Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元小测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
B3U4 单元小测
一、词形转换
1._________________adj.有智慧的; 聪明的; 有智力的→__________________ n.智力; 才智; 智能
2. ________________ v.查明; 确定; 决定→_________________ adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的→__________________n.决心
3. __________________n.跳跃;剧增→__________________过去式/过去分词
4.__________________adj.失望的; 沮丧的→___________________ vt.使失望→__________________adj.令人失望的; 令人扫兴的→____________________n.失望
5. _________________adv.独立地;自立地→_________________adj.独立的;自立的→ _________________n.独立; 自主→_________________n.依靠
6. _________________v.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志→_________________n.符号; 信号
7.____________________adj.当前的; 现在的 n.水流;电流; 思潮→______________________ adv.目前地→_____________________ n.货币; 流行
8. ____________________ n.地球; 世界; 地球仪→______________________ adj.全球的; 全世界的→______________________adv.全球地; 全局地
9. _____________________vt.vi.论证; 争辩; 争论→_______________________ n.争论; 争吵; 论点
10. ___________________adj.有限的→___________________n.限度; 限制; 极限; 界限; (常作复数)范围 vt.限制; 限定
→___________________ n.限制
二、词块翻译
1. _________________继续做;坚持干
2. _________________在船上;在飞机上
3. _________________抱着...的希望
4. _________________为了;以便
5. _________________弄懂;弄清楚
6. _________________导致;造成
7. _________________所以;结果是
8. _________________提供生活所需
9. _________________最后
10. _________________用完;耗尽
三、根据下列句子和汉语注释,在空缺处填入单词的正确形式(每空只写一个词 )
- NASA space _________________(专门机构) launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still _________________(传输) _________________(数据) today.
- An example of this _________________(持续进行的) work is the International Space Station.
- Will scientists _________________(弄懂;弄清楚) a way to store _________________(足够的) food and water for the long journey?
- Such as what_________________(设施) do they have in space to support their daily life.
- They make _________________(车辆) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the_________________(宇宙).
- I’m _________________(热衷的) to know how astronauts sleep.
- Astronaut’s bones and ________________(肌肉) can get very weak in space due to the ______________(缺乏) of gravity.
四、单句汉译英
- Tom不仅喜欢唱歌,还喜欢跳舞。(not only...but also) 改为倒装句
- 仰望星空,人们总是想对太空了解更多。(非谓语)
- 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性。(this is because...)
- 人类探索太空,抱着更加了解宇宙的希望。(in the hope of)
- 他成为了第一个上太空的人。