精品解析：湖南省沅澧共同体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

沅澧共同体2025年上学期高二期中考试（试题卷） 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the calculator probably placed? A. On the desk. B. In the backpack. C. In the math classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 1:20 p.m. C. 1:10 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go on working. B. Have a break. C. Try the new restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl prefer Biology? A. She thinks chemical reactions are too difficult. B. She’s interested in living things. C. Her chemistry grades are poor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the coming exams? A. Confident. B. Unconcerned. C. Nervous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the man feeling now? A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. Very well. 7. Why does Jim need to talk to Mr. Kim before seeing a doctor? A. To get medical advice. B. To request sick leave. C. To finish a task. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip to Italy. B. A plan for the weekend. C. A friend’s wedding. 9 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the wedding by train. B. Take a plane to Italy. C. Attend the wedding next time. 10. When will the woman’s friend get married? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel room. 12. What was the only meal option left when the man requested food? A. Bean salad. B. Baked chicken. C. Sandwiches. 13. What did the flight attendant remind the man to do during the turbulence? A. Return to his seat. B. Fasten his seat belt. C. Stay calm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt? A. Independent. B. Humorous. C. Shy. 15 How long should the woman’s report be? A. Ten pages long. B. Twelve pages long. C. Twenty pages long. 16. What is the man’s advice? A. Include all the facts. B. Choose only well-known facts. C. Select the main points. 17. Where is the man’s computer? A. In his classroom. B. In the woman’s apartment. C. In his roommate’s room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does the speaker’s rental agreement end? A. In October. B. In December. C. In September. 19. How long has this coffee shop been in business? A. Over 15 years. B. Nearly 15 years. C. Less than 15 years. 20. What does the speaker expect from the staff? A. Creative suggestions for the new cafe B. Help with neighborhood negotiations C. Complete cooperation during challenges 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Turtle Rescue Mission: Volunteering in Sri Lanka Join a meaningful mission to protect endangered sea turtles on the beaches of Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka. The project focuses on rehabilitating injured turtles and ensuring the survival of baby turtles in the ocean. Currently, around 30 turtles at the center, injured by fishing nets, ocean waste, or human activities, rely on volunteers’ care. The center also hatches and releases hundreds of turtle eggs each season to boost the population. Details: Start Dates: Weekly on Saturdays or Sundays Duration: At least 2 weeks Age Requirement: 16 years old and above Accommodation: Shared rooms in the volunteer house Training: All volunteers must attend a 7-day protection training in Kandy before the project. The training covers turtle conservation knowledge and task preparation. Volunteer Duties: Turtle Care: Clean tanks, prepare meals, and feed the turtles. Nest Monitoring: Track turtle nests, gather population data, and learn species identification. Hatchling Release: Help safely release newly born turtles into the sea. Community Outreach: Collaborate with local fishermen and residents to raise awareness about turtle protection. Notice: Volunteers are advised to avoid high-risk social spots like beach bars or pubs. The organization will not take responsibility for incidents occurring during interactions with locals or tourists in these areas. 21. What is the main purpose of the project? A. To develop coastal tourism in Sri Lanka. B. To research ocean pollution causes. C. To protect sea turtle populations. D. To train volunteers for marine careers. 22. What must volunteers do before starting the project? A. Pass a swimming test. B. Complete a week’s training in Kandy. C. Learn local fishing skills. D. Sign the responsibility agreement. 23. What should a volunteer be responsible for? A. Designing new turtle tanks. B. Organizing beach clean-ups. C. Teaching English to residents. D. Assisting with baby turtle releases. B Our family sat around the dining table, trying hard to think of an idea. We wanted to make a scarecrow (稻草人) to enter it into the 2024 Scarecrow Festival. The scarecrow festival had started during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, in an attempt to lift people’s spirits. It was a hit, and had become an annual event, getting bigger each year, with around 50 scarecrows being entered in 2023. As well as the scarecrow display, dotted along a 14km section of road, there are market stalls, games, food and entertainment. And all the money made goes back into community projects. The scarecrows are judged on different categories, such as the funniest and the most traditional. “Why don’t we make Crowgun this year?” Pearl, my elder son, suggested. The idea was a nod to Australian breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Rachael Louise Gunn, 37, who became famous after her performance in the 2024 Paris Olympics. “That’s a great idea,” I said. We bought a parachute sports suit from a second-hand store and filled it with hay. Shaping Crowgun into a break-dancing pose was challenging — metal wires hidden inside let us twist its arms and legs upside down. As we were carefully adjusting its break-dancing pose, the kids couldn’t help but burst into laughter. On festival day, over 50 scarecrows lined the 14km road. Our Crowgun was there among them, standing next to figures like Marilyn Monroe, a huge spider. Pearl got a little scared when she saw the hairy legs of the spider, but she couldn’t help smiling at how energetic our Crowgun looked. Neighbors chatted at food stalls while kids played games nearby. When Crowgun won “the Funniest Scarecrow,” we cheered excitedly. Pearl’s face lit up with joy as I praised his clever idea. Now, we’re thinking about next year’s design. This festival proves even small towns can create big joy. To other rural communities: try something similar! Laughter and teamwork truly bring people together. 24. Why was the scarecrow festival originally started? A. To compete with neighboring towns’ affairs. B. To raise funds for rebuilding homes after disasters. C. To promote local sports clubs like the cricket team. D. To uplift the community during COVID-19 and hardships. 25. What made the family finally choose to create “Crowgun”? A. Pearl’s creative idea offering a fresh twist. B. Their aim to celebrate the 2024 Paris Olympics. C. Their desire to honor a famous athlete. D. Breakdancing scarecrows being easier to make. 26. What do the community members think of the festival? A. They consider it as overly competitive. B. They prefer fundraising to creativity. C. They prefer smaller, simpler affairs. D. They value it as a unifying and joyful tradition. 27. What message does the text convey? A. Sports-themed events are essential for rural towns. B. Creativity and teamwork can strengthen small communities. C. Children’s ideas always lead to success in competitions. D. Traditional scarecrow designs are losing popularity. C Meta Platforms, the company behind Facebook, released its newest Llama 4 AI models at the weekend, following two delays, stepping up the fight with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Chinese competitor DeepSeek. Llama 4 has two versions, Llama 4 Scout and Llama 4 Maverick systems, which can process and integrate various types of data. They are now available for developers to try on Meta’s apps and the Meta.ai website. The launch marks “the beginning of a new era for the Llama ecosystem”. These models are open-weight ones, which means they can handle different kinds of media, not just text. They can work with videos, images, and audio too. The company claimed the models are “best in class”, better than competitors like OpenAI’s GPT4.0 and Gemini 2.0 Flash. The news agency explained one of the reasons for the delay was that Llama 4 was not meeting the company’s expectations on technical standards such as reasoning and math tasks. Meta was also concerned that Llama 4 is not as capable as OpenAI’s models when it comes to conducting human-like voice conversations. Meta has stated it plans to invest $60 billion to $65 billion in 2025 to broaden its AI infrastructure. During Meta’s Q4 2024 earnings call, the CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, talked about Llama 4. He said it was natively multimodal (多模态的) and had agentic capabilities. “This is going to be something new and exciting. It will open up a whole bunch of new ways we can use it.” he added. 