2025年广东省佛山顺德区中考二模英语试题

机密★启用前 2024学年第二学期九年级适应性训练 英语 本试卷共8页，51小题（从31小题开始），满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、 考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应 位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答 案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答 在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One morning,Patricia Miller was walking near her home in Arizona when a speeding car almost hit her.When her 10-year-old grandson William heard31 happened,he became very worried."There are always cars racing on this street,"William said."It's time to do something.” The brave boy decided 32 at the next city council meeting.Dressed smartly in a suit, William 33 before the leaders."The street racing is putting people in danger,"he told them seriously.His powerful words miade everyone pay more attention to the problem. Because of the 34 speech,the city worked faster to make the street safer.Just six months later,new traffic lights 35.William was so proud when he saw them working.His story appeared on television news,and his school gave him 36 special award for being a good citizen. Now William wants to help 37 other community problems."I'll keep searching for more ways to make our town better,"he says.The police leader was 38 surprised that he told William,"Maybe you'll work here someday!"William has even 39 dreams too he hopes to become a president one day. The young man is amazing!William proves that anyone 40 make a great difference through personal effort.His idea is simple:"If you see something wrong,don't stay quiet-speak up and take action!" 九年级英语试愿第1页（共8页） 31.A.what B.how C.why 32.A.speak B.speaking C to speak 33.A.stands B.stood C.is standing 34.A.boy B.boys C.boy's 35.A.put up B.were put up C.were putting up 36.Aa B.an C.the 37.A.in B.with C.on 38.As0 B.very C.quite 39.A.big B.bigger C.biggest 40.A.need B.must C.can 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答 题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time,there was an unhappy shopkeeper in a town.He sent his son to learn about the secret of 41 from the wisest man in the world.The son journeyed to a castle (in the mountains where the wise man 42. The son found the castle a 43 place filled with people,music and delicious food.There, he asked the wise man,"What is the secret of happiness?"The wise man gave him a spoon with two 44 of oil.He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill (oil. Two hours later,the son returned and held the spoon 45.The oil was still on the spoon. He only 46 the spoon and forgot about the beauty around him.The wise man let him travel around again and told him to 47 everything this time. The son admired gardens,artworks and so on,but when he 48,the oil had spilt from the spoon.The wise man then told him the secret of happiness:enjoying both the wonders of the world and the 49 things,like the drops of oil on the spoon. This story teaches us that happiness is found in learning to enjoy both big and small50 of life.Let's treasure them and find our own happiness in the life journey. 41.A.power B.health C.success I.happiness 42.A.hid B.built C.lived D.found 43.A.dirty B.busy C.quiet D.poor 44.A.bags B.bowls C.drops D.bottles 45.A.wisely B.quickly C.politely D.carefully 46.A.looked at B.looked for C.looked into D.looked through 47.A.face B.check C.create D.enjoy 48.A.learnt B.returned C.smiled D.smelt 49.A.small B funny C.beautiful D.strange 50.A.chances B.moments C.difficulties D.differences 九年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Your Guide to BMI and Better Health Body mass index(BMD)is a tool for adults to find out if you're at a healthy weight.Now check your BMI to see whether you are healthy! Aim for a How to Check BMI? Weight(kg)[height (m)x height(m)] Healthy Example:For a 1.7m adult weighing 60kg Weight BM=60÷(1.7x1.7)≈20.8 Healthy!©) Underweight <18.5 weight(kg) Healthy weight 18.5-23.9 BMI height(m)2 Overweight 2427.9 Obesity(too fat) 28-50 Super obesity >50 AThis is for people under 19.For children from 2 to 18, click here to find out. Take Action Towards Better Health: Tips for overweight people(24SBMI<28): Eat smaller meals. Pick products low in fat,sugar and salt. Stop drinking cola and eating chips. Lose weight slowly (0.5-1kg/week). Walk,run,or ride a bike 30 minutes daily. Tips for underweight people(BMI<18.5): Eat more often.Add healthy snacks between meals. Add healthy food like beans,fish,eggs and beef. Avoid drinking during a meal or before. Build muscle(肌肉)with training and yoga. Attention:People with obesity or super obesity should ask for medical help before taking action! 九年级英语试题第3页（共8页） 51.What can we use BMI to do according to the article? A.To see if we are tall enough B.To find out if we have a disease. C.To know how much we should eat. D.To check if we are at a healthy weight. 52.What is the BMI of a woman who is 50kg and 1.5m tall? A.About 16.6. B.About 18.5. C.About 22.2. D.About 31.7. 53.What should a person with BMI 17.5 do according to the article? A.Add healthy snacks. B.Drink before meals. C.Lose weight slowly. D.Eat smaller meals. 54.What action should a person with obesity take first? A.Walk 30 minutes daily. B.Stop drinking cola. C.Ask doctors for advice. D.Drink more water. 55.What kind of the website is this article from? A.Sports. B.Health. C.Cooking. D.Culture. B From an airplane,cars on the roads look like tiny ants.However,unlike cars,ants avoid traffic jams.Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic. Traffic flow (becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road.When there are about 15 cars per mile,one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction(连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam.Katsuhiro Nishinari,a researcher from the University of Tokyo,studies this problem. Nishinari's earlier work found that ants don't get jammed up even in crowded conditions.So what's their secret?In a recent study,researchers watched ants and used traffic models to study their movement.They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty,moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other.They don't speed up to pass others.This avoid jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants,human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules,and that causes traffic jams.However,self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate.These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow,much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages,such as being able to walk on walls when blocked.There is something drivers can learn from them:don't drive too closely behind another car.Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping,which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams.Simple cooperation,like ants,could help reduce traffic problems. 九年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 56.Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A B D 57.Why do human drivers often cause traffic jams? A.They drive too fast or too slowly. B.They often follow rules too strictly. C.They are influenced by the environment. D.They don't cooperate to keep safe space. 58.What does the underlined word "optimize"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Improve. B.Count. C.Avoid. D.Expect. 59.How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage? A.By driving at higher speeds than humans. B.By sharing information and cooperating. C.By using smell to communicate like ants. D.By following the traffic rules like humans. 60.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Why ants don't get blocked in traffic jams. B.Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C.How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D.How ants may save you from future traffic jams. C 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~B选项，请选出可以填入61-65各题空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Life is always changing.Sometimes that's great,but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried.61 What are life changes? Life changes come in many forms.Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend.62 For example,moving to a new school,a friend moving away,or changes at home due to a family separation.Even smaller things,like a new teacher or a different plan at home,can have an effect on how we feel.63 That's completely normal. Why can it be hard to deal with? _64一Psychologists(心理学家)explain that our brains like patterns and habits.They make us feel safe.When something changes,it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure 九年级英语试题第5页（共8页） without a map.That can make us feel nervous,especially if we didn't choose the change or don't feel ready for it. Can a change be a good thing? Yes,it can.65 So trying new things and make changes.They help you discover what you like and don't like.For example,if you didn't try that new taste of ice cream,how would you have known you love it?Although a change can make you uncomfortable,it often leads to new adventures,new friends,and new superpowers. A.These changes can bring up strong feelings. B.However,others could make you feel worried. C.That's because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. D.Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. B.Let's see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯， 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词 为多余项。 easy favourite. watch without friendship she suddenly or as hard seem but Beatrice,a 16-year-old girl,was about to start her first journey to a different country.She was boarding a plane for Canada on 66 own to visit her aunt.She was excited 67 a little nervous. When she sat down,in her seat,she noticed a girl with blonde hair and a foreign face sitting just next to her.It 68 that they were of similar age.Beatrice wanted to talk with her,but the language wall between them made it 69 tor her to express. Time passed,and Beatrice found a way to keep herself busy by 70a great music video on the plane's screen.71 she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video.72 their eyes met,they shared a laugh,realising they were both fans of the same singer! They tried to chat in a cute way,using lots of body language and drawings. They talked about their 73 songs and shared their stories.Just like that,a long flight turned into a fun ride.Those hours in the sky marked the beginning of an unexpected 74 By the time the plane landed,they had built a deep connection 75 many words spoken. They exchanged emails and hugged each other tightly.It might be the start of a long-lasting friendship. 九年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的 答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Our school will host a Chinese Classical Literature Night!This event will explore some famous classical works,including the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture:Tang poetry,Song lyrics,and Yuan opera. Iuan Tang Poetry (618-907 AD) Tang poetry is famous for its clear rules and beautiful nature scenes Poets like Li Bai and Du Fu wrote about feelings everyone understands.Li Bai,the“Poet Immortal(诗仙)”，used simple words to describe the moon and mountains.His poem Ouiet Night Thought talks about missing home.Du Fu,the "Poet Sage (诗圣)”，wrote about real problems like war and poor people's lives.. Song Lyrics(960-1279 AD) Different from Tang poetry,Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.Poets like Su Shi and Li Qingzhao used them to share personal feelings.Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliffmixes history with brave heroes.Li Qingzhao,a famous female poet,wrote gentle poems about love and sadness. Yuan Opera(1271-1368 AD) Yuan opera brought stories to the stage with songs and acting.Playwrights like Guan Hanqing used simple language and humor.His famous play,the Injustice to Dou E,tells a sad story about a young woman fighting for fairness.Yuan opera's colorful clothes and symbolic movements influenced later operas like Peking Opera. These treasures teach us about history and human feelings.So nowadays schools still study them.A wonderful Chinese Classical Literature Night is waiting for you! 76.What are the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture? 77.Which other Tang poets do you know?Please name one. 78.How were Song lyrics different from Tang poetry? 79.What is the Injustice to Dou E about? 80.Why are these literary forms still studied in school today? 九年级英语试题第7页（共8页） B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81.假设你叫李明，是学校文化社团的成员，负责学校“中国古典文学之夜”展演活动的嘉 宾邀请事宜。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请外教Mr.Smith 观看展演。 给M址.Smith的邀请函 活动安排 展演内容 表达期待 1.诗歌朗诵 1.嘉宾邀请 2.戏剧表演 2.时间地点 3.… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr.Smith, I hope this email finds you well. Best wishes, Li Ming 九年级英语试题第8页（共8页）