Unit 3 Same or Different？课时练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 Same or Different?Section A How are we different from each other?过关练 Part1 基础提优练 一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 (   )1. A. compare B. congratulation C. population D. opinion (   )2. A. silver B. humour C. perform D. dirty (   )3. A. square B. pleasure C. compare D. spare (   )4. A. budget B. honey C. solve D. nothing (   )5. A. touch B. cloudy C. loud D. outgoing 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. I think his _______ (strong) is his excellent communication skills. 7. She is thinking about how to change her shy __________ (person). 8. My younger brother is much _______ (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time. 9. The students were asked to speak _______ (loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation. 10. It’s a _______ to meet you; you have such a _______ smile. (please) 三、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 ( attend     appear     perform     congratulation     prize ) 11. We shouldn’t judge a person just by his __________. 12. Please accept my sincere ______________ on your success. 13. He won the first _______ in the painting competition, which made all of his family happy. 14. She didn’t _______ the party last week because she was ill. 15. The magician __________ an amazing trick on stage last night and the audience were all surprised. His excellent ____________ made the show a great success. 四、根据汉语意思补全句子 16. 事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 _______ _______ , he is ____ ____________ _______ his elder brother. 17. 除了解决自己的数学难题以外，他还帮助同桌解答。 _______ _______ his own math problems, he also helps his deskmate solve them. 18. 我用一个图表来比较城市和乡村的人口。 I used a chart to _______ _______ __________ _______ _______ _______ that of rural areas. 19. 所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。 All the dancers _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .They take their dreams seriously. 20. 在我的业余时间，我经常独自听音乐来放松自己。 _______________________________________ to relax myself. Part2 综合提优练 一、补全对话 Emma: Hi, Lucy. It’s Emma speaking. I make a new friend in our school! Lucy: Hi, Emma. Wow. Sounds great. 1. ____________________? Emma: Her name is Ella. And she’s a lovely girl. Lucy: 2. _____________________? Emma: She has long black hair. She’s taller than me. Lucy: 3. ____________________________? Emma: Because we have many things in common. We both like music very much. Lucy: 4. _________________________________? You know there are no two identical (完全相同的 ) people in the world. People are different. Emma: Well. I like talking with people, while she is quieter than me. She is silent most of the time. Lucy: Great. Hope you enjoy your school time together. Emma: Thank you. Lucy: 5. ________________. Bye. See you at school tomorrow. Emma: OK. See you. 二、 完形填空 主题：人与社会—交往 学科素养：学习能力 词数：约230 建议用时：5分钟 Do you have many friends? In fact, we 6 need friends. Friends can give us a hand 7 difficult times and bring us happiness in our lives. But for some people, making friends is not easy. Don’t worry! Here are some good 8 of making friends for you. First, always be nice to others. If you are kind to others and 9 something nice with others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of small things you can do to show kindness like 10 the door for someone. Second, learn from your mistakes. It’s OK when others point out (指出)your mistakes 11 everybody makes mistakes. What you need to do is not to make the 12 mistakes next time. Third, 13 to others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn to listen to others’ ideas. Then 14 can make yours better. Hope all of you can find your friends and live a 15 life every day. (   )6. A. both B. too C. even D. all (   )7. A. with B. for C. from D. in (   )8. A. books B. ways C. news D. answers (   )9. A. tell B. share C. buy D. make (   )10. A. helping B. opening C. marking D. collecting (   )11. A. so B. but C. because D. and (   )12. A. bad B. different C. other D. same (   )13. A. write B. listen C. mail D. read (   )14. A. you B. he C. we D. others (   )15. A. magic B. busy C. funny D. happy 三、阅读理解 主题：人与社会—交往 词数：约210 建议用时：5分钟 ① Alice and Emily are good friends who have many things in common, but they also have some differences. ② Both of them love sports, but Alice is more athletic than Emily. She runs faster and jumps higher. Emily, on the other hand, is more interested in team sports like basketball and volleyball, while Alice prefers individual* sports like running and swimming. ③ For hobbies, they both enjoy reading, but they have different tastes. Alice likes reading science fiction books, which are more imaginative and exciting. Emily prefers reading historical novels, as she thinks they are more educational and interesting. They often exchange books with each other, which helps them understand each other’s interests better. ④ When it comes to school, they are both good students. Emily is better at math and science, while Alice excels in literature and art. Emily spends more time on her homework, while Alice finishes her work more quickly. However, they both believe that learning is important and always encourage each other to study hard. ⑤ Although they have some differences, Alice and Emily are always there for each other. They think that their differences make their friendship more interesting and colorful. *Individual means relating to one person or thing, rather than to a large group. (   )16. Which of the following is true about Alice and Emily? ① They both love sports but have different preferences in sports. ② They both like reading and have the same taste in books. ③ They are both good students but have different academic strengths. ④ They don’t like each other’s differences. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ (   )17. How do Alice and Emily feel about their differences? A. They think their differences make their friendship boring. B. They believe their differences make their friendship more interesting. C. They try to change each other’s interests. D. They avoid talking about their differences. (   )18. What can we infer about Emily from the passage? A. She finishes her homework quickly. B. She is better at literature than Alice. C. She spends more time on her homework than Alice. D. She dislikes reading historical novels. (   )19. What’s the structure of the passage? 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting (长久的) happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.    20     Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we can’t enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple joys, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.     21     Another secret (秘诀) to a happy life is to be active (活跃的), and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this while dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer.     22     Also, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.     23     You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by doing the dishes. A．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. E．You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 参考答案 Part1 基础提优练 一、CDBCA 二、strength；personality；lazier；loudly；pleasure; pleasant 三、appearance；congratulations；prize；attend；performed; performance 四、In fact; as hard-working as；Besides solving；compare the population of cities with；have one thing in common；In my spare time, I often listen to music alone Part2 综合提优练 一、What’s his or her name；What does she look like；Why do you become good friends；How are you different from each other；You’re welcome 二、DDBBB CDBAD 三、BBCC 四、CDEB ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different?Section B How do we understand differences?过关练 Part1 基础提优练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. How _________ (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him. 2. There is an uncommon _________ (similar) between the twin sisters. 3. Helping each other at school is a way to improve our __________ (friend). 4. DeepSeek has made a great _________ (different) to the world. Many high-tech companies(高科技公司)like OpenAI are worried they would fall behind. 5. I have a great _______ in science, and I am very ___________ in learning about space because it is so __________ . (interest) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 ( situation     touch     honest     direct     by   accident ) 6. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and _______ your heart.” 7. She was so smart that she looked _______ at me when I told her a lie. 8. Parents always remind us to treat friends with _______ , instead of fraud. 9. I found a strange rock ___________ when we climbed the mountain yesterday. 10. An experienced fisherman advised us not to travel in such a bad _______ . 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 11. Alan is _______ honest boy. You can trust him. 12. Pigeons can recognize themselves the _______ mirrors. 13. Helen’s character is very different _______ her sister’s. 14. Thanks _______ your hard work, we can see these works of art. 15. _______ my opinion, independent (独立的)thinking is important for children’s personal growth. 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 16. 事实上，父母真的关心我们。 In fact, parents truly _______ _______ us. 17. 我们不可能在一小时内赶到机场。 There’s no way we can get to the airport _______ _______ _______ an hour. 18. 不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for ___________________. 19. 我期望这周末和朋友们去购物。 (expect to do sth.) _____________________________________________ 20. 当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。 (reach for; lend sb. a hand) ___________________________________________________________ Part2 综合提优练 一、阅读还原 Making friends with Chinese people is an important part of your life when you stay and study in China. 1. _______ When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me? Do I do anything wrong? 2. _______When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic (来自异国 的)looks. So you just need to be friendly and be yourself. Then you want to know: 3. _______ What kind of activities can I join in to find a friend? Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month. And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs. 4. _______ If you know the answer to “What do Chinese people like”, it would be easy for you to make friends with them. Most Chinese know a lot about food and enjoy choosing and eating delicious food. 5. _______ During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more. ( A.Where can I meet good people? B.Most Chinese people are friendly. C.Here are some questions you may raise. D.You can also go to a gym to make friends with sports lovers. E.So why don ’ t you ask Chinese people to attend a dinner together? ) 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I have a wonderful friend named Amy. We became good friends in 6. ______ first grade. One sunny day, we went to a garden and decided to compete with each other. We both ran as fast 7. ______ we could, but suddenly, I hit a stone and fell down. Amy quickly helped me up and sent me to the hospital. When my parents came to pick me up, Amy told 8. ______ (they) what had happened to me. My parents expressed their thanks to her 9. ________ (sincere). A few 10.