28. What does the article mainly discuss? A. The history of Meta’s AI development. B. Challenges in creating voice-based AI assistants. C. Global investment trends in Chinese tech companies. D Meta’s new AI release and its competitive goals. 29 What contributes to the delays in Llama 4’s release? A. High production costs. B. Limited user testing opportunities. C. Relatively weak analytical abilities. D. Incapability in voice conversations. 30. What can we learn about Meta’s future AI development? A. Meta will invest heavily to advance its AI models. B. Meta aims to focus on improving text-based AI. C. Meta will abandon open-weight models. D. Meta plans to cooperate with Chinese companies. 31. How does Meta’s CEO view Llama 4’s potential? A. He doubts its ability to compete with OpenAI. B. He believes it will create entirely new applications. C. He criticizes its focus on multimodal features. D. He worries about its high development costs. D In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study found that frequent users of navigation apps had the ability to remember locations weakened by 23% compared to those who used traditional maps. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体的) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while those using traditional navigation methods had stronger neural (神经的) connections in memory-related brain areas. The cognitive effects go beyond navigation. A Tokyo University experiment revealed that language learners using apps with automatic translation features scored 15% lower in natural sentence construction tests than those who learned from textbooks. Cognitive scientist Dr. Eleanor Richards of Oxford explains, “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways — similar to how muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This realization has led to counter-trends in both education and business. In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started “Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. After the policy, surveys found that meeting attendance went up by 19%, and employees reported 27% less mental tiredness. CEO Markus Weber says, “We don’t hate technology. But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability.” Industry reports show that by 2023, 12% of new companies in Silicon Valley had similar rules. Educational reforms reflect this shift. The University of Amsterdam now requires first-year students to take handwritten lecture notes, with these students scoring 14% higher on exams than those who used laptops. Stationery brand Moleskine has seen a 40% increase in planner sales since 2021, with 35% of buyers being tech workers who want to be productive without using screens. Neuroscientists say we need balanced ways. Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities. 32. What did the Cambridge University study find about frequent users of navigation apps? A. Decreased hippocampal activity. B. Enhanced memory storage. C. Improved route planning speed. D. Stronger neural connections. 33. The underlined word “counter-trends” in Paragraph 3 refers to actions that ________. A. promote the use of digital tools B. reduce screen time for cognitive benefits C. criticize the limitations of technology D. study the impact of apps on learning 34. What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A. Completely stopping the use of digital tools. B. Making digital storage faster and more effective. C. Separating tasks and using different methods accordingly. D. Controlling how quickly AI is combined with our work. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unfavorable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. ____36____ In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly. Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. ____37____ Singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people. ____38____ A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. ____39____ For example, research demonstrates that listening to classical background music while performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly individuals, particularly processing speed and working memory capacity. In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. ____40____ A. Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. B. Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day. C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. D. This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. F. The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information. G. Therefore, simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting healthy aging. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a chilly November morning when I stood at the starting line of the New York City Marathon. My hands ____41____ around the paper cup of coffee, seeking warmth. Just six months earlier, I had ____42____ this race after a decade-long battle with knee injuries. Doctors had warned me that running might cause ____43____ damage, but my determination outweighed the fear. The first 10 miles felt like flying. Crowds cheered ____44____, their energy creating an invisible ____45____ that carried runners forward. By mile 18, however, my legs turned to lead (铅). Each step made me recall the ___46___ I’d faced during physical therapy — the frustration of progress lost, the loneliness of early-morning exercises. Then came the Queensboro Bridge. As I climbed the steep slope, an elderly runner beside me stumbled. Without thinking, I ____47____ my pace to steady him. “Thanks, kid,” he wheezed. “This old heart still has a few miles left.” His words struck me: this wasn’t about ____48____ others; it was about finishing together. As I pushed through the last part of Central Park, all around me were ____49____ faces and shouts from tired voices. Crossing the finish line, I didn’t feel the expected ____50____. Instead, there was quiet pride—not just in completing 26.2 miles, but in having ____51____ my limits. Sports, I realized, aren’t merely about physical ____52____; they teach us that true victory lies in the ____53____ to keep moving when every cell screams to stop. Today, my marathon medal hangs next to my physical therapy discharge papers (出院证明). Together, they remind me that human ____54____ is measured not in the absence of obstacles, but in our courage to ____55____ them — step by step. 41. A. relaxed B. froze C. trembled D. waved 42. A. joined in B. agreed to C. submitted to D. registered for 43. A. permanent B. temporary C. serious D. minor 44. A. violently B. anxiously C. wildly D. silently 45. A. barrier B. current C. boundary D. shadow 46. A. pains B. rewards C. routines D. joys 47. A. maintained B. adjusted C. calculated D. increased 48. A. impressing B. defeating C. following D. blaming 49. A. unfamiliar B. excited C. painted D. exhausted 50. A. relief B. anger C. confusion D. regret 51. A. accepted B. expanded C. defended D. ignored 52. A. strength B. contact C. appeal D. conflict 53. A. refusal B. ambition C. determination D. tendency 54. A. luck B. weakness C. value D. greatness 55. A. avoid B. create C. embrace D. criticize 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival, ____56____ unique traditional festival in China, which is celebrated annually in Yunnan Province, represents one of the most colorful traditional ____57____ (event) in China. Lasting for three days from April 13 to 15, this festival marks the New Year for the Dai ethnic group. The festival is linked to Buddhist traditions, ____58____ (possible) introduced from India or Southeast Asia. The Festival dates back over a thousand years, ____59____ (combine) indigenous Dai traditions with Buddhist influences. On the first morning, ____60____ (dress) in their most beautiful traditional costumes, people can be seen gathering at local temples. While some are praying ____61____ good fortune, others prepare containers filled with scented water. By noon, the streets become crowded with ____62____ (participate) who are ready to splash water on everyone they meet. The Water-Splashing Festival became more formalized during the Ming Dynasty and remains a key cultural event for the Dai people. ____63____ makes this festival special is that it symbolizes purification and renewal. The more water you receive, the better your luck will be in the coming year. Tourists who visit Yunnan during this period often find ____64____ (they) completely soaked but thoroughly enjoying the experience. The festival not only preserves Dai culture but also promotes understanding between different ethnic groups. In recent years, it ____65____ (gain) increasing popularity nationwide, attracting thousands of visitors who come to experience the festival firsthand. