山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级参考答案(仅供参考) 1-5 ACABC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCCAB 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CDCDA 31-35 BDCBA 36-40 DABFC 41-45 CABDB 46-50 ADCAD 【评分说明】 1. 1—15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分； 2. 21—40小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分； 3. 41—50小题, 每小题 1分，满分 10分； 4.凡与本答案不符者不得分。 一、听力（共三节，满分 30 分） 第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 16.were talking 17.leave 18.Two 19.sad 20.came 【评分说明】 16—20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分. 三、语言知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. and 52. an 53. years 54. accepted 55. had 56. with 57. luckily 58. them 59. hands 60. second 【评分说明】 1.本题满分 10分，每小题 1分。 2.拼写正确符合语境语法，与答案不一致也可得分。 第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 61.situation 62. provided 63. realize 64. satisfaction 65. explained 【评分说明】 1.本题满分 5分，每小题 1分。 2.拼写正确符合语境语法，与答案不一致也可得分。 四、 书面表达（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 66.(Because) he had to study for an English test. 67.The firemen. 68.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. 69.当我的父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。 70. How the writer saved his neighbor/ A hero/A boy saved his neighbor/.. 【评分说明】 1.本大题满分 10分，每小题 2分 2.回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可； 3.以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分； 4.答案有语法错误的，每个扣 0.5分，每小题扣完 2分为止。 第二节 写作（满分 15 分）略 评分标准 本题共 15分，评分可分为四个档次： 第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得 13—15 分； 第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得 10—12分； 第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整， 得 7—9分； 第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得 7分以下。 八年级英语试题 第 页（共 8 页）1 八年级英语样题 2025年 4月 注意事项： 1.本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须 用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力（共三节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Once a year. B. For a year. C. In a year. 2. A. On Sunday. B. A great plan. C. An engineer. 3. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Yes, it’s my car. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. Don’t worry about it. B. You can listen to light music. C. You should hurry up. 5. A. Near the supermarket. B. A truck was broken. C. Last Monday. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 1段材料，回答以下小题 6. What is wrong with the woman? A. She gets angry easily. B. She feels tired easily. C. She moves slowly. 7. How much has the woman lost in weight? A. Five pounds. B. Ten pounds. C. Twenty pounds. 听第 2段材料，回答以下小题 8. What is the matter with Steven? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm in a game. C. He couldn’t play games any more. 9. Where will they go? A. To the table tennis club. B. To the hospital. C. To the charity. 听第 3段材料，回答以下小题 八年级英语试题 第 页（共 8 页）2 10. How many times does Mike cook every day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the girl hate? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning the windows. C. Carrying water. 12. What does Mike think of the girl’s sister? A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 听第 4段材料，回答以下小题 13. What does John ask Rosa for? A. Some pictures. B. A plan. C. Some advice. 14. What should John begin with? A. Simple sentences. B. New words. C. Grammar. 15. Who will buy a dictionary? A. Rose. B. John. C. John’s desk mate. 第三节（共 5个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词 的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。 Information sheet Jack, Tom and Tom’s brother 16 so happily at the station. They didn’t know the train was going to 17 . 18 of them jumped on the train quickly. Jack looked very 19 . Tom and his brother only 20 to see John off. 二、阅读 （共两节；满分 40 分） 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers! Summer Camp Give you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: July 23 — August 6, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. 八年级英语试题 第 页（共 8 页）3 Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three kinds: duck feeding, horse training and tree planting. Date: July 23 — August 12, Sundays Time: 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Badminton Club Badminton volunteers teach kids basic skills (基本技能) of playing badminton, and have a chance to play it with famous badminton players. Date: July 20 — August 13, Wednesdays Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. The New View Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology (科技成就 ). This program organizes trips to local (当地的) museums. Date: July 20 — August 10, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. To become one of our volunteers, you must be the students who will finish middle school this year, and apply for (申请 ) it before April 30th. For more information, please e-mail us at syzx2025@163.com. 21. What can volunteers do in Farm Volunteer? A. Lead kids in art. B. Help feeding ducks. C. Teach kids to play badminton. D. Organize trips to museums. 22. Which of the following volunteer activities last the longest? A. Summer Camp. B. Farm Volunteer. C. Badminton Club. D. The New View. 23. Who can become one of the volunteers? A. Jenny of Grade 6. B. Lisa of Grade 7. C. Hans of Grade 8. D. Tom of Grade 9. B You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.” What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation (翻译). It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors. We asked some people about their homes. 八年级英语试题 第 页（共 8 页）4 How often do people move house in your country? “In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.” -- Cherry, Boston, USA What are features (特征) of homes in your country? “In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough!” --Pat, Exeter, England 24. Why does the writer say the word “home” sometimes has no exact translation? A. It has different meanings in different countries. B. Many people sometimes don’t know the word. C. It has many meanings in different dictionaries. D. Different people have different vocabularies. 25. Why do people in the south build small windows? A. To keep warm. B. To keep the heat out. C. To save money. D. To collect the sunshine. 