______ (day)later, it was my birthday. I thought Amy might forget because she didn’t seem to plan to celebrate it for me. However, when I returned from school, there 11. ______ (be) a beautiful handmade card and a small gift on my doorstep. It was from Amy. The card said, “Dear friend, even though you got hurt, I know you have the determination 12. ______ (go) through it. Happy birthday!” Since then, our friendship has become much 13. ______ (deep), and she is still one of my best friends now. If either of us meets something interesting, we 14. _________ (share) the happiness. It’s also fun for us to play badminton together after school. I often feel I’m full of energy when she encourages me to try harder. Thanks to her, I realize that a true friendship always provides us 15. ______ warmth and courage. 三、任务型阅读 Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions. Jeff Green knows that a good friend is ① a mirror. He likes reading books. He studies harder in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids. His best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. Jeff thinks friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. ② , they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis. But Larry isn’t hard-working. Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so he should help Larry more. Mary Smith doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or different. Her favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Mary’s best friend Carol is funny. Mary can talk about and ③ everything with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better. And Carol is always there to listen. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 16. Is Jeff more serious than most kids? (No more than 3 words)__________ 17. What does Larry often help to do at tennis? (No more than 11 words) ___________________________________________ 18. Why did Mary feel much better? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________ 19. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①________②____________③__________ 20. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________ 21. In your mind, should friends be the same or different? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 Part1 基础提优练 一、humorous；similarity；friendship；difference；interest; interested; interesting 二、touches；directly；honesty；by accident；situation 三、an；in；from；to；In 四、care about；in less than；making a small mistake；I expect to go shopping with my friends this weekend.；When I saw her reaching for the heavy box, I decided to lend her a hand. Part2 综合提优练 一、CBADE 二、 the ；as；them；sincerely；days；was；to go；deeper；will share ；with 三、Yes, he is. Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei. Because Carol made her laugh. ① like ② However ③ share 她最喜欢的谚语是：“一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。” I think that it’s not important to be the same. Because friends can be always there when you are in trouble. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different?单元语法过关练 Part1 语法提优练 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. Tom is the same height as Jack. (改为同义句 ) Tom is ______ ______ ______ Jack. 2. Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句 ) Huang Lei is ______ ____________ than Larry. 3. Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句 ) I speak ______ ______ than Rita. 4. Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang. (改为同义句 ) Kangkang arrives ______ ______ Jane. 5. Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子 ) Tony has ______ storybooks ______ Jimmy. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6. 事实胜于雄辩。 Facts speak ______ ______ words. 7. 杰克吃得比原来少。他正试着减肥。 Jack eats ______ ______ before. He’s trying to lose weight. 8. 许多发明使生活变得更好。 Many inventions ______ our life ______ . 9. 中国人口比美国多。 The population of China is ______ ______ ______ of America. 10. 长江比中国其他任何河流都长。 The Yangtze River is ______ ______ any other river in China. 三、短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有两项多余) ( different   favourite   friend   fun   good   library   play   same   start   tall   thing   young ) I’m ten years old and my name is Freddy. I love going to school because it is 11. _______. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful 12._______ . My 13. ________ subject is geography and I enjoy the PE class. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old — three years 14. _______ than me, and she is really beautiful and lovely. Laura is one of my best 15. _______ . We live on the 16. _______ road, so we go to school together. Julio is also my friend. We sometimes 17. _______ basketball in the park or ride our bikes in the country. Julio is quite tall and he is 18. _______ than any other boy in our class. He is very funny, too. He tells me very funny stories. Julio’s parents are Mexican (墨西哥人 ). I get up at 8 o’clock because lessons 19. _______ at 8:45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, French and history. Lunch is usually at 12:15 in the school dining hall. I often bring my lunchbox because my mom says homemade food is 20. _______ than other food. In the afternoon we usually have the art or IT class. 参考答案 一、as tall as；more hard-working；more quietly；later than；more; than 二、louder than；less than；make; better；larger than that；longer than 三、fun；things；favourite；younger；friends ；same；play；taller；start；better ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$