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“中国航空航天成就（Achievements of China’s Aerospace）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括： 1.比赛的时间、地点； 2.比赛的内容 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Right Thing to Do Fauna had always dreamed of keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked for her parents, promising to walk, feed, and look after it. Each time, though, they gave the same gentle response: “We’ll see.” One afternoon, on her way home from school, Fauna saw a little dog wandering near the park. Its fur was messy, and it looked lost, sniffing the ground as if searching for something. Feeling curious and hopeful, Fauna bent down and called to it. The dog quickly ran over, wagging (摇) its tail and gently pressing its nose into her hand, like they had known each other forever. She looked around, but no one seemed to be searching for the dog. Feeling pity for the lost dog, Fauna decided to take it home. As they walked side by side, her heart swelled with joy. It felt as though this was the pet she had always dreamed of—a friend she had been waiting for. At the front door, Fauna’s mother greeted her with a warm smile. Although she found the dog adorable, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed to try and find its owner. If the dog was lost, someone must be missing it. Fauna reluctantly (不情愿地) agreed, though part of her wished no one would come forward to claim the little dog. Over the next few days, Fauna and the dog — whom she named Buddy — grew inseparable. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep curled up at the foot of her bed. Every day, it became harder to imagine life without him. Buddy seemed happy too, wagging his tail whenever she came home from school. But Fauna knew deep in her heart that she had to do the right thing. She and her parents posted flyers around town, hoping to find Buddy’s owner. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just a few days later, the phone rang. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Fauna was sitting quietly in her room when she heard the familiar barking of a dog. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是常德市原理共同体2025届上学期高二期中考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine point one five pounds. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, have you . seen my calculator? I need IT for math class. Isn't IT in your backpack? I saw you put IT there yesterday. Text too. well. Where are the other department directors? The managers flight will arrive in twenty minutes. Are they out of their mind? It's just one ten P. M. We are not in any hurry. Take IT easy. Text three. just have a rest. Man, you have been working here for two hours. I'd like to, but i'm busy making a plan for the new restaurant. I have to hand IT in to our boss today. Text for why are you choosing biology instead of chemistry? I find living organisms more fascinating than chemical reactions. Text five, you look upset. What's the matter? Well, I have been staying up very late. You know, the exams are approaching. Take IT easy. You are fully prepared. Maybe you're right. I need a good rest now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, jim, this is maria speaking. Hi maria, how nice IT is to get your calling. I was told you got in. Are you OK now? No, i'm feeling worse this morning. I had some milk for breakfast, but I threw IT up later. You must go and see a doctor. yes, but I need to ask mr. Kim for leave first. You know, he is a strict boss. Hello, jim, this is maria speaking. Hi maria, how nice IT is to get your calling. I was told you got ill. Are you OK now? No, i'm feeling worse this morning. I had some milk for breakfast, but I threw IT up later. You must go and see a doctor. yes, but I need to ask mr. Kim for leave first, you know, is a strict boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm so excited. My friend is getting married in italy this weekend. That's great. Are you going? Yes, but i'm not sure how to get there. You can take a plane is the fastest way. but it's too expensive. I'm thinking about taking the train. That's a good idea. It's much cheaper. When is the . wedding on saturday? I'm so excited. My friend is getting married in italy this weekend. That's great. Are you going? Yes, but i'm not sure how to get there. You can take a plane is the fastest way. but it's too expensive. I'm thinking about taking the train. That's a good idea. It's much cheaper. When is the . wedding on saturday? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Yes, what can I do for you? It's very cold in the cabin. Is IT possible to get a blanket? I'm afraid we're out of blankets, but here's a pillow. Okay, thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal now? Sure, but we don't have any more of the big chicken. We only have the being salad left. Oh, okay, i'll take that. Could I also get some drinks? Yes, of course. What would you like . to have a diet soda, please? Sorry, we're out of diet soda. Is coffee okay? Just water, please. No problem. Oh, watch that. That's air turbulence. Make sure your seat belt is . one more thing. I'd like a magazine. It's at the back of your front seat, sir. Yes, what can I do for you? It's very cold in the cabin. Is IT possible to get a blanket? I'm afraid we're out of blankets, but here's a pillow. OK. thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal now? Sure, but we don't have any more of the big chicken. We only have the being salad left. Oh, okay, i'll take that. Could I also get some drinks? Yes, of course. What would you like . to have a diet soda, please? Sorry, we're out of diet soda. Is coffee okay? Just water, please. No problem. Oh, watch that. That's air turbulence. Make sure your seat belt is . one more thing. I'd like a magazine. It's at the back of your front seat, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you working on? I'm writing a report on elinor. Rose evolved from my american history class. SHE was married to Franklin d. Rose vell, right? yeah. But even though he was married to him, SHE is independent and SHE didn't always share . his opinions really. Yeah, SHE spoke up for the poor and minorities. In fact, he has a great record of human rights achievements. President trump once called her the first lady of the world. How long does your report have to be? IT has to be twelve pages long, but I already have twenty pages of notes. Well, you should probably figure out what major points you want to make, and then only include evidence about them. It'll be too much to include everything . from her life. Yeah, that's good advice. Hey, by the way, can I use your computer . to write IT? Of course, but I lent IT to my roommate earlier. I think he'll be done using IT soon. I'll go to his room and get IT and then bring IT to your apartment. Okay. thanks. I really appreciated. What are you working on? I'm writing a report on elinor. Rose evolved from my american history class. SHE was married to Franklin d. Rose vell, right? yeah. But even though he was married to him, SHE is independent and SHE didn't always share . his opinions really. yeah. SHE spoke up for the poor and minorities. In fact, he has a great record of human rights achievements. President trueman n once called her the first lady of the world. How long does your report have to be? IT has to be twelve pages long, but I already have twenty pages of notes. Well, you should probably figure out what major points you want to make, and then only include evidence about them. It'll be too much to include everything . from her life. Yeah, that's good advice. Hey, by the way, can I use your computer . to write IT? Of course, but I lent IT to my roommate earlier. I think he'll be done using IT soon. I'll go to his room and get IT and then bring IT to your apartment. Okay. thanks. I really appreciated. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, I have some surprising news to report. I have just come from the house agency and IT seems that the owner of this place has decided not to continue renting the house after october. Sorry, i'm wrong. After december of this year. Unfortunately, that means that avalon cafe will have to move. Now I know that we have been at this place for over fifteen years, and the move will certainly raise a number of chAllenges. First, i'm going to have to find a suitable new place. Of course, i'll be looking to keep us in the same area, hopefully somewhere right here in this neighbourhood. I hope I can get that done by september. After finding a suitable space, the move itself will also be a headache. There are so many things that could go wrong, but all these difficulties can be overcome. Although we face some tough times over the next month, I know I can look forward to everyone's complete CoOperation. With your help, avon cafe can reopen Better than ever. Hi everyone, I have some surprising news to report. I have just come from the house agency, and IT seems that the owner of this place has decided not to continue renting the house after october. Sorry, i'm wrong. After december of this year. Unfortunately, that means that avalon cafe will have to move. Now I know that we have been at this place for over fifteen years, and the move will certainly raise a number of chAllenges. First, i'm going to have to find a suitable new place. Of course, i'll be looking to keep us in the same area, hopefully somewhere right here in this neighbourhood. I hope I can get that done by september. After finding a suitable space, the move itself will also be a headache. There are so many things that could go wrong, but all these difficulties can be overcome. Although we face some tough times over the next month, I know I can look forward to everyone's complete CoOperation. With your help, avon cafe can reopen Better than ever. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 沅澧共同体2025年上学期高二期中考试（试题卷） 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the calculator probably placed? A. On the desk. B. In the backpack. C. In the math classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen my calculator? I need it for math class. M: Isn’t it in your backpack? I saw you put it there yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 1:20 p.m. C. 1:10 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, where are the other department directors? The manager’s flight will arrive in 20 minutes. Are they out of their mind? W: It’s just 1:10 p.m. We are not in any hurry. Take it easy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go on working. B. Have a break. C. Try the new restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Just have a rest, man. You have been working here for two hours. M: I’d like to, but I’m busy making a plan for the new restaurant. I have to hand it in to our boss today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl prefer Biology? A. She thinks chemical reactions are too difficult. B. She’s interested in living things. C. Her chemistry grades are poor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you choosing Biology instead of Chemistry? W: I find living organisms more fascinating than chemical reactions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the coming exams? A. Confident. B. Unconcerned. C. Nervous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look upset. What’s the matter? W: Well, I have been staying up very late. You know, the exams are approaching. M: Take it easy. You’re fully prepared. W: Maybe you’re right. I need a good rest now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the man feeling now? A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. Very well. 7. Why does Jim need to talk to Mr. Kim before seeing a doctor? A. To get medical advice. B. To request sick leave. C. To finish a task. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim, this is Maria speaking. M: Hi, Maria. How nice it is to get your calling! W: I was told you got ill. Are you OK now? M: No, I’m feeling worse this morning. I had some milk for breakfast, but I threw it up later. W: You must go and see a doctor. M: Yes, but I need to ask Mr. Kim for leave first. You know, he is a strict boss. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip to Italy. B. A plan for the weekend. C. A friend’s wedding. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the wedding by train. B. Take a plane to Italy. C. Attend the wedding next time. 10. When will the woman’s friend get married? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited. My friend is getting married in Italy this weekend. M: That’s great! Are you going? W: Yes, but I’m not sure how to get there. M: You can take a plane. It’s the fastest way. W: But it’s too expensive. I’m thinking about taking the train. M: That’s a good idea. It’s much cheaper. When is the wedding? W: On Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel room. 12. What was the only meal option left when the man requested food? A. Bean salad. B. Baked chicken. C. Sandwiches. 13. What did the flight attendant remind the man to do during the turbulence? A. Return to his seat. B. Fasten his seat belt. C. Stay calm. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Yes? What can I do for you? M: It’s very cold in the cabin. Is it possible to get a blanket? W: I’m afraid we’re out of blankets, but here’s a pillow. M: OK, thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal now? W: Sure, but we don’t have any more of the baked chicken. We only have the bean salad left. M: Oh, OK. I’ll take that. Could I also get some drinks? W: Yes, of course. What would you like to have? M: A diet soda, please. W: Sorry, we’re out of diet soda. Is coffee okay? M: Just water, please. W: No problem. M: Oh… What’s that? W: That’s air turbulence. Make sure your seat belt is fastened. M: One more thing, I’d like a magazine. W: It’s at the back of your front seat, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt? A. Independent. B. Humorous. C. Shy. 15. How long should the woman’s report be? A. Ten pages long. B. Twelve pages long. C. Twenty pages long. 16. What is the man’s advice? A. Include all the facts. B. Choose only well-known facts. C. Select the main points. 17. Where is the man’s computer? A. In his classroom. B. In the woman’s apartment. C. In his roommate’s room. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you working on? W: I’m writing a report on Eleanor Roosevelt for my American History class. M: She was married to Franklin D. Roosevelt, right? W: Yeah, but even though she was married to him, she is independent and she didn’t always share his opinions. M: Really? W: Yeah. She spoke up for the poor and minorities. In fact, she has a great record of human rights achievements. President Truman once called her the “First Lady of the World”. M: How long does your report have to be? W: It has to be twelve pages long, but I already have twenty pages of notes! M: Well, you should probably figure out what major points you want to make and then only include evidence about them. It’ll be too much to include everything from her life. W: Yeah. That’s good advice ... Hey, by the way, can I use your computer to write it? M: Of course. But I lent it to my roommate earlier. I think he’ll be done using it soon. I’ll go to his room and get it, and then bring it to your apartment, OK? W: Thanks. I really appreciate it! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does the speaker’s rental agreement end? A. In October. B. In December. C. In September. 19. How long has this coffee shop been in business? A. Over 15 years. B. Nearly 15 years. C. Less than 15 years. 