟) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alisa，一位一直在家照顾三个孩子的母亲，因丈夫车祸去世而不得不外出工作。她无经验也无专业学历，找工作困难。某日，她在一建筑工地找到工作，但怕孩子们知道后尴尬而保密。后来，儿子告诉她学校有需母亲参与的活动，却因她的双手粗糙而拒绝与她一同参加，这让Alisa倍感难过。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，大卫走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引起了他的注意。”可知，第一段可描写大卫发现妈妈的秘密。看到妈妈辛勤工作的身影，大卫感到羞愧和懊悔，也感到钦佩。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉。”可知，第二段可描写大卫理解了妈妈的牺牲和爱，主动给妈妈道歉，并勇敢和兄弟姐妹们分享了妈妈的故事。 2.续写线索：知道了妈妈双手粗糙的原因——感到羞愧和懊悔——理解了妈妈的牺牲和爱——主动给妈妈道歉——勇敢分享妈妈的故事 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①引起他的注意：catch his attention/draw his attention ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③决定：decide/make up one’s mind 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/startled ②懊悔：regret/remorse 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was his mother, Alisa, working at the construction site he had never known about.(运用了省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] He understood that his mother’s hands, though hard and rough, were an evidence to her sacrifice and love.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] You’re the bravest and strongest person I know.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$