Unit 2 No rules, no order. 重点词汇讲解 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册
人教版七年级下册（2024版）单元重点词汇精讲--Unit Two No rules, no order.
People's Education Press 7th Grade Volume 2 (2024 Edition): Key Vocabulary Explanation by Unit
- rule n. 规则；规章
_______________ 制定规则
_______________ 违法规则
_______________ 遵守规则
_______________ 接受规则
- order n. 秩序；命令 v.点菜；命令
Please line up _______ order.请按顺序排队。
The general ordered the soldiers _____ keep quiet.将军命令士兵们保持安静。
I just ordered takeout ____ my phone.我刚刚在手机上点了外卖。
- 有关time的短语练习
We arrived just ______ to catch the train. (及时)
The meeting started ______, even though some people were late. (按时)
______, I feel lonely in this big city. (有时)
She studies and works ______, which is tiring. (同时)
______, I visit my grandparents in the village. (不时)
My little brother asks questions ______, which can be annoying. (一直)
The doctor came ______ to save the sick person. (及时)
Even with traffic, the plane left ______. (按时)
______, the weather in April changes a lot. (有时)
I like coffee, but _____________________, I drink tea to try something new. (不时)
- 区分arrive,get和reach
动词 | 词性 | 搭配介词 | 适用场景 | 例句 |
arrive | 不及物动词 | in（大地点） | 正式场合，强调到达结果 | We arrived _____ Beijing at noon. |
get | 不及物动词 | to（接地点） | 口语化，强调到达过程 | They got _______ the park by bus. |
reach | 及物动词 | 无需介词 | 正式或书面语，直接接地点 | The train reached Shanghai on time. |
- polite adj. 有礼貌的
You should speak ______ (polite) to elderly people.
It’s ______ (polite) to talk with your mouth full.
She thanked him ______ (polite) for the gift.
His ______ (礼貌) made everyone feel welcome.
- treat v.对待;招待；治疗 n.款待
My parents always ______ me ______ their child, even though I’m 20. (当作…对待)
Be polite and treat everyone ________ respect.
Don’t pay—it’s my__________ today!我请客。
Let me ______ you ______ coffee today! (请客)
Going to the beach is a real _____ in summer. (乐趣)
- everything pron. 每件事；一切
改错和正误判断
He didn’t say something useful.→ ______
I can see anything in the dark room.→ ______
Everything are possible if you believe.→ ______
There is nothing in the box. It’s empty.→ ______（正确/错误）
Would you like anything to drink?→ ______
- respect n.&v. 尊重
You should always ___ your parents’ advice. (尊重)
____________, your idea is impractical. (恕我直言)
She is a ______ professor in the university. (值得尊敬的)
Children must learn to ______ the rules. (遵守)
He showed great ______ to the elderly. (尊重)
It’s important to be ______ to people from all backgrounds. (尊重的)
He is one of the most ______ scientists in the field. (受尊敬的)
词汇 | 词性 | 含义与用法区别 | 例句 |
respectful | adj. | 主动表现出尊重的（修饰人或行为） | She gave a respectful bow. |
respectable | adj. | 值得尊敬的；体面的（修饰人或事物） | He has a respectable job. |
respected | adj. | 受尊敬的（被动意义，修饰人/机构） | She is a respected leader. |
- lend v. 借给；借出
动词 | 方向与搭配 | 例句 |
borrow | 借入（主语从他人处借） | Can I borrow your pen? |
lend | 借出（主语借给他人） | I’ll lend you my bike. |
keep | 保留（持有某物一段时间） | You can keep the book for a week. |
Can I ______ your umbrella? I’ll return it tomorrow.
She ______ her notes to me before the exam.
How long can I ______ this library book?
He ______ $50 from his friend last week.
- Turn off 关掉（水，点或煤气）
短语 | 含义 | 用法场景 | 例句 |
turn on | 打开（电器、设备） | 启动电源或功能 | Turn on the light, please.（请开灯。） |
turn off | 关闭（电器、设备） | 关闭电源或功能 | Don’t forget to turn off the TV.（别忘了关电视。） |
Please ______ the air conditioner; it’s too hot.
Before leaving, ______ all the lights.
The phone is ringing. Can you ______ it ______?
This boring lecture really ______ me ______.
She turned on them before leaving.→ ______
Turn off the lamp; I need to read.→ ______（判断正误）
Please turn the water on; I want to drink.→ ____（判断正误）
- sweet n. 糖果 adj. 甜的
sour adj.___________
bitter adj. __________
- feed v. 喂养（人或动物）fed 过去式
feed sb/sth（直接接宾语）:
---She feeds her dog twice a day.
feed sth to sb/sth（把某物喂给…）:
---He fed vegetables to the rabbit.
feed on sth（以…为食，动物主动进食）:
--Cows feed on grass.
feed with（用某物喂养）
--She fed the baby with a bottle.
- 区别leave 与leave for
短语 | 含义与用法 | 例句 |
leave | 离开（某地），后接 | She leaves the office at 6 PM.（ |
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