20. What does the speaker expect from the staff? A. Creative suggestions for the new cafe B. Help with neighborhood negotiations C. Complete cooperation during challenges 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I have some surprising news to report. I have just come from the house agency and it seems that the owner of this place has decided not to continue renting the house after October... Sorry, I’m wrong... after December of this year. Unfortunately, that means that Avalon Café will have to move. Now I know that we have been at this place for over 15 years and the move will certainly raise a number of challenges. First, I’m going to have to find a suitable new place. Of course, I’ll be looking to keep us in the same area, hopefully somewhere right here in this neighborhood. I hope I can get that done by September. After finding a suitable space, the move itself will also be a headache. There are so many things that could go wrong. But all these difficulties can be overcome. Although we’ll face some tough times over the next months, I know I can look forward to everyone’s complete cooperation. With your help, Avalon Café can reopen better than ever! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Turtle Rescue Mission: Volunteering in Sri Lanka Join a meaningful mission to protect endangered sea turtles on the beaches of Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka. The project focuses on rehabilitating injured turtles and ensuring the survival of baby turtles in the ocean. Currently, around 30 turtles at the center, injured by fishing nets, ocean waste, or human activities, rely on volunteers’ care. The center also hatches and releases hundreds of turtle eggs each season to boost the population. Details: Start Dates: Weekly on Saturdays or Sundays Duration: At least 2 weeks Age Requirement: 16 years old and above Accommodation: Shared rooms in the volunteer house Training: All volunteers must attend a 7-day protection training in Kandy before the project. The training covers turtle conservation knowledge and task preparation. Volunteer Duties: Turtle Care: Clean tanks, prepare meals, and feed the turtles. Nest Monitoring: Track turtle nests, gather population data, and learn species identification. Hatchling Release: Help safely release newly born turtles into the sea. Community Outreach: Collaborate with local fishermen and residents to raise awareness about turtle protection. Notice: Volunteers are advised to avoid high-risk social spots like beach bars or pubs. The organization will not take responsibility for incidents occurring during interactions with locals or tourists in these areas. 21. What is the main purpose of the project? A. To develop coastal tourism in Sri Lanka. B. To research ocean pollution causes. C. To protect sea turtle populations. D. To train volunteers for marine careers. 22. What must volunteers do before starting the project? A. Pass a swimming test. B. Complete a week’s training in Kandy. C. Learn local fishing skills. D. Sign the responsibility agreement. 23. What should a volunteer be responsible for? A. Designing new turtle tanks. B. Organizing beach clean-ups. C. Teaching English to residents. D. Assisting with baby turtle releases. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在斯里兰卡Ambalangoda海滩进行海龟救援任务的志愿者活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The project focuses on rehabilitating injured turtles and ensuring the survival of baby turtles in the ocean.(该项目的重点是恢复受伤的海龟，并确保海洋中小海龟的生存。)”可知，这个项目的主要目的是保护海龟种群。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Details:部分“Training: All volunteers must attend a 7-day protection training in Kandy before the project.(培训：所有志愿者必须在项目开始前在Kandy参加为期7天的保护培训。)”可知，志愿者在开始项目之前必须在Kandy完成一周的训练。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Duties:部分“Hatchling Release: Help safely release newly born turtles into the sea.(放生：帮助将新生海龟安全放生入海。)”可知，志愿者应该负责协助释放小海龟。故选D。 B Our family sat around the dining table, trying hard to think of an idea. We wanted to make a scarecrow (稻草人) to enter it into the 2024 Scarecrow Festival. The scarecrow festival had started during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, in an attempt to lift people’s spirits. It was a hit, and had become an annual event, getting bigger each year, with around 50 scarecrows being entered in 2023. As well as the scarecrow display, dotted along a 14km section of road, there are market stalls, games, food and entertainment. And all the money made goes back into community projects. The scarecrows are judged on different categories, such as the funniest and the most traditional. “Why don’t we make Crowgun this year?” Pearl, my elder son, suggested. The idea was a nod to Australian breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Rachael Louise Gunn, 37, who became famous after her performance in the 2024 Paris Olympics. “That’s a great idea,” I said. We bought a parachute sports suit from a second-hand store and filled it with hay. Shaping Crowgun into a break-dancing pose was challenging — metal wires hidden inside let us twist its arms and legs upside down. As we were carefully adjusting its break-dancing pose, the kids couldn’t help but burst into laughter. On festival day, over 50 scarecrows lined the 14km road. Our Crowgun was there among them, standing next to figures like Marilyn Monroe, a huge spider. Pearl got a little scared when she saw the hairy legs of the spider, but she couldn’t help smiling at how energetic our Crowgun looked. Neighbors chatted at food stalls while kids played games nearby. When Crowgun won “the Funniest Scarecrow,” we cheered excitedly. Pearl’s face lit up with joy as I praised his clever idea. Now, we’re thinking about next year’s design. This festival proves even small towns can create big joy. To other rural communities: try something similar! Laughter and teamwork truly bring people together. 24. Why was the scarecrow festival originally started? A. To compete with neighboring towns’ affairs. B. To raise funds for rebuilding homes after disasters. C. To promote local sports clubs like the cricket team. D. To uplift the community during COVID-19 and hardships. 25. What made the family finally choose to create “Crowgun”? A. Pearl’s creative idea offering a fresh twist. B. Their aim to celebrate the 2024 Paris Olympics. C. Their desire to honor a famous athlete. D. Breakdancing scarecrows being easier to make. 26. What do the community members think of the festival? A. They consider it as overly competitive. B. They prefer fundraising to creativity. C. They prefer smaller, simpler affairs. D. They value it as a unifying and joyful tradition. 27. What message does the text convey? A. Sports-themed events are essential for rural towns. B. Creativity and teamwork can strengthen small communities. C. Children’s ideas always lead to success in competitions. D. Traditional scarecrow designs are losing popularity. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个家庭参与2024年稻草人节（Scarecrow Festival）的经历。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scarecrow festival had started during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, in an attempt to lift people’s spirits.(稻草人节始于2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，旨在提振人们的精神。)”可知，稻草人节最初是为了在新冠肺炎疫情和困难时期提振社会。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Why don’t we make Crowgun this year?” Pearl, my elder son, suggested. The idea was a nod to Australian breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Rachael Louise Gunn, 37, who became famous after her performance in the 2024 Paris Olympics.(“我们今年为什么不做Crowgun呢？”我大儿子Pearl建议道。这个想法是为了向37岁的澳大利亚霹雳舞者Rachael Louise Gunn致敬，她在2024年巴黎奥运会上的表演让她一举成名。)”可知，让这个家族最终选择创造“Crowgun”是因为Pearl的创意带来了新鲜的变化。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Laughter and teamwork truly bring people together.(笑声和团队合作真的能让人们走到一起。)”可知，社区成员认为这个节日是一种团结和快乐的传统。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When Crowgun won “the Funniest Scarecrow,” we cheered excitedly. Pearl’s face lit up with joy as I praised his clever idea.(当Crowgun赢得“最滑稽稻草人”奖时，我们兴奋地欢呼起来。当我称赞Pearl这个聪明的想法时，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。)”和最后一段“This festival proves even small towns can create big joy. To other rural communities: try something similar! Laughter and teamwork truly bring people together.(这个节日证明，即使是小城镇也能创造出巨大的欢乐。我想对其他农村社区说：试试类似的活动吧！欢笑和团队合作确实能把人们凝聚在一起。)”可知，本文传达的信息是创造力和团队合作能够增强小型社区的凝聚力。故选B。 