Unit 5 Launching Your Career 复习学案-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版(2019)·选择性必修第四册
Unit 5 Launching Your Career
一、学习目标整合
1 | learn some new words and expressions |
2 | have a further understanding of the unit |
3 | learn and master long sentences |
二、思维导图回顾知识
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三、重难知识易混易错
一、英语句子分类
句子按照其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、主从复合句和并列复合句。
1. 简单句
只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。在简单句中,主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当,也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当,组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语之外,简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
例:Spring is the best season for planting trees.
春季是植树的最佳季节。
2. 并列句
含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子叫并列句。
并列句中的常见的连词有:
(1)表示并列关系:and,not only…but also…,neither…nor…, as well as等
(2)表示转折或对比关系:but,yet,while等。
(3)表示因果关系:for,so,thus,therefore等。
(4)表示选择关系:or,either…or…等。
例:I have travelled to many places,but I still want to visit more.
我已经去过很多地方旅游,但是我还想游览更多的地方。
3. 主从复合句
(1)由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句所构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句和从句都具有完整的主语和谓语,但从句只是句子的一个成分,不能独立存在。
(2)主从复合句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句三大类。
① 定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
② 状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等。
③ 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
4. 并列复合句
两个或两个以上由并列连接词连接的分句中至少有一个是主从复合句,这种句子称为并列复合句。
二、分析长句的方法
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1. 找出句子主干
一般而言,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
2. 寻找并列连词
英语并列句或并列复合句都是由并列连词来连接的。找准这些并列连词,就能够弄懂句与句之间的逻辑关系。
3. 定位从属连词或关系词
在每个英语句子中,主句所表达的信息为主要信息,从句所表达的信息为次要信息。根据从属连词或关系词的种类和功能,判断从句的类型。
练习:
用that, what, which, who, when, where, why, how, whether, whatever完成下面的复合句
1. Your support is important to our work. ______ you can do helps.
2. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
3. ______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.
4. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ______ one can be entirely dusty.
5. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.
6. You arrived at the place at 7: 15. That was ______ the murder took place.
7. Here are some gifts for me to choose from. Td like to know ______ suits me most.
8. ______ he will remain here depends upon the weather.
9. Listen carefully. I will give the gift to ______ takes the first place in the speech contest.
10. A ship in harbour is safe, but that's not ______ ships are built for.
答案:
1. Whatever
2. how
3. Where
4. that
5. why
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