26. What can we know about people in his country from Cherry’s words? A. They get used to staying in one place. B. They like to buy new houses with balconies. C. They often move house several times in their lives. D. They don’t have separate bedrooms and living rooms 27. Why does the writer use the two examples at the end of the passage? A. To show that homes look different in different countries. B. To show that homes have different things inside in different countries. C. To tell us that people in different countries have different living habits. D. To tell us that people in different countries have different ideas about home. C Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁 ) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” 八年级英语试题 第 页（共 8 页）5 Mrs. Wu Mei Feng said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福 利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 28. How many people lost their homes in the last Friday storm? A. Only one. B. Seven. C. More than 200. D. Less than ten. 29. What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm came? A. He was sleeping in the room. B. He was climbing the top his house. C. He was looking his missing child. D. He was having breakfast with his family. 30. What do we know about Mrs Wu according to paragraph 4? A. Her family stay safe from the storm. B. She took everything out of her house. C. She and her husband left for work together. D. Her children helped her move their house. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Lucky Woman B. A Terrible Storm C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People D Parents with high expectations of their children are nothing new to Chinese children. However, few people know that children also have expectations of their parents. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth & Children Research Center did a study on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the fact is different. Traditional Chinese values might be a reason. They might stop parents from becoming friends with their children. Parents and children should work together to have a good relationship in the family. As children, what can you do to make a comfortable environment at home and make friends with your parents? Here are some ways for you. Don’t act like a child. If you want to obtain more personal space, you should show your parents you’re not a child. Show them that you can spend your time well. For example, learn to use self-control. Then your parents may give you more personal time. Open your heart. An American doctor, Carl E. Pickhardt, wrote, “Sharing feelings with parents can make good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstanding.” Care for your parents. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. You can help them with some chores, make gifts for them or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The center just did a study on children in Asia. B. All children want to make friends with parents. 八年级英语试题 第 页（共 8 页）6 C. American children have problems with parents. D. It’s hard for Chinese children to be friends with parents 33. What advice did Carl E. Pickhardt give us? A. Making nice gifts for friends. B. Learning to spend time well. C. Sharing feelings with parents. D. Helping parents with housework. 34. How can children care for parents according to the passage? A. By getting good grades. B. By doing chores at home. C. By writing to their parents. D. By playing games with them. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to make friends with parents. B. How to be a helpful child. C. A traditional Chinese family. D. A study on family relationships. 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 36 First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit. 37 People have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or swimming every day is good. 38 You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress. 39 Different things bring stress to different people. Money problems can bring stress. Good things like getting married can also give some people stress. You should remember that you can never keep yourself away from stress in your life. It is always with you. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce it. There are some ways to help you. 40 Thinking about things in an optimistic (乐 观的) way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. How much exercise is enough? B. Second, healthy food is good for you. C. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. D. Now let me tell you some ways to keep fit. E. We should pay much attention to our health. F. Today many people have stress in their lives. 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分 25分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 八年级英语试题 第 页（共 8 页）7 Once upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and built its nest in the 41 . The bird could sing beautiful songs. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a 42 even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer. Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the 43 , climb the tree and start singing. However, it was very 44 that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claw to climb with. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he 45 hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he 46 on the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing. Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were 47 noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to 48 the hippo. He was so sorry for this. He also felt sad about having 49 the tree down. He used all his power to 50 the tree back and raise it up again, and he took care of it until it completely got well. 41. A. bank B. hill C. tree D. stairs 42. A. bird B. chick C. horse D. cow 43. A. sea B. river C. house D. cinema 44. A. fast B. hard C. new D. clear 45. A. excitedly B. angrily C. quietly D. hopefully 46. A. stood B. ran C. laughed D. cried 47. A. serious B. relaxing C. beautiful D.terrible 48. A. mix with B. play against C. make fun of D. lie around 49. A. knocked B. taken C. broken D. cut 50. A. water B. grow C. pay D.push 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a factory in Lhasa, Jole, on a wheelchair (轮椅) 51 many other disabled are working. Jole began using the wheelchair after 52 accident 14 years ago. He said it almost destroyed (毁灭) him. After 53 (year) of fight in his heart, he decided to change. At last, he 54 (accept) a new way of life. “I always feel like a bag on my family. It’s time to stand up.” In 2011, Jole looked for many jobs, but nobody wanted him. It’s then he 55 (have) the idea to start his own trade. Although his family was poor, Jole started his trade journey 56 70,000 yuan from his family and 85,000 yuan from the government. The factory started in 2016, and many disabled 57 (lucky) work in it. His factory has 42 people and 27 of 58 (they) are disabled. Lhapa is one of them, “Jole is my example. I also used to see myself as a bag on my family, but now I believe I can live a normal life with my own two 59 (hand).” “As long as you don’t give up, life will always be full of hope.” Jole always said his family and government gave his 60 (two) life. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 八年级英语试题 第 页（共 8 页）8 Last month, our school organized a campus clean-up activity. In the beginning, the 61 /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ seemed a bit chaotic (混乱的 ). There were piles of litter in different corners, and we were not sure where to start. However, we quickly came up with a plan. The teachers 62 (提供) us with necessary tools like brooms and garbage bags. We divided into groups, each responsible for a specific area. At first, some of us were a little lazy. But as we worked, we started to 63 /ˈriːəlaɪz/ the importance of keeping our school clean. In my opinion, this activity was more than just cleaning. When we faced problems, we depended on each other for help. For example, if one group finished early, they would go to help others. After hours of hard work, we finally completed the task. Looking at the clean campus, a sense of 64 /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ filled our hearts. The teachers came and 65 (解释) how our efforts could make a big difference. This activity not only made our school more beautiful but also taught us the value of teamwork and responsibility. 四、 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. ①When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 66. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? 67. Who put out the fire at last? 68.从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 I climbed in through the window and and discovered my neighbor was asleep in the bedroom. 69.请将文中①处句子翻译成汉语。 70. What is the best title for the passage? 第二节 写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华。你们学校计划在下周一去社区养老院参加志愿活动。你们班想邀请外教 Lisa参加。请你给他写一封邀请信，告诉他你们要去哪里，集合的具体时间和地点以及活动 安排。 要求： 1.语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【温馨提示】 做完后一定要仔细检查一遍，不要急着交卷。祝你成功！ 八年级。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。One, how often do you have a physical examination? How often do you have a physical examination? Two, who has come up with this plan to help the disabled. Who has come up with this plan to help the disabled? Three. could I use your car? Could I use your car? For how can I relax myself? How can I relax myself? Five. when did the accident happen? When did the accident happen? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Doctor, I have easily moved to anger these days. Have you been feeling this way before? No, this has been happening for the past two months only. Have you lost anyway recently? Yes, I have. I've lost ten pounds in weight over a period of two months. Let me examine you now. Swallow, please. There are some test you'll have to get done, and we ll see you went one week things. doctor. Doctor, I have easily moved to anger these days. Have you been feeling this way before? No, this has been happening for the past two months only. Have you lost any wait recently? Yes, I have. I've lost ten pounds in weight over a period of two months. Let me examine you now. Swallow, please. There are some test you'll have to get done, and we ll see you went one week things. doctor. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。You look so upset, Stephen. What's going on? I lost the table tennis game yesterday. Oh, what a pity. I just . don't want to play table tennis anymore. Is IT that bad? It's nothing more than a game. What about going to the charity now? Why some homeless . kids in the charity want to play table tennis? I think you can help them. That a good idea. I think it's more meaningful. You look so upset, Stephen. What's going on? I lost the table tennis game yesterday. Oh, what a pity. I just . don't want to play table tennis anymore. Is IT that bad? It's nothing more than a game. What about going to the charity now? Why some homeless . kids in the charity want to play table tennis? I think you can help them. That a good idea. I think it's more meaningful. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Do you often do chores at home? mike? Yes, I do. Do you like cooking? Of course, I usually cook breakfast and lunch for the family, but I don't like doing the dishes. really. I didn't know that well. As for me, I really don't like cleaning windows. Who cleaned your windows? then? My sister, my task is to Carry water and and my sister cleaning them. Well, IT seems that you have a hardworking sister. That's true. Do you often do chores at home? mike? Yes, I do. Do you like cooking? Of course, I usually cook breakfast and lunch for the family, but I don't like doing the dishes. really. I didn't know that well. As for me, I really don't like cleaning windows. Who cleans your windows then? My sister, my task is to Carry water, and my sister claims them well. IT seems that you have a hard working sister. That's true. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Rose, do you have a minute? I'd like to ask you . something. sure. What is IT, john. I think you can give me some advice. You are good at english, and I just want to know how you learn IT. I'm glad to help you. You can begin with some simple sentences. but I don't know how to make a correct sentence. You can look up a new word in a dictionary, then remember some examples. thanks. I'll buy a dictionary first. Rose, did you have a minute? I'd like to ask you . something. sure. What is IT, john? I think you can give me some advice. You are good at english, and I just want to know how you learn IT. I'm glad to help you. You can begin with some simple sentences. but I don't know how to make a correct sentence. You can look up a new word in a dictionary, then remember some examples. Thanks, i'll buy a dictionary first. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后将你听到的单词的正确形式填在答题卡相应的位置，独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。Many people were waiting for the train at the station. Some were saying goodbye to their friends. Jack, tom and thom's brother were talking so happily, they didn't know the train was going to leave. Then the guard called loudly, the train is going to leave harrier, please. The three men heard the call, and two of them jumped on the train quickly. Before I moved. One was left behind. IT was jack. He looked very sad. The guard came and said, don't be so sad. The next train will come in twenty minutes. I know, jack said, but tom and his brother are on my train. They only came to see me off. Many people were waiting for the train at the station. Some were saying goodbye to their friends. Jack, tom and thom's brother were talking so happily, they didn't know the train was going to leave. Then the guard called loudly, the train is going to leave harrier, please. The three men heard the call, and two of them jumped on the train quickly. Before I moved. One was left behind. IT was jack. He looked very sad. The guard came and said, don't be so sad. The next train will come in twenty minutes. I know, jack said, but tom and his brother are on my train. They only came to see me off. 听力到此结束，请将正确答案填涂到答题卡上请做其他题目。预祝同学们取得好成绩。