C Meta Platforms, the company behind Facebook, released its newest Llama 4 AI models at the weekend, following two delays, stepping up the fight with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Chinese competitor DeepSeek. Llama 4 has two versions, Llama 4 Scout and Llama 4 Maverick systems, which can process and integrate various types of data. They are now available for developers to try on Meta’s apps and the Meta.ai website. The launch marks “the beginning of a new era for the Llama ecosystem”. These models are open-weight ones, which means they can handle different kinds of media, not just text. They can work with videos, images, and audio too. The company claimed the models are “best in class”, better than competitors like OpenAI’s GPT4.0 and Gemini 2.0 Flash. The news agency explained one of the reasons for the delay was that Llama 4 was not meeting the company’s expectations on technical standards such as reasoning and math tasks. Meta was also concerned that Llama 4 is not as capable as OpenAI’s models when it comes to conducting human-like voice conversations. Meta has stated it plans to invest $60 billion to $65 billion in 2025 to broaden its AI infrastructure. During Meta’s Q4 2024 earnings call, the CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, talked about Llama 4. He said it was natively multimodal (多模态的) and had agentic capabilities. “This is going to be something new and exciting. It will open up a whole bunch of new ways we can use it.” he added. 28. What does the article mainly discuss? A. The history of Meta’s AI development. B. Challenges in creating voice-based AI assistants. C. Global investment trends in Chinese tech companies. D. Meta’s new AI release and its competitive goals. 29. What contributes to the delays in Llama 4’s release? A. High production costs. B. Limited user testing opportunities. C. Relatively weak analytical abilities. D. Incapability in voice conversations. 30. What can we learn about Meta’s future AI development? A. Meta will invest heavily to advance its AI models. B. Meta aims to focus on improving text-based AI. C. Meta will abandon open-weight models. D. Meta plans to cooperate with Chinese companies. 31. How does Meta’s CEO view Llama 4’s potential? A. He doubts its ability to compete with OpenAI. B. He believes it will create entirely new applications. C. He criticizes its focus on multimodal features. D. He worries about its high development costs. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Meta Platforms（Facebook背后的公司）在周末发布了其最新的Llama 4 AI模型，该模型经过两次延迟后终于推出，旨在与OpenAI的ChatGPT和中国竞争对手DeepSeek展开竞争。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Meta Platforms, the company behind Facebook, released its newest Llama 4 AI models at the weekend, following two delays, stepping up the fight with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Chinese competitor DeepSeek.(在两次推迟之后，Facebook背后的Meta平台（Meta Platforms）周末发布了最新的Llama 4人工智能模型，加大了与OpenAI的ChatGPT和中国竞争对手DeepSeek的竞争。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Meta Platforms（Facebook背后的公司）在周末发布了其最新的Llama 4 AI模型，因此主旨是D选项“Meta’s new AI release and its competitive goals.(Meta的新AI版本及其竞争目标。)”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The news agency explained one of the reasons for the delay was that Llama 4 was not meeting the company’s expectations on technical standards such as reasoning and math tasks.(该通讯社解释说，延迟的原因之一是Llama 4在推理和数学任务等技术标准上没有达到公司的预期。)”可知，分析能力相对较弱导致了Llama 4的延迟发布。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Meta has stated it plans to invest $60 billion to $65 billion in 2025 to broaden its AI infrastructure.(Meta表示，计划在2025年投资600亿至650亿美元，以扩大其人工智能基础设施。)”可知，Meta将大力投资以推进其人工智能模型。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It will open up a whole bunch of new ways we can use it.(它将为我们提供一大堆使用它的新方法。)”可知，Meta的CEO相信Llama 4将创造出全新的应用。故选B。 D In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study found that frequent users of navigation apps had the ability to remember locations weakened by 23% compared to those who used traditional maps. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体的) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while those using traditional navigation methods had stronger neural (神经的) connections in memory-related brain areas. The cognitive effects go beyond navigation. A Tokyo University experiment revealed that language learners using apps with automatic translation features scored 15% lower in natural sentence construction tests than those who learned from textbooks. Cognitive scientist Dr. Eleanor Richards of Oxford explains, “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways — similar to how muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This realization has led to counter-trends in both education and business. In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started “Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. After the policy, surveys found that meeting attendance went up by 19%, and employees reported 27% less mental tiredness. CEO Markus Weber says, “We don’t hate technology. But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability.” Industry reports show that by 2023, 12% of new companies in Silicon Valley had similar rules. Educational reforms reflect this shift. The University of Amsterdam now requires first-year students to take handwritten lecture notes, with these students scoring 14% higher on exams than those who used laptops. Stationery brand Moleskine has seen a 40% increase in planner sales since 2021, with 35% of buyers being tech workers who want to be productive without using screens. Neuroscientists say we need balanced ways. Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities. 32. What did the Cambridge University study find about frequent users of navigation apps? A. Decreased hippocampal activity. B. Enhanced memory storage. C. Improved route planning speed. D. Stronger neural connections. 33. The underlined word “counter-trends” in Paragraph 3 refers to actions that ________. A. promote the use of digital tools B. reduce screen time for cognitive benefits C. criticize the limitations of technology D. study the impact of apps on learning 34. What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A. Completely stopping the use of digital tools. B. Making digital storage faster and more effective. C. Separating tasks and using different methods accordingly. D. Controlling how quickly AI is combined with our work. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unfavorable. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，过度依赖数字工具会削弱认知能力，但完全拒绝技术并非解决方案，关键在于平衡使用传统与数字方法，以保护人类的基础思维能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体的) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes (功能性核磁共振扫描显示，依赖GPS的个体在回忆路线时，海马体的活动较少)”可知，剑桥大学的研究发现依赖GPS的用户海马体活动减少。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的下文“In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started “Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. (2022年，德国软件公司TechSphere GmbH启动了“模拟星期五”，要求员工每周五不使用数字工具，而是使用纸质笔记本)”和“But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability. (但是故意选择断开连接可以帮助我们恢复思考能力)”提到企业禁止使用数字工具，提倡手写笔记等做法，其目的是恢复思考能力，这些做法与过度依赖数字工具的主流趋势相反，由此可知，画线词意思是“减少屏幕时间以提升认知能力”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. (Richards博士建议采用“认知分区”：使用数字工具存储数据，并将传统方法用于重要的思考任务)”可知，“认知分区”的方法建议区分任务并采用相应的不同方法。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. (在一个以智能手机为主导的时代，研究人员发现，过度依赖数字工具与认知能力逐渐下降有关)”和最后一段中“Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities. (Richards博士建议采用“认知分区”：使用数字工具存储数据，并将传统方法用于重要的思考任务。随着人工智能应用的增多，关键不在于拒绝技术，而在于创建能够保护人类基本思维能力的混合系统。)”可知，作者既指出过度依赖数字工具的认知危害，也承认其存储数据的便利性，并建议平衡使用传统方法和数字工具，因此他对数字工具的态度是客观的。A. Critical批判的；B. Supportive支持的；C. Objective客观的；D. Unfavorable反对的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. ____36____ In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly. Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. ____37____ Singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people. ____38____ A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. ____39____ For example, research demonstrates that listening to classical background music while performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly individuals, particularly processing speed and working memory capacity. In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. ____40____ A. Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. B. Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day. C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. D. This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. F. The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information. G. Therefore, simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting healthy aging. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐对老年人身心健康的积极影响，指出音乐能缓解情绪障碍、唤起美好回忆并增强认知能力，是促进健康老龄化的有效工具。 【36题详解】 前文“Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. (变老意味着更加成熟和智慧)”引出变老的话题，说明其积极的一面，后文“In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. (在一个快速老龄化的社会中，找到预防相关心理和情绪障碍的方法变得至关重要)”指出预防衰老带来的心理和情绪障碍的重要性，此处需要一个转折句，说明变老也伴随着挑战，因此E项“However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. (然而，它也常常伴随着一系列的身心挑战)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文，其中的it指代前文的Getting older。故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. (音乐有一种巨大的力量，能引起强烈的情感和强烈的快乐)”提到音乐对情绪的积极影响，此处应说明这种积极影响的用处，因此D项“This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. (这有助于人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉更好)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句内容。故选D。 【38题详解】 后文“A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. (一首歌可能会成为某个特定时刻的配乐，比如很久以前你和朋友一起参加的一个愉快的聚会。听那首歌会让你想起那时候所有的快乐回忆)”说明音乐能唤起回忆，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应和前后两段段首句一样用陈述句的形式，说明音乐对记忆的积极作用，因此A项“Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. (音乐还能打开我们遗忘的记忆之门)”符合语境，统领后文内容。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文“Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. (最后，音乐有助于保持我们的思维能力敏锐。它使我们的大脑以独特的方式努力工作，以理解节奏和旋律)”指出音乐对思维的积极作用，后文“For example, research demonstrates that listening to classical background music while performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly individuals, particularly processing speed and working memory capacity. (例如，研究表明，在执行认知任务时听古典背景音乐可以增强老年人的特定心理功能，特别是处理速度和工作记忆容量)”举例说明古典音乐即使作为背景音乐，对老年人的认知功能也有促进作用，此处应说明非主动听音乐对思维也有益处，因此C项“Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. (即使是被动听音乐也能帮助老年人更好地思考)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选C。 【40题详解】 前文“In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. (总之，音乐是对抗与衰老相关的情绪和认知问题的有力工具。这是一项令人愉快的社交活动，任何人都可以参加，无论他们的背景或以前的音乐经历如何)”总结音乐能对抗衰老相关的情绪和认知问题，此处需要一个结论句，指出如何发挥音乐的这种作用，因此G项“Therefore, simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting healthy aging. (因此，这样的简单策略应成为促进健康老龄化的关键部分)”符合语境，和前文是因果关系。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a chilly November morning when I stood at the starting line of the New York City Marathon. My hands ____41____ around the paper cup of coffee, seeking warmth. Just six months earlier, I had ____42____ this race after a decade-long battle with knee injuries. Doctors had warned me that running might cause ____43____ damage, but my determination outweighed the fear. The first 10 miles felt like flying. Crowds cheered ____44____, their energy creating an invisible ____45____ that carried runners forward. By mile 18, however, my legs turned to lead (铅). Each step made me recall the ___46___ I’d faced during physical therapy — the frustration of progress lost, the loneliness of early-morning exercises. Then came the Queensboro Bridge. As I climbed the steep slope, an elderly runner beside me stumbled. Without thinking, I ____47____ my pace to steady him. “Thanks, kid,” he wheezed. “This old heart still has a few miles left.” His words struck me: this wasn’t about ____48____ others; it was about finishing together. As I pushed through the last part of Central Park, all around me were ____49____ faces and shouts from tired voices. Crossing the finish line, I didn’t feel the expected ____50____. Instead, there was quiet pride—not just in completing 26.2 miles, but in having ____51____ my limits. Sports, I realized, aren’t merely about physical ____52____; they teach us that true victory lies in the ____53____ to keep moving when every cell screams to stop. Today, my marathon medal hangs next to my physical therapy discharge papers (出院证明). Together, they remind me that human ____54____ is measured not in the absence of obstacles, but in our courage to ____55____ them — step by step. 41. A. relaxed B. froze C. trembled D. waved 42. A. joined in B. agreed to C. submitted to D. registered for 43 A. permanent B. temporary C. serious D. minor 44. A. violently B. anxiously C. wildly D. silently 45. A. barrier B. current C. boundary D. shadow 46. A. pains B. rewards C. routines D. joys 47. A. maintained B. adjusted C. calculated D. increased 48. A. impressing B. defeating C. following D. blaming 49. A. unfamiliar B. excited C. painted D. exhausted 50. A. relief B. anger C. confusion D. regret 51. A. accepted B. expanded C. defended D. ignored 52. A. strength B. contact C. appeal D. conflict 53. A. refusal B. ambition C. determination D. tendency 54. A. luck B. weakness C. value D. greatness 55. A. avoid B. create C. embrace D. criticize 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者参加纽约市马拉松比赛的经历和感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手在纸杯咖啡周围颤抖，寻找温暖。A. relaxed使放松；B. froze结冰；C. trembled颤抖；D. waved挥动。根据上文“It was a chilly November morning”可知，因为冷，作者的手颤抖。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在六个月前，在与膝盖受伤抗争了十年之后，我报名参加了这场比赛。A. joined in参加；B. agreed to同意；C. submitted to屈从于；D. registered for报名参加。根据下一段“The first 10 miles felt like flying.”可知，作者六个月前报名参加了这个比赛。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生曾警告我，跑步可能会造成永久性损伤，但我的决心战胜了恐惧。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary暂时的；C. serious严重的；D. minor较小的。根据上文“decade-long battle with knee injuries”可知，医生警告作者跑步可能会造成永久性损伤。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人群疯狂地欢呼喝彩，他们所迸发出的活力形成了一股无形的力量，推动着赛跑者们不断向前。A. violently猛烈地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. wildly疯狂地；D. silently安静地。根据下文“their energy”可知，人群疯狂地欢呼。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群疯狂地欢呼喝彩，他们所迸发出的活力形成了一股无形的力量，推动着赛跑者们不断向前。A. barrier障碍；B. current力量，趋势；C. boundary分界线；D. shadow影子。根据下文“that carried runners forward”可知，人群的活力形成了一种力量。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每走一步都让我回想起理疗时的痛苦——失去进步的挫败感，清晨锻炼的孤独感。A. pains痛苦；B. rewards回报；C. routines常规；D. joys高兴。根据下文“the frustration of progress lost, the loneliness of early-morning exercises”可知，作者想起理疗时的痛苦。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地调整了脚步，稳住了他。A. maintained保持；B. adjusted调整；C. calculated计算；D. increased增加。根据下文“to steady him”可知，作者调整步伐来稳住那个老人。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话打动了我：这不是要打败别人。A. impressing给……留下印象；B. defeating打败；C. following跟随；D. blaming责备。根据下文“it was about finishing together”以及作者在参加马拉松比赛可知，老人的意思是这不是要打败别人。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过中央公园的最后一部分时，我周围都是疲惫的面孔和疲惫的喊叫声。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. excited兴奋的；C. painted着色的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据上文“As I pushed through the last part of Central Park”和下文“shouts from tired voices”可知，比赛接近尾声时大家应该是筋疲力尽的状态。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲过终点线时，我并没有感受到预期中的轻松。A. relief轻松；B. anger生气；C. confusion困惑；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Crossing the finish line”可知，作者跑完比赛以后并没有觉得轻松。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是一种安静的自豪感——不仅因为跑完了26.2英里，而且因为扩大了我的极限。A. accepted接受；B. expanded扩大；C. defended保护；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“completing 26.2 miles”可知，作者通过参加这个比赛扩大了自己的极限。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，运动不仅仅是关于体力的；他们告诉我们，真正的胜利在于当每个细胞都在尖叫着停止时，我们仍决心继续前进。A. strength力量；B. contact联系；C. appeal吸引力；D. conflict矛盾。根据上文“Sports”可知，作者觉得运动不仅仅是关于体力。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，运动不仅仅是关于体力的；他们告诉我们，真正的胜利在于当每个细胞都在尖叫着停止时，我们仍决心继续前进。A. refusal拒绝；B. ambition野心；C. determination决心；D. tendency趋势。根据下文“keep moving when every cell screams to stop”可知，此处表示继续前进的决心。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们共同提醒我，衡量人类的伟大不是看有没有障碍，而是看我们有勇气一步一步地迎接障碍。A. luck运气；B. weakness缺点；C. value价值；D. greatness伟大。根据下文“measured not in the absence of obstacles”，“in our courage”和“step by step”可知，此处是指衡量人类的伟大。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们共同提醒我，衡量人类的伟大不是看有没有障碍，而是看我们有勇气一步一步地迎接障碍。A. avoid避免；B. create创造；C. embrace欣然接受；D. criticize批评。根据上文“obstacles”和下文“our courage”及“step by step”可知，此处是指有勇气一步步地迎接障碍，空格处用“欣然接受”。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival, ____56____ unique traditional festival in China, which is celebrated annually in Yunnan Province, represents one of the most colorful traditional ____57____ (event) in China. Lasting for three days from April 13 to 15, this festival marks the New Year for the Dai ethnic group. The festival is linked to Buddhist traditions, ____58____ (possible) introduced from India or Southeast Asia. The Festival dates back over a thousand years, ____59____ (combine) indigenous Dai traditions with Buddhist influences. On the first morning, ____60____ (dress) in their most beautiful traditional costumes, people can be seen gathering at local temples. While some are praying ____61____ good fortune, others prepare containers filled with scented water. By noon, the streets become crowded with ____62____ (participate) who are ready to splash water on everyone they meet. The Water-Splashing Festival became more formalized during the Ming Dynasty and remains a key cultural event for the Dai people. ____63____ makes this festival special is that it symbolizes purification and renewal. The more water you receive, the better your luck will be in the coming year. Tourists who visit Yunnan during this period often find ____64____ (they) completely soaked but thoroughly enjoying the experience. The festival not only preserves Dai culture but also promotes understanding between different ethnic groups. In recent years, it ____65____ (gain) increasing popularity nationwide, attracting thousands of visitors who come to experience the festival firsthand. 【答案】56. a 57. events 58. possibly 59. combining 60. dressed 61. for 62. participants 63. What 64. themselves 65. has gained 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的泼水节的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：泼水节是中国一个独特的传统节日，每年在云南省庆祝，是中国最丰富多彩的传统节日之一。festival是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用a，故填a。 【57题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：泼水节是中国一个独特的传统节日，每年在云南省庆祝，是中国最丰富多彩的传统节日之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填events。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个节日与佛教传统有关，可能是从印度或东南亚传入的。空格处用副词possibly修饰动词introduced，possibly意为“可能”，故填possibly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日可以追溯到一千多年前，结合了傣族传统和佛教的影响。句中谓语是dates，空格处用非谓语动词，The Festival和combine之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填combining。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一天早上，人们穿着最漂亮的传统服装，聚集在当地的寺庙里。句中谓语是can be seen，空格处用非谓语动词，people和dress之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填dressed。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些人在祈求好运，另一些人则准备了装满香水的容器。pray for是固定短语，意为“祈求”，故填for。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：到了中午，街道上挤满了参与者，他们准备向遇到的每个人泼水。空格处用名词作宾语，由“who are ready to splash water on everyone they meet”可知，空格处是“参与者”，是participant，用复数表泛指，故填participants。 【63题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这个节日的特别之处在于它象征着净化和更新。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“这个节日的特别之处在于它象征着净化和更新”，空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填What。 【64题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在这段时间来云南旅游的游客通常会发现自己浑身湿透，但却非常享受这段经历。主语Tourists和宾语they一致，因此用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它在全国范围内越来越受欢迎，吸引了成千上万的游客来亲身体验这个节日。由In recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has gained，故填has gained。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“中国航空航天成就（Achievements of China’s Aerospace）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括： 1.比赛的时间、地点； 2.比赛的内容 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith Hope this email finds you well. I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest in our school. The contest will be held in the school auditorium at 2 p.m. next Friday. Centered around the theme “Achievements of China’s Aerospace”, it aims to arouse students’ interest in aerospace and improve their English-speaking skills. We believe your profound knowledge and rich experience will bring professional and valuable insights to the contest. Your presence would surely make this event more successful. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任以“中国航空航天成就（Achievements of China’s Aerospace）”为主题的英语演讲比赛的评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 比赛：contest→competition 举办：hold→host 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest in our school. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to be a judge for the English speech contest which will be held in our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hope this email finds you well. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] We believe your profound knowledge and rich experience will bring professional and valuable insights to the contest. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Right Thing to Do Fauna had always dreamed of keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked for her parents, promising to walk, feed, and look after it. Each time, though, they gave the same gentle response: “We’ll see.” One afternoon, on her way home from school, Fauna saw a little dog wandering near the park. Its fur was messy, and it looked lost, sniffing the ground as if searching for something. Feeling curious and hopeful, Fauna bent down and called to it. The dog quickly ran over, wagging (摇) its tail and gently pressing its nose into her hand, like they had known each other forever. She looked around, but no one seemed to be searching for the dog. Feeling pity for the lost dog, Fauna decided to take it home. As they walked side by side, her heart swelled with joy. It felt as though this was the pet she had always dreamed of—a friend she had been waiting for. At the front door, Fauna’s mother greeted her with a warm smile. Although she found the dog adorable, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed to try and find its owner. If the dog was lost, someone must be missing it. Fauna reluctantly (不情愿地) agreed, though part of her wished no one would come forward to claim the little dog. Over the next few days, Fauna and the dog — whom she named Buddy — grew inseparable. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep curled up at the foot of her bed. Every day, it became harder to imagine life without him. Buddy seemed happy too, wagging his tail whenever she came home from school. But Fauna knew deep in her heart that she had to do the right thing. She and her parents posted flyers around town, hoping to find Buddy’s owner. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just a few days later, the phone rang. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Fauna was sitting quietly in her room when she heard the familiar barking of a dog. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Just a few days later, the phone rang. Fauna’s heart sank as her father answered. From the conversation, it was clear that the caller was Buddy’s owner. When the man arrived, the little dog ran straight into his arms, barking with joy. Fauna watched, her heart aching. The man hugged Buddy tightly. “Thank you for taking care of him,” he said, turning to Fauna with genuine gratitude. “He got lost during our move, and we’ve been searching everywhere.” Fauna forced a smile, understanding that Buddy was exactly where he belonged. Watching Buddy wag his tail happily as they walked away, she felt a deep sadness. Paragraph 2: That evening, Fauna was sitting quietly in her room when she heard the familiar barking of a dog. To her surprise, it was Buddy! The man, noticing how attached Fauna was to Buddy, decided to let Fauna adopt him on the condition that he could visit occasionally. Fauna’s eyes sparkled with joy. She hugged Buddy tightly, knowing that sometimes, doing the right thing could bring the most unexpected and wonderful rewards. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Fauna一直梦想着养一只宠物，某天在放学回家的路上，她遇到了一只看起来迷路的小狗。她感到好奇和希望，于是决定将小狗带回家。尽管她很喜欢这只小狗，并给它取名为Buddy，与它建立了深厚的感情，但她母亲提醒她需要尝试找到小狗的主人。Fauna虽然不情愿，但还是和父母一起在镇上张贴了寻主启事，希望找到Buddy的原主人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，电话响了。”可知，第一段可描写Buddy的主人打电话来认领小狗的情景，以及Fauna在面对与Buddy分别时的复杂情感。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，Fauna正安静地坐在房间里，突然她听到了熟悉的狗叫声。”可知，第二段可描写Fauna在以为要与Buddy分别后，却意外发现Buddy被原主人送回给她，并得知自己可以正式收养Buddy的惊喜情节。 2.续写线索：Buddy的主人到来——Buddy的主人感激——Fauna感到伤心——Buddy的主人同意Fauna收养Buddy——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/reach ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③收养：adopt/foster 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delightappreca ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Fauna forced a smile, understanding that Buddy was exactly where he belonged. (由that引导的宾语从句，现在分词作状语和where引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] The man, noticing how attached Fauna was to Buddy, decided to let Fauna adopt him on the condition that he could visit occasionally. (由现在分词作